（期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷（含答案解析）-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷（含答案解析）-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-03 11:37:14 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．In China, we have the tradition of ________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
A．supposing B．treating C．admiring D．sharing
2．—_________ is the Yangtze River
—It’s about 6,380 kilometers.
A．How long B．How old C．How much D．How wide
3．Lucy is kind to everyone. It is ________ of her to work with these disabled people.
A．helpful B．important C．difficult D．possible
4．When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals.
A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used
5．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan.
A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly
6．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth
A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as
7．My younger brother didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back after the night work.
A．although B．if C．until D．as
8．Yu Yi is a good teacher with over 60 years of teaching ________.
A．knowledge B．education C．talent D．experience
9．—We watch Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》) on CCTV in our class meeting every week.
—Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country.
A．strict with B．worried about C．proud of D．pride in
10．—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall.
—Thank you!
A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to
11．Yunnan Water Festival became a household name (火出圈) in 2024. popular festival!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
12．—Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio
—Sure. ________
A．Come this way. B．That’s great news. C．It sounds crazy. D．I don’t think we agree.
13．Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes.
A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage
14．Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax.
A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me
15．My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours.
A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 16
A 17 —Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy 18 Ke’ai. His parents would like him 19 an artist or a musician one day. They teach him to 20 and to play the violin. 21 Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 22 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a 23 .
“ 24 do they want me to be someone else ” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 25 .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 26 their children. It helps parents to 27 what kids want to do.
Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the 28 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very 29 to learn, so the audience can sing the song 30 their way home after the play!
16．A．hobbies B．dreams C．habits
17．A．cartoon B．film C．play
18．A．calls B．called C．calling
19．A．become B．becoming C．to become
20．A．paint B．write C．run
21．A．and B．but C．so
22．A．match B．race C．medal
23．A．writer B．teacher C．sportsman
24．A．How B．Why C．What
25．A．myself B．different C．alone
26．A．encourage B．understand C．criticize
27．A．think about B．work out C．check out
28．A．light B．actors C．music
29．A．easy B．difficult C．necessary
30．A．in B．on C．by
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
There are two types of reading. One is reading aloud. The other is silent reading. They are not the same. When you read aloud, you move your mouth. You use your teeth, your tongue and your lips. When you read aloud, you make the sound of every word on the page.
When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound. You do not have to make the sound of every word. So silent reading should be much quicker. When you do silent reading, just try to look at the words. Do not sound them out in your mouth. This will make you read faster. Put your finger on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move They should not.
31．In this passage, the writer talks about ________ types of reading.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
32．Silent reading is ________ reading aloud.
A．much quicker than B．the same as C．much slower than D．better than
33．When someone ________, he moves his mouth.
A．reads silently B．reads aloud C．looks at words D．thinks in his mind
34．The writer asks you to put your finger on your lips so that you ________.
A．may find you are reading B．cannot read without any sound
C．may find if your lips are moving D．can read with the help of your mouth
35．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．we should read aloud
B．we shouldn’t make any sound when we read
C．we should put our finger on our lips when we read
D．silent reading is one of the most important reading skills
（B）
There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music
China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music (民乐) has a long history. One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi (弈) in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.
36．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.
A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music
C．Chinese painting D．Weiqi
37．The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu
38．The highest form of Chinese painting is ________.
A．birds B．flowers C．mountains and water D．oil painting
39．Classic Chinese cultures ________.
A．have a long history B．are not welcomed by the higher classes
C．are popular only in China D．are the beginning of the world cultures
40．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Business.
（C）
China began to accept Western fashion many years ago, but now a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu. Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing.
With the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is becoming more and more popular with the young people. Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We know more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them.
The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands. In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers. They are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter: “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
41．What kind of clothes is Hanfu
A．Modern clothes. B．School uniforms.
C．Traditional clothes. D．Western clothes.
42．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Hanfu shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. B．Few young people like hanfu shows.
C．Hanfu is getting less and less popular. D．Zhang Jun is a famous doctor.
43．Why can’t we see their hands when people are in hanfu
A．Because hanfu has a long history in China.
B．Because hanfu has long sleeves.
C．Because hanfu is a part of Chinese culture.
D．Because hanfu is the same as modern clothes.
44．Which of the following are mentioned (提到) in the passage
①hanfu colors ②hanfu styles ③hanfu shows ④hanfu lovers
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
45．What is the theme (主题) of the text
A．Nature. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Environment.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly.
47．Look! Peter (lie) on the sofa and watching a football game.
48．Nowadays people use WeChat (wide) in their daily life.
49．Peter can speak several languages, (include) Chinese, English and French.
50．British people behave (polite) in public.
51．The success of Chang’e-6 (嫦娥六号) has increased China’s (国际的) influences.
52．Dong Yuhui was (采访) by international reporters last month.
53．She wondered whether African students (讨论) beans and corn salad there.
54．Look at the butterfly there, maybe it has been (死的) for a long time.
