八年级英语下学期期末押题卷(广州专用)(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略

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名称 八年级英语下学期期末押题卷(广州专用)(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末押题卷(广州专用)
英语
本试卷共四大题,满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如
需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项。
It was a fine spring day for a walk down the street. A mother and 1 two little girls walked along
the sidewalk, happily laughing. Suddenly, a hundred small alien ships appeared on the horizon. It started 2
off some electric rays. People screamed. Children cried. There 3 panic everywhere.
There came the tingling sound of glasses breaking everywhere. People fled 4 every direction.
The mother was jostled (推;挤) and lost hold of her children. She raced around (到处跑) shouting and 5
for her kids. She thought they were lost to her forever.
The sky cleared up. The aliens 6 gone. 7 there was no sight of the children.
Heart-broken, the mother reached her house, crying her eyes 8 .
She heard someone 9 “Mamma”. Was it her kids She frantically (慌忙地) looked around.
There they were! Hand 10 hand they came running towards her. She ran towards them, 11 .
Her arms stretched out 12 to hug them. She opened her eyes. The pillow felt wet. It was 13
dream!
She raced to the kids’ bedroom. Her 14 girls were sleeping peacefully. She kissed 15
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their foreheads and whispered “I love you”.
1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
2.A.giving B.given C.give D.gives
3.A.is B.been C.was D.has
4.A.in B.on C.at D.to
5.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried
6.A.was B.were C.are D.is
7.A.And B.Or C.But D.However
8.A.in B.out C.at D.to
9.A.to call B.calling C.called D.call
10.A.in B.on C.for D.with
11.A.neither B.either C.too D.also
12.A.sad B.sadly C.sadness D.saddest
13.A./ B.an C.the D.a
14.A.love B.lovely C.lover D.loved
15.A.all B.neither C.either D.both
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.
B 13.D 14.B 15.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲带着了两个女儿出去散步,后来外星人出现女儿们不见了,妈妈伤心欲
绝后发现原来是一场梦。
1.句意:一位母亲和她的两个小女儿沿着人行道走着,开心地笑着。
she 她;her 她的,形容词性物主代词;hers 她的,名词性物主代词;herself 她自己。根据“A mother and...two
little girls”可知,是一位妈妈和她的两个女儿,用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 girls。故选 B。
2.句意:它开始发出一些电射线。
giving 给,现在分词;given 给,过去分词;give 给,动词原形;gives 给,三单形式。start doing sth“开始
做某事”,固定搭配,空处应用现在分词。故选 A。
3.句意:到处都是恐慌。
is 是,一般现在时;been 过去分词;was 过去式;has 有,一般现在时。根据“There...panic everywhere.”可
知,此句为 there be 句型,时态为一般过去时,be 动词用 was。故选 C。
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4.句意:人们四散奔逃。
in 在,后面加地点时指较大的地方;on 在,一般指具体的街道;at 在,指具体的地方;to 到。in every direction
“在各个方向”,固定搭配,用介词 in。故选 A。
5.句意:她跑来跑去一边喊一边哭着要孩子。
cry 哭,动词原形;to cry 不定式;crying 现在分词;cried 过去式。根据“shouting and...”可知,and 连接前
后语法保持一致,故空处应用现在分词形式。故选 C。
6.句意:外星人不见了。
was 是,过去式单数形式;were 是,过去式复数形式;are 是,一般现在时复数形式;is 是,一般现在时单
数形式。主语 The aliens 是复数,时态为一般过去时,be 动词用 were。故选 B。
7.句意:但是看不到孩子们。
And 和;Or 或者;But 但是;However 然而。根据“The aliens were gone....there was no sight of the children.”
可知,空处前后表示转折关系,用 but 连接。故选 C。
8.句意:母亲心碎了,哭得眼泪汪汪地来到家里。
in 在……里面;out 外面;at 在;to 到。cry one’s eyes out“嚎啕大哭”,固定搭配。故选 B。
9.句意:她听到有人叫“妈妈”。
to call 叫,不定式;calling 叫,现在分词;called 叫,过去分词;call 叫,动词原形。hear sb doing sth“听见
某人正在做某事”,空处应用现在分词,表示正在进行。故选 B。
10.句意:她们手挽手朝她跑来。
in 在;on 在……上面;for 为了;with 和。hand in hand“手拉手”,固定搭配。故选 A。
11.句意:她也向她们跑去。
neither 两者都不;either 两者任何一个;too 也,一般放在句末;also 也,通常放在句中。根据“they came
running towards her”可知,后面应表达她也向她们跑去,空处位于句末。故选 C。
12.句意:她悲伤地伸出双臂拥抱她们。
sad 悲伤的,形容词;sadly 悲伤地,副词;sadness 悲伤,名词;saddest 最悲伤的。根据“Her arms stretched
out...to hug them.”可知,空处修饰动词 stretched out 用副词。故选 B。
13.句意:那是一个梦!
