2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题
本试卷分四部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do this year
A. Go on a trip. B. Borrow some money. C. Work part-time.
2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Nurse and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Passenger and conductor.
3. How does the woman feel about the man
A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Unhappy.
4. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Shop with her. B. Drive her to a store. C. Lend his car to her.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A writer. B. A best-seller. C. A TV programme.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the woman like to come to this place
A. When she wants to read books.
B. When she suffers from stress.
C. When she wants to enjoy the seashore.
7. Where does the man like to relax
A. At home. B. On the seashore. C. In a park.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking. B. Working. C. Having dinner.
9. What happened to the man’s finger
A. It’s cut. B. It’s wounded. C. It’s burnt.
10. What was put on the man’s finger
A. The ice. B. The bandage. C. The cream.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man think is difficult to paint
A. Water. B. People. C. Boats.
12. Where are most of the man’s works sold
A. At home. B. At a museum. C. At an art school.
13. What is the woman
A. An actress. B. A student. C. An artist.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a club. B. In a lecture room. C. At a party for new students.
15. Why is the woman familiar with this area
A. She grew up here. B. She has studied the map. C. She often hangs out here.
16. What might the man major in
A. Business. B. Computer science. C. Biology.
17. How did the woman deal with the bad weather
A. By going to bars. B. By going downtown. C. By watching movies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why are many roads closed in the north
A. Because of heavy rain. B. Because of strong winds. C. Because of fallen stones.
19. Where have fifty houses been flooded
A. In the south. B. In the north. C. In the east.
20. What happened in the west
A. Many boats were missing. B. Four people died in a river. C. Two villages were under water.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cao Heyuan from Xiangcheng High-tech Zone in Suzhou City has raised 30 tonnes of supplies donated by local enterprises to support relief efforts in Dingri County in the city of Xigaze, southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, which was struck by a magnitude 6.8 earthquake on January 7.
On the evening of January 8, Cao oversaw the loading of the supplies onto vehicles at a wholesale market in Chengguan District, Lhasa. In an interview, she appeared to be slightly breathless due to high altitude sickness.
“I heard the news of the earthquake yesterday morning while on a business trip. Such emergencies require assistance from those familiar with the situation, so I immediately contacted Wang Shunli, a friend who regularly assists communities in Xizang, and then we contacted businesses in Suzhou and raised 400,000 yuan in donations,” she explained.
The supplies included barley flour, tsamba (the most popular food in Xizang), heaters, pressure cookers, cotton quilts, and coats. Cao said that the current local temperature is around minus 20 degrees Celsius, and it’s also difficult to start fires on the plateau. Therefore, the purchased (购买) items needed to be practical and useful.
Cao also mentioned that the wholesale market was packed with vehicles from all over the country. Several Lhasa students, who had previously received support from Wang, also volunteered to help load the supplies.
1. Why did Cao Heyuan choose to purchase the specific supplies mentioned in the passage
A. Because they are easy to transport. B. Because they are suitable for the disaster area.
C. Because they are easy to collect in Suzhou. D. Because they are the most popular local items.
2. What can we infer from the passage
A. Wang Shunli regularly works and lives in a community in Xizang.
B The earthquake didn’t cause much damage.
C. People from all over the country cared about the affected area.
D. Students from all over the country volunteered to help.
3. Where is this article most likely from
A. A news website. B. A geography magazine.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A scientific research journal.
B
Frightening as monsters (怪兽) are, they have always attracted us. From strange combinations of animals to magical beings, creatures have emerged from our imaginations throughout history. Today, they still frequent our cinema screens. Considering how scared we can be of monsters, it seems paradoxical that we keep making them. In fact, there is science behind our love of monsters.
Monsters are imaginary creatures that come from our long history of living with predators (捕食者). Snakes, for example, were among our ancestors’ (祖先) first deadly threats, causing them to develop snake-responsive neurons in their brains. This adaptation allowed them to recognize snakes with just a quick look. That is why we get a thrill seeing snake-like monsters on the screen.
