（期末培优卷）期末常考易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年六年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年六年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
（2024）期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—________ will you have the meeting
—Tomorrow morning.
A．When B．Why C．What D．Where
2．I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
3．—________ is your English teacher
—Ms Wang.
A．Who B．Why C．What D．Where
4．Are you ________ in the ________ activities
A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interest D．interest; interesting
5．I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time.
A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
6．It rained so hard that I could ______ see the road.
A．quickly B．hardly C．again D．easily
7．Emma gets up early every day, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．usually C．always D．never
8．—This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it
—I bought it online.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．When
9．—What time do you go to bed every day
—________ about 9:30 p.m.
A．At B．On C．In D．To
10．Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
11．—_________ is your birthday, Kate
—My birthday is on 17th May.
A．What B．Where C．When D．Why
12．—When is your birthday
—It is ________ 17th May.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
13．—________ do you usually have lunch
—At about 12 o’clock.
A．What colour B．What time C．How about D．How old
14．It’s 9:00 now. It’s time for me _________ home.
A．to go B．go to C．go D．to go to
15．Tomorrow is your ________ day of junior high school.
A．first B．the first C．a first D．firstly
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
The good diet (饮食) and lifestyle are very important to our 16 . If we don’t get the 17 kinds of foods, we may have some health problems. People eat different 18 in different countries of the world. In 19 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 20 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 21 meat and vegetables.
Japanese people eat lots of 22 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 23 eat a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as Britain and the USA, the most 24 food is bread and potatoes. You can see people always eat 25 for their meals. And they can cook potatoes in many different 26 .
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 27 meat or anything comes from animals. They only 28 food from plants. They say that food from plants 29 better for us than meat. They think they can 30 by eating the food from plants.
What about you What are your eating habits
16．A．health B．energy C．hair D．money
17．A．small B．wrong C．right D．glad
18．A．foods B．drinks C．vegetables D．snacks
19．A．every B．some C．each D．all
20．A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．A．for B．to C．with D．in
22．A．eggs B．fish C．milk D．bread
23．A．too B．also C．either D．so
24．A．interesting B．worst C．sweet D．important
25．A．pork B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes
26．A．ways B．meals C．times D．families
27．A．some B．any C．each D．no
28．A．smell B．eat C．show D．find
29．A．am B．is C．are D．be
30．A．be angry B．keep busy C．be careful D．keep fit
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
The following passages are about one of Mike’s weekends. But they’re not in the right order of time.
Today I had bad luck. It was sunny in the morning but it rained at 3:00 p.m.! I should listen to my mum and go home after the film. At that time, I wished the rain could stop before 5:00 p.m. I needed to go home to study for tomorrow’s school test.
I was unhappy. My mum woke me up very early and asked me to help my grandparents on the farm. How could she make me so tired on the first day of my weekend I never got up so early on weekends. I wanted to sleep! I wanted to go to the cinema to relax myself. After leaving home, I went there quickly because I didn’t want to be late. On the way, I thought of eating my favourite hamburgers after the film.
I heard the clock ring at 7:00 a.m. like yesterday morning. I thought I would still work all day. Luckily, my dad drove my mum and me home. It was just like yesterday when he drove us to the farm.
I had a delicious dinner. I never thought vegetables and the chicken could taste so great. Also, I had a bowl of milk. I picked the vegetables all day and cooked the milk by myself. I never did these things before. I didn’t want to move but I was happy to do many things for the first time.
31．What may be the right order of the passages in time order
A． → → → → B． → → → →
C． → → → → D． → → → →
32．What day is “Today” in Passage
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. D．Monday.
33．What’s TRUE in the passages
A．It rained heavily on Saturday afternoon.
B．Mike’s mum drove him to the farm.
C．Mike spent a tiring and exciting day on the farm.
D．Mike went to the cinema with his dad.
34．What can we know about Mike
A．He is good at doing farm work.
B．There is a school test for him on Tuesday.
C．He loves eating healthy food.
