中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年六年级下册英语鲁教版(五四学制)
(2024)期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:45分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first.
A.doing B.to do C.does D.do
2.She finishes school at 4 o’clock and usually ________ around 4:30.
A.gets to home B.get home C.gets home D.go to home
3.On Mother’s Day, I often ________ a special gift for my mother.
A.prepare B.eat C.help D.raise
4.—________ does your school begin
—It begins at six o’clock.
A.What time B.Where C.How D.What
5.—I usually get up ________ 7:00 a.m. ________ Sunday.
—I’m glad to hear it.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; at D.in; on
6.—Is this ________ ruler, Frank
—No. It is ________.
A.your; his B.you; his C.your; him D.you; hers
7.My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to give ________ a mobile phone.
A.him B.her C.it D.them
8.—Have you read Oliver Twist ________
—Yes, I’ve ________ read it three times.
A.already; yet B.yet; already C.already; already D.yet; yet
9.People ______ many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
A.climb up B.talk to C.cut down D.think about
10.______ quiet, please. You are in the library.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keeps
11.—Could I smoke here
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need
12.Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice.
A.is good at B.is made of C.is good with D.is bad for
13.Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart.
A.lazy B.terrible C.scary D.friendly
14.Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.
A.don’t B.not be C.don’t be D.not to be
15.—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad
—Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother.
A.two bowls of dumplings B.two bowls of dumpling C.two bowl of dumplings
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
My favorite food is Chinese dumplings. Dumplings are loved by Chinese people at every 16 . They are a kind of 17 food in North China. And they’re also popular 18 Chinese holidays and festivals. I like 19 dumplings not because I am from North China 20 because they’re really delicious. My family usually eat dumplings when all the members 21 together. Making dumplings with my family is the happiest thing for 22 . We 23 the time when we make delicious dumplings together. In China, dumplings are one of the most 24 foods at the Spring Festival. On the first 25 of a new year, the first meal is very important. People from the north and the south 26 different foods on this special day according to their own eating 27 . In North China, people usually eat dumplings. And they can 28 a plate of dumplings every time. There are many kinds of Chinese dumplings 29 different fillings (馅). I’m 30 you can find the kind you like and enjoy it very much.
16.A.time B.age C.park D.school
17.A.traditional B.super C.different D.dangerous
18.A.before B.after C.during D.with
19.A.making B.eating C.cooking D.drinking
20.A.and B.or C.but D.if
21.A.talk B.say C.get D.tell
22.A.me B.her C.them D.their
23.A.have B.buy C.take D.enjoy
24.A.beautiful B.interesting C.important D.exciting
25.A.day B.hour C.month D.week
26.A.spend B.put C.have D.stay
27.A.meals B.habits C.plans D.flowers
28.A.use up B.eat up C.make up D.clean up
29.A.with B.in C.have D.has
30.A.quiet B.lucky C.sure D.afraid
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(A)
Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder (难怪) we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的), it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it.
Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve (实现) in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction (满足感).
Get creative (发挥创造力). When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change. Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result.
Meet like-minded people (志同道合的人). Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.
Guard (守护) your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. ▲ Otherwise (否则), the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed.
Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger Learn a skill There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself!
31.Why don’t people feel fully relaxed in their free time according to the passage
A.They are always on the phone. B.They don’t have many hobbies.
C.They don’t talk enough with others. D.They are too busy exercising and reading.
32.What is the difference between reading and writing a blog
A.Different parts of the brain are used. B.Reading makes you feel more energetic.
C.Writing a blog uses more parts in your brain. D.Reading is more popular than writing a blog.
33.What is the meaning of “be into” in paragraph 4
A.Buy. B.Like. C.Play. D.Feel.
34.Which of the following can be put in ▲
A.Don’t forget to check the weather report.
B.Do something important that comes along.
C.Don’t check your mobile phone for messages and turn it off.
D.Make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time.
35.The structure of the passage is .
A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③④/⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤⑥
(B)
Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favorite places are.
Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
36.How many steps are listed to protect endangered animals
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
37.Which of the following is not the reason why many wild animals are in danger of extinction
A.Because they don’t have enough food or water.
B.Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe.
C.Because they have no place to live in.
D.Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
38.Which of the following is true about nature reserves
A.We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves.
B.We can give some money to the nature reserves.
C.We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D.We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
39.The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________.
A.B.C.D.
40.What is the best title (题目) of the passage
A.Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
B.How to protect endangered animals
C.Find out what animals are in danger
D.Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.