Similarly, our ancestors’ minds were shaped by the need to spot bears, lions and other larger predators in tough environments. With their long teeth and giant claws, these animals have seized our imaginations, appearing in cave paintings over thousands of years, and then on modern screens.
There are psychological benefits to being frightened by monsters. Scary stories with terrifying creatures activate the amygdala, the brain’s fear center, which releases adrenaline (肾上腺素). With the story ending in safety, adrenaline levels drop, bringing chemicals that fuel the feeling of relaxation. Such controlled fear experience might help us to manage long-term stress or increase our pain tolerance. As a result, some people with anxiety enjoy watching horror films before bed.
The monsters we create today for films and books reflect our deepest fears — whether it’s Godzilla threatening civilization, or aliens growing within us. By understanding our monsters and why we make them, we can learn a great deal about what is going on under the surface of our minds.
4. Which word can replace the underlined word “paradoxical” in paragraph 1
A. Unnecessary. B. Frightening.
C. Predictable. D. Unreasonable.
5. What is the purpose of paragraphs 2 and 3
A. To show the origin of monsters. B. To compare different deadly creatures.
C. To honour the wisdom of our ancestors. D. To introduce dangerous animals on screens.
6. How does watching a horror film benefit people with anxiety
A. It helps people to fight against fear. B. It helps people forget anxious experiences.
C. It helps people feel relaxed with its safe ending. D. It helps people learn how to escape from dangers.
7. What is the author’s attitude towards our love of monsters
A. Critical. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
C
While walking through a famous school, I overheard a conversation between a preschool teacher and her young student. “Do not step on the ants,” she warned, “we shouldn’t kill ants.” The teacher’s intention was clear: to develop a sense of sympathy and respect for all living beings. But what happens when this child goes home and witnesses his mum using ant spray (喷剂) Is it possible that we’ re confusing our children with mixed messages
This seemingly harmless example shows the complexity of moral teachings. Teaching children through absolute rules can easily lead to black-and-white thinking. In psychology, this is known as “all-or-nothing” cognition (认知), which narrows complex realities into oversimplified extremes. While this form of thinking might make ideas easier to understand for young minds, it risks creating cognitive problems later in life such as anxiety, depression, or stress, resulting from the inability to understand and accept the contradictions (矛盾) and complexities that life unavoidably presents.
Rather than teaching absolute rules, encouraging children to consider context is more beneficial. For instance, in the case of the ant problem, the teacher could engage the child in a dialogue: “Why do you think it might be wrong to step on ants Can you think of any situations where it might be necessary ” This conversation can lead to discussions about the value of life, the importance of coexistence, and the practical aspects of health and cleanliness. Such conversations prepare children for the situations they might encounter later, allowing them to make better-informed decisions.
By engaging children in thoughtful dialogue, presenting them with varied angles (角度),and encouraging them to consider many aspects of a situation, we provide them with the tools they need to understand and handle a world far more complex than black and white. After all, life rarely fits neatly into boxes, and neither should our thinking.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about black-and-white thinking
A. Its causes. B. Its advantages. C. Its complexities. D. Its effects.
9. What does the author suggest people do
A. Protect children from the complex reality. B. Encourage children to think from different aspects.
C. Engage children in simple situations. D. Teach children to respect the value of life.
10. Why do children need to see beyond black and white
A. To adapt well to the real world. B. To make life neatly fit into boxes.
C. To become responsible individuals. D. To learn the importance of coexistence.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults say they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road to making connections.
Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you What excites you ___11___ If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.
Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course, you’re not! ___12___ You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.
___13___ Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection.
Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering for a cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ___14___
Other people’s loneliness matters too. ___15___ If loneliness goes unsolved, people can end up in a sea of loneliness. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. After all, helping others can also benefit yourself.
A. Pour out your hard feelings.
B. Take a risk by starting conversations.
C. Loneliness can affect people around.
D. You should accept the risk of being lonely.
E. But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.
F. Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.
G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After my diagnosis with a cancer, I loved the idea of having something new and green around. My wife, Hannah, bought me what she said was a ___16___ plant in a deep-green pottery bowl. We placed the plant in the living room. I ___17___ every time I looked at it from the sofa where I spent most of my time.