D．He always gets up after 7:00 a.m. on weekends.
35．What may be the best title for the text
A．A Surprising Weekend B．Happy Farming Days
C．Life with Strict Parents D．Learning Good Habits
（B）
What do you think of exercise Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy.
Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well.
________ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time.
There are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like.
Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends.
36．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Children must exercise and ask doctors for help.
B．Children can’t exercise for a long time.
C．Parents must play sports with their children every day.
D．It is very helpful for children to exercise.
37．Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph
A．Exercise can make some people fat. B．Not all people like to exercise.
C．It takes much time to exercise. D．There are many easy ways to exercise.
38．What does the underlined word “amusement” mean
A．Success. B．Test. C．Fun. D．Color.
39．What can we know from the passage
A．We should exercise at a safe place. B．Doctors often exercise in their free time.
C．We should get up early to exercise. D．Not everyone needs exercise.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs. D．Food.
（C）
Jim Robert is a firefighter (消防员) in the US. He tells us about his life.
I live in a room with seven firefighters. Every day we get up at 5:20 and then we clean our room. It is boring, but we have to do it. At 6:00, training (训练) starts with team (团队) exercise. There are 3 firefighters in our team.
One hour later, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very quickly because we do not have much time. Then we run at 8:30 in the morning. We always run 5 kilometers. It’s not easy at all.
We have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, we can get some sleep. At 14:00, the team goes for skills (技能) training. We practice 3 skills: driving, firefighting and communicating (沟通). Every day, after dinner, we have some free time. The team usually goes to bed at 22:00.
Well, this is our life when things are fine. If (如果) there is a fire or someone calls 911, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best (尽力) to keep everyone safe (安全的). Things can be dangerous and difficult, but it’s an important and interesting job!
41．When do these firefighters eat their breakfast
A．6:00. B．6:30 C．7:00 D．8:30
42．What does Jim think of running 5 kilometers in the morning
A．Difficult. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting. D．Boring.
43．What does Jim usually do before breakfast according to the passage
A．He does team exercise. B．He has to run 5 km first.
C．He gets some more sleep. D．He learns some driving skills.
44．In the last paragraph (段落), what does Jim want to tell us
A．He doesn’t like his job because it’s dangerous.
B．His job is to try his best to keep everyone safe.
C．He wants more people to become firefighters.
D．Every day things are fine for him as a firefighter.
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Dangerous Job B．Rules for a Firefighter
C．The Life of a Firefighter D．How to Become a Firefighter
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We’d better not get close to wolves because they are very (danger).
47．The mountain’s (high) is over 3,000 meters.
48．Russian dolls are colourful and full of (surprise).
49．During the Christmas season, people (usual) give gifts to each other.
50．In some Chinese families, it’s important to (celebration) a child’s 12th birthday.
51．Sometimes seeing a funny film will cheer you up when you are in low (情绪).
52．What do you usually do to show (尊敬) and love for your elders
53．Mr Lin thinks it is his (职责) to help his students to be lifelong learners.
54．The red colour is a (象征) of joy and celebration in Chinese New Year.
55．I can’t go to your party. I have to (准备) for my English test.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我几乎从不看体育新闻，因为它很无聊。
I watch sports news because it’s boring.
57．在中国有许多规则，例如，不要大声吃东西。
There are many rules in China. , don’t eat noisily.
58．Jane通常在晚上洗淋浴。
Jane usually in the evening.
