2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 语法精练九 感叹句&祈使句（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 语法精练九 感叹句&祈使句（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 310.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-03 14:31:53 | ||
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2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 语法精练九 感叹句&祈使句
感叹句
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西GX11C) an interesting story!
A. When B. What C. How D. Which
( )2. (2023陕西JDFZCBOY 中学) beautiful the flower is!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )3. (2023 河南ZZWGY 学校) Mary got good grades in school. excited she is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )4. (2022陕西西安西咸新区) What shy girl!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. (2022河南郑州经开区)— beautiful day it is! Shall we go for a walk
— Good idea!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )6. (2022湖南XYSY 中学) lovely weather it is today!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
二、连词成句。
1. (2022陕西咸阳渭城区) rain, heavy,a, what(!)
2. (2022 河北BDYZ) the, are, science, interesting, how, books(!)
3. (2021浙江杭州西湖区) science, a, what, museum, great(!)
4. (2020陕西JD2FZ) happily, they, how, live(!)
祈使句
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023陕西CX11C) Boys and girls, learning and have fun.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )2. (2023陕西GX4Z) It's hot today. Let's some ice cream.
A. eating B. to eat C. eats D. eat
( )3. (2023陕西GX11C) Mary, ! You will be late for class!
A. be quickly B. is quickly C. be quick D. is quick
( )4. (2023河南LY 联考) on the grass, or it will“cry”.
A. Didn't walk B. Doesn't walk C. Don't walk
( )5. (2023河南SY 中学) Li Ming, quiet! The baby is sleeping now!
A. is B. be C. don't D. don't be
( )6. (2022陕西西安莲湖区) go at a red light.
Don't B. Do C. /
( )7. (2022河北 BDYZ) Benny, please the blackboard. It's dirty.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to
( )8. (2022河北SSSZ) be sad. You can go there next time.
A. No B. Not C. Don't
二、按要求写出正确单词补全下列句子。
1. (2023陕西GX11C) Please (is) quiet. The teacher is coming.
2. (2023陕西GX11C) Don't (eat) in your bed, Emily.
3. (2023陕西JAOYZL) Don't (laugh) loudly. The baby is sleeping.
4. (2023陕西GX3C) Let's (play) a game!
三、(2022广州深圳坪山区)将下列标识与方框内的英文相匹配。
四、按要求改写下列句子。
1. (2023江西南昌红谷滩区) You shouldn't eat or drink in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
or in the classroom.
2. (2022江苏南京江北新区) You shouldn't go to bed late.(改为祈使句)
Please to bed late.
(2022广东揭阳空港区) You shouldn't make noise in class.(改为祈使句)
make noise in class.
感叹句
一、1. B 【解析】句子中心词为名词“story”,符合 “What +a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”的结构,故用 What引导。
2. B 【解析】句子中心词为形容词“beautiful”,符合“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故用How引导。
3. C 【解析】句子中心词为形容词“excited”,符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故用How引导。
4. A 【解析】What引导的感叹句后跟可数名词时，句型结构为 What+a/ an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!空后“girl”为可数名词单数，且 shy为以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用冠词a。
5. D 【解析】由空后可数名词“day”可知，此处为What引导的感叹句，day为可数名词单数，应用What a 引导。
6. A 【解析】句中“weather”为中心词且为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!”的结构,故用 What引导。
二、1. What a heavy rain!
2. How interesting the science books are!
3. What a great science museum!
4. How happily they live!
祈使句
一、1. A 【解析】根据句意及语境可知，此处为含有实义动词的祈使句，故应用原形。
2. D 【解析】 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,为固定搭配。
3. C 【解析】由句意可知，空处应表达“快点”，且本句为“be+形容词”结构的祈使句，句首用动词原形。
4. C 【解析】根据句意可知，此处为否定祈使句，祈使句的否定句式在实义动词前加 don't。
5. B 【解析】根据句意可知，此处考查祈使句，且本句为“be+形容词”结构的祈使句。
6. A 【解析】根据句意和常识可知，此处为否定祈使句，祈使句的否定句式在实义动词前加 don't。
7. A 【解析】本句为“please”开头的祈使句,此处应为please+动词原形。
8. C 【解析】根据句意可知，本句为否定祈使句，结构为 Don't+动词原形。
二、1. be 【解析】根据语境及句中的“Please”可知,此处为祈使句，根据提示词“is”及空后形容词“quiet”可知，该句为“be+形容词”结构。
2. eat 【解析】根据语境及句中“Don't”可知,此处为否定祈使句，结构为 Don't+动词原形。
3. laugh 【解析】根据语境及句中“Don't”可知,此处为否定祈使句，结构为 Don't+动词原形。
4. play 【解析】根据语境及句中“Let's”可知,此处为祈使句，结构为 Let's+动词原形。
三、1. E 【解析】由图片可知是禁止拍照，匹配 Don't take photos.
2. C 【解析】由图片可知是禁止大声喧哗，匹配 Keep quiet.
3. B 【解析】由图片可知是禁止踩踏草坪，匹配 Don't walk on the grass.
4. H 【解析】由图片可知是禁止吸烟,匹配 No smoking.
5. A 【解析】由图片可知是禁止乱扔垃圾，匹配 Don't litter.
6. F 【解析】由图片可知是禁止采摘花朵，匹配 Don't pick the flowers.
7. G 【解析】由图片可知是禁止游泳,匹配 No swimming.
8. D 【解析】由图片可知是禁止餐饮,匹配 Don't eat or drink.
四、1. Don't eat; drink 2. don't go 3. Don't
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 语法精练九 感叹句&祈使句
感叹句
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西GX11C) an interesting story!