I told Hannah I wanted to ___18___ the plant myself. I was pleased when it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or ___19___ all its leaves.
Before I fell sick I had worked as a family doctor. I was used to being the one who ___20___ care, not the one who received it. The cancer, however, ___21___ my ability to walk, and the treatment left me ___22___, making it hard for me to perform everyday tasks. Since my diagnosis in August 2018, far too often, it seemed that I had to depend on help from other people. The huge ___23___ left me feeling upset.
Taking care of the plant gave me a sense of ___24___ at a time when I sometimes felt ___25___. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to my old ___26___ and taught me I could still be a caregiver. Plants and ___27___ could still depend on me.
Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and ___28___ work. Now I keep a few pots of lucky bamboo in my ___29___. Sometimes, I will give one to my patients, telling them, “Take care of it. It ___30___ you!”
16. A. spider B. snake C. bamboo D. rubber
17. A. smiled B. nodded C. cried D. escaped
18. A. apply for B. wish for C. answer for D. care for
19. A. grow B. lose C. colour D. shake
20. A. accepted B. approached C. required D. provided
21. A. limited B. strengthened C. questioned D. supported
22. A. hopeless B. painless C. weak D. energetic
23. A. success B. change C. loss D. failure
24. A. achievement B. closeness C. belonging D. freedom
25. A. proud B. useless C. amazed D. tired
26. A. purpose B. personality C. dream D. identity
27. A. people B. memories C. housework D. diseases
28. A. insisted on B. gave up C. returned to D. resulted in
29. A. living room B. bedroom C. clinic D. school
30. A. observes B. needs C. connects D. respects
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。
31. They can not leave the country without p ________ (允许). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
32. We can improve the efficiency of learning by a________ (安排) time properly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
33. The more i_______(独立) you are, the better your life will be. （根据中英文提示填空）
34. Receiving the call, he accepted the job offer without any h________ (犹豫). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
35. Mary f ________ (原谅) Jack when he apologised sincerely. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek, an advanced AI-powered learning platform, is changing how students and teachers approach education. ___36___ (design) to be both intelligent and accessible, it uses cutting-edge technology to provide personalized learning experiences.
At ___37___ (it) core, DeepSeek uses deep learning algorithms and big data analysis to understand individual students’ ___38___ (strength) and challenges. In one notable case, schools using DeepSeek reported ___39___ average academic improvement of 25% among students.
In the classroom, DeepSeek acts ___40___ a useful tool. It can be used by teachers ___41___ (create) lesson plans, solve complex equations, or even simulate scientific experiments. Students, meanwhile, benefit from instant feedback on assignments. Its ability to generate creative writing ideas ___42___ (make) learning engaging and interactive.
Technologically, DeepSeek stands out for its open-source approach and cost-efficiency. Unlike many AI models, it is freely accessible and requires significantly ___43___ (few) resources to run than before. Its developers have also pioneered the use of reinforcement learning, ___44___ (enable) the AI to improve its reasoning skills through trial and error.
Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to further integrate with educational systems worldwide, ____45____ will offer support for languages, coding, and even advanced research projects. As AI continues to evolve, tools like DeepSeek promise to make learning more inclusive and effective for students everywhere.
第四部分 写作（共40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，最近参加了去阳光特殊学校帮扶残疾学生的志愿活动。请以“Volunteering at Sunshine Special School”为题写一篇短文，发表在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.介绍经历；
2.分享感受和收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Volunteering at Sunshine Special School
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the crowded hallways of Maplewood High, Mia and Leo were the epitome (缩影) of best friends. They shared secrets, exchanged snacks, and even completed each other’s sentences. But one autumn afternoon, their friendship faced its first real test.
Leo, ever the free spirit, cornered Mia after a maths class. “Hey, want to skip music class and check out the new skate park ” she asked, her eyes sparkling with mischief (恶作剧). “I’ll help you catch up on homework later!”
