（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-02 22:02:39 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
1．Why are our parents important people for us
A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes.
C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time.
2．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
3．How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage
A．By reading books separately. B．By helping with housework.
C．By telling them funny things. D．By going outside together.
4．What should you do if you have a problem
A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help.
C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself.
5．The best title for this text is “________”.
A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents
C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Believe in Yourself
At times, it can be hard for you to believe in yourself. If you are having trouble seeing all the amazing things you have, there are simple things that you can do to start believing in yourself.
6
Sit down and make a list of all of the things that you feel you are strong in during some point in your life. Include even small activities, like organizing a party for a friend or family member.
7
If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you. Sometimes we have difficulty seeing the best things about ourselves, but the people who love us will never struggle (斗争) to see those things.
8
If we only finish the easy task, it can be easy to think that we aren’t able to do things that are hard. Do things that will be rewarding (奖赏), even though they’ll be hard work. You can always break down a difficult task into some small and easier tasks.
9
Helping others through volunteerism or everyday acts brings a wonderful sense of pride. It also offers chances to you to use and develop your skills, then you will find yourself feeling more confident (自信的) than ever.
10
Exercise has long been noted for its ability to help lower stress and make people feel happier, but some studies have also shown that exercise may help with one’s confidence. Make sure to include at least 30 minutes of exercise into your daily activities.
A．Help others.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Do things that are hard.
D．Talk to people who love you.
E．Write down your past achievements.
F．Find ways to keep moving forward.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has worries, but what do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them.
Try to find out the reasons.
11 . Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the reasons before you start to deal with them even though it might not be so easy.
Think of ways to make it better.
12 . You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting. Sitting in a place is not fun and it won’t deal with your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions.
☆ 13
☆Do I review (复习) my notes even when there isn't a test
☆Do I have a good place to do my homework
☆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. 14 . You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can try one of them to get your friend back.
Ask for help.
15 . You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. They can help you analyze (分析) your problems carefully and deal with them easily.
A．Do I get ready for each class the night before
B．What makes you different from others
C．The first step is to find out what you’re worried about
D．You can write a letter to him or her
E．When you are worried, you can find someone to talk to
F．There is always something interesting to do in your free time
G．I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got a little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color in it any time.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.
One Friday, I decided to tell-her a story about my childhood. I told her that 1 felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle for me and I fought back (回击) tears so people wouldn't know how sad I feel.
She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.
16．What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her
A．Cold. B．Lazy. C．Noisy. D．Slow.
17．In order to get through to Shelley, the writer _________.
A．wrote her a book B．made her a toy
C．drew her a picture D．told her a story
18．What does the underlined phrase “battle” mean in Chinese
A．瓶子 B．战斗 C．谜语 D．空想
19．Shelley changed a lot because she knew that _________.
A．her teachers loved her B．her classmates were kind
C．the writer understood her D．she had to study even harder
Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it is important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Do you want to have healthy teeth Follow my suggestions, please.
It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.
Use high-quality toothbrushes. Good toothbrushes can help you protect your teeth. At the same time, you need to keep your toothbrush clean and dry. Change your toothbrush at least every three months.
Eat less candy or other sweet food. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke.
Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious.
If you follow the four suggestions above, you will have white and healthy teeth.
20．What does the underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．种类 B．热量 C．味道 D．残渣
21．How often should we change our toothbrush
A．Once a day. B．Once a year.
C．At least every three months. D．At least every four months.
22．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Have Healthy Teeth. B．How to Do Sports.
C．How to Brush Teeth. D．How to See the Dentist.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。
Parents are the most important people in your life. But many kids can’t get along well with their parents. They always think that they can’t understand each other. Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness. 23 How can children get along with their parents 24
Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 25 Go outside together, try some new games, or just read a book out loudly.
26 Many kids want their parents to help them when they’re sad, but your parents might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. 27 Why Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
A．It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into such a great kid.
B．Here are three tips for you.
C．Share your feelings and ask for help.
D．You can ask one of your parents to play with you.
E．Why are parents important for you
F．They say that their parents are too strict with them.
How do you find real friendship and keep it An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. She says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have fights with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
28．How does the writer start the passage
A．Telling stories. B．Asking questions. C．Giving answers. D．Singing songs.
29．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “complaints” is ________.
A．喜悦 B．抱怨 C．惊喜 D．成就
30．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A．Did the writer introduce some ways to make friends
B．Did the writer show us how to choose good friends
C．Did the writer help us to know the importance of friendship
D．Did the writer tell us how to find real friendship and keep it
My father lives alone. He is 92 and has slow movement. We rang him yesterday to check in after the wild weather. After making sure he was okay, we asked about his life recently. He said: “I’ve got something to tell you.” He then told us how he had gotten his groceries (食品杂货) to his car. A young gentleman (could be anyone from 12 to 70 when you are 92) stopped and said, “I will help you take your groceries to your car.”
Dad wasn’t sure at first but said thank you. The man then unloaded (卸货) the groceries and made sure they were secure (稳固的). He then took the cart (手推车) back to the supermarket too. After a little talk, Dad said thank you again. The man just said, “No problem.”
A few days later, Dad was at the bank in the line. The “young” man behind him said, “I will hold your place while we wait. There is a chair over there. Go and sit down for a while.” Dad said, “Oh, why Was I shaking or looking weak ”
“No,” was the reply, “I know my dad would find it hard to stand for so long.”
So, Dad thankfully went and sat down. When the time came for Dad to get to the front of the line, a nod (点头) of the head and a smile came his way.
Dad said to us, “I’m happily surprised by the respect (尊重) and care shown by these two ‘young’ men.”
31．What did the gentleman at the supermarket do for the writer’s father
A．He bought groceries.
B．He unloaded groceries.
C．He drove the writer’s father home.
D．He helped the writer’s father find a cart.
32．What happened to the writer’s father at the bank
A．He cut in the line because he is old.
B．A young man cut in line in front of him.
C．He shook a lot after standing for too long.
D．A young man kept his place in the line so that he could sit down.
33．What do we know from reading the story
A．The dad cannot live alone.
B．The “young” men are the writer’s friends.
C．The dad is still able to drive around by himself.
D．The two young men were actually the same person.
34．What does the story teach us
A．Rules are not always followed.
B．Old people don’t think they are old.
C．Your care for others will be remembered.
D．Old people shouldn’t depend on their age for help.
I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage was almost empty, just a few people.
At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick (踢) an old woman. Everyone was scared.
I’d been learning kungfu for the past three years. But I’d never fought in real life.As students of kungfu, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Kungfu,” my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict (解决冲突), not starting it.”
I decided that this was my moment. If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight.
Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you been drinking ” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine (葡萄酒), but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily.
“Oh, that’s wonderful,” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon.
“I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife, too,” said the old man.
“No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began to sob (啜泣). “I have no wife, no home, no job.”
“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man.
As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real kungfu in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve conflict.
35．What can we learn from the kungfu teacher’s words
A．Students shouldn’t learn kungfu.
B．kungfu is not used to start fights.
C．Using kungfu may start conflicts.
D．kungfu can’t actually resolve conflicts.
36．What was the drunk man’s situation in life
A．His business went broke. B．He had no place to live.
C．He was living a great life. D．He had a wonderful wife.
37．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph
A．If we meet conflict, we must fight.
B．The real spirit of kungfu is to start conflict.
C．Fighting is not the only way to resolve conflicts.
D．Everyone should learn kungfu to protect themselves.
Do your kids like doing chores Can your kids do chores (家务活) regularly By making chores fun for them, you can help your kids get into a good habit of doing chores.
Play some music. 38 Play your kids’ favorite music and let them sing while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. 39 If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. 40 They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.
41 It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
Remember that when you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they’re doing a great thing by praising them. 42 It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you the next time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Do it together.
B．Teaching them a new task is fun for both you and the kids.
C．Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it
D．You can say something like “What a great boy you are!”
E．Let them know that you hide a $5 bill someplace.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores 43
Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. 44
45 For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores.
Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, 46 A chore list also gives children a sense of pride when they finish all their chores.
Give children some money to do more chores. 47 It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). And they also think it is unfair to punish them.
A．Here is some advice for you.
B．Never let kids do chores any more
C．But it is not the best way to give money.
D．Decide what kinds of chores children do.
E．This motivates children to do chores, too.
F．parents should leave many chores for kids.
G．parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Sometimes you get the idea from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through singing or dancing or basketball or being a talent TV star. 48
The truth is that being successful is hard. You won’t like every subject you study. 49 Not every homework will be interesting and completely have something to do with your life right at the minute. And you won’t succeed at everything the first time you try.
