（期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷（含答案解析）-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷（含答案解析）-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-03 11:39:11 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I didn’t go to the concert because the tickets________.
A．sell out B．sold out C．were sold out D．are sold out
2．—48 people died after a highway collapsed (坍塌) on Wednesday morning in Meizhou, Guangdong province.
—Really ________ sad news it is!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
3．—________ did you learn to play volleyball
—In our school club.
A．Where B．When C．Why D．How
4．Ted ________ the computer and then left the office.
A．turned off B．picked up C．looked up D．got off
5．I have no ________. How can I enter the room
A．surface B．pot C．key D．battle
6．—What’s the date today
—________.
A．It’s sunny B．It’s Friday C．It’s on Christmas Day D．It’s June 26th
7．There is a supermarket opposite our school.
A．far from B．beside C．across from D．behind
8．I have trouble learning English.
A．problems B．skills C．secrets D．hobbies
9．The baby is sleeping. Please speak ________.
A．quietly B．slowly C．politely D．loudly
10．Life ________ is like a box of chocolate, and you never know what you are going to get until you open it.
A．it B．itself C．it’s D．its
11．—Dad, you are wanted ________ the phone.
—I’m coming.
A．with B．by C．for D．on
12．—I wonder ________ the students have a geography exam.
—Once a month.
A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often
13．— I’m not sure ________ my advice is helpful to you.
— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．whether C．how D．where
14．A keeper named Lin Wei says that he always regards the pandas ________ his own babies.
A．about B．of C．for D．as
15．After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run ______ their parents happily.
A．by B．across C．from D．towards
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My 16 friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the 17 part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked 18 they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family 19 stood up to welcome us. It was a house made 20 wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls 21 near the fireplace. All the family were in 22 Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. 23 and knives were already placed on the table. They 24 prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank 25 our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious 26 , bread, fish and chicken. There was so 27 food on the plate that I couldn’t 28 all of them. But it was 29 . Then we sang and danced 30 late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday.
16．A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．African
17．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern
18．A．that B．what C．where D．if
19．A．manners B．photos C．members D．people
20．A．from B．of C．up D．for
21．A．is standing B．are standing C．was standing D．were standing
22．A．common B．daily C．African D．traditional
23．A．Forks B．Carrots C．Menus D．Seats
24．A．even B．too C．perhaps D．either
25．A．of B．against C．to D．for
26．A．sugar B．salad C．oil D．salt
27．A．many B．more C．most D．much
28．A．stand up B．eat up C．look up D．get up
29．A．important B．impolite C．necessary D．polite
30．A．till B．as soon as C．if D．so
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship between colours and personalities.
Colours Personalities
Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.
Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much.
White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.
Red The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness.
Yellow Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.
31．Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________.
A．get angry easily B．treat her pets badly
C．have few friends in life D．be interested in gardening
32．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE
A．White lovers are active and humorous.
B．People who like white get worried easily.
C．It means trust, responsibility and honesty.
D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble.
33．Which colour may outgoing people like better
A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Blue.
34．What are yellow lovers good at
A．Self-check. B．Communication. C．Self-control. D．Sports.
35．The reading is most probably taken from a ________.
A．health report B．book review C．life magazine D．classical novel
（B）
I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK — we’re not in a hurry.
Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals.
In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there.
In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large.
In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.
36．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry
A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive.
C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa.
37．One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________ .
A．it’s larger B．it’s wetter C．it has clearer skies D．it has more animals
38．The word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”.
A．important B．traditional C．exciting D．popular
39．What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins
A．They swam well. B．They were clever.
C．They were black and white. D．They walked in a funny way.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Study of night sky B．House near the beach
C．Work on the Internet D．Journey around Africa
（C）
Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools.
As a teacher at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center in Wuhan, Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak. For example, when teaching a child to speak “tu”, which means rabbit, she puts a piece of paper in front of the child’s mouth. She said it’s a great joy to see the paper moving from the child’s breath.
Years ago, Li went to the center as a volunteer. One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.
After finishing college, Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.
To help more children, she turned to the Internet to share her own videos to teach parents how to train their children. Now she has more than 760,000 followers. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,” Li said “But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).”
41．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．explaining Li’s family B．giving an example
C．introducing Li’s achievement D．answering a question
42．According to Paragraph 2, it is clear that ________.
A．Li is strict with her students B．Li tells us to love the deaf-mute children
C．Li is creative in teaching the children D．Li asks us to teach the children
43．When did Li decide to do more for deaf-mute children
A．When she finished studying in college.