Mia’s stomach tightened. She had promised her mom to use that time to practice her violin for the upcoming concert. “I can’ t, Leo,” she said, her voice steady but with regret. “I really need to practice.”
For a moment, Leo’s expression froze. “You always say no,” she snapped, storming off. The bell rang, and Mia watched her disappear into the crowd, her heart heavy.
The next few days were awkward. Leo no longer spoke to Mia, and their usual laughter was replaced by tense silence. Leo remembered the countless afternoons they had spent together, laughing and sharing stories, their friendship as strong and unbreakable as the bond between two halves of a whole. But now, it felt like something had come between them, something that threatened to tear them apart.
Mia didn’t feel better than Leo. When she saw Leo coming and going alone, a wave of guilt washed over her. She knew Leo felt left out, and she hated that their friendship was suffering because of it. But she also believed that friendship needed a boundary (边界), and sometimes everyone had to make tough choices. She wished Leo could understand it, but she didn’t have the courage to start a conversation with Leo.
One day after school, Mia sat alone in the school music room, practicing a difficult piece. There was only two days before the concert. Her fingers moved on the violin strings, but she couldn’t make the perfect tune that she was satisfied with.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that time, Leo knocked on the door and walked in.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题
本试卷分四部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do this year
A. Go on a trip. B. Borrow some money. C. Work part-time.
2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Nurse and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Passenger and conductor.
3. How does the woman feel about the man
A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Unhappy.
4. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Shop with her. B. Drive her to a store. C. Lend his car to her.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A writer. B. A best-seller. C. A TV programme.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the woman like to come to this place
A. When she wants to read books.
B. When she suffers from stress.
C. When she wants to enjoy the seashore.
7. Where does the man like to relax
A. At home. B. On the seashore. C. In a park.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking. B. Working. C. Having dinner.
9. What happened to the man’s finger
A. It’s cut. B. It’s wounded. C. It’s burnt.
10. What was put on the man’s finger
A. The ice. B. The bandage. C. The cream.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man think is difficult to paint
A. Water. B. People. C. Boats.
12. Where are most of the man’s works sold
A. At home. B. At a museum. C. At an art school.
13. What is the woman
A. An actress. B. A student. C. An artist.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a club. B. In a lecture room. C. At a party for new students.
15. Why is the woman familiar with this area
A. She grew up here. B. She has studied the map. C. She often hangs out here.
16. What might the man major in
A. Business. B. Computer science. C. Biology.
17. How did the woman deal with the bad weather
A. By going to bars. B. By going downtown. C. By watching movies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why are many roads closed in the north
A. Because of heavy rain. B. Because of strong winds. C. Because of fallen stones.
19. Where have fifty houses been flooded
A. In the south. B. In the north. C. In the east.
20. What happened in the west
A. Many boats were missing. B. Four people died in a river. C. Two villages were under water.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cao Heyuan from Xiangcheng High-tech Zone in Suzhou City has raised 30 tonnes of supplies donated by local enterprises to support relief efforts in Dingri County in the city of Xigaze, southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, which was struck by a magnitude 6.8 earthquake on January 7.
On the evening of January 8, Cao oversaw the loading of the supplies onto vehicles at a wholesale market in Chengguan District, Lhasa. In an interview, she appeared to be slightly breathless due to high altitude sickness.
“I heard the news of the earthquake yesterday morning while on a business trip. Such emergencies require assistance from those familiar with the situation, so I immediately contacted Wang Shunli, a friend who regularly assists communities in Xizang, and then we contacted businesses in Suzhou and raised 400,000 yuan in donations,” she explained.
The supplies included barley flour, tsamba (the most popular food in Xizang), heaters, pressure cookers, cotton quilts, and coats. Cao said that the current local temperature is around minus 20 degrees Celsius, and it’s also difficult to start fires on the plateau. Therefore, the purchased (购买) items needed to be practical and useful.
Cao also mentioned that the wholesale market was packed with vehicles from all over the country. Several Lhasa students, who had previously received support from Wang, also volunteered to help load the supplies.