55．I don’t think we can solve the difficult problem, so I (建议) asking our teacher for help.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．最近，位于新疆北部的城市阿勒泰吸引了人们的目光。
Recently, Altay, a city in northern Xinjiang, has .
57．如果你在森林公园砍树，你将会被警察罚款。
If you in the forest park, you will by the police.
58．老师告诉我们本次学校旅行取决于天气。
Our teacher told us that the school trip the weather.
59．那个小男孩足够勇敢地在公共场所清楚地表达他自己。
The little boy is to express himself clearly .
60．张浩认为《三体》是一本完美的小说。
Zhang Hao thinks The Three Body Problem is a .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Wang Zhijun, 48, became a teacher at a school in Chongyang county, Hubei province 61 1995. And he has been teaching there for more than 28 years.
Wang’s classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir, and there was water on three sides. It was difficult for students to get there. So he bought a small 62 (wood) boat to pick students up for school, and then he took them home afterward.
When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high, Wang would invite his students 63 (stay) and eat with him.“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children see it as their 64 (two) home,”Wang said.
With the development of the local economy, 65 school moved to the other side of the reservoir in 2017. Wang could drive to pick up most of the students, 66 a few still depend on his boat.
Over the years, Wang had several 67 (chance) to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he would worry about the children and chose to stay.
With Wang’s help, more than 40 students from the village 68 (go) to universities.“My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go 69 (high) and farther,”Wang said. Meanwhile, he is proud that some of his students returned to hometown after finishing 70 (they) university studies and became teachers themselves.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，想了解一下中国的传统节日。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么，在这个节日通常都做些什么，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。
提示词语： the Spring Festival, watch, dumplings, get together, important
提示问题：
·What’s your favorite Chinese traditional festival
·What do you usually do during the festival
·Why do you like it
Dear Chris, How is it going I'm glad to introduce my favorite Chinese traditional festival to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know more, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：在中国，我们有在中秋之夜赏月的传统。
考查动词辨析。supposing推断，料想；treating对待，看待；admiring欣赏，观赏；sharing分享。根据“the moon on the Mid-Autumn night”可知，在中国，中秋节有赏月的传统。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：——长江多长？——大约6380千米。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长；How old多少岁；How much多少；How wide多宽。根据“It’s about 6,380 kilometers.”可知，此处询问的是长江的长度。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：露西对每个人都很好。她和这些残疾人一起工作是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“Lucy is kind to everyone.”可知，她是善良的人，乐于助人。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买毛绒玩具动物。
考查时态和被动语态。uses使用，一般现在时；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，一般过去时；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，主语“some of my pocket money”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a kid”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：教练和运动员紧密合作制定了一个训练计划。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；simply简单地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“worked”可知，此处指教练和运动员需要紧密合作才能制定出一个有效的训练计划，故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗？
考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句，用as+形容词/副词原级+as。light是形容词，lightly是副词，is后接形容词，故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：我弟弟直到我妈妈下了夜班回来才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；until直到；as因为。根据“didn’t go to bed”以及“my mother came back after the night work”并结合给出的四个选项可知，此处是指弟弟直到妈妈上夜班回来才上床睡觉，考查not … until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：Yu Yi是一位好老师，有超过60年的教学经验。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；education教育；talent天赋；experience经验。根据“over 60 years of teaching”可知，此处指教学经验很丰富，超过了60年。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我们在每周的班会上都观看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……要求严格；be worried about为……担心；be proud of为……而感到骄傲；take pride in以……为傲。根据“Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》)”和“what they do for our country”可推断，应是为这些大国工匠们为我们国家所做的事情感到骄傲，空前是be动词am，所以应用短语be proud of，故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——快点！亚历克斯！音乐会一开始，任何人都不允许进入音乐厅。——非常感谢。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语nobody是动词allow的承受者，应用被动语态，且由“the concert starts”可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，不定代词作主语，动词用is，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：2024年云南泼水节火出了圈。多受欢迎的一个节日啊！
考查感叹句。what和how都能用于引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。分析题干可知，空格处用于修饰可数名词festival，所以此感叹句要用what引导，此句的结构是：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数！popular以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应填What a。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你能带我去广播室吗？ ——当然。请这边走。