A. When B. What C. How D. Which
( )2. (2023陕西JDFZCBOY 中学) beautiful the flower is!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )3. (2023 河南ZZWGY 学校) Mary got good grades in school. excited she is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )4. (2022陕西西安西咸新区) What shy girl!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. (2022河南郑州经开区)— beautiful day it is! Shall we go for a walk
— Good idea!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )6. (2022湖南XYSY 中学) lovely weather it is today!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
二、连词成句。
1. (2022陕西咸阳渭城区) rain, heavy,a, what(!)
2. (2022 河北BDYZ) the, are, science, interesting, how, books(!)
3. (2021浙江杭州西湖区) science, a, what, museum, great(!)
4. (2020陕西JD2FZ) happily, they, how, live(!)
祈使句
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023陕西CX11C) Boys and girls, learning and have fun.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )2. (2023陕西GX4Z) It's hot today. Let's some ice cream.
A. eating B. to eat C. eats D. eat
( )3. (2023陕西GX11C) Mary, ! You will be late for class!
A. be quickly B. is quickly C. be quick D. is quick
( )4. (2023河南LY 联考) on the grass, or it will“cry”.
A. Didn't walk B. Doesn't walk C. Don't walk
( )5. (2023河南SY 中学) Li Ming, quiet! The baby is sleeping now!
A. is B. be C. don't D. don't be
( )6. (2022陕西西安莲湖区) go at a red light.
Don't B. Do C. /
( )7. (2022河北 BDYZ) Benny, please the blackboard. It's dirty.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to
( )8. (2022河北SSSZ) be sad. You can go there next time.
A. No B. Not C. Don't
二、按要求写出正确单词补全下列句子。
1. (2023陕西GX11C) Please (is) quiet. The teacher is coming.
2. (2023陕西GX11C) Don't (eat) in your bed, Emily.
3. (2023陕西JAOYZL) Don't (laugh) loudly. The baby is sleeping.
4. (2023陕西GX3C) Let's (play) a game!
三、(2022广州深圳坪山区)将下列标识与方框内的英文相匹配。
四、按要求改写下列句子。
1. (2023江西南昌红谷滩区) You shouldn't eat or drink in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
or in the classroom.
2. (2022江苏南京江北新区) You shouldn't go to bed late.(改为祈使句)
Please to bed late.
(2022广东揭阳空港区) You shouldn't make noise in class.(改为祈使句)
make noise in class.
感叹句
一、1. B 【解析】句子中心词为名词“story”,符合 “What +a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”的结构,故用 What引导。
2. B 【解析】句子中心词为形容词“beautiful”,符合“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故用How引导。
3. C 【解析】句子中心词为形容词“excited”,符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故用How引导。
4. A 【解析】What引导的感叹句后跟可数名词时，句型结构为 What+a/ an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!空后“girl”为可数名词单数，且 shy为以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用冠词a。
5. D 【解析】由空后可数名词“day”可知，此处为What引导的感叹句，day为可数名词单数，应用What a 引导。
6. A 【解析】句中“weather”为中心词且为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!”的结构,故用 What引导。
二、1. What a heavy rain!
2. How interesting the science books are!
3. What a great science museum!
4. How happily they live!
祈使句
一、1. A 【解析】根据句意及语境可知，此处为含有实义动词的祈使句，故应用原形。
2. D 【解析】 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,为固定搭配。
3. C 【解析】由句意可知，空处应表达“快点”，且本句为“be+形容词”结构的祈使句，句首用动词原形。
4. C 【解析】根据句意可知，此处为否定祈使句，祈使句的否定句式在实义动词前加 don't。
5. B 【解析】根据句意可知，此处考查祈使句，且本句为“be+形容词”结构的祈使句。
6. A 【解析】根据句意和常识可知，此处为否定祈使句，祈使句的否定句式在实义动词前加 don't。
7. A 【解析】本句为“please”开头的祈使句,此处应为please+动词原形。
8. C 【解析】根据句意可知，本句为否定祈使句，结构为 Don't+动词原形。
二、1. be 【解析】根据语境及句中的“Please”可知,此处为祈使句，根据提示词“is”及空后形容词“quiet”可知，该句为“be+形容词”结构。
2. eat 【解析】根据语境及句中“Don't”可知,此处为否定祈使句，结构为 Don't+动词原形。
3. laugh 【解析】根据语境及句中“Don't”可知,此处为否定祈使句，结构为 Don't+动词原形。
4. play 【解析】根据语境及句中“Let's”可知,此处为祈使句，结构为 Let's+动词原形。
三、1. E 【解析】由图片可知是禁止拍照，匹配 Don't take photos.
2. C 【解析】由图片可知是禁止大声喧哗，匹配 Keep quiet.
3. B 【解析】由图片可知是禁止踩踏草坪，匹配 Don't walk on the grass.
4. H 【解析】由图片可知是禁止吸烟,匹配 No smoking.
5. A 【解析】由图片可知是禁止乱扔垃圾，匹配 Don't litter.
6. F 【解析】由图片可知是禁止采摘花朵，匹配 Don't pick the flowers.
7. G 【解析】由图片可知是禁止游泳,匹配 No swimming.
8. D 【解析】由图片可知是禁止餐饮,匹配 Don't eat or drink.
四、1. Don't eat; drink 2. don't go 3. Don't
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)