an 一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the 这个,表特指;a 一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词。空处修饰可数
名词 dream,用冠词 a 修饰,表示泛指一个梦。故选 D。
14.句意:她可爱的女儿们睡得很安稳。
love 爱,名词;lovely 可爱的,形容词;lover 爱人,名词;loved 爱,动词过去式。根据“Her...girls”可知,
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空处修饰名词 girls 用形容词。故选 B。
15.句意:她亲吻了她们的额头低声说“我爱你”。
all 所有的,表示三者以上;neither 两者都不;either 两者任意一个;both 两者都。根据“two little girls”可知,
应表达亲吻了两个女儿的额头。故选 D。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was feeling a little sad because my mother was in bad health. One day, while I was walking on the street, I
heard that a beautiful piece of 16 music was played above the noise of the people. I walked to 17
where it was coming from. Then I saw a lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, hope and self-confidence. The way she was singing made me 18 .
I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded square.
Then, I walked over and told her how 19 she played. “Thank you,” she said. “I have been going
through a hard time recently, but you’ve made me 20 again,” I said to her.
“I’m glad that I could help you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad ”
“Well, my mom was 21 , and I’m not so sure what to do...”
“Did you notice the way you were walking Your 22 was down,” she said. “Don’t be upset,
because the opportunity comes in different ways and if lower you head, you might miss it. You should 23
more... lift your head up.”
I looked at her, amazed at how she was 24 me. “Why are you playing the piano here now ” I
asked her with a smile.
She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to 25 them up by
playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
16.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drum
17.A.decide on B.find out C.care for D.set off
18.A.excited B.nervous C.relaxed D.sleepy
19.A.simply B.loudly C.well D.fast
20.A.hopeful B.wonderful C.beautiful D.helpful
21.A.lost B.ill C.mad D.fit
22.A.hand B.eye C.head D.body
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
23.A.sigh B.think C.suffer D.smile
24.A.encouraging B.refusing C.training D.saving
25.A.pick B.cheer C.get D.sit
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在心情低落时通过一位弹钢琴的女士的音乐和鼓励,重新找回了希望和力量
的故事。
16.句意:有一天,当我走在街上时,我听到一段妙的钢琴音乐在人们的嘈杂声中播放。
piano 钢琴;violin 小提琴;guitar 吉他;drum 鼓。根据下文“Then I saw a lady sitting at a piano.”可知,后文
提到了一位女士坐在钢琴旁,故我听到的应是钢琴音乐,故选 A。
17.句意:我走去发现音乐的来源。
decide on 决定;find out 找出;care for 照顾;set off 出发。根据“I walked to…where it was coming from.”可
知,这里指找到音乐来源,故选 B。
18.句意:她的演唱方式让我感到放松。
excited 兴奋的;nervous 紧张的;relaxed 放松的;sleepy 困倦的。根据下文“I stood there quietly, watching
her playing on such a crowded square.”可知,我静静地站在那里,看着她在拥挤的广场上演奏。说明她的演
奏应该让我感到放松,故选 C。
19.句意:我走过去告诉她她演奏得多么好。
simply 简单地;loudly 大声地;well 好地;fast 快地。根据下文“‘Thank you,’ she said.”可知,作者应是对她
演奏进行了赞美,应是演奏得很好,故选 C。
20.句意:“我最近经历了一段艰难的时光,但你让我重新充满了希望,”我对她说。
hopeful 充满希望的;wonderful 美妙的;beautiful 美丽的; helpful 有帮助的。根据“‘I have been going through
a hard time recently, but you’ve made me .... again,’ I said to her.”可知,此处表转折,因而应是表达作者本来
经历艰难,音乐让他重新充满了希望,故选 A。
21.句意:我的妈妈生病了,我不是很确定要做什么……
lost 失去的;ill 生病的; mad 疯狂的;fit 适合的。根据上文“Why are you so sad ”可知,应该是作者的妈
妈生病了,故选 B。
22.句意:她说:“你注意到你走路的方式了吗?你的头低着。”
hand 手;eye 眼睛;head 头;body 身体。根据下文“if lower you head,”可知,作者走来时应是低着头,故选
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C。
23.句意:你应该多笑……抬起你的头。
sigh 叹气;think 思考;suffer 遭受;smile 微笑。根据上文“Don’t be upset.”可知,不要沮丧,此处应是表达
应该多笑,故选 D。
24.句意:我看着她,惊讶于她是如何鼓励我的。
encouraging 鼓舞;refusing 拒绝;training 训练;saving 节省。根据上文她说的话并结合下文“I asked her with
a smile.”可知,她的话对作者来说应是鼓励,故选 A。
25.句意:她解释说,她看到世界上有很多不快乐的人,她试图通过演奏音乐来使他们高兴起来。
pick 挑选;cheer 使高兴;get 得到;sit 坐下。根据上文“...she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world” 可知,
她看到世界上有很多不快乐的人,故此处应是表达她的目的是通过音乐来使不快乐的人高兴起来, cheer
sb up 是固定用法,意为“使某人高兴起来”,故选 B。
三、阅读(共两节,满分 35 分)
An Easter Egg Hunt (复活节彩蛋狩猎)
You won’t want to miss these Easter eggs because they are so special!