B．When she developed her own ways of training.
C．When she worked at the center for the first day.
D．When she saw a brave boy fighting against the illness.
44．What does the word “support” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．money B．help C．plan D．decision
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Li chose the job so that she would get more money.
B．Li learnt the ways of training the children online.
C．Li enjoyed her job because she could get a sense of accomplishment.
D．Li shared her own videos because she wanted more followers.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Everyone should communicate with others . (polite)
47．There are many (internation) companies in Beijing.
48．Students should use their pocket money (wise).
49．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
—Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer).
50．The telephone (invent) by Bell in 1876.
51．She is so (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the competition.
52．Our government has recently (传播) the traditional art to many foreign countries.
53．The library is open to the (民众) from Tuesday to Sunday.
54．—You will be (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
55．Ten people, (包含) two primary school students, were hurt in the accident.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我很期待这次比赛。它将会多么令人兴奋啊!
I am looking forward to the competition. it will be!
57．隐蔽在丛林中，Tikal直到1848年才被发现。
, Tikal was not found until 1848.
58．下周我们学校将会举办一次漫画创作比赛。
Next week, a comic strip competition in our school.
59．当时外面正在下大雪，我被警告不要侥幸冒险上山。
It was snowing heavily outside, so I by climbing the mountain.
60．我英语考试第一名，我爸爸为我而感到骄傲。
I got the first place in the English test in my school. My father is me.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived 61 unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 62 (include) boiling tea.
At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu 63 (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him 64 a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher 65 he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for 66 (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more 67 (easy) than others might have been able to.
Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world 68 (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the 69 (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production.
Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also 70 (make) tea drinking more meaningful.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。
内容提示：
1.健康饮食；适当锻炼；充足睡眠。
2.积极乐观；与人为善；
3. ……
注意事项：
1.包含如上要点，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我没有去音乐会，因为票被卖光了。
考查被动语态。根据“didn’t”可知句子后面用一般过去时态，“tickets”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，那么句子要用一般过去时态被动语态，结构是“were+过去分词”。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：——周三早上，广东省梅州市一条高速公路发生坍塌，造成 48 人死亡。——真的吗？这真是个令人悲伤的消息！
考查感叹句。根据“…sad news it is!”可知，news是不可数名词，因此不用冠词，排除BD；感叹句句型为What+形容词+不可数名词+其他，本题的中心词news是名词，因此用感叹词What来引导。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你在哪里学习打排球？——在我们的学校俱乐部。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据“In our school club.”可知，此处询问地点，用疑问词where，故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：泰德关掉电脑，然后离开了办公室。
考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭；picked up捡起；looked up查找；got off下车。根据“Ted…the computer and then left the office.”可知，空处指的是关闭电脑，turn off“关闭”符合语境。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：我没有钥匙。我怎样才能进入房间？
考查名词辨析。surface表面；pot锅；key钥匙；battle战役。根据“have no”以及“How can I enter the room”可知，没有钥匙所以不能进入房间，故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——今天几号？——6月26日。
考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。It’s sunny今天是晴天；It’s Friday今天星期五；It’s on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天；It’s June26th 6月26日。根据问句“What’s the date today ”可知，对日期进行提问，故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：我们学校对面有一家超市。
考查同义词。far from远离；beside在……旁边；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。opposite“在……对面”与across from意思一致，故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：我学英语有困难。
考查名词。problem问题；skill技能；secret秘密；hobby爱好。have problems doing sth=have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：小孩在睡觉，请小声说话。
考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地，悄悄地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，孩子在睡觉，这里应该要指的是“小声地”。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：生活本身就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会吃到什么。
考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是；its它的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Life...is like a box of chocolates”可知，此处指的是“生活本身”，所以应用反身代词itself。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，有人打电话找你。——我来了。
