（期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-03 10:52:14 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末期末全真培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Our trip was wonderful. We even _______ a tent by the lake to keep us warm.
A．put on B．put out C．put down D．put up
2．—_______ is it from my school to the supermarket
—About 15 minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often
3．—When ________ you come back from London, Mary
—Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again.
A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit
4．—________ did you go to school this morning, Tom
—My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes.
A．How B．Who C．Where D．When
5．Would you like to ________ the air conditioner when you go out
A．turn in B．turn off C．turn into D．turn back
6．Ni Ni’s advice is________, and we should take it and start now.
A．useless B．possible C．hopeless D．valuable
7．I ________ be shy and never talked with strangers.
A．was used to B．am used to C．used to D．use to
8．After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post.
A．choose B．receive C．promise D．bring
9．—Alice, can you help me ________ the meat I want to make dumplings.
—OK. I’ll do it soon.
A．listen to B．cut up C．think of D．blow out
10．—Would you like some ice cream —________. It’s my favorite.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I’d like to D．No, I’m not thirsty
11．—________ there a bank and a post office here —Yes, ________.
A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are
12．You will have to take the dog out for a walk every day ________ you keep it.
A．if B．before C．but D．so
13．—Andy, how did you feel in New York
—I felt ______ because I had no friends there.
A．good B．bored C．comfortable D．excited
14．It is helpful for us to ________ a good study habit.
A．organize B．decide C．lose D．develop
15．There was a football game this morning. Class 3 ________ our class.
A．took care of B．took part in C．played against D．came up with
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
My name is Jack. I live in a busy neighborhood. There’s a new 16 near my home. And the food there is very 17 . Lots of people go there to 18 their three meals (餐食). My parents and I 19 have dinner there. Now let me 20 you some things about the restaurant.
The restaurant is open (营业的) 21 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. For breakfast, there are many kind of 22 . They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and 23 noodles. They also have noodles with vegetables. They have three 24 of bowls—large, medium and small. What would you like to 25 If you want to drink something, there is juice, green tea and milk. For 26 , you can have all kinds of fried (炒) dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. For dinner, dumplings and porridge are very 27 in the restaurant. Lots of people come to eat 28 at dinner time.
From Monday to Friday, there are some 29 in the restaurant. People 30 to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meals. The family set meals are delicious and inexpensive (不贵的).
16．A．supermarket B．restaurant C．library D．hotel
17．A．dirty B．beautiful C．delicious D．terrible
18．A．wish B．answer C．enjoy D．miss
19．A．often B．still C．never D．again
20．A．say B．tell C．call D．speak
21．A．with B．from C．in D．for
22．A．cakes B．hamburger C．dumplings D．noodles
23．A．beef B．potato C．cabbage D．tofu
24．A．prices B．sizes C．cups D．ways
25．A．finish B．bring C．order D．learn
26．A．soup B．lunch C．dinner D．drink
27．A．different B．lucky C．popular D．hot
28．A．them B．ones C．it D．one
29．A．ideas B．jobs C．rules D．specials
30．A．get up B．would like C．look like D．come true
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
John Brown has a big family. His family has a Thanks-giving party today. Many of their friends come to have fun. People are doing different things at the party. Now, it’s six o’clock in the morning. Mr. Brown is talking to his old friend Max. They are doctors and work in the same hospital. Mrs. Brown is showing her handbag to her friend Jenny. Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She teaches English in a school near their house. Jenny is a bank clerk and works in a big bank. John is playing card games with his classmates Kim, Betty and Susan. The children enjoy the game very much and laugh from time to time. Where is John’s little sister Jane Oh, she is in the garden. She is looking after her pet dog Kobe. Kobe is a lovely dog. He is only 10 months old and needs taking good care of.
Now, it’s eight o’clock in the evening. All people are sitting around the table and having a big Thanks-giving dinner. There are many kinds of delicious food on the table, pizzas, pancakes, sandwiches, and so on. It is a wonderful party!
31．There are ________ people in John’s family.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
32．Mrs. Brown is a ________.
A．doctor. B．teacher C．bank clerk D．nurse
33．The underlined word “clerk” means ________ in Chinese.
A．职员 B．经理 C．老板 D．负责人
34．Jane is ________ in the garden.
A．playing car games B．talking to classmates.
C．looking after Kobe D．eating dinner
35．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．John’s Family B．John and His Friends
C．A Thank-giving Party at John’s D．A Christmas Party at John’s
（B）
What should you do first if you want to do a difficult thing Do you start with a good plan or with no plans
According to a study, many students have goals (目标) but 92% of them can’t succeed (成功) finally. Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan.
What can a good plan help us with As middle school students, we always have many different things to do. We not only need to learn new lessons, but also have to go over the lessons during the day. But our study time is limited (有限的). So we should plan our time right. Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time.
Then how can we make a study plan First, know about ourselves. Make sure the plan is not too difficult and not too easy. Second, write down the goal. It lets us know what we are going to do. Third, ______. Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first.
With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving facts. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions.
37．Which of the following sentences about the study is TRUE
A．Only 8% of students have their goals.
B．Students with good plans can succeed.
C．92% of students with goals succeed finally.
38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．The study plan. B．The sports plan. C．The life plan.
39．What can be put in the ______
A．make a difficult plan B．cut it into small ones C．share it with people around you
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can succeed through hard work.
B．With the help of friends we can do things easily.
C．Doing things with a good plan is easier to succeed.
（C）
Rice is a very common food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago. According to some old books, people began to grow rice in China almost 5,000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.
Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms.
