（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-02 22:04:03 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版
（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside.
My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest, but it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrooms! I thought she couldn’t be serious, but she was.
After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays. But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax here.
When we first moved here, I often missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. I enjoy the life here. People sometimes ask me if I get bored with the life in the countryside. I will invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a few days and let them find the answer themselves!
1．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．Who helped the writer’s family move to the countryside.
B．Why the writer’s mom advised moving to the countryside.
C．How the writer’s family moved from city to the countryside.
D．How much the writer’s family spent moving to the countryside.
2．What does the underlined word “shabby” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Broken. B．Expensive. C．Modern. D．Huge.
3．Check and choose the right answers about the writer’s homestay.
①It has five bedrooms for visitors.
②It is open to visitors all year round.
③Lots of visitors from the city live in it on weekends.
④It is a great place for visitors to relax themselves.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
4．How does the writer like living in the countryside
A．Bored. B．Quiet. C．Difficult. D．Enjoyable.
5．What’s the best title for this passage
A．My Family’s Busy Life in the City. B．My New Life in the Countryside.
C．How to Build a Small Homestay. D．How to Relax Ourselves in the Countryside.
6．书面表达
通过上面短文，我们能体会到作者从城市搬到乡村后的感受。假如你是张华，请你根据表格要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，在本周的英语课上给大家介绍你美丽的家乡。
写作要点 参考句型
1. How about your hometown (location, population, history, weather...) It lies in... with a population of... The weather here is... dancing, fishing... …
2. What’s the weather like in your hometown
3. What activities will people do in your hometown
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles because in Japan it means that the noodles taste good if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her.
7．Why is Rose anxious
8．What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor
9．What is the small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants used for
10．When do people say traditional thank-you words in Japan
11．Where should you put the chopstick after you finish your meal
12．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。内容包括：
1. 吃饭前和吃饭时怎样做才是有礼貌的；
2. 谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，至少列举两个以上有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。
As we all know, different areas have different table manners.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe. Do you know about it It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you heard of him He was a famous English writer, who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most popular adventure novels (冒险小说). It tells a story about an English sailor (水手) called Robinson Crusoe. He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came. After floating (漂浮) for some time, he arrived on an island, where there were no people. In order to live, Robinson looked for food, built a house and made tools. Also, he raised animals. He came back to the human society (社会) after living on the island for about 28 years. Many people love this novel, it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (被翻译) into many foreign languages.
13．Who was Daniel Defoe
14．Where was Robinson Crusoe when the storm came
15．What did Robinson do in order to live on the island
16．How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island
17．Why do many people love this novel
18．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
学校的阅读周即将到来。请你以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，号召全校学生一起阅读。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一封倡议书。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Growing Up With Good Books
Hello, everyone! The Reading week is coming soon. Do you like reading
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
Last Friday my father bought a big camp tent. It is blue with many red hearts. I was really happy with it because I wanted to go camping in the tent all the time. I just couldn’t wait to use the new tent, so we decided to go camping the next day. After a long discussion (讨论), we decided to go to Uncle Tom’s farm. Autumn was coming. Uncle Tom was busy with his farm work. We wanted to visit him so that we could help him. At the same time, we could enjoy ourselves camping. What a great idea!
The next morning, we started out early. We took some presents for Uncle Tom. Uncle Tom was very happy to see us. We helped him pick (摘) apples. We were all tired after a day’s work, but we were all happy. After diner, we camped by the river and enjoyed the stars until midnight. It was really a wonderful experience!
19．On which day did the writer go to Uncle Tom’s farm
20．What did the writer take for Uncle Tom
21．Where did the writer camp after dinner
22．书面表达。
在我们每个人记忆深处，总有一些让我们终身难忘的经历。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1. 什么经历让你终身难忘？
2. 简述这件事的经过；
3. 你的收获或感悟。
作文要求；
1 短文不少于80词。文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
2 逻辑行文、语言叙述要流畅。
3 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
An Unforgettable Experience
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Lucy is a student of Grade 8. She learns drawing in a training school. When she was in Grade 5, she took part in a drawing competition in the city and she won first prize. She was very happy. She thinks it is useful for her to take after-school classes because she can take up a new hobby and relax herself.
What’s more, she can do many things that she can’t learn at school. And she also makes a lot of good friends.
Jay is in a middle school. In order to get good grades and get into a good high school, his parents send him to many different after-school classes on weekends. They want him to improve his English, math and Chinese. He feels tired when he return home after school. He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself. But his parents don’t allow him to do that. He often argues with them about the problem.
I don’t think all the students need to take after-school classes. If you have free time, and you are interested in singing, dancing, Chinese and so on, you can take after-school classes. You can improve yourself by doing this. If you often get bad grades in some subjects, I think you need to take after-school classes because we must face the competitions at school. After all, nobody wants to fall behind others. But if you are an excellent student at school, you needn’t take after-school classes.
23．Where does Lucy learn drawing
24．What does Lucy think of the after-school classes
25．Why is Jay sent to many different after-school classes on weekends
26．What does Jay want to do to relax himself
27．Who doesn’t need to take after-school classes according to the passage
28．书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Bob说他最近压力很大。他的父母给他报了很多课后兴趣班，导致他没有休息时间。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给他写一封邮件谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. But I do believe that your parents love you and they just want you to be excellent.
Yours,
Li Hua
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you.
>Talk, talk, talk.
When th ngs go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and tell him your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.
>Do something to relax.
It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do someth ng to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
>Think of great things.
When having a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you have in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.
>Write it down.
Writing down your thoughts(想法) on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It’ll also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best.
>Show how you feel.
If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health.
29．How many ways of solving problems are mentioned in the passage
30．If we have problems, who can we find to tell the problems
31．Why should we think about all the great things we have in our life
32．Where can we write down our thoughts
33．Is it good for health to hide our sadness
34．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种各样的问题，如学习上的困难，与同学或者父母产生矛盾等等。假如你校广播站英语专栏正以“Be a good problem solver”为主题开展征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文向该专栏投稿，谈谈你如何解决学习或生活中曾经遇到的问题，并鼓励大家以积极乐观的态度面对困难，做一个善于解决问题的人。
作文要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Be a Good Problem Solver
It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives.
回答问题
Sephanie is a primary school teacher from Canada. Once she gave her students a special lesson and it ended with a surprise for them.
When Stephanie was a kid, she watched a movie Like Mike. From it she learned a message: Differences make people special, and we shouldn’t judge (评判) others until we first “walk in their shoes”. She wanted to pass on this message to her students, so she showed them this movie in class.
In the movie, a boy gets a new pair of shoes, and he thinks the shoes are magic and make him special. In fact, the shoes are not magic, but the boy himself is.
To help her students understand the message better, Stephanie asked them to design (设计) their own shoes. The students drew their shoes on paper. Everyone had their own ideas about shoes. From this,they learned how different people are.
On the last day of the school year, Stephanie brought every student a new pair of shoes. The students felt surprised and excited. They drew pictures on the shoes and their designs became true shoes.They said they would never forget the gifts.
35．Where does Sephanie work
36．When did Stephanie watch the movie Like Mike
37．What does the boy in the movie think of the new pair of shoes
38．What did Stephanie ask her students to do to understand the message better
39．How did the students feel on the last day of the school year
40．书面表达
假如你是 Emily，昨天你收到了你的笔友 Annie的电子邮件。在信中她询问你最喜欢的东西，请你给她回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
(1)简单介绍你最喜欢的东西；
(2)介绍它的来历；
(3)解释你喜欢它的原因。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Annie,
How are you I’m writing to tell you something about my favorite thing.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Emily
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Dear Sir, I’m in Grade 8 from No. 1 Middle School. I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school. I think it’s very important for teenagers to do so, because these days we need all-round development. We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores. I live in the dormitory at school now. Those skills help me take good care of myself. When I come back home from school on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Tom
Dear Sir, I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. I sometimes help with chores at home. I think we should share the responsibility with our parents. I hate some chores while I like others. I hate washing clothes because it’s boring. Of all the chores, I like cooking best. I can not only cook the food I like, but also make a big meal for my parents. It’s a happy moment for me to watch my parents eat the food I cook. Terry
41．When did Tom begin to help out with chores
42．How can we learn lots of living skills according to Tom
43．Where does Tom live now
44．Who likes cooking best
45．Why does Terry hate washing clothes
B．书面表达
46．随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：independence 独立性 responsibility 责任感
More Skills, Better Life
Good morning, dear all,
I am happy to give a talk today.
Thanks for your listening.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
When you want to make your mind rich, what will you do Reading is a good way! But many students feel hard to find good books to read. I hope this article can help you out.
“My parents keep telling me to read classics like The Dream of Red Mansions. Slowly, I fall in love with them and I feel relaxed when I read them. In fact, I can learn a lot from the characters of those stories,” said Li Fang, a student from Chengdu, Sichuan. “I also like to read magazines like The Readers.”
Chen Dalin, a Chinese teacher from Chongqing, said it was OK for students to read magazines. “But it should be magazines that show you a much wider world,” Chen said.
Books with the view (视角) of children are good ones. He Qing, a student from Shanghai, said Education of Love was such a book. “It’s written from the view of a 7-year-old girl, so the language is not difficult,” he said. “After reading it, I understood love and happiness more.”