考查介词词义辨析。with和；by通过；for为了；on在……上面。on the phone“在通话”，固定词组。故选D。
12．D
【解析】句意：——我想知道学生们多久进行一次地理考试。——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据回答“Once a month.”可知，此处询问学生们的地理考试频率。故应D。
13．B
【解析】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有。一点一滴都有帮助。
考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；whether是否；how如何；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure…my advice is helpful to you.”可知，应该说不确定建议“是否”有帮助。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：一位名叫林伟的饲养员说，他一直把熊猫当作自己的孩子。
考查介词辨析。about关于；of……的；for为了；as作为。根据“regards the pandas”可知，考查regard as“把……当作”，此处指的把熊猫当作自己的孩子。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：放学后，可爱的孩子们走出教室，高兴地跑向他们的父母。
考查介词辨析。by通过，经过；across横过，穿过；from来自；towards朝向。由“After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom”可知，放学了孩子们走出教室，应该是向父母跑去，towards符合语境。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去俄罗斯朋友安德烈家庆祝新年的经历。
16．句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。
Chinese中国的；Russian俄罗斯的；American美国的；African非洲的。根据“Last year, I went to an international school in Russia.”可知，此处指作者的俄罗斯朋友。故选B。
17．句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。
western西部的；northern北方的；eastern东部的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，安德烈所在的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。故选A。
18．句意：在路上，我问他们在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。
that引导从句，无实义；what什么；where在哪里；if是否。根据“they had different table manners in their area”可知，作者问安德烈他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。
19．句意：当我们进屋时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。
manners礼貌；photos照片；members成员；people人。根据“all the family”可知，此处指所有的家庭成员。故选C。
20．句意：那是一间木头制成的房子，干净而温暖。
from来自；of……的；up向上；for为了。根据“It was a house made ... wood”可知，木头制成的房子，看得出原材料，应用be made of“由……制成”。故选B。
21．句意：壁炉旁有一棵高高的圣诞树，挂满了彩灯、星星和彩球。
is standing现在进行时，主语为三单；are standing现在进行时，主语为复数或you；was standing过去进行时，主语为三单；were standing过去进行时。根据“Last year”可知，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，再根据“A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls”可知，主语为单数，故应用was standing。故选C。
22．句意：所有的家人都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。
common普通的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“Russian costumes”可知，过新年，所有的家庭成员都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。故选D。
23．句意：刀叉已经放在桌子上了。
Forks叉子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座位。根据“and knives were already placed on the table.”可知，摆在桌子上的应是刀叉。故选A。
24．句意：他们甚至为我准备了一双筷子。
even甚至；too太；perhaps也许；either也不。根据“They ... prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. ”可知，此处指好客的俄罗斯人甚至给作者准备了一双筷子。故选A。
25．句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起酒杯，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。
of……的；against反对；to向，朝着；for为了。根据“our health and friendship”可知，此处指为我们的健康和友谊干杯。故选D。
26．句意：我们享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。
sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“bread, fish and chicken”可知，空处应是某种食物，salad符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“food”是不可数名词可知，应用much修饰。故选D。
28．句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。
stand up站起来；eat up吃完；look up查找；get up起床。根据“There was so ... food on the plate that I couldn’t ... all of them. ”可知，食物太多了，作者吃不完。故选B。
29．句意：但这是礼貌的。
important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；necessary必要的；polite礼貌的。根据“There was so ... food on the plate that I couldn’t ... all of them. ”和But表示句意转折可知，在俄罗斯吃不完食物也是礼貌的。故选D。
30．句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。
till直到；as soon as一……就……；if如果；so因此。根据“Then we sang and danced ... late night.”可知，此处指跳舞到深夜。故选A。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。
31．推理判断题。根据Green那一栏“It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.”可知，绿色是园艺爱好者和家居爱好者喜欢的颜色。由此推知，如果格林夫人最喜欢绿色，那么她可能对园艺感兴趣。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据White那一栏“A ‘white’ person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.”可知，当有人遇到困难时，喜欢白色的人是很好的帮手。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据Red那一栏“People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better.”可知，性格外向的人更喜欢红色。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Yellow那一栏“A ‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.”可知，喜欢黄色的人善于沟通。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。因此，本文最有可能来自生活杂志。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感。
36．细节理解题。根据“The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space...It’s not very fast.”可知，作者家的卡车不是很快。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个不同之处在于，它更湿润。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling.”可知，作者看到了鲸鱼，并和它们打了招呼，故此处thrilling应该是“令人兴奋的”意思。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”可知，作者认为它们很聪明。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感，以选项D“环游非洲”为标题最合适。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了李虹葭在过去的13年里帮助将近500名聋哑儿童重返正常学校的善行义举。