People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed (动物饲料) and rice oil (油) from it. They make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn (燃烧) dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
41．People eat rice every day in those places EXCEPT________.
A．Asia B．Africa C．North America D．South America
42．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Farmers grow rice in many countries.
B．Everyone knows where rice first came from.
C．Some scientists think rice came from West Africa.
D．People in China began to grow rice many years ago.
43．What can we know according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2
A．Rice is so special that it can only grow in wet soil.
B．African travelers took rice to other parts of the world.
C．In all countries, people use machines on their rice farms.
D．Scientists have different ideas about where rice started to grow.
44．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．People burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
B．Every part of the rice plant is useful in people’s lives.
C．People can make baskets and shoes from the rice plant.
D．People can make animal feed and rice oil from the rice plant.
45．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．Rice—A Common Food B．Where Rice Came From
C．How People Grow Rice D．Things Made of Rice Plants
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Mary used (encourage) me to train hard for the match.
47．Lily is only 4 years old, but she can get (dress) by herself every morning!
48．Sam is naughty at school and he always makes his mother (sadness).
49．This is a (tradition) festival in our country.
50．Steven is new here, so he often feels (lonely).
51．Mr. White get a strong feeling of (满足) when he sees how happy his children are.
52．You can never make your dream come true (没有) working hard.
53．The books on the table are the (工程师). Please give them to him.
54．Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be (吃惊的).
55．In China, people usually (握手) when they meet.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．珍妮很粗心，她经常在作业中出错。
Jenny is so she often makes mistakes in her homework.
57．我们才仅仅完成工作的一部分。
still only the job.
58．只要沿着桥街走，看到图书馆就向左拐。
Just go along Bridge Street and when you see the library.
59．我的好朋友没有拒绝我的邀请，我很开心。
My good friends didn’t my invitation. I felt happy.
60．我爸爸开始在帐篷里跳上跳下。
My dad started to jump in the tent.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. 61 some people think we buy too much. They start 62 special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go 63 (shop) on that day. Buy Nothing Day is 64 November 29. It is after Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads (广告) in 65 (newspaper) and on TV. They 66 (tell) us to “buy, buy, buy!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day 67 (start) in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world 68 (celebrate) Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S., 69 (parent) and children get together to read stories, sing songs and 70 (draw) pictures. The children talk about why they can’t get many toys.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．愉快的暑假即将到来， 为了帮助同学们合理规划自己的暑假，学校英语角就“如何让暑假生活更有趣”组织同学们展开讨论。请你根据下表提示，以“How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法和计划。
Study *do homework... *read books...
Activities *have outdoor activities... *raise a pet... *visit an old people’s home...
Plans *plans for the coming Grade 8... (不少于两点)
要求：
1.不少于90词， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
2.短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥；
3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
4.不可使用真实的校名、姓名和地名等。
How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting
The Summer Holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我们的旅行很愉快。我们甚至在湖边搭起了帐篷来取暖。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put down放下；put up搭建。根据空后“a tent by the lake”可知，此处是说搭建了帐篷，用put up符合题意。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——从学校到超市有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How much多少（钱）；How often多长时间一次。根据“About 15 minutes’walk.”可知，回答是路程，用“How far”提问。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候从伦敦回来的？——上周。泰晤士河真的很美，我还会再去的。
考查时态。根据答语“Last week”可知，问句是一般过去时，助动词用did。根据again可知，“再去参观”的动作还未发生，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你今天早上是怎么去上学的，汤姆？——我爸爸开车送我去的。只花了15分钟。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；Who谁；Where哪儿；When何时。由“My father drove me there.”可知，此处询问出行方式，要用how提问。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：你出去时，你愿意关掉空调吗？
考查动词短语。turn in上床睡觉；turn off关掉；turn into变成；turn back变回。根据“the air conditioner”可知是关掉空调。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：倪妮的建议很有价值，我们应该采纳并从现在开始。
考查形容词辨析。useless没用的；possible可能的；hopeless没有希望的；valuable有价值的。根据“we should take it and start now.”可知，建议被采纳了，说明很有价值，故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：我过去很害羞，从不和陌生人说话。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“I…be shy and never talked with strangers.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指“我”从不和陌生人说话，过去很害羞，空处应填used to。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：在您通过互联网付款后，几天后您将通过邮寄收到产品。
考查动词辨析。choose选择；receive接收；promise许诺；bring带来。根据“After you pay over the Internet,”可知，付款后，应该是能收到产品。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你能帮我切肉吗？我想包饺子。——好的。我马上就来切。