50 You become good at things through hard work. You are not an excellent player the first time you play a new sport. You don’t carry every note the first time you sing a song. 51
The same is true of your schoolwork. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you are stupid. 52 You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right. You might have to read something a few times before you understand it. You have to correct your homework a few times before it is good enough to hand in.
A．You have got to practice.
B．You won’t love every teacher you have.
C．No one is born being good at all the things.
D．You can realize your dreams by working hard.
E．But in fact you may not be any of those things.
F．It just means you need spend more time studying.
I’m Sara. I still remember the name of my kindergarten teacher. Her name was Mrs.White. I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had bright blue eyes, short dark hair and white skin like her.
I can’t remember what we learned in her class, but I remember that we wrote a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and there were so many mistakes in my paper, which made my mother worried. There were no red corrections (改正), but always a star. She even gave a “Good” and made me feel happy all day.
One day, my mother went to meet Mrs. White for a parent-teacher meeting. She asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in my writing. “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and making up sentences. I don’t want my students to lose interest because of red ink (墨水). Spelling and grammar can wait, but the wonder of words won’t.” Mrs. White said. When I look back now, that’s the reason why I still remember her and like her best.
When I was in my high school, I always forgot how to spell “beautiful”, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher angry. She asked me to use “pretty” instead of “beautiful” when I was writing. I didn’t listen to her. In my eyes, the “pretty” is easier to spell, but it doesn’t hold as much as we mean sometimes. And thanks to Mrs.White, I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t spell it out. Because life isn’t “pretty”. It’s “beautiful”.
53．In Sara’s memory, Mrs.White had ________.
A．bright black eyes, long dark hair and white skin
B．bright blue eyes, short dark hair and white skin
C．bright black eyes, short dark hair and brown skin
D．bright blue eyes, long dark hair and brown skin
54．Sara’s mother felt ________ before she went to meet Mrs.White.
A．woried B．surprised C．nervous D．angry
55．According to paragraph 3, what Mrs.White said means that ________.
A．children don’t have time to lean to spell words
B．red ink is used to draw children’s interest
C．children should learn to use words at a young age
D．the interest of learning words is very important
56．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sara’s teacher is a sister of Snow White.
B．Sara usually got a “Bad” in her writing.
C．Sara used “pretty” instead of “beautiful”.
D．Sara always forgot how to spell “beautiful”.
57．What can we learn from the text
A．All the teachers should help children correct words.
B．Children must use easier words to show their ideas.
C．Spelling and grammar are the most important for children.
D．Using words is more important than just correcting spelling.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
You’ve been stuck (被困住) in traffic (交通) for hours, and you feel quite bored. What do you do How do you kill the time 58
I Spy (看见)
Pick something that you all can see. Then start by saying,“I spy with my little eyes something beginning with letter C．” Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: “Is it cow ” “Is it car ” 59
20 Questions
This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. 60 But be careful, you can only answer “yes” or “no”.
I’m Going to the Shops
This is a memory game. The first player starts by saying, “ 61 ” The next player says, “I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.” The game continues in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. It starts easy but then gets very difficult very quickly.
Silence Game
Maybe your little brother or sister keeps asking, “Are we there yet How long ” Or saying, “I need the toilet.” This game works well, but only for a few minutes. The rule is easy. “ 62 ” Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence. Try making them laugh or doing something silly.
A．They can ask up to 20 questions.
B．Here are some travel games for you.
C．I’m going to the shops to buy an apple.
D．Who can keep quiet for the longest time
E．The person who is right can pick the next word.
When I was 7, my house burned to the ground in the middle of the night. Luckily, my parents, two brothers and I escaped (逃脱) with our pets. We had nothing but the clothes we were sleeping in. We didn’t know what would happen to us.
The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts and two pairs of jeans that had been given to her by a friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other pair was too long, but I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile, my dad returned to our house to see what he could get. The only thing he could find was my mom’s wedding ring, but it was better than nothing.
My dad was able to rent an old house by the side of the road near our old house later on. As we moved in, friends and other people in our community gave us all they could to help us. There were more clothes, food, money and even some books for me to read.
Looking back now, I am thankful for everything we went through that summer because it taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that if you had nothing left but love, that could still be enough.
63．What happened to the writer when he was a child
A．A family fight. B．A fire accident. C．A medical accident. D．A traffic accident.
64．How many people were there in the writer’s family at that time
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
65．What was left after the event
A．Some clothes and books. B．An old house. C．Only a ring. D．Nothing.
66．Who helped the family a lot after the event
A．The government. B．The volunteers. C．Some relatives. D．People around.
67．What did the writer learn from the event
A．Love is enough even when you have nothing left. B．Keeping safe is enough during the accident.
C．Love is not enough when you are in need. D．One should be careful about accidents.
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing (令人大为惊奇的) AI.
Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic (交通) rules. It will stop as soon as it sees stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely (孤单的), you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
68．Xiaobing can NOT________.
A．go out to play with you B．sing
C．talk with you if you feel lonely D．be your friend
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.
B．AI makes our lives harder and worse.
C．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control (控制) it.
D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.
70．We can probably read the passage in ______.
A．a storybook B．a notice (通知) C．a newspaper D．a novel (小说)
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people do hard work.
Today more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies. But many of the children use computers to play games, watch movies or chat (聊天), instead of (而不是) studying. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind. So many parents don’t allow (允许) their children to play computers again.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate (厌恶) computers. They say computers let some people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be up to (取决于) people themselves.
71．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine
A．Because our country asks us to learn it. B．Because it can help us a lot.
C．Because we can use it to play games. D．Because it can help us to find jobs.
72．The underlined word (划线单词) “complain” means ______ in Chinese.
A．抱怨 B．判断 C．赞扬 D．选择
73．What do many teachers and parents complain about
A．Their students and children use computers to play games.
B．Computers let them lose their jobs.
C．Computers make children fall behind.
D．Computes bring people a lot of trouble.
74．In this text we know computers ______.
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are popular with everyone D．are bad for people’s health
Many people like travelling, and different people choose different ways to travel.
First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people healthy. And the most important reason is that it doesn’t need much money or take much preparing time. With a bike, you can go everywhere you want. And all the sceneries (风景) will come into your eyes.
What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re free to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place, but it needs much money.
Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling. But the freedom and personal choice (选择) may be limited when travelling in a group. As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide. When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.
75．How many ways of travelling does the writer give in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
76．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Paragraph 4
A．扩大 B．限制 C．增加 D．完善
77．What does the writer think of travelling in groups
A．The guide can meet group members’ needs.
B．Group members can enjoy much freedom.
C．Group members have to give up some of their interests.
D．The guide can lead group members to anywhere.
78．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Choose a Good Travelling Partner
B．Travelling Is Becoming More Fun
C．Different Ways of Travelling
D．Travelling with a Group Is Great
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As students, taking tests is a part of our life. But do you know how to get ready for tests 79
Check the details (细节)
80 At the same time, find out if the teacher has a system which can help you write your answers on the test paper more properly. It’s always useful to check which school things you might need, too.
Review (复习) methods
Reviewing what you have learned before the test can make sure of better grades. 81 First of all, you can create flashcards to test your memory of facts. Besides, you can ask a friend to test you on what you’ve learned. Last but not least, you can create a brainstorm or a mind map.
Make preparation
82 Eat healthily and allow lots of time to reach school on the test day. Then you will feel organized and ready, and also remember to take a bottle of water. What’s more, have a positive attitude (积极的态度)—you’ll pass the test!
Own your achievements
Everyone learns in different ways. The best thing about learning is that it never ends. Use the test result to understand your strong points and weak points. Be proud of the hard work you’ve done. 83 Take it easy and just go for it.
A．And there are different ways to review.
B．Pack (打包) your bag the night before the test.
C．The most important thing is to make you sleep well.
D．Now I’ll share some useful ways to prepare for them.
E．Check twice when the test will be and how long it will last.
F．Hard work and carefulness (仔细) can help you achieve success.
Frank Holiday, a teacher at North High School in Utah, had a heart attack (心脏病发作) during a class in September. Luckily, the students and teachers helped save his life.
On September 30th 2022, during a game of basketball, something went wrong with the teacher. “He threw the ball to us and then we turned around. We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground,” said student Bob Smith.
Charlie Burch was having a class next door, “I heard someone shouting and students running down the hall,” Burch said. “Some students ran in my room and asked me to help Mr. Holiday.”
Amy Robinson, a CPR (心肺复苏) trainer, came after Charlie. “I started to use the AED (自动体外除颤器),” she said. But it didn’t work. So Amy Robinson began to practice CPR on Holiday. The other teachers and students joined them. It took them 21minutes of continuous (连续的) CPR to save Holiday’s life.