(C)
Kate studies in a middle school. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. It is about four kilometers to her school from her home. Usually she takes the No. 6 Bus to her school. The bus stop is not far from her home. It’s only ten minutes’ walk. She often gets to school at about seven thirty. Classes begin at eight. She doesn’t go home for lunch. Because she has a short time at noon. The last class ends at ten past three in the afternoon. She usually goes to play games at three forty on the playground. Sometimes she reads in the library. She usually gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine. That’s a day.
41.How does Kate usually go to school
A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. D.By bike.
42.How far is the bus stop from her home
A.4 kilometers. B.5 kilometers.
C.6 kilometers. D.10 minutes’ walk.
43.When does Kate get home
A.At 3:10 p.m. B.At 5:15 p.m.
C.At 6:00 p.m. D.At 6:30 p.m.
44.How long does it take her to do her homework
A.Half an hour. B.One hour.
C.One hour and a half. D.Two hours.
45.What’s the best title for the text
A.A Day of Kate B.A Dream of Kate
C.Kate’s Best Friend D.Kate’s School Rule
第二部分 非选择题(满分:55分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46. (celebrate) Thanksgiving, my family go shopping to buy turkey.
47.Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes (prepare) breakfast for her son every morning.
48.Keeping diaries can help students (improve) their writing skills.
49.Do you know the (say), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
50.I think helping our parents do housework is . (mean)
51.As young people, we must (尊敬) the elders.
52.The old man (很少) goes to the restaurant to have dinner.
53.The girl over there is very (礼貌的).
54.TikTok shows people’s (日常的) life in a funny way.
55.I usually get home around 4:00. It’s already dark (在……外面).
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.我、珍妮和露西来自加拿大。
Jenny, Lucy and I Canada.
57.下次我能和你一起去北京吗?
Can I go to Beijing you
58.苏珊喜欢早上洗淋浴。
Susan likes to in the morning.
59.他们有许多共同之处。例如,他们俩都喜欢参加聚会。
They have many things in common. , they both enjoy going to parties.
60.我妹妹只有两岁。我妈妈必须帮她穿衣服。
My sister is only two years old. My mom must help her .
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
What can you do to keep healthy Here are some ideas about how to keep healthy.
Having breakfast: It’s necessary 61 (have) a good breakfast in the morning. But some students often go to school without (没有) breakfast 62 they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study 63 (good).
Having milk: Milk is also very important to 64 (child) health. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙). Your body 65 (need) calcium to grow strong bones (骨头). It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk 66 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food: Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and 3 67 (vegetable). Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you enjoy 68 (eat) fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat 69 (health) food as much as possible.
Be active: One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these 70 (rule) and you can keep healthy.
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
71.假设你是陈军,你的生日是下周六(10月22日),请你给你们班来自美国的交换生Mike写一封邀请函,邀请他来参加你的生日聚会。
要点:
1. 时间:下午5 点。
2. 地点:家里。
3. 活动:很多朋友会来吃美食、玩游戏、看电视。
要求:不少于60词。
参考词汇: birthday party 生日聚会;delicious 美味的
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——你今晚能来我的生日派对吗?——是的,我很乐意。但是我必须先完成我的英语作业。
考查非谓语动词。根据“But I have to finish ... my English homework first.”可知,句中含有句型finish doing sth.,意为“完成做某事”,需填入动名词。故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:她4点放学,通常4点30分左右到家。
考查时态和固定短语。get to到达,后接home/here/there时,to省略;根据“She finishes school at 4 o’clock and usually...”可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为she,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