考查动词短语。listen to听；cut up切碎；think of想起；blow out吹灭。根据“I want to make dumplings.”可知，应该说来帮忙切肉。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你想来些冰淇淋吗？——是的，请。它是我的最爱。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’d like to我很乐意；No, I’m not thirsty不，我渴。根据“It’s my favorite.”可知，是想吃些冰淇淋，应进行肯定回答，Yes, please符合语境。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：——这儿有银行和邮局吗？——是的，这里有。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here ”可知，there be结构遵循“就近原则”，即be动词由最近的名词来定，“a bank”表示单数，故应用is；肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：如果你养狗，你就得每天带它出去散步。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；but但是；so因此。“you keep it”是“You will have to take the dog out for a walk every day”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——Andy，你在纽约感觉怎么样？——我感到很无聊，因为我在那儿没有朋友。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的。根据“because I had no friends there.”可知，在纽约没有朋友，应该是很无聊。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：这对我们养成良好的学习习惯是有帮助的。
考查动词辨析。organize组织；decide决定；lose失去；develop发展。根据“a good study habit.”可知，是指养成良好的学习习惯，应用develop，故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：今天上午有一场足球赛。三班和我们班比赛。
考查动词短语。took care of照顾；took part in参加；played against同……比赛，对抗；came up with想出。根据“Class 3...our class.”可知，是指三班和我们班比赛。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的社区新开的一家餐馆。
16．句意：我家附近新开了一家餐馆。
supermarket超市；restaurant餐馆；library图书馆；hotel旅馆。根据“And the food there ...”可知，此处是指新开了一家餐馆。故选B。
17．句意：那里的食物非常美味。
dirty脏的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“From Monday to Friday, there are some ... in the restaurant. People ... to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meals. The family set meals are delicious and inexpensive (不贵的).”可知很多人去那家餐馆吃饭，所以此处是指那里的食物非常美味。故选C。
18．句意：很多人去那里享受他们的三餐。
wish希望；answer回答；enjoy享受；miss错过。根据“From Monday to Friday, there are some ... in the restaurant. People ... to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meals. The family set meals are delicious and inexpensive (不贵的).”可知很多人去那家餐馆吃饭。故选C。
19．句意：我的父母和我经常在那里吃晚饭。
often经常；still依然；never从不；again再。根据前文讲到餐馆的食物很美味可推知，作者一家人经常在那里吃晚饭。故选A。
20．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于餐厅的事情。
say告诉；tell讲；call称呼；speak说。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，为固定用法。故选B。
21．句意：餐厅的营业时间是早上7:30到晚上9:30。
with和；from从；in在……里；for为了。from ... to ...“从……到……”，为固定用法。故选B。
22．句意：早餐有很多种面条。
cakes蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；dumplings饺子；noodles面条。根据“They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and ... noodles. They also have noodles with vegetables.”可知，面条有很多种。故选D。
23．句意：他们有肉面，比如鸡肉面和牛肉面。
beef牛肉；potato土豆；cabbage卷心菜；tofu豆腐。根据“They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and ... noodles.”可知，此处是在介绍肉面。故选A。
24．句意：他们有三种尺寸的碗——大的、中号的和小的。
prices价格；sizes尺寸；cups杯子；ways方式。根据“large, medium and small”可知，此处是在介绍碗的尺寸。故选B。
25．句意：您想要点什么？
finish结束；bring带来；order点餐；learn学习。根据“If you want to drink something, there is juice, green tea and milk.”可知，此处是在讲述点菜。故选C。
26．句意：午餐你可以吃各种各样的炒菜，比如宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。
soup汤；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；drink饮料。根据“For breakfast, there are many kind of ...”及“For dinner, dumplings and porridge ...”可知，此处是在讲述午餐。故选B。
27．句意：晚餐，饺子和粥在这家餐馆很受欢迎。
different不同的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；hot热的。根据“Lots of people come to eat ... at dinner time.”可知，此处是指饺子和粥在这家餐馆很受欢迎。故选C。
28．句意：很多人在晚餐时间来吃它们。
them它们，人称代词宾格；ones同类不同物，复数；it它，指上文提到的某物；one同类不同物，单数。根据“For dinner, dumplings and porridge are very ... in the restaurant. Lots of people come to eat ... at dinner time.”可知，此处应用them指代前文的dumplings and porridge。故选A。
29．句意：从星期一到星期五，餐厅有一些特色菜。
ideas主意；jobs工作；rules规则；specials特色菜。根据“People ... to come here and eat those dishes at good prices.”可知，此处是指餐厅有一些特色菜。故选D。
30．句意：人们喜欢来这里吃那些物美价廉的菜。
get up起床；would like想要；look like看起来像；come true成真。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定用法。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰·布朗有一个大家庭，他的家人今天有一个感恩聚会，他们的许多朋友都来参加了这个聚会，人们在聚会上做不同的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown is talking to his old friend Max.”；“Mrs. Brown is showing her handbag to her friend Jenny.”；“John is playing card games with his classmates Kim, Betty and Susan.”以及“Where is John’s little sister Jane ”可知，约翰的家里有四口人。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown is a teacher.”可知，布朗夫人是一名教师。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“and works in a big bank.”可推知，珍妮是一名银行职员，因此划线单词的意思是“职员”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Where is John’s little sister Jane Oh, she is in the garden. She is looking after her pet dog Kobe.”可知，珍妮正在花园里照顾科比。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文以及“John Brown has a big family. His family has a Thanks-giving party today.”可知，本文主要介绍了约翰·布朗有一个大家庭，他的家人今天有一个感恩聚会，他们的许多朋友都来参加了这个聚会，人们在聚会上做不同的事情。因此最佳标题是“约翰家的感恩聚会”。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了有一个好的计划会让我们做事更容易成功。
36．推理判断题。根据“What should you do first if you want to do a difficult thing Do you start with a good plan or with no plans ”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引出下文的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan.”可知，有良好计划的学生会成功。故选B。
