绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B 铅笔
把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Where has the boy ever been
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: Have you ever been to England, Tom
B: Yes, I went there in 2000.
2．What did the man buy for his sister in Hong Kong
A． B． C．
试卷第 1 页，共 22 页
【答案】A
【原文】A: What did you buy for your sister in Hong Kong
B: I bought a nice watch for her.
3．What will Alice do on Sunday
A．She will go fishing. B．She will visit a space museum. C．She will look after her cousin.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Would you like to go fishing with us on Sunday, Alice
B: Sorry, I can’t. I promise my cousin I would visit a space museum with him then.
4．When will the boy get the book
A．Tomorrow. B．This weekend. C．Next Monday.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Excuse me, Jane. May I borrow your Robinson Cruso when you finish reading it
B: Sure, I’ll finish reading it this weekend. So I can lend it to you next Monday.
5．Who did Cindy go to an old people’s home with
A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her friends.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Hey Cindy, have you ever been to an old people’s home
B: Yes, I have. I volunteered there with my classmates when I was in grade seven.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Who did Mike go to the new city library with
A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His sister.
7．Where is the new city library
A．It’s on North Road. B．It’s on Sunshine Road. C．It’s across from a park.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】A: Hey, Mike. What did you do last weekend
B: I went to the new city library with my sister. Have you ever been there
试卷第2 页，共 22页
A: No, I haven’t. How can I get there
B: You can take the bus number ten or number twenty one to get there. It’s on north road across from sunshine
cinema.
A: I see. Thanks. I’ll go there some day.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
8．When did the woman move here
A．In 1979. B．In 1994. C．In 1999.
9．How far is the supermarket
A．About 10 kilometers. B．About 5 kilometers. C．About 10 minutes’ walk.
10．What does the woman keep
A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A bird.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【详解】A: Excuse me, I’m a reporter in town. Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: Do you enjoy living in this neighborhood
B: Yes, I do. I’ve lived here for thirty years.
A: I see. What is there near the neighborhood
B: There is a park in the neighborhood, and supermarket near here is about ten minutes’ walk.
A: What do you usually do in your free time
B: I walk my dog in the park. Sometimes I hang out with my friends.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How many times has the girl been to the amusement park
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
12．Where did the girl see the woman
A．In the Water World. B．In the Space World. C．In the Animal World.
13．What did the woman do just now
A．She talked on the phone.B．She went to buy tickets. C．She talked to a worker.
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14．What was Jack wearing
A．A brown jacket. B．A white T-shirt. C．Black shoes.
15．Who found Jack at last
A．The girl. B．The girl’s friend. C．A young man.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】
I like to go to the amusement park when I’m free. It’s big, and there are all kinds of rides to enjoy. I’ve
been there four times last Saturday. I invited my friends to go there. In the space world, we saw a woman who was
nervous. She told us that she couldn’t find her son Jack after she answered the phone. Jack was only four. He was
wearing a white T-shirt and blue shoes. The mother was asking people to help her. My friends and I joined them
at once. Luckily, a young man found the boy near the water world. The woman thanked all the people who helped
her.
IV. 信息转换(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A school trip
Date of the trip March 20th
Way to travel By 16
Meeting time At 17 forty-five
Things to bring Bring 18 and sports shoes
Activities to do Take a(n) 19 trip and ride mountain bikes
Money to pay Six pounds, 20 included (包括在内的)
【答案】16．bus 17．eight 18．shorts 19．boat 20．lunch
【详解】Hi, everyone! We are having a school trip to blue peak mountain center on the twentieth of March. We
are traveling by bus. The buses leaving from the school car park at nine o’clock. So we’re meeting there at eight
试卷第 4 页，共 22 页
forty five. Please bring your shorts and sports shoes. We’re spending all day at the center. In the morning, we’re
taking a boat trip around the lake. Later in the afternoon, were riding mountain bikes each one pay six pounds for
the day. we’re having lunch in the mountain center cafe at one o’clock. Lunches usually three pounds more, but as
we’re a school group it’s included in the price. I’m going to collect the money before we go. That’s all. Thank you.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分)
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的人 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A．class B．step C．break D．exam
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。
考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”
可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选 B。
22．—Must I hand in my homework now
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我必须现在交我的作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。
mustn’t 禁止，不要；can’t 不能，不会；needn’t 不必，没有必要；may not 意为可能不。考查情态动词。
根据“You can hand it in tomorrow．”可知，应为不必．可以明天交。故选 C。
23．He waited and watched his father until he disappeared ________ the crowd.
A．over B．behind C．towards D．into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他等待着并且看着他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。
考查介词辨析。over 在……上；behind 在……后；towards 朝；into 到……里。disappear into“消失在……中”，
符合语境，故选 D。
24．—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing
试卷第 5页，共 22 页
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的 IT 老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个
小时。
考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现
在完成时 have/has done 的结构，故选 A。
25．We should never ________ till tomorrow what we can do today.