Bright and Colourful
Check out the world’s largest decorated Easter egg. It stood at about 16 metres tall. An artist
created this egg for an Easter festival in Brazil.
An Easy-to-Find Egg
This must be an easy Easter egg hunt! The largest egg statue (雕像) in the world stands in
Alberta (亚伯达省), Canada. The egg is about 9 metres long.
Don’t Crack It!
You wouldn’t want to crack a Faberge egg. These eggs were made for the Russian royal family
(俄国皇家) 150 years ago. There are only 57 left in the world today.
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Help Yourself
An egg that helps you eat your eggs….“Egg-scuse” me This egg comes with knives, forks and
spoons inside. It’ll cost you 2,500. That’s a lot of money!
26.What do these Easter eggs have in common
A.They are so special. B.They are large and tall.
C.They are very cheap. D.They are all in Canada!
27.Where can we find the the largest decorated Easter egg
A.In Brazil. B.In Canada. C.In Russia. D.In Britain.
28.Which of the followings about Faberge egg is correct
A.It was made 150 years ago. B.There is only one left today.
C.It can hold knives and forks. D.The egg was used to eat eggs.
29.What do we learn from this text
A.When tradition misses, artists can find the modern life.
B.Visitors from all around the world like Easter egg hunts.
C.Humans are very rich in creating, even the Easter eggs.
D.Easter eggs are far healthier and more helpful to people.
【答案】26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了不同的复活节彩蛋。
26.细节理解题。根据“You won’t want to miss these Easter eggs because they are so special!”可知,你不会想
错过这些复活节彩蛋,因为它们太特别了,故它们的共同点是特别。故选 A。
27.细节理解题。根据“Check out the world’s largest decorated Easter egg. It stood at about 16 metres tall. An
artist created this egg for an Easter festival in Brazil.”可知,世界上最大的装饰彩蛋是一位艺术家为巴西的复
活节庆典创作的,故可以在巴西看到它。故选 A。
28.细节理解题。根据“These eggs were made for the Russian royal family (俄国皇家) 150 years ago. There are
only 57 left in the world today.”可知,法贝热彩蛋是为 150 年前的俄国皇室制作的,如今世界上只剩下 57
个了。故选 A。
29.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了不同类型的彩蛋,由此可推知人类在创造方面非常富有创造
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力,即使是复活节彩蛋也是如此。故选 C。
Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great resources (资源) on it. There are
many stories online that children can read. We’ve got your library started with the best online
stories for children to read.
When The Grumpy Bug goes out, he finds that nobody
wants to play with him because he is grumpy. Finally, he
becomes good-tempered and has many friends to play with!
This interesting story with cute characters was written by
Robert Scull.
Ziggity Zoom has a good story for children who love
pirates (海盗). My Little Pirate was written by Sharon Pierce
McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It tells about the exciting
trips of a little pirate and his friends. It’s one of the best online
stories for children to read.
Artie Knap p has written a funny story about Owen, a
turtle, who is afraid of storms. Later, his elder sister helps him
overcome his fear of storms. The Shell Shocked Turtle is a story
every child who faces fear can refer to. I'm sure children can
learn something important from the story.
30.How can we make the Internet a friend according to the passage
A.By using great resources on it. B.By watching movie s all day.
C.By playing computer games. D.By talking with good friends.
31.In which story can children experience very exciting trips
A.The grumpy Bug. B.The Little Girl. C.The Shell Shocked Turtle. D.My
Little Pirate.
