2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 语法精练八 动词和动词短语（ 全国通用版 ）（含答案）

2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 语法精练六 动词和动词短语
考向 1 动词辨析(5年52考)
Group 1
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西GX11C) You are very tired. You’ d better .
A. stop working B. stop to work
C. to stop work D. to stop working
( )2. (2023陕西 GX11C)— Don't your exercise book at home next time, Scott.
——I'm sorry. I' ll remember it here tomorrow.
A. forget; taking B. leave; to bring C. forget; to bring D. leave; taking
( )3. (2023陕西GX11C)— The cake nice!
— Yeah. If you like it, you can have a try.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks
( )4. (2023 河南 ZZWGY 学校)— Do you doing sports
— Yes, I do.
A. ask B. like C. want
( )5. (2023湖南长沙雨花区)— Do you often visit your grandparents at weekends
— No, we don't. We them very much.
A. phone B. miss C. learn
( )6. (2022陕西GXYZFD 中学) He even a Beijing Opera artist.
A. want to be B. wants to be C. want is D. is want
( )7. (2022陕西AZ中学) He enjoys in summer.
A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam
( )8. (2022 陕西 BDXSJ)— Do you Tom
— He is TV in the living room.
A. see; watching B. watch; looking C. look; watching D. look; seeing
( )9. (2022河南YZSY 学校)— Can you it, Paul
— Yes, M-A-P.
A. say B. see C. spell D. have
( )10. (2022河南D4中学) The old man comes and us for helping find his grandson.
A. finds B. thinks C. asks D. thanks
( )11. (2022河南D47Z、D54Z) We walk on the grass in the park.
A. must B. can C. can't D. may
( )12. (2022河北 LF7Z) Your new watch very nice.
A. looks B. sounds C. sees D. listens
二、根据所给提示填写单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. (2023 河南 JKSY 学校) You should p $ 20 for it.
2. (2022陕西西安西咸新区) If Miss Wu is out, you can t a message(留言) to her.
3. (2022陕西西安西咸新区) Will you b (带来) magazines to the sale
4. (2021 安徽HF 联考) We didn't d any water last night.
三、(2022广东广州黄埔区)用动词的适当形式填空，把答案写在相应的横线上。
1. The lion (look) like a cat and it is (call) the“King of the Animals.”
2. The meat fell on the ground, then the fox (pick) up the meat and (run) away.
3. They (visit) the farm tomorrow. Now they (draw) some pictures.
4. I'd like (see) the Big Ben if I can (travel) to Britain.
5. A: Where (do) he live
B: He (live) in Guangzhou.
四、(2023广州梅州兴宁市)完形填空，选择最佳答案，把字母编号填入括号里。
Lucy likes shopping, but she often leaves(落下) some of her things at stores. One day, Lucy's mother 1 Lucy to go to buy some food. She gives 20 yuan to Lucy. “Here 2 20 yuan, Lucy. Please help me 3 some eggs and carrots.” the mother says. “OK. Mom!” Lucy 4 . Then she gets 20 yuan and 5 to the store.
The store is big. It sells(卖) all kinds of things. Lucy buys some eggs and carrots for 7 yuan. 6 gives20 yuan to the clerk(店员) and then 7 the food home.
Lucy's mother is happy to see Lucy bring the food home. “Great, Lucy!” she says. Lucy is 8 too.“Thank you, Mom. They' re seven yuan.” she says. Then she 9 that she leaves one thing. “Sorry. Mom.I don't leave the food this time, 10 I leave 13 yuan at the store.” Lucy says.
