（期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum
—Good idea. It’s really a nice birthday gift.
A．What about B．Would you like C．Shall we D．Why not
2．—Which team ________ the football match
—I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.
A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win
3．— _________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How big
4．Please don’t ________ the boy. He didn’t sleep well last night.
A．wake up B．put up C．clean up D．cut up
5．We enjoyed ________ in the National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in Kunming, 2024.
A．to read B．reading C．read D．reads
6．—Excuse me. ________ is the post office
—It’s opposite the bank, just over there.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．Who
7．—Mom, can I go swimming with my friend this afternoon
—No, you ________. It’s dangerous.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
8．Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．ourself
9．The new library is a great place for students to study. It’s located ________ the school, ________ the main building and the sports field.
A．in; between B．on; between C．at; among D．to; across from
10．_________ my mother’s help, I can’t finish my project well.
A．With B．Without C．By D．Through
11．—Hello, Lucy. Can you ________ to Jim about my birthday party
—No problem.
A．take a message B．take a shower C．take a walk D．take a trip
12．—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin
—The day before yesterday.
A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned
13．It’s cloudy all day today, but it ________ tomorrow.
A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing
14．—________ do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival
—On lunar January 15th. People do lots of interesting things on that day.
A．How B．When C．Where D．What
15．—Where _______ Julie _______ from
—She comes from the USA．
A．does; / B．are; come C．is; come D．does; come
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is 16 . It is a holiday 17 a long history. We all have a 18 during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 19 and interesting festival in China. It comes in the 20 Chinese lunar month around the middle June. People celebrate it 21 many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are in special 22 like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get 23 ready before the race comes. They practice more 24 they want to have good results. Lots of people come to watch and enjoy 25 in the race.
In some cities, many people think May is an especially 26 time for diseases (疾病) in a year. So people will 27 mugwort (艾叶) on their doors to ward off evil (驱魔) and diseases. Some children wear red and yellow strings. With these, they think they will keep away 28 the bad things and pray (祈祷) for good 29 . Parents buy sweets and other delicious food for their children. They usually get 30 to have a big dinner on that day.
16．A．come B．comes C．came D．coming
17．A．of B．with C．in D．by
18．A．holiday B．game C．race D．story
19．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．terrible
20．A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh
21．A．in B．on C．of D．for
22．A．date B．late C．shape D．store
23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
24．A．so B．because C．as D．when
25．A．them B．our C．themselves D．ourselves
26．A．good B．better C．danger D．dangerous
27．A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put on
28．A．of B．from C．to D．for
29．A．money B．hope C．luck D．gift
30．A．away B．there C．here D．together
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Many families in Zimbabwe are poor. Like other students, Melisa takes a lunch box and eats lunch at school every day. But she has only one kind of food in the box. “We do not have much food,” Melisa says. “We bring different foods but no one has a nice meal (餐). It is not healthy (健康的).”
But now Melisa and her classmates have a good idea. They share the food in their lunch boxes. At lunchtime, students sit around and they call them “lunch box clubs”. “I share my potatoes. Linnet shares her carrots. Nyarai shares her rice... Sharing makes us eat different foods, and that’s good for our health,” Melisa says.
The clubs are good in other ways. Dennis and David are classmates, but they never played together before. Now David says, “Dennis is one of my good friends.”
Irene, a teacher says, “Our school doesn’t have enough school things for everyone. Two sit on one chair and four use the same book. With the clubs, kids now share school things more happily.”
31．Why does Melisa only take one kind of food
A．Her family is poor.
B．That’s her favorite.
C．Her lunch box is too small.
D．She doesn’t have time to prepare.
32．What do the students in the clubs do
A．They help with homework.
B．They go to school together.
C．They cook some great food.
D．They eat together and share food.
33．What do the clubs help Dennis and David do
A．Study well.
B．Get some books.
C．Make new friends.
D．Lear to cook.
34．What does the underlined (画线的) word “enough” mean
A．坚固的 B．充足的 C．漂亮的 D．便宜的
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．The Story of Friends
B．Families in Zimbabwe
C．Great Lunch Box Clubs
D．The Kids’ Nice Food
（B）
Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty.