38．代词指代题。根据“Then a good study plan is very important”可知，此处it指代一个好的学习计划。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first.”可知，此处是指把大目标分成数个小目标，小目标更容易实现。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late.”可知，有一个好的计划，做事更容易成功。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大米这种农作物，包括其来源、种植以及用途。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day.”可知，亚洲、非洲和南美洲的许多人每天都吃大米。文中没有提到北美洲。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“But no one really knows where it first came from.”可知，没有人知道水稻最初来自哪里。因此，选项B“每个人都知道水稻最初来自哪里”表述错误。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places...However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.”可知，科学家们对水稻在哪里开始种植有不同的看法。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“People use every part of the rice plant.”及其余内容可知，最后一段主要讲述的是水稻的每一部分在人们的生活中都是有用的。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Rice is a very common food in life.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大米这种农作物，包括其来源、种植以及用途。因此，选项A“大米——一种普通的食物”是最佳标题。故选A。
46．to encourage
【解析】句意：玛丽过去常鼓励我为比赛刻苦训练。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”， 是固定搭配。故填to encourage。
47．dressed
【解析】句意：莉莉只有4岁，但她每天早上都能自己穿衣服！get dressed“穿衣服”，动词短语。故填dressed。
48．sad
【解析】句意：Sam在学校很淘气，他总是让他妈妈伤心。make sb adj表示“让某人怎样”，因此填形容词sad“伤心的”。故填sad。
49．traditional
【解析】句意：这在我们国家是一个传统的节日。根据“festival”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰festival。tradition“传统”，其形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
50．lonely
【解析】句意：史蒂文是新来的，所以他经常感到孤独。feel感官动词，后跟形容词，lonely形容词，“孤独的”，故填lonely。
51．satisfaction
【解析】句意：当怀特先生看到他的孩子们如此幸福时，他感到十分满足。a feeling of satisfaction为固定短语，意为 “满足感”，此处用名词表示。故填satisfaction。
52．without
【解析】句意：不努力工作，你永远无法实现你的梦想。没有：without，介词。故填without。
53．engineer’s
【解析】句意：桌子上的书是工程师的。请把它们给他。engineer“工程师”，根据“The books”可知，此处指的是“书是工程师的”，因此此处用名词所有格，结合“him”可知，应用单数名词所有格形式。engineer’s意为“工程师的”。故填engineer’s。
54．surprised
【解析】句意：把斯蒂恩女士带到派对上，但不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶。空格处应填形容词作表语，surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
55．shake hands
【解析】句意：在中国，人们见面时通常握手。shake hands“握手”，动词短语；由“usually”判断时态用一般现在时，people作主语，动词用原形。故填shake hands。
56．careless that
【解析】根据所给句意可知，第一空表示“粗心的”，应用形容词careless；第二空应用that构成搭配so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填careless；that。
57．We’re halfway to finishing
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，英文中用短语be halfway to doing sth.表示“完成了某事的一部分”。短语中to为介词，后面接名词或动名词。“完成”动词为finish，在该短语中用动名词finishing。主语we“我们”复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填We’re；halfway；to；finishing。
58．turn left
【解析】turn left“向左拐”，此处动词与go along并列，空处也应用动词原形。故填turn；left。
59．turn down
【解析】根据汉英对照可知，此处意为“拒绝”。turn down“拒绝”；根据前面的“didn’t”可知，第一空须用动词原形。故填turn；down。
60．up and down
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“跳上跳下”，jump up and down意为“跳上跳下”，固定词组。故填up；and；down。
61．But 62．a 63．shopping 64．on 65．newspapers 66．tell 67．started 68．celebrate 69．parents 70．draw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一个新的节日“不购物日”。因为在圣诞节前，人们会买许多东西，有人认为买的东西太多，于是发起了这个节日。
61．句意：但是有些人认为我们买得太多了。根据“buy lots of presents”以及“some people think we buy too much”可知，横线前“买许多礼物”与横线后“有些人认为购物太多”构成转折对比。转折连词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写，不填But。
62．句意：他们开始了一个特殊的日子，叫做“不购物日”。此处泛指“特殊的一天”，不定冠词表泛指，special是辅音音素开头，故填a。
63．句意：他们不想任何人在那天去购物。固定短语go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。
64．句意：“不购物日”在11月29日。“November 29”是具体某天，具体某天前要用时间介词on。故填on。
65．句意：通常，在圣诞节之前，我们会在报纸和电视上看到许多广告。newspaper可数名词“报纸”，此处用复数表示类别。故填newspapers。
66．句意：它们告诉我们“买，买，买！”。整个语篇使用一般现在时，且主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填tell。
67．句意：“不购物日”的想法起源于加拿大温哥华。“不购物日”现在已经存在，因此这个想法是过去就有的，横线处要用过去式。故填started。
68．句意：现在全世界的人都庆祝“不购物日”。整个语篇使用一般现在时，且此句话描述的是“全世界都在庆祝‘不购物日’”这一现状，所以这句话也用一般现在时。主语是复数名词people“人们”，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
69．句意：在美国加州，父母和孩子聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。parent指代父母两个人，因此用复数。故填parents。
70．句意：在美国加州，父母和孩子聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“sing songs and...”，and并列动词形式一致，因此横线处用动词原形。故填draw。
71．例文
How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting
The Summer Holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting
First of all, I think it is important for me to do my homework carefully. At the same time, I want to read some good books, because they are not only very interesting, but also help me learn more about the world.
Second, I will have some outdoor activities to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much, so sometimes I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball. Of course, I will have a trip to relax myself. Besides, dogs are so cute that I want to keep one as a pet. I want to play with it when I am free. What’s more, I will visit an old people’s home once a week and do what I can to help the old.
Finally, I also have to make some plans for the coming Grade 8. I will spend more time learning English and Maths. Moreover, I will try my best to help others, because helping others is helping ourselves.
I hope I can have a good holiday.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过提出问题来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合所给提示介绍自己的暑假是怎么过的；
第三步，书写结语。希望自己能有一个快乐的假期。
[亮点词汇]
①have a trip to 去……旅行
②spend more time learning 花更多的时间去学习
[高分句型]
①First of all, I think it is important for me to do my homework carefully. (it is adj. for sb to do sth.)