Li Ya, a teacher from Haifang No.12 Middle School, advised students to share good books with their classmates and teachers. They can also check different book lists (清单) online and make their own lists.
Reading is a good way to get to know who you are and what you want. April 23rd every year is World Book Day. Let’s choose a good book, sit down and turn to the first page.
47．How does Li Fang feel when she reads classics
48．What kind of magazines does Chen Dalin advise students to read
49．Who can students share books with according to Li Ya
50．When is World Book Day
51．Why does the writer write this article
52．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是802班的李华，下周是英语阅读周，你班决定举办主题为 Reading Makes My Mind Rich 的演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格提示写一篇演讲稿。
内容要点 细节提示
1. 你的阅读习惯 1. 选书偏好；2. ……
2. 推荐一本好书 1. 书名；2. ……；3. ……
3. 阅读对你的改变 ……
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄在答题卡上。
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua from Class 802. The topic of my speech today is Reading Makes My Mind Rich.
Thank you for listening!
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Lin Hui is studying in the Wuhan University. He is a volunteer of Blue Letter and has a 14-year-old pen pal. Her name is Cao Yajuan. She is from Daye, Hubei Province. They communicate by handwritten letters.
Lin learned about Blue Letter from a radio programme while his brother was surfing the Internet. He was very excited and soon became one of the “letter ambassadors (通信大使)”. “When I was young, I wished for a wise elder to guide me in life,” Lin said. Now he feels it a pleasure to be able to provide help to children with the same “wish”.
Teenagers may be afraid to share their feelings with adults such as their parents or teachers. However, they need listening and guiding to help them grow up healthily.
Blue Letter is ready to help. It matches volunteers with teenagers one on one according to their life and educational experiences. Teenagers write to their letter ambassador to share feelings and ask for advice. They feel free to express themselves. They get care and warmth in letter communication.
Up till now, Blue Letter has helped children from1,217 schools across the country and exchanged about 1.42 million letters. Open communication and emotional expression are exchanging. Volunteers are using their pens to write a beautiful future for children in need. The Pen pal project is a bridge for hearts and minds.
53．How old is Cao Yajuan
54．How did Lin learn about Blue Letter, by surfing the Internet or listening to a radio programme
55．Why do teenagers need listening and guiding
56．What do teenagers do in their letters
57．What role does Blue Letter play in children’s lives
B．书面表达。
58．“蓝信封”通过书信来往的形式，构建志愿者与儿童间的心灵交流的平台，引导儿童形成健康、阳光的生活态度。假设你是受助儿童李华，在蓝信封书信活动中有许多收获，请你以Blue Letter makes me grow写一篇短文，介绍自己的情况与变化。
注意：1. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 不能出现学生的真实姓名及校名。
Blue Letter Makes Me Grow I am Li Hua.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education, so it’s very e and see some of our things.
I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. It’s really relaxing to listen to these songs. I hope the MP3 player can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. —Nick
I’d like to sell some of my novels. I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old. My favorite one is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. And other books are also very interesting. Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. —Kitty
I have some toys to sell. The toy train is my ten-year-old birthday present from my grandma. I have had it for three year. It still looks very new. It cost 50 dollars in the past. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. Why not come and choose your favorite one —John
59．Who is the charity sale for
60．How long has Nick had the MP3 player
61．When did Kitty start to buy novels
62．Tom wants to buy two books from Kitty, how much should he pay
63．What does John think of his toys
64．书面表达。
上文中提到义卖品，对于它们的主人来说，承载了许多特殊的意义。那么在你的生命中，又有什么东西对你来说具有特殊意义呢？请写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一件你最喜欢的东西。
内容包括：
1.它是什么，你是如何得到它的，拥有它多久了；
2.它对你有什么特别之处；
3.它给你带来了怎样的回忆。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Since the double reduction policy (双减政策) requires teachers to reduce (减少) the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities. They can enjoy themselves. For example, some students like ball games. They can play soccer, ping-pong or basketball. Some students like music. They can go to the music room to study music. They can sing, dance or play some instruments there. Some students like painting. They can learn to draw pictures. Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students.
What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities It has at least three advantages. Firstly, it is a good short break from studying. After the break, students are more energetic and can listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Secondly, they will make friends through after-school activities. They will become good friends. Finally, they can get some new skills from it. Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.
65．Why can students have time to enjoy after-school activities
66．Where can students play musical instruments
67．What do many parents think of after-school activities
68．How many advantages does the writer think after-school activities have
69．What is the most important for students
70．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你所在学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。为了了解同学们如何安排周末活动，你们班委组织了一次相关调查。请你以“Good Weekend, Good Spirit”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）介绍你本次调查的情况；
（2）讲述自己的亲身经历；
（3）谈谈你的感受。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：双减double reduction
Good Weekend, Good Spirit
After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends Some students
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．
例文
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown lies in the east of Shandong Province, with a population of approximately 800,000. It boasts a long-standing history of over 800 years, during which numerous historical events took place.
The weather here is quite agreeable. In spring, gentle breezes and blooming flowers create a charming scene. Summers are warm, ideal for outdoor activities. Autumn brings golden harvests, while winters are cold but filled with the joy of festivals.
People in my hometown enjoy various activities. On weekends, many go hiking in the nearby mountains to embrace nature. Some prefer fishing by the riverside. In the evenings, dancing in the town square is a popular pastime.
It’s a place full of vitality and warmth, and I cherish it deeply.
【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家从繁忙城市搬到乡村的经历。
1．主旨大意题。根据“They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside.”可知，作者父母工作繁忙导致一家人相聚时间少，这是妈妈建议搬到乡村的原因。故选B。
2．此句猜测题。根据“ it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof and it even didn’t have any bathrooms”可知，农舍又旧又“shabby”，还没屋顶和浴室，由此可推测“shabby”是不好的意思，选项A“Broken”意为“破旧的”符合语境。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors.”“It is open from March to November.”“But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax here.”可知，民宿有五个房间、三月至十一月开放，周末很多游客从城里来这放松。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“But now I enjoy the life here.”可知，作者喜欢乡村生活。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕作者一家搬到乡村后的新生活展开，选项B“我在乡村的新生活”符合全文主旨。故选B。
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示及“表格要点”完成写作，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写作目的；
第二步，具体阐述家乡位置、人口、历史、天气以及人们进行的活动；
第三部，书写总结语，表达对家乡的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①charming迷人的
②agreeable宜人的
③vitality活力
[高分句型]
①It boasts a long-standing history of over 800 years, during which numerous historical events took place. (during which引导的定语从句)
7．Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. 8．She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes. 9．It is used to wash our hands before eating. 10．Before and after a meal. 11．We can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf./ On the chopsticks shelf. 12．例文
As we all know, different areas have different table manners. Now I’d like to introduce some polite table manners in my hometown.
First, please ask the guests to take their seats, and then ask the elders to take their seats next to the guests in turn. Second, invite the guests and the elders to start first. Third, don’t make noise when eating and drinking soup. Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks.
In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。
7．根据“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为不知道日本的餐桌礼仪，故填Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners.
8．根据“Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes.”可知，当Rose踏上榻榻米地板时，她必须脱下鞋子，故填She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes.
9．根据“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.”可知，小湿布是用来在吃饭前洗手的，故填It is used to wash our hands before eating.
10．根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words.”可知，饭前饭后，说一些传统的感谢的话是很重要的，故填Before and after a meal.
11．根据“For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.”可知，吃完饭后应该把筷子放回筷子架上，故填We can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf./ On the chopsticks shelf.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍家乡的餐桌礼仪；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍饭前和饭后的餐桌礼仪及你对餐桌礼仪的看法；
第三步，书写结语。表达学习餐桌礼仪的必要性。
[亮点词汇]
①next to靠近
②make noise发出声音
③in short总之
[高分句型]
①Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks. (条件状语从句)
②In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners. (it作形式主语)
13．He was a famous English writer. 14．He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came. 15．He looked for food, built a house and made tools. 16．About 28 years. 17．Because it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up. 18．例文
Growing Up With Good Books
Hello, everyone! The Reading week is coming soon. Do you like reading
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become. At the same time, it is good for our studies.
How should we read First, we need to choose a good book. A good book will benefit us a lot. Second, we need to read books often. They can help us relax after a busy day and also open up a whole new world for us. Finally, we should also write down our comments in time and share our thoughts with others.
Let’s start reading now. We should read more books and good books.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书及其作者丹尼尔·笛福。
13．根据“He was a famous English writer”可知，笛福是一位著名的英国作家。故填He was a famous English writer.
14．根据“He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came”可知，暴风雨来临时，他正在去非洲的路上。故填He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came.
15．根据“In order to live, Robinson looked for food, built a house and made tools.”可知，为了生活，罗宾逊寻找食物，建造了一座房子，制作了工具。故填He looked for food, built a house and made tools.
16．根据“He came back to the human society (社会) after living on the island for about 28 years.”可知，他在岛上大约生活了28年。故填About 28 years.