考查情景交际。Come this way请这边走； That’s great news那真是个好消息； It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂；I don’t think we agree我想我们不同意。根据“Can you show me to the radio studio ”可知此处在询问是否能带路去广播室。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；explain解释；avoid避免；encourage鼓励。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指应该避免看太多电视。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。
考查代词的用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：我的朋友玛丽很有耐心。她曾经等了我将近两个小时。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的。根据“She once waited for me for nearly two hours.”可知此处指玛丽很有耐心。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要通过一个话剧告诉我们这样一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。
16．句意：但是孩子们也有同样的梦想吗？
hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；habits习惯。根据“Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same…”可知，此处指“梦想”。故选B。
17．句意：话剧《嗨，可爱》正在北京儿童艺术剧院上演。
cartoon卡通片；film电影；play戏剧。根据“The play shows us”可知，《嗨，可爱》是一部话剧。故选C。
18．句意：它讲述了一个叫可爱的男孩的故事。
calls称呼，动词的三单式；called动词的过去式；calling现在分词/动名词。根据“a boy…Ke’ai”可知，此处指“一个叫可爱的男孩”，应该用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
19．句意：他的父母希望他有一天能成为一名艺术家或音乐家。
become成为，动词原形；becoming现在分词/动名词；to become动词不定式。would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选C。
20．句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴。
paint绘画；write写；run跑。根据“an artist”可知，此处指“绘画”。故选A。
21．句意：但是可爱不喜欢这些活动。
and和；but但是；so因此。根据“They teach him to…and to play the violin.…Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。
22．句意：然后有一天，可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。
match比赛；race赛跑；medal奖牌。根据“Liu Xiang win a gold…at the Athens Olympic Games”可知，刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌。故选C。
23．句意：然后有一天，可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。
writer作者；teacher教师；sportsman运动员。根据“Liu Xiang win a gold…at the Athens Olympic Games”可知，父母希望他成为一名运动员。故选C。
24．句意：为什么他们想让我变成别人？
How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。根据“…do they want me to be someone else ”可知，可爱想知道为什么父母想让自己变成别人。故选B。
25．句意：我只想做我自己。
myself我自己；different不同的；alone独自。根据“…do they want me to be someone else ”以及“I only want to be…”可知，可爱只想做自己，myself符合题意。故选A。
26．句意：这个话剧告诉我们，父母学会理解孩子是有益的。
encourage鼓励；understand理解；criticize批评。根据“It helps parents to…what kids want to do.”可知，此处指“父母理解孩子”。故选B。
27．句意：它帮助父母思考孩子想要做什么。
think about考虑；work out解决，算出；check out结账。根据“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to…their children. It helps parents to…what kids want to do.”可知，父母学会理解孩子助其思考孩子想要做什么。故选A。
28．句意：年轻的观众喜欢这个故事，也喜欢剧中的音乐。
light光；actors演员；music音乐。根据“One of them, Ke’ai’s Song”可知，此处指“剧中的音乐”。故选C。
29．句意：其中之一，《可爱之歌》很容易学，所以观众可以在看完话剧回家的路上唱这首歌！
easy容易的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“the audience can sing the song…their way home after the play”可知，这首歌很容易唱。故选A。
30．句意：其中之一，《可爱之歌》很容易学，所以观众可以在回家的路上唱这首歌！
in在里面；on在上面；by通过。on one’s way“在……的路上”。故选B。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了两种阅读方式：朗读和默读，强调了它们的区别以及默读的技巧。
31．细节理解题。根据“There are two types of reading.”可知，文章讲的是两种类型的阅读。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound...So silent reading should be much quicker.”可知，默读比朗读要快得多。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“When you read aloud, you move your mouth”可知，当大声朗读时，嘴巴会动。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Put your finger on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move They should not.”可知，作者要求把手放在嘴唇上来判断嘴唇是否在动。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据"When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound. You do not have to make the sound of every word. So silent reading should be much quicker.可知，默读是一种重要的阅读技能，因为它能提高阅读速度。故选D。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四种传统文化琴棋书画及乐器，旨在引导学生了解中国文化，热爱中国，为博大精深的中国文化自豪。
36．细节理解题。根据“He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之在中国书法中起着重要的作用。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng，pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，erhu是中国乐器。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知，mountains and water是中国话的最高形式。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“All of them have a very long history.”可知，古典文化历史悠久。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍中国的古典文化，故可推测文章在文化板块可以查阅到。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
41．细节理解题。根据“They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu”可知 ，汉服是传统服装。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉服秀把我们带回了汉代。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands.”可知，看不到他们的手是因为汉服的袖子很长。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty.”；“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities.”以及“In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers.”可知，文章提到了汉服的风格，汉服秀以及汉服爱好者。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义，因此文章的主题是文化。故选C。
46．treats
【解析】句意：凯特很善良，总是对别人很好。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；由“and”可知，此处是作并列谓语；主语“Kate”为第三人称单数，动词treat应用三单treats。故填treats。
47．is lying