3.A
【解析】句意:在母亲节那天,我经常为妈妈准备一份特殊的礼物。
考查动词词义辨析。prepare准备;eat吃;help帮助;raise升起。根据句中“for my mother”可知,该结构为“prepare for”,即“为……做准备”。故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:——你的学校几点开始上课?——六点钟开始。
考查特殊疑问句。what time几点;where在哪里;how怎样;what什么。根据答语“It begins at six o’clock”可知,空格所在句是在询问时间。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:——我通常在星期天早上7点起床。——我很高兴听到这个消息
考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻;in后加月份、季节、年份等;on后加具体星期或某一天。“7:00 a.m.” 指的是具体时刻,因此用介词at;“Sunday”指的是“星期日”,因此用介词on。故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:——这是你的尺子吗,弗兰克?——不是。它是他的。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,主格/宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;hers 她的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词“ruler”,用形容词性物主代词“your”,排除BD;第二空表示“它是他的”,且设空处后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词“his”。故选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:我爷爷的生日快到了。我想给他一个手机。
考查人称代词辨析。him他,人称宾格作宾语;her她/她的,人称宾格作宾语/形容词性物主代词;it它,主格作主语/宾格作宾语;them他们,人称宾格作宾语。根据“I want to give … a mobile phone.”可知,此处是give sb. sth.结构,表示“给某人某物”,其中sb.要用宾格形式,由空前的“My grandpa’s birthday is coming”可知,此处表示送给他爷爷一部手机,因此用him。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:——你读过《雾都孤儿》吗?——读过。我已经读了它三次。
考查副词辨析。already“已经”,用于肯定句;yet“仍然,还”,用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Have you read Oliver Twist”可知,第一空应用yet;根据“I’ve ...read it three times.”是肯定句可知,第二空用already。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:人们砍伐了许多树木,因此大象失去了家园。
考查动词短语。climb up向上爬;talk to讲话;cut down砍倒;think about考虑。根据“so elephants are losing their homes.”可知是指人们砍伐了许多树木,故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:请保持安静。你在图书馆。
考查祈使句。根据“You are in the library.”可知,在图书馆要保持安静,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形。故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:——我可以在这里抽烟吗?——对不起,恐怕你不能。请看这个标志。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;can能;needn’t不需要;need需要。根据“Could I smoke here ”可知,此处用could引导一般疑问句,表示委婉语气,回答用can或can’t/can not,结合“Sorry, I’m afraid you”可知,应回答对方“不能”在这里抽烟。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:看这广元冷面!它是用大米做的。
考查短语辨析。is good at擅长;is made of由……制作;is good with善于和……相处;is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知,广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:凯特喜欢狗,因为它们非常友好、聪明。
考查形容词。lazy懒惰的;terrible可怕的;scary吓人的;friendly友好的。根据“Kate likes dogs”可知,她喜欢狗,因此小狗是聪明的,故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:汤姆,不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。
考查祈使句。根据“afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.”可知,是不要害怕在人们面前讲话,用祈使句的否定形式,应该是 don’t+ be动词原形+ 形容词。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:——我看见桌子上有两碗饺子。爸爸,它们是给我们的吗?——是的,一碗给你,另一碗给你妈妈。
考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指,bowl也是可数名词,基数词two后接其复数形式,因此应用two bowls of dumplings表示“两碗饺子”。故选A。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的食物。
16.句意:饺子受到各个年龄段中国人的喜爱。
time时间;age年龄;park公园;school学校。根据“Chinese people at every”可知,此处使用age,表示“各个年龄段的中国人”。故选B。
17.句意:它们是中国北方地区的一种传统食品。
traditional传统的;super超级的;different不同的;dangerous危险的。根据“food in North China”并结合常识可知,饺子是中国北方的传统食物。故选A。
18.句意:它们在中国的节假日和节庆期间也很受欢迎。
before在……之前;after在……之后;during在……期间;with和。根据“Chinese holidays and festivals”可知,饺子在节假日期间很受欢迎。故选C。
19.句意:我喜欢吃饺子不是因为我来自北方,而是因为它们真的很美味。
making制作;eating吃;cooking烹饪;drinking喝。根据上文“My favorite food is Chinese dumplings.”可知,“我”喜欢吃饺子。故选B。
20.句意:我喜欢吃饺子不是因为我来自北方,而是因为它们真的很美味。
and和;or或者;but而且;if如果。根据“not because I am from North China...because they’re really delicious”可知,喜欢饺子的原因不是因为“我”来自北方,而是因为饺子很美味。故选C。
21.句意:我的家人通常在所有成员聚在一起时吃饺子。
talk谈话;say说;get得到;tell告诉。根据“together”可知,此处是get together“团聚在一起”。故选C。
22.句意:和家人一起包饺子对我来说是最快乐的事情。
me我;her她;them他们;their他们的。根据“Making dumplings with my family”可知,此处以第一人称介绍,和家人一起包饺子是让“我”最快乐的事情。故选A。