41．推理判断题。根据“Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools.”可知作者是以解释李的成就开始的文章，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak.”可知李在教学上很有创意，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.”可知是当她看到一个勇敢的男孩与疾病作斗争时，决定为聋哑孩子做更多事情。故选D。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.”可知父母刚开始是不支持她的，与“help”同义，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Now she has more than 760,000 followers. ‘If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,’ Li said ‘But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).’”可知李喜欢她的工作，因为她可以获得成就感。故选C。
46．politely
【解析】句意：每个人在与他人交流时都应该有礼貌。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词communicate，polite形容词，有礼貌的。所以变为副词politely。故填politely。
47．international
【解析】句意：北京有许多国际公司。internation表示“国际”，为名词，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词companies；international“国际的”，形容词，符合题意。故填international。
48．wisely
【解析】句意：学生们应该明智地使用他们的零花钱。根据“use their pocket money ...”可知，此处是副词修饰谓语动词，wisely “明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。
49．were offered
【解析】句意：——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法？——很棒，提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知，主语是动词的承受者，因此应用被动语态，根据“yesterday’s activity”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语为tips为复数形式，因此用were offered“被提供”，故填were offered。
50．was invented
【解析】句意：电话是贝尔在1876年发明的。invent“发明”。根据“by Bell in 1876”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done的结构，由于主语The telephone单数，故be动词应用was。故填was invented。
51．proud
【解析】句意：她为儿子感到非常自豪，因为他在比赛中获奖了。be proud of…“为……感到自豪”，固定词组。故填proud。
52．spread
【解析】句意：我国政府最近把传统艺术传播到许多国家。根据中文提示可知，spread表示“传播”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填spread。
53．public
【解析】句意：图书馆星期二至星期日对公众开放。根据中文提示可知，“公众”英文表述为public。故填public。
54．punished
【解析】句意：——如果你被发现抄袭别人的作业，你将受到惩罚。——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。根据汉语提示“惩罚”可知，其对应的英文表达是punish。根据“You will be…”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填punished。
55．including
【解析】句意：包括两名小学生在内的十人在事故中受伤。根据汉语提示，应填including，介词。故填including。
56．How exciting
【解析】根据题干可知，此处应为感叹句，需用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”形式。又“令人兴奋的”是“exciting”。故填How；exciting。
57．Hidden in the trees/Hidden in the jungle
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“隐蔽在丛林中”。hide“把……藏起来”，主语Tikal和hide之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首字母大写；in the trees/jungle“在丛林中”。故填Hidden in the trees/jungle。
58．will be held
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处意为“将会举办”。hold“举办”；主语a comic strip competition和动词hold之间是被动关系，须用被动语态；根据时间状语next week可知，本题是一般将来时。故填will；be；held。
59．was warned not to push my luck
【解析】时态为一般过去时，be warned not to do“被警告不要做”，push one’s luck指过分依靠自己的好运气；此处主语是I，be动词用was，对应的one’s是my。故填was warned not to push my luck。
60．proud of
【解析】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填proud；of。
61．an 62．including 63．caught 64．to 65．until 66．himself 67．easily 68．to study 69．descriptions 70．made
【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上著名人物陆羽的生平及其对茶文化的贡献。
61．句意：他过着不寻常的生活。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．句意：小时候无家可归，他住在龙盖寺，在那里学习，包括煮茶。分析句子结构可知，此句有谓语动词lived，此处应填介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
63．句意：十三岁时，陆羽引起了荆陵太守李齐武的注意。根据“At the age of thirteen”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。
64．句意：他不仅送给陆羽书籍作为礼物，还把他介绍给了一位著名的老师。introduce sb. to sb.表示“把某人介绍给某人”。故填to。
65．句意：陆羽从老师那里学习直到十九岁。根据“learned from his teacher… he was nineteen”可知，此处表示“直到……为止”，应用until。故填until。
66．句意：为了更好地研究采茶和制茶，陆羽选择在苕溪隐居。此句的主语是Lu Yu，当宾语与反身代词为同一人称时，此处应填反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
67． 句意：这个选择让他比其他人更容易理解茶叶的种植和制作。此处应填副词easily，修饰动词understand。故填easily。
68．句意：这是世界上第一本研究茶的书。此空作名词book的后置定语，应填动词不定式。故填to study。
69．句意：这本书涵盖了从生产地、茶树的生长环境到茶叶生产中使用的工具和方法的描述。根据“covering the … from production place”可知，此处应填名词description，表示“描述”，此空应填复数形式。故填descriptions。
70．句意：《茶经》不仅塑造了茶的种植和准备方式，还使喝茶更有意义。根据“has not only shaped”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此空应填过去分词，动词make的过去分词为made。故填made。
71．范文
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear and classmates,
With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.
In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍饮食、锻炼和睡眠对健康很重要；
第二步，从精神上介绍如何做；
第三步，最后书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① get along well with sb和某人相处得好
② communicate with sb和某人交流
③ In a word总之
[高分句型]
①When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.(省略that的宾语从句，and并列句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I didn’t go to the concert because the tickets________.