Thanks to the students and the teachers, Holiday was saved. “I’m thankful that so many people didn’t give up on me,” “Even if it gets hard, don’t give up. I think that’s the lesson here,” Holiday’s doctor said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
84．Where did the accident happen
A．In a primary school. B．In a hospital.
C．In the UK. D．In a high school.
85．What were the students doing when they found Mr. Holiday fell on the ground
A．They were watching a basketball match.
B．They were playing a basketball game.
C．They were singing in the room.
D．They were swimming.
86．Who was the first to practice CPR on Holiday
A．Jim Smith. B．Charlie Burch.
C．Amy Robinson. D．Holiday’s doctors.
87．How did Frank Holiday feel after he was saved
A．upset B．relaxed C．thankful D．nervous
88．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Don’t give up. B．Eat healthily.
C．Work with others. D．Live a healthy life.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“They love us and help us all the time.”可知，我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Have fun together ... Be kind ... Ask for help ... Have a try”可知，作者在文中给了我们四条建议，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，我们和父母玩乐的方式是一起出去，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，如果遇到了问题可以向父母求助。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法，选项C“如何与父母保持快乐”为最佳标题。故选C。
6．E 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种增强自信的方法。
6．根据“Sit down and make a list of all of the things that you feel you are strong in during some point in your life”可知，此段的核心是记录过往成就。选项E“写下你过去的成就。”符合题意。故选E。
7．根据“If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you.”可知，此段讲与爱你的人交谈，他们能看到你的优点，对应寻求他人肯定。选项D“与爱你的人交谈。”符合题意。故选D。
8．根据“Do things that will be rewarding (奖赏), even though they’ll be hard work.”可知，此段讲的是要完成困难但有回报的任务。选项C“做困难的事情。”符合题意。故选C。
9．根据“Helping others through volunteerism or everyday acts brings a wonderful sense of pride.”可知，这段讲通过志愿服务帮助他人能提升自豪感和自信。选项A“帮助他人。”符合题意。故选A。
10．根据“Exercise has long been noted for its ability to help lower stress and make people feel happier...help with one’s confidence.”可知，这段主要讲运动可以降低压力、提升幸福感并增强信心。选项B“每天锻炼。”符合题意。故选B。
11．C 12．F 13．A 14．D 15．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了应对烦恼的三种方法，即找出烦恼的原因、思考让情况变好的方法以及寻求帮助。
11．根据“Try to find out the reasons.”以及“Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not.”可知，这里在说要先弄清楚自己在烦恼什么，C选项“第一步是弄清楚你在烦恼什么”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“Think of ways to make it better.”以及“You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting.”可知，要做些有趣的事来应对问题，F选项“在你的空闲时间总是有有趣的事情可做”符合语境。故选F。
13．前文“If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions.”提到如果担心成绩，可以问自己一些问题，这里是列举具体问题，A选项“我前一晚为每节课做好准备了吗”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“ If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do.”以及“You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her.”可知，这里在说和朋友吵架后能做的事，D选项“你可以给他或她写一封信”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“Ask for help.”以及“You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，要找人帮忙，E选项“当你担心时，你可以找个人聊聊”符合语境。故选E。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了和沉默寡言的Shelley交流，尝试了很多办法都无济于事。后来，作者通过讲述自己的故事让Shelley明白了她并不孤单，从那以后她开始微笑并和其他孩子交流的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时， 她沉默而且冷漠。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood”可知，一个星期五，我决定告诉她一个关于我童年的故事。为了接近Shelley，作者给她讲了一个故事。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“I also told her that every day was a battle for me and I fought back (回击) tears so people wouldn’t know how sad I feel.”可知，我告诉她，每天对我来说都是一场“战斗”，我忍住眼泪，故而人们不会知道我有多悲伤。故划线单词“battle”意为“战斗”。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she said, ‘Thank you.’ From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.”可知，Shelley流泪并改变态度，是因作者分享类似孤独经历，让她感到被理解。故选C。
20．D 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文讲述了如何保护牙齿健康。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Food debris can make your teeth ill slowly.”可知，食物残留在牙齿上的物质，会导致牙齿慢慢变坏，所以debris表示“残渣”。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Change your toothbrush at least every three months.”可知，牙刷至少每三个月更换一次。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。全文围绕如何保护牙齿健康展开，包括刷牙频率、牙刷选择、饮食建议和定期检查等内容，因此“How to Have Healthy Teeth”是最佳标题。故选A。
23．F 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子如何与父母更好地相处。
23．根据“Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness.”可知，有些孩子不喜欢父母的严格。选项F “他们说父母对他们太严格了。”解释了原因，符合语境，故选F。
24．根据“How can children get along with their parents ”以及后文可知，此处引出下文建议，选项B “这里有三个建议给你。”符合语境，故选B。
25．根据“Spend more time together.”可知，此处建议和父母待在一起共度时光，选项D “你可以邀请你的父母之一和你一起玩。”符合语境，故选D。
26．根据“Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that.”可知，此处是向父母倾诉感受并求助，选项C“分享你的感受并寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，此处强调看到你努力了，父母会骄傲，选项A “他们很高兴看到你变成了一个如此棒的孩子。”符合语境，故选A。
28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文开头提出如何找到并保持真正友谊的问题，接着介绍了美国作家分享的交友及维护友谊的方法。
28．细节理解题。根据“How do you find real friendship and keep it ”可知，作者开篇通过提出问题的方式开启文章。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you”可知，在心情不好时，会像好朋友诉说这些不好的事情，他们会倾听这些抱怨，所以“complaints”意思是“抱怨”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“How do you find real friendship and keep it An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”以及后文内容可知，文章围绕如何找到并保持真正的友谊展开。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位作者父亲在日常生活中遇到的两次暖心帮助的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“The man then unloaded the groceries and made sure they were secure (稳固的). He then took the cart (手推车) back to the supermarket too.”可知，这位绅士帮助作者的父亲卸下食品杂货并确保它们稳固，还把手推车还回超市。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The ‘young’ man behind him said, ‘I will hold your place while we wait. There is a chair over there. Go and sit down for a while.’”可知，这位年轻人帮作者的父亲占位，让他可以坐下休息。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“My father lives alone. He is 92 and has slow movement.”以及“Dad was at the bank in the line.”可知，作者的父亲虽然年迈，但仍能独自生活并外出办事。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Dad said to us, ‘I’m happily surprised by the respect (尊重) and care shown by these two ‘young’ men.’”可知，故事传递的核心信息是：对他人的关心和尊重会被记住和感激。故选C。
35．B 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文讲述作者在火车上遇到一个醉汉闹事，本打算用功夫制止，却看到一位老人通过交流化解冲突，让作者领悟到功夫真正精神的故事。
35．细节理解题。根据“‘Kungfu,’ my teacher always told us, ‘is about resolving conflict, not starting it.’”可知，功夫是用来解决冲突，而非挑起冲突的。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“‘My wife died.’ Then he began to sob. ‘I have no wife, no home, no job.’”可知，醉汉没有住的地方。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real kungfu in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve conflict.”，结合前文老人通过交流而非打斗化解冲突可知，作者意识到打架不是解决冲突的唯一方式。故选C。
38．C 39．E 40．B 41．A 42．D
【导语】本文主要讨论如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯。
38．根据“Play your kids’ favorite music and let them sing while they are doing their chores.”可知，播放孩子喜欢的音乐能让他们边做家务边唱歌，选项C“音乐让一切看起来像派对，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“If they find it, they can keep it.”可知，找到藏的东西可以保留它，选项E“让他们知道你藏了一张5美元在某个地方”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知，长期做同样的家务会让孩子无聊，选项B“教他们新任务对你和孩子都很有趣”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据“If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.”可知，大家一起做家务更快更有趣，选项A“一起做”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“you should make them feel as if they’re doing a great thing by praising them.”可知，要通过表扬让孩子觉得做了很棒的事，选项D“你可以说‘你真是个了不起的男孩！’”符合语境。故选D。
43．A 44．E 45．D 46．G 47．C
【导语】本文给出了如何激发孩子做家务的建议。
43．根据“How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores ”及后文的建议可知，此处是引出具体的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.”可知，父母要给孩子树立好的榜样，认真对待家务，这样会激发孩子做家务，选项E“这也激励孩子做家务。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores.”可知，本段是介绍给孩子做哪种类型的家务，选项D“决定孩子做什么类型的家务。”符合语境。故选D。
46．根据“When children finish the chores on the list”可知，当孩子完成了家务，可以给些奖励，选项G“父母可以通过给他们奖品来奖励他们。”符合语境。故选G。