A．put on B．put off C．give up D．give away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们不应该把今天能做的事拖到明天。
考查动词短语。put on 穿上；put off 推迟；give up 放弃；give back 归还。根据“We should never... till tomorrow
what we can do today”可知，今天能做的事不要拖到明天。故选 B。
26．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You
won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。
27．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A．value B．change C．make D．win
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。value 珍惜；change 改变；make 制造；win 赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed
in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选 A。
28．You can take ____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A．both B．none C．either D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你可以选择这两个玩具车中的任意一个，另一个留给你哥哥。
考查不定代词。both“两者都”；none “什么也没有”；either“两者中的一个”； neither“两者都不”。根据句中
提到了共有两个玩具车，以及“另一个”留给哥哥，可知你可以选择其中一个。故选 C。
29．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.
试卷第 6页，共 22页
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
【答案】D
【详解】句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山。
考查副词的辨析。simply 简单地；finally 最后；luckily 幸运地；especialy 特别，尤其。根据“There are many
beautiful places to visit in Anhui, …Mount Huang in autumn.”可知，本句表达的是“安徽尤其美丽的地方”。故
选 D。
30．—I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
—______________. I am sure you can make it.
A．Take it easy B．Good idea
C．It sounds cool D．I’m glad to hear that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别
紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文 I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰
对方，Take it easy.符合语境，故选 A。
VI. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf (叶子), as leaves often do when the
wind is blowing. The tree said, “What’s the 31 , little leaf ”
The leaf, often singing happily, replied, “The wind just told me that one day it would pull me off and
32 me on the ground. ”
“Don’t be 33 , ”the tree said. “Hold on, and you will not go off until you are ready.”
So the leaf stopped sighing and 34 singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright
days of 35 came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow; some
were brown; and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this 36 .
The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors 37
their joy.”
The little leaf wanted to grew colorful. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors
on them and 38 why.
“We must keep on our working clothes for our work, because we haven’t finished it 39 , ”said the
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tree, “but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over.”
Just then, the 40 came, and the leaf let go without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it
over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves.
31．A．matter B．noise C．model D．idea
32．A．include B．hang C．throw D．describe
33．A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．quiet
34．A．gave up B．put off C．cleaned up D．went on
35．A．spring B．autumn C．summer D．winter
36．A．meant B．happened C．wondered D．explained
37．A．instead of B．in front of C．as for D．because of
38．A．finished B．developed C．asked D．invited
39．A．too B．yet C．ever D．even
40．A．wind B．weather C．rain D．snow
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章以一片小叶子的视角，通过拟人化的手法介绍了树木和树叶在夏季和
秋季之间的变化。
31．句意：大树说：“发生什么事了，小叶子？”
matter 事情；noise 噪音；model 模型；idea 意见。由下文小叶子的回答“The leaf, often singing happily, replied,”
可知，大树是在问小叶子发生什么事。故选 A。
32．句意：风只是告诉我，总有一天它会把我拉下来，把我扔到地上。
include 包括；hang 悬挂；throw 扔；describe 描述。根据“The wind just told me that one day it would pull me off”
可知，风把叶子吹下来后，会把它扔在地上。故选 C。
33．句意：大树说：“不要害怕。”
hungry 饥饿的；afraid 害怕的；happy 开心的；quiet 安静的。根据“Hold on, and you will not go off until you
are ready.”可知，大树在让小叶子坚持，让它别害怕。故选 B。
34．句意：所以小叶子停止叹息，继续唱歌。
gave up 放弃；put off 推迟；cleaned up 清洁；went on 继续。根据“Hold on, and you will not go off until you
are ready.”可知，大树让小叶子坚持住，在你准备好之前都不会跌落。故选 D。
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35．句意：当秋高气爽的日子到来时，叶子看到周围的叶子都长得很漂亮。
spring 春天；autumn 秋天；summer 夏天；winter 冬天。根据“It grew all summer long until October.”可知，
小叶子整个夏天都在成长，知道十月份。秋天来了。故选 B。
36．句意：然后，小叶子问大树这是什么意思。
meant 意思；happened 发生；wondered 想；explained 解释。根据“All these leaves are getting ready to fly away,
and they have put on these colors ... their joy.”可知，大树在解释所有这些叶子都准备飞走了，它们穿上这些
颜色是为了高兴。故选 A。
37．句意：大树说：“所有这些叶子都准备飞走了，它们穿上这些颜色是为了高兴。”
instead of 替代；in front of 在前面；as for 关于；because of 因为。根据“All these leaves are getting ready to fly
away, and they have put on these colors ... their joy.”可知，大树在解释所有这些叶子都准备飞走了，它们穿上
这些颜色是为了高兴。表示原因，故选 D。
38．句意：然后它看到树枝没有鲜艳的颜色，就问为什么。
finished 结束；developed 发展；asked 问；invited 邀请。根据下文大树的回答可知，小叶子是在提问。故选
C。
39．句意：我们必须穿上工作服，因为我们还没有完成工作。
too 也；yet 仍然；ever 曾经；even 甚至。根据“ because we haven’t finished it ...”是否定句可知，故选 B。
40．句意：就在这时，风来了，叶子想都没想就松手了。
wind 风；weather 天气；rain 雨；snow 雪。根据“The wind took it up and turned it over and over. ”可知，是风
把它卷起来。故选 A。
B
Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all
experience 41 sometimes, but it’s important to reduce (减少) its influence (影响) . Here is some 42
on dealing with (处理) stress.
Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the 43 . So 44 you’re stressed, you
should stop and think. What is happening How can you change the 45 Try writing down your problems
and possible causes.
Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight
hours of sleep every day. Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to
46 .
When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s 47 to speak to someone who
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understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems
and share your 48 . However, sometimes you might just need advice. Don’t 49 your worries to
yourself.
It’s also important to try to relax. Find some free time for 50 that you enjoy, such as sports,
reading and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be good.
If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll reduce your stress.
41．A．happiness B．stress C．danger D．luck
42．A．advice B．success C．silk D．fairness
43．A．protection B．end C．reason D．illness
44．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever
45．A．situation B．world C．truth D．relation
46．A．call up B．cut off C．lie down D．fall asleep
47．A．honest B．useful C．lonely D．wrong
48．A．hobbies B．dreams C．feelings D．memories
49．A．keep B．follow C．lead D．depend
50．A．tourists B．activities C．silences D．forces
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】 本文主要讨论了生活中的压力来源，如学业问题和与朋友的争执，并提出了几种减轻压力的方
法。
41．句意：我们有时都会经历压力，但是减少压力的影响是很重要的。
happiness 幸福；stress 压力；danger 危险；luck 运气。根据前句“Lots of things may cause stress in our lives,
such as school problems and arguments with friends.”可知，应是我们有时都会经历压力。故选 B。
42．句意：这里有一些应对压力的建议。
advice 建议；success 成功；silk 丝绸；fairness 公平。根据下文内容可知，应是提出了一些应对压力的建议。
故选 A。
43．句意：有时候我们感到压力很大，却不知道原因。
protection 保护；end 末端；原因；illness 疾病。根据句意可知，应是有时候我们感到压力很大，却不知道
原因。故选 C。
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44．句意：所以每当你有压力的时候，你应该停下来想想。
whatever 无论什么；however 无论怎样；wherever 无论哪里；whenever 无论什么时候。根据后句“you should
stop and think”可知，应是每当你有压力的时候。故选 D。
45．句意：你如何改变现状？
situation 情况；world 世界；truth 事实；relation 关系。根据前句“What is happening ”可知，应是如何改变
现状。故选 A。
46．句意：可能会让你难以入睡。
call up 打电话；cut off 切断；lie down 躺下；fall asleep 睡着。根据前句“Don’t play with your mobile phone
before bedtime.”可知，应是可能会让你难以入睡。故选 D。
47．句意：当你感到有压力并想减轻的时候，与了解你情况的人交谈是有用的，比如你的朋友和家人。
honest 诚实的；useful 有用的；lonely 孤独的；wrong 错误的。根据“When you’re feeling stressed and want to
reduce stress”可知，应是向理解你处境的人倾诉是有用的。故选 B。
48．句意：有时候说说自己的问题，分享一下自己的感受就够了。
hobbies 爱好；dreams 梦想；feelings 感觉；memories 记忆。根据前面的“talk about your problems and”可知，
应是分享一下自己的感受。故选 C。
49．句意：不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。
keep 保持；follow 跟随；lead 领导；depend 依靠。根据前文“When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce
stress, it’s ... to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family.”可知，应是不
要把你的忧虑藏在心里。故选 A。
50．句意：找些空闲时间参加你喜欢的活动，比如运动、阅读和与朋友聚会。
tourists 旅游者；activities 活动；silences 沉默；forces 势力。根据后面的“such as sports, reading and meeting
with friends”可知，应是参加你喜欢的活动。故选 B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分)
VII. 补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Andy! Tomorrow is International Volunteer Day.
B: Yes, Mike. 51
A: I’d like to work outside.
B: Work outside 52
A: No. I’ll help the policemen at the crossing.
试卷第 11页，共 22 页
B: Wow, sounds like fun! Tomorrow is Sunday. 53
A: Yes, that’s true. What about you
B: I’d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’t know what to do. 54
A: You’d cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them.
B: Oh, I see. Thanks for your advice.
A: 55
B: I hope so.
A．What else could I do
B．They must be very busy.
C．What would you like to do
D．After all, I am not a doctor.
E．Will you help clean up city parks
F．When will you go there tomorrow
G．And I think the kids will be glad to see you.