( )1. A. asks B. calls C. helps
( )2. A. are B. is C. do
( )3. A. eat B. buy C. know
( )4. A. says B. excuses C. wants
( )5. A. looks B. goes C. needs
( )6. A. He B. They C. She
( )7. A. leaves B. comes C. takes
( )8. A. interested B. happy C. relaxed
( )9. A. finds B. needs C. loves
( )10. A. but B. so C. and
五、(2022山东青岛市北区)读一读，用所给动词的正确形式补全信件。
Dear Lingling,
How are you I had a very interesting day on Saturday. We 1. to a park and had a picnic there. We 2. some hamburgers and drinks. There was a big lake and there 3. some boats. Some people 4. on this lake. I took many photos. Now I am 5. you some of them.I 6. everyone in China. Please 7. to me soon.
Group 2
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023陕西GXYZ) I can a box in the classroom.
A. see B. look C. watch
( )2. (2023 陕西GX11C)— How is your English teacher
— He is very funny. He always us stories in class.
A. tells B. speaks C. says D. reads
( )3. (2023河南ZZD2SY 中学)— Mike,I left my key in the classroom.
— Don't worry. I will it for you.
A. wait B. get C. buy D. give
( )4. (2022 河南ZZFYWGY 学校) I'm so tired. I go any faster.
A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't
( )5. (2022河南D47Z、D54Z) Where's my watch I it.
A. look B. take C. thank D. need
( )6. (2022河北LF4Z) Kevin has many English books. He likes them in his spare time.
A. watching B. reading C. looking at D. studying
( )7. (2022河北D4中学) the cake please. I made it.
A. Try B. Drink C. Has
( )8. (2022北京 SF 中学)— What do you think of this rap song
— It wonderful.
A. listens B. listen C. sounds D. sound
( )9. (2021 河北 ZZ 中学)— What's your weekend plan, Tom
—I plan cycling with my parents in the park.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
( )10. (2021 湖南 YL 中学)— you cook nice food for me soon
— Just wait and see.
Shall B. Will C. May
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2023 河南JKSY 学校) They can't (talk) in the library.
2. (2021 陕西 JDFZ) Our teacher always tells us (read) the texts as often as possible.
3. (2021 陕西JDFZ) In late autumn, the cold weather makes the birds (fly) to the south.
4. (2021 陕西JDFZ) Would you like (play) tennis
5. (2021河南ZZYXZ学校)— Would you like (eat) a bowl of noodles
— Thanks, but I (eat) some half an hour ago.
6. (2021河南ZZYXZ学校) Why did you keep me (wait) here for so long
7. (2021 河南ZZYXZ 学校) It's cold outside, so you'd better (wear) your coat.
8. (2021 河南ZZFYWGY 学校) She (not play) the game well.
9. (2021河南ZZFYWGY学校) The children decide (clean) the school.
三、(2023山东HZDYSY 学校)选词填空。
Wu Binbin 1. busy last weekend. He visited his grandmother on Saturday morning. It was his grandma’ s birthday. They cooked noodles for her together. In the evening, they 2. books. On Sunday morning, Wu Binbin 3. football with his friends. In the afternoon, he 4. clothes and 5. his room.
考向 2 动词短语辨析(5年31考)
Group 1
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西西安长安区) Sarah's father is ill. He should .
A. see a film B. see a doctor C. take a deep breath
( )2. (2023河南LYSY 中学) Please the radio. I can't hear it clearly.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
( )3. (2023河南LY 联考)— Look! What's on the ground
— Oh, it's my sweater. Please .
A. pick it up B. put it on C. take it off
( )4. (2022河南ZZFYWGY 学校) The cat is lost. I need to it now.
A. look at B. look up C. look on D. look for
( )5. (2022 河南ZZ4Z) It's 7 o’ clock now! , or we will be late.
A. Excuse me B. Think about C.Come on D. Have a good day
( )6. (2022河南 ZZWGY 学校)—I'm angry. My clothes are dirty.
— Oh, Jenny, you should .
A. take a deep breath B. see a doctor C. wear warm clothes
二、根据汉语提示，填写短语的正确形式完成句子。
1. (2023 陕西GXYZ) We must (注意) the traffic light.
2. (2023 陕西GXYZ) My sister often (坐地铁) to school.