32.Where may you read these stories according to the passage
A.In a magazine. B.In a storybook. C.On the Internet. D.In a newspaper.
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【答案】30.A 31.D 32.C
【导语】本文介绍了一些适合孩子阅读的在线故事。
30.细节理解题。根据“Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great resources (资源) on it.”可知,如
果可以利用互联网上的一些优秀资源,它就可以成为我们的“朋友”。故选 A。
31.细节理解题。根据“I love My Little Pirate. It tells about the exciting trips of a little pirate and his friends.”可
知,这个故事讲述了一个小海盗和他的朋友们令人兴奋的旅行,因此孩子们可以从这本故事中体验令人兴
奋的旅行。故选 D。
32.推理判断题。根据“There are many stories online that children can read.”可知,本文介绍了一些适合孩子
阅读的在线故事,因此可以在网络上看到这篇文章。故选 C。
Jesse Jones was born on 5 November 1960, in Michigan, USA.His dad, Joe, played the guitar and his
mum, Anna, stayed at home.
Jesse was well-known as a dancer and songwriter, but today he’s most famous for his singing. He started
singing with his four older brothers in a group called The Jones, but they had a sister too. She joined them later. In
1978, Jesse decided to sing on his own and made many albums (专辑), including Dance, My Life and Fever. The
first was also his best-selling album
Jesse earned a lot of money from his music and advertisements on television, but he also gave a lot to
people with problems. In 1984, the president of the United States thanked him for this. Jesse also acted in several
movies. One of these was “Captain J”. In it, he sings to a sad queen who wants war. His song makes her happy
and then she is not bad anymore. After that, the world is safe again. The film came out in America in 1986 and in
Tokyo in 1987.
Jesse had two children, a boy and a girl, with his wife, Lisa. His son is also called Jesse. He was born in
1991 and Jane was born one year later. Jesse built a zoo, a train and a lake with boats in the garden of his house.
The children loved these but now they are grown up and only the lake is left.
33.How many children did Joe and Anna have
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five D.Six.
34.Which album was Jesse’s best selling one
A.The Jones. B.Dance. C.Fever. D.My life.
35.Why did the American president thank Jesse in 1984
A.He earned a lot of money from his music.
B.He helped lots of people with problems.
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C.He acted in a movie named “Captain J”.
D.He made a sad queen happy once again.
36.With a zoo, a train and a lake, Jesse built his family full of_______.
A.money B.music C.love D.colour
【答案】33.D 34.B 35.B 36.C
【导语】本文介绍了美国歌手杰西·琼斯的生平和他的家庭。
33.细节理解题。根据“He started singing with his four older brothers in a group called The Jones, but they had a
sister too”可知,他有四个哥哥和一个姐姐,所以一共有六个孩子,故选 D。
34.细节理解题。根据“In 1978, Jesse decided to sing on his own and made many albums (专辑), including
Dance, My Life and Fever. The first was also his best-selling album”可知,“Dance”卖的最好,故选 B。
35.细节理解题。根据“Jesse earned a lot of money from his music and advertisements on television, but he also
gave a lot to people with problems. In 1984, the president of the United States thanked him for this.”可知,因为他
帮助了很多有困难的人。故选 B。
36.推理判断题。根据“Jesse built a zoo, a train and a lake with boats in the garden of his house. The children
loved these but now they are grown up and only the lake is left.”可知,杰西在他家的花园里建了一个动物园,
一列火车和一个有船的湖。孩子们喜欢这些东西,但现在他们长大了,只剩下这个湖了。由此可知,杰西
建立了一个充满爱的家庭。故选 C。
I spend a lot of time interviewing people, and watching their body language is part of my job.
First impressions are important. As they say, “You only get one chance to make a first impression.”
Shaking hands firmly (坚定地) is important—people don’t like it if your hand feels like a cold fish. Eye contact is
also important—you should often look at the interviewer in the eye, but don’t make him or her feel strange.
Remember to use good body language after you sit down, too.You should look interested and sit up straight.
If you sit in a lazy way, you will give the interviewer a very bad impression. You should show respect and interest
by smiling and nodding your head when the interviewer speaks. Also, try not to hold your arms across your chest
(胸部) . It will make you look bored and nervous.
Make sure your face and body are turned towards the interviewer. If you are turned away from him or her,
the interviewer might think you are getting ready to run out of the door!
Finally, don’t shake your legs. This is impolite and makes you look nervous. If you use good body
language and the right gestures, you will appearable, confident, friendly and honest.
37.People usually get ________ chance (s) to make the first impression
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A.one B.two C.three D.four
38.Holding your arms across your chest will make you look ________.