59．晚饭后去散步怎么样？
How about after dinner
60．George今天值日，所以他早上七点半就到学校了。
George is today, so he gets to school at seven thirty in the morning.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
A balanced diet plays 61 important role in our daily life. We need to make sure we 62 (get) all the necessary nutrients. Breakfast is often considered 63 most important meal of the day. It gives us energy to start the day 64 (good). A healthy breakfast might include a bowl of oatmeal, a glass of milk, and some fruit. During lunch and dinner, we should have a combination of different food groups. For instance, we can have some meat or fish 65 protein, along with plenty of vegetables. Vegetables are 66 (extreme) beneficial as they are low in calories and high in vitamins. We should also limit our intake of sugary drinks. Instead, we can choose 67 (drink) water or unsweetened tea. Moreover, it’s important to eat 68 (regular). Skipping meals can lead to overeating later. Finally, 69 (cook) our own food at home allows us to control the ingredients and make 70 (health) choices.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．随着网购的发展，团购又渐渐成为人们购物的新趋势。但是它给人们的生活带来方便实惠的同时，也给人们带来了很多的烦恼。请你以“Buying in Groups”为题写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1. 你对团购的看法；2. 赞成或不赞成的原因(3点)；3. 呼吁人们注意团购安全。
要求：1. 不得出现真实的人名和学校名字；2. 语句连贯，词数70 左右。
Buying in Groups
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——你什么时候开会？——明天早上。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Tomorrow morning”可知是询问时间，应用when。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：我找不到我的字典，陆尧。我可以用你的字典查一个单词吗？
考查代词用法。you你，主格或宾格代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao”可知，此处是指使用你的字典查单词，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的字典”。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——王小姐。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“Ms Wang.”可知，此处询问对方的英语老师是谁。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：你对有趣的活动感兴趣吗？
考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。interested感兴趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interest兴趣，名词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”；第二个空修饰名词activities用形容词interesting。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：我非常喜欢阅读，所以我总是在空闲时间读书。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I enjoy reading very much”可知，“我”非常喜欢阅读，因此是经常读书，always“总是”，符合语境。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：雨下得很大，我几乎看不见路。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；again再次；easily容易地。根据句中“It rained so hard”可知雨下得很大，所以“几乎看不到”路，故用hardly符合题意。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：艾玛每天早晨都早起，所以她上学从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据前句中“Emma gets up early every day”可知，艾玛每天都起床很早，所以她从不迟到。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——我在网上买的。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“I bought it online.”可知，此处询问对方在哪里买的这件连衣裙，B项符合。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：——你每天几点睡觉？——大概九点半。
考查介词的辨析。At在，后接时间点；On在，后接星期几，具体日期以及节日等；In在，后接早中午、月份、季节等；To到，至。根据答句“about 9:30 p.m.”可知，是时间点。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，对我的健康有害。
考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too结构错误，可直接排除；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，sugar为不可数名词，所以应该用too much修饰。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——凯特，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是5月17日。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。由“My birthday is on 17th May.”可知，是询问时间。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——是5月17日。