The TV play was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places around China to find the best places for different stories. They needed to help characters (角色) “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique (技术).
Through the team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1986. It quickly became very popular. So far (目前为止) Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 times. Now, it is still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it.
36．When did the production team start to make the TV play
A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．1988
37．To show that the production team had a difficult time, the writer ________.
A．tells a story B．asks a question
C．shows his ideas D．gives some examples
38．What does the underlined word “aired” mean in Chinese
A．出口 B．修改 C．播出 D．延长
39．What do we know about the TV play from the last paragraph
A．It is long. B．It is very popular.
C．It is for young kids. D．It is best to watch on vacation.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A famous TV play B．A hard-working team
C．How to make a TV play D．What to learn from Journey to the West
（C）
The children are going to a masked ball (化装舞会) at school this evening. What are they going to wear
I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡须), too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this.
——Kate
It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress. It’s made of expensive silk. It may be too long for me, but I will look very beautiful in it. I also plan to wear her big hat. That will be great!
——Mary
Isn’t it fun for a boy to wear a T-shirt and a skirt I’ll try it. I’m going to wear my sister, Ann’s orange skirt. It looks nice on Ann. I think it will look nicer on me!
——Dave
Isn’t it a good idea to wear Tang costume (唐装) I’ll wear a pair of black shoes and a hat from the Tang Dynasty (朝代). I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes.
——Peter
41．When may the masked ball start
A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 12:00 a. m. C．At 3:00 p. m. D．At 7:00 p. m.
42．What will Mary wear at the party
A． B． C． D．
43．What does the underlined word “He” in the last part refer to (指代)
A．Peter. B．Dave.
C．Peter’s father. D．Peter’s grandfather.
44．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Kate may wear her father’s clothes
B．Mary will buy a new hat for the party
C．Dave will borrow his mother’s skirt
D．Peter’s grandfather will come to the party
45．What are the children talking about
A．When to have a party. B．What to wear at a party.
C．Whom to invite to a party. D．Where to have a party.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The player was too (exciting) to say a word after he won the important match.
47．In the end, Jack decided (change) his job and work in a big city.
48．The little boy is enough to lift up the heavy box. (strength)
49．It’s very (danger) to swim in the river.
50．The dog is a wonderful animal with some special (able).
51．I really hope to (收到……的来信) my friends.
52．Everyone is busy (准备) for the coming exams these days.
53．Excuse me, can you help me (移动) the big box
54．They are used to (庆祝) the festival together.
55．Can you give us some advice to (解决) the problem
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．像往常一样，妈妈付了西游乐园门票的费用。
, my mother the tickets to West Amusement Park.
57．信不信由你，昨天我们在故宫看到了很多艺术品。
, we saw many at the Palace Museum.
58．她从不担忧，因为我们把她照顾地很好。
She never because we take good of her.
59．Daniel六岁的时候就能弹钢琴了。
Daniel was to play the piano at the of six.
60．那天Frank建议我在大城市找一份工作。
That day Frank me look for a job in the big city.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
China is a country 61 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 62 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that people started to use fans 63 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 64 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square.
Folding (折叠的) fans first 65 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 66 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 67 (poem) on fans. Their 68 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 69 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used 70 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化).
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你是Mary，你邀请好友Tom来参加你明天的生日会。他不能参加并发了email来说明原因。请根据邮件内容进行回复，并给出合理化建议。
Dear Mary,
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to come, but I’m very ill. I stayed up late to play computer games last night. Now I have a cold and have a headache and a sore throat. I feel terrible now. Anyway, I want to say “Happy birthday to you!”
Yours,
Tom
要求：
1. 语句通顺；表达正确；建议合理；
2. 文中不得出现与个人有关的真实信息；
3. 词数：100词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are ill.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll get better soon.