A.lazy and bored
B.annoyed and unhappy
C.happy and confident
D.bored and nervous
39.If you are turned away from the interviewer, she/he might think that ________.
A.you are ready to leave
B.you feel strange
C.you are ready to listen
D.you don’t like her /him
40.What does the underlined word “impolite” mean in Chinese
A.无聊的 B.不礼貌的 C.不友好的 D.没有信心的
【答案】37.A 38.D 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在面试中如何通过肢体语言给面试官留下好印象。
37.细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they say, ‘You only get one chance to make a first impression.’”可知,人
们通常只有一次机会给别人留下第一印象。故选 A。
38.细节理解题。根据第三段“try not to hold your arms across your chest. It will make you look bored and
nervous.”可知,双臂交叉在胸前会让你看起来无聊和紧张。故选 D。
39.细节理解题。根据第四段“Make sure your face and body are turned towards the interviewer. If you are turned
away from him or her, the interviewer might think you are getting ready to run out of the door!”可知,如果你背
对面试官,面试官可能会认为你准备离开。故选 A。
40.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Finally, don’t shake your legs. This is impolite and makes you look nervous.”
可知,摇晃双腿是……的,这会让你看起来很紧张。故划线词“impolite”意为“不礼貌的”。故选 B。
The Arctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox. 41 It grows about 50 centimeters long, not
including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.
42 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all
year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur (毛皮) 43
The Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look
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for food. 44
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. 45 For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.
They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their
fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A.It lives in the Arctic.
B.They don’t like to look for food alone.
C.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.
D.They don’t open their eyes, until a week after their birth.
E.The long fur covers their whole bodies to keep them warm.
【答案】41.A 42.C 43.E 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文主要讲述北极狐的外形、品种、主食、幼北极狐的特点,以及北极狐变得越来越少,呼吁我
们要保护北极狐。
41.根据“The Arctic fox is a kind of small fox.”及“It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail,...”
可知,此处主要介绍北极狐的特征,且主语是单数。选项 A“它居住在北极”与之相符,故选 A。
42.根据“The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year
round. ”可知,此处介绍北极狐的颜色。选项 C“北极狐是白色或者蓝色”与之相符,故选 C。
43.根据“The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur”可知,此处说北极狐的皮毛又长又厚。选项
E“长长的皮毛覆盖了他们的整个身体,帮助保暖”与之相符,故选 E。
44.根据“Teamwork is the way they look for food.”可知,他们寻找食物一般是团队合作。选项 B“它们不喜
欢独自行动”与之相符,故选 B。
45.根据“Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely.”和“They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six
months old.”可知,此处说幼崽北极狐的父母会给它们提供食物。选项 D“他们在出生一周才睁开眼睛”与之
相符,故选 D。
四、写作(共三节,满分 30 分)
第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
Many people like animals, and take them as their pets. The old people thank pets can stay with them when
they feel l 46 . Pets can even bring them h 47 when they are sad. Scientists think that pets will
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probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are
already working on making very small farm animals such as smaller cats and dogs. It’s said that some day you
might own a panther (黑豹) as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning w 48 animals into pets. What
about a robot for a pet This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like
real dogs. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do. People don’t need to f 49
them or take care of them either. Lots of people miss their pets w 50 they are on holiday. One hotel in
Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become
more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service,
at a hotel.
【答案】46.(l)onely 47.(h)appiness 48.(w)ild 49.(f)eed 50.(w)hen/(w)hile
【导语】本文介绍了人们养宠物的原因和一些相关信息。
46.句意:老人感谢宠物能在他们感到孤独时陪伴他们。根据“The old people thank pets can stay with them
when they feel”可知在他们孤独的时候,宠物可以陪伴他们,lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。
47.句意:当他们难过的时候,宠物甚至可以给他们带来快乐。根据“bring them...when they are sad”可知他
们伤心的时候,宠物可以给他们带来快乐,happiness“快乐”,不可数名词。故填(h)appiness。
48.句意:科学家们可能不得不开始把野生动物变成宠物。根据“turning...animals into pets”可知是把野生动
物变成宠物,wild animals“野生动物”。故填(w)ild。
49.句意:人们也不需要喂养它们或照顾它们。根据“don’t need to...them or take care of them”可知是不需要
喂养它们,feed“喂养”,动词不定式符号 to 后加动词原形。故填(f)eed。
50.句意:许多人在度假时想念他们的宠物。根据“they are on holiday”可知是当他们度假时,他们会想念
他们的宠物,when/while“当”。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
51.Lily 是我的同学。她总给人留下好印象。
Lily is my classmate. She always on others.