考查介词。in后常跟较长的时间，如年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上等。at常用于表示具体的时刻，如几点钟。on用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等。for后跟一段时间，表示持续多久。句中的“17th May”是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你通常什么时候吃午饭？——大约12点钟。
考查特殊疑问句。What colour什么颜色；What time什么时间；How about……怎么样；How old多少岁。根据回答“At about 12 o’clock.”可知，具体的时间点，用what time提问。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：现在九点了。我该回家了。
考查It固定句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时间”固定句型，home是副词，前面不加to。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：明天是你初中的第一天。
考查序数词。根据“of junior high school”可知，此处指初中的第一天，需要使用序数词，空前有“your”，当序数词前有物主代词修饰时，不用the。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区的饮食习惯。
16．句意：良好的饮食和生活方式对我们的健康非常重要。
health健康；energy能量；hair头发；money钱。根据“The good diet (饮食) and lifestyle are very important to our…”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，良好的饮食和生活方式对健康非常重要。故选A。
17．句意：如果我们没有吃正确的食物，我们可能会有一些健康问题。
small小的；wrong错误的；right正确的；glad高兴的。根据“we may have some health problems”并结合选项可知，会有一些健康问题，应是没有吃正确的食物导致的。故选C。
18．句意：世界上不同国家的人吃不同的食物。
foods食物；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；snacks小吃。根据下文“In…countries, people eat rice every day.”可知，此处指食物。故选A。
19．句意：在一些国家，人们每天吃米饭。
every每个；some一些；each每个；all所有的。根据“In…countries, people eat rice every day.”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，此处指一些国家的人每天吃米饭。故选B。
20．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次米饭，作为早餐、午餐或晚餐。
and和；but但是；or后者；so所以。根据空后的“for breakfast, lunch or dinner”可知，此处指一天吃两到三次米饭。故选C。
21．句意：他们通常把它与肉和蔬菜一起吃。
for为了；to到；with和；in在……里面。根据“They usually eat it …meat and vegetables.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指米饭、肉和蔬菜一起吃。故选C。
22．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为许多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
eggs鸡蛋；fish鱼；milk牛奶；bread面包。根据“because many Japanese live near the sea”并结合选项可知，住在海边，应是吃很多鱼。故选B。
23．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为许多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
too也，常位于肯定句末；also也，常位于句中，且紧靠动词；either也（不），用于否定句；so所以。根据“they …eat a lot of rice”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他们也吃很多米饭；分析句子结构可知，此句为肯定句，空处位于句中，且紧靠动词，also符合。故选B。
24．句意：在英国和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
interesting有趣的；worst最差的；sweet甜的；important重要的。根据下文“You can see people always eat…for their meals. And they can cook potatoes in many different…”并结合选项可知，面包和土豆应是重要的食物。故选D。
25．句意：你可以看到人们总是把土豆当饭吃。
pork猪肉；tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆。根据上文“In Western countries, such as Britain and the USA, the most…food is bread and potatoes”并结合选项可知，在这些国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆，所以此处指土豆。故选D。
26．句意：他们可以用很多不同的方法烹饪土豆。
ways方式；meals饭；times时间；families家庭。根据“And they can cook potatoes in many different…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指用很多不同的方法烹饪土豆，A项符合。故选A。
27．句意：他们不吃肉或任何来自动物的东西。
some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；each每个；no不。根据上文“Some people eat only fruit and vegetables”可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜，应是不吃肉，此句为否定句，any符合。故选B。
28．句意：他们只吃植物的食物。
smell闻到；eat吃；show显示；find发现。根据上文“Some people eat only fruit and vegetables”可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜，即只吃植物的食物。故选B。
29．句意：他们说植物性食物比肉类对我们更好。
am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，是动词原形。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语是“food from plants”，is符合。故选B。
30．句意：他们认为可以通过吃植物的食物来保持健康。
be angry生气的；keep busy保持忙碌；be careful小心的；keep fit保持健康。根据上文“They say that food from plants…better for us than meat.”并结合选项可知，他们认为植物性食物对我们更好，应是认为可以通过吃植物的食物来保持健康，D项符合。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了Mike在周末的经历：第一天被妈妈叫醒去农场帮爷爷奶奶干活，虽然疲惫但尝试了第一次摘菜和煮牛奶；第二天本想看电影放松却遇到下雨，担心影响周一的考试。故事展现了他既疲惫又新奇的周末生活。