47．根据“Give children some money to do more chores.”可知，此处是关于金钱激励孩子做家务，选项C“但给钱不是最好的方式。”符合语境。故选C。
48．E 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．F
【导语】本文批判了电视节目宣扬的“捷径成功论”，强调真正的成功需要努力和坚持，并通过学习、运动等例子说明反复练习的重要性。
48．根据“Sometimes you get the idea from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through singing or dancing or basketball or being a talent TV star.”以及“The truth is that being successful is hard.”可知，前文提到电视可能让人误以为成功不需要努力，后文提到事实并非如此。选项E“但实际上你可能并不是那些中的任何一个。”与之相符。故选E。
49．根据“You won’t like every subject you study.”可知，提到了你不一定喜欢所有科目，故空处会继续陈述不喜欢的其他方面。选项B“你也不会喜欢每一个老师。”与之相符。故选B。
50．根据“You become good at things through hard work.”可知，后文强调了通过努力变得擅长，故空处需总起句引出主题。选项C“没有人天生擅长所有事情。”与之相符。故选C。
51．根据“You are not an excellent player the first time you play a new sport. You don’t carry every note the first time you sing a song.”可知，前文举例说明第一次尝试不可能完美，故空处应强调练习的重要性。选项A“你必须练习。”与之相符。故选A。
52．根据“If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you are stupid.”可知，提到了成绩差并不意味着你很笨，故空处会解释正确的含义。选项F“只是意味着你需要花更多时间学习。”与之相符。故选F。
53．B 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的幼儿园的老师怀特夫人。
53．细节理解题。根据“She had bright blue eyes, short dark hair and white skin like her.”可知，Mrs.White有明亮的蓝眼睛、短黑发和白皮肤，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“There were no red corrections, but always a star. She even gave a ‘Good’ and made me feel happy all day.”以及“My mother...asked her why she never corrected my mistakes...”可知，Sara的母亲因为看到女儿的作文中有很多错误但没有被批改，感到担心，故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据Mrs.White所说的话“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words…Spelling and grammar can wait, but the wonder of words won’t.”可知，她重视孩子对用词表达的兴趣，认为语法拼写可以后补，学习单词的兴趣更重要，故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据第“I always forgot how to spell ‘beautiful’”可知，Sara总是忘记如何拼写“beautiful”。故选D。
57．主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是Mrs.White的教育方法可知，文章想告诉我们，鼓励孩子使用语言表达比纠正拼写更重要。故选D。
58．B 59．E 60．A 61．C 62．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种在空闲的时间里感到无聊时可以玩的游戏。
58．根据“What do you do How do you kill the time ”及其处于首段尾句的位置可知，怎么来消磨时间，引出下文一些出行游戏。选项B“下面是一些给你的出行游戏。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: ‘Is it cow ’ ‘Is it car ’ ”可知，大家轮流猜词，答对的人获胜并能选择下一个词。选项E“正确的人能选择下一个词。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“20 Questions This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. ”可知，这个游戏就是大家通过问少于二十个问题来猜答案。选项A“他们可以问多达二十个问题。”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据“The next player says, ‘I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.’ ”可知，下一个人说打算去商店买一个苹果和一个香蕉，则第一个人可以说打算去商店买一个苹果，符合规则。选项C“我打算去商店买一个苹果。”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence.”可知，获胜的规则是让别人先打破沉默，所以是看谁能保持安静最长的时间。选项D“谁能保持安静最长的时间？”符合语境。故选D。
63．B 64．C 65．C 66．D 67．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了7岁时作者家半夜失火，全家仅带着宠物逃生，第二天妈妈得到朋友送的衣服，爸爸找回妈妈的结婚戒指，后来一家人住进租的房子，社区里的人给予了很多帮助，这件事让作者明白即使一无所有，有爱就足够了。
63．细节理解题。根据“When I was 7, my house burned to the ground in the middle of the night.”可知，作者小时候家里发生了火灾事故。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“my parents, two brothers and I escaped with our pets”可知，作者家里有父母、两个哥哥和作者自己，一共五个人。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile, my dad returned to our house to see what he could get. The only thing he could find was my mom’s wedding ring, but it was better than nothing.”可知，事故后作者有了一些衣服，爸爸找回了妈妈的结婚戒指，但是从作者的描述来看，最重要的遗留物品是戒指。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“As we moved in, friends and other people in our community gave us all they could to help us.”可知，是周围的人给了这个家庭很多帮助。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Looking back now, I am thankful for everything we went through that summer because it taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that if you had nothing left but love, that could still be enough.”可知，作者从这件事中明白了即使你一无所有，只有爱也是足够的。故选A。
68．A 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能让生活更便捷美好，通过介绍无人驾驶公交车阿波龙、聊天机器人小冰、世界首个 AI 主播等，展示了人工智能的神奇应用。
68．细节理解题。根据文中“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot. I speak like a 17 - year - old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，小冰能聊天、唱歌、成为朋友，但没提到能出去玩。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知，AI主播能24小时工作且不出错。故选D。
70．推理判断题。文章介绍了多种人工智能的应用实例，这类科普性内容常见于报纸。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 ，文章介绍了计算机是有用的机器，能在日常生活中帮助人们，但许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看电影等而不学习，导致老师和家长抱怨，在其他国家甚至一些科学家也厌恶电脑，认为其带来失业等麻烦，最后指出电脑带来麻烦还是幸福取决于人们自己。
71．细节理解题。根据文中“Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”可知，计算机是有用的机器，因为它在日常生活中能帮助人们很多。故选B。
72．词句猜测题。根据文中“But many of the children use computers to play games, watch movies or chat, instead of studying. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind.”可知，很多孩子用电脑娱乐而非学习，导致成绩落后，老师和家长对此是不满的，所以“complain”意思是“抱怨”。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据文中“Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind.”可知，很多老师和家长抱怨电脑使孩子落后。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据文中“They say computers let some people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.”以及前文提到孩子因电脑影响学习等内容可知，电脑也会给人们带来麻烦。故选A。
75．B 76．B 77．C 78．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的旅行方式，包括骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行，分析了每种旅行方式的特点和优缺点。
75．细节理解题。根据“First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way.”及“What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling.”以及“Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling.”可知，作者在文中提到了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式。故选B。
76．词句猜测题。根据“As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide.”可知，跟团旅行时个人需求不能被满足，旅行计划由导游决定。由此可推测limited表示“限制”，当跟团旅行时自由和个人选择会受到限制。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.”可知，作者认为跟团旅行时成员不得不放弃自己的一些兴趣，跟随团队去一些可能根本不想去的地方。故选C。
78．最佳标题题。文章开篇指出不同的人选择不同的旅行方式，接着分别介绍了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式及其特点。所以文章最好的标题是Different Ways of Travelling“不同的旅行方式”。故选C。
79．D 80．E 81．A 82．B 83．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有效地为考试做准备。
79．根据“But do you know how to get ready for tests ”以及下文可知，后文主要介绍了如何为考试做准备，选项D“现在我将分享一些有用的方法来准备它们。”符合语境，故选D。
80．根据“Check the details (细节)”可知，此处是关于考试细节方面的内容，选项E“检查两次考试时间和考试时长。”符合语境，故选E。
81．根据“Review (复习) methods”可知，此处主要讲复习方法，选项A“并且有不同的复习方法。”符合语境，故选A。
82．根据“Make preparation”可知，此处是考试准备工作的一部分，选项B“考试前一天晚上把你的书包打包好。”符合语境，故选B。
83．根据“Own your achievements”可知，此处是在鼓励读者以正确的态度对待考试，选项F“勤奋和仔细可以让你成功。”符合语境，故选F。
84．D 85．B 86．C 87．C 88．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了北高中的老师弗兰克 霍利迪心脏病发作，学生和老师合力救他的事情。
84．细节理解题。根据“Frank Holiday, a teacher at North High School in Utah, had a heart attack during a class in September.”可知，事情发生在北高中。故选D。
85．细节理解题。根据“On September 30th 2022, during a game of basketball, something went wrong with the teacher. ‘He threw the ball to us and then we turned around. We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground,’ said student Bob Smith.”可知，当发现老师摔倒时，学生们正在打篮球。故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据“Amy Robinson, a CPR trainer, came after Charlie. ‘I started to use the AED,’ she said. But it didn’t work. So Amy Robinson began to practice CPR on Holiday.”可知，艾米 罗宾逊是第一个对霍利迪进行心肺复苏的人。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m thankful that so many people didn’t give up on me,’”可知，弗兰克 霍利迪被救后很感激。故选C。
88．主旨大意题。根据“Even if it gets hard, don’t give up. I think that’s the lesson here,”可知，文章主要想告诉我们即使困难也不要放弃。故选A。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
1．Why are our parents important people for us
A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes.
C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time.
2．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
3．How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage
A．By reading books separately. B．By helping with housework.
C．By telling them funny things. D．By going outside together.