1. Why did Cao Heyuan choose to purchase the specific supplies mentioned in the passage
A. Because they are easy to transport. B. Because they are suitable for the disaster area.
C. Because they are easy to collect in Suzhou. D. Because they are the most popular local items.
2. What can we infer from the passage
A. Wang Shunli regularly works and lives in a community in Xizang.
B The earthquake didn’t cause much damage.
C. People from all over the country cared about the affected area.
D. Students from all over the country volunteered to help.
3. Where is this article most likely from
A. A news website. B. A geography magazine.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A scientific research journal.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
B
Frightening as monsters (怪兽) are, they have always attracted us. From strange combinations of animals to magical beings, creatures have emerged from our imaginations throughout history. Today, they still frequent our cinema screens. Considering how scared we can be of monsters, it seems paradoxical that we keep making them. In fact, there is science behind our love of monsters.
Monsters are imaginary creatures that come from our long history of living with predators (捕食者). Snakes, for example, were among our ancestors’ (祖先) first deadly threats, causing them to develop snake-responsive neurons in their brains. This adaptation allowed them to recognize snakes with just a quick look. That is why we get a thrill seeing snake-like monsters on the screen.
Similarly, our ancestors’ minds were shaped by the need to spot bears, lions and other larger predators in tough environments. With their long teeth and giant claws, these animals have seized our imaginations, appearing in cave paintings over thousands of years, and then on modern screens.
There are psychological benefits to being frightened by monsters. Scary stories with terrifying creatures activate the amygdala, the brain’s fear center, which releases adrenaline (肾上腺素). With the story ending in safety, adrenaline levels drop, bringing chemicals that fuel the feeling of relaxation. Such controlled fear experience might help us to manage long-term stress or increase our pain tolerance. As a result, some people with anxiety enjoy watching horror films before bed.
The monsters we create today for films and books reflect our deepest fears — whether it’s Godzilla threatening civilization, or aliens growing within us. By understanding our monsters and why we make them, we can learn a great deal about what is going on under the surface of our minds.
4. Which word can replace the underlined word “paradoxical” in paragraph 1
A. Unnecessary. B. Frightening.
C. Predictable. D. Unreasonable.
5. What is the purpose of paragraphs 2 and 3
A. To show the origin of monsters. B. To compare different deadly creatures.
C. To honour the wisdom of our ancestors. D. To introduce dangerous animals on screens.
6. How does watching a horror film benefit people with anxiety
A. It helps people to fight against fear. B. It helps people forget anxious experiences.
C. It helps people feel relaxed with its safe ending. D. It helps people learn how to escape from dangers.
7. What is the author’s attitude towards our love of monsters
A. Critical. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
C
While walking through a famous school, I overheard a conversation between a preschool teacher and her young student. “Do not step on the ants,” she warned, “we shouldn’t kill ants.” The teacher’s intention was clear: to develop a sense of sympathy and respect for all living beings. But what happens when this child goes home and witnesses his mum using ant spray (喷剂) Is it possible that we’ re confusing our children with mixed messages
This seemingly harmless example shows the complexity of moral teachings. Teaching children through absolute rules can easily lead to black-and-white thinking. In psychology, this is known as “all-or-nothing” cognition (认知), which narrows complex realities into oversimplified extremes. While this form of thinking might make ideas easier to understand for young minds, it risks creating cognitive problems later in life such as anxiety, depression, or stress, resulting from the inability to understand and accept the contradictions (矛盾) and complexities that life unavoidably presents.
Rather than teaching absolute rules, encouraging children to consider context is more beneficial. For instance, in the case of the ant problem, the teacher could engage the child in a dialogue: “Why do you think it might be wrong to step on ants Can you think of any situations where it might be necessary ” This conversation can lead to discussions about the value of life, the importance of coexistence, and the practical aspects of health and cleanliness. Such conversations prepare children for the situations they might encounter later, allowing them to make better-informed decisions.