17．根据“Many people love this novel, it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up.”可知，因为它向我们展示了一个勇敢的人和永不放弃的精神。故填Because it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封倡议书；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的好处；
第二步，介绍应该如何阅读；
第三步，最后号召大家多读书，读好书。
[亮点词汇]
① at the same time同时
② need to do需要做
③ write down写下
[高分句型]
①The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become.（比较级句型）
②Finally, we should also write down our comments in time and share our thoughts with others.（and并列句）
19．Last Saturday. 20．Some presents. 21．By the river. 22．例文
An Unforgettable Experience
I had an unforgettable experience. I’m sure you’ve had some unforgettable experiences like me.
Last summer, I went hiking with my friends in the mountains. It was a sunny day, and we were all excited. However, halfway through our hike, it started to rain heavily. We were unprepared and got soaked. We had to find shelther and wait for the rain to stop. Despite the discomfort, we sang songs and shared stories to keep our spirits up. When the rain finally stopped, we continued our hike and reached the top of the mountain. The view was breathtaking, and we felt a great sense of achievement.
From this experience, I learned the importance of being prepared and staying positive in difficult situations. It also taught me the value of teamwork and perseverance. This experience will always remind me that challenges can be overcome with a positive attitude and the support of friends.
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去汤姆叔叔的农场露营的经历，包括帮助摘苹果、晚上在河边欣赏星星，是一次愉快而难忘的体验。
19．根据“Last Friday my father bought a big camp tent.”及“so we decided to go camping the next day”可知，作者是在上个星期六去的Uncle Tom的农场。故填Last Saturday.
20．根据“We took some presents for Uncle Tom”可知，作者带了一些礼物给Uncle Tom。故填Some presents.
21．根据“After dinner, we camped by the river”可知，作者在晚饭后在河边露营。故填By the river.
22．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己有一次难忘的经历；
第二步，具体阐述自己所经历的事情和感受；
第三步，表达自己从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①go hiking with sb和某人一起去远足
②a great sense of achievement巨大的成就感
③start to do sth开始做某事
[高分句型]
①When the rain finally stopped, we continued our hike and reached the top of the mountain.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②This experience will always remind me that challenges can be overcome with a positive attitude and the support of friends.（that引导的宾语从句）
23．She learns drawing in a training school. 24．She thinks it is useful. 25．In order to get good grades and get into a good high school. 26．He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself. 27．Excellent students. 28．范文：
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. But I do believe that your parents love you and they just want you to be excellent. In my opinion, there are many benefits for us to take after-school classes, such as getting better grades, broadening our horizons, making more friends and so on.
I know that you are having too many after-school classes, so you can’t get enough sleep, which makes you often sleepy in class. As your friend, I’d like to give you some advice. First, get understanding and support from your parents. You’d better communicate with your parents properly and tell your problems to them. Second, make a good learning plan for yourself so that you can learn better and improve faster. Last, try to relax yourself. For example, do some exercise and listen to soft music before going to bed.
I hope things will be better for you soon and my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要通过两个例子表达了作者对学生是否需要参加课外辅导班的看法。
23．根据第一段“She learns drawing in a training school.”可知，她在培训学校学习绘画。故填She learns drawing in a training school.
24．根据第一段“She thinks it is useful for her to take after-school classes...”可知，露西认为课外辅导班很有用。故填She thinks it is useful.
25．根据第三段“In order to get good grades and get into a good high school, his parents send him to many different after-school classes on weekends.”可知，为了取得好成绩，能进入一所好高中，所以杰伊的父母周末送他去很多不同的课外辅导班。故填In order to get good grades and get into a good high school.
26．根据第三段“He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself.”可知，杰伊想通过听音乐和看电影来放松自己。故填He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself.
27．根据最后一段“But if you are an excellent student at school, you needn’t take after-school classes.”可知，作者认为优秀的学生不必上课外课。故填Excellent students.
28．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图内容提示，写出你对课后兴趣班的看法和建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明对课后兴趣班的看法；
第二步，给出建议；
第三步，表达“事情能够顺利解决”的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion 在我看来
②broaden our horizons 开阔视野
③communicate with与……沟通
④ soft music 轻音乐
[高分句型]
①I know that you are having too many after-school lessons so that you can’t get enough sleep, which makes you often sleepy in class. （that引导的宾语从句）
②Second, make a good learning plan for yourself so that you can learn better and improve faster. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
③For example, do some exercise and listen to soft music before going to bed.（and 连接的并列句)
29．Five ways of solving problems are mentioned. 30．We can find someone we trust. 31．Because they can help us see problems in a different way. 32．We can write down our thoughts/write them down on a piece of paper. 33．No, it isn’t. 34．例文
Be a Good Problem Solver
It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives. As for me, I used to have trouble with my English. I couldn’t understand the meaning of the passages and made many mistakes in exams. I sometimes argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to make my own decisions.
To improve my English, I asked my teachers and classmates for help. They advised me to do more reading and helped me work out the English problems. With their help, I made progress in English. To improve the relation between my parents and me, I talked with my parents about my feelings. We understood each other better and I could make my own decisions in some things. I felt a strong sense of achievement after solving my problems
In a word, it’s good for us to solve our problems in a right way. So let’s be positive and optimistic in the face of problems and be good problem solvers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了当有问题感到悲伤时，应该如何做。
29．根据“Talks, talks, talk.”、“Do something to relax.”、“Think of great things.”、“Write it down.”以及“Show how you feel.”可知共提出了五个方法。故填Five ways of solving problems are mentioned。
30．根据“Find someone you trust and tell him your problems.”可知找一个我们可以信任的人，告诉他们你的问题。故填We can find someone we trust.
31．根据“Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.”可知试着想想生命中所有伟大的事情可以帮助我们从不同的角度看待问题。故填Because they can help us see problems in a different way.
32．根据“Writing down what you think on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知把你的想法写在纸上可以帮助你了解自己的感受。故填We can write down our thoughts on a piece of paper.
33．根据“Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health”可知，隐藏悲伤对身体不好。故填No, it isn’t.
34．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们学生在日常生活中遇到问题是很常见的。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——曾经遇到的问题、解决方法或收获及感受等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“让我们积极乐观地面对问题，做一个善于解决问题的人。”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①made many mistakes犯很多错误
②In a word总之
③advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
[高分句型]
①To improve the relation between my parents and me, I talked with my parents about my feelings. (不定式作目的状语）
②I sometimes argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to make my own decisions. (Because引导的原因状语从句)
35．She works in a primary school./In a primary school. 36．She watched it when she was a kid./When she was a kid. 37．He thinks the shoes are magic and make him special./The shoes are magic and make him special. 38．She asked them to design their own shoes./To design their own shoes. 39．They felt surprised and excited./Surprised and excited. 40．Dear Annie,
How are you I’m writing to tell you something about my favorite thing. It’s a letter from my friend at primary school. I have had it since we left primary school. I value this letter most because of the words in the letter. In it, my friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties. Every time I read the letter, I feel warm and become strong in the face of challenges. What’s more, the letter reminds me of my good days at primary school. I regard it as a symbol of our friendship.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Emily
【导语】本文主要讲述了Stephanie老师为了帮助学生理解一部电影的内容，让学生设计自己的鞋子。每个人对鞋子都有自己的看法。从中，他们了解到人们是多么不同。
35．根据“Sephanie is a primary school teacher from Canada”可知，她在一所小学工作。故填She works in a primary school./In a primary school.
36．根据“When Stephanie was a kid, she watched a movie Like Mike”可知，当她还是一个小孩子的时候，她看了这部电影。故填She watched it when she was a kid./When she was a kid.
37．根据“In the movie, a boy gets a new pair of shoes, and he thinks the shoes are magic and make him special.”可知，他觉得这双鞋很神奇，能让他与众不同。故填He thinks the shoes are magic and make him special./The shoes are magic and make him special.
38．根据“To help her students understand the message better, Stephanie asked them to design (设计) their own shoes.”可知，为了帮助她的学生更好地理解信息，Stephanie要求他们设计自己的鞋子。故填She asked them to design their own shoes./To design their own shoes.
39．根据“The students felt surprised and excited.”可知，学生惊讶而又激动。故填They felt surprised and excited./Surprised and excited.
40．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍你最喜欢的东西；
第二步，介绍这个东西的来历；
第三步，最后解释你喜欢它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① because of 因为
② encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
③ what’s more 而且
[高分句型]
①I have had it since we left primary school.（时间状语从句）
②In it, my friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties.（时间状语从句）
41．When he was in primary school. 42．By doing chores. 43．He lives in the dormitory at school now. 44．Terry. 45．Because it’s boring. 46．例文
More Skills, Better Life
Good morning, dear all:
I am happy to give a talk today. Do you have any living skills As for me, I have some living skills, such as cooking and washing my clothes.
Why should we learn some skills First of all, it can develop our independence. We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. What’s more, it can help us to share the responsibility with our parents. In this way, our families will be full of joy. Last but not least, I think the more living skills we learn, the better it is for our future.
So we should learn more life skills and live happily.
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本文是两封书信。Tom介绍了自己上小学时就开始帮忙做家务，认为做家务很重要。Terry认为我们不应该太依赖父母，他有时在家帮忙做家务。
41．根据“I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school”可知，当他上小学的时候就开始帮忙做家务。故填When he was in primary school.
42．根据“We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores.”可知，我们可以通过做家务学到很多生活技能。故填By doing chores.
43．根据“I live in the dormitory at school now”可知，他现在住在学校宿舍。故填He lives in the dormitory at school now.