【答案】51．C 52．E 53．B 54．D 55．G
【导语】本文是 Mike 和 Andy 之间的对话。他们正谈论国际志愿者日那天准备做什么志愿活动。
51．根据下文“I’d like to work outside.”可知，空格处应询问对方想做什么。选项 C“你想做什么？”符合语境，
故选 C。
52．根据上文“Work outside ”和下文“No.”可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句。选项 E“你会帮助清扫城市公
园吗？”符合语境，故选 E。
53．根据上文“I’ll help the policemen at the crossing.”可知，空格处应和警察有关。选项 B“他们一定很忙。”
符合语境，故选 B。
54．根据上文“I’d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’t know what to do.”可知，空格处应说明为
什么自己不知道该怎么帮助医院里生病的孩子。选项 D“毕竟我不是医生。”符合语境，故选 D。
55．根据上文“You’d cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with
them.”和下文“I hope so.”可知，空格处应提出了某种和孩子们有关的看法。选项 G“我想孩子们见到你会很
高兴的。”符合语境，故选 G。
VIII. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
试卷第12 页，共 22 页
A
House fires often happen. So it is necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The
following poster will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and Make sure your hearing aid (助 听
test it every month.Half of all house fire 器 ), wheclchair or eyeglasses are next to
deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. your bed.Fire can spread (蔓 延 ) through a
Working smoke alarms can make you less house soon. You may have as little as two
likely to die in a house fire. minutes to be safe. Be ready to act at once.
Make a fire escape (逃脱) plan.77% of Be calm, and take the right
families don’t have a house fire escape plan to actions.Don’t call 119 until you are safe
follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is
one child dies and 293 children are hurt in a to get out of the house as fast as you can.
house fire every day. Don’t carry many things.
56．________ can make the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A．A smoke alarm B．A fire C．A poster D．A telephone
57．You have to make sure the following things are next to your bed EXCEPT (除了……之外) your________.
A．hearing aid B．wheelchair C．eyeglasses D．cup
58．According to the poster, what can save you from a house fire
A．Testing the smoke alarm when the fire happens. B．Making and following a fire escape plan.
C．Keeping awake between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.. D．Carry as many things as possible.
【答案】56．A 57．D 58．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家庭火灾中自救。
56．细节理解题。根据“Working smoke alarms can make you less likely to die in a house fire.”可知，烟雾报警
器可以降低在室内火灾中死亡的风险。故选 A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Make sure your hearing aid (助听器), wheclchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.”可
知，没有提及杯子。故选 D。
试卷第 13 页，共 22 页
58．细节理解题。根据“Make a fire escape (逃脱) plan.”可知，制定并遵循火灾逃生计划。故选 B。
B
A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads
and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.
The little boy tried to move it, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone fell back
into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward (回报) was to have the stone fall back, hitting
his fingers.
Finally, the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. The
moment the boy’s tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn’
t you use all the strength (力量) that you had ” Sadly, the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the
strength that I had!” “No, son,” said the father. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” Then
the father moved the stone from the sandbox.
Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be moved Are you discovering that you aren’t strong
enough to lift them There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try
so hard to do things ourselves
59．What was the boy doing in the sandbox
A．Digging for treasure. B．Building roads and houses.
C．Playing with a big stone. D．Searching for his lost toy.
60．What do the father’s words suggest
A．The boy should be more hard-working. B．The boy shouldn’t move the stone.
C．The boy should ask for help. D．The boy should get a tool.
61．What does the underlined word “stones” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Actual stones that are difficult to move. B．Difficulties and problems in life.
C．Things that are heavy and hard to move. D．People who are not helpful.
62．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It’s important to be independent. B．It’s fun to play in a sandbox.
C．Fathers are stronger than children. D．We should ask for help when needed.
【答案】59．B 60．C 61．B 62．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小男孩移石头却移不动，父亲向他说明了要借助外力的故事。
试卷第 14页，共22 页
59．细节理解题。根据“A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he
was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.”可知，小
男孩在松软的沙子上修建道路和房屋，故选 B。
60．推理判断题。根据“‘You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.’ Then the father moved the
stone from the sandbox.”可知，爸爸让孩子“借力”，寻求他的帮助，故选 C。
61．词义猜测题。根据“Do you have ‘stones’ in your life that need to be moved ”可知，stone 指的是“生活中
遇到的困难”，故选 B。
62．主旨大意题。根据“There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we
try so hard to do things ourselves ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了小男孩移石头却移不动，父亲向他说明了要
借助外力的故事。D 选项“我们应该在需要的时候寻求帮助。”最为符合，故选 D。
C
Watching the moon and eating mooncakes are some of the fun activities we do during the Mid-Autumn
Festival. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate this traditional festival. The full
moon stands for being together with friends and family.
Also, many popular legends and poems are about the moon. They all show how Chinese people enjoy the
moon.
The most famous legend is about a lady—Chang’e. Long ago, people said there were 10 suns in the sky.
Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them. The goddess gave him a magic pill as a reward. This pill would
make him live forever. However, Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she flew to the moon and lived there
forever.
Another legend tells the story of a woodcutter (伐木工) named Wu Gang. He had to cut down trees because
he once made the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) angry. But the magic tree kept growing back. So he had to work
endlessly.
The moon inspires (启发) people to write poems. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote the
famous poem during the Mid-Autumn Festival: So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles
apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.
63．What does the full moon stand for during the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Good luck and being rich.
B．The start of a new lunar year.
C．Being together with friends and family.