3. (2023 陕西GXYZ) We' re going to (上一节美术课) in Renmin Park.
4. (2022陕西GXYZ博雅班) Let's (打篮球) after school.
5.(2022河北 BDYZ) We will (旅行) to Harbin this winter holiday.
6. (2022河北BDYZ) My father often (晨练) with his friends.
7. (2022河北BDYZ) They (远足) last weekend.
8. (2022河北BDYZ) Chen Jie likes (踢足球).
9. (2022 河北 BDYZ)— What do you like best
—I like (画漫画) best.
10. (2022广东LW 联考) Yesterday Li Ming (点亮) the room and found his father was sitting there.
三、(2023 北京东城区)根据图片选择相应的短语，将所对应的选项填在横线上。
A. go to the dentist B. collect stamps C. borrow books D. ride a horse E. play computer games F. do some shopping G. have a stomachache H. write a story I. practice kung fu J. go fishing
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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Group 2
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023陕西GXYZ博雅班) There are so many people in the street. You must your things.
A. look at B. look after C. put away
( )2. (2023河南D4 中学) I have to every morning after getting up.
A. clean his bed B. read the bed C. make my bed D. go to bed
( )3. (2022 河北SSSZ) It is dangerous(危险的) to in the river.
A. go skating B. go swimming C. make a snowman
( )4. (2022河北 HS 中学) They like sports very much. They often on weekends.
A. listen to music B. draw some pictures C. play basketball D. do their homework
( )5. (2022山西运城盐湖区)— Do you know Earth Hour
—— Yes. I always my lights at 8:30 in the evening on that day.
A. turn off B. turn on C. get off
( )6. (2022 江苏常州小升初) We must cars and bikes when we cross the road.
A. look out B. look out for C. look for
( )7. (2022安徽合肥蜀山区) Lin Tao is so tired and sleepy. He wants to in his bedroom.
A. take a shower B. have a nap C. have a snack
( )8. (2021 湖南 YL中学) Before you cross the road, you must cars.
A. look at B. look out for C. look for
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.(2023河南LY 联考)迈克,请打开收音机。
Mike, the radio, please.
2.(2023河南LY联考)外面冷。请穿上你的夹克衫。
It's cold outside. Please your jacket.
3.(2022陕西五大名校综合素养测评)你为什么喜欢春天 因为我喜欢放风筝。
— Why do you like
— Because I like a kite.
4.(2022陕西五大名校综合素养测评)在假期他们喜欢打羽毛球和骑自行车。
They like and riding bikes in holidays.
三、(2020山东临沂平邑县)读短文，在表格中完成 John一家五天所做的活动，只填动词短语。
Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a happy trip. We went to Beijing by plane. And we did so many thing there. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. On the second day, we hiked up the Mt. Xiang. On the third day, we went swimming, and on the fourth day we ate Beijing Duck. On the last day, I bought gifts. Beijing was very beautiful, so I wanted to stay there longer. We had a happy time!