23.句意:我们享受一起包美味饺子的时光。
have有;buy买;take带走;enjoy享受。根据“the time”可知,此处指享受美好时光。故选D。
24.句意:在中国,饺子是春节最重要的食物之一。
beautiful漂亮的;interesting有趣的;important重要的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“...the first meal is very important...In North China, people usually eat dumplings.”可知,饺子是重要的食物。故选C。
25.句意:在新年的第一天,第一顿饭非常重要。
day一天;hour小时;month月份;week周。根据“On the first...of a new year, the first meal is very important.”可知,此处指新年第一天。故选A。
26.句意:南北的人们在这个特别的日子里根据各自的饮食习惯吃不同的食物。
spend花费;put放置;have有,吃;stay停留。根据“different foods”可知,此处指吃不同的食物。故选C。
27.句意:南北的人们在这个特别的日子里根据各自的饮食习惯吃不同的食物。
meals餐食;habits习惯;plans计划;flowers花。根据“according to their own eating”可知,根据不同的饮食习惯吃不同的食物。故选B。
28.句意:而且他们每次可以吃掉一盘饺子。
use up用尽;eat up吃完;make up编造;clean up收拾干净。根据“a plate of dumplings”可知,此处指吃完饺子。故选B。
29.句意:有很多种不同馅料的中国饺子。
with有;in在……里面;have拥有,动词原形;has拥有,第三人称单数形式。根据“There are many kinds of Chinese dumplings”可知,句中含有谓语动词,所以用介词with表示伴随,指不同馅料的饺子。故选A。
30.句意:我相信你能找到自己喜欢的种类,并且会非常喜欢它。
quiet安静的;lucky幸运的;sure确定的;afraid害怕的。根据“you can find the kind you like and enjoy it very much”可知,此处是确信能找到自己喜欢的饺子种类。故选C。
31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了为什么现代人拥有更多空闲时间却感觉不到放松,并提出了明智利用空闲时间的建议。
31.细节理解题。根据“These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder (难怪) we don’t feel fully relaxed.”可知如今,许多人花大量空闲时间玩手机,图片和信息不断涌入大脑,难怪我们无法完全放松。因此原因是人们沉迷手机。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change...You will use different parts of your brain...”可知看电视或阅读时,我们只是被动接收信息;而尝试创作会激活大脑不同区域。因此两者的区别在于大脑活动区域不同。故选A。
33.词句猜测题。根据“don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you”可知,不要期待朋友和你兴趣相同,再结合后文“You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.”(加入俱乐部,认识和自己兴趣相同的人)可推知,“be into”表示“志同道合”,与like意思相近。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Don’t let anything else take up your free time...Otherwise (否则), the line between free time and everyday life will be unclear...”可知不要让其他事占用空闲时间,否则生活与闲暇的界限会模糊。因此填入内容应与“保护时间免受干扰”相关,C项“关掉手机勿查消息”最符合语境。故选C。
35.篇章结构题。文章第一段提出人们空闲时间多却不觉得放松,引出要明智利用空闲时间的话题;第二段到第五段分别从设定目标、发挥创造力、结识志同道合的人、守护时间四个方面介绍如何明智利用空闲时间;第六段总结,鼓励人们在放松后思考生活的提升并走出去享受生活。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。
36.B 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界上许多野生动物因栖息地丧失而面临灭绝。文章提出了四个保护它们的措施:了解濒危动物,支持自然保护区,不购买用濒危动物制作的产品,以及加入保护组织。让我们现在就行动起来!
36.细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. ”、“Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区)”、“Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.”以及“Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). ”可知保护濒危动物的步骤有四个:找出哪些动物濒临灭绝、为自然保护区做些事情、不买用濒危动物制成的东西、加入濒危动物保护组织。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”可知野生动物濒危的原因是没有栖息地,对应选项C。同时提到“Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.”暗示人们购买用濒危动物制成的物品会导致野生动物处于危险中,对应选项D。动物没有足够的食物和水也是常见的导致动物濒危的原因,对应选项A。而文中未提及动物因没有新鲜空气呼吸而面临灭绝危险。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知我们可以为自然保护区捐款或花时间帮助它们保护濒危动物。故选B。
39.篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些措施;第二、三、四、五段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的措施;第六段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝的动物。故本文结构为:总—分—总。故选B。
40.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了如何保护濒危动物的四个步骤,因此最佳标题应为“How to protect endangered animals ”。故选B。
41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate的一天。
41.细节理解题。根据“Usually she takes the No. 6 Bus to her school.”可知,Kate是坐公交车上学。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“It’s only ten minutes’ walk.”可知,公交站点距离她家只有10分钟的路程。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“She usually gets home at a quarter past five.”可知,她通常是5点15分到家。故选B。
44.推理判断题。根据“She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.”可知,她八点开始写作业,9点30分结束,故她做作业的时间是一个半小时。故选C。
45.最佳标题题。根据“That’s a day.”及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Kate的一天,故选项A“Kate的一天”符合本文标题。故选A。
46.To celebrate