试卷第 15 页，共 22 页
D．The end of summer and the beginning of autumn.
64．What can we learn from the legend of Chang’e
A．She shot down nine suns in the sky.
B．She gave the magic pill to Hou Yi as a reward.
C．She was angry with Hou Yi and flew to the moon.
D．She was Hou Yi’s wife and accidentally took the magic pill.
65．What does the passage mainly discuss
A．The history of the moon. B．Poems about the moon.
C．The legends of Chang’e and Wu Gang. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival and its-importance.
【答案】63．C 64．D 65．D
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的传统活动、相关传说以及诗歌。
63．细节理解题。根据“The full moon stands for being together with friends and family.”可知，满月象征着与
朋友和家人团聚。故选 C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them...Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she
flew to the moon and lived there forever.”可知，嫦娥是后羿的妻子，她意外地服用了仙丹。故选 D。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Watching the moon and eating mooncakes are some of the fun activities we do during the
Mid-Autumn Festival.”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了中秋节及其重要性，包括传统活动、传说和诗歌。故选
D。
D
From my father, I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my
father always got up very early, quietly put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny
store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all (毕竟), he had to take a bus and then the subway.
The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood, much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I
learned it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to help out. After helping set up the
outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed
someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, "May I help you " Usually
that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my
father shouted, "Martin, stop! There is no need to do that. "It's true that safety is more important than money.
试卷第 16页，共 22 页
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one-he wouldn't buy
one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying
necessary food and clothing won't make us go into debt (债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness,
which comes from achievement(成就) only.
66．What shop did the author's father own
A．A bookshop. B．A coffee shop. C．A clothing shop. D．A food shop.
67．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The author ran after thieves many times.B．The author thanked his father a lot.
C．The author's father worked very hard. D．The author's father made some money.
68．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to live a happy life. B．What makes a person successful.
C．The help the author got from his father. D．What the author learned from his father.
【答案】66．C 67．A 68．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者从他的父亲身上学到很多有价值的事情。工作是很重要的,自身安
全也是很重要的。作者对父亲充满了感激。
66．推理判断题。根据第二段“After helping set up the outside clothing display”帮助外面的服装展示，可以推
断出作者的父亲拥有的是一家服装店。故选 C。
67．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, ‘Martin, stop! There
is no need to do that’ ”可知作者第一次追小偷就被父亲拦下了，A 选项“作者追小偷很多次”表述错误。故选
A。
68．主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是作者从他的父亲身上学到很多有价值的事情。可概括为“What the author
learned from his father”。故选 D。
E
Can plants eat people Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they
can eat small animals. One famous meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the
pages of a book, they can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly（苍蝇）
touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves
press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly.
试卷第 17页，共 22页
Why do plants do it
Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very
poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some
plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
69．The Venus flytrap grows in ________.
A．most parts of the world B．some parts of Africa
C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England
70．What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves
A．The leaves will close very fast. B．The leaves will eat the fly.
C．The leaves will kill the fly. D．The leaves will play with the fly.
71．Most of the plants get what they need from ________.
A．the sun B．the air C．the ground D．all of the above
72．Why do some plants eat animal meat
A．Because plants are dangerous to animals.
B．Because animals are dangerous to plants.
C．Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat.
D．Because plants want to protect themselves against animals.
【答案】69．C 70．A 71．D 72．C
【导语】本文描写了世界上的食肉植物，以捕蝇草为例讲述了植物的捕食过程，并解释了植物捕食动物的
原因。
69．细节理解题。根据“The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States”可知
捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。故选 C。
70．细节理解题。根据“If a fly（苍蝇）touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly”可知如果一只苍
蝇碰到其中一根毛，叶子就会很快合上。故选 A。
71．细节理解题。根据“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground”可知大多数植物从
阳光、空气和地面获得所需的养分。故选 D。
72．细节理解题。根据“but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what
they need”可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取它们需要的东西。故选 C。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
试卷第 18 页，共 22 页
F
Mary is a cheerful girl. She always has a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named
Adam sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good
morning, Mr. Adam! Why the long face ” she asked.
Adam said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one Life is full of troubles.” Mary replied, “Troubles
are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Adam. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun
to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side! I bet (打赌) I can make you smile by the end of the day.”
For the rest of the day, Mary did all kinds of funny things to make Adam laugh. She told jokes, sang songs,
and even made faces. However, Adam was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Mary decided to give it one last
try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance.
Surprisingly, Adam couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another.
Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the bright side of life.
73．What is Mary like (不超过 5 个字)
74．How did Mary make the man smile at last （不超过 5 个字）
75．What can we learn from the story （不超过 15 个字）
【答案】73．She is cheerful./Cheerful. 74．By dancing./By breaking into a dance. 75．We can find
happiness when we choose to see the bright side of life.
【导语】本文通过一则故事告诉我们：幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活光明的一面时，我们就能找
到它。
73．根据“Mary is a cheerful girl.”可知，玛丽是一个开朗的女孩。故填 She is cheerful./Cheerful.