Yours,
Mary
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，为什么不给我买本电子词典作为生日礼物呢？——好主意。这真是一份很好的生日礼物。
考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，其后用动词ing形式；Would you like你想不想，其后用动词不定式；Shall we让我们，其后用动词原形；Why not为什么不，其后用动词原形。根据“...buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum ”可知，此处建议母亲给自己买本电子词典，Why not符合题意。故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：——哪个队将赢得这场足球赛？——我不确定。这两个队都打得很好。让我们拭目以待。
考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.”可知，比赛胜负未定，因此不确定哪个队将赢得这场足球赛；时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少；How many多少，后接名词复数；How big多大。根据答句“At least five hundred kilos”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“How much does … weigh ”。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：请不要叫醒那个男孩。他昨晚没睡好。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；put up张贴；clean up打扫；cut up切碎。根据“He didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，他昨晚没睡好，所以不要叫醒他。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：2024年，我们在昆明举行的全民阅读大会上享受了阅读的乐趣。
考查非谓语动词。to read阅读，动词不定式；reading阅读，动名词；read阅读，动词原形；reads阅读，动词单三形式。enjoy doing sth.“乐于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。邮局在哪里 ——它在银行的对面，就在那边。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“It’s opposite the bank, just over there.”可知，是对地点提问，要用Where。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？——不，你不能。这是危险的。
考查情态动词的用法。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不会。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，不能去游泳，含情态动词can的疑问句，回答要用can/can’t。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：男孩们，不要在游戏中迷失自己。长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourself错误表达。根据“Boys, don’t lose”可知，设空处是对男孩们说的，应该说你们自己。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：新图书馆是学生学习的好地方。它位于学校、主楼和运动场之间。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；between两者之间，常与and连用；at在几点；on在……上；across from在……的对面。be located in表示“坐落于……”，between...and...表示“在两者之间”。此处指的是坐落于学校，在主楼和运动场之间。故填A。
10．B
【解析】句意：没有我母亲的帮助，我不能很好地完成我的项目。
考查介词辨析。With和；Without没有；By通过；Through穿过。根据“I can’t finish my project well”可知，没有帮助，就不能很好完成项目，故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你好，露西。你能给吉姆留个言关于我的生日聚会吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语辨析；take a message留言；take a shower洗澡；take a walk散步；take a trip去旅行。根据“Can you...to Jim about my birthday party ”可知，你能帮我给吉姆留言吗。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：——你哥哥什么时候回天津的？——前天。
考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时。在疑问句中，return是实义动词，需将助动词did提前，谓语动词return用其原形。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：今天一整天都是多云，但是明天天气将会变化。
考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，后半句描述将来的事情，要用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——中国人什么时候过元宵节？——农历一月十五日。人们在那一天做很多有趣的事情。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么。根据“On lunar January 15th.”可知，设空处是问中国人什么时候过元宵节，用when提问。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——Julie来自哪里？——她来自美国。
考查动词短语。be/come from“来自”，固定搭配；come是实义动词，主语是Julie，应用助动词does构成疑问。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的活动。
16．句意：端午节就要到了。
come动词原形；comes动词三单；came过去式；coming现在分词。根据“Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is ...”可知，端午节即将来临。come用进行时表示将来含义。故选D。
17．句意：这是一个有着悠久历史的节日。
of……的；with有着；in在；by由。根据“It is a holiday ... a long history.”可知，端午是有着悠久历史的节日。故选B。
18．句意：我们都在端午节期间有一个假期。
holiday假期；game游戏；race比赛；story故事。根据“We all have a ... during Dragon Boat Festival.”和常识可知，端午节有假期。故选A。
19．句意：因为端午节在中国是一个重要而有趣的节日。
difficult困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) ... and interesting festival in China.”可知，端午节是重要又有趣的。故选C。
20．句意：它是在中国农历的第五个月，大约六月中旬。
fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据“in the ... Chinese lunar month around the middle June.”可知，阳历六月中旬大约在农历五月。故选B。
21．句意：人们以多种方式庆祝它。
in在……里；on在……上；of……的；for为了。in many ways“用许多方法”，固定搭配。故选A。
22．句意：龙舟的形状很特殊，像长盒子。
date日期；late晚；shape形状；store商店。根据“like long boxes”可知，龙舟的形状像盒子。故选C。
23．句意：他们通常在比赛开始前就准备好了一切。
something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“They often get ... ready before the race comes.”可知，龙舟赛前准备好一切。故选D。
24．句意：他们练习更多，因为他们想要有好的结果。
so所以；because因为；as当……时；when当……时。根据“They practice more ... they want to have good results.”可知，因为想要好的结果，所以多练习。故选B。
25．句意：很多人来观看和享受他们比赛。