②At the same time, I want to read some good books, because they are not only very interesting, but also help me learn more about the world. (原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末期末全真培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Our trip was wonderful. We even _______ a tent by the lake to keep us warm.
A．put on B．put out C．put down D．put up
2．—_______ is it from my school to the supermarket
—About 15 minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often
3．—When ________ you come back from London, Mary
—Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again.
A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit
4．—________ did you go to school this morning, Tom
—My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes.
A．How B．Who C．Where D．When
5．Would you like to ________ the air conditioner when you go out
A．turn in B．turn off C．turn into D．turn back
6．Ni Ni’s advice is________, and we should take it and start now.
A．useless B．possible C．hopeless D．valuable
7．I ________ be shy and never talked with strangers.
A．was used to B．am used to C．used to D．use to
8．After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post.
A．choose B．receive C．promise D．bring
9．—Alice, can you help me ________ the meat I want to make dumplings.
—OK. I’ll do it soon.
A．listen to B．cut up C．think of D．blow out
10．—Would you like some ice cream —________. It’s my favorite.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I’d like to D．No, I’m not thirsty
11．—________ there a bank and a post office here —Yes, ________.
A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are
12．You will have to take the dog out for a walk every day ________ you keep it.
A．if B．before C．but D．so
13．—Andy, how did you feel in New York
—I felt ______ because I had no friends there.
A．good B．bored C．comfortable D．excited
14．It is helpful for us to ________ a good study habit.
A．organize B．decide C．lose D．develop
15．There was a football game this morning. Class 3 ________ our class.
A．took care of B．took part in C．played against D．came up with
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
My name is Jack. I live in a busy neighborhood. There’s a new 16 near my home. And the food there is very 17 . Lots of people go there to 18 their three meals (餐食). My parents and I 19 have dinner there. Now let me 20 you some things about the restaurant.
The restaurant is open (营业的) 21 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. For breakfast, there are many kind of 22 . They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and 23 noodles. They also have noodles with vegetables. They have three 24 of bowls—large, medium and small. What would you like to 25 If you want to drink something, there is juice, green tea and milk. For 26 , you can have all kinds of fried (炒) dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. For dinner, dumplings and porridge are very 27 in the restaurant. Lots of people come to eat 28 at dinner time.
From Monday to Friday, there are some 29 in the restaurant. People 30 to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meals. The family set meals are delicious and inexpensive (不贵的).
16．A．supermarket B．restaurant C．library D．hotel
17．A．dirty B．beautiful C．delicious D．terrible
18．A．wish B．answer C．enjoy D．miss
19．A．often B．still C．never D．again
20．A．say B．tell C．call D．speak
21．A．with B．from C．in D．for
22．A．cakes B．hamburger C．dumplings D．noodles
23．A．beef B．potato C．cabbage D．tofu
24．A．prices B．sizes C．cups D．ways
25．A．finish B．bring C．order D．learn
26．A．soup B．lunch C．dinner D．drink
27．A．different B．lucky C．popular D．hot
28．A．them B．ones C．it D．one
29．A．ideas B．jobs C．rules D．specials
30．A．get up B．would like C．look like D．come true
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
John Brown has a big family. His family has a Thanks-giving party today. Many of their friends come to have fun. People are doing different things at the party. Now, it’s six o’clock in the morning. Mr. Brown is talking to his old friend Max. They are doctors and work in the same hospital. Mrs. Brown is showing her handbag to her friend Jenny. Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She teaches English in a school near their house. Jenny is a bank clerk and works in a big bank. John is playing card games with his classmates Kim, Betty and Susan. The children enjoy the game very much and laugh from time to time. Where is John’s little sister Jane Oh, she is in the garden. She is looking after her pet dog Kobe. Kobe is a lovely dog. He is only 10 months old and needs taking good care of.
Now, it’s eight o’clock in the evening. All people are sitting around the table and having a big Thanks-giving dinner. There are many kinds of delicious food on the table, pizzas, pancakes, sandwiches, and so on. It is a wonderful party!
31．There are ________ people in John’s family.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
32．Mrs. Brown is a ________.
A．doctor. B．teacher C．bank clerk D．nurse
33．The underlined word “clerk” means ________ in Chinese.
A．职员 B．经理 C．老板 D．负责人
34．Jane is ________ in the garden.
A．playing car games B．talking to classmates.
C．looking after Kobe D．eating dinner
35．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．John’s Family B．John and His Friends
C．A Thank-giving Party at John’s D．A Christmas Party at John’s
（B）
What should you do first if you want to do a difficult thing Do you start with a good plan or with no plans
According to a study, many students have goals (目标) but 92% of them can’t succeed (成功) finally. Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan.
What can a good plan help us with As middle school students, we always have many different things to do. We not only need to learn new lessons, but also have to go over the lessons during the day. But our study time is limited (有限的). So we should plan our time right. Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time.
Then how can we make a study plan First, know about ourselves. Make sure the plan is not too difficult and not too easy. Second, write down the goal. It lets us know what we are going to do. Third, ______. Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first.
With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving facts. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions.
37．Which of the following sentences about the study is TRUE
A．Only 8% of students have their goals.
B．Students with good plans can succeed.
C．92% of students with goals succeed finally.
38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．The study plan. B．The sports plan. C．The life plan.
39．What can be put in the ______
A．make a difficult plan B．cut it into small ones C．share it with people around you
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can succeed through hard work.
B．With the help of friends we can do things easily.
C．Doing things with a good plan is easier to succeed.
（C）
Rice is a very common food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago. According to some old books, people began to grow rice in China almost 5,000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.
Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms.
People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed (动物饲料) and rice oil (油) from it. They make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn (燃烧) dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
41．People eat rice every day in those places EXCEPT________.