on the 1st day on the 2nd day on the 3rd day on the 4th day on the 5th day
1. _________ 2. _________ went swimming 3. _________ 4. _________
动词和动词短语
考向1 动 词
Group 1
一、1. A 【解析】 had better do sth.最好做某事; stop to do 表示停下之前的事,去做另一件事;stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事。根据句意可知，此处表示停止正在做的工作,应用 stop doing sth.。
B 【解析】 forget 忘记; leave 留下,落下; take 带走;bring带来。根据上句中的“at home next time”及对话语境可知，第一空指的是落下，应用 leave；第二空指的是记得明天带来, remember to do sth.表示记得做某事(未做)。
3. D 【解析】 tastes尝起来; feels感觉到; sounds 听起来; looks看起来。根据后文“you can have a try”可知，还没有尝试，故此处应为看起来不错。
4. B 【解析】 ask 要求,询问,常用结构: ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事; like喜欢,后跟v.-ing形式或不定式; want想要,常用结构: want(sb.) to do sth.想让某人做某事。根据语境和空后的“doing”可知，此处应表示询问对方喜欢做运动吗。
5.B 【解析】 phone打电话; miss想念; learn 学会。根据问句“Do you often visit your grandparents at weekends ”和给出的信息可推知答语应是“我们非常想念他们”。
6. B 【解析】 want to be...想成为······,为固定搭配;本句时态为一般现在时，且主语 He 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 want应用单三形式。
7. B 【解析】 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,为固定搭配。
8. A 【解析】 see看,强调看的结果; look看,强调看的动作； watch观看，强调聚精会神地看。第一空根据句意可知，为看的结果，应用 see；第二空强调聚精会神地看电视，应用 watch，且由句意可知此处表示正在看电视，应用现在时行时结构 be+v.-ing形式。
9. C 【解析】 say说; see看见; spell 拼写; have 有。根据答语中的“M-A-P.”可知，此处指的是拼写。
10. D 【解析】 finds 找到; thinks 思考; asks 要求,询问; thanks 感谢。根据空后的“helping find his grandson”可知，此处表示感谢我们帮忙寻找他的孙子。thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事,为固定搭配。
11. C 【解析】 must 必须; can 可以; can't 不可以; may或许。根据生活常识及语境可知，此处应表示我们不能在公园的草地上散步。
12. A 【解析】 looks看起来; sounds听起来; sees看见;listens听起来。根据句意可知，此处指的是你的新手表看起来很好看。
二、1. pay 【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应表示支付；由空前“should”可知，此处应填 pay的原形。
2. take 【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示捎口信。take a message 捎口信,为固定搭配。
3. bring 【解析】根据 Will及问号可知,此句为一般将来时的一般疑问句。Will在句首，主语 you后需接动词原形。
4. drink 【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应表示喝水，且空前为 didn't，此处应填动词原形。
三、1. looks; called 【解析】根据句意可知,本句应为一般现在时。句中主语 lion为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 looks；is后面跟动词的过去分词 called 构成被动语态。
2. picked; ran 【解析】根据句中的“fell”可知,本句为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式。
3. are going to visit/ will visit; are drawing 【解析】根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。主语为 they,谓语需用 are going to visit 或 will visit。根据时间状语 now 可知，本句时态为现在进行时。主语为 they,谓语应用 are drawing。
4. to see; travel 【解析】 would like to do sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配；can是情态动词，后面应使用动词原形。
5. does; lives 【解析】根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时。主语 he为第三人称单数，助动词需用第三人称单数。故特殊疑问词 Where后需补充助动词does；答语中 He后需补充实义动词的第三人称单数lives作谓语。
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了喜欢购物的 Lucy经常落下一些东西在商店里。这一天她购物完回家没有落下买的东西，但是发现自己把13元忘在了店里。
1.A 【解析】 asks 要求; calls打电话; helps 帮忙。根据下文“Please help me 3. some eggs and carrots.”以及 ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事可知,此处表示 Lucy 的妈妈让 Lucy 去买一些食物。