them他们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，且主语Lots of people对应they，反身代词是themselves。故选C。
26．句意：在一些城市，许多人认为五月是一年中疾病特别危险的时候。
good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级；danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词。根据“for diseases”可知，五月是危险的，且用形容词修饰名词time。故选D。
27．句意：所以人们会在门上挂上艾草来抵御邪恶和疾病。
put up张贴、挂起；put away放好；put out扑灭；put on穿上。根据“... mugwort (艾叶) on their doors”可知，将艾叶挂在门上。故选A。
28．句意：有了这些，他们认为他们会远离不好的事情，祈求好运。
of……的；from从；to到；for为了。根据“With these, they think they will keep away ... the bad things”可知，挂艾叶、戴红色和黄色的绳子，这些是为了远离不好的事情，be away from“远离”，固定短语。故选B。
29．句意：有了这些，他们认为他们会远离不好的事情，祈求好运。
money钱；hope希望；luck运气；gift礼物。根据“With these, ... and pray (祈祷) for good ...”可知，挂艾叶、戴红色和黄色的绳子，这些是祈求好运的方式。故选C。
30．句意：他们通常在那天聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
away离开；there那儿；here这里；together一起。根据“get ... to have a big dinner”可知，聚在一起吃晚餐。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多津巴布韦的家庭都很穷，孩子们每天带午餐去学校吃，但每天都只有一种食物，主要介绍了他们的分餐计划。
31．细节理解题。根据“But she has only one kind of food in the box. ‘We do not have much food,’ Melisa says.”可知，Melisa只带一种食物，因为她的家很穷。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“They share the food in their lunch boxes. At lunchtime, students sit around and they call them ‘lunch box clubs’.”可知，他们一起吃饭，分享食物。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The clubs are good in other ways. Dennis and David are classmates, but they never played together before. Now David says, ‘Dennis is one of my good friends.’ ”可知，俱乐部帮助Dennis和David结交朋友。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Our school doesn’t have enough school things for everyone. Two sit on one chair and four use the same book.”可知，学校没有足够的学习用品给每个人，因此“enough”意思是“充足的”。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。根据“But now Melisa and her classmates have a good idea. They share the food in their lunch boxes. At lunchtime, students sit around and they call them ‘lunch box clubs’.”以及全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了许多津巴布韦的家庭都很穷，以及他们的分餐计划，因此本文的最佳标题为“伟大的午餐盒俱乐部”。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了著名的电视节目《西游记》。
36．细节理解题。根据“The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it.”可知是从1982年开始制作这个电视剧，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places around China to find the best places for different stories. They needed to help characters (角色) ‘fly’, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique”可知此处是通过举例子的方式展示他们遇到的困难，故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Through the team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1986.”可知是指这部电视剧第一次在1986年播出，因此aired意思是“播出”，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“It quickly became very popular. So far (目前为止) Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 times. Now, it is still popular with Chinese people.”可知这电视剧很受欢迎，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述了著名的电视节目《西游记》。故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述四个学生准备参加学校的化装舞会，打算穿什么衣服。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The children are going to a masked ball ( 化 装 舞会 ) at school this evening.”可知，化装舞会是晚上举行。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress.…——Mary”可知，Mary会穿晚礼服。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据“I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes”可知，Peter会从爷爷借衣服，爷爷收集了很多古老的衣服，所以划线部分指代的是Peter的爷爷。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡须), too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this.——Kate”可知，Kate会穿男装，所以可推知，Kate可能会穿她父亲的衣服。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述四个学生准备参加学校的化装舞会，打算穿什么衣服。故选B。
46．excited
【解析】句意：这名球员在赢得这场重要的比赛后激动得说不出一句话来。根据“The player was too…to say a word after he won the important match.”可知作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited表示“激动的”。故填excited。
47．to change
【解析】句意：最后，杰克决定换工作，到大城市去工作。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to change。
48．strong
【解析】句意：这个小男孩足够强壮，能举起这个重箱子。根据横线后“enough”，结合所给词可知，enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面，strength“强壮”，名词，其形容词形式是strong，意为“强壮的”符合语境。故填strong。
49．dangerous
【解析】句意：在河里游泳很危险。本句的句型结构是It’s +adj. + to do sth.意为“做某事是……” ；danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