4．What should you do if you have a problem
A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help.
C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself.
5．The best title for this text is “________”.
A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents
C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Believe in Yourself
At times, it can be hard for you to believe in yourself. If you are having trouble seeing all the amazing things you have, there are simple things that you can do to start believing in yourself.
6
Sit down and make a list of all of the things that you feel you are strong in during some point in your life. Include even small activities, like organizing a party for a friend or family member.
7
If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you. Sometimes we have difficulty seeing the best things about ourselves, but the people who love us will never struggle (斗争) to see those things.
8
If we only finish the easy task, it can be easy to think that we aren’t able to do things that are hard. Do things that will be rewarding (奖赏), even though they’ll be hard work. You can always break down a difficult task into some small and easier tasks.
9
Helping others through volunteerism or everyday acts brings a wonderful sense of pride. It also offers chances to you to use and develop your skills, then you will find yourself feeling more confident (自信的) than ever.
10
Exercise has long been noted for its ability to help lower stress and make people feel happier, but some studies have also shown that exercise may help with one’s confidence. Make sure to include at least 30 minutes of exercise into your daily activities.
A．Help others.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Do things that are hard.
D．Talk to people who love you.
E．Write down your past achievements.
F．Find ways to keep moving forward.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has worries, but what do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them.
Try to find out the reasons.
11 . Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the reasons before you start to deal with them even though it might not be so easy.
Think of ways to make it better.
12 . You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting. Sitting in a place is not fun and it won’t deal with your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions.
☆ 13
☆Do I review (复习) my notes even when there isn't a test
☆Do I have a good place to do my homework
☆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. 14 . You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can try one of them to get your friend back.
Ask for help.
15 . You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. They can help you analyze (分析) your problems carefully and deal with them easily.
A．Do I get ready for each class the night before
B．What makes you different from others
C．The first step is to find out what you’re worried about
D．You can write a letter to him or her
E．When you are worried, you can find someone to talk to
F．There is always something interesting to do in your free time
G．I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got a little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color in it any time.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.
One Friday, I decided to tell-her a story about my childhood. I told her that 1 felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle for me and I fought back (回击) tears so people wouldn't know how sad I feel.
She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.
16．What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her
A．Cold. B．Lazy. C．Noisy. D．Slow.
17．In order to get through to Shelley, the writer _________.
A．wrote her a book B．made her a toy
C．drew her a picture D．told her a story
18．What does the underlined phrase “battle” mean in Chinese
A．瓶子 B．战斗 C．谜语 D．空想
19．Shelley changed a lot because she knew that _________.
A．her teachers loved her B．her classmates were kind
C．the writer understood her D．she had to study even harder
Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it is important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Do you want to have healthy teeth Follow my suggestions, please.
It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.
Use high-quality toothbrushes. Good toothbrushes can help you protect your teeth. At the same time, you need to keep your toothbrush clean and dry. Change your toothbrush at least every three months.
Eat less candy or other sweet food. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke.
Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious.
If you follow the four suggestions above, you will have white and healthy teeth.
20．What does the underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．种类 B．热量 C．味道 D．残渣
21．How often should we change our toothbrush
A．Once a day. B．Once a year.
C．At least every three months. D．At least every four months.
22．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Have Healthy Teeth. B．How to Do Sports.
C．How to Brush Teeth. D．How to See the Dentist.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。
Parents are the most important people in your life. But many kids can’t get along well with their parents. They always think that they can’t understand each other. Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness. 23 How can children get along with their parents 24
Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 25 Go outside together, try some new games, or just read a book out loudly.
26 Many kids want their parents to help them when they’re sad, but your parents might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. 27 Why Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
A．It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into such a great kid.
B．Here are three tips for you.
C．Share your feelings and ask for help.
D．You can ask one of your parents to play with you.
E．Why are parents important for you
F．They say that their parents are too strict with them.
How do you find real friendship and keep it An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. She says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have fights with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
28．How does the writer start the passage
A．Telling stories. B．Asking questions. C．Giving answers. D．Singing songs.
29．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “complaints” is ________.
A．喜悦 B．抱怨 C．惊喜 D．成就
30．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A．Did the writer introduce some ways to make friends
B．Did the writer show us how to choose good friends
C．Did the writer help us to know the importance of friendship
D．Did the writer tell us how to find real friendship and keep it
My father lives alone. He is 92 and has slow movement. We rang him yesterday to check in after the wild weather. After making sure he was okay, we asked about his life recently. He said: “I’ve got something to tell you.” He then told us how he had gotten his groceries (食品杂货) to his car. A young gentleman (could be anyone from 12 to 70 when you are 92) stopped and said, “I will help you take your groceries to your car.”
Dad wasn’t sure at first but said thank you. The man then unloaded (卸货) the groceries and made sure they were secure (稳固的). He then took the cart (手推车) back to the supermarket too. After a little talk, Dad said thank you again. The man just said, “No problem.”
A few days later, Dad was at the bank in the line. The “young” man behind him said, “I will hold your place while we wait. There is a chair over there. Go and sit down for a while.” Dad said, “Oh, why Was I shaking or looking weak ”
“No,” was the reply, “I know my dad would find it hard to stand for so long.”
So, Dad thankfully went and sat down. When the time came for Dad to get to the front of the line, a nod (点头) of the head and a smile came his way.
Dad said to us, “I’m happily surprised by the respect (尊重) and care shown by these two ‘young’ men.”
31．What did the gentleman at the supermarket do for the writer’s father
A．He bought groceries.
B．He unloaded groceries.
C．He drove the writer’s father home.
D．He helped the writer’s father find a cart.
32．What happened to the writer’s father at the bank
A．He cut in the line because he is old.
B．A young man cut in line in front of him.
C．He shook a lot after standing for too long.
D．A young man kept his place in the line so that he could sit down.
33．What do we know from reading the story
A．The dad cannot live alone.
B．The “young” men are the writer’s friends.
C．The dad is still able to drive around by himself.
D．The two young men were actually the same person.
34．What does the story teach us
A．Rules are not always followed.
B．Old people don’t think they are old.
C．Your care for others will be remembered.
D．Old people shouldn’t depend on their age for help.
I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage was almost empty, just a few people.
At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick (踢) an old woman. Everyone was scared.
I’d been learning kungfu for the past three years. But I’d never fought in real life.As students of kungfu, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Kungfu,” my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict (解决冲突), not starting it.”
I decided that this was my moment. If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight.
Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you been drinking ” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine (葡萄酒), but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily.
“Oh, that’s wonderful,” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon.
“I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife, too,” said the old man.
“No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began to sob (啜泣). “I have no wife, no home, no job.”
“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man.
As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real kungfu in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve conflict.
35．What can we learn from the kungfu teacher’s words
A．Students shouldn’t learn kungfu.
B．kungfu is not used to start fights.
C．Using kungfu may start conflicts.
D．kungfu can’t actually resolve conflicts.
36．What was the drunk man’s situation in life
A．His business went broke. B．He had no place to live.
C．He was living a great life. D．He had a wonderful wife.
37．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph
A．If we meet conflict, we must fight.
B．The real spirit of kungfu is to start conflict.
C．Fighting is not the only way to resolve conflicts.
D．Everyone should learn kungfu to protect themselves.
Do your kids like doing chores Can your kids do chores (家务活) regularly By making chores fun for them, you can help your kids get into a good habit of doing chores.
Play some music. 38 Play your kids’ favorite music and let them sing while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. 39 If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. 40 They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.
41 It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
Remember that when you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they’re doing a great thing by praising them. 42 It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you the next time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Do it together.
B．Teaching them a new task is fun for both you and the kids.
C．Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it
D．You can say something like “What a great boy you are!”
E．Let them know that you hide a $5 bill someplace.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores 43
Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. 44
45 For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores.
Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, 46 A chore list also gives children a sense of pride when they finish all their chores.
Give children some money to do more chores. 47 It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). And they also think it is unfair to punish them.
A．Here is some advice for you.
B．Never let kids do chores any more
C．But it is not the best way to give money.
D．Decide what kinds of chores children do.
E．This motivates children to do chores, too.
F．parents should leave many chores for kids.
G．parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Sometimes you get the idea from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through singing or dancing or basketball or being a talent TV star. 48
The truth is that being successful is hard. You won’t like every subject you study. 49 Not every homework will be interesting and completely have something to do with your life right at the minute. And you won’t succeed at everything the first time you try.
50 You become good at things through hard work. You are not an excellent player the first time you play a new sport. You don’t carry every note the first time you sing a song. 51
The same is true of your schoolwork. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you are stupid. 52 You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right. You might have to read something a few times before you understand it. You have to correct your homework a few times before it is good enough to hand in.