By engaging children in thoughtful dialogue, presenting them with varied angles (角度),and encouraging them to consider many aspects of a situation, we provide them with the tools they need to understand and handle a world far more complex than black and white. After all, life rarely fits neatly into boxes, and neither should our thinking.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about black-and-white thinking
A. Its causes. B. Its advantages. C. Its complexities. D. Its effects.
9. What does the author suggest people do
A. Protect children from the complex reality. B. Encourage children to think from different aspects.
C. Engage children in simple situations. D. Teach children to respect the value of life.
10. Why do children need to see beyond black and white
A. To adapt well to the real world. B. To make life neatly fit into boxes.
C. To become responsible individuals. D. To learn the importance of coexistence.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults say they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road to making connections.
Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you What excites you ___11___ If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.
Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course, you’re not! ___12___ You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.
___13___ Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection.
Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering for a cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ___14___
Other people’s loneliness matters too. ___15___ If loneliness goes unsolved, people can end up in a sea of loneliness. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. After all, helping others can also benefit yourself.
A. Pour out your hard feelings.
B. Take a risk by starting conversations.
C. Loneliness can affect people around.
D. You should accept the risk of being lonely.
E. But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.
F. Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.
G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.
【答案】11 F 12. E 13. B 14. G 15. C
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After my diagnosis with a cancer, I loved the idea of having something new and green around. My wife, Hannah, bought me what she said was a ___16___ plant in a deep-green pottery bowl. We placed the plant in the living room. I ___17___ every time I looked at it from the sofa where I spent most of my time.
I told Hannah I wanted to ___18___ the plant myself. I was pleased when it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or ___19___ all its leaves.
Before I fell sick I had worked as a family doctor. I was used to being the one who ___20___ care, not the one who received it. The cancer, however, ___21___ my ability to walk, and the treatment left me ___22___, making it hard for me to perform everyday tasks. Since my diagnosis in August 2018, far too often, it seemed that I had to depend on help from other people. The huge ___23___ left me feeling upset.
Taking care of the plant gave me a sense of ___24___ at a time when I sometimes felt ___25___. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to my old ___26___ and taught me I could still be a caregiver. Plants and ___27___ could still depend on me.
Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and ___28___ work. Now I keep a few pots of lucky bamboo in my ___29___. Sometimes, I will give one to my patients, telling them, “Take care of it. It ___30___ you!”
16. A. spider B. snake C. bamboo D. rubber
17. A. smiled B. nodded C. cried D. escaped
18. A. apply for B. wish for C. answer for D. care for
19. A. grow B. lose C. colour D. shake
20. A. accepted B. approached C. required D. provided
21. A. limited B. strengthened C. questioned D. supported
22. A. hopeless B. painless C. weak D. energetic
23. A. success B. change C. loss D. failure
24. A. achievement B. closeness C. belonging D. freedom
25. A. proud B. useless C. amazed D. tired
26. A. purpose B. personality C. dream D. identity
27. A. people B. memories C. housework D. diseases
28. A. insisted on B. gave up C. returned to D. resulted in
29. A. living room B. bedroom C. clinic D. school
30. A. observes B. needs C. connects D. respects
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。
31. They can not leave the country without p ________ (允许). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】permission##ermission
32. We can improve the efficiency of learning by a________ (安排) time properly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】arranging##rranging
33. The more i_______(独立) you are, the better your life will be. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】independent## ndependent
34. Receiving the call, he accepted the job offer without any h________ (犹豫). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】hesitation##esitation
35. Mary f ________ (原谅) Jack when he apologised sincerely. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】forgave
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek, an advanced AI-powered learning platform, is changing how students and teachers approach education. ___36___ (design) to be both intelligent and accessible, it uses cutting-edge technology to provide personalized learning experiences.
At ___37___ (it) core, DeepSeek uses deep learning algorithms and big data analysis to understand individual students’ ___38___ (strength) and challenges. In one notable case, schools using DeepSeek reported ___39___ average academic improvement of 25% among students.
In the classroom, DeepSeek acts ___40___ a useful tool. It can be used by teachers ___41___ (create) lesson plans, solve complex equations, or even simulate scientific experiments. Students, meanwhile, benefit from instant feedback on assignments. Its ability to generate creative writing ideas ___42___ (make) learning engaging and interactive.