74．根据“She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance.”可知，跳舞让对方开心，故填 By dancing./By
breaking into a dance.
75．根据“Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the bright side of life.”可知，当我们
选择看到生活光明的一面时，我们就能找到幸福，故填 We can find happiness when we choose to see the bright
side of life.
试卷第 19 页，共 22 页
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分 25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Our English teacher never m (介意) explaining problems to us.
【答案】(m)inds
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师从不介意给我们解释问题。“介意”mind，由 never 和语境可知，时态用一般
现在时，主语是 Our English teacher，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(m)inds。
77．After watching the lesson from China’s Tiangong s (站), we dream of flying to space someday.
【答案】(s)tation
【详解】句意：看了中国天宫空间站的经验教训后，我们梦想有一天能飞到太空。根据首字母以及中文提
示可知，此空应填 station 表示“站”，故填(s)tation。
78．Nowadays many farmers can a (承担得起) to buy a house in the city.
【答案】(a)fford
【详解】句意：现在许多农民在城里买得起房子。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 afford“承担得
起”，空格前有情态动词 can，所以空处用动词原形，故填(a)fford。
79．M (音乐) is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into our life.
【答案】(M)usic
【详解】句意：音乐总是带来更多幸福进入我们的生活的一种美妙方式。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，用
music“音乐”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填(M)usic。
80．My parents always choose p (合适的) films and watch with my brother and me.
【答案】(p)roper
【详解】句意：我的父母总是选择合适的电影，和我哥哥和我一起看。根据中文以及首字母可知，此空应
填 proper 表示“合适的”，故填(p)roper。
X. 书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分)
81．变化是生活中不可避免的一部分，它可以以多种形式出现。变化可能是个人的转变，环境的变
迁，或者是重大事件改变了我们的视角。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 想了解你进入初中以来，在
生活或学习中发生的变化。请根据提示写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的改变以及感悟。
提示：
1.Who has changed you
2.What happened to you
试卷第20页，共 22页
3.What have you learned from the change
要求：1.内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；2.文中不能出现真
实的人名和校名；3.词数 80 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from
you.________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. I have changed a lot since I became a middle school student.
Linda is the person who has changed me. I didn’t like running before. One day we had a relay race in PE
class. I couldn’t decide whether to join or not. Linda came to me and told me not to worry. Then I joined it. While
running, I could hear my heart beating fast and I could hardly breathe. Just when I wanted to give up, I heard
Linda cheering on me. With her encouragement and trust, I won the race. I practiced running every day from then
on.
It is Linda who makes me believe that I have the ability to challenge myself.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时和现在完成时”；
试卷第 21页，共 22页
③ 提示：写作要点在邮件中已给出，考生应围绕要点来展开写作，注意用词，避免出现单词拼写和语法
方面的错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，首先引出要重点介绍的内容，即自己进入初中以来的变化。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“Who has changed you ”，“What happened to you ”，“What have you learned
from the change ”三个方面详细描述变化和感悟。
第三步，书写总结，最后表达对变化的感悟和对未来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① hear from 收到……来信
②give up 放弃
③from then on 从那时起
[高分句型]
It is Linda who makes me believe that I have the ability to challenge myself.（强调句；宾语从句）
试卷第 22 页，共 22 页绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B 铅笔
把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Where has the boy ever been
A． B． C．
2．What did the man buy for his sister in Hong Kong
A． B． C．
3．What will Alice do on Sunday
A．She will go fishing. B．She will visit a space museum. C．She will look after her cousin.
4．When will the boy get the book
试卷第 1 页，共13页
A．Tomorrow. B．This weekend. C．Next Monday.
5．Who did Cindy go to an old people’s home with
A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her friends.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Who did Mike go to the new city library with
A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His sister.
7．Where is the new city library
A．It’s on North Road. B．It’s on Sunshine Road. C．It’s across from a park.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
8．When did the woman move here
A．In 1979. B．In 1994. C．In 1999.
9．How far is the supermarket
A．About 10 kilometers. B．About 5 kilometers. C．About 10 minutes’ walk.
10．What does the woman keep
A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A bird.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How many times has the girl been to the amusement park
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
12．Where did the girl see the woman
A．In the Water World. B．In the Space World. C．In the Animal World.
13．What did the woman do just now
A．She talked on the phone.B．She went to buy tickets. C．She talked to a worker.
14．What was Jack wearing
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A．A brown jacket. B．A white T-shirt. C．Black shoes.
15．Who found Jack at last
A．The girl. B．The girl’s friend. C．A young man.
IV. 信息转换(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A school trip
Date of the trip March 20th
Way to travel By 16
Meeting time At 17 forty-five
Things to bring Bring 18 and sports shoes
Activities to do Take a(n) 19 trip and ride mountain bikes
Money to pay Six pounds, 20 included (包括在内的)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分)
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的人 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A．class B．step C．break D．exam
22．—Must I hand in my homework now
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not
23．He waited and watched his father until he disappeared ________ the crowd.
A．over B．behind C．towards D．into
24．—Our computer is working again!
