2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 语法精练六 形容词和副词（ 全国通用版 ）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 语法精练五 形容词和副词
考向 1 形容词辨析(5年49考)
Group 1
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西GX11C) They like the bridge very much.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
( )2. (2023陕西GXYZ 博雅班)— How are you
—I'm 164 cm.
A. heavy B. big C. tall
( )3. (2023河南ZZ 联考) He is an boy.
A. eight years B. eight-year-old C. eight-years-old D. eight years old
( )4. (2023广东广州花都区) My sister was when she saw the beautiful birthday cake for her.
A. surprised B. afraid C. angry
( )5. (2022陕西西安长安区) She gets a new doll. She's .
A. sad B. worried C. happy
( )6. (2022河南YZSY 学校) The jacket is . I like that color.
A. next B. fine C. English D. red
( )7. (2022 河南 ZZ4Z) I don't like soccer. I think it's .
A. fun B. interesting C. boring D. relaxing
( )8. (2022河南郑州经开区)— What do you think of the new movie
— It's . I am in the stories in the movie.
A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested
二、根据图片及首字母提示填写正确单词完成句子。
1. (2022陕西西安莲湖区) She is very a .
2. (2021 安徽合肥小升初) We should study hard and keep h .
3. (2021 安徽合肥小升初) Now, he is very p .
(2021江苏南通崇川区) It is usually in Hainan in spring.
三、根据所给提示填写单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. (2023 陕西 GXYCY 中学) It's s and warm today.
2. (2023 陕西 GXYCY 中学) My brother is tall and s .
3. (2023 河南ZZ7Z) Playing basketball is (relax).
4. (2023 陕西 JDFZCBOY 中学) He is very (interesting) in the history of China.
5. (2023陕西 GX11C) The cakes looks (good/ well).
Group 2
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西GXYZFD 中学)— Do you like that hat
— No, I don't. It's too . I want a big one.
A. small B. long C. short
( )2. (2023 陕西 GX4Z) My mother likes reading books very much. She thinks it's .
A. busy B. difficult C. fun D. boring
( )3. (2023广东深圳龙华区) Don't eat too candy. It's bad for you.
A. lot B. many C. much
( )4. (2022 陕西西安莲湖区) You can walk to the Palace Museum because it's not .
A. near B. far C. far from
( )5. (2022陕西西安西咸新区) Zhouzhuang is a water town.
A. hard-working B. easy C. smile D. famous
( )6. (2022河南ZZSY 中学) It's a cat. Please look at it.
A. love B. likely C. lovely
( )7. (2022河南ZZ 联考) They spoke only very Chinese. Now they can speak .
A. little; many B. few; more C. little; more D. few; many
( )8. (2022河南D47Z、D54Z)— He is a hand in business(生意).
— Don't worry. I will help him more.
A. blue B. green C. red D. white
( )9. (2022广东SZ 中学) This is Linda's cousin.
A. girl little English B. little English girl
C. English little girl D. little girl English
二、根据所给提示填写单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。
1. (2022陕西西安西咸新区) Kitty is good at l jump(跳远).
2. (2022陕西西安西咸新区) My brother is a c (聪明的) boy.
3. (2022陕西GXYZ博雅班) It's (有趣的) for us to read books in the library.
4. (2022陕西 GXYZ 博雅班) Eating vegetables every day (对健康有益处).
5. (2022河南D47Z、D54Z) Do you think science is very (有用的)
考向 2 副词辨析(5年12考)
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023陕西GXYZ博雅班) She watered the flowers .
A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. yesterday morning
( )2. (2023河南ZZGJ 学校) She's going to have a birthday party .
A. last Sunday B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. on Sundays
( )3. (2022河南D47Z、D54Z) Tom studies , but his sister studies.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
( )4. (2022上海DHDXFSSY 学校) Passengers do not buy tickets now. They put money in a box .
A. also B. too C. either D. instead
( )5. (2022云南昆明五华区) My father often goes to work by subway. he goes by car.
A. Often B. Sometimes C. Usually
( )6. (2022陕西西安灞桥区) We went boating .
A. now B. tomorrow C. next Monday D. last Monday
二、根据所给提示填写正确单词完成句子。
1. (2022河南D47Z、D54Z) Tom can play volleyball but he can't play it very (好).