44．根据“Of all the chores, I like cooking best”和“Terry”可知，Terry最喜欢做饭。故填Terry.
45．根据“I hate washing clothes because it’s boring.”可知，因为洗衣服无聊。故填Because it’s boring.
46．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己掌握的基本生活技能；
第二步，介绍学生应该掌握基本生活技能的原因；
第三步，号召大家学习更多的生活技能。
[亮点词汇]
① as for至于
② such as比如
③ first of all首先
④ take care of照顾
⑤ what’s more而且
⑤ last but not least最后也是最重要的
[高分句型]
①We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think the more living skills we learn, the better it is for our future.（省略that的宾语从句）
47．She feels relaxed. 48．Magazines that can show them a much wider world. 49．Their classmates and teachers. 50．On April 23rd. 51．To tell us what a good book is and how to find one. 52．例文
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua from Class 802. The topic of my speech today is Reading Makes My Mind Rich.
I enjoy reading paper books. I like reading history books. I prefer paper books because they feel more authentic and I can easily flip through the pages. One of my favorite books is To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. The book is set in the American South and tells the story of a young girl named Scout, who grows up during the Great Depression. The novel explores themes of justice, morality, and social inequality. I recommend this book because it offers a unique perspective on racial issues in the United States and has valuable lessons about empathy and understanding.
Reading books not only increases my knowledge, but also broadens my vision. In conclusion, I encourage all of you to read good books and develop a love for reading.
Thank you for listening!
【导语】本文通过一些学生和老师的经历和看法告诉我们什么是一本好书，以及如何找到一本好书。
47．根据第二段“Slowly, I fall in love with them and I feel relaxed when I read them.”可知，李芳读经典时感到很放松。故填She feels relaxed.
48．根据第三段“But it should be magazines that show you a much wider world.”可知，它应该是向你展示更广阔世界的杂志。故填Magazines that can show them a much wider world.
49．根据第五段“Li Ya, a teacher from Haifang No.12 Middle School, advised students to share good books with their classmates and teachers.”可知，来自海坊市第十二中学的李亚老师建议学生们与同学和老师分享好书。故填Their classmates and teachers.
50．根据最后一段“April 23rd every year is World Book Day.”可知，每年的4月23日是世界读书日。故填On April 23rd.
51．根据第一段“When you want to make your mind rich, what will you do Reading is a good way! But many students feel hard to find good books to read. I hope this article can help you out.”可知，本文给学生如何找到好书提出了很多建议。故填To tell us what a good book is and how to find one.
52．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据给出的开头，引出话题；
第二步，简述自己的阅读习惯并推荐一本好书；
第三步，书写结语，谈谈阅读对自己的改变。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also不仅……而且
②In conclusion综上所述
[高分句型]
①I prefer paper books because they feel more authentic and I can easily flip through the pages.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②The book is set in the American South and tells the story of a young girl named Scout, who grows up during the Great Depression.（who引导的定语从句）
53．Fourteen/14 years old./She is fourteen/14 years old. 54．By listening to a radio programme./Lin learned about Blue Letter by listening to a radio programme. 55．Because they need listening and guiding to help them grow up healthily./To help them grow up healthily./Because listening and guiding can help them/teenagers grow up healthily. 56．They share feelings and ask for advice./They write to their letter ambassador to share feelings and ask for advice. 57．It is/acts as a bridge for hearts and minds./A bridge for hearts and minds. 58．One possible version:
Blue Letter Makes Me Grow
I am Li Hua. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. My parents have been away from the hometown to work in Shenzhen since I was 8 months old. My grandparents look after my brother and I at home.
I have worried a lot since I became a student of Grade 8. I am not confident because I am too thin and weak. I even want to give up study because I fall behind others. In March, 2024, twenty college students in blue came to our school and told us we could share our feelings with them by writing to them. They call this Blue Letter.
By writing to the college students in blue, I have taken more exercise and have become stronger. I have studied harder than before and have made progress.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“蓝信封”的作用，青少年可以通过写信给他们的大使分享自己的感受并寻求帮助。
53．根据“He is a volunteer of Blue Letter and has a 14-year-old pen pal. Her name is Cao Yajuan.”可知，她14岁了。故填Fourteen/14 years old./She is fourteen/14 years old.
54．根据“Lin learned about Blue Letter from a radio programme while his brother was surfing the Internet.”可知，林是通过听广播节目了解到“蓝信封”的。故填By listening to a radio programme./Lin learned about Blue Letter by listening to a radio programme.
55．根据“they need listening and guiding to help them grow up healthily.”可知，青少年需要倾听和指导以帮助他们健康成长。故填Because they need listening and guiding to help them grow up healthily./To help them grow up healthily./Because listening and guiding can help them/teenagers grow up healthily.
56．根据“Teenagers write to their letter ambassador to share feelings and ask for advice.”可知，青少年写信给他们的大使分享感受并寻求建议。故填They share feelings and ask for advice./They write to their letter ambassador to share feelings and ask for advice.
57．根据“The Pen pal project is a bridge for hearts and minds.”可知，“蓝信封”在孩子们的心目中扮演着心灵桥梁的作用。故填It is (acts as) a bridge for hearts and minds. / A bridge for hearts and minds.
58．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的家庭情况；
第二步，具体阐述作者担忧的问题及“蓝信封”是如何帮助作者的；
第三步，表明自己的变化。
[亮点词汇]
①be away from远离
②look after照顾
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①My parents have been away from the hometown to work in Shenzhen since I was 8 months old. (since引导的时间状语从句)
②I am not confident because I am too thin and weak. (because引导的原因状语从句)
59．The poor kids in the mountain area. 60．For half a year. 61．When she was twelve years old. 62．30 dollars. 63．Very new but cheap. 64．例文
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.
The toy bear is special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends.
The toy bear has brought me so many memories. I remember every time I had to take medicine, I held it in my arm. It made me brave. I will keep these memories in my mind forever.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个针对山区贫困儿童的慈善义卖活动的一些东西。
59．根据首段中的“Here is a charity sale for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education, so it’s very meaningful.”（这是一个针对山区贫困儿童的慈善义卖活动。我们将把慈善义卖中筹集的钱捐给那些孩子，帮助他们接受教育，所以这很有意义。）可知，慈善义卖是给山区的穷孩子们的，故填The poor kids in the mountain area.
60．根据表格一前两句“I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year.”（我有一个MP3播放器。我已经用了半年了。）可知，Nick有这个MP3播放器已经有半年了。故填For half a year.
61．根据表格二中的“I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old.”（我从十二岁开始买小说。）可知，Kitty十二岁时开始买小说。故填When she was twelve years old.
62．根据表格二中的“Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”（每本小说只需20美元。你可以半价买到第二本。）可知，Tom想从Kitty那里买两个书，他应该付30（20+10＝30）美元。故填30 dollars.
63．根据表格三中的“Other toys are very new but cheap, too. ”（其他玩具都很新，但也很便宜。）可知，John觉得他的玩具很新，但很便宜。故填Very new but cheap.
64．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点提示”，注意上下文的衔接，不要存在语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直接点出自己最喜欢的东西是什么，如何得到的，以及拥有了多久；
第二步，介绍它的特别之处；
第三步，介绍它所承载的回忆。
[亮点词汇]
①give sth. to sb.给某人某物
②used to do sth.过去常常做某事
③make sb adj.使某人怎样
[高分句型]
The toy bear is special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old.（because引导的原因状语从句）
65．Because the double reduction policy is right. Students have less homework than before. 66．They can play musical instruments in the music room. 67．They think after-school activities are fun and good for students. 68．The writer thinks that after-school activities have three advantages. 69．It is the most important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves. 70．例文
Good Weekend, Good Spirit
After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends Some students enjoy doing exercise with their friends. Some students like listening to music while others prefer reading books in the library. Cooking with their mothers is another good choice.
Last weekend, I felt tired and nervous after a week’s study. I even didn’t want to eat anything. My father advised me to play tennis with him. We had a game in the park, and at last I beat my father. I got happy again and was full of energy. This week I study hard in a high spirit.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了双减政策及其三个好处。
65．根据“Since the double reduction policy (双减政策) requires teachers to reduce (减少) the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities.”可知，由于双减政策要求教师减少学生的作业量，并尽可能让孩子在学校完成作业，许多学生有时间参加课后活动。故填Because the double reduction policy is right. Students have less homework than before.
66．根据“They can go to the music room to study music. They can sing, dance or play some instruments there.”可知，他们可以去音乐室学习音乐，他们可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或演奏一些乐器。故填They can play musical instruments in the music room.
67．根据“Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，许多家长认为课外活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。故填They think after-school activities are fun and good for students.
68．根据“What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities It has at least three advantages.”可知，参加课外活动至少有三个优点。故填The writer thinks that after-school activities have three advantages.
69．根据“Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.”可知，学生学会如何自己处理问题很重要。故填It is the most important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.
70．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍本次调查的情况；
第二步，讲述自己的亲身经历；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①some...others...一些……另一些……
②do exercise做锻炼
③advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
④be full of充满
[高分句型]
①Cooking with their mothers is another good choice.（动名词作主语）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版
（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside.
My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest, but it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrooms! I thought she couldn’t be serious, but she was.
After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays. But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax here.