A．Asia B．Africa C．North America D．South America
42．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Farmers grow rice in many countries.
B．Everyone knows where rice first came from.
C．Some scientists think rice came from West Africa.
D．People in China began to grow rice many years ago.
43．What can we know according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2
A．Rice is so special that it can only grow in wet soil.
B．African travelers took rice to other parts of the world.
C．In all countries, people use machines on their rice farms.
D．Scientists have different ideas about where rice started to grow.
44．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．People burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
B．Every part of the rice plant is useful in people’s lives.
C．People can make baskets and shoes from the rice plant.
D．People can make animal feed and rice oil from the rice plant.
45．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．Rice—A Common Food B．Where Rice Came From
C．How People Grow Rice D．Things Made of Rice Plants
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Mary used (encourage) me to train hard for the match.
47．Lily is only 4 years old, but she can get (dress) by herself every morning!
48．Sam is naughty at school and he always makes his mother (sadness).
49．This is a (tradition) festival in our country.
50．Steven is new here, so he often feels (lonely).
51．Mr. White get a strong feeling of (满足) when he sees how happy his children are.
52．You can never make your dream come true (没有) working hard.
53．The books on the table are the (工程师). Please give them to him.
54．Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be (吃惊的).
55．In China, people usually (握手) when they meet.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．珍妮很粗心，她经常在作业中出错。
Jenny is so she often makes mistakes in her homework.
57．我们才仅仅完成工作的一部分。
still only the job.
58．只要沿着桥街走，看到图书馆就向左拐。
Just go along Bridge Street and when you see the library.
59．我的好朋友没有拒绝我的邀请，我很开心。
My good friends didn’t my invitation. I felt happy.
60．我爸爸开始在帐篷里跳上跳下。
My dad started to jump in the tent.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. 61 some people think we buy too much. They start 62 special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go 63 (shop) on that day. Buy Nothing Day is 64 November 29. It is after Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads (广告) in 65 (newspaper) and on TV. They 66 (tell) us to “buy, buy, buy!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day 67 (start) in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world 68 (celebrate) Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S., 69 (parent) and children get together to read stories, sing songs and 70 (draw) pictures. The children talk about why they can’t get many toys.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．愉快的暑假即将到来， 为了帮助同学们合理规划自己的暑假，学校英语角就“如何让暑假生活更有趣”组织同学们展开讨论。请你根据下表提示，以“How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法和计划。
Study *do homework... *read books...
Activities *have outdoor activities... *raise a pet... *visit an old people’s home...
Plans *plans for the coming Grade 8... (不少于两点)
要求：
1.不少于90词， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
2.短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥；
3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
4.不可使用真实的校名、姓名和地名等。
How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting
The Summer Holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我们的旅行很愉快。我们甚至在湖边搭起了帐篷来取暖。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put down放下；put up搭建。根据空后“a tent by the lake”可知，此处是说搭建了帐篷，用put up符合题意。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——从学校到超市有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How much多少（钱）；How often多长时间一次。根据“About 15 minutes’walk.”可知，回答是路程，用“How far”提问。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候从伦敦回来的？——上周。泰晤士河真的很美，我还会再去的。
考查时态。根据答语“Last week”可知，问句是一般过去时，助动词用did。根据again可知，“再去参观”的动作还未发生，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你今天早上是怎么去上学的，汤姆？——我爸爸开车送我去的。只花了15分钟。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；Who谁；Where哪儿；When何时。由“My father drove me there.”可知，此处询问出行方式，要用how提问。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：你出去时，你愿意关掉空调吗？
考查动词短语。turn in上床睡觉；turn off关掉；turn into变成；turn back变回。根据“the air conditioner”可知是关掉空调。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：倪妮的建议很有价值，我们应该采纳并从现在开始。
考查形容词辨析。useless没用的；possible可能的；hopeless没有希望的；valuable有价值的。根据“we should take it and start now.”可知，建议被采纳了，说明很有价值，故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：我过去很害羞，从不和陌生人说话。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“I…be shy and never talked with strangers.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指“我”从不和陌生人说话，过去很害羞，空处应填used to。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：在您通过互联网付款后，几天后您将通过邮寄收到产品。
考查动词辨析。choose选择；receive接收；promise许诺；bring带来。根据“After you pay over the Internet,”可知，付款后，应该是能收到产品。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你能帮我切肉吗？我想包饺子。——好的。我马上就来切。