31．细节理解题。根据“How could she make me so tired on the first day of my weekend I never got up so early on weekends. I wanted to sleep!”可知，周六早上迈克早早被叫起床；根据“I picked the vegetables all day and cooked the milk by myself.”和“I had a delicious dinner.”可知，接下来迈克在农场干了一天的活；根据“I heard the clock ring at 7:00 a.m. like yesterday morning.”可知，迈克周日和周六一样，起得很早；根据“I wanted to go to the cinema to relax myself.”和“On the way, I thought of eating my favourite hamburgers after the film.”可知，接下来迈克去看了电影；根据“At that time, I wished the rain could stop before 5:00 p.m. I needed to go home to study for tomorrow s school test.”可知，下午迈克回家的时候在下雨，迈克回家后需要准备明天的考试。因此文章的顺序为 。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“I needed to go home to study for tomorrow’s school test.”可知，迈克明天需要上学考试，由此可推测“今天”是周日。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I picked the vegetables all day and cooked the milk by myself. I never did these things before.”可知，迈克在农场干了一天的活，由此可推测，迈克在农场上度过了兴奋且劳累的一天。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“I heard the clock ring at 7:00 a.m. like yesterday morning.”和“I never got up so early on weekends.”可知，迈克周末从来没在早上七点起床过，由此可推测，迈克周末一般都是七点以后起床。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“The following passages are about one of Mike’s weekends.”可知，本文主要介绍了迈克的周末，选项A“惊喜周末”作标题最合适。故选A。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动可以帮助人们保持健康。
36．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们锻炼对孩子们很有帮助。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis.”可知，此处应是介绍锻炼的多种方法，D选项“有许多简单的锻炼方法”符合语境。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据第五段“It can make you happy.”可知，运动给你带来乐趣。故推测“amusement”意思是“乐趣”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can play sports at any safe ( 安全的) place you like.”可知，我们应该在安全的地方锻炼。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了运动可以帮助人们保持健康。故推测我们可以在报纸的“健康”版块找到这篇文章。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了美国消防员Jim Robert的日常生活。他每天5:20起床，与队友一起训练、跑步、进行技能练习，并在有火灾或紧急情况时迅速出动，尽力保护人们的安全。尽管工作危险且困难，但他认为这是一份重要且有趣的工作。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“At 6:00, training starts with team exercise. There are 3 firefighters in our team.”以及第三段“One hour later, we have our breakfast.”可知，六点开始训练，一小时后吃早餐。因此这些消防员七点吃早餐。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“We always run 5 kilometers. It's not easy at all.”可知，我们总是跑5公里。一点都不容易。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“At 6:00, training starts with team exercise. There are 3 firefighters in our team.”以及第三段“One hour later, we have our breakfast.”可知，吉姆通常在早餐前进行团队锻炼。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Well, this is our life when things are fine. If there is a fire or someone calls 911, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe. Things can be dangerous and difficult, but it’s an important and interesting job!”可知，句中表述如果发生火灾或有人打911，他们必须停止一切，迅速离开。他们必须尽力保证每个人的安全。事情可能是危险和困难的，但它是一个重要和有趣的工作。因此吉姆想告诉我们他的工作是尽力保证每个人的安全。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，吉姆 罗伯特是美国的一名消防员。他详细介绍了消防员的日常生活。文章的最佳标题应是“消防员的生活”。故选C。
46．dangerous
【解析】句意：我们最好不要靠近狼，因为它们非常危险。空处位于be动词are后面，用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
47．height
【解析】句意：这座山的高度超过了3000米。“high”是形容词，意为“高的”。而此句中“mountain’s”是名词所有格，其后应接名词，“height”是“high”对应的名词形式，意为“高度”，“The mountain’s height”表示“山的高度”，故填height。
48．surprises
【解析】句意：俄罗斯套娃色彩鲜艳并且充满惊喜。surprise作可数名词时意为“令人惊喜的事”，作不可数名词时意为“惊讶，惊奇”。此处表达俄罗斯套娃充满了让人惊喜的地方，是可数名词的概念，full of修饰可数名词复数，所以要用surprise的复数形式surprises。故填surprises。
49．usually
【解析】句意：在圣诞节期间，人们通常会互相赠送礼物。副词修饰动词“give”，而“usual”是形容词，其副词形式是“usually”。故填usually。
50．celebrate
【解析】句意：在一些中国家庭中，庆祝孩子的12岁生日是很重要的。根据“it’s important to”可知，考查it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，所以填动词原形；celebration的动词形式为celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