When we first moved here, I often missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. I enjoy the life here. People sometimes ask me if I get bored with the life in the countryside. I will invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a few days and let them find the answer themselves!
1．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．Who helped the writer’s family move to the countryside.
B．Why the writer’s mom advised moving to the countryside.
C．How the writer’s family moved from city to the countryside.
D．How much the writer’s family spent moving to the countryside.
2．What does the underlined word “shabby” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Broken. B．Expensive. C．Modern. D．Huge.
3．Check and choose the right answers about the writer’s homestay.
①It has five bedrooms for visitors.
②It is open to visitors all year round.
③Lots of visitors from the city live in it on weekends.
④It is a great place for visitors to relax themselves.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
4．How does the writer like living in the countryside
A．Bored. B．Quiet. C．Difficult. D．Enjoyable.
5．What’s the best title for this passage
A．My Family’s Busy Life in the City. B．My New Life in the Countryside.
C．How to Build a Small Homestay. D．How to Relax Ourselves in the Countryside.
6．书面表达
通过上面短文，我们能体会到作者从城市搬到乡村后的感受。假如你是张华，请你根据表格要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，在本周的英语课上给大家介绍你美丽的家乡。
写作要点 参考句型
1. How about your hometown (location, population, history, weather...) It lies in... with a population of... The weather here is... dancing, fishing... …
2. What’s the weather like in your hometown
3. What activities will people do in your hometown
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles because in Japan it means that the noodles taste good if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her.
7．Why is Rose anxious
8．What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor
9．What is the small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants used for
10．When do people say traditional thank-you words in Japan
11．Where should you put the chopstick after you finish your meal
12．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。内容包括：
1. 吃饭前和吃饭时怎样做才是有礼貌的；
2. 谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，至少列举两个以上有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。
As we all know, different areas have different table manners.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe. Do you know about it It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you heard of him He was a famous English writer, who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most popular adventure novels (冒险小说). It tells a story about an English sailor (水手) called Robinson Crusoe. He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came. After floating (漂浮) for some time, he arrived on an island, where there were no people. In order to live, Robinson looked for food, built a house and made tools. Also, he raised animals. He came back to the human society (社会) after living on the island for about 28 years. Many people love this novel, it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (被翻译) into many foreign languages.
13．Who was Daniel Defoe
14．Where was Robinson Crusoe when the storm came
15．What did Robinson do in order to live on the island
16．How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island
17．Why do many people love this novel
18．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
学校的阅读周即将到来。请你以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，号召全校学生一起阅读。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一封倡议书。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Growing Up With Good Books
Hello, everyone! The Reading week is coming soon. Do you like reading
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
Last Friday my father bought a big camp tent. It is blue with many red hearts. I was really happy with it because I wanted to go camping in the tent all the time. I just couldn’t wait to use the new tent, so we decided to go camping the next day. After a long discussion (讨论), we decided to go to Uncle Tom’s farm. Autumn was coming. Uncle Tom was busy with his farm work. We wanted to visit him so that we could help him. At the same time, we could enjoy ourselves camping. What a great idea!
The next morning, we started out early. We took some presents for Uncle Tom. Uncle Tom was very happy to see us. We helped him pick (摘) apples. We were all tired after a day’s work, but we were all happy. After diner, we camped by the river and enjoyed the stars until midnight. It was really a wonderful experience!
19．On which day did the writer go to Uncle Tom’s farm
20．What did the writer take for Uncle Tom
21．Where did the writer camp after dinner
22．书面表达。
在我们每个人记忆深处，总有一些让我们终身难忘的经历。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1. 什么经历让你终身难忘？
2. 简述这件事的经过；
3. 你的收获或感悟。
作文要求；
1 短文不少于80词。文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
2 逻辑行文、语言叙述要流畅。
3 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
An Unforgettable Experience
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Lucy is a student of Grade 8. She learns drawing in a training school. When she was in Grade 5, she took part in a drawing competition in the city and she won first prize. She was very happy. She thinks it is useful for her to take after-school classes because she can take up a new hobby and relax herself.
What’s more, she can do many things that she can’t learn at school. And she also makes a lot of good friends.
Jay is in a middle school. In order to get good grades and get into a good high school, his parents send him to many different after-school classes on weekends. They want him to improve his English, math and Chinese. He feels tired when he return home after school. He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself. But his parents don’t allow him to do that. He often argues with them about the problem.
I don’t think all the students need to take after-school classes. If you have free time, and you are interested in singing, dancing, Chinese and so on, you can take after-school classes. You can improve yourself by doing this. If you often get bad grades in some subjects, I think you need to take after-school classes because we must face the competitions at school. After all, nobody wants to fall behind others. But if you are an excellent student at school, you needn’t take after-school classes.
23．Where does Lucy learn drawing
24．What does Lucy think of the after-school classes
25．Why is Jay sent to many different after-school classes on weekends
26．What does Jay want to do to relax himself
27．Who doesn’t need to take after-school classes according to the passage
28．书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Bob说他最近压力很大。他的父母给他报了很多课后兴趣班，导致他没有休息时间。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给他写一封邮件谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. But I do believe that your parents love you and they just want you to be excellent.
Yours,
Li Hua
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you.
>Talk, talk, talk.
When th ngs go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and tell him your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.
>Do something to relax.
It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do someth ng to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
>Think of great things.
When having a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you have in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.
>Write it down.
Writing down your thoughts(想法) on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It’ll also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best.
>Show how you feel.
If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health.
29．How many ways of solving problems are mentioned in the passage
30．If we have problems, who can we find to tell the problems
31．Why should we think about all the great things we have in our life
32．Where can we write down our thoughts
33．Is it good for health to hide our sadness
34．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种各样的问题，如学习上的困难，与同学或者父母产生矛盾等等。假如你校广播站英语专栏正以“Be a good problem solver”为主题开展征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文向该专栏投稿，谈谈你如何解决学习或生活中曾经遇到的问题，并鼓励大家以积极乐观的态度面对困难，做一个善于解决问题的人。
作文要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Be a Good Problem Solver
It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives.
回答问题
Sephanie is a primary school teacher from Canada. Once she gave her students a special lesson and it ended with a surprise for them.
When Stephanie was a kid, she watched a movie Like Mike. From it she learned a message: Differences make people special, and we shouldn’t judge (评判) others until we first “walk in their shoes”. She wanted to pass on this message to her students, so she showed them this movie in class.
In the movie, a boy gets a new pair of shoes, and he thinks the shoes are magic and make him special. In fact, the shoes are not magic, but the boy himself is.
To help her students understand the message better, Stephanie asked them to design (设计) their own shoes. The students drew their shoes on paper. Everyone had their own ideas about shoes. From this,they learned how different people are.
On the last day of the school year, Stephanie brought every student a new pair of shoes. The students felt surprised and excited. They drew pictures on the shoes and their designs became true shoes.They said they would never forget the gifts.
35．Where does Sephanie work
36．When did Stephanie watch the movie Like Mike
37．What does the boy in the movie think of the new pair of shoes
38．What did Stephanie ask her students to do to understand the message better
39．How did the students feel on the last day of the school year
40．书面表达
假如你是 Emily，昨天你收到了你的笔友 Annie的电子邮件。在信中她询问你最喜欢的东西，请你给她回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
(1)简单介绍你最喜欢的东西；
(2)介绍它的来历；
(3)解释你喜欢它的原因。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Annie,
How are you I’m writing to tell you something about my favorite thing.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Emily
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Dear Sir, I’m in Grade 8 from No. 1 Middle School. I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school. I think it’s very important for teenagers to do so, because these days we need all-round development. We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores. I live in the dormitory at school now. Those skills help me take good care of myself. When I come back home from school on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Tom
Dear Sir, I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. I sometimes help with chores at home. I think we should share the responsibility with our parents. I hate some chores while I like others. I hate washing clothes because it’s boring. Of all the chores, I like cooking best. I can not only cook the food I like, but also make a big meal for my parents. It’s a happy moment for me to watch my parents eat the food I cook. Terry
41．When did Tom begin to help out with chores
42．How can we learn lots of living skills according to Tom
43．Where does Tom live now
44．Who likes cooking best
45．Why does Terry hate washing clothes
B．书面表达
46．随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：independence 独立性 responsibility 责任感
More Skills, Better Life
Good morning, dear all,
I am happy to give a talk today.
Thanks for your listening.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
When you want to make your mind rich, what will you do Reading is a good way! But many students feel hard to find good books to read. I hope this article can help you out.
“My parents keep telling me to read classics like The Dream of Red Mansions. Slowly, I fall in love with them and I feel relaxed when I read them. In fact, I can learn a lot from the characters of those stories,” said Li Fang, a student from Chengdu, Sichuan. “I also like to read magazines like The Readers.”
Chen Dalin, a Chinese teacher from Chongqing, said it was OK for students to read magazines. “But it should be magazines that show you a much wider world,” Chen said.
Books with the view (视角) of children are good ones. He Qing, a student from Shanghai, said Education of Love was such a book. “It’s written from the view of a 7-year-old girl, so the language is not difficult,” he said. “After reading it, I understood love and happiness more.”
Li Ya, a teacher from Haifang No.12 Middle School, advised students to share good books with their classmates and teachers. They can also check different book lists (清单) online and make their own lists.