【解析】句意：看！彼得正躺在沙发上看足球比赛。根据“Look”以及“watching”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing的结构，根据Peter可知，助动词用is，lie表示“躺”，现在分词是lying，故填is lying。
48．widely
【解析】句意：现在人们在日常生活中广泛使用微信。wide“宽的”，形容词；根据“Nowadays people use WeChat ... in their daily life”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
49．including
【解析】句意：Peter 会说几种语言，包括汉语、英语和法语。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，表示补充说明，用介词including，意为 “包括”。故填including。
50．politely
【解析】句意：英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave，副词politely符合句意。故填politely。
51．international
【解析】句意：嫦娥六号的成功增加了中国的国际影响力。根据句子可知，此处缺少一个意为“国际的”形容词，international“国际的”，句中作定语修饰名词influences“影响力”。故填international。
52．interviewed
【解析】句意：董宇辉上个月接受了国际记者采访。interview“采访”，此处与主语存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故填interviewed。
53．discussed
【解析】句意：她想知道非洲学生是否会在那谈论豆子和玉米沙拉。根据汉语意思可知，此处应填动词discuss；根据“wondered”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此whether引导的宾语从句，时态应该为过去时。故填discussed。
54．dead
【解析】句意：看那只蝴蝶，也许它已经死了很久了。根据中文提示以及“has been”可知，该句是现在完成时，设空处后“for a long time.”为一段时间，因此设空处填形容词表状态，be dead“死的”。故填dead。
55．suggest
【解析】句意：我认为我们不能解决这个难题，所以我建议向我们的老师寻求帮助。根据汉语提示及空后动名词可知，此处用suggest表示“建议”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填suggest。
56．caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention
【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“吸引了人们的目光”；catch one’s eye/attract one’s attention“吸引某人的目光，引起某人的注意”，people“人们”，此处应用所有格形式people’s；再由“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention。
57．cut down the trees/cut down trees/cut the trees down/cut trees down be fined
【解析】根据中英文对照可知， 此处缺少“砍树”和“被罚款”。分析句子可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。cut down“砍树”，固定短语；trees“树”，名词，可位于短语之间或之后；由“will…by the police”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词，fine“罚款”。故填cut down (the) trees/cut (the) trees down；be fined。
58．depended on
【解析】结合中文提示可知，此处缺少depend on“取决于”，是固定短语，结合“told”可知，动词用过去式，故填depended；on。
59．brave enough in public/in places
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“足够勇敢地”和“在公共场所”，其英文表达为：brave enough“足够勇敢”，形容词位于enough之前；in public或in places“在公共场所”，固定搭配。故填brave enough；in public/places。
60．perfect novel
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“完美的小说”，perfect“完美的”，novel“小说”，结合a可知，此处用名词单数。故填perfect novel。
61．in 62．wooden 63．to stay 64．second 65．the 66．but 67．chances 68．went 69．higher 70．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的乡村教师王志军的感人事迹。
61．句意：王志军，48岁，在1995年成为湖北省崇阳县一所学校的一名教师。根据“1995”可知，在某年用介词in。故填in。
62．句意：所以他买了一艘小木船来接学生上学，然后送他们回家。根据“a small...boat”可知，此处修饰名词boat用形容词。wooden“木制的”，是wood的形容词形式。故填wooden。
63．句意：当天气不好或水位太高时，王志军会邀请他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to stay。
64． 句意：孩子们把这里当做他们的第二个家。根据前面的“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them.”可知，有些学生，在父母不能来接他们的时候，在那里住一个多星期，可见孩子们已经把它当成了他们的第二个家。所以此空需填two的序数词形式second。故填second。
65．句意：随着本地经济的发展，这所学校在2017年搬迁到水库对岸。根据前文可知，这所学校就是上文谈到的王志军所在的那所学校，所以是特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。
66．句意：王老师可以开车接送大部分学生，但仍有少数需乘船。根据“Wang could drive to pick up most of the students”和“a few still depend on his boat”可知，这两个分句之间是转折关系。故填but。
67．句意：这些年来，王有几次走出大山去寻找更好的工作的机会，但他说他会担心孩子并且选择留下来。several“几次”，修饰可数名词复数。故填chances。
68．句意：在王的帮助下，村里40多名学生考上了大学。全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填went。
69．句意：我的梦想是让更多的学生走出大山，以便于他们能走得更高更远。根据后面的“and farther”可知，此空也应使用比较级。故填higher。
70．句意：同时，他感到骄傲，他的一些学生在完成大学学业后回到家乡并且他们自己也当了老师。修饰名词短语university studies需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
71．例文：
Dear Chris,
How is it going I’m glad to introduce my favorite Chinese traditional festival to you. I like the Spring Festival best.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people do a lot of preparations, such as cleaning the house, decorating the rooms, buying new clothes and so on. On the eve of the festival, family members get together to have a big dinner. We eat traditional food like dumplings. After dinner we watch TV together, and then play fireworks. During the festival, people often visit the relatives and they give best wishes to each other. Old people give children red packets to show their love. We enjoy ourselves very much. I like this festival because it is a time for family reunions and it brings us happiness and hope for the new year.
If you want to know more, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我最喜欢春节”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——最喜欢的节日、通常所做的事情以及喜欢的原因等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语，表达“如果您想了解更多信息，请告诉我。”的真诚。
[亮点词汇]
①the most important festival最重要的节日
②enjoy ourselves玩得开心
③do a lot of preparations做很多准备
[高分句型]
①I like this festival because it is a time for family reunions and it brings us happiness and hope for the new year. (because引导的原因状语从句）
②If you want to know more, please let me know. (If引导的条件状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．In China, we have the tradition of ________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
A．supposing B．treating C．admiring D．sharing
2．—_________ is the Yangtze River
—It’s about 6,380 kilometers.
