2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 语法精练十 特殊句型&There be（ 全国通用版 ）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 语法精练八 特殊句型&There be
考向 1 陈述句(5年21考)
一、(2022陕西西安长安区)读句子，找出相应的图片匹配。
( )1. Lily gets a birthday present. She is happy.
( )2. I have some word books.
( )3. She is a police officer. She works very hard.
( )4. Mike is my new pen pal. He likes cooking Chinese food.
( )5. My aunt works at a university.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. (2023陕西GXYZ 博雅班) The children have some apples. (改为单数句子)
2. (2022陕西西安经开区) There are many trees in the village.(改为否定句)
3. (2022陕西西安经开区) This pencil is shorter than that pencil. (写出同义句)
4. (2022陕西五大名校综合素养测评) My living room has three windows.(改为否定句)
5. (2022陕西 DF 小学) These animals are heavier than those animals. (改为否定句)
三、连词成句。
1. (2023 陕西GX10C) feet, are, Mike's, yours, than, bigger(.)
2. (2023河南ZZ4Z) is, very, the, beautiful, city(.)
3. (2023河北LF7Z) came, at, to, we, last, school, night, nine(.)
4. (2022陕西西安灞桥区) on, some,I, children's, watched, shows,TV (.)
5. (2022陕西西安经开区) cousin, like, eat, my, would, noodles, to, fork, a, with(.)
6. (2022陕西西安西咸新区) one, around, the, travel, hope, we, world, to, day(.)
7. (2022 陕西西安新城区) usually, weekend, to, Amy, science, goes, the, on, museum, the(.)
8. (2022河北LF4Z) four, I, times, a, week, eat, vegetables(.)
9. (2022河北LF4Z) Sam, foot, go, doesn't, to, school, on(.)
10. (2022广东深圳南山区) weigh,57, I, kilograms(.)
考向 2 一般疑问句(5年21考)
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西AZ 中学)— Are you hungry now
—
A. Yes, it is. B. I'm hungry. C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, I do.
( )2. (2023 陕西 AZ 中学)— Is your aunt your mother's sister —
A. No, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn't. D. Yes, she is.
( )3. (2023 河南ZZGJ 学校)— the children like in the water
— Yes, they do.
A. Do; jumping B. Does; jumping C. Does; jumping D. Can; jumps
( )4. (2023 河南ZZ联考)— Will you go there by bus or by subway
A. Yes,I will. B. Yes, by bus. C. No, I won't. D. By subway.
( )5. (2023浙江杭州市)— Hi, Jane. Amy in Berlin, Germany
— Yes. She lives in a big house, and it's very beautiful.
A. Do; live B. Does; lives . Does; live
( )6. (2022 陕西GX11C) your cousin computer games at home
A. Do; plays B. Do; play C. Does; play
( )7. (2022河北LF7Z) like to join us
A. Can you B. You would C. May you D. Would you
( )8. (2022 浙江宁波海曙区)— Is there a gym near here
—
A. No, there isn't B. Yes, there are C. No, there aren't
( )9. (2022 云南昆明东川区)— Did you have a cold last week
—
A. Yes, I didn't. B. Yes, I did. C. No, he didn't.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. (2023陕西GXYZ博雅班) We are making a model plane.(改为一般疑问句)
2. (2023河南郑州小升初) Did she have dinner with her grandparents (改为肯定句)
3. (2023河北LF7Z) I can see some pictures on the wall.(改为一般疑问句)
see any pictures on the wall
4. (2023 河北LF7Z) The girl is singing in her room.(改为一般疑问句)
the girl in her room
5. (2022陕西西安西咸新区) Would you like something to drink (作否定回答)
6. (2022陕西西安西咸新区) Kevin lost the running race today.(改为一般疑问句)
7. (2022陕西西安经开区) I was in the bookstore all day today.(改为一般疑问句)
8. (2022陕西DF学校) Max had a dream last night. (改为一般疑问句)
9. (2022河北LF4Z) She exercises in the park every day.(改为一般疑问句)
三、连词成句。
1. (2023 河北LF7Z) help, me, my, could, lessons, you, with( )
2. (2022陕西西安西咸新区) to, Colin, speak, I, may( )
(2022河南ZZWGY学校) a, want, do, fish, you, to, like, swim( )
4. (2022河南ZZWGY 学校) boats, there, any, are, lake, in, the( )
5. (2022河北 LF7Z) she,a, have, book, does, sale( )
考向 3 特殊疑问句(5年39考)
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023陕西GXYZSY 中学)— your mother
—— She's a doctor.