Reading is a good way to get to know who you are and what you want. April 23rd every year is World Book Day. Let’s choose a good book, sit down and turn to the first page.
47．How does Li Fang feel when she reads classics
48．What kind of magazines does Chen Dalin advise students to read
49．Who can students share books with according to Li Ya
50．When is World Book Day
51．Why does the writer write this article
52．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是802班的李华，下周是英语阅读周，你班决定举办主题为 Reading Makes My Mind Rich 的演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格提示写一篇演讲稿。
内容要点 细节提示
1. 你的阅读习惯 1. 选书偏好；2. ……
2. 推荐一本好书 1. 书名；2. ……；3. ……
3. 阅读对你的改变 ……
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄在答题卡上。
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua from Class 802. The topic of my speech today is Reading Makes My Mind Rich.
Thank you for listening!
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Lin Hui is studying in the Wuhan University. He is a volunteer of Blue Letter and has a 14-year-old pen pal. Her name is Cao Yajuan. She is from Daye, Hubei Province. They communicate by handwritten letters.
Lin learned about Blue Letter from a radio programme while his brother was surfing the Internet. He was very excited and soon became one of the “letter ambassadors (通信大使)”. “When I was young, I wished for a wise elder to guide me in life,” Lin said. Now he feels it a pleasure to be able to provide help to children with the same “wish”.
Teenagers may be afraid to share their feelings with adults such as their parents or teachers. However, they need listening and guiding to help them grow up healthily.
Blue Letter is ready to help. It matches volunteers with teenagers one on one according to their life and educational experiences. Teenagers write to their letter ambassador to share feelings and ask for advice. They feel free to express themselves. They get care and warmth in letter communication.
Up till now, Blue Letter has helped children from1,217 schools across the country and exchanged about 1.42 million letters. Open communication and emotional expression are exchanging. Volunteers are using their pens to write a beautiful future for children in need. The Pen pal project is a bridge for hearts and minds.
53．How old is Cao Yajuan
54．How did Lin learn about Blue Letter, by surfing the Internet or listening to a radio programme
55．Why do teenagers need listening and guiding
56．What do teenagers do in their letters
57．What role does Blue Letter play in children’s lives
B．书面表达。
58．“蓝信封”通过书信来往的形式，构建志愿者与儿童间的心灵交流的平台，引导儿童形成健康、阳光的生活态度。假设你是受助儿童李华，在蓝信封书信活动中有许多收获，请你以Blue Letter makes me grow写一篇短文，介绍自己的情况与变化。
注意：1. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 不能出现学生的真实姓名及校名。
Blue Letter Makes Me Grow I am Li Hua.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education, so it’s very e and see some of our things.
I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. It’s really relaxing to listen to these songs. I hope the MP3 player can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. —Nick
I’d like to sell some of my novels. I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old. My favorite one is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. And other books are also very interesting. Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. —Kitty
I have some toys to sell. The toy train is my ten-year-old birthday present from my grandma. I have had it for three year. It still looks very new. It cost 50 dollars in the past. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. Why not come and choose your favorite one —John
59．Who is the charity sale for
60．How long has Nick had the MP3 player
61．When did Kitty start to buy novels
62．Tom wants to buy two books from Kitty, how much should he pay
63．What does John think of his toys
64．书面表达。
上文中提到义卖品，对于它们的主人来说，承载了许多特殊的意义。那么在你的生命中，又有什么东西对你来说具有特殊意义呢？请写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一件你最喜欢的东西。
内容包括：
1.它是什么，你是如何得到它的，拥有它多久了；
2.它对你有什么特别之处；
3.它给你带来了怎样的回忆。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Since the double reduction policy (双减政策) requires teachers to reduce (减少) the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities. They can enjoy themselves. For example, some students like ball games. They can play soccer, ping-pong or basketball. Some students like music. They can go to the music room to study music. They can sing, dance or play some instruments there. Some students like painting. They can learn to draw pictures. Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students.
What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities It has at least three advantages. Firstly, it is a good short break from studying. After the break, students are more energetic and can listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Secondly, they will make friends through after-school activities. They will become good friends. Finally, they can get some new skills from it. Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.
65．Why can students have time to enjoy after-school activities
66．Where can students play musical instruments
67．What do many parents think of after-school activities
68．How many advantages does the writer think after-school activities have
69．What is the most important for students
70．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你所在学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。为了了解同学们如何安排周末活动，你们班委组织了一次相关调查。请你以“Good Weekend, Good Spirit”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）介绍你本次调查的情况；
（2）讲述自己的亲身经历；
（3）谈谈你的感受。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：双减double reduction
Good Weekend, Good Spirit
After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends Some students
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．
例文
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown lies in the east of Shandong Province, with a population of approximately 800,000. It boasts a long-standing history of over 800 years, during which numerous historical events took place.
The weather here is quite agreeable. In spring, gentle breezes and blooming flowers create a charming scene. Summers are warm, ideal for outdoor activities. Autumn brings golden harvests, while winters are cold but filled with the joy of festivals.
People in my hometown enjoy various activities. On weekends, many go hiking in the nearby mountains to embrace nature. Some prefer fishing by the riverside. In the evenings, dancing in the town square is a popular pastime.
It’s a place full of vitality and warmth, and I cherish it deeply.
【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家从繁忙城市搬到乡村的经历。
1．主旨大意题。根据“They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside.”可知，作者父母工作繁忙导致一家人相聚时间少，这是妈妈建议搬到乡村的原因。故选B。
2．此句猜测题。根据“ it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof and it even didn’t have any bathrooms”可知，农舍又旧又“shabby”，还没屋顶和浴室，由此可推测“shabby”是不好的意思，选项A“Broken”意为“破旧的”符合语境。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors.”“It is open from March to November.”“But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax here.”可知，民宿有五个房间、三月至十一月开放，周末很多游客从城里来这放松。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“But now I enjoy the life here.”可知，作者喜欢乡村生活。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕作者一家搬到乡村后的新生活展开，选项B“我在乡村的新生活”符合全文主旨。故选B。
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示及“表格要点”完成写作，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写作目的；
第二步，具体阐述家乡位置、人口、历史、天气以及人们进行的活动；
第三部，书写总结语，表达对家乡的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①charming迷人的
②agreeable宜人的
③vitality活力
[高分句型]
①It boasts a long-standing history of over 800 years, during which numerous historical events took place. (during which引导的定语从句)
7．Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. 8．She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes. 9．It is used to wash our hands before eating. 10．Before and after a meal. 11．We can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf./ On the chopsticks shelf. 12．例文
As we all know, different areas have different table manners. Now I’d like to introduce some polite table manners in my hometown.
First, please ask the guests to take their seats, and then ask the elders to take their seats next to the guests in turn. Second, invite the guests and the elders to start first. Third, don’t make noise when eating and drinking soup. Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks.
In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。
7．根据“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为不知道日本的餐桌礼仪，故填Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners.
8．根据“Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes.”可知，当Rose踏上榻榻米地板时，她必须脱下鞋子，故填She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes.
9．根据“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.”可知，小湿布是用来在吃饭前洗手的，故填It is used to wash our hands before eating.
10．根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words.”可知，饭前饭后，说一些传统的感谢的话是很重要的，故填Before and after a meal.
11．根据“For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.”可知，吃完饭后应该把筷子放回筷子架上，故填We can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf./ On the chopsticks shelf.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍家乡的餐桌礼仪；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍饭前和饭后的餐桌礼仪及你对餐桌礼仪的看法；
第三步，书写结语。表达学习餐桌礼仪的必要性。
[亮点词汇]
①next to靠近
②make noise发出声音
③in short总之
[高分句型]
①Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks. (条件状语从句)
②In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners. (it作形式主语)
13．He was a famous English writer. 14．He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came. 15．He looked for food, built a house and made tools. 16．About 28 years. 17．Because it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up. 18．例文
Growing Up With Good Books
Hello, everyone! The Reading week is coming soon. Do you like reading
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become. At the same time, it is good for our studies.
How should we read First, we need to choose a good book. A good book will benefit us a lot. Second, we need to read books often. They can help us relax after a busy day and also open up a whole new world for us. Finally, we should also write down our comments in time and share our thoughts with others.
Let’s start reading now. We should read more books and good books.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书及其作者丹尼尔·笛福。
13．根据“He was a famous English writer”可知，笛福是一位著名的英国作家。故填He was a famous English writer.
14．根据“He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came”可知，暴风雨来临时，他正在去非洲的路上。故填He was at sea on his way to Africa when the storm came.
15．根据“In order to live, Robinson looked for food, built a house and made tools.”可知，为了生活，罗宾逊寻找食物，建造了一座房子，制作了工具。故填He looked for food, built a house and made tools.
16．根据“He came back to the human society (社会) after living on the island for about 28 years.”可知，他在岛上大约生活了28年。故填About 28 years.
17．根据“Many people love this novel, it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up.”可知，因为它向我们展示了一个勇敢的人和永不放弃的精神。故填Because it shows us a brave man and the spirit of never giving up.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封倡议书；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的好处；
第二步，介绍应该如何阅读；
第三步，最后号召大家多读书，读好书。
[亮点词汇]
① at the same time同时
② need to do需要做
③ write down写下
[高分句型]
①The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become.（比较级句型）
②Finally, we should also write down our comments in time and share our thoughts with others.（and并列句）
19．Last Saturday. 20．Some presents. 21．By the river. 22．例文
An Unforgettable Experience
I had an unforgettable experience. I’m sure you’ve had some unforgettable experiences like me.