2. B 【解析】此句主语是20 yuan,是一个整体,所以be动词用 is。
3. B 【解析】 eat 吃; buy 买; know 知道。根据前文可知，此句应该是妈妈让 Lucy去买一些鸡蛋和胡萝卜。
4. A 【解析】 says说; excuses原谅; wants想要。根据前一句“OK. Mom!”可知,此句是 Lucy说的话。
5. B 【解析】 looks看; goes去; needs 需要。根据句意可知，Lucy得到了20元并去了商店。
6. C 【解析】 He他; They 他(她/它)们; She她。根据文章内容可知，此句应该是 Lucy给了店员20元，所以主语应用 She。
7. C 【解析】 leaves离开; comes来; takes带。根据句意可知，Lucy把钱给了店员然后带着食物回家了。
8. B 【解析】 interested 感兴趣的; happy 开心的; relaxed轻松的。根据“Lucy's mother is happy to see Lucy bring the food home. ‘Great, Lucy! ’ she says.”,可知，妈妈很开心并夸奖了 Lucy，所以 Lucy也很开心。
9. A 【解析】 finds发现; needs需要; loves 喜欢。根据空后“she leaves one thing”可知,此处应表示 Lucy到家后发现自己落下了一件东西。
10. A 【解析】 but但是; so因此; and和。根据空处前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系。
五、1. went 【解析】根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处应表示去公园,选词 go。根据空后的“had a picnic”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式。go的过去式是 went。
2. brought 【解析】根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处应表示我们带了一些汉堡包和饮料，选词 bring。此句仍是过去发生的事情，所以动词用过去式。bring的过去式是 brought。
3. were 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处为 there be句型，时态是一般过去时，be 动词用过去式。boats是名词 boat的复数形式,be动词用复数 were。
4. were rowing 【解析】根据上文内容及备选词汇可知，此处表示一些人正在这个湖上划船。根据句意可知,此处时态是过去进行时,结构为 was/ were+v.-ing。row 的现在分词是 rowing。people 是集体名称, be 动词用复数 were。
5. sending 【解析】根据句中的“now”可知,句子时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。根据上文内容及备选词汇可知，此处表示现在“我”把其中的一些寄给你。send的现在分词是 sending。
6. miss 【解析】根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处应表示“我”想念在中国的每一个人。此处表示事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语是I，动词应用原形。
7. write 【解析】根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处应表示请尽快给“我”写信。根据空前的“Please”可知，此处是祈使句，动词应用原形。
Group 2
一、1. A 【解析】 see看见,看到,侧重看的结果; look看，侧重看的动作； watch观看，注视，侧重看的过程。根据句意可知，此处应表示看到一个盒子在教室里，侧重看的结果。
2. A 【解析】tells告诉，强调把事情说出来让别人知道; speaks说,讲(某种语言); says说,强调说话内容； reads阅读。根据句意可知，此处应表示讲故事。tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事,为固定搭配。
3. B 【解析】 wait 等待; get得到,拿到; buy买; give给。根据“Mike, I left my key in the classroom.”可知，此处指的是我会把它拿给你。
4. B 【解析】 can 可以; can't 不能; should 应该;shouldn't 不应该。 根据前一句“I'm so tired.”可知，此处表示太累了，走不快了。
5. D 【解析】 look 看; take 带走; thank 感谢; need 需要。根据前一句“Where's my watch ”可知,此处表示“我”需要“我”的手表。
6. B 【解析】 watching 观看; reading 阅读; looking at看着; studying 学习。根据前一句“Kevin has many English books.”可知,此处指的是他喜欢阅读书籍。
7. A 【解析】 Try 尝试; Drink 喝; Has 吃。根据“please”可知，本句为祈使句，排除C项。根据句意可知，此处指的是尝一下“我”做的蛋糕。
8. C 【解析】 listens听,动词的单三形式; listen听,动词原形; sounds听起来,动词的单三形式; sound 听起来，动词原形。根据语境可知，此处指听起来不错，主语 It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的单三形式。
9. A 【解析】 plan to do sth. 计划做某事,为固定搭配。
10. B 【解析】 Shall 应该,将,常用于第一人称前; Will将，愿意，常用于第二人称前；May 可以，常用于第一人称前，表请求。空后的“you”为第二人称，应用 Will。
二、1. talk 【解析】空前的“can't”为情态动词,后面应用动词原形。
