2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
1．—Is Tom’s father ORBIS doctor or UNICEF officer
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an
2．— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building
— Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway
3．Though the great scientist __________ for three years, we will never forget the contribution he made.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
4．—How do you find your class trip to the Phoenix Island
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience
C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience
5．“I don’t know anything about computer games. I am not interested in it, either.” The underlined word in the
sentence is to __________.
A．give an example B．add more information
C．show time D．compare or contrast
6．The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
A．to operate B．to operate on C．operating D．operating on
7．—How do you spend your red packet every year
—I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope.
A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate
8．Left-behind children (留守儿童) not only need parents’ care, but also __________.
A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition
9．—Mum, can I plan for my summer course on my own
—Of course. You are __________ to manage your own summer holiday.
A．old enough B．young enough C．too old D．too young
10．The 33rd Olympic Games __________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．are held C．will be taken place D．will be held
11．It is necessary for parents to teach their children not to __________ on others while listening.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off
12．—When __________ the opening ceremony __________
—Not until the fireworks are set off.
A．does; last B．will; last C．does; end D．will; end
13．The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house
qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained
14．—It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the volunteers’ help.
—Just as the saying goes, “__________”.
A．Many hands make light work B．One cannot be in two places at once
C．The early bird catches the worm D．The more you learn, the more you know
15．— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
— __________ . Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s not the case D．That’s for sure
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to
be 16 . When you put one finger in front of your 17 , you mean “Be quiet”.
Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages.
Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little 18 . One day while he was walking in the
street, he felt 19 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came up, the Englishman 20 his
mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 21 to say,
“Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 22 . First tea, then coffee, then
milk, but no food. The Englishman was 23 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was
ready to leave the restaurant when another man 24 and put his hand on his stomach. And this gesture was
good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. 25
the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
16．A．worried B．friendly C．serious D．bored
17．A．eye B．hand C．mouth D．nose
18．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Italian
19．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．full
20．A．washed B．opened C．closed D．touched
21．A．meant B．offered C．decided D．planned
22．A．eat B．play C．drink D．smell
23．A．pleasant B．afraid C．sorry D．excited
24．A．took out B．came in C．put on D．took away
25．A．At last B．So far C．Since then D．For now
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
School days in Japan
Students in Japan go to school just like you do. In Japan, school is very important. Japanese children and
their teachers spend 240 days a year in school. They even go to school every other Saturday! The school year
starts in April. It begins with a special ceremony. The school year ends the next March. There is a festival to end
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
the school year, too.
Each school decides what the students should wear. Some Japanese students wear uniforms. Others wear
everyday clothes. Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it
easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents.
Japanese students study many different subjects. Their teachers teach them math, reading, science.
School Schedule
8:15 A．M. Doors open
8:50 A．M. Morning classes begin
12:20 P. M. Lunch
1:05 P. M. Clean-up time
1:25 P. M. Break
1:45 P. M. Afternoon classes
begin
2:30 P. M. Break
2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities
3:45 P. M. School ends
In Japanese schools, teachers keep children busy. The children learn many things, and they work very hard.
Japanese children have time to play together in school, especially during lunch and at break.
26．How many days a week do Japanese children go to school
A．3—4 days. B．4—5 days. C．5—6 days. D．6—7 days.
27．What can help Japanese children protect themselves from traffic accident
A．Uniforms. B．Bright yellow hats. C．Everyday clothes. D．White shoes.
28．Nanako likes computers and football best, his favourite school time is probably ________.
A．8:50 A．M.—10:00 A．M. B．1:05 P. M.—1:25 P. M.
C．1:25 P. M.—1:45 P. M. D．2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M.
B
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a
two-story house was on fire.
Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger,
Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.
Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the
top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled.
Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else in there ” Bostic asked.
“Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her
six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.
By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No
kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound
of crying, from the dark smoke below.
Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani
was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door ! Bostic remembered
seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached.
Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.
Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “ ________” He was thinking the
exact same thing.
But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic
ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost
unhurt.
Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just done what
anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading.
He was a hero—the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice.
29．What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5
A．犹豫 B．交谈 C．埋怨 D．期待
30．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.
b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.
c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.
e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.
A．cbade B．bcead C．ceabd D．baedc
31．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom
A．I want my sisters! B．Wow, we’ll be heroes!
C．I can’t thank you too much. D．I don’t want to jump out the window.
C
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (电池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already
been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists
from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在)
make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing
people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because
they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to
prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by
the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to
digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can
fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the
environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
32．What is Robofood’s main goal
A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics.
C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones.
33．What problem does Robofood’s drone have
A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather.
C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt.
34．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
A．They can be safer for human body. B．They can check more carefully.
C．They can stay in the human body longer. D．They can be taken as medicine.
35．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution.
C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste.
D
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion
designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In
a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020,
nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people For some of them, it’s a
costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to
get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people
need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with
traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient
times.
“Hanfu is the symbol (象 征 ) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio
owner, told CGTN.
36．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________.
A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty
37．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019.
A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000
38．Who likes to buy Hanfu best
A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old.
39．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围
40．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤
第 II 卷
非选择题（满分 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting the wall. (倚靠)
42．I don’t want to live , because east or west, home is best. (到国外)
43．We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be . (惩罚)
44．—Whose car is this
—I guess it is one of the over there. (秘书)
45．More people know the importance of living . (健康)
46．The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
47． teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine)
48．He did his homework so (care) that he made many mistakes.
49．The city has been famous for its food since the early century. (twenty)
50．With the help of his parents, the boy is his horse to a big tree. (tie)
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将
答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
throw pollute make a difference programme prize
Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community
through his weekend recycling 51 . He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were 52
around the road. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed (兑换) for money. Since 2020,
Lange’s plan has raised $350, 000 and supported over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than
2 million bottles and cans from 53 Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has 54 to our
community.” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron 55 for Young Heroes. When asked about his cleanup
success, Lange said, “Be creative. Have an idea and build on it.”
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个
空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
When we turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the invention The
earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago. Today, while others
say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep.
Are baths better than showers Having a bath is relaxing while showers are quick. Which should we choose
People have discussed about this. Let’s have a closer look.
Yes—a bath washes the mind and body
Baths are about much more than cleanliness. They are places to relax and you can think about the coming
day so that you can plan tomorrow well there. You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want.
Most people have been used to bathing since they were born. For the first few years of a person’s life, they are
bathed before bed,not showered.
No—showers are quick and cheap
The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
costs 438 but a year of two showers a day costs just 161. Baths are more expensive. Showers are better for the
environment because they use less water and energy. What’s more, showers are efficient when you don't have
much time in the morning. You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for an extra time.
Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in
the discussion and make your choice. Next week, the result will be published.
Are baths better than showers
◆Baths appeared much 56 than showers.
◆People like to have showers in the morning to wake up their Facts about baths and
body. showers
◆Others like to have a bath to relax 57 and sleep well
at night.
◆Help to relax and make a good 59 for
tomorrow.
Baths ◆Do something else, 60 reading,eating
and so on.
◆Get used to having a bath since 61 .
A 58 on baths
◆Help 62 money by having a quick
and showers
shower.
◆Make a better environment by 63 less Showers
water and energy.
◆Stay in bed longer because of just having a
64 shower.
Scan the QR code and vote “Yes” 65 you think baths Invitation
are better than showers.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
On a snowy day, Robert Louis Stevenson took a paintbrush and draw a map of the island called treasure
island. He named the hills, rivers and harbors of the island one by one. And all the faces of the characters came to
his m 66 . So the book Treasure Island was born.