Last summer, I went hiking with my friends in the mountains. It was a sunny day, and we were all excited. However, halfway through our hike, it started to rain heavily. We were unprepared and got soaked. We had to find shelther and wait for the rain to stop. Despite the discomfort, we sang songs and shared stories to keep our spirits up. When the rain finally stopped, we continued our hike and reached the top of the mountain. The view was breathtaking, and we felt a great sense of achievement.
From this experience, I learned the importance of being prepared and staying positive in difficult situations. It also taught me the value of teamwork and perseverance. This experience will always remind me that challenges can be overcome with a positive attitude and the support of friends.
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去汤姆叔叔的农场露营的经历，包括帮助摘苹果、晚上在河边欣赏星星，是一次愉快而难忘的体验。
19．根据“Last Friday my father bought a big camp tent.”及“so we decided to go camping the next day”可知，作者是在上个星期六去的Uncle Tom的农场。故填Last Saturday.
20．根据“We took some presents for Uncle Tom”可知，作者带了一些礼物给Uncle Tom。故填Some presents.
21．根据“After dinner, we camped by the river”可知，作者在晚饭后在河边露营。故填By the river.
22．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己有一次难忘的经历；
第二步，具体阐述自己所经历的事情和感受；
第三步，表达自己从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①go hiking with sb和某人一起去远足
②a great sense of achievement巨大的成就感
③start to do sth开始做某事
[高分句型]
①When the rain finally stopped, we continued our hike and reached the top of the mountain.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②This experience will always remind me that challenges can be overcome with a positive attitude and the support of friends.（that引导的宾语从句）
23．She learns drawing in a training school. 24．She thinks it is useful. 25．In order to get good grades and get into a good high school. 26．He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself. 27．Excellent students. 28．范文：
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. But I do believe that your parents love you and they just want you to be excellent. In my opinion, there are many benefits for us to take after-school classes, such as getting better grades, broadening our horizons, making more friends and so on.
I know that you are having too many after-school classes, so you can’t get enough sleep, which makes you often sleepy in class. As your friend, I’d like to give you some advice. First, get understanding and support from your parents. You’d better communicate with your parents properly and tell your problems to them. Second, make a good learning plan for yourself so that you can learn better and improve faster. Last, try to relax yourself. For example, do some exercise and listen to soft music before going to bed.
I hope things will be better for you soon and my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要通过两个例子表达了作者对学生是否需要参加课外辅导班的看法。
23．根据第一段“She learns drawing in a training school.”可知，她在培训学校学习绘画。故填She learns drawing in a training school.
24．根据第一段“She thinks it is useful for her to take after-school classes...”可知，露西认为课外辅导班很有用。故填She thinks it is useful.
25．根据第三段“In order to get good grades and get into a good high school, his parents send him to many different after-school classes on weekends.”可知，为了取得好成绩，能进入一所好高中，所以杰伊的父母周末送他去很多不同的课外辅导班。故填In order to get good grades and get into a good high school.
26．根据第三段“He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself.”可知，杰伊想通过听音乐和看电影来放松自己。故填He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself.
27．根据最后一段“But if you are an excellent student at school, you needn’t take after-school classes.”可知，作者认为优秀的学生不必上课外课。故填Excellent students.
28．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图内容提示，写出你对课后兴趣班的看法和建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明对课后兴趣班的看法；
第二步，给出建议；
第三步，表达“事情能够顺利解决”的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion 在我看来
②broaden our horizons 开阔视野
③communicate with与……沟通
④ soft music 轻音乐
[高分句型]
①I know that you are having too many after-school lessons so that you can’t get enough sleep, which makes you often sleepy in class. （that引导的宾语从句）
②Second, make a good learning plan for yourself so that you can learn better and improve faster. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
③For example, do some exercise and listen to soft music before going to bed.（and 连接的并列句)
29．Five ways of solving problems are mentioned. 30．We can find someone we trust. 31．Because they can help us see problems in a different way. 32．We can write down our thoughts/write them down on a piece of paper. 33．No, it isn’t. 34．例文
Be a Good Problem Solver
It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives. As for me, I used to have trouble with my English. I couldn’t understand the meaning of the passages and made many mistakes in exams. I sometimes argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to make my own decisions.
To improve my English, I asked my teachers and classmates for help. They advised me to do more reading and helped me work out the English problems. With their help, I made progress in English. To improve the relation between my parents and me, I talked with my parents about my feelings. We understood each other better and I could make my own decisions in some things. I felt a strong sense of achievement after solving my problems
In a word, it’s good for us to solve our problems in a right way. So let’s be positive and optimistic in the face of problems and be good problem solvers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了当有问题感到悲伤时，应该如何做。
29．根据“Talks, talks, talk.”、“Do something to relax.”、“Think of great things.”、“Write it down.”以及“Show how you feel.”可知共提出了五个方法。故填Five ways of solving problems are mentioned。
30．根据“Find someone you trust and tell him your problems.”可知找一个我们可以信任的人，告诉他们你的问题。故填We can find someone we trust.
31．根据“Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.”可知试着想想生命中所有伟大的事情可以帮助我们从不同的角度看待问题。故填Because they can help us see problems in a different way.
32．根据“Writing down what you think on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知把你的想法写在纸上可以帮助你了解自己的感受。故填We can write down our thoughts on a piece of paper.
33．根据“Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health”可知，隐藏悲伤对身体不好。故填No, it isn’t.
34．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们学生在日常生活中遇到问题是很常见的。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——曾经遇到的问题、解决方法或收获及感受等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“让我们积极乐观地面对问题，做一个善于解决问题的人。”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①made many mistakes犯很多错误
②In a word总之
③advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
[高分句型]
①To improve the relation between my parents and me, I talked with my parents about my feelings. (不定式作目的状语）
②I sometimes argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to make my own decisions. (Because引导的原因状语从句)
35．She works in a primary school./In a primary school. 36．She watched it when she was a kid./When she was a kid. 37．He thinks the shoes are magic and make him special./The shoes are magic and make him special. 38．She asked them to design their own shoes./To design their own shoes. 39．They felt surprised and excited./Surprised and excited. 40．Dear Annie,
How are you I’m writing to tell you something about my favorite thing. It’s a letter from my friend at primary school. I have had it since we left primary school. I value this letter most because of the words in the letter. In it, my friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties. Every time I read the letter, I feel warm and become strong in the face of challenges. What’s more, the letter reminds me of my good days at primary school. I regard it as a symbol of our friendship.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Emily
【导语】本文主要讲述了Stephanie老师为了帮助学生理解一部电影的内容，让学生设计自己的鞋子。每个人对鞋子都有自己的看法。从中，他们了解到人们是多么不同。
35．根据“Sephanie is a primary school teacher from Canada”可知，她在一所小学工作。故填She works in a primary school./In a primary school.
36．根据“When Stephanie was a kid, she watched a movie Like Mike”可知，当她还是一个小孩子的时候，她看了这部电影。故填She watched it when she was a kid./When she was a kid.
37．根据“In the movie, a boy gets a new pair of shoes, and he thinks the shoes are magic and make him special.”可知，他觉得这双鞋很神奇，能让他与众不同。故填He thinks the shoes are magic and make him special./The shoes are magic and make him special.
38．根据“To help her students understand the message better, Stephanie asked them to design (设计) their own shoes.”可知，为了帮助她的学生更好地理解信息，Stephanie要求他们设计自己的鞋子。故填She asked them to design their own shoes./To design their own shoes.
39．根据“The students felt surprised and excited.”可知，学生惊讶而又激动。故填They felt surprised and excited./Surprised and excited.
40．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍你最喜欢的东西；
第二步，介绍这个东西的来历；
第三步，最后解释你喜欢它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① because of 因为
② encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
③ what’s more 而且
[高分句型]
①I have had it since we left primary school.（时间状语从句）
②In it, my friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties.（时间状语从句）
41．When he was in primary school. 42．By doing chores. 43．He lives in the dormitory at school now. 44．Terry. 45．Because it’s boring. 46．例文
More Skills, Better Life
Good morning, dear all:
I am happy to give a talk today. Do you have any living skills As for me, I have some living skills, such as cooking and washing my clothes.
Why should we learn some skills First of all, it can develop our independence. We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. What’s more, it can help us to share the responsibility with our parents. In this way, our families will be full of joy. Last but not least, I think the more living skills we learn, the better it is for our future.
So we should learn more life skills and live happily.
Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本文是两封书信。Tom介绍了自己上小学时就开始帮忙做家务，认为做家务很重要。Terry认为我们不应该太依赖父母，他有时在家帮忙做家务。
41．根据“I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school”可知，当他上小学的时候就开始帮忙做家务。故填When he was in primary school.
42．根据“We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores.”可知，我们可以通过做家务学到很多生活技能。故填By doing chores.
43．根据“I live in the dormitory at school now”可知，他现在住在学校宿舍。故填He lives in the dormitory at school now.
44．根据“Of all the chores, I like cooking best”和“Terry”可知，Terry最喜欢做饭。故填Terry.