2. (2022陕西西安西咸新区) M (也许) I will land on the moon in the future.
3. (2021北京SD 中学) We shouldn't talk (loud) in the library.
4. (2021北京SD 中学) She works (hard) to earn more money.
考向 3 形容词和副词的混合辨析(5年11考)
( )1. (2023 河南ZZ4Z) Too much homework keeps the students very .
A. lazy B. quickly C. busy D. dirty
( )2. (2023河南D2SYZXFS) This computer game is to play.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough
( )3. (2023河南ZZWGY 学校)— Do you play basketball
— Yes. I can teach you.
A. good B. well C. badly
( )4. (2023河南ZZ4Z) The ice cream tastes and sells .
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
( )5. (2023河南LYSY 中学) Our English teacher is a man, and he can speak English .
A. good; good B. well; good C. well; well D. good; well
( )6. (2023河北LF4Z) Jenny can fly the kite in the sky.
strong B. easy C. high
( )7. (2023 江苏ZYWGY 学校) This film made me cry .
A. sad; sad B. sad; sadly C. sadly; sad
( )8. (2022 安徽安庆迎江区) Lu Xun is a writer. He can write very .
A. well; good B. well; well C. great; well
( )9. (2022 山西 XLHZ 学校) I know Alice , and I think she’ s a girl.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well
( )10. (2022山东 QDFZ) He runs very in the running race.
A. quickly B. much C. quick D. great
( )11. (2021江苏南通) To eat , we should pay attention to(关注) food .
A. safely; safety B. safety; safe C. safe; safely
考向三 形容词和副词的比较等级(5年27考)
Group 1
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023河南LY 联考) Who jumps in your class
A. far B. farther C. farthest
( )2. (2023 河南 ZZWGY 学校) She always does her homework than her brother.
A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully
( )3. (2023河北LF7Z) The cheetahs(猎豹) run the in the world.
A. fastest B. fast C. faster
( )4. (2023 河北LF7Z) The man is taller than the lady.
A. much B. many C. more
( )5. (2023浙江SY 学校) It is the restaurant in our town.
A. good B. better C. best
( )6. (2023 浙江SY 学校) The dinosaur's tail is than the monkey.
A. longest B. long C. longer
( )7. (2023 山西GM 小学) I'm than you.
A. 4 cm taller B. taller 4 cm C. 4 taller cm
( )8. (2022河北SSSZ)— Susan, how are you feeling now
——I feel much after taking a short rest.
A. better B. good C. best
( )9. (2022上海DHDXFSSY 学校) If you like the chicken, you may have as as you can.
A. much B. many C. more D. little
( )10. (2022上海 DHDXFSSY学校) Look, the room is for three of us to live in.
big enough B. enough big C. bigger enough D. small enough
二、根据所给提示填写正确单词完成句子。
1. (2022安徽合肥包河区) When the sun gets lower, our shadow is getting l .
2. (2022陕西西安经开区) Whose ball is s (更小的)
3. (2022河南ZZSY 学校) The streets are much (干净) than those in the past.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2023 陕西JDFZCBOY 中学) Tom is the (good) friend of mine in this school.
2. (2023河南 LY 联考) No one reads (many) books than me in my class.
3. (2023 河南LYSY 中学) Lily is much (health) than her sister.
4. (2023 河北LF7Z) I am (short) than my best friend.
5. (2022 陕西五大名校综合素养测评) In summer, it's (hot) in Wuhan than in Shanghai.
四、(2023广东揭阳惠来县)阅读短文，将下列动物与之相应的形容词连线。
Hi, boys and girls. My name is Wu Binbin. I am a boy. I am from China. I'm nine years old. I am tall and thin. I have 4 animals(动物). Look at the giraffe. It's so tall. Look at my bear. It's fat. Look at my cat. It's thin. Look at my pig. It's so short. I like them.
A. fat
1.
B. tall
2.
C. short
3.
D. thin
4.
Group 2
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023河南ZZ 联考) My aunt is more than 35 years old, but she is .
A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. beautifier and beautifier
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifier
( )2. (2023 山东DYSY 学校) Tom is than any other student, he is boy in his class.
