2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 语法精练五 介词和连词（ 全国通用版 ）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 语法精练四 介词和连词
考向 1 时间介词(5年14考)
( )1. (2023 陕西GXYZ) He usually swims summer.
A. in B. at C. on
( )2. (2023 陕西GXYZSY 中学)— What do you do Thanksgiving
— We have a big dinner together and say“Thanks” to our families and friends.
A. in B. on C. about D. at
( )3. (2023 河南ZZWGY 学校) Let's play table tennis Tuesday morning, shall we
A. on B. in C. to D. at
( )4. (2023 河南ZZWGY 学校) Please come to my birthday party 7:00 this evening.
A. in B. on C. at
( )5. (2023 河南ZZHJQ4Z) We go to school Monday to Friday every week.
A. on B. at C. from D. for
( )6. (2022 河北LF4Z)I clean my bedroom about twenty minutes Sundays.
A. for; at B. at; at C. for; on
( )7. (2022广东深圳坪山区) Eddie usually has dinner 7:00 Sunday evening.
A. at; on B. at; in C. in; on
( )8. (2022广东广州花都区) My birthday is April 9th. It’ s spring.
A. on; on B. on; in C. in; in
考向 2 地点/方位介词(5年7考)
( )1. (2023 陕西西安长安区) Turn right the shop and you can find the cinema.
A. to B. in C. at
( )2. (2023 河南ZZ 联考) There are many apples that tree and there is a monkey it, too.
A. on; on B. in; on C. in; in D. on; in
( )3. (2022 陕西 DF小学) The grass is green and beautiful. We shouldn't walk it.
A. at B. with C. under D. on
( )4. (2022 河南 YZSY 学校) Ms. Brown is China now.
A. to B. of C. for D. in
( )5. (2022河北ES8Z) The table is the bed and the sofa.
A. beside B. behind C. between D. near
( )6. (2022 北京SF 中学) The girl red is walking the forest alone.
A. on; through B. in; through C. in; across D. on; across
( )7. (2022云南昆明东川区) I stayed home my grandma.
in; and B. at; to C. at; with
考向 3 方式介词
( )1. (2023 陕西GX4Z) Excuse me. What's this Chinese
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( )2. (2023 陕西JDFZ)— How does he go to school —
A. On feet B. By foot C. On foot
( )3. (2023 河南ZZWGY 学校)— Do you play baseball
— No, but I watch baseball TV.
A. in B. on C. with
( )4. (2022河南郑州经开区)— Could you help me my English, Jack
— No problem. I will try my best to help you.
A. with B. in C. at D. for
( )5. (2022广东深圳龙岗区) I will wash your clothes if I have time.
A. in hand B. by hand C. on hand
考向 4 其他介词(5年31考)
( )1. (2023 河南 ZZD2SY 中学) boys, you can buy socks white for only two dollars.
A. On; at B. With; for C. For; with D. For; in
( )2. (2023 河南ZZSY 中学) Please tell me more things Shanghai.
A. in B. about C. at
( )3. (2023河南ZZSY 中学) He's in Beijing his cousin, Simon.
A. at B. with C. for
( )4. (2023河南LYSY 中学) He is good playing sports, and it is good his health.
A. at; to B. to; for C. at; for D. for; for
( )5. (2023河南ZZGJ中学) I thanked her the video. I'm very interested it.
A. of; on B. for; in C.on;of D. of; in
( )6. (2023河南ZZCJ中学) You can write Laura English.
A. in; to B. to; from C. for; in D. to; in
( )7. (2023 河北 LF7Z) He will run China next Olympics Games.
A. in B. of C. for
( )8. (2022陕西西安西咸新区) My brother wanted to go to college at the age ten.
A. by B. of C. in D. at
( )9. (2022 山西XLHZ 学校)— How can we get to the library
— Let's think it.
A. for B. with C.in D. about
连 词(5年15考)
考向 1 并列连词
Group 1
( )1. (2023 陕西GX11C) I can't ride a bike drive a car, my brother can.
A. or; but B. and; and C. or; and D. and; but
( )2. (2023 河南ZZD2SY中学) my father my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.
A. Between; and B. Both; and C. All; and D. From; to
( )3. (2023河南ZZD2SY 中学) The doctor doesn't feel well today, he still works very hard.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )4. (2023 江苏ZYWGY 学校) I'd like to play with the dog. I'm a little afraid of his sharp teeth.
A. But B. And C. Because
( )5. (2022陕西DF小学) My brother becomes stronger stronger.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
( )6. (2022 河北D4 中学) Did he go to school by bus by bike
A. by B. or C. of
( )7. (2022河北 LF4Z) Bill can speak Chinese very well, he can't write in Chinese at all.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )8. (2022广东广州越秀区) Jack's school is nearby, he often goes to school on foot.
A. after B. so C. but
( )9. (2021 北京SD中学)—— Go home at once, your parents will be worried.