Technologically, DeepSeek stands out for its open-source approach and cost-efficiency. Unlike many AI models, it is freely accessible and requires significantly ___43___ (few) resources to run than before. Its developers have also pioneered the use of reinforcement learning, ___44___ (enable) the AI to improve its reasoning skills through trial and error.
Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to further integrate with educational systems worldwide, ____45____ will offer support for languages, coding, and even advanced research projects. As AI continues to evolve, tools like DeepSeek promise to make learning more inclusive and effective for students everywhere.
【答案】36. Designed
37. its 38. strengths
39. an 40. as
41. to create
42. makes 43. fewer
44. enabling
45. which
第四部分 写作（共40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，最近参加了去阳光特殊学校帮扶残疾学生的志愿活动。请以“Volunteering at Sunshine Special School”为题写一篇短文，发表在校英文报上，内容包括：
1.介绍经历；
2.分享感受和收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Volunteering at Sunshine Special School
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version:
Volunteering at Sunshine Special School
I have recently participated in a volunteer activity at Sunshine Special School. Every Saturday, I help children with blindness improve their English. Though they face challenges, their enthusiasm to learn touches me deeply. One rainy afternoon, I taught them to sing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” in English. Their joyous voices filled the classroom, and a girl named Lily even shared her dream of becoming a translator. The school’s headmaster praised my efforts, saying “Your presence brightened their world.”
Through interactions with the kids, I’ve learned that volunteering here isn’t just about teaching; it’s about building bridges of understanding. I’m proud to share this experience in our school’ s English newspaper, hoping to inspire more of you to join me and make a difference to the children in need.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the crowded hallways of Maplewood High, Mia and Leo were the epitome (缩影) of best friends. They shared secrets, exchanged snacks, and even completed each other’s sentences. But one autumn afternoon, their friendship faced its first real test.
Leo, ever the free spirit, cornered Mia after a maths class. “Hey, want to skip music class and check out the new skate park ” she asked, her eyes sparkling with mischief (恶作剧). “I’ll help you catch up on homework later!”
Mia’s stomach tightened. She had promised her mom to use that time to practice her violin for the upcoming concert. “I can’ t, Leo,” she said, her voice steady but with regret. “I really need to practice.”
For a moment, Leo’s expression froze. “You always say no,” she snapped, storming off. The bell rang, and Mia watched her disappear into the crowd, her heart heavy.
The next few days were awkward. Leo no longer spoke to Mia, and their usual laughter was replaced by tense silence. Leo remembered the countless afternoons they had spent together, laughing and sharing stories, their friendship as strong and unbreakable as the bond between two halves of a whole. But now, it felt like something had come between them, something that threatened to tear them apart.
Mia didn’t feel better than Leo. When she saw Leo coming and going alone, a wave of guilt washed over her. She knew Leo felt left out, and she hated that their friendship was suffering because of it. But she also believed that friendship needed a boundary (边界), and sometimes everyone had to make tough choices. She wished Leo could understand it, but she didn’t have the courage to start a conversation with Leo.
One day after school, Mia sat alone in the school music room, practicing a difficult piece. There was only two days before the concert. Her fingers moved on the violin strings, but she couldn’t make the perfect tune that she was satisfied with.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that time, Leo knocked on the door and walked in.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version:
At that time, Leo knocked on the door and walked in. The music stopped and Mia looked up, her eyes meeting Leo’ s, which were filled with a mix of frustration and longing. “I miss you,” Leo broke the silence, her voice barely above a whisper. “I miss us.” Mia’ s heart ached, her fingers trembling slightly as she placed the violin down. She mentioned her mom had been working so hard to support her and how much the concert meant to her. She couldn’t just drop everything for fun. Leo’s expression softened. “I get that,” she said quietly, “I just... I ignored that we needed to set a boundary.” “Then let’s create a balance between us,” Mia suggested, not hiding her excitement. “Yes. You have your practice time, and we can hang out on weekends,” said Leo. They hugged each other, a new understanding binding them. Then again, the beautiful melody echoed in the music room, with Leo as a loyal listener this time.