A．How long B．How old C．How much D．How wide
3．Lucy is kind to everyone. It is ________ of her to work with these disabled people.
A．helpful B．important C．difficult D．possible
4．When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals.
A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used
5．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan.
A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly
6．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth
A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as
7．My younger brother didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back after the night work.
A．although B．if C．until D．as
8．Yu Yi is a good teacher with over 60 years of teaching ________.
A．knowledge B．education C．talent D．experience
9．—We watch Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》) on CCTV in our class meeting every week.
—Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country.
A．strict with B．worried about C．proud of D．pride in
10．—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall.
—Thank you!
A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to
11．Yunnan Water Festival became a household name (火出圈) in 2024. popular festival!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
12．—Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio
—Sure. ________
A．Come this way. B．That’s great news. C．It sounds crazy. D．I don’t think we agree.
13．Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes.
A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage
14．Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax.
A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me
15．My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours.
A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 16
A 17 —Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy 18 Ke’ai. His parents would like him 19 an artist or a musician one day. They teach him to 20 and to play the violin. 21 Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 22 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a 23 .
“ 24 do they want me to be someone else ” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 25 .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 26 their children. It helps parents to 27 what kids want to do.
Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the 28 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very 29 to learn, so the audience can sing the song 30 their way home after the play!
16．A．hobbies B．dreams C．habits
17．A．cartoon B．film C．play
18．A．calls B．called C．calling
19．A．become B．becoming C．to become
20．A．paint B．write C．run
21．A．and B．but C．so
22．A．match B．race C．medal
23．A．writer B．teacher C．sportsman
24．A．How B．Why C．What
25．A．myself B．different C．alone
26．A．encourage B．understand C．criticize
27．A．think about B．work out C．check out
28．A．light B．actors C．music
29．A．easy B．difficult C．necessary
30．A．in B．on C．by
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
There are two types of reading. One is reading aloud. The other is silent reading. They are not the same. When you read aloud, you move your mouth. You use your teeth, your tongue and your lips. When you read aloud, you make the sound of every word on the page.
When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound. You do not have to make the sound of every word. So silent reading should be much quicker. When you do silent reading, just try to look at the words. Do not sound them out in your mouth. This will make you read faster. Put your finger on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move They should not.
31．In this passage, the writer talks about ________ types of reading.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
32．Silent reading is ________ reading aloud.
A．much quicker than B．the same as C．much slower than D．better than
33．When someone ________, he moves his mouth.
A．reads silently B．reads aloud C．looks at words D．thinks in his mind
34．The writer asks you to put your finger on your lips so that you ________.
A．may find you are reading B．cannot read without any sound
C．may find if your lips are moving D．can read with the help of your mouth
35．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．we should read aloud
B．we shouldn’t make any sound when we read
C．we should put our finger on our lips when we read
D．silent reading is one of the most important reading skills
（B）
There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music
China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music (民乐) has a long history. One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi (弈) in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.
36．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.
A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music
C．Chinese painting D．Weiqi
37．The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu
38．The highest form of Chinese painting is ________.
A．birds B．flowers C．mountains and water D．oil painting
39．Classic Chinese cultures ________.
A．have a long history B．are not welcomed by the higher classes
C．are popular only in China D．are the beginning of the world cultures
40．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Business.
（C）
China began to accept Western fashion many years ago, but now a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu. Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing.
With the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is becoming more and more popular with the young people. Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We know more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them.
The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands. In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers. They are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter: “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
41．What kind of clothes is Hanfu
A．Modern clothes. B．School uniforms.
C．Traditional clothes. D．Western clothes.
42．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Hanfu shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. B．Few young people like hanfu shows.
C．Hanfu is getting less and less popular. D．Zhang Jun is a famous doctor.
43．Why can’t we see their hands when people are in hanfu
A．Because hanfu has a long history in China.
B．Because hanfu has long sleeves.
C．Because hanfu is a part of Chinese culture.
D．Because hanfu is the same as modern clothes.
44．Which of the following are mentioned (提到) in the passage
①hanfu colors ②hanfu styles ③hanfu shows ④hanfu lovers
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
45．What is the theme (主题) of the text
A．Nature. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Environment.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly.
47．Look! Peter (lie) on the sofa and watching a football game.
48．Nowadays people use WeChat (wide) in their daily life.
49．Peter can speak several languages, (include) Chinese, English and French.
50．British people behave (polite) in public.
51．The success of Chang’e-6 (嫦娥六号) has increased China’s (国际的) influences.
52．Dong Yuhui was (采访) by international reporters last month.
53．She wondered whether African students (讨论) beans and corn salad there.
54．Look at the butterfly there, maybe it has been (死的) for a long time.