A. tall; taller B. tall; the tallest C. taller; the tallest
( )3. (2023湖北武汉东湖高新区)—— Guess my favourite animal. It's much than a cat.
People often ride it.
— Oh, I see. And it eats grass.
A. bigger B. smaller C. biggest
( )4. (2023 浙江SY 学校) Bill is than before.
A. heavyer B. heavier C. heavy
( )5.(2022 河南新乡红旗区) He is and than me.
A. taller; strong B. tall; stronger
C. taller; stronger D. tall; strong
( )6. (2022北京SF中学)— Jim, you are than me.
— Yes, but I'm the in my class.
A. taller; shortest B. taller; short C. tall; shorter D. taller; shorter
( )7. (2022上海DHDXFSSY 学校) When Sally is 30 years old, she will be 10 centimeters .
A. tall B. taller C. heavy D. heavier
( )8. (2022 湖南XYSY 中学) This room is but that one is even .
A. big; big B. bigger; bigger C. big; bigger D. bigger; big
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式或选择适当形式填空。
1. (2023 河南LY 联考) Tom is much (quiet) than his friend.
2. (2023河北LF7Z) The giraffe is the (tall) animal in the zoo.
3. (2022 陕西五大名校综合素养测评) Ann's parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.
4. (2022 天津宝坻区) It is one of the (big) cities in China.
5. (2022云南昆明官渡区) The elephant is (heavier/ heavy) than the monkey.
三、按要求写出下列句子。
1. (2022河南ZZWGY 学校) feet, are, mine, his, bigger, than(.)(连词成句)
2. (2022安徽合肥包河区) My grandparents are older than my parents.(写出同义句)
3. (2019湖南CJPCSY 中学) Linda is thin. Sarah is thinner.(合并成一个句子)
形容词和副词
考向1 形容词(含短语)辨析
Group 1
一、1. A 【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词。多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，排列顺序为：限定词+表特征或性质的词+表大小、长短、高低+表形状的词+表年龄新旧的词+表颜色的词+表国籍、地区、出处的词+表物质材料的词+表用途、类别的词。记忆口诀：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。
2. C 【解析】由答句中的“164 cm”可知,是询问身高, tall符合句意。
3. B 【解析】由句意可知，此处指的是他是一个八岁的男孩，关于年龄的表达B选项正确。
4. A 【解析】 surprised 惊讶的; afraid 害怕的; angry 生气的。由句意可知，当“我”的妹妹看到给她准备的漂亮生日蛋糕时，她很惊讶。
5. C 【解析】 sad 伤心的; worried 担忧的; happy 开心的。由句意可知，她得到一个新洋娃娃，她很开心。
6. D 【解析】由后一句中的“that color”可知,空处应为颜色，red符合句意。
7. C 【解析】 fun 有趣的; interesting有趣的; boring 无聊的; relaxing令人放松的。 由“I don't like soccer.”可知，此处指的是“我”不喜欢足球。所以“我”认为它很无聊。
8. A 【解析】 interesting 有趣的,修饰物; interested 感兴趣的，修饰人。由“It’s”可知，第一空修饰物；由“I am”可知，第二空修饰人。
二、1. angry 【解析】由首字母和图片提示可知，她非常生气，angry符合语境。
2. healthy 【解析】由图片及首字母提示可知，此处指的是我们应该努力学习并且保持健康，healthy 符合语境。
3. polite 【解析】由图片及首字母提示可知，他很礼貌, polite符合语境。
4. rainy 【解析】根据图片可知，是下雨天。is后接形容词 rainy 作句子的表语,rainy符合语境。
三、1. sunny 【解析】由首字母提示及句中“warm”可知，此处指的是阳光明媚的，sunny符合语境。
2. smart/ strong 【解析】由首字母提示及句意可知,此处指的是聪明的或强壮的，smart/strong符合语境。
3. relaxing 【解析】由句意及提示词可知，此处指的是打篮球是令人放松的，修饰事情，应填 relaxing。
4. interested 【解析】 be interested in 对······感兴趣,为固定搭配。
5. good 【解析】 look+形容词,表示看起来怎么样,应填 good。
Group 2
一、1. A 【解析】由答句“I want a big one.”及“No, I don't.”可知，前后表示转折关系，空处指的是那顶帽子太小了。
2. C 【解析】由“My mother likes reading books very much.”可知，空处应为妈妈认为读书很有趣。