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—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing
25．We should never ________ till tomorrow what we can do today.
A．put on B．put off C．give up D．give away
26．You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
27．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A．value B．change C．make D．win
28．You can take ____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A．both B．none C．either D．neither
29．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
30．—I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
—______________. I am sure you can make it.
A．Take it easy B．Good idea
C．It sounds cool D．I’m glad to hear that
VI. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf (叶子), as leaves often do when the
wind is blowing. The tree said, “What’s the 31 , little leaf ”
The leaf, often singing happily, replied, “The wind just told me that one day it would pull me off and
32 me on the ground. ”
“Don’t be 33 , ”the tree said. “Hold on, and you will not go off until you are ready.”
So the leaf stopped sighing and 34 singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright
days of 35 came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow; some
were brown; and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this 36 .
The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors 37
their joy.”
The little leaf wanted to grew colorful. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors
试卷第 4 页，共13 页
on them and 38 why.
“We must keep on our working clothes for our work, because we haven’t finished it 39 , ”said the
tree, “but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over.”
Just then, the 40 came, and the leaf let go without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it
over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves.
31．A．matter B．noise C．model D．idea
32．A．include B．hang C．throw D．describe
33．A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．quiet
34．A．gave up B．put off C．cleaned up D．went on
35．A．spring B．autumn C．summer D．winter
36．A．meant B．happened C．wondered D．explained
37．A．instead of B．in front of C．as for D．because of
38．A．finished B．developed C．asked D．invited
39．A．too B．yet C．ever D．even
40．A．wind B．weather C．rain D．snow
B
Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all
experience 41 sometimes, but it’s important to reduce (减少) its influence (影响) . Here is some 42
on dealing with (处理) stress.
Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the 43 . So 44 you’re stressed, you
should stop and think. What is happening How can you change the 45 Try writing down your problems
and possible causes.
Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight
hours of sleep every day. Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to
46 .
When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s 47 to speak to someone who
understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems
and share your 48 . However, sometimes you might just need advice. Don’t 49 your worries to
yourself.
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It’s also important to try to relax. Find some free time for 50 that you enjoy, such as sports,
reading and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be good.
If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll reduce your stress.
41．A．happiness B．stress C．danger D．luck
42．A．advice B．success C．silk D．fairness
43．A．protection B．end C．reason D．illness
44．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever
45．A．situation B．world C．truth D．relation
46．A．call up B．cut off C．lie down D．fall asleep
47．A．honest B．useful C．lonely D．wrong
48．A．hobbies B．dreams C．feelings D．memories
49．A．keep B．follow C．lead D．depend
50．A．tourists B．activities C．silences D．forces
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分)
VII. 补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Andy! Tomorrow is International Volunteer Day.
B: Yes, Mike. 51
A: I’d like to work outside.
B: Work outside 52
A: No. I’ll help the policemen at the crossing.
B: Wow, sounds like fun! Tomorrow is Sunday. 53
A: Yes, that’s true. What about you
B: I’d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’t know what to do. 54
A: You’d cheer them up by doing something, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them.
B: Oh, I see. Thanks for your advice.
A: 55
B: I hope so.
A．What else could I do
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B．They must be very busy.
C．What would you like to do
D．After all, I am not a doctor.
E．Will you help clean up city parks
F．When will you go there tomorrow
G．And I think the kids will be glad to see you.
VIII. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
House fires often happen. So it is necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The
following poster will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and Make sure your hearing aid (助 听
test it every month.Half of all house fire 器 ), wheclchair or eyeglasses are next to
deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. your bed.Fire can spread (蔓 延 ) through a
Working smoke alarms can make you less house soon. You may have as little as two
likely to die in a house fire. minutes to be safe. Be ready to act at once.
Make a fire escape (逃脱) plan.77% of Be calm, and take the right
families don’t have a house fire escape plan to actions.Don’t call 119 until you are safe
follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is
one child dies and 293 children are hurt in a to get out of the house as fast as you can.
house fire every day. Don’t carry many things.
56．________ can make the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A．A smoke alarm B．A fire C．A poster D．A telephone
57．You have to make sure the following things are next to your bed EXCEPT (除了……之外) your________.
A．hearing aid B．wheelchair C．eyeglasses D．cup
58．According to the poster, what can save you from a house fire
试卷第7 页，共 13页
A．Testing the smoke alarm when the fire happens. B．Making and following a fire escape plan.
C．Keeping awake between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.. D．Carry as many things as possible.
B
A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙坑). While he was building roads
and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.
The little boy tried to move it, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone fell back
into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward (回报) was to have the stone fall back, hitting
his fingers.
Finally, the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. The
moment the boy’s tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said, “Son, why didn’
t you use all the strength (力量) that you had ” Sadly, the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the
strength that I had!” “No, son,” said the father. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” Then
the father moved the stone from the sandbox.
Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be moved Are you discovering that you aren’t strong
enough to lift them There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try
so hard to do things ourselves
59．What was the boy doing in the sandbox
A．Digging for treasure. B．Building roads and houses.