The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and p 67 world with his parents
at the beginning. This life l 68 until he found a map showing the location of the island with huge
treasure that had been h 69 by the terrible pirate Captain Flint. Jim joined Dr. Livesey and Squire
Trelawney on a j 70 to find the treasure along with a number of different pirates, who were led by the
fearful Long John Silver. During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely a 71 the pirates.
In the end, he successfully returned home with the treasure and he also g 72 into a mature young man.
So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for h 73 .
In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be
said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then W 74 children grow up reading
Treasure Island. This book is also praised as the g 75 adventure stories after “Robinson Crusoe”.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Earth Day Action Plan”（以“地球日行动计划”为题，写一篇不
少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格）
April 22nd is Earth Day. To protect our planet, what practical action can you take in your daily life Choose
one specific activity（eg: reducing plastic use, planting trees, saving energy）and write an essay explaining:
4 月 22 日是地球日。为了保护我们的星球，你在日常生活中可以采取哪些实际行动？选择一项具体
活动（例如：减少塑料使用、植树、节约能源），并撰写一篇文章说明：
1. Why is this action important for the environment
这一行动对环境的重要性是什么？
2. How can you carry it out effectively （Give clear steps.）
你如何有效执行这一行动？（给出明确步骤。）
3. What challenges might you face, and how will you overcome them
可能会遇到哪些挑战？你将如何克服它们？
（*注意：照抄阅读语篇不得分）
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
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试卷第 12 页，共 12 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
1．—Is Tom’s father ORBIS doctor or UNICEF officer
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆的父亲是奥比斯的医生还是联合国儿童基金会的官员？——对不起，我不知道。
考查不定冠词辨析。根据“Is Tom’s father…ORBIS doctor or…UNICEF officer ”可知，ORBIS 首字母为元音
音素，第一个空应用 an 修饰；UNICEF 首字母为辅音音素，第二个空应用 a 修饰。故选 C。
2．— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building
— Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想要我带你参观新的教学楼吗？ ——得了吧，我已经来过这里很多次了。无论如
何，谢谢你的好意。
考查副词词义。Moreover 而且，此外；Otherwise 否则，除此以外；Instead 反而，代替；Anyway 无论如何，
都是副词。根据前句句意“I have been here many times.”可知，虽然不需要你带着我参观新教学楼，但是“无
论如何，我谢谢你的好意”符合题意。故选 D。
3．Though the great scientist __________ for three years, we will never forget the contribution he made.
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A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然这位伟大的科学家已经去世三年了，但是我们永远不会忘记他所作出的贡献。
考查延续性动词。根据“for three years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时 have/has done，且动词要用延续性动
词，die 为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为 be dead。故选 C。
4．—How do you find your class trip to the Phoenix Island
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience
C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你们班去凤凰岛旅游怎么样？——好极了！我认为这是我曾有过的最神奇的一
次经历。
考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing 令人惊奇的；boring 无聊的，枯燥的。根据“Fantastic! ”可知，此次经
历不错，应用 amazing“”令人惊奇的”；再根据“I have ever had.”可知，是与以前到现在的经历对比，应用最
高级。故选 C。
5．“I don’t know anything about computer games. I am not interested in it, either.” The underlined word in the
sentence is to __________.
A．give an example B．add more information
C．show time D．compare or contrast
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我对电脑游戏一点也不懂。我也不感兴趣。句中划线单词是为了增加更多信息。
考查 either 的用法。give an example 举例；add more information 增加更多信息；show time 表明时间；compare
or contrast 比较或对比。划线单词“either”表示“也”，是为了增加更多的并列信息。故选 B。
6．The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him.
A．to operate B．to operate on C．operating D．operating on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个消防员在大火中被严重烧伤，这给医生为他做手术带来很大的困难。
考查动词不定式作主语及 operate 的搭配区别。operate 操作；operate on sb 给某人做手术。根据“The fireman
was badly burnt in the big fire”可知，此处应表示“给某人做手术”，排除 A 和 C；句中 it 指代“The fireman
was badly burnt in the big fire”，不定式 to operate on 作定语，修饰名词 difficulty。故选 B。
7．—How do you spend your red packet every year
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—I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope.