A．You have got to practice.
B．You won’t love every teacher you have.
C．No one is born being good at all the things.
D．You can realize your dreams by working hard.
E．But in fact you may not be any of those things.
F．It just means you need spend more time studying.
I’m Sara. I still remember the name of my kindergarten teacher. Her name was Mrs.White. I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had bright blue eyes, short dark hair and white skin like her.
I can’t remember what we learned in her class, but I remember that we wrote a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and there were so many mistakes in my paper, which made my mother worried. There were no red corrections (改正), but always a star. She even gave a “Good” and made me feel happy all day.
One day, my mother went to meet Mrs. White for a parent-teacher meeting. She asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in my writing. “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and making up sentences. I don’t want my students to lose interest because of red ink (墨水). Spelling and grammar can wait, but the wonder of words won’t.” Mrs. White said. When I look back now, that’s the reason why I still remember her and like her best.
When I was in my high school, I always forgot how to spell “beautiful”, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher angry. She asked me to use “pretty” instead of “beautiful” when I was writing. I didn’t listen to her. In my eyes, the “pretty” is easier to spell, but it doesn’t hold as much as we mean sometimes. And thanks to Mrs.White, I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t spell it out. Because life isn’t “pretty”. It’s “beautiful”.
53．In Sara’s memory, Mrs.White had ________.
A．bright black eyes, long dark hair and white skin
B．bright blue eyes, short dark hair and white skin
C．bright black eyes, short dark hair and brown skin
D．bright blue eyes, long dark hair and brown skin
54．Sara’s mother felt ________ before she went to meet Mrs.White.
A．woried B．surprised C．nervous D．angry
55．According to paragraph 3, what Mrs.White said means that ________.
A．children don’t have time to lean to spell words
B．red ink is used to draw children’s interest
C．children should learn to use words at a young age
D．the interest of learning words is very important
56．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sara’s teacher is a sister of Snow White.
B．Sara usually got a “Bad” in her writing.
C．Sara used “pretty” instead of “beautiful”.
D．Sara always forgot how to spell “beautiful”.
57．What can we learn from the text
A．All the teachers should help children correct words.
B．Children must use easier words to show their ideas.
C．Spelling and grammar are the most important for children.
D．Using words is more important than just correcting spelling.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
You’ve been stuck (被困住) in traffic (交通) for hours, and you feel quite bored. What do you do How do you kill the time 58
I Spy (看见)
Pick something that you all can see. Then start by saying,“I spy with my little eyes something beginning with letter C．” Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: “Is it cow ” “Is it car ” 59
20 Questions
This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. 60 But be careful, you can only answer “yes” or “no”.
I’m Going to the Shops
This is a memory game. The first player starts by saying, “ 61 ” The next player says, “I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.” The game continues in alphabetical (按字母顺序的) order. It starts easy but then gets very difficult very quickly.
Silence Game
Maybe your little brother or sister keeps asking, “Are we there yet How long ” Or saying, “I need the toilet.” This game works well, but only for a few minutes. The rule is easy. “ 62 ” Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence. Try making them laugh or doing something silly.
A．They can ask up to 20 questions.
B．Here are some travel games for you.
C．I’m going to the shops to buy an apple.
D．Who can keep quiet for the longest time
E．The person who is right can pick the next word.
When I was 7, my house burned to the ground in the middle of the night. Luckily, my parents, two brothers and I escaped (逃脱) with our pets. We had nothing but the clothes we were sleeping in. We didn’t know what would happen to us.
The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts and two pairs of jeans that had been given to her by a friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other pair was too long, but I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile, my dad returned to our house to see what he could get. The only thing he could find was my mom’s wedding ring, but it was better than nothing.
My dad was able to rent an old house by the side of the road near our old house later on. As we moved in, friends and other people in our community gave us all they could to help us. There were more clothes, food, money and even some books for me to read.
Looking back now, I am thankful for everything we went through that summer because it taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that if you had nothing left but love, that could still be enough.
63．What happened to the writer when he was a child
A．A family fight. B．A fire accident. C．A medical accident. D．A traffic accident.
64．How many people were there in the writer’s family at that time
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
65．What was left after the event
A．Some clothes and books. B．An old house. C．Only a ring. D．Nothing.
66．Who helped the family a lot after the event
A．The government. B．The volunteers. C．Some relatives. D．People around.
67．What did the writer learn from the event
A．Love is enough even when you have nothing left. B．Keeping safe is enough during the accident.
C．Love is not enough when you are in need. D．One should be careful about accidents.
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing (令人大为惊奇的) AI.
Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic (交通) rules. It will stop as soon as it sees stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely (孤单的), you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
68．Xiaobing can NOT________.
A．go out to play with you B．sing
C．talk with you if you feel lonely D．be your friend
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.
B．AI makes our lives harder and worse.
C．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control (控制) it.
D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.
70．We can probably read the passage in ______.
A．a storybook B．a notice (通知) C．a newspaper D．a novel (小说)
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people do hard work.
Today more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies. But many of the children use computers to play games, watch movies or chat (聊天), instead of (而不是) studying. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind. So many parents don’t allow (允许) their children to play computers again.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate (厌恶) computers. They say computers let some people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be up to (取决于) people themselves.
71．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine
A．Because our country asks us to learn it. B．Because it can help us a lot.
C．Because we can use it to play games. D．Because it can help us to find jobs.
72．The underlined word (划线单词) “complain” means ______ in Chinese.
A．抱怨 B．判断 C．赞扬 D．选择
73．What do many teachers and parents complain about
A．Their students and children use computers to play games.
B．Computers let them lose their jobs.
C．Computers make children fall behind.
D．Computes bring people a lot of trouble.
74．In this text we know computers ______.
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are popular with everyone D．are bad for people’s health
Many people like travelling, and different people choose different ways to travel.
First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people healthy. And the most important reason is that it doesn’t need much money or take much preparing time. With a bike, you can go everywhere you want. And all the sceneries (风景) will come into your eyes.
What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re free to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place, but it needs much money.
Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling. But the freedom and personal choice (选择) may be limited when travelling in a group. As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide. When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.
75．How many ways of travelling does the writer give in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
76．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Paragraph 4
A．扩大 B．限制 C．增加 D．完善
77．What does the writer think of travelling in groups
A．The guide can meet group members’ needs.
B．Group members can enjoy much freedom.
C．Group members have to give up some of their interests.
D．The guide can lead group members to anywhere.
78．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Choose a Good Travelling Partner
B．Travelling Is Becoming More Fun
C．Different Ways of Travelling
D．Travelling with a Group Is Great
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As students, taking tests is a part of our life. But do you know how to get ready for tests 79
Check the details (细节)
80 At the same time, find out if the teacher has a system which can help you write your answers on the test paper more properly. It’s always useful to check which school things you might need, too.
Review (复习) methods
Reviewing what you have learned before the test can make sure of better grades. 81 First of all, you can create flashcards to test your memory of facts. Besides, you can ask a friend to test you on what you’ve learned. Last but not least, you can create a brainstorm or a mind map.
Make preparation
82 Eat healthily and allow lots of time to reach school on the test day. Then you will feel organized and ready, and also remember to take a bottle of water. What’s more, have a positive attitude (积极的态度)—you’ll pass the test!
Own your achievements
Everyone learns in different ways. The best thing about learning is that it never ends. Use the test result to understand your strong points and weak points. Be proud of the hard work you’ve done. 83 Take it easy and just go for it.
A．And there are different ways to review.
B．Pack (打包) your bag the night before the test.
C．The most important thing is to make you sleep well.
D．Now I’ll share some useful ways to prepare for them.
E．Check twice when the test will be and how long it will last.
F．Hard work and carefulness (仔细) can help you achieve success.
Frank Holiday, a teacher at North High School in Utah, had a heart attack (心脏病发作) during a class in September. Luckily, the students and teachers helped save his life.
On September 30th 2022, during a game of basketball, something went wrong with the teacher. “He threw the ball to us and then we turned around. We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground,” said student Bob Smith.
Charlie Burch was having a class next door, “I heard someone shouting and students running down the hall,” Burch said. “Some students ran in my room and asked me to help Mr. Holiday.”
Amy Robinson, a CPR (心肺复苏) trainer, came after Charlie. “I started to use the AED (自动体外除颤器),” she said. But it didn’t work. So Amy Robinson began to practice CPR on Holiday. The other teachers and students joined them. It took them 21minutes of continuous (连续的) CPR to save Holiday’s life.
Thanks to the students and the teachers, Holiday was saved. “I’m thankful that so many people didn’t give up on me,” “Even if it gets hard, don’t give up. I think that’s the lesson here,” Holiday’s doctor said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
84．Where did the accident happen
A．In a primary school. B．In a hospital.