C．Playing with a big stone. D．Searching for his lost toy.
60．What do the father’s words suggest
A．The boy should be more hard-working. B．The boy shouldn’t move the stone.
C．The boy should ask for help. D．The boy should get a tool.
61．What does the underlined word “stones” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Actual stones that are difficult to move. B．Difficulties and problems in life.
C．Things that are heavy and hard to move. D．People who are not helpful.
62．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It’s important to be independent. B．It’s fun to play in a sandbox.
C．Fathers are stronger than children. D．We should ask for help when needed.
试卷第 8页，共13 页
C
Watching the moon and eating mooncakes are some of the fun activities we do during the Mid-Autumn
Festival. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate this traditional festival. The full
moon stands for being together with friends and family.
Also, many popular legends and poems are about the moon. They all show how Chinese people enjoy the
moon.
The most famous legend is about a lady—Chang’e. Long ago, people said there were 10 suns in the sky.
Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them. The goddess gave him a magic pill as a reward. This pill would
make him live forever. However, Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she flew to the moon and lived there
forever.
Another legend tells the story of a woodcutter (伐木工) named Wu Gang. He had to cut down trees because
he once made the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) angry. But the magic tree kept growing back. So he had to work
endlessly.
The moon inspires (启发) people to write poems. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote the
famous poem during the Mid-Autumn Festival: So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles
apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.
63．What does the full moon stand for during the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Good luck and being rich.
B．The start of a new lunar year.
C．Being together with friends and family.
D．The end of summer and the beginning of autumn.
64．What can we learn from the legend of Chang’e
A．She shot down nine suns in the sky.
B．She gave the magic pill to Hou Yi as a reward.
C．She was angry with Hou Yi and flew to the moon.
D．She was Hou Yi’s wife and accidentally took the magic pill.
65．What does the passage mainly discuss
A．The history of the moon. B．Poems about the moon.
C．The legends of Chang’e and Wu Gang. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival and its-importance.
试卷第 9页，共 13页
D
From my father, I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my
father always got up very early, quietly put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny
store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all (毕竟), he had to take a bus and then the subway.
The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood, much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I
learned it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to help out. After helping set up the
outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed
someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, "May I help you " Usually
that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my
father shouted, "Martin, stop! There is no need to do that. "It's true that safety is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one-he wouldn't buy
one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying
necessary food and clothing won't make us go into debt (债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness,
which comes from achievement(成就) only.
66．What shop did the author's father own
A．A bookshop. B．A coffee shop. C．A clothing shop. D．A food shop.
67．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The author ran after thieves many times.B．The author thanked his father a lot.
C．The author's father worked very hard. D．The author's father made some money.
68．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to live a happy life. B．What makes a person successful.
C．The help the author got from his father. D．What the author learned from his father.
E
Can plants eat people Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they
can eat small animals. One famous meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the
pages of a book, they can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly（苍蝇）
touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves
试卷第 10页，共13页
press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it
Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very
poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some
plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
69．The Venus flytrap grows in ________.
A．most parts of the world B．some parts of Africa
C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England
70．What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves
A．The leaves will close very fast. B．The leaves will eat the fly.
C．The leaves will kill the fly. D．The leaves will play with the fly.
71．Most of the plants get what they need from ________.
A．the sun B．the air C．the ground D．all of the above
72．Why do some plants eat animal meat
A．Because plants are dangerous to animals.
B．Because animals are dangerous to plants.
C．Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat.
D．Because plants want to protect themselves against animals.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Mary is a cheerful girl. She always has a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named
Adam sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good
morning, Mr. Adam! Why the long face ” she asked.
Adam said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one Life is full of troubles.” Mary replied, “Troubles
are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Adam. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun
to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side! I bet (打赌) I can make you smile by the end of the day.”
For the rest of the day, Mary did all kinds of funny things to make Adam laugh. She told jokes, sang songs,
and even made faces. However, Adam was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Mary decided to give it one last
try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance.
试卷第 11页，共 13页
Surprisingly, Adam couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another.
Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the bright side of life.
73．What is Mary like (不超过 5 个字)
74．How did Mary make the man smile at last （不超过 5 个字）
75．What can we learn from the story （不超过 15 个字）
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分 25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Our English teacher never m (介意) explaining problems to us.
77．After watching the lesson from China’s Tiangong s (站), we dream of flying to space someday.
78．Nowadays many farmers can a (承担得起) to buy a house in the city.
79．M (音乐) is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into our life.
80．My parents always choose p (合适的) films and watch with my brother and me.
X. 书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分)
81．变化是生活中不可避免的一部分，它可以以多种形式出现。变化可能是个人的转变，环境的变
迁，或者是重大事件改变了我们的视角。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 想了解你进入初中以来，在
生活或学习中发生的变化。请根据提示写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的改变以及感悟。
提示：
1.Who has changed you
2.What happened to you
3.What have you learned from the change
要求：1.内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；2.文中不能出现真
实的人名和校名；3.词数 80 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from
you.________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