— All right.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )10. (2020陕西 AZ 中学)— Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight
——I'd love to, I'm too busy. Maybe next time.
A. and B. if C. so D. but
Group 2
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023河南ZZSY 中学)I live in New York, I'm not American.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
( )2. (2023 河南D21Z) I don't have a black pen, Gary .
and; does B. and; doesn't C. but; does D. but; doesn't
( )3. (2023广东广州花都区) The school is very beautiful the children are very nice there.
A. but B. and C. because
( )4. (2022陕西西安灞桥区) Now I love to ice-skate, I like winter very much.
A. but B. so C. or D. /
( )5. (2022北京SF中学) He didn't watch The Battle at Lake Changjin, My Country,My Parents. He just played basketball that day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )6. (2022 山西XLHZ学校)I like English Chinese. I think they' re difficult interesting.
A. and; and B. and; but C. but; and D. but; but
( )7. (2020 陕西AZ 中学) Which is smaller, the sun the moon
A. so B. but C. or D. and
二、(2021 广州YCSY 学校)短文填空。
It's raining. 1. Tom and his father are having a walk in the country. They do not have raincoats2. umbrellas with them, and there is not any place to hide from the rain. 3. they have to walk home in the rain. Soon they are all wet.
On their way home, the boy asks his father, “Dad, why does it rain It isn't very good, is it ”
“No, it isn't very good, 4. it is useful,” answers his father. “It rains to make the flowers5. vegetables grow for us, and to make the grass grow for the sheep because of the rain.”
All the plants and flowers need sun 6. rain.
考向 2 从属连词
( )1. (2023 陕西GXYCY 中学) Lily can't go to school today, she has a fever.
A. and B. because C. so D. but
( )2. (2023河南ZZWGY 学校) We can't go to the park today, we have to finish our homework.
A. if B. but C. because
( )3. (2022广东广州南沙区) You can buy some foods for the party you want.
A. if B. when C. until
( )4. (2022广东广州越秀区) I was ill last night. My parents didn't go to sleep I felt better.
A. but B. until C. when
( )5. (2019河北XJ 中学)— You bought the car about ten years ago.
— Yes. it's old, it still runs well.
Because B. If C.Although D. But
介 词
考向1 时间介词
1. A 【解析】表示时间时，in用于月、季节、年或世纪之前；at用于具体时间点、年龄或重大节日前；on用于星期、具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。根据空后的“summer”可知，季节前面应用 in。
2. B 【解析】空后的“Thanksgiving”为具体的一天,应用 on。
3. A 【解析】空后“Tuesday morning”为具体某一天的上午,应用 on。
4. C 【解析】根据空后的“7：00”可知，具体时间点前应用 at。
5. C 【解析】结合常识可知，我们每周从周一到周五去学校, from... to... 从······到······,为固定搭配。
6. C 【解析】for后加时间表示一段时间；at后加具体时间；on后加星期或节日。第一空后为一段时间，应用 for；第二空后为具体的星期，应用 on。
7. A 【解析】第一空后为具体时刻,应用 at, Sunday evening为具体一天的晚上,应用 on。
8. B 【解析】表示具体的某一天用介词 on；in强调时间段，后多接表示年代、月份或季节的名词。
考向2 地点/方位介词
1. C 【解析】根据句意可知，此处应是在商店处右转，in后接较大的地方，at后接小地点。
2. D 【解析】 in the tree 和 on the tree 均可表达在树上，前者表示外来的事物，后者表示本身长在树上的事物。apples苹果，是本身长在树上的事物，因此第一空用 on；monkey猴子，是外来的事物，因此第二空用 in。
3. D 【解析】分析句意及常识可知，此处应表示我们不应该在草地上面走。
4. D 【解析】根据空后的“China”可知，此处后接大地点,应用 in。
5. C 【解析】 beside 在······旁边; behind 在······后面; between 在······中间; near 在······附近。between...and... 在······和······中间,为固定搭配。