55．I don’t think we can solve the difficult problem, so I (建议) asking our teacher for help.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．最近，位于新疆北部的城市阿勒泰吸引了人们的目光。
Recently, Altay, a city in northern Xinjiang, has .
57．如果你在森林公园砍树，你将会被警察罚款。
If you in the forest park, you will by the police.
58．老师告诉我们本次学校旅行取决于天气。
Our teacher told us that the school trip the weather.
59．那个小男孩足够勇敢地在公共场所清楚地表达他自己。
The little boy is to express himself clearly .
60．张浩认为《三体》是一本完美的小说。
Zhang Hao thinks The Three Body Problem is a .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Wang Zhijun, 48, became a teacher at a school in Chongyang county, Hubei province 61 1995. And he has been teaching there for more than 28 years.
Wang’s classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir, and there was water on three sides. It was difficult for students to get there. So he bought a small 62 (wood) boat to pick students up for school, and then he took them home afterward.
When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high, Wang would invite his students 63 (stay) and eat with him.“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children see it as their 64 (two) home,”Wang said.
With the development of the local economy, 65 school moved to the other side of the reservoir in 2017. Wang could drive to pick up most of the students, 66 a few still depend on his boat.
Over the years, Wang had several 67 (chance) to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he would worry about the children and chose to stay.
With Wang’s help, more than 40 students from the village 68 (go) to universities.“My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go 69 (high) and farther,”Wang said. Meanwhile, he is proud that some of his students returned to hometown after finishing 70 (they) university studies and became teachers themselves.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，想了解一下中国的传统节日。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么，在这个节日通常都做些什么，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。
提示词语： the Spring Festival, watch, dumplings, get together, important
提示问题：
·What’s your favorite Chinese traditional festival
·What do you usually do during the festival
·Why do you like it
Dear Chris, How is it going I'm glad to introduce my favorite Chinese traditional festival to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know more, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：在中国，我们有在中秋之夜赏月的传统。
考查动词辨析。supposing推断，料想；treating对待，看待；admiring欣赏，观赏；sharing分享。根据“the moon on the Mid-Autumn night”可知，在中国，中秋节有赏月的传统。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：——长江多长？——大约6380千米。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长；How old多少岁；How much多少；How wide多宽。根据“It’s about 6,380 kilometers.”可知，此处询问的是长江的长度。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：露西对每个人都很好。她和这些残疾人一起工作是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“Lucy is kind to everyone.”可知，她是善良的人，乐于助人。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买毛绒玩具动物。
考查时态和被动语态。uses使用，一般现在时；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，一般过去时；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，主语“some of my pocket money”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a kid”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：教练和运动员紧密合作制定了一个训练计划。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；simply简单地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“worked”可知，此处指教练和运动员需要紧密合作才能制定出一个有效的训练计划，故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗？
考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句，用as+形容词/副词原级+as。light是形容词，lightly是副词，is后接形容词，故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：我弟弟直到我妈妈下了夜班回来才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；until直到；as因为。根据“didn’t go to bed”以及“my mother came back after the night work”并结合给出的四个选项可知，此处是指弟弟直到妈妈上夜班回来才上床睡觉，考查not … until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：Yu Yi是一位好老师，有超过60年的教学经验。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；education教育；talent天赋；experience经验。根据“over 60 years of teaching”可知，此处指教学经验很丰富，超过了60年。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我们在每周的班会上都观看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……要求严格；be worried about为……担心；be proud of为……而感到骄傲；take pride in以……为傲。根据“Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》)”和“what they do for our country”可推断，应是为这些大国工匠们为我们国家所做的事情感到骄傲，空前是be动词am，所以应用短语be proud of，故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——快点！亚历克斯！音乐会一开始，任何人都不允许进入音乐厅。——非常感谢。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语nobody是动词allow的承受者，应用被动语态，且由“the concert starts”可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，不定代词作主语，动词用is，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：2024年云南泼水节火出了圈。多受欢迎的一个节日啊！
考查感叹句。what和how都能用于引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。分析题干可知，空格处用于修饰可数名词festival，所以此感叹句要用what引导，此句的结构是：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数！popular以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应填What a。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你能带我去广播室吗？ ——当然。请这边走。