C．In the UK. D．In a high school.
85．What were the students doing when they found Mr. Holiday fell on the ground
A．They were watching a basketball match.
B．They were playing a basketball game.
C．They were singing in the room.
D．They were swimming.
86．Who was the first to practice CPR on Holiday
A．Jim Smith. B．Charlie Burch.
C．Amy Robinson. D．Holiday’s doctors.
87．How did Frank Holiday feel after he was saved
A．upset B．relaxed C．thankful D．nervous
88．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Don’t give up. B．Eat healthily.
C．Work with others. D．Live a healthy life.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“They love us and help us all the time.”可知，我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Have fun together ... Be kind ... Ask for help ... Have a try”可知，作者在文中给了我们四条建议，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，我们和父母玩乐的方式是一起出去，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，如果遇到了问题可以向父母求助。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法，选项C“如何与父母保持快乐”为最佳标题。故选C。
6．E 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种增强自信的方法。
6．根据“Sit down and make a list of all of the things that you feel you are strong in during some point in your life”可知，此段的核心是记录过往成就。选项E“写下你过去的成就。”符合题意。故选E。
7．根据“If you’re having trouble seeing all the wonderful things about yourself, you can always talk to someone who loves you.”可知，此段讲与爱你的人交谈，他们能看到你的优点，对应寻求他人肯定。选项D“与爱你的人交谈。”符合题意。故选D。
8．根据“Do things that will be rewarding (奖赏), even though they’ll be hard work.”可知，此段讲的是要完成困难但有回报的任务。选项C“做困难的事情。”符合题意。故选C。
9．根据“Helping others through volunteerism or everyday acts brings a wonderful sense of pride.”可知，这段讲通过志愿服务帮助他人能提升自豪感和自信。选项A“帮助他人。”符合题意。故选A。
10．根据“Exercise has long been noted for its ability to help lower stress and make people feel happier...help with one’s confidence.”可知，这段主要讲运动可以降低压力、提升幸福感并增强信心。选项B“每天锻炼。”符合题意。故选B。
11．C 12．F 13．A 14．D 15．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了应对烦恼的三种方法，即找出烦恼的原因、思考让情况变好的方法以及寻求帮助。
11．根据“Try to find out the reasons.”以及“Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not.”可知，这里在说要先弄清楚自己在烦恼什么，C选项“第一步是弄清楚你在烦恼什么”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“Think of ways to make it better.”以及“You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting.”可知，要做些有趣的事来应对问题，F选项“在你的空闲时间总是有有趣的事情可做”符合语境。故选F。
13．前文“If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions.”提到如果担心成绩，可以问自己一些问题，这里是列举具体问题，A选项“我前一晚为每节课做好准备了吗”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“ If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do.”以及“You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her.”可知，这里在说和朋友吵架后能做的事，D选项“你可以给他或她写一封信”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“Ask for help.”以及“You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，要找人帮忙，E选项“当你担心时，你可以找个人聊聊”符合语境。故选E。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了和沉默寡言的Shelley交流，尝试了很多办法都无济于事。后来，作者通过讲述自己的故事让Shelley明白了她并不孤单，从那以后她开始微笑并和其他孩子交流的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时， 她沉默而且冷漠。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood”可知，一个星期五，我决定告诉她一个关于我童年的故事。为了接近Shelley，作者给她讲了一个故事。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“I also told her that every day was a battle for me and I fought back (回击) tears so people wouldn’t know how sad I feel.”可知，我告诉她，每天对我来说都是一场“战斗”，我忍住眼泪，故而人们不会知道我有多悲伤。故划线单词“battle”意为“战斗”。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she said, ‘Thank you.’ From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.”可知，Shelley流泪并改变态度，是因作者分享类似孤独经历，让她感到被理解。故选C。
20．D 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文讲述了如何保护牙齿健康。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Food debris can make your teeth ill slowly.”可知，食物残留在牙齿上的物质，会导致牙齿慢慢变坏，所以debris表示“残渣”。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Change your toothbrush at least every three months.”可知，牙刷至少每三个月更换一次。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。全文围绕如何保护牙齿健康展开，包括刷牙频率、牙刷选择、饮食建议和定期检查等内容，因此“How to Have Healthy Teeth”是最佳标题。故选A。
23．F 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子如何与父母更好地相处。
23．根据“Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness.”可知，有些孩子不喜欢父母的严格。选项F “他们说父母对他们太严格了。”解释了原因，符合语境，故选F。
24．根据“How can children get along with their parents ”以及后文可知，此处引出下文建议，选项B “这里有三个建议给你。”符合语境，故选B。
25．根据“Spend more time together.”可知，此处建议和父母待在一起共度时光，选项D “你可以邀请你的父母之一和你一起玩。”符合语境，故选D。
26．根据“Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that.”可知，此处是向父母倾诉感受并求助，选项C“分享你的感受并寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，此处强调看到你努力了，父母会骄傲，选项A “他们很高兴看到你变成了一个如此棒的孩子。”符合语境，故选A。
28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文开头提出如何找到并保持真正友谊的问题，接着介绍了美国作家分享的交友及维护友谊的方法。
28．细节理解题。根据“How do you find real friendship and keep it ”可知，作者开篇通过提出问题的方式开启文章。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you”可知，在心情不好时，会像好朋友诉说这些不好的事情，他们会倾听这些抱怨，所以“complaints”意思是“抱怨”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“How do you find real friendship and keep it An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”以及后文内容可知，文章围绕如何找到并保持真正的友谊展开。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位作者父亲在日常生活中遇到的两次暖心帮助的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“The man then unloaded the groceries and made sure they were secure (稳固的). He then took the cart (手推车) back to the supermarket too.”可知，这位绅士帮助作者的父亲卸下食品杂货并确保它们稳固，还把手推车还回超市。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The ‘young’ man behind him said, ‘I will hold your place while we wait. There is a chair over there. Go and sit down for a while.’”可知，这位年轻人帮作者的父亲占位，让他可以坐下休息。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“My father lives alone. He is 92 and has slow movement.”以及“Dad was at the bank in the line.”可知，作者的父亲虽然年迈，但仍能独自生活并外出办事。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Dad said to us, ‘I’m happily surprised by the respect (尊重) and care shown by these two ‘young’ men.’”可知，故事传递的核心信息是：对他人的关心和尊重会被记住和感激。故选C。
35．B 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文讲述作者在火车上遇到一个醉汉闹事，本打算用功夫制止，却看到一位老人通过交流化解冲突，让作者领悟到功夫真正精神的故事。
35．细节理解题。根据“‘Kungfu,’ my teacher always told us, ‘is about resolving conflict, not starting it.’”可知，功夫是用来解决冲突，而非挑起冲突的。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“‘My wife died.’ Then he began to sob. ‘I have no wife, no home, no job.’”可知，醉汉没有住的地方。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real kungfu in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve conflict.”，结合前文老人通过交流而非打斗化解冲突可知，作者意识到打架不是解决冲突的唯一方式。故选C。
38．C 39．E 40．B 41．A 42．D
【导语】本文主要讨论如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯。
38．根据“Play your kids’ favorite music and let them sing while they are doing their chores.”可知，播放孩子喜欢的音乐能让他们边做家务边唱歌，选项C“音乐让一切看起来像派对，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“If they find it, they can keep it.”可知，找到藏的东西可以保留它，选项E“让他们知道你藏了一张5美元在某个地方”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知，长期做同样的家务会让孩子无聊，选项B“教他们新任务对你和孩子都很有趣”符合语境。故选B。
41．根据“If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.”可知，大家一起做家务更快更有趣，选项A“一起做”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“you should make them feel as if they’re doing a great thing by praising them.”可知，要通过表扬让孩子觉得做了很棒的事，选项D“你可以说‘你真是个了不起的男孩！’”符合语境。故选D。
43．A 44．E 45．D 46．G 47．C
【导语】本文给出了如何激发孩子做家务的建议。
43．根据“How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores ”及后文的建议可知，此处是引出具体的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.”可知，父母要给孩子树立好的榜样，认真对待家务，这样会激发孩子做家务，选项E“这也激励孩子做家务。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores.”可知，本段是介绍给孩子做哪种类型的家务，选项D“决定孩子做什么类型的家务。”符合语境。故选D。
46．根据“When children finish the chores on the list”可知，当孩子完成了家务，可以给些奖励，选项G“父母可以通过给他们奖品来奖励他们。”符合语境。故选G。