A．sell out B．sold out C．were sold out D．are sold out
2．—48 people died after a highway collapsed (坍塌) on Wednesday morning in Meizhou, Guangdong province.
—Really ________ sad news it is!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
3．—________ did you learn to play volleyball
—In our school club.
A．Where B．When C．Why D．How
4．Ted ________ the computer and then left the office.
A．turned off B．picked up C．looked up D．got off
5．I have no ________. How can I enter the room
A．surface B．pot C．key D．battle
6．—What’s the date today
—________.
A．It’s sunny B．It’s Friday C．It’s on Christmas Day D．It’s June 26th
7．There is a supermarket opposite our school.
A．far from B．beside C．across from D．behind
8．I have trouble learning English.
A．problems B．skills C．secrets D．hobbies
9．The baby is sleeping. Please speak ________.
A．quietly B．slowly C．politely D．loudly
10．Life ________ is like a box of chocolate, and you never know what you are going to get until you open it.
A．it B．itself C．it’s D．its
11．—Dad, you are wanted ________ the phone.
—I’m coming.
A．with B．by C．for D．on
12．—I wonder ________ the students have a geography exam.
—Once a month.
A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often
13．— I’m not sure ________ my advice is helpful to you.
— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．whether C．how D．where
14．A keeper named Lin Wei says that he always regards the pandas ________ his own babies.
A．about B．of C．for D．as
15．After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run ______ their parents happily.
A．by B．across C．from D．towards
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My 16 friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the 17 part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked 18 they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family 19 stood up to welcome us. It was a house made 20 wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls 21 near the fireplace. All the family were in 22 Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. 23 and knives were already placed on the table. They 24 prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank 25 our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious 26 , bread, fish and chicken. There was so 27 food on the plate that I couldn’t 28 all of them. But it was 29 . Then we sang and danced 30 late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday.
16．A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．African
17．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern
18．A．that B．what C．where D．if
19．A．manners B．photos C．members D．people
20．A．from B．of C．up D．for
21．A．is standing B．are standing C．was standing D．were standing
22．A．common B．daily C．African D．traditional
23．A．Forks B．Carrots C．Menus D．Seats
24．A．even B．too C．perhaps D．either
25．A．of B．against C．to D．for
26．A．sugar B．salad C．oil D．salt
27．A．many B．more C．most D．much
28．A．stand up B．eat up C．look up D．get up
29．A．important B．impolite C．necessary D．polite
30．A．till B．as soon as C．if D．so
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship between colours and personalities.
Colours Personalities
Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.
Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much.
White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.
Red The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness.
Yellow Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.
31．Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________.
A．get angry easily B．treat her pets badly
C．have few friends in life D．be interested in gardening
32．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE
A．White lovers are active and humorous.
B．People who like white get worried easily.
C．It means trust, responsibility and honesty.
D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble.
33．Which colour may outgoing people like better
A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Blue.
34．What are yellow lovers good at
A．Self-check. B．Communication. C．Self-control. D．Sports.
35．The reading is most probably taken from a ________.
A．health report B．book review C．life magazine D．classical novel
（B）
I’ve lived in a lorry (卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK — we’re not in a hurry.
Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals.
In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there.
In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large.
In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鹅) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.
36．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry
A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive.
C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa.
37．One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________ .
A．it’s larger B．it’s wetter C．it has clearer skies D．it has more animals
38．The word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”.
A．important B．traditional C．exciting D．popular
39．What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins
A．They swam well. B．They were clever.
C．They were black and white. D．They walked in a funny way.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Study of night sky B．House near the beach
C．Work on the Internet D．Journey around Africa
（C）
Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools.
As a teacher at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center in Wuhan, Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak. For example, when teaching a child to speak “tu”, which means rabbit, she puts a piece of paper in front of the child’s mouth. She said it’s a great joy to see the paper moving from the child’s breath.
Years ago, Li went to the center as a volunteer. One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.
After finishing college, Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.
To help more children, she turned to the Internet to share her own videos to teach parents how to train their children. Now she has more than 760,000 followers. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,” Li said “But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).”
41．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．explaining Li’s family B．giving an example
C．introducing Li’s achievement D．answering a question
42．According to Paragraph 2, it is clear that ________.
A．Li is strict with her students B．Li tells us to love the deaf-mute children
C．Li is creative in teaching the children D．Li asks us to teach the children
43．When did Li decide to do more for deaf-mute children
A．When she finished studying in college.
B．When she developed her own ways of training.