45．根据“I hate washing clothes because it’s boring.”可知，因为洗衣服无聊。故填Because it’s boring.
46．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己掌握的基本生活技能；
第二步，介绍学生应该掌握基本生活技能的原因；
第三步，号召大家学习更多的生活技能。
[亮点词汇]
① as for至于
② such as比如
③ first of all首先
④ take care of照顾
⑤ what’s more而且
⑤ last but not least最后也是最重要的
[高分句型]
①We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think the more living skills we learn, the better it is for our future.（省略that的宾语从句）
47．She feels relaxed. 48．Magazines that can show them a much wider world. 49．Their classmates and teachers. 50．On April 23rd. 51．To tell us what a good book is and how to find one. 52．例文
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua from Class 802. The topic of my speech today is Reading Makes My Mind Rich.
I enjoy reading paper books. I like reading history books. I prefer paper books because they feel more authentic and I can easily flip through the pages. One of my favorite books is To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. The book is set in the American South and tells the story of a young girl named Scout, who grows up during the Great Depression. The novel explores themes of justice, morality, and social inequality. I recommend this book because it offers a unique perspective on racial issues in the United States and has valuable lessons about empathy and understanding.
Reading books not only increases my knowledge, but also broadens my vision. In conclusion, I encourage all of you to read good books and develop a love for reading.
Thank you for listening!
【导语】本文通过一些学生和老师的经历和看法告诉我们什么是一本好书，以及如何找到一本好书。
47．根据第二段“Slowly, I fall in love with them and I feel relaxed when I read them.”可知，李芳读经典时感到很放松。故填She feels relaxed.
48．根据第三段“But it should be magazines that show you a much wider world.”可知，它应该是向你展示更广阔世界的杂志。故填Magazines that can show them a much wider world.
49．根据第五段“Li Ya, a teacher from Haifang No.12 Middle School, advised students to share good books with their classmates and teachers.”可知，来自海坊市第十二中学的李亚老师建议学生们与同学和老师分享好书。故填Their classmates and teachers.
50．根据最后一段“April 23rd every year is World Book Day.”可知，每年的4月23日是世界读书日。故填On April 23rd.
51．根据第一段“When you want to make your mind rich, what will you do Reading is a good way! But many students feel hard to find good books to read. I hope this article can help you out.”可知，本文给学生如何找到好书提出了很多建议。故填To tell us what a good book is and how to find one.
52．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据给出的开头，引出话题；
第二步，简述自己的阅读习惯并推荐一本好书；
第三步，书写结语，谈谈阅读对自己的改变。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also不仅……而且
②In conclusion综上所述
[高分句型]
①I prefer paper books because they feel more authentic and I can easily flip through the pages.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②The book is set in the American South and tells the story of a young girl named Scout, who grows up during the Great Depression.（who引导的定语从句）
53．Fourteen/14 years old./She is fourteen/14 years old. 54．By listening to a radio programme./Lin learned about Blue Letter by listening to a radio programme. 55．Because they need listening and guiding to help them grow up healthily./To help them grow up healthily./Because listening and guiding can help them/teenagers grow up healthily. 56．They share feelings and ask for advice./They write to their letter ambassador to share feelings and ask for advice. 57．It is/acts as a bridge for hearts and minds./A bridge for hearts and minds. 58．One possible version:
Blue Letter Makes Me Grow
I am Li Hua. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. My parents have been away from the hometown to work in Shenzhen since I was 8 months old. My grandparents look after my brother and I at home.
I have worried a lot since I became a student of Grade 8. I am not confident because I am too thin and weak. I even want to give up study because I fall behind others. In March, 2024, twenty college students in blue came to our school and told us we could share our feelings with them by writing to them. They call this Blue Letter.
By writing to the college students in blue, I have taken more exercise and have become stronger. I have studied harder than before and have made progress.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“蓝信封”的作用，青少年可以通过写信给他们的大使分享自己的感受并寻求帮助。
53．根据“He is a volunteer of Blue Letter and has a 14-year-old pen pal. Her name is Cao Yajuan.”可知，她14岁了。故填Fourteen/14 years old./She is fourteen/14 years old.
54．根据“Lin learned about Blue Letter from a radio programme while his brother was surfing the Internet.”可知，林是通过听广播节目了解到“蓝信封”的。故填By listening to a radio programme./Lin learned about Blue Letter by listening to a radio programme.
55．根据“they need listening and guiding to help them grow up healthily.”可知，青少年需要倾听和指导以帮助他们健康成长。故填Because they need listening and guiding to help them grow up healthily./To help them grow up healthily./Because listening and guiding can help them/teenagers grow up healthily.
56．根据“Teenagers write to their letter ambassador to share feelings and ask for advice.”可知，青少年写信给他们的大使分享感受并寻求建议。故填They share feelings and ask for advice./They write to their letter ambassador to share feelings and ask for advice.
57．根据“The Pen pal project is a bridge for hearts and minds.”可知，“蓝信封”在孩子们的心目中扮演着心灵桥梁的作用。故填It is (acts as) a bridge for hearts and minds. / A bridge for hearts and minds.
58．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的家庭情况；
第二步，具体阐述作者担忧的问题及“蓝信封”是如何帮助作者的；
第三步，表明自己的变化。
[亮点词汇]
①be away from远离
②look after照顾
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①My parents have been away from the hometown to work in Shenzhen since I was 8 months old. (since引导的时间状语从句)
②I am not confident because I am too thin and weak. (because引导的原因状语从句)
59．The poor kids in the mountain area. 60．For half a year. 61．When she was twelve years old. 62．30 dollars. 63．Very new but cheap. 64．例文
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.
The toy bear is special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends.
The toy bear has brought me so many memories. I remember every time I had to take medicine, I held it in my arm. It made me brave. I will keep these memories in my mind forever.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个针对山区贫困儿童的慈善义卖活动的一些东西。
59．根据首段中的“Here is a charity sale for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education, so it’s very meaningful.”（这是一个针对山区贫困儿童的慈善义卖活动。我们将把慈善义卖中筹集的钱捐给那些孩子，帮助他们接受教育，所以这很有意义。）可知，慈善义卖是给山区的穷孩子们的，故填The poor kids in the mountain area.
60．根据表格一前两句“I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year.”（我有一个MP3播放器。我已经用了半年了。）可知，Nick有这个MP3播放器已经有半年了。故填For half a year.
61．根据表格二中的“I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old.”（我从十二岁开始买小说。）可知，Kitty十二岁时开始买小说。故填When she was twelve years old.
62．根据表格二中的“Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”（每本小说只需20美元。你可以半价买到第二本。）可知，Tom想从Kitty那里买两个书，他应该付30（20+10＝30）美元。故填30 dollars.
63．根据表格三中的“Other toys are very new but cheap, too. ”（其他玩具都很新，但也很便宜。）可知，John觉得他的玩具很新，但很便宜。故填Very new but cheap.
64．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点提示”，注意上下文的衔接，不要存在语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直接点出自己最喜欢的东西是什么，如何得到的，以及拥有了多久；
第二步，介绍它的特别之处；
第三步，介绍它所承载的回忆。
[亮点词汇]
①give sth. to sb.给某人某物
②used to do sth.过去常常做某事
③make sb adj.使某人怎样
[高分句型]
The toy bear is special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old.（because引导的原因状语从句）
65．Because the double reduction policy is right. Students have less homework than before. 66．They can play musical instruments in the music room. 67．They think after-school activities are fun and good for students. 68．The writer thinks that after-school activities have three advantages. 69．It is the most important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves. 70．例文
Good Weekend, Good Spirit
After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends Some students enjoy doing exercise with their friends. Some students like listening to music while others prefer reading books in the library. Cooking with their mothers is another good choice.
Last weekend, I felt tired and nervous after a week’s study. I even didn’t want to eat anything. My father advised me to play tennis with him. We had a game in the park, and at last I beat my father. I got happy again and was full of energy. This week I study hard in a high spirit.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了双减政策及其三个好处。
65．根据“Since the double reduction policy (双减政策) requires teachers to reduce (减少) the amount of students’ homework and let children finish their homework at school as much as possible, many students have time to take part in after-school activities.”可知，由于双减政策要求教师减少学生的作业量，并尽可能让孩子在学校完成作业，许多学生有时间参加课后活动。故填Because the double reduction policy is right. Students have less homework than before.
66．根据“They can go to the music room to study music. They can sing, dance or play some instruments there.”可知，他们可以去音乐室学习音乐，他们可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或演奏一些乐器。故填They can play musical instruments in the music room.
67．根据“Many parents think after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，许多家长认为课外活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。故填They think after-school activities are fun and good for students.
68．根据“What are the advantages of taking part in after-school activities It has at least three advantages.”可知，参加课外活动至少有三个优点。故填The writer thinks that after-school activities have three advantages.
69．根据“Especially they can learn the skills to deal with problems themselves. I always think it is important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.”可知，学生学会如何自己处理问题很重要。故填It is the most important for students to learn how to deal with problems by themselves.
70．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍本次调查的情况；
第二步，讲述自己的亲身经历；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①some...others...一些……另一些……
②do exercise做锻炼
③advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
④be full of充满
[高分句型]
①Cooking with their mothers is another good choice.（动名词作主语）
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