47．根据“Give children some money to do more chores.”可知，此处是关于金钱激励孩子做家务，选项C“但给钱不是最好的方式。”符合语境。故选C。
48．E 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．F
【导语】本文批判了电视节目宣扬的“捷径成功论”，强调真正的成功需要努力和坚持，并通过学习、运动等例子说明反复练习的重要性。
48．根据“Sometimes you get the idea from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through singing or dancing or basketball or being a talent TV star.”以及“The truth is that being successful is hard.”可知，前文提到电视可能让人误以为成功不需要努力，后文提到事实并非如此。选项E“但实际上你可能并不是那些中的任何一个。”与之相符。故选E。
49．根据“You won’t like every subject you study.”可知，提到了你不一定喜欢所有科目，故空处会继续陈述不喜欢的其他方面。选项B“你也不会喜欢每一个老师。”与之相符。故选B。
50．根据“You become good at things through hard work.”可知，后文强调了通过努力变得擅长，故空处需总起句引出主题。选项C“没有人天生擅长所有事情。”与之相符。故选C。
51．根据“You are not an excellent player the first time you play a new sport. You don’t carry every note the first time you sing a song.”可知，前文举例说明第一次尝试不可能完美，故空处应强调练习的重要性。选项A“你必须练习。”与之相符。故选A。
52．根据“If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you are stupid.”可知，提到了成绩差并不意味着你很笨，故空处会解释正确的含义。选项F“只是意味着你需要花更多时间学习。”与之相符。故选F。
53．B 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的幼儿园的老师怀特夫人。
53．细节理解题。根据“She had bright blue eyes, short dark hair and white skin like her.”可知，Mrs.White有明亮的蓝眼睛、短黑发和白皮肤，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“There were no red corrections, but always a star. She even gave a ‘Good’ and made me feel happy all day.”以及“My mother...asked her why she never corrected my mistakes...”可知，Sara的母亲因为看到女儿的作文中有很多错误但没有被批改，感到担心，故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据Mrs.White所说的话“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words…Spelling and grammar can wait, but the wonder of words won’t.”可知，她重视孩子对用词表达的兴趣，认为语法拼写可以后补，学习单词的兴趣更重要，故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据第“I always forgot how to spell ‘beautiful’”可知，Sara总是忘记如何拼写“beautiful”。故选D。
57．主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是Mrs.White的教育方法可知，文章想告诉我们，鼓励孩子使用语言表达比纠正拼写更重要。故选D。
58．B 59．E 60．A 61．C 62．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种在空闲的时间里感到无聊时可以玩的游戏。
58．根据“What do you do How do you kill the time ”及其处于首段尾句的位置可知，怎么来消磨时间，引出下文一些出行游戏。选项B“下面是一些给你的出行游戏。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“Next, all the other players take turns to guess the word: ‘Is it cow ’ ‘Is it car ’ ”可知，大家轮流猜词，答对的人获胜并能选择下一个词。选项E“正确的人能选择下一个词。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“20 Questions This game is a little bit like I Spy. Think of a thing, a person, a film. The other players ask you questions to try to guess what it is. ”可知，这个游戏就是大家通过问少于二十个问题来猜答案。选项A“他们可以问多达二十个问题。”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据“The next player says, ‘I’m going to the shops to buy an apple and a banana.’ ”可知，下一个人说打算去商店买一个苹果和一个香蕉，则第一个人可以说打算去商店买一个苹果，符合规则。选项C“我打算去商店买一个苹果。”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“Your challenge is to get other players to break their silence.”可知，获胜的规则是让别人先打破沉默，所以是看谁能保持安静最长的时间。选项D“谁能保持安静最长的时间？”符合语境。故选D。
63．B 64．C 65．C 66．D 67．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了7岁时作者家半夜失火，全家仅带着宠物逃生，第二天妈妈得到朋友送的衣服，爸爸找回妈妈的结婚戒指，后来一家人住进租的房子，社区里的人给予了很多帮助，这件事让作者明白即使一无所有，有爱就足够了。
63．细节理解题。根据“When I was 7, my house burned to the ground in the middle of the night.”可知，作者小时候家里发生了火灾事故。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“my parents, two brothers and I escaped with our pets”可知，作者家里有父母、两个哥哥和作者自己，一共五个人。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile, my dad returned to our house to see what he could get. The only thing he could find was my mom’s wedding ring, but it was better than nothing.”可知，事故后作者有了一些衣服，爸爸找回了妈妈的结婚戒指，但是从作者的描述来看，最重要的遗留物品是戒指。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“As we moved in, friends and other people in our community gave us all they could to help us.”可知，是周围的人给了这个家庭很多帮助。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Looking back now, I am thankful for everything we went through that summer because it taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that if you had nothing left but love, that could still be enough.”可知，作者从这件事中明白了即使你一无所有，只有爱也是足够的。故选A。
68．A 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能让生活更便捷美好，通过介绍无人驾驶公交车阿波龙、聊天机器人小冰、世界首个 AI 主播等，展示了人工智能的神奇应用。
68．细节理解题。根据文中“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot. I speak like a 17 - year - old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，小冰能聊天、唱歌、成为朋友，但没提到能出去玩。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知，AI主播能24小时工作且不出错。故选D。
70．推理判断题。文章介绍了多种人工智能的应用实例，这类科普性内容常见于报纸。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 ，文章介绍了计算机是有用的机器，能在日常生活中帮助人们，但许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看电影等而不学习，导致老师和家长抱怨，在其他国家甚至一些科学家也厌恶电脑，认为其带来失业等麻烦，最后指出电脑带来麻烦还是幸福取决于人们自己。
71．细节理解题。根据文中“Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”可知，计算机是有用的机器，因为它在日常生活中能帮助人们很多。故选B。
72．词句猜测题。根据文中“But many of the children use computers to play games, watch movies or chat, instead of studying. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind.”可知，很多孩子用电脑娱乐而非学习，导致成绩落后，老师和家长对此是不满的，所以“complain”意思是“抱怨”。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据文中“Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind.”可知，很多老师和家长抱怨电脑使孩子落后。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据文中“They say computers let some people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.”以及前文提到孩子因电脑影响学习等内容可知，电脑也会给人们带来麻烦。故选A。
75．B 76．B 77．C 78．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的旅行方式，包括骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行，分析了每种旅行方式的特点和优缺点。
75．细节理解题。根据“First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way.”及“What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling.”以及“Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling.”可知，作者在文中提到了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式。故选B。
76．词句猜测题。根据“As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide.”可知，跟团旅行时个人需求不能被满足，旅行计划由导游决定。由此可推测limited表示“限制”，当跟团旅行时自由和个人选择会受到限制。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.”可知，作者认为跟团旅行时成员不得不放弃自己的一些兴趣，跟随团队去一些可能根本不想去的地方。故选C。
78．最佳标题题。文章开篇指出不同的人选择不同的旅行方式，接着分别介绍了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式及其特点。所以文章最好的标题是Different Ways of Travelling“不同的旅行方式”。故选C。
79．D 80．E 81．A 82．B 83．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有效地为考试做准备。
79．根据“But do you know how to get ready for tests ”以及下文可知，后文主要介绍了如何为考试做准备，选项D“现在我将分享一些有用的方法来准备它们。”符合语境，故选D。
80．根据“Check the details (细节)”可知，此处是关于考试细节方面的内容，选项E“检查两次考试时间和考试时长。”符合语境，故选E。
81．根据“Review (复习) methods”可知，此处主要讲复习方法，选项A“并且有不同的复习方法。”符合语境，故选A。
82．根据“Make preparation”可知，此处是考试准备工作的一部分，选项B“考试前一天晚上把你的书包打包好。”符合语境，故选B。
83．根据“Own your achievements”可知，此处是在鼓励读者以正确的态度对待考试，选项F“勤奋和仔细可以让你成功。”符合语境，故选F。
84．D 85．B 86．C 87．C 88．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了北高中的老师弗兰克 霍利迪心脏病发作，学生和老师合力救他的事情。
84．细节理解题。根据“Frank Holiday, a teacher at North High School in Utah, had a heart attack during a class in September.”可知，事情发生在北高中。故选D。
85．细节理解题。根据“On September 30th 2022, during a game of basketball, something went wrong with the teacher. ‘He threw the ball to us and then we turned around. We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground,’ said student Bob Smith.”可知，当发现老师摔倒时，学生们正在打篮球。故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据“Amy Robinson, a CPR trainer, came after Charlie. ‘I started to use the AED,’ she said. But it didn’t work. So Amy Robinson began to practice CPR on Holiday.”可知，艾米 罗宾逊是第一个对霍利迪进行心肺复苏的人。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m thankful that so many people didn’t give up on me,’”可知，弗兰克 霍利迪被救后很感激。故选C。
88．主旨大意题。根据“Even if it gets hard, don’t give up. I think that’s the lesson here,”可知，文章主要想告诉我们即使困难也不要放弃。故选A。
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