3. C 【解析】candy 意为“糖果”,作为糖果的总称时，为不可数名词。不可数名词前用 much修饰。
4. B 【解析】 near附近的; far远的; far from 远离。由前半句“You can walk to the Palace Museum”可知,后面应表示不远。
5. D 【解析】 hard-working 辛勤的; easy 简单的; smile微笑；famous有名的。由句意可知，周庄是一个有名的水镇, famous符合句意。
6. C 【解析】由空后的“cat”及“Please look at it.”可知，此处指的是猫很可爱，lovely符合句意。
7. C 【解析】 little少的,修饰不可数名词; many 许多的，修饰可数名词；few 很少的，修饰可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，much 及many的比较级。由句意可知，他们之前只会说很少的中文，现在可以讲更多的中文。
8. B 【解析】由下句“Don't worry. I will help him more.”可知，空处指他是一名做生意的新手，a green hand新手，为固定搭配。
9. B 【解析】当多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，与被修饰词关系越密切的形容词越靠近名词，此处大小在前，国籍在后，B选项表达正确。
二、1. long 【解析】由汉语提示及首字母提示可知，long jump跳远,为固定搭配。
2. clever 【解析】由汉语提示及首字母提示可知，clever符合语境。
3. interesting 【解析】由汉语提示可知, interesting符合语境，修饰事情。
4. is good for health 【解析】 be good for...对······有好处，为固定搭配；health健康；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
5. useful 【解析】由汉语提示可知, useful符合语境。
考向2 副词辨析
一、1. C 【解析】由 watered为过去式可知,本句时态为一般过去时，时间状语应表示过去。
2. C 【解析】由“She's going to”可知,本句时态为一般将来时，时间状语应表示将来。
3. C 【解析】 hard努力地; hardly 几乎不。由句意可知,第一空表示 Tom努力学习,应用副词 hard;由 but可知，前后分句形成转折关系，应用副词 hardly。
4. D 【解析】 also也,用于句中; too也,用于肯定句句末; either也,用于否定句句末; instead代替,用于句末。由句意可知，此处指的是，乘客不买票而是把钱放在一个盒子里。
5. B 【解析】 Often 经常; Sometimes 有时候; Usually 通常。 由“My father often goes to work by subway.”可知，此处指的是有时候开车。
6. D 【解析】由“went”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。last Monday 上周一,符合句意。
二、1. well 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词修饰动词 play。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
2. Maybe 【解析】根据空处位于句首且且修饰整个句子可知，应填副词。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
3. loudly/ loud 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处应填副词修饰动词 talk，loud 既可作形容词，又可作副词。
4. hard 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词修饰动词 works, hard本身为副词。
考向3 形容词和副词的混合辨析
1. C 【解析】 lazy 懒惰的; quickly 迅速地; busy 繁忙的; dirty 肮脏的。 由“Too much homework”可知,此处指的是繁忙。keep sb.+adj.使某人保持某种状态，为固定搭配。
2. B 【解析】be动词后应用形容词，且形容词放在enough前。
3. B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词 play;由“Yes. I can teach you.”可知,此处指的是打篮球打得好。
4. B 【解析】 good好的; well好地。taste+形容词,意为尝起来怎么样；sell为动词，需用副词修饰。
5. D 【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一空应填形容词修饰 man；第二空应填副词修饰动词 speak。
6. C 【解析】由句意及语境可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 fly, high可作副词,表示“在高处,高”。
7. B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一空应填形容词修饰名词 film；第二空应填副词修饰动词 cry。
8. C 【解析】 well好地,副词; good好的,形容词; great伟大的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填形容词修饰名词 writer；第二空应填副词修饰动词write。
9. C 【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一空应填副词作状语修饰动词 know；第二空应填形容词作定语修饰名词 girl。
10. A 【解析】 quickly快速地,副词; much 许多,形容词; quick 快速的,形容词; great 伟大的,形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词runs。