【答案】 makes a good impression
【详解】make a good impression“给人留下好印象”;根据“always”可知,本句是一般现在时,且主语“She”
是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填 makes;a;good;impression。
52.Lily 是一个外向的女生。她能更容易地表达自己的感情。
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Lily is an outgoing girl. She can her feeling .
【答案】 express more easily
【详解】express“表达”,can 后接动词原形;easily“容易地”,副词修饰动词,根据句意可知,应用副词的
比较级。故填 express;more easily。
53.她帮助有需要的人,真是心地善良。
kind her to help others .
【答案】 It’s of in need
【详解】某人做某事对某人来说是……:It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.,形容词是形容人的品格,因此用 of;有
需要:in need。故填 It’s;of;in;need。
54.为了学好英语,她每天读英语报纸。
She English newspapers every day learn English well.
【答案】 reads in order to
【详解】“every day”是一般现在时的标志词;read“阅读”,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式;in order to“为
了”,介词短语。故填 reads;in;order;to。
55.她很勤快,每周课室都会被她打扫得干干净净。
She is very hard-working, and the classroom by her every week.
【答案】 is cleaned
【详解】clean“打扫”,动词;主语“the classroom”和动词“clean”之间是被动关系,结合“every week”可知,
空处需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数,be 动词用 is。故填 is;cleaned。
第三节 书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)
56.暑假即将来临,假期是学生休息调整、充实自我的时间。为了使同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的假期,
英语老师要求你们写一份科学合理的暑假计划。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文与大家分享你的计划。
要求:
1.包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥。
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2.语句通顺,语法正确,行文连贯,书写工整。
3. 词数 80----100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My summer vacation plan
My summer vacation is
coming._____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
【答案】例文:
My summer vacation plan
My summer vacation is coming. I’m determined to spend a happy and meaningful vacation. I have made a
scientific plan for myself.
Firstly, I will try to do some volunteer work, aiming to improve my ability to take care of myself. This
experience will help me develop a sense of responsibility. Secondly, I plan to travel to broaden my horizons.
Traveling can make me learn different culture. Lastly, I will spend time reading and physical exercise. Reading
more books will increase my knowledge. Meanwhile, more exercise will strengthen my body and prepare me for
the challenges of the next school year. So I’m going to take up a new hobby: playing basketball.
With these plans, I am confident that I will have a happy summer vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的暑假计划的介绍要点,适当添加细节,
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“为了使同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的假期,英语老师要求你们写一份科
学合理的暑假计划。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文与大家分享你的计划。”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“读书、旅行、爱好等”几个方面重点介绍你的暑假计划的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语,表达“有了这些计划,我相信我会有一个快乐的暑假”的愿望。
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[亮点词汇]
①aim to do sth 目的做某事;
②take care of 照顾;
③plan to do sth 计划做某事;
④take up 从事。
[高分句型]
①Traveling can make me learn different culture. (动名词作主语)
②With these plans, I am confident that I will have a happy summer vacation. (that 引导宾语从句)
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末押题卷(广州专用)
英语
本试卷共四大题,满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如
需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项。
It was a fine spring day for a walk down the street. A mother and 1 two little girls walked along
the sidewalk, happily laughing. Suddenly, a hundred small alien ships appeared on the horizon. It started 2
off some electric rays. People screamed. Children cried. There 3 panic everywhere.
There came the tingling sound of glasses breaking everywhere. People fled 4 every direction.
The mother was jostled (推;挤) and lost hold of her children. She raced around (到处跑) shouting and 5
for her kids. She thought they were lost to her forever.
The sky cleared up. The aliens 6 gone. 7 there was no sight of the children.
Heart-broken, the mother reached her house, crying her eyes 8 .
She heard someone 9 “Mamma”. Was it her kids She frantically (慌忙地) looked around.
There they were! Hand 10 hand they came running towards her. She ran towards them, 11 .
Her arms stretched out 12 to hug them. She opened her eyes. The pillow felt wet. It was 13
dream!
She raced to the kids’ bedroom. Her 14 girls were sleeping peacefully. She kissed 15
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their foreheads and whispered “I love you”.