2. to read 【解析】 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，为固定搭配。
3. fly 【解析】 make sb./ sth. do sth.使某人/某物做某事，为固定搭配。
4. to play 【解析】 would like to do sth. 想要做某事,为固定搭配。
5. to eat; ate 【解析】 would like to do sth. 想要做某事,为固定搭配;第二空根据“half an hour ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
6. waiting 【解析】 keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事，为固定搭配。
7. wear 【解析】 had better do sth.最好做某事,为固定搭配。
8. doesn't play 【解析】根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时，根据提示“not play”可知，此处为陈述句的否定形式，应该在实义动词前加助动词，主语为第三人称单数，故用助动词 doesn't，后加动词原形。
9. to clean 【解析】 decide to do sth. 决定/打算做某事，为固定搭配。
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Wu Binbin 上周周末的生活。
1. was 【解析】根据空后“last weekend”可知,此处应是一般过去时，主语 Wu Binbin是第三人称单数，所以系动词要用 was。
2. read 【解析】根据空后的“books”可知,此处应表示读书。
3. played 【解析】根据空后的“football”可知,此处应表示踢足球。
4. washed 【解析】根据空后的“clothes”及语境可知，此处应表示洗衣服。
5. cleaned 【解析】根据空后的“his room”及语境可知，此处应表示打扫房间。
考向2 动词短语
Group 1
一、1. B 【解析】 see a film 看电影; see a doctor 看医生; take a deep breath 深呼吸。根据“Sarah’ s father is ill.”可知，此处应表示看医生。
2. B 【解析】 turn on 打开; turn up 调高; turn down 调低; turn off 关闭。根据“I can't hear it clearly.”可知，此处应表示声音太小听不见，所以要调高音量。
3. A 【解析】 pick it up 捡起来; put it on 穿上; take it off脱下来。根据上一句“What's on the ground ”可知，此处指的是从地上捡起来。
4. D 【解析】 look at 看着; look up 向上看; look on 旁观; look for寻找。根据“The cat is lost.”可知,猫丢了应该去寻找。
5. C 【解析】 Excuse me 打扰了; Think about 考虑;Come on 快点; Have a good day 玩得愉快。根据“or we will be late”可知,此处应表示“快点”。
6. A 【解析】 take a deep breath 深呼吸; see a doctor 看医生; wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服。根据“I'm angry. My clothes are dirty.”可知,此处应表示你应该深呼吸。
二、1. pay attention to 2. takes a/ the subway
3. have/ take an art class/ lesson 4. play basketball
5. go on/ have/ take a trip 6. does morning exercise
7. went hiking 8. playing/ to play football/ soccer
9. to draw/ drawing cartoons 10. lighted/ lit up
三、1-5 HJIGE 6-10 CDAFB
Group 2
一、1. B 【解析】 look at 查看; look after照看; put away把 收起来。由句意可知，此处应表示照看好东西。
2. C 【解析】 clean his bed 打扫他的床; read the bed错误搭配; make my bed 整理我的床铺; go to bed 上床睡觉。根据“after getting up”可知,此处指的是整理床铺。
3. B 【解析】 go skating 滑雪; go swimming 游泳; make a snowman 堆雪人。根据“in the river”及常识可知，在河里游泳很危险。
4. C 【解析】 listen to music 听音乐; draw some pictures画画; play basketball 打篮球; do their homework 做他们的家庭作业。根据“They like sports very much.”可知，此处指的是他们周末经常打篮球。
5. A 【解析】 turn off 关闭; turn on 打开; get off 下(车)。根据句意可知，此处表示关灯。
6. B 【解析】 look out 小心,不能直接搭配名词; lookout for 注意,小心; look for寻找。根据句意可知,此处表示过马路时应该注意小汽车和自行车。
7. B 【解析】 take a shower淋浴; have a nap 小憩一下;have a snack 吃零食。根据“Lin Tao is so tired and sleepy.”可知，此处指的是他想小憩一下。
8. B 【解析】 look at 看,考虑; look out for 注意,小心;look for寻找。根据语境及生活常识可知，此处指过马路之前一定要小心车辆。
二、1. turn on 2. put on 3. spring; flying/ to fly4. playing badminton
三、1. visited the Great Wall 2. hiked up the Mt. Xiang3. ate Beijing Duck 4. bought gifts