51．spirits
【解析】句意：有时候，当你情绪低落时，看一部有趣的电影会让你振作起来。“情绪”spirit，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填spirits。
52．respect
【解析】句意：你通常做什么来表达对长辈的尊重和爱？respect“尊重”，不可数名词，在此处作show的宾语。故填respect。
53．duty
【解析】句意：林先生认为帮助学生成为终身学习者是他的职责。duty表示“职责”，指某人应该履行的责任或义务，故填duty。
54．symbol
【解析】句意：红色是中国新年欢乐和庆祝的象征。象征：symbol，a后加可数名词单数。故填symbol。
55．prepare
【解析】句意：我不能去参加你的聚会。我不得不准备我的英语考试。prepare“准备”，动词，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填prepare。
56．hardly ever
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达 “几乎从不” 的含义。“hardly ever” 是固定短语，意为 “几乎从不”，符合语境。故填hardly；ever。
57．For example
【解析】根据中文提示及空格位置，此处缺少“例如”的表达，for example例如，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For；example。
58．takes a shower
【解析】take a shower表示“洗淋浴”；根据“usually”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，此处动词用三单。故填takes；a；shower。
59．taking a walk
【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“散步”，其英语表达为“take a walk”，how about接动名词。故填taking；a；walk。
60．on duty
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，on duty表示“值日”。故填on；duty。
61．an 62．get 63．the 64．well 65．for 66．extremely 67．to drink 68．regularly 69．cooking 70．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了均衡饮食在日常生活中的重要性以及一些保持均衡饮食的方法，包括重视早餐、合理搭配午餐和晚餐、限制含糖饮料摄入、规律饮食以及在家做饭等。
61．句意：均衡的饮食在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。play an important role in...“在……中起重要作用”，动词短语，其中important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．句意：我们需要确保我们获得所有必要的营养。make sure后面接宾语从句，从句描述的是客观情况，即我们需要确保能获取所有必要的营养，所以句子时态用一般现在时；且主语“we”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填get。
63．句意：早餐通常被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the，“the most important”表示“最重要的”。故填the。
64．句意：它给我们能量，让我们很好地开始这一天。分析句子结构可知，这里应用good的副词形式well修饰动词“start”，在句中作状语。故填well。
65．句意：例如，我们可以吃一些肉或鱼来获取蛋白质，同时搭配大量的蔬菜。根据“have some meat or fish … protein”可知，此处是指吃一些肉或鱼来获取蛋白质，应用介词for表示目的。故填for。
66．句意：蔬菜非常有益，因为它们热量低，维生素含量高。分析句子结构可知，这里应用extreme的副词形式extremely“极其，非常”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词 “beneficial”。故填extremely。
67．句意：相反，我们可以选择喝水或无糖茶。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式。故填to drink。
68．句意：而且，有规律地饮食很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用regular的副词形式regularly“有规律地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“eat”，表示有规律地吃饭。故填regularly。
69．句意：最后，在家自己做饭能让我们控制食材，做出健康的选择。分析句子结构，“allows”是句子的谓语动词，所以这里应用动名词形式cooking，动名词短语“cooking our own food at home”作主语，表示“在家自己做饭”这件事情。故填cooking。
70．句意：最后，在家自己做饭能让我们控制食材，做出健康的选择。空后“choices”为名词，此处表示做出健康的选择，应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“choices”。故填healthy。
71．例文
Buying in Groups
Buying in groups becomes popular. I think it’s a good idea to buy things in groups.
First, the price is much lower. Second, it is more convenient. For example, you just need to click and wait. You don’t need to go to the store. In addition, people can have a quick look at different products easily through the Internet and buy their favourite things.
But there are also some problems in group buying. So we must care about the safety when we buy things in groups.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“团购”这一现象发表看法。
②时态：主要使用一般现在时，描述团购的现状、优缺点等情况。
③提示：写作需涵盖对团购的看法、赞成或不赞成的3点原因，以及呼吁注意团购安全，不能遗漏要点，可适当补充细节使内容更丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图，开篇点明团购流行的现状，引出自己对团购的看法。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容，从价格优势、便利性及商品选择进行详细描述。
第三步：书写结语，指出团购存在问题，呼吁人们注意团购安全。
[亮点词汇]
①in addition此外
②care about关心；注意
[高分句型]
①Buying in groups becomes popular. (动名词作主语)
②I think it’s a good idea to buy things in groups. (it’s+名词+to do sth.句型，it作形式主语)
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