1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
2.A.giving B.given C.give D.gives
3.A.is B.been C.was D.has
4.A.in B.on C.at D.to
5.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried
6.A.was B.were C.are D.is
7.A.And B.Or C.But D.However
8.A.in B.out C.at D.to
9.A.to call B.calling C.called D.call
10.A.in B.on C.for D.with
11.A.neither B.either C.too D.also
12.A.sad B.sadly C.sadness D.saddest
13.A./ B.an C.the D.a
14.A.love B.lovely C.lover D.loved
15.A.all B.neither C.either D.both
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was feeling a little sad because my mother was in bad health. One day, while I was walking on the street, I
heard that a beautiful piece of 16 music was played above the noise of the people. I walked to 17
where it was coming from. Then I saw a lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, hope and self-confidence. The way she was singing made me 18 .
I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded square.
Then, I walked over and told her how 19 she played. “Thank you,” she said. “I have been going
through a hard time recently, but you’ve made me 20 again,” I said to her.
“I’m glad that I could help you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad ”
“Well, my mom was 21 , and I’m not so sure what to do...”
“Did you notice the way you were walking Your 22 was down,” she said. “Don’t be upset,
because the opportunity comes in different ways and if lower you head, you might miss it. You should 23
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more... lift your head up.”
I looked at her, amazed at how she was 24 me. “Why are you playing the piano here now ” I
asked her with a smile.
She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to 25 them up by
playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
16.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drum
17.A.decide on B.find out C.care for D.set off
18.A.excited B.nervous C.relaxed D.sleepy
19.A.simply B.loudly C.well D.fast
20.A.hopeful B.wonderful C.beautiful D.helpful
21.A.lost B.ill C.mad D.fit
22.A.hand B.eye C.head D.body
23.A.sigh B.think C.suffer D.smile
24.A.encouraging B.refusing C.training D.saving
25.A.pick B.cheer C.get D.sit
三、阅读(共两节,满分 35 分)
An Easter Egg Hunt (复活节彩蛋狩猎)
You won’t want to miss these Easter eggs because they are so special!
Bright and Colourful
Check out the world’s largest decorated Easter egg. It stood at about 16 metres tall. An artist
created this egg for an Easter festival in Brazil.
An Easy-to-Find Egg
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This must be an easy Easter egg hunt! The largest egg statue (雕像) in the world stands in
Alberta (亚伯达省), Canada. The egg is about 9 metres long.
Don’t Crack It!
You wouldn’t want to crack a Faberge egg. These eggs were made for the Russian royal family
(俄国皇家) 150 years ago. There are only 57 left in the world today.
Help Yourself
An egg that helps you eat your eggs….“Egg-scuse” me This egg comes with knives, forks and
spoons inside. It’ll cost you 2,500. That’s a lot of money!
26.What do these Easter eggs have in common
A.They are so special. B.They are large and tall.
C.They are very cheap. D.They are all in Canada!
27.Where can we find the the largest decorated Easter egg
A.In Brazil. B.In Canada. C.In Russia. D.In Britain.
28.Which of the followings about Faberge egg is correct
A.It was made 150 years ago. B.There is only one left today.
C.It can hold knives and forks. D.The egg was used to eat eggs.
29.What do we learn from this text
A.When tradition misses, artists can find the modern life.
B.Visitors from all around the world like Easter egg hunts.
C.Humans are very rich in creating, even the Easter eggs.
D.Easter eggs are far healthier and more helpful to people.
Make the Internet a friend by using some of the great resources (资源) on it. There are
many stories online that children can read. We’ve got your library started with the best online
stories for children to read.
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When The Grumpy Bug goes out, he finds that nobody
wants to play with him because he is grumpy. Finally, he
becomes good-tempered and has many friends to play with!
This interesting story with cute characters was written by
Robert Scull.
Ziggity Zoom has a good story for children who love
pirates (海盗). My Little Pirate was written by Sharon Pierce
McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It tells about the exciting
trips of a little pirate and his friends. It’s one of the best online
stories for children to read.
Artie Knap p has written a funny story about Owen, a
turtle, who is afraid of storms. Later, his elder sister helps him
overcome his fear of storms. The Shell Shocked Turtle is a story
every child who faces fear can refer to. I'm sure children can
learn something important from the story.
30.How can we make the Internet a friend according to the passage
A.By using great resources on it. B.By watching movie s all day.
C.By playing computer games. D.By talking with good friends.
31.In which story can children experience very exciting trips
A.The grumpy Bug. B.The Little Girl. C.The Shell Shocked Turtle. D.My
Little Pirate.
32.Where may you read these stories according to the passage
A.In a magazine. B.In a storybook. C.On the Internet. D.In a newspaper.
Jesse Jones was born on 5 November 1960, in Michigan, USA.His dad, Joe, played the guitar and his
mum, Anna, stayed at home.