C．When she worked at the center for the first day.
D．When she saw a brave boy fighting against the illness.
44．What does the word “support” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．money B．help C．plan D．decision
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Li chose the job so that she would get more money.
B．Li learnt the ways of training the children online.
C．Li enjoyed her job because she could get a sense of accomplishment.
D．Li shared her own videos because she wanted more followers.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Everyone should communicate with others . (polite)
47．There are many (internation) companies in Beijing.
48．Students should use their pocket money (wise).
49．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
—Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer).
50．The telephone (invent) by Bell in 1876.
51．She is so (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the competition.
52．Our government has recently (传播) the traditional art to many foreign countries.
53．The library is open to the (民众) from Tuesday to Sunday.
54．—You will be (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
55．Ten people, (包含) two primary school students, were hurt in the accident.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我很期待这次比赛。它将会多么令人兴奋啊!
I am looking forward to the competition. it will be!
57．隐蔽在丛林中，Tikal直到1848年才被发现。
, Tikal was not found until 1848.
58．下周我们学校将会举办一次漫画创作比赛。
Next week, a comic strip competition in our school.
59．当时外面正在下大雪，我被警告不要侥幸冒险上山。
It was snowing heavily outside, so I by climbing the mountain.
60．我英语考试第一名，我爸爸为我而感到骄傲。
I got the first place in the English test in my school. My father is me.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived 61 unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 62 (include) boiling tea.
At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu 63 (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him 64 a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher 65 he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for 66 (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more 67 (easy) than others might have been able to.
Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world 68 (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the 69 (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production.
Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also 70 (make) tea drinking more meaningful.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。
内容提示：
1.健康饮食；适当锻炼；充足睡眠。
2.积极乐观；与人为善；
3. ……
注意事项：
1.包含如上要点，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我没有去音乐会，因为票被卖光了。
考查被动语态。根据“didn’t”可知句子后面用一般过去时态，“tickets”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，那么句子要用一般过去时态被动语态，结构是“were+过去分词”。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：——周三早上，广东省梅州市一条高速公路发生坍塌，造成 48 人死亡。——真的吗？这真是个令人悲伤的消息！
考查感叹句。根据“…sad news it is!”可知，news是不可数名词，因此不用冠词，排除BD；感叹句句型为What+形容词+不可数名词+其他，本题的中心词news是名词，因此用感叹词What来引导。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你在哪里学习打排球？——在我们的学校俱乐部。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据“In our school club.”可知，此处询问地点，用疑问词where，故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：泰德关掉电脑，然后离开了办公室。
考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭；picked up捡起；looked up查找；got off下车。根据“Ted…the computer and then left the office.”可知，空处指的是关闭电脑，turn off“关闭”符合语境。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：我没有钥匙。我怎样才能进入房间？
考查名词辨析。surface表面；pot锅；key钥匙；battle战役。根据“have no”以及“How can I enter the room”可知，没有钥匙所以不能进入房间，故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——今天几号？——6月26日。
考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。It’s sunny今天是晴天；It’s Friday今天星期五；It’s on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天；It’s June26th 6月26日。根据问句“What’s the date today ”可知，对日期进行提问，故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：我们学校对面有一家超市。
考查同义词。far from远离；beside在……旁边；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。opposite“在……对面”与across from意思一致，故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：我学英语有困难。
考查名词。problem问题；skill技能；secret秘密；hobby爱好。have problems doing sth=have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：小孩在睡觉，请小声说话。
考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地，悄悄地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，孩子在睡觉，这里应该要指的是“小声地”。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：生活本身就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会吃到什么。
考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是；its它的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Life...is like a box of chocolates”可知，此处指的是“生活本身”，所以应用反身代词itself。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，有人打电话找你。——我来了。