【解析】句意:为了庆祝感恩节,我们家购物去买火鸡。根据分析句子成分可知,空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故空处需动词不定式to celebrate,放句首,首字母大写。故填To celebrate。
47.preparing
【解析】句意:李太太每天早上花20分钟为她儿子准备早餐。根据“Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes”可知,考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,因此填动名词。故填preparing。
48.improve/to improve
【解析】句意:记日记可以帮助学生提高写作技能。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,可知填(to) improve。故填(to) improve。
49.saying
【解析】句意:你知道有句谚语“一天一个苹果,医生远离你”吗?根据“‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”可知,此处表示是否知道这句谚语,say“说”,动词,其名词为saying“谚语”,这里用单数形式。故填saying。
50.meaningful
【解析】句意:我认为帮助父母做家务是有意义的。根据“helping our parents do housework is …”可知,此处是指帮助父母做家务是有意义的,应用动词mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”,在句中作表语。故填meaningful。
51.respect
【解析】句意:作为年轻人,我们必须尊敬长辈。“尊敬”respect,情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填respect。
52.seldom
【解析】句意:这位老人很少去餐馆吃饭。seldom“很少”,频度副词。故填seldom。
53.polite
【解析】句意:那边的女孩很有礼貌。polite“礼貌的”,为形容词,作表语。故填polite。
54.daily/everyday
【解析】句意:抖音以一种有趣的方式展示人们的日常生活。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词life,daily/everyday“日常的”,是形容词。故填daily/everyday。
55.outside
【解析】句意:我通常在四点左右到家。外面已经天黑了。outside意为 “在……外面”,用作副词时表示位置,符合语境。故填outside。
56.are/come from
【解析】根据中英文句子可知空处填“来自”。来自:be/come from。主语是Jenny, Lucy and I,be动词用are,实义动词用原形,故填are/come;from。
57.with next time
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,需填入“和”、“下次”对应的英文。“和”with,“下次”next time。故填with;next;time。
58.take a shower
【解析】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知,需填入“洗淋浴”对应的英文。“洗淋浴”take a shower,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,take无需变形。故填take;a;shower。
59.For example
【解析】结合中英文对照,缺失中文部分是“例如”,这是固定短语“例如for example”,结合题干,句首首字母大写。故填For;example。
60.get dressed/to get dressed
【解析】根据所给中文提示以及题干信息对比可知,空处所缺部分表示”穿衣服”,用动词短语get dressed表示,help sb. (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) get dressed。
61.to have 62.because 63.well 64.children’s 65.needs 66.before 67.vegetables 68.eating 69.healthy 70.rules
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何吃得健康的建议。
61.句意:早上有必要吃一顿有营养的早餐。根据“It’s necessary…”可知,考查It’s +形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故填to have。
62.句意:但是有些学生不吃早饭,因为他们想多睡一会儿。后文“they want to sleep a little longer”是学生不吃早饭的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
63.句意:一顿丰盛的早餐能让你好好地学习。根据空格前“study”学习,动词。要用副词修饰,“good”副词是“well”。故填well。
64.句意:喝牛奶,牛奶对孩子们的健康是重要的。根据空格后“health”以及括号内“child”可知,要表达“孩子们的健康”,要用名词所有格形式。child的复数“children”,其名词所有格是children’s。故填children’s。
65.句意:你的身体需要钙来长出强壮的骨骼。“need”作“需要”讲时是实义动词,主语“Your body”是第三人称单数,“need”要用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
66.句意:在你睡觉前,喝一杯热牛奶对你是有好处的。before引导时间状语从句,前文“It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk”发生在睡觉之前,故填before。
67.句意:这意味着吃不同种类的食物,尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据“different kinds of …”后接可数名词复数,“vegetable”作蔬菜种类讲时,是可数名词。“vegetable”的复数是“vegetables”,故填vegetables。
68.句意:你们有些人喜欢吃快餐,但事实上它对你的健康不好。根据空格前“enjoy”喜欢,可知考查“enjoy doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事。故填eating。
69.句意:尽量多吃健康食品。根据空格后“food”名词,要用形容词修饰。“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。
70.句意:遵循这些规则,你就能保持健康。空格前“these”后接可数名词复数,“rule”的复数是“rules”。故填rules。
71.例文
Dear Mike,
I’m 13 years old. My birthday is on October 22nd. It’s next Saturday. I will have a birthday party at my home that day. Would you like to come to my birthday party The birthday party will start at 5: 00 in the afternoon. Many of my friends will come to the party. We can eat delicious food, play games and watch TV.
I really want you to come.
Yours,
Chen Jun
【解析】总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、介绍自己的年龄,生日日期;
第二步、介绍生日聚会的时间、地点及活动;
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a birthday party生日宴会
②come to来
③play games玩游戏
[高分句型]
I really want you to come.(动词不定式作宾补)
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