A. What's B. Who's C. How's D. Which is
( )2. (2023 陕西GX11C) can I go to the bus stop And way shall I go
A. What; which B. How; what C. How; which D. Which; what
( )3. (2023陕西GXYZTN 中学) — do you spell your name
—F-R-A-N-K.
What B. How C. How many D. What's
( )4. (2023 陕西GXYZTN 中学)— is the cup
— Red.
A. What color B. What C. How D. How much
( )5. (2023 河南ZZHJQ4Z)— your favorite subject
— My favorite subject is music.
A. What B. Who C. Why D. What's
( )6. (2023 河南SY 中学)—— is it
— It's about six thousand kilometers long.
A. How B. How long C. How about
( )7. (2023河南LY 联考)— mobile phone is this
— It's Mary's.
A. Who's B. Whose C. Who
( )8. (2022陕西GX11C)— How do you write to your pen pal
— Once a week.
A. long B. soon C. often D. far
( )9. (2022河北LF4Z)— gifts do you need
—I need eleven gifts.
A. How much B. How many C. How long
( )10. (2021 河北ZZ 中学)— doesn't she like tigers
— Because they are kind of scary.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Why
二、按要求完成句子。
1. (2023陕西 GXYZ 博雅班) The boys are sitting under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
2. (2023 陕西GXYZ博雅班) We can see some birds over there.(对画线部分提问)
3. (2023河南ZZ 联考) The hospital is about 300 meters away. (对画线部分提问)
is the hospital
4. (2023 河南 LY 联考) My father will go to Beijing tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
father go to Beijing
5. (2023河南LY 联考) We are going to see a play tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
are you going to tomorrow
6. (2022陕西西安经开区) Mrs Smith is my math teacher. (对画线部分提问)
三、连词成句。
1. (2023河南ZZ联考) brother, your, weekends, how, does, spend, his( )
2. (2023 河北 LF7Z) yesterday, where, they, did, go( )
3. (2022河南ZZWGY 学校) do, season, you, which, like, David, best( )
4. (2022河北 LF4Z) will, on, what, do, you, the, beach( )
5. (2022河北HS 中学) the, in, weather, China, how's( )
考向 4 There be 句型(5年4考)
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023陕西GXYZSY 中学) There an apple and some bananas on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )2. (2023 陕西JDFZCBOY 中学) There a cat and three dogs under the tree.
A. be B. is C. are
( )3. (2023 陕西GX11C) There no library in my grandpa's time.
A. is B. were C. was D. are
( )4. (2023河北 LF7Z) There any pictures on the wall.
A. aren't B. are C. is
( )5. (2022河北SSSZ) Look! There some mobile phones and story books on Miss Zhao's desk. They must her students’.
A. is; are B. be; be C. are; be
( )6. (2022湖南 XYSY 中学) There some interesting news in today's newspaper.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )7. (2021 河南ZZFYWGY 学校) there students in the classroom
A. Are; any B. Is; some C. Is; any D. Are; some
( )8. (2021 广东SY 中学) There some meat on the plate.
A. are B. is C. isn't D. have
( )9. (2021北京SD 中学) There a sports meeting next Sunday.
A. is B. have C. will be D. will have
二、按要求完成句子。
1. (2023 河南LY 联考) There is some coffee in the cup.(改为否定句)
There coffee in the cup.
2. (2023 河北LF7Z) There are some new CDs on the desk.(改为否定句)
There new CDs on the desk.
3. (2023河北LF7Z) There are some big elephants in the jungle.(对画线部分提问)
4. (2022广东SY 中学) Are there any pets in your home (作肯定回答)
三、连词成句。
1. (2023广东惠州惠阳区) the, there, in, are, lake, any, fish( )
2. (2022浙江宁波镇海区) aren't, many, people, there(.)
3. (2022河北廊坊三河市) is,a, the, in, there, room, clock (.)
4. (2021陕西DF小学) old, school, there, in, grass, no, was, my(.)