考查介词词义辨析。with和；by通过；for为了；on在……上面。on the phone“在通话”，固定词组。故选D。
12．D
【解析】句意：——我想知道学生们多久进行一次地理考试。——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据回答“Once a month.”可知，此处询问学生们的地理考试频率。故应D。
13．B
【解析】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有。一点一滴都有帮助。
考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；whether是否；how如何；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure…my advice is helpful to you.”可知，应该说不确定建议“是否”有帮助。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：一位名叫林伟的饲养员说，他一直把熊猫当作自己的孩子。
考查介词辨析。about关于；of……的；for为了；as作为。根据“regards the pandas”可知，考查regard as“把……当作”，此处指的把熊猫当作自己的孩子。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：放学后，可爱的孩子们走出教室，高兴地跑向他们的父母。
考查介词辨析。by通过，经过；across横过，穿过；from来自；towards朝向。由“After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom”可知，放学了孩子们走出教室，应该是向父母跑去，towards符合语境。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去俄罗斯朋友安德烈家庆祝新年的经历。
16．句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。
Chinese中国的；Russian俄罗斯的；American美国的；African非洲的。根据“Last year, I went to an international school in Russia.”可知，此处指作者的俄罗斯朋友。故选B。
17．句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。
western西部的；northern北方的；eastern东部的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，安德烈所在的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。故选A。
18．句意：在路上，我问他们在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。
that引导从句，无实义；what什么；where在哪里；if是否。根据“they had different table manners in their area”可知，作者问安德烈他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。
19．句意：当我们进屋时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。
manners礼貌；photos照片；members成员；people人。根据“all the family”可知，此处指所有的家庭成员。故选C。
20．句意：那是一间木头制成的房子，干净而温暖。
from来自；of……的；up向上；for为了。根据“It was a house made ... wood”可知，木头制成的房子，看得出原材料，应用be made of“由……制成”。故选B。
21．句意：壁炉旁有一棵高高的圣诞树，挂满了彩灯、星星和彩球。
is standing现在进行时，主语为三单；are standing现在进行时，主语为复数或you；was standing过去进行时，主语为三单；were standing过去进行时。根据“Last year”可知，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，再根据“A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls”可知，主语为单数，故应用was standing。故选C。
22．句意：所有的家人都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。
common普通的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“Russian costumes”可知，过新年，所有的家庭成员都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。故选D。
23．句意：刀叉已经放在桌子上了。
Forks叉子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座位。根据“and knives were already placed on the table.”可知，摆在桌子上的应是刀叉。故选A。
24．句意：他们甚至为我准备了一双筷子。
even甚至；too太；perhaps也许；either也不。根据“They ... prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. ”可知，此处指好客的俄罗斯人甚至给作者准备了一双筷子。故选A。
25．句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起酒杯，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。
of……的；against反对；to向，朝着；for为了。根据“our health and friendship”可知，此处指为我们的健康和友谊干杯。故选D。
26．句意：我们享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。
sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“bread, fish and chicken”可知，空处应是某种食物，salad符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“food”是不可数名词可知，应用much修饰。故选D。
28．句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。
stand up站起来；eat up吃完；look up查找；get up起床。根据“There was so ... food on the plate that I couldn’t ... all of them. ”可知，食物太多了，作者吃不完。故选B。
29．句意：但这是礼貌的。
important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；necessary必要的；polite礼貌的。根据“There was so ... food on the plate that I couldn’t ... all of them. ”和But表示句意转折可知，在俄罗斯吃不完食物也是礼貌的。故选D。
30．句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。
till直到；as soon as一……就……；if如果；so因此。根据“Then we sang and danced ... late night.”可知，此处指跳舞到深夜。故选A。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。
31．推理判断题。根据Green那一栏“It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.”可知，绿色是园艺爱好者和家居爱好者喜欢的颜色。由此推知，如果格林夫人最喜欢绿色，那么她可能对园艺感兴趣。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据White那一栏“A ‘white’ person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.”可知，当有人遇到困难时，喜欢白色的人是很好的帮手。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据Red那一栏“People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better.”可知，性格外向的人更喜欢红色。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Yellow那一栏“A ‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.”可知，喜欢黄色的人善于沟通。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。因此，本文最有可能来自生活杂志。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感。
36．细节理解题。根据“The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (轮子), but it has less space...It’s not very fast.”可知，作者家的卡车不是很快。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个不同之处在于，它更湿润。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“In November, we went on a whale-watching (鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling.”可知，作者看到了鲸鱼，并和它们打了招呼，故此处thrilling应该是“令人兴奋的”意思。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”可知，作者认为它们很聪明。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感，以选项D“环游非洲”为标题最合适。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了李虹葭在过去的13年里帮助将近500名聋哑儿童重返正常学校的善行义举。