6. B 【解析】 on 在······上; through 穿过,强调从空间内部穿过；in在……里；across穿过，越过，主要指在物体表面上横穿。in+颜色，表示穿着 颜色的衣服,为固定用法; walk through the forest 穿过森林,为固定用法。
7. C 【解析】根据空后的“home”可知，此处后接小地点，应用 at。at home在家里，为固定表达。根据句意可知，此处应表示和“我”的奶奶待在家里，应用with。
考向3 方式介词
1. B 【解析】on 表示以 方式,多用于运输工具;in表示用某种材料、语言或声音；at在某地；to 向，朝，往(某方向或某处)，也可指在某一地区之外的某方位。根据句意可知，此处表达的是用中文说。
2. C 【解析】 on foot步行,为固定搭配。
3. B 【解析】in表示用某种材料、语言或声音；on 表示以 方式，多用于运输工具；with 表示用 工具/手段。On TV 在电视上，为固定搭配。
4. A 【解析】 help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人,为固定搭配。
5. B 【解析】 in hand在掌控中; by hand手工,用手; on hand在手头，现有；在近处。by作为方式介词时，表示通过 方法/手段。结合句意可知，此处表示用手洗衣服。
考向4 其他介词
1. D 【解析】根据句意及语境可知，第一空表示“对于”，应用介词 For；第二空介词“in+颜色”表示某物体表面上的颜色，此处表示“白色袜子”，所以用 in。
2. B 【解析】 in在······里; about关于······; at 在······。根据句意可知，此处表示关于上海。
3. B 【解析】 at 在某地; with 和……; for为了,代表。根据句意可知，此处表示和他的堂哥在北京。
4. C 【解析】 be good at 擅长做某事; be good for对……有好处，均为固定短语。
5. B 【解析】 thank sb. for sth.因为某事感谢某人; be interested in 对……感兴趣,均为固定短语。
6. D 【解析】 write to sb. 写信给某人; in English用英语，均为固定搭配。
7. C 【解析】 in 在······里; of······的; for为了,代表。 根据句意可知，此处表示代表中国而跑。
8. B 【解析】 at the age of在······岁时,为固定搭配。
9. D 【解析】 think about 思考,考虑,为固定搭配。
连 词
考向1 并列连词
Group 1
1. A 【解析】根据第一空前“can't”可知，此处应为选择关系，意为或者；第二空根据句意可知，此处与前一分句之间存在转折关系。
2. B 【解析】 Between... and...在······和······之间;Both... and...两者都;AU表示所有(三者及三者以上); From... to... 从······到······根据句意可知,“我”的爸爸和妈妈都把“我”照顾得很好，此处表示两者都。
3. A 【解析】but但是,表示转折关系;and 和,表示并列或顺承关系；so因此，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知，前后分句存在转折关系。
4. A 【解析】 But 但是; And 并且; Because 因为。根据句意可知，前后分句“我想和狗一起玩”与后句“害怕狗锋利的牙齿”之间为转折关系。
5. A 【解析】比较级+and+比较级，意为越来越……，为固定搭配。
6. B 【解析】根据句中 by bus 和 by bike 两个并列的同类型事物可知，此处应表选择关系。
7. C 【解析】根据句意可知，前后分句之间为转折关系。
8. B 【解析】根据句意可知，后半句“他经常步行去上学”是前半句“离家近”的结果，so因此，表示因果关系，符合题意。
9. B 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示否则，应用 or。
10. D 【解析】根据答语句意可知，此处表转折关系，只有 but符合句意。
Group 2
一、1. B 【解析】根据句意可知，“住在纽约”和“不是美国人”之间应为转折关系。
2. C 【解析】根据句意可知，前后分句存在转折关系；Gary为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数。
3. B 【解析】but但是,表示转折关系;and 和,表示并列或顺承关系；because 因为，表示因果关系。根据句意及语境可知，空处前后“学校很漂亮”和“孩子们都很好”之间应为并列关系。
4. B 【解析】根据句意可知，因为喜欢滑冰所以喜欢冬天，此处表示因果关系。
5. B 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，且用在否定句中，需用 or。
6. B 【解析】根据句意可知, English与 Chinese之间为并列关系; difficult 与 interesting 之间为转折关系。
7. C 【解析】结合句意可知，此处表示在太阳和月亮中选择一个。
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了下雨天因为没有带伞，Tom 和爸爸都淋湿了。回家的路上，Tom 询问爸爸下雨的原因，爸爸告诉了他下雨对万物的好处。
1. Both 【解析】根据句意可知，两人都在散步，both... and...两者都 , both符合语境。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
2. or 【解析】根据句意可知，没有带雨衣和伞，or用于否定句中表示并列关系。
3. So 【解析】根据本句及上句句意可知，两句为因果关系，本句为结果，so符合语境。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
4. but 【解析】根据句意可知，前后分句为转折关系，but符合逻辑。
5. and 【解析】根据句意可知, flowers 与 vegetables 为并列关系，and符合语境。
6. and 【解析】根据句意可知, sun 与 rain 为并列关系，and符合语境。
考向2 从属连词
1. B 【解析】 and 和,表并列; because 因为,表原因; so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据句意可知，前后分句之间存在因果关系，空后为原因。
2. C 【解析】 if如果; but但是; because 因为。根据句意可知，“我们必须完成作业”是“不能去公园”的原因。
3. A 【解析】 if如果; when 当······的时候; until 直到。根据句意可知，两个分句之间为假设关系。
4. B 【解析】 but 但是; until 直到; when 当 的时候。根据句意可知，此处指的是直到“我”感觉更好一点父母才睡觉。
5. C 【解析】 Because 因为; If 如果; Although 尽管; But但是。由句意可知，前后分句为让步关系。
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