考查情景交际。Come this way请这边走； That’s great news那真是个好消息； It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂；I don’t think we agree我想我们不同意。根据“Can you show me to the radio studio ”可知此处在询问是否能带路去广播室。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；explain解释；avoid避免；encourage鼓励。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指应该避免看太多电视。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。
考查代词的用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：我的朋友玛丽很有耐心。她曾经等了我将近两个小时。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的。根据“She once waited for me for nearly two hours.”可知此处指玛丽很有耐心。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要通过一个话剧告诉我们这样一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。
16．句意：但是孩子们也有同样的梦想吗？
hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；habits习惯。根据“Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same…”可知，此处指“梦想”。故选B。
17．句意：话剧《嗨，可爱》正在北京儿童艺术剧院上演。
cartoon卡通片；film电影；play戏剧。根据“The play shows us”可知，《嗨，可爱》是一部话剧。故选C。
18．句意：它讲述了一个叫可爱的男孩的故事。
calls称呼，动词的三单式；called动词的过去式；calling现在分词/动名词。根据“a boy…Ke’ai”可知，此处指“一个叫可爱的男孩”，应该用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
19．句意：他的父母希望他有一天能成为一名艺术家或音乐家。
become成为，动词原形；becoming现在分词/动名词；to become动词不定式。would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选C。
20．句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴。
paint绘画；write写；run跑。根据“an artist”可知，此处指“绘画”。故选A。
21．句意：但是可爱不喜欢这些活动。
and和；but但是；so因此。根据“They teach him to…and to play the violin.…Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。
22．句意：然后有一天，可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。
match比赛；race赛跑；medal奖牌。根据“Liu Xiang win a gold…at the Athens Olympic Games”可知，刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌。故选C。
23．句意：然后有一天，可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。
writer作者；teacher教师；sportsman运动员。根据“Liu Xiang win a gold…at the Athens Olympic Games”可知，父母希望他成为一名运动员。故选C。
24．句意：为什么他们想让我变成别人？
How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。根据“…do they want me to be someone else ”可知，可爱想知道为什么父母想让自己变成别人。故选B。
25．句意：我只想做我自己。
myself我自己；different不同的；alone独自。根据“…do they want me to be someone else ”以及“I only want to be…”可知，可爱只想做自己，myself符合题意。故选A。
26．句意：这个话剧告诉我们，父母学会理解孩子是有益的。
encourage鼓励；understand理解；criticize批评。根据“It helps parents to…what kids want to do.”可知，此处指“父母理解孩子”。故选B。
27．句意：它帮助父母思考孩子想要做什么。
think about考虑；work out解决，算出；check out结账。根据“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to…their children. It helps parents to…what kids want to do.”可知，父母学会理解孩子助其思考孩子想要做什么。故选A。
28．句意：年轻的观众喜欢这个故事，也喜欢剧中的音乐。
light光；actors演员；music音乐。根据“One of them, Ke’ai’s Song”可知，此处指“剧中的音乐”。故选C。
29．句意：其中之一，《可爱之歌》很容易学，所以观众可以在看完话剧回家的路上唱这首歌！
easy容易的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“the audience can sing the song…their way home after the play”可知，这首歌很容易唱。故选A。
30．句意：其中之一，《可爱之歌》很容易学，所以观众可以在回家的路上唱这首歌！
in在里面；on在上面；by通过。on one’s way“在……的路上”。故选B。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了两种阅读方式：朗读和默读，强调了它们的区别以及默读的技巧。
31．细节理解题。根据“There are two types of reading.”可知，文章讲的是两种类型的阅读。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound...So silent reading should be much quicker.”可知，默读比朗读要快得多。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“When you read aloud, you move your mouth”可知，当大声朗读时，嘴巴会动。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Put your finger on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move They should not.”可知，作者要求把手放在嘴唇上来判断嘴唇是否在动。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据"When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound. You do not have to make the sound of every word. So silent reading should be much quicker.可知，默读是一种重要的阅读技能，因为它能提高阅读速度。故选D。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四种传统文化琴棋书画及乐器，旨在引导学生了解中国文化，热爱中国，为博大精深的中国文化自豪。
36．细节理解题。根据“He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之在中国书法中起着重要的作用。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng，pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，erhu是中国乐器。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知，mountains and water是中国话的最高形式。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“All of them have a very long history.”可知，古典文化历史悠久。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍中国的古典文化，故可推测文章在文化板块可以查阅到。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
41．细节理解题。根据“They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu”可知 ，汉服是传统服装。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉服秀把我们带回了汉代。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands.”可知，看不到他们的手是因为汉服的袖子很长。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty.”；“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities.”以及“In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers.”可知，文章提到了汉服的风格，汉服秀以及汉服爱好者。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义，因此文章的主题是文化。故选C。
46．treats