A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你每年怎样用你的压岁钱？——我买一些书，然后把剩下的捐给希望工程。
考查动词辨析。return 归还；raise 筹款；lend 借给；donate 捐赠。根据“…the rest to Project Hope”可知是捐
给希望工程，此处应用“donate”，donate…to“把……捐给……”。故选 D。
8．Left-behind children (留守儿童) not only need parents’ care, but also __________.
A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition
【答案】A
【详解】句意：留守儿童不仅需要父母的关爱，而且需要教育。
考查名词词义辨析。education 教育；conversation 谈话；situation 局面；condition 状况。根据“not only need
parents’care”可知不仅需要父母的关心，而且需要教育。故选 A。
9．—Mum, can I plan for my summer course on my own
—Of course. You are __________ to manage your own summer holiday.
A．old enough B．young enough C．too old D．too young
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以自己选暑假课程吗？——当然。你已经长大了可以自己安排暑假了。
考查副词修饰形容词。old enough 年龄足够大；young enough 年轻；too old 太老，too...to 太……以至于不
能；too young 太年轻。根据“Of course.”可知，应表达已经足够大可以自己安排暑假。故选 A。
10．The 33rd Olympic Games __________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．are held C．will be taken place D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第 33 届奥运会将于 2024 年 7 月在巴黎举行。
考查动词时态。take place 举行，一般不用于被动语态；hold 举行。分析句子可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic
Games”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般将来时
的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选 D。
11．It is necessary for parents to teach their children not to __________ on others while listening.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：父母有必要教导他们的孩子在倾听时不要插嘴。
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考查动词短语。cut down 减少；cut in 插嘴；cut out 切断；cut off 中断。根据“while listening”可知，倾听时
不要插嘴。故选 B。
12．—When __________ the opening ceremony __________
—Not until the fireworks are set off.
A．does; last B．will; last C．does; end D．will; end
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——开幕式什么时候结束？——直到放了烟花。
考查动词时态及动词辨析。last 持续，延续性动词；end 结束，非延续性动词。根据答语“Not until the fireworks
are set off.”可知问句应用一般将来时，排除选项 A 和 C；“When”提问具体的时间点，应用非延续性动词“end”。
故选 D。
13．The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house
qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained
【答案】A
【详解】句意：事实是，许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。
考查疑问词+to do 结构及动词不定式用法。根据分析句子结构可知，需用 who+to do 结构。在句中作宾语，
complain to sb.表示“向某人申诉”，who to complain to 表示“向谁申诉”，再根据“don’t know who...solve
problems with house qualities.”可知，solve problems...为目的状语，要用不定式表目的。故选 A。
14．—It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the volunteers’ help.
—Just as the saying goes, “__________”.
A．Many hands make light work B．One cannot be in two places at once
C．The early bird catches the worm D．The more you learn, the more you know
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——令人难以置信的是，在志愿者的帮助下，只花了半天时间就清理了岛上的垃圾。—
—正如谚语所说，“人多力量大”。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work 人多力量大；One cannot be in two places at once 一心不可二用；The
early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫；The more you learn, the more you know 学得越多，收获越多。
根据“It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the volunteers’ help.”可
知是指人多力量大，故选 A。
15．— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
— __________ . Few of them would become your real friends.
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A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s not the case D．That’s for sure
【答案】C
【详解】句意；——我喜欢互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——不是这样的。他们很少会成为你真正
的朋友。
考查情景交际。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知对上文的观点进行了反驳，That’s not
the case“事实并非如此”符合句意，故选 C。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to
be 16 . When you put one finger in front of your 17 , you mean “Be quiet”.
Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages.
Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little 18 . One day while he was walking in the
street, he felt 19 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came up, the Englishman 20 his
mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 21 to say,
“Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 22 . First tea, then coffee, then
milk, but no food. The Englishman was 23 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was
ready to leave the restaurant when another man 24 and put his hand on his stomach. And this gesture was
good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. 25
the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
16．A．worried B．friendly C．serious D．bored
17．A．eye B．hand C．mouth D．nose
18．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Italian
19．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．full
20．A．washed B．opened C．closed D．touched
21．A．meant B．offered C．decided D．planned
22．A．eat B．play C．drink D．smell
23．A．pleasant B．afraid C．sorry D．excited
24．A．took out B．came in C．put on D．took away
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25．A．At last B．So far C．Since then D．For now
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个英国人在意大利餐厅就餐时，由于肢体语言的差异，服务员不明白他所表达的意
思。最后这位英国人学习另一个人点餐的动作，最后成功点到了餐。文章告诉我们，不同国家的人使用不
同的肢体语言。
16．句意：当你对某人微笑时，你的意思是表示友好。
worried 担心的；friendly 友好的；serious 严肃的；bored 无聊的。根据“When you smile at someone”可知，
对某人微笑是表示友好。故选 B。
17．句意：当你把一根手指放在嘴前，意思是“安静”。
eye 眼睛；hand 手；mouth 嘴；nose 鼻子。根据“Be quiet”可知，手指放嘴前是示意安静。故选 C。
18．句意：他几乎不会说意大利语。
English 英语；Chinese 汉语；Japanese 日语；Italian 意大利语。根据“Once an Englishman was in Italy”可知，
是指他几乎不会说意大利语。故选 D。
19．句意：有一天，当他走在街上时，他感到饿了，于是走进了一家餐馆。
hungry 饥饿的；tired 累的；thirsty 渴的；full 饱的。根据“went into a restaurant.”可知，是感到饿了。故选 A。
20．句意：当服务员走过来时，英国人张开嘴，把手指伸进去，然后又拿出来，动了动嘴唇。
washed 洗；opened 打开；closed 关闭；touched 触摸。根据“put his fingers into it”可知，是张开嘴，把手指
伸进去。故选 B。
21．句意：这样，他的意思是，“给我拿点吃的来。”
meant 意思是；offered 提供；decided 决定；planned 计划。根据前文英国人一系列动作可知，他在用手势
表达自己的意思。故选 A。
22．句意：但是服务员给他带来了很多喝的东西。
eat 吃；play 玩；drink 喝；smell 闻。根据“First tea, then coffee, then milk”可知，这些都是喝的。故选 C。
23．句意：那个英国人很遗憾，他不能告诉服务员他饿了。
pleasant 令人愉快的；afraid 害怕的；sorry 遗憾的；excited 兴奋的。根据“he was not able to tell the waiter he
was hungry”可知，这个人很遗憾不能告诉服务员自己的意图。故选 C。
24．句意：当他准备离开餐厅时，另一个男人走进来，把手放在他的肚子上。
took out 取出；came in 进来；put on 穿上；took away 拿走。根据“another man ... and put his hand on his stomach.”
可知，是指另一个人进入餐馆。故选 B。
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25．句意：最终，英国人用同样的方式吃到了饭。
At last 最终；So far 至今为止；Since then 从那以后；For now 暂时。根据“the Englishman had his meal in the
same way”可知，是指最终英国人吃到了饭。故选 A。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
School days in Japan
Students in Japan go to school just like you do. In Japan, school is very important. Japanese children and
their teachers spend 240 days a year in school. They even go to school every other Saturday! The school year
starts in April. It begins with a special ceremony. The school year ends the next March. There is a festival to end
the school year, too.
Each school decides what the students should wear. Some Japanese students wear uniforms. Others wear
everyday clothes. Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it
easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents.
Japanese students study many different subjects. Their teachers teach them math, reading, science.