5. (2021山西吕梁离石区) water, the,a, there, bottle, is, on, desk(.)
考向 5 主谓一致(5年48考)
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西GX3C)— What is that on the table
— Oh, a set of on the table.
A. key is B. keys are C. keys is D. key are
( )2. (2023 陕西GXD4小学)—— you Miss Read
— Yes, My name Sue Read.
A. Are; am B. Are; is C. Is; are D. Is; is
( )3. (2023 陕西GX11C) Both Lily and Lucy reading books.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like
( )4. (2023河南ZZ 联考) One of my from Beijing.
A. friends are B. friend is C. friends is D. friend are
( )5. (2022陕西西安灞桥区) He and his mother going shopping now.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
( )6. (2022河南郑州二七区) Here three nice pens for you.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2023河南ZZ7Z) The earth around the sun.(move)
2. (2023河南ZZ7Z) Two and five (be) seven.
3. (2022陕西GXYZFD) She often (want) (see) the movie.
4. (2022河南JK 联考) Here (be) some orange juice for you.
5. (2022河南郑州经开区) Anna often (finish) her dinner with a salad of fresh fruits.
三、(2023陕西GXYZTN 中学)用 be动词(am, is, are)填空。
My name is Peter. I 1. 11 years old. I have a big family. They 2. my dad, and my mom, my brother, my sister and I. My dad 3. a teacher, and my mom is a nurse(护士). My brother and my sister 4. students in Tangnan Middle School. We have a cute dog. The dog's name5. Coco. This is my family. How about yours
特殊句型
考向1 陈述句
一、1. E 【解析】图五可看到女孩笑着手捧鲜花，匹配Lily; a birthday present; happy。
2. C 【解析】图三可看到许多书籍,匹配 word books。
3. D 【解析】图四可看到一位女警察,匹配 She; police officer。
4. A 【解析】图一可看到男生正在做饭,匹配 cooking。
5. B 【解析】图二可看到是一所大学,匹配 university。
二、1. The child has an apple.
2. There are not many trees in the village.
3. That pencil is longer than this pencil.
4. My living room doesn't have three windows.
5. These animals aren't/ are not heavier than those animals.
三、1. Mike's feet are bigger than yours.
2. The city is very beautiful.
3. We came to school at nine last night.
4. I watched some children's shows on TV.
5. My cousin would like to eat noodles with a fork.
6. We hope to travel around the world one day.
7. Amy usually goes to the science museum on the weekend.
8. I eat vegetables four times a week.
9. Sam doesn't go to school on foot.
10. I weigh 57 kilograms.
考向2 一般疑问句
一、1. C 【解析】本句是由 be 动词开头的一般疑问句，因此应该用 Yes或 No 回答。be动词提问应用be动词回答，根据问句中的“you”可知，此处答语应用代词Ⅰ指代，且Ⅰ后搭配的 be动词为 am。