50．abilities
【解析】句意：狗是有一些特殊的能力的一种神奇的动物。“amazing”形容词，后接名词，some后可接名词复数和不可数名词，able的名词形式是ability，是可数名词，复数形式为abilities，故填abilities。
51．hear from
【解析】句意：我真的希望收到我朋友的来信。hear from“收到……的来信”，固定用法。空前有不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填hear from。
52．preparing
【解析】句意：这些天每个人都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。prepare“准备”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。
53．move/to move
【解析】句意：打扰一下，你能帮我搬一下这个大箱子吗？根据“can you help me…the big box ”可知，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语，在动词help之后，可以带to，也可以不带to。故填move/to move。
54．celebrating
【解析】句意：他们习惯于一起庆祝节日。celebrate“庆祝”，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故填celebrating。
55．solve
【解析】句意：你能给我们一些解决问题的建议吗？solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。
56．As usual paid for
【解析】As usual“像往常一样”；pay for sth.“为某物付钱”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填As usual；paid for。
57．Believe it or not art works/works of art
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，believe it or not“信不信由你”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写；art works/works of art“艺术品”，名词短语；第二个空前为many，其后接可数名词复数形式。故填Believe it or not；art works/works of art。
58．worries care
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“担忧”和“照顾”。由never可知句子是一般现在时，worry“担忧”，主语she是三单，动词用三单形式worries；“照顾”take care of，固定短语。故填worries；care。
59．able age
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be able to“能够”，为固定短语；at the age of“在……岁时”。故填able；age。
60．advised to
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“建议某人做某事”，其对应的英文表达为“advise sb. to do”，又结合“That day”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填advised；to。
61．called 62．are 63．to cool 64．made 65．became 66．including 67．poems 68．paintings 69．holding 70．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。
61．句意：中国是一个被称为扇子国的国家。根据“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中国被称为 “扇子国”，表被动应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词 “country”。故填called。
62．句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Fans”为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
63．句意：据说人们在古代就开始用扇子来冷却空气。分析句子可知，用扇子的目的是为了降温，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to cool。
64．句意：它们曾经是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。be made of “由……制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短语。故填made。
65．句意：折扇在宋代开始流行。由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。
66．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。分析句子可知，此处考虑用介词including“包括”。故填including。
67．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。poem“诗歌”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填poems。
68．句意：他们的绘画和诗歌使扇子成为艺术品。根据上文“even painted”可知，此处指他们的绘画作品，painting “绘画”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填paintings。
69．句意：历史上许多名人都喜欢拿扇子。love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”。故填holding。
70．句意：当他们使用扇子时，他们也享受了中国文化。修饰名词“fans”应用they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”。故填their。
71．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. Are you feeling better now Take some medicine on time, drink enough water and have a good rest, and I think you will get better soon. If you still feel terrible, you should go to a doctor.
I’d like to share with you some tips about how to keep healthy. Firstly, no sports, no life. You should take more exercise. Secondly, you can eat more fruit and vegetables. What’s more, to be healthy, you should get enough sleep, so don’t stay up late and keep away from computer games from now on.
I hope you’ll get better soon.
Yours,
Mary
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封回信，属于电子邮件写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接书信开头，对Tom的身体状况表示关心，并提出看医生吃药的建议；
第二步，就如何保持健康这一话题，给出相应的若干个建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，祝愿Tom早日康复并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb和某人分享某物
②stay up late熬夜
③keep away from远离
④from now on从现在起
[高分句型]
①if you still feel terrible, you should go to a doctor. (If引导的条件状语从句)
②What’s more, to be healthy, you should get enough sleep, so don’t stay up late and keep away from computer games from now on. (so连接两个表示因果关系的并列分句）
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