考查动词短语。listen to听；cut up切碎；think of想起；blow out吹灭。根据“I want to make dumplings.”可知，应该说来帮忙切肉。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你想来些冰淇淋吗？——是的，请。它是我的最爱。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’d like to我很乐意；No, I’m not thirsty不，我渴。根据“It’s my favorite.”可知，是想吃些冰淇淋，应进行肯定回答，Yes, please符合语境。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：——这儿有银行和邮局吗？——是的，这里有。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here ”可知，there be结构遵循“就近原则”，即be动词由最近的名词来定，“a bank”表示单数，故应用is；肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：如果你养狗，你就得每天带它出去散步。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；but但是；so因此。“you keep it”是“You will have to take the dog out for a walk every day”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——Andy，你在纽约感觉怎么样？——我感到很无聊，因为我在那儿没有朋友。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的。根据“because I had no friends there.”可知，在纽约没有朋友，应该是很无聊。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：这对我们养成良好的学习习惯是有帮助的。
考查动词辨析。organize组织；decide决定；lose失去；develop发展。根据“a good study habit.”可知，是指养成良好的学习习惯，应用develop，故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：今天上午有一场足球赛。三班和我们班比赛。
考查动词短语。took care of照顾；took part in参加；played against同……比赛，对抗；came up with想出。根据“Class 3...our class.”可知，是指三班和我们班比赛。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的社区新开的一家餐馆。
16．句意：我家附近新开了一家餐馆。
supermarket超市；restaurant餐馆；library图书馆；hotel旅馆。根据“And the food there ...”可知，此处是指新开了一家餐馆。故选B。
17．句意：那里的食物非常美味。
dirty脏的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“From Monday to Friday, there are some ... in the restaurant. People ... to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meals. The family set meals are delicious and inexpensive (不贵的).”可知很多人去那家餐馆吃饭，所以此处是指那里的食物非常美味。故选C。
18．句意：很多人去那里享受他们的三餐。
wish希望；answer回答；enjoy享受；miss错过。根据“From Monday to Friday, there are some ... in the restaurant. People ... to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meals. The family set meals are delicious and inexpensive (不贵的).”可知很多人去那家餐馆吃饭。故选C。
19．句意：我的父母和我经常在那里吃晚饭。
often经常；still依然；never从不；again再。根据前文讲到餐馆的食物很美味可推知，作者一家人经常在那里吃晚饭。故选A。
20．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于餐厅的事情。
say告诉；tell讲；call称呼；speak说。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，为固定用法。故选B。
21．句意：餐厅的营业时间是早上7:30到晚上9:30。
with和；from从；in在……里；for为了。from ... to ...“从……到……”，为固定用法。故选B。
22．句意：早餐有很多种面条。
cakes蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；dumplings饺子；noodles面条。根据“They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and ... noodles. They also have noodles with vegetables.”可知，面条有很多种。故选D。
23．句意：他们有肉面，比如鸡肉面和牛肉面。
beef牛肉；potato土豆；cabbage卷心菜；tofu豆腐。根据“They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and ... noodles.”可知，此处是在介绍肉面。故选A。
24．句意：他们有三种尺寸的碗——大的、中号的和小的。
prices价格；sizes尺寸；cups杯子；ways方式。根据“large, medium and small”可知，此处是在介绍碗的尺寸。故选B。
25．句意：您想要点什么？
finish结束；bring带来；order点餐；learn学习。根据“If you want to drink something, there is juice, green tea and milk.”可知，此处是在讲述点菜。故选C。
26．句意：午餐你可以吃各种各样的炒菜，比如宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。
soup汤；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；drink饮料。根据“For breakfast, there are many kind of ...”及“For dinner, dumplings and porridge ...”可知，此处是在讲述午餐。故选B。
27．句意：晚餐，饺子和粥在这家餐馆很受欢迎。
different不同的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；hot热的。根据“Lots of people come to eat ... at dinner time.”可知，此处是指饺子和粥在这家餐馆很受欢迎。故选C。
28．句意：很多人在晚餐时间来吃它们。
them它们，人称代词宾格；ones同类不同物，复数；it它，指上文提到的某物；one同类不同物，单数。根据“For dinner, dumplings and porridge are very ... in the restaurant. Lots of people come to eat ... at dinner time.”可知，此处应用them指代前文的dumplings and porridge。故选A。
29．句意：从星期一到星期五，餐厅有一些特色菜。
ideas主意；jobs工作；rules规则；specials特色菜。根据“People ... to come here and eat those dishes at good prices.”可知，此处是指餐厅有一些特色菜。故选D。
30．句意：人们喜欢来这里吃那些物美价廉的菜。
get up起床；would like想要；look like看起来像；come true成真。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定用法。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰·布朗有一个大家庭，他的家人今天有一个感恩聚会，他们的许多朋友都来参加了这个聚会，人们在聚会上做不同的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown is talking to his old friend Max.”；“Mrs. Brown is showing her handbag to her friend Jenny.”；“John is playing card games with his classmates Kim, Betty and Susan.”以及“Where is John’s little sister Jane ”可知，约翰的家里有四口人。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown is a teacher.”可知，布朗夫人是一名教师。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“and works in a big bank.”可推知，珍妮是一名银行职员，因此划线单词的意思是“职员”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Where is John’s little sister Jane Oh, she is in the garden. She is looking after her pet dog Kobe.”可知，珍妮正在花园里照顾科比。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文以及“John Brown has a big family. His family has a Thanks-giving party today.”可知，本文主要介绍了约翰·布朗有一个大家庭，他的家人今天有一个感恩聚会，他们的许多朋友都来参加了这个聚会，人们在聚会上做不同的事情。因此最佳标题是“约翰家的感恩聚会”。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了有一个好的计划会让我们做事更容易成功。
36．推理判断题。根据“What should you do first if you want to do a difficult thing Do you start with a good plan or with no plans ”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引出下文的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan.”可知，有良好计划的学生会成功。故选B。