【解析】句意：凯特很善良，总是对别人很好。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；由“and”可知，此处是作并列谓语；主语“Kate”为第三人称单数，动词treat应用三单treats。故填treats。
47．is lying
【解析】句意：看！彼得正躺在沙发上看足球比赛。根据“Look”以及“watching”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing的结构，根据Peter可知，助动词用is，lie表示“躺”，现在分词是lying，故填is lying。
48．widely
【解析】句意：现在人们在日常生活中广泛使用微信。wide“宽的”，形容词；根据“Nowadays people use WeChat ... in their daily life”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
49．including
【解析】句意：Peter 会说几种语言，包括汉语、英语和法语。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，表示补充说明，用介词including，意为 “包括”。故填including。
50．politely
【解析】句意：英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave，副词politely符合句意。故填politely。
51．international
【解析】句意：嫦娥六号的成功增加了中国的国际影响力。根据句子可知，此处缺少一个意为“国际的”形容词，international“国际的”，句中作定语修饰名词influences“影响力”。故填international。
52．interviewed
【解析】句意：董宇辉上个月接受了国际记者采访。interview“采访”，此处与主语存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故填interviewed。
53．discussed
【解析】句意：她想知道非洲学生是否会在那谈论豆子和玉米沙拉。根据汉语意思可知，此处应填动词discuss；根据“wondered”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此whether引导的宾语从句，时态应该为过去时。故填discussed。
54．dead
【解析】句意：看那只蝴蝶，也许它已经死了很久了。根据中文提示以及“has been”可知，该句是现在完成时，设空处后“for a long time.”为一段时间，因此设空处填形容词表状态，be dead“死的”。故填dead。
55．suggest
【解析】句意：我认为我们不能解决这个难题，所以我建议向我们的老师寻求帮助。根据汉语提示及空后动名词可知，此处用suggest表示“建议”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填suggest。
56．caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention
【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“吸引了人们的目光”；catch one’s eye/attract one’s attention“吸引某人的目光，引起某人的注意”，people“人们”，此处应用所有格形式people’s；再由“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention。
57．cut down the trees/cut down trees/cut the trees down/cut trees down be fined
【解析】根据中英文对照可知， 此处缺少“砍树”和“被罚款”。分析句子可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。cut down“砍树”，固定短语；trees“树”，名词，可位于短语之间或之后；由“will…by the police”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词，fine“罚款”。故填cut down (the) trees/cut (the) trees down；be fined。
58．depended on
【解析】结合中文提示可知，此处缺少depend on“取决于”，是固定短语，结合“told”可知，动词用过去式，故填depended；on。
59．brave enough in public/in places
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“足够勇敢地”和“在公共场所”，其英文表达为：brave enough“足够勇敢”，形容词位于enough之前；in public或in places“在公共场所”，固定搭配。故填brave enough；in public/places。
60．perfect novel
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“完美的小说”，perfect“完美的”，novel“小说”，结合a可知，此处用名词单数。故填perfect novel。
61．in 62．wooden 63．to stay 64．second 65．the 66．but 67．chances 68．went 69．higher 70．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的乡村教师王志军的感人事迹。
61．句意：王志军，48岁，在1995年成为湖北省崇阳县一所学校的一名教师。根据“1995”可知，在某年用介词in。故填in。
62．句意：所以他买了一艘小木船来接学生上学，然后送他们回家。根据“a small...boat”可知，此处修饰名词boat用形容词。wooden“木制的”，是wood的形容词形式。故填wooden。
63．句意：当天气不好或水位太高时，王志军会邀请他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to stay。
64． 句意：孩子们把这里当做他们的第二个家。根据前面的“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them.”可知，有些学生，在父母不能来接他们的时候，在那里住一个多星期，可见孩子们已经把它当成了他们的第二个家。所以此空需填two的序数词形式second。故填second。
65．句意：随着本地经济的发展，这所学校在2017年搬迁到水库对岸。根据前文可知，这所学校就是上文谈到的王志军所在的那所学校，所以是特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。
66．句意：王老师可以开车接送大部分学生，但仍有少数需乘船。根据“Wang could drive to pick up most of the students”和“a few still depend on his boat”可知，这两个分句之间是转折关系。故填but。
67．句意：这些年来，王有几次走出大山去寻找更好的工作的机会，但他说他会担心孩子并且选择留下来。several“几次”，修饰可数名词复数。故填chances。
68．句意：在王的帮助下，村里40多名学生考上了大学。全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填went。
69．句意：我的梦想是让更多的学生走出大山，以便于他们能走得更高更远。根据后面的“and farther”可知，此空也应使用比较级。故填higher。
70．句意：同时，他感到骄傲，他的一些学生在完成大学学业后回到家乡并且他们自己也当了老师。修饰名词短语university studies需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
71．例文：
Dear Chris,
How is it going I’m glad to introduce my favorite Chinese traditional festival to you. I like the Spring Festival best.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people do a lot of preparations, such as cleaning the house, decorating the rooms, buying new clothes and so on. On the eve of the festival, family members get together to have a big dinner. We eat traditional food like dumplings. After dinner we watch TV together, and then play fireworks. During the festival, people often visit the relatives and they give best wishes to each other. Old people give children red packets to show their love. We enjoy ourselves very much. I like this festival because it is a time for family reunions and it brings us happiness and hope for the new year.
If you want to know more, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我最喜欢春节”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——最喜欢的节日、通常所做的事情以及喜欢的原因等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语，表达“如果您想了解更多信息，请告诉我。”的真诚。
[亮点词汇]
①the most important festival最重要的节日
②enjoy ourselves玩得开心
③do a lot of preparations做很多准备
[高分句型]
①I like this festival because it is a time for family reunions and it brings us happiness and hope for the new year. (because引导的原因状语从句）
②If you want to know more, please let me know. (If引导的条件状语从句)
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