2. D 【解析】根据问句中的“your aunt”可知,此处应用代词 she指代，答句前后保持一致。
3. A 【解析】“children”为复数,一般疑问句用 do 引导, like 喜欢,后跟v.-ing(动名词)或不定式。
4. D 【解析】根据句中“or”可知，本句是选择疑问句,不能用 yes或 no回答。
5. C 【解析】由句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，问句主语为第三人称单数 Amy，助动词应用 Does，助动词后跟动词原形，因此动词 live应用其原形。
6. C 【解析】“your cousin”为第三人称单数,一般疑问句用 Does引导，助动词后加动词原形。
7. D 【解析】 Would you like to do sth. 你愿意/想要做某事吗 是友好询问对方意见的固定句型。
8. A 【解析】 There be 句型的一般疑问句中以 Is there开头的,回答要用 Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.。
9. B 【解析】根据问句中的“you”可知，要用第一人称I回答，答句前后要一致。
二、1. Are you making a model plane
2. She had dinner with her grandparents.
3. Can; you
4. Is; singing 5. No, thanks/ thank you.
6. Did Kevin lose the running race today
7. Were you in the bookstore all day today
8. Did Max have a dream last night
9. Does she exercise in the park every day
三、1. Could you help me with my lessons
2. May I speak to Colin
3. Do you want to swim like a fish
4. Are there any boats in the lake
5. Does she have a book sale
考向3 特殊疑问句
一、1. A 【解析】根据答句句意可知，此处询问职业，用 What's。
2. C 【解析】根据句意可知，第一空表示如何，询问方式用 How;第二空表示哪一个,用 which。
3. B 【解析】根据句意可知，此处提问如何拼写，询问方式用 How。
4. A 【解析】根据答句句意可知，此处询问杯子的颜色,应用 What color。
5. D 【解析】根据答句句意可知，提问的是最喜欢的科目，对物提问要用疑问词 What，subject 为单数形式, be动词应用 is。
6. B 【解析】由答句句意可知，此处提问长度，应该用How long。
7.B 【解析】由答句句意可知，此处提问谁的手机，应用 Whose。
8. C 【解析】由“Once a week.”可知,此处询问的是频率,用 How often 提问。
9. B 【解析】由答句句意可知，提问可数名词数量，应用 How many。
10. D 【解析】由答句中的“Because”可知,句子询问原因,应用 Why。
二、1. Where are the boys sitting
2. What can you see over there
3. How; far 4. When; will; your 5. What; do
6. Who is your math teacher
三、1. How does your brother spend his weekends
2. Where did they go yesterday
3. Which season do you like best, David /David, which season do you like best
4. What will you do on the beach
5. How's the weather in China
考向4 There be 句型
一、1. A 【解析】在 There be 句型中,谓语动词的单复数与最近的名词保持一致，空后“an apple”为可数名词单数，be动词也应用单数形式。
2. B 【解析】There be 句型中 be 动词的单复数与紧随其后的名词的人称和数保持一致，“acat”为单数，故be动词用 is。
3. A 【解析】 There be 句型遵循就近原则,空后“library”为名词单数，故 be动词用 is。
4. A 【解析】由“any”可知，句子为否定句，且空后名词为可数名词复数，There be 句型 be 动词用复数的否定形式。
5. C 【解析】 There be 句型遵循就近原则, “some mobile phones”为可数名词复数,故 be 动词用 are;第二空前有情态动词“must”，后应用动词原形。
6. A 【解析】 There be 句型遵循就近原则,主语“news”为不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式。
7. A 【解析】 There be 句型遵循就近原则, “students”为可数名词复数，be 动词用 are；疑问句一般用 any提问。
8. B 【解析】There be 句型遵循就近原则,句中有“some”,则句子为肯定句;“meat”为不可数名词, be动词用 is。
9. C 【解析】 There be 句型遵循就近原则,空后“a sports meeting”为名词单数, be动词用 is,由“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，will+动词原形,故用 will be。
二、1. isn't; any 2. aren't; any 3. What are there in the jungle 4. Yes, there are.
三、1. Are there any fish in the lake
2. There aren't many people.
3. There is a clock in the room.
4. There was no grass in my old school.
5. There is a water bottle on the desk.
考向5 主谓一致
一、1. C 【解析】a set of 后加可数名词复数,量词为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。
2. B 【解析】一般疑问句中“you”作主语时，be动词用are；name是名词单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. A 【解析】both两者都，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数，即原形。
4. C 【解析】one of 后加可数名词复数表示其中一个，主语“我的其中一个朋友”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。
5. A 【解析】由“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时,主语为“He and his mother”,谓语动词用复数, be+v.-ing表示现在进行时。
6. B 【解析】Here引导的倒装句，be动词的单复数取决于主语的单复数,主语“three nice pens”为可数名词复数, be动词用 are。
二、1. moves 【解析】客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。
2. is 【解析】加法式句子表示一个整体概念在英语中视为单数，所以谓语动词用 is。
3. wants; to see 【解析】由空前“often”可知,此处为一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，且主语 She为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。want to do sth.想做某事，为固定短语。
4. is 【解析】空后“some orange juice”为不可数名词，be动词用单数。
5. finishes 【解析】由空前“often”可知,此处为一般现在时表示习惯性动作，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。
三、1. am 【解析】主语为第一人称，系动词用 am。
2. are 【解析】主语为第三人称复数，且时态为一般现在时，系动词用 are。
3. is 【解析】主语为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，系动词用 is。
4. are 【解析】主语为第三人称复数，且时态为一般现在时，系动词用 are。
5. is 【解析】主语为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，系动词用 is。
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