38．代词指代题。根据“Then a good study plan is very important”可知，此处it指代一个好的学习计划。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first.”可知，此处是指把大目标分成数个小目标，小目标更容易实现。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late.”可知，有一个好的计划，做事更容易成功。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大米这种农作物，包括其来源、种植以及用途。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day.”可知，亚洲、非洲和南美洲的许多人每天都吃大米。文中没有提到北美洲。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“But no one really knows where it first came from.”可知，没有人知道水稻最初来自哪里。因此，选项B“每个人都知道水稻最初来自哪里”表述错误。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places...However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.”可知，科学家们对水稻在哪里开始种植有不同的看法。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“People use every part of the rice plant.”及其余内容可知，最后一段主要讲述的是水稻的每一部分在人们的生活中都是有用的。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Rice is a very common food in life.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大米这种农作物，包括其来源、种植以及用途。因此，选项A“大米——一种普通的食物”是最佳标题。故选A。
46．to encourage
【解析】句意：玛丽过去常鼓励我为比赛刻苦训练。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”， 是固定搭配。故填to encourage。
47．dressed
【解析】句意：莉莉只有4岁，但她每天早上都能自己穿衣服！get dressed“穿衣服”，动词短语。故填dressed。
48．sad
【解析】句意：Sam在学校很淘气，他总是让他妈妈伤心。make sb adj表示“让某人怎样”，因此填形容词sad“伤心的”。故填sad。
49．traditional
【解析】句意：这在我们国家是一个传统的节日。根据“festival”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰festival。tradition“传统”，其形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
50．lonely
【解析】句意：史蒂文是新来的，所以他经常感到孤独。feel感官动词，后跟形容词，lonely形容词，“孤独的”，故填lonely。
51．satisfaction
【解析】句意：当怀特先生看到他的孩子们如此幸福时，他感到十分满足。a feeling of satisfaction为固定短语，意为 “满足感”，此处用名词表示。故填satisfaction。
52．without
【解析】句意：不努力工作，你永远无法实现你的梦想。没有：without，介词。故填without。
53．engineer’s
【解析】句意：桌子上的书是工程师的。请把它们给他。engineer“工程师”，根据“The books”可知，此处指的是“书是工程师的”，因此此处用名词所有格，结合“him”可知，应用单数名词所有格形式。engineer’s意为“工程师的”。故填engineer’s。
54．surprised
【解析】句意：把斯蒂恩女士带到派对上，但不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶。空格处应填形容词作表语，surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
55．shake hands
【解析】句意：在中国，人们见面时通常握手。shake hands“握手”，动词短语；由“usually”判断时态用一般现在时，people作主语，动词用原形。故填shake hands。
56．careless that
【解析】根据所给句意可知，第一空表示“粗心的”，应用形容词careless；第二空应用that构成搭配so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填careless；that。
57．We’re halfway to finishing
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，英文中用短语be halfway to doing sth.表示“完成了某事的一部分”。短语中to为介词，后面接名词或动名词。“完成”动词为finish，在该短语中用动名词finishing。主语we“我们”复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填We’re；halfway；to；finishing。
58．turn left
【解析】turn left“向左拐”，此处动词与go along并列，空处也应用动词原形。故填turn；left。
59．turn down
【解析】根据汉英对照可知，此处意为“拒绝”。turn down“拒绝”；根据前面的“didn’t”可知，第一空须用动词原形。故填turn；down。
60．up and down
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“跳上跳下”，jump up and down意为“跳上跳下”，固定词组。故填up；and；down。
61．But 62．a 63．shopping 64．on 65．newspapers 66．tell 67．started 68．celebrate 69．parents 70．draw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一个新的节日“不购物日”。因为在圣诞节前，人们会买许多东西，有人认为买的东西太多，于是发起了这个节日。
61．句意：但是有些人认为我们买得太多了。根据“buy lots of presents”以及“some people think we buy too much”可知，横线前“买许多礼物”与横线后“有些人认为购物太多”构成转折对比。转折连词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写，不填But。
62．句意：他们开始了一个特殊的日子，叫做“不购物日”。此处泛指“特殊的一天”，不定冠词表泛指，special是辅音音素开头，故填a。
63．句意：他们不想任何人在那天去购物。固定短语go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。
64．句意：“不购物日”在11月29日。“November 29”是具体某天，具体某天前要用时间介词on。故填on。
65．句意：通常，在圣诞节之前，我们会在报纸和电视上看到许多广告。newspaper可数名词“报纸”，此处用复数表示类别。故填newspapers。
66．句意：它们告诉我们“买，买，买！”。整个语篇使用一般现在时，且主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填tell。
67．句意：“不购物日”的想法起源于加拿大温哥华。“不购物日”现在已经存在，因此这个想法是过去就有的，横线处要用过去式。故填started。
68．句意：现在全世界的人都庆祝“不购物日”。整个语篇使用一般现在时，且此句话描述的是“全世界都在庆祝‘不购物日’”这一现状，所以这句话也用一般现在时。主语是复数名词people“人们”，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
69．句意：在美国加州，父母和孩子聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。parent指代父母两个人，因此用复数。故填parents。
70．句意：在美国加州，父母和孩子聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“sing songs and...”，and并列动词形式一致，因此横线处用动词原形。故填draw。
71．例文
How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting
The Summer Holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting
First of all, I think it is important for me to do my homework carefully. At the same time, I want to read some good books, because they are not only very interesting, but also help me learn more about the world.
Second, I will have some outdoor activities to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much, so sometimes I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball. Of course, I will have a trip to relax myself. Besides, dogs are so cute that I want to keep one as a pet. I want to play with it when I am free. What’s more, I will visit an old people’s home once a week and do what I can to help the old.
Finally, I also have to make some plans for the coming Grade 8. I will spend more time learning English and Maths. Moreover, I will try my best to help others, because helping others is helping ourselves.
I hope I can have a good holiday.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过提出问题来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合所给提示介绍自己的暑假是怎么过的；
第三步，书写结语。希望自己能有一个快乐的假期。
[亮点词汇]
①have a trip to 去……旅行
②spend more time learning 花更多的时间去学习
[高分句型]
①First of all, I think it is important for me to do my homework carefully. (it is adj. for sb to do sth.)
②At the same time, I want to read some good books, because they are not only very interesting, but also help me learn more about the world. (原因状语从句)
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