School Schedule
8:15 A．M. Doors open
8:50 A．M. Morning classes begin
12:20 P. M. Lunch
1:05 P. M. Clean-up time
1:25 P. M. Break
1:45 P. M. Afternoon classes
begin
2:30 P. M. Break
2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities
3:45 P. M. School ends
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In Japanese schools, teachers keep children busy. The children learn many things, and they work very hard.
Japanese children have time to play together in school, especially during lunch and at break.
26．How many days a week do Japanese children go to school
A．3—4 days. B．4—5 days. C．5—6 days. D．6—7 days.
27．What can help Japanese children protect themselves from traffic accident
A．Uniforms. B．Bright yellow hats. C．Everyday clothes. D．White shoes.
28．Nanako likes computers and football best, his favourite school time is probably ________.
A．8:50 A．M.—10:00 A．M. B．1:05 P. M.—1:25 P. M.
C．1:25 P. M.—1:45 P. M. D．2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本的学校生活情况。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“They even go to school every other Saturday!”可知，他们甚至每隔一个星期六
去上学。所以日本孩子一周上 5—6 天学。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow
hats make it easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents.”可知，许多学生在上下学时戴着明
亮的黄色帽子。黄色的帽子让司机很容易看到孩子们。这些帽子可以防止事故发生。由此可知，明亮的黄
色帽子可以帮助日本儿童保护自己免受交通事故。故选 B。
28．细节理解题。根据表格“2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities”和“3:45 P. M. School ends”可知，下午 2:45 有俱
乐部和各种活动。下午 3:45 的时候学校结束。根据“Nanako likes computers and football best”可知，Nanako
最喜欢电脑和足球。所以他最喜欢的上学时间可能是 2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M.。故选 D。
B
That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a
two-story house was on fire.
Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger,
Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.
Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the
top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled.
Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else in there ” Bostic asked.
“Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her
six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.
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By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No
kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound
of crying, from the dark smoke below.
Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani
was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door ! Bostic remembered
seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached.
Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.
Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “ ________” He was thinking the
exact same thing.
But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic
ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost
unhurt.
Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just done what
anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading.
He was a hero—the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice.
29．What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5
A．犹豫 B．交谈 C．埋怨 D．期待
30．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.
b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.
c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.
d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.
e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.
A．cbade B．bcead C．ceabd D．baedc
31．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom
A．I want my sisters! B．Wow, we’ll be heroes!
C．I can’t thank you too much. D．I don’t want to jump out the window.
【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Nick Bostic 遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事。
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29．词句猜测题。根据“Bostic ran back inside”可知，Bostic 在着火的情况下毫不犹豫地又跑回去救人，所
以划线部分的含义是“犹豫”。故选 A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air.”可知，b 排第一；根据第六
段中的“Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom.”可知，c 排第二；根据第六段中的“He lifted his
T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below.”可知，
e 排第三；根据第七段中的“Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door ! Bostic
remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached.”可知，a 排第一；根据第八
段“Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.”可知，d 排最后。
故选 B。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding
Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window.”可知，此时他们的选择只有
跳出窗外，所以此处表示的是不想跳窗户。故选 D。
C
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (电池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already
been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists
from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在)
make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing
people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because
they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to
prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by
the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to
digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can
fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the
environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
32．What is Robofood’s main goal
A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics.
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C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones.
33．What problem does Robofood’s drone have
A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather.
C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt.
34．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do
A．They can be safer for human body. B．They can check more carefully.
C．They can stay in the human body longer. D．They can be taken as medicine.
35．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution.
C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Robofood 团队研发可食用电子设备的创新成果，包括可食用无人机、传感器及
电池，并阐述其功能、挑战和环保意义。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots
by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood 的核心目标是创造可食用的电子设备。故选
B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone’s wings to
prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知，无人机的主要问题是材料强度不足，无法应对恶劣天气。
故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest, so it won’
t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood 的传感器易被人体消化，无残留，因此对人体更安全。
故选 A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like
other batteries.”可知，可食用电池无需丢弃，减少了传统电池造成的污染。故选 B。
D
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion
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designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In
a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020,
nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people For some of them, it’s a
costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to
get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people
need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with
traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient
times.