11. A 【解析】 safe安全的,形容词,名词为 safety,副词为 safely。修饰动词 eat 需用副词 safely, food safety食品安全，为固定短语。
考向4 形容词和副词的比较等级
Group 1
一、1. C 【解析】 far远,远的,副/形容词; farther 更远地,副词; farthest 最远地,副词最高级。 由“inyour class”可知，此处应该用副词的最高级。
2. C 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词 does，且由空后的“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级 more carefully。
3. A 【解析】由空前的“the”和句中的“in the world”可知，此处应用副词最高级 fastest，表示“最快”。
4. A 【解析】分析句子可知,此空修饰“taller”, more与部分双音节单词或者多音节单词一起构成比较级，much修饰形容词比较级。
5. C 【解析】由空前的“the”和句中的“in our town”可知,应用形容词 good 的最高级 best。
6. C 【解析】由“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。
7. A 【解析】由“than”可知，空处应为形容词比较级，4 cm taller than sb.比某人高4厘米,为固定搭配。
8. A 【解析】 better更好的,形容词的比较级; good 好的，形容词原级；best最好的，形容词最高级。由句意和“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。
9. A 【解析】由句意可知，此处指的是如果你喜欢鸡肉,那么你能吃多少就吃多少。as much as you can尽你所能，为固定搭配。
10. A 【解析】由“three of us to live in”可知,此处指房间足够大，形容词+enough，表示足够怎样。
二、1. longer 【解析】由“When the sun gets lower”及生活常识可知，此处指的是变得更长。
2. smaller 【解析】“小的”译为 small,根据句意可知，此处应用比较级 smaller表示更小的。
3. cleaner 【解析】“干净”译为 clean,由句意及句中“much”和“than”可知,此处应用 clean 的比较级cleaner表示更干净。
三、1. best 【解析】由“the”和“in this school”可知,此处应用 good的最高级。
2. more 【解析】由句中的“than”可知,此处应用 many的比较级。
3. healthier 【解析】由句意可知,此处应用形容词,health的形容词形式为 healthy。由“than”可知,此处应用 healthy的比较级。
4. shorter 【解析】由句中的“than”可知,此处应用short的比较级。
5. hotter 【解析】由“than”可知,此处应用 hot 的比较级，注意双写字母t再加 er。
四、1. B 【解析】根据“Look at the giraffe. It's so tall.”可知长颈鹿是高的。
2. A 【解析】根据“Look at my bear. It's fat.”可知熊是胖的。
3. D 【解析】根据“Look at my cat. It's thin.”可知猫是瘦的。
4. C 【解析】根据“Look at my pig. It's so short.”可知猪是矮的。
Group 2
一、1. C 【解析】 more and more+形容词表示越来越……。
2. C 【解析】由“than”可知，第一空应填形容词的比较级;由“in his class”可知,第二空应填形容词的最高级。
3. A 【解析】由“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级,排除C项;由“People often ride it.”可知,此处指的是比猫更大的动物，A项符合句意。
4. B 【解析】 heavier更重的,形容词的比较级; heavy重的，形容词原级。由“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。
5. C 【解析】由“than”可知，第二空应用形容词的比较级；由“and”可知，前后两空的形式一致，故第一空也应用形容词的比较级。
6. A 【解析】由“than”可知，第一空应填形容词的比较级;由空前的“the”以及空后的“in my class”可知，第二空应填形容词的最高级。
7. B 【解析】 tall高的,形容词的原级; taller更高的,形容词的比较级;heavy 重的,形容词的原级;heavier更重的,形容词的比较级。由“When Sally is 30 years old”及“centimeters”可知,此处指30岁时与现在的身高进行比较，应用比较级。
8. C 【解析】even修饰形容词的比较级，故第二空填形容词的比较级；由句意可知，第一个空指的是这个房间很大。
二、1. quieter 【解析】由空后的“than”可知,此处应填quiet 的比较级 quieter。
2. tallest 【解析】由空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处应填 tall的最高级 tallest。
3. youngest 【解析】由句意可知, Ann是所有孩子中最小的,应填 young的最高级 youngest。
4. biggest 【解析】 one of the+形容词最高级,表示 之中最 的。big大的,最高级是 biggest。
5. heavier 【解析】由空后的“than”可知,此处应填heavy的比较级 heavier。
三、1. His feet are bigger than mine.
2. My parents are younger than my grandparents.
3. Sarah is thinner than Linda.
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