Jesse was well-known as a dancer and songwriter, but today he’s most famous for his singing. He started
singing with his four older brothers in a group called The Jones, but they had a sister too. She joined them later. In
1978, Jesse decided to sing on his own and made many albums (专辑), including Dance, My Life and Fever. The
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first was also his best-selling album
Jesse earned a lot of money from his music and advertisements on television, but he also gave a lot to
people with problems. In 1984, the president of the United States thanked him for this. Jesse also acted in several
movies. One of these was “Captain J”. In it, he sings to a sad queen who wants war. His song makes her happy
and then she is not bad anymore. After that, the world is safe again. The film came out in America in 1986 and in
Tokyo in 1987.
Jesse had two children, a boy and a girl, with his wife, Lisa. His son is also called Jesse. He was born in
1991 and Jane was born one year later. Jesse built a zoo, a train and a lake with boats in the garden of his house.
The children loved these but now they are grown up and only the lake is left.
33.How many children did Joe and Anna have
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five D.Six.
34.Which album was Jesse’s best selling one
A.The Jones. B.Dance. C.Fever. D.My life.
35.Why did the American president thank Jesse in 1984
A.He earned a lot of money from his music.
B.He helped lots of people with problems.
C.He acted in a movie named “Captain J”.
D.He made a sad queen happy once again.
36.With a zoo, a train and a lake, Jesse built his family full of_______.
A.money B.music C.love D.colour
I spend a lot of time interviewing people, and watching their body language is part of my job.
First impressions are important. As they say, “You only get one chance to make a first impression.”
Shaking hands firmly (坚定地) is important—people don’t like it if your hand feels like a cold fish. Eye contact is
also important—you should often look at the interviewer in the eye, but don’t make him or her feel strange.
Remember to use good body language after you sit down, too.You should look interested and sit up straight.
If you sit in a lazy way, you will give the interviewer a very bad impression. You should show respect and interest
by smiling and nodding your head when the interviewer speaks. Also, try not to hold your arms across your chest
(胸部) . It will make you look bored and nervous.
Make sure your face and body are turned towards the interviewer. If you are turned away from him or her,
the interviewer might think you are getting ready to run out of the door!
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Finally, don’t shake your legs. This is impolite and makes you look nervous. If you use good body
language and the right gestures, you will appearable, confident, friendly and honest.
37.People usually get ________ chance (s) to make the first impression
A.one B.two C.three D.four
38.Holding your arms across your chest will make you look ________.
A.lazy and bored
B.annoyed and unhappy
C.happy and confident
D.bored and nervous
39.If you are turned away from the interviewer, she/he might think that ________.
A.you are ready to leave
B.you feel strange
C.you are ready to listen
D.you don’t like her /him
40.What does the underlined word “impolite” mean in Chinese
A.无聊的 B.不礼貌的 C.不友好的 D.没有信心的
The Arctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox. 41 It grows about 50 centimeters long, not
including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.
42 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all
year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur (毛皮) 43
The Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look
for food. 44
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. 45 For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.
They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their
fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A.It lives in the Arctic.
B.They don’t like to look for food alone.
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C.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.
D.They don’t open their eyes, until a week after their birth.
E.The long fur covers their whole bodies to keep them warm.
四、写作(共三节,满分 30 分)
第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
Many people like animals, and take them as their pets. The old people thank pets can stay with them when
they feel l 46 . Pets can even bring them h 47 when they are sad. Scientists think that pets will
probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are
already working on making very small farm animals such as smaller cats and dogs. It’s said that some day you
might own a panther (黑豹) as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning w 48 animals into pets. What
about a robot for a pet This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like
real dogs. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do. People don’t need to f 49
them or take care of them either. Lots of people miss their pets w 50 they are on holiday. One hotel in
Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become
more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service,
at a hotel.
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
51.Lily 是我的同学。她总给人留下好印象。
Lily is my classmate. She always on others.
52.Lily 是一个外向的女生。她能更容易地表达自己的感情。
Lily is an outgoing girl. She can her feeling .
53.她帮助有需要的人,真是心地善良。
kind her to help others .
54.为了学好英语,她每天读英语报纸。
She English newspapers every day learn English well.
55.她很勤快,每周课室都会被她打扫得干干净净。
She is very hard-working, and the classroom by her every week.
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第三节 书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)
56.暑假即将来临,假期是学生休息调整、充实自我的时间。为了使同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的假期,
英语老师要求你们写一份科学合理的暑假计划。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文与大家分享你的计划。
要求:
1.包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺,语法正确,行文连贯,书写工整。
3. 词数 80----100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My summer vacation plan
My summer vacation is
coming._____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
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