41．推理判断题。根据“Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools.”可知作者是以解释李的成就开始的文章，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak.”可知李在教学上很有创意，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.”可知是当她看到一个勇敢的男孩与疾病作斗争时，决定为聋哑孩子做更多事情。故选D。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.”可知父母刚开始是不支持她的，与“help”同义，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Now she has more than 760,000 followers. ‘If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,’ Li said ‘But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).’”可知李喜欢她的工作，因为她可以获得成就感。故选C。
46．politely
【解析】句意：每个人在与他人交流时都应该有礼貌。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词communicate，polite形容词，有礼貌的。所以变为副词politely。故填politely。
47．international
【解析】句意：北京有许多国际公司。internation表示“国际”，为名词，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词companies；international“国际的”，形容词，符合题意。故填international。
48．wisely
【解析】句意：学生们应该明智地使用他们的零花钱。根据“use their pocket money ...”可知，此处是副词修饰谓语动词，wisely “明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。
49．were offered
【解析】句意：——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法？——很棒，提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知，主语是动词的承受者，因此应用被动语态，根据“yesterday’s activity”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语为tips为复数形式，因此用were offered“被提供”，故填were offered。
50．was invented
【解析】句意：电话是贝尔在1876年发明的。invent“发明”。根据“by Bell in 1876”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done的结构，由于主语The telephone单数，故be动词应用was。故填was invented。
51．proud
【解析】句意：她为儿子感到非常自豪，因为他在比赛中获奖了。be proud of…“为……感到自豪”，固定词组。故填proud。
52．spread
【解析】句意：我国政府最近把传统艺术传播到许多国家。根据中文提示可知，spread表示“传播”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填spread。
53．public
【解析】句意：图书馆星期二至星期日对公众开放。根据中文提示可知，“公众”英文表述为public。故填public。
54．punished
【解析】句意：——如果你被发现抄袭别人的作业，你将受到惩罚。——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。根据汉语提示“惩罚”可知，其对应的英文表达是punish。根据“You will be…”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填punished。
55．including
【解析】句意：包括两名小学生在内的十人在事故中受伤。根据汉语提示，应填including，介词。故填including。
56．How exciting
【解析】根据题干可知，此处应为感叹句，需用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”形式。又“令人兴奋的”是“exciting”。故填How；exciting。
57．Hidden in the trees/Hidden in the jungle
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“隐蔽在丛林中”。hide“把……藏起来”，主语Tikal和hide之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首字母大写；in the trees/jungle“在丛林中”。故填Hidden in the trees/jungle。
58．will be held
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处意为“将会举办”。hold“举办”；主语a comic strip competition和动词hold之间是被动关系，须用被动语态；根据时间状语next week可知，本题是一般将来时。故填will；be；held。
59．was warned not to push my luck
【解析】时态为一般过去时，be warned not to do“被警告不要做”，push one’s luck指过分依靠自己的好运气；此处主语是I，be动词用was，对应的one’s是my。故填was warned not to push my luck。
60．proud of
【解析】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填proud；of。
61．an 62．including 63．caught 64．to 65．until 66．himself 67．easily 68．to study 69．descriptions 70．made
【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上著名人物陆羽的生平及其对茶文化的贡献。
61．句意：他过着不寻常的生活。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．句意：小时候无家可归，他住在龙盖寺，在那里学习，包括煮茶。分析句子结构可知，此句有谓语动词lived，此处应填介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
63．句意：十三岁时，陆羽引起了荆陵太守李齐武的注意。根据“At the age of thirteen”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。
64．句意：他不仅送给陆羽书籍作为礼物，还把他介绍给了一位著名的老师。introduce sb. to sb.表示“把某人介绍给某人”。故填to。
65．句意：陆羽从老师那里学习直到十九岁。根据“learned from his teacher… he was nineteen”可知，此处表示“直到……为止”，应用until。故填until。
66．句意：为了更好地研究采茶和制茶，陆羽选择在苕溪隐居。此句的主语是Lu Yu，当宾语与反身代词为同一人称时，此处应填反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
67． 句意：这个选择让他比其他人更容易理解茶叶的种植和制作。此处应填副词easily，修饰动词understand。故填easily。
68．句意：这是世界上第一本研究茶的书。此空作名词book的后置定语，应填动词不定式。故填to study。
69．句意：这本书涵盖了从生产地、茶树的生长环境到茶叶生产中使用的工具和方法的描述。根据“covering the … from production place”可知，此处应填名词description，表示“描述”，此空应填复数形式。故填descriptions。
70．句意：《茶经》不仅塑造了茶的种植和准备方式，还使喝茶更有意义。根据“has not only shaped”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此空应填过去分词，动词make的过去分词为made。故填made。
71．范文
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear and classmates,
With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.
In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍饮食、锻炼和睡眠对健康很重要；
第二步，从精神上介绍如何做；
第三步，最后书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① get along well with sb和某人相处得好
② communicate with sb和某人交流
③ In a word总之
[高分句型]
①When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.(省略that的宾语从句，and并列句)
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