“Hanfu is the symbol (象 征 ) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio
owner, told CGTN.
36．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________.
A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty
37．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019.
A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000
38．Who likes to buy Hanfu best
A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old.
C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old.
39．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围
40．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。
36．细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the
Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服装，出现于汉朝。故选 D。
37．细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu
clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020 年汉服销量约为 200 万件，
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是 2019 年销量的近 4 倍，2019 年的销售量为 50 万。故选 B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19 岁到 24 岁的人最喜欢
汉服。故选 D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back
to ancient times.”可知，它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代，wide sleeves 意为“宽
大的袖子”。故选 A。
40．细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people ”、
“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese
traditional culture.’”可知，文章的三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选 C。
第 II 卷
非选择题（满分 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting the wall. (倚靠)
【答案】against
【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看见那个孤独的男孩靠墙坐着。倚靠“against”，介词，sit against “靠……
坐着”，故填 against。
42．I don’t want to live , because east or west, home is best. (到国外)
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意：我不想住在国外，因为金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。abroad“到国外”，副词。故填 abroad。
43．We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be . (惩罚)
【答案】punished
【详解】句意：我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，结合空前的“should be”，此处应
使用动词的过去分词形式，构成含情态动词的被动语态，表示“司机应该被惩罚”，故填 punished。
44．—Whose car is this
—I guess it is one of the over there. (秘书)
【答案】secretaries’
【详解】句意：——这是谁的车？ ——我猜是那边的一个秘书的。根据提示词“秘书”可知，是名词 secretary。
one of…“……之一”，后跟名词复数。secretary 的复数是 secretaries；车是“秘书的”，用 secretaries 的所有格
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secretaries’。故填 secretaries’。
45．More people know the importance of living . (健康)
【答案】healthily
【详解】句意：越来越多的人知道健康生活的重要性。结合句意和汉语提示可知，healthily“健康地”，副词，
在句中作状语，修饰动词 living。故填 healthily。
46．The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以迈克出去看看发生了什么事。结合“Mike went outside to find out
what happened”和所给提示词可知，此处是指嗓音使入睡不可能，应将形容词 possible 变为 impossible“不可
能的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填 impossible。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
47． teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine)
【答案】Medical
【详解】句意：来自不同国家的医疗队被派往那里帮助病人。medicine“药”，空处修饰名词 teams，用形容
词 medical“医学的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Medical。
48．He did his homework so (care) that he made many mistakes.
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：他做作业太粗心了，犯了很多错误。根据“he made many mistakes”可知他犯了很多错误，
所以很粗心，修饰动词 did 用副词 carelessly“粗心地”。故填 carelessly。
49．The city has been famous for its food since the early century. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：自二十世纪初以来，这座城市就因其美食而闻名。根据“The city has been famous for its food
since the early…century.”可知，此处表示第多少个世纪，应用序数词。基数词twenty的序数词形式为twentieth，
意为“第二十”。故填 twentieth。
50．With the help of his parents, the boy is his horse to a big tree. (tie)
【答案】tying
【详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，男孩正把他的马拴在一棵大树上。tie“系”，此处用现在分词 tying 与 is
构成现在进行时结构。故填 tying。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将
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答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
throw pollute make a difference programme prize
Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community
through his weekend recycling 51 . He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were 52
around the road. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed (兑换) for money. Since 2020,
Lange’s plan has raised $350, 000 and supported over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than
2 million bottles and cans from 53 Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has 54 to our
community.” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron 55 for Young Heroes. When asked about his cleanup
success, Lange said, “Be creative. Have an idea and build on it.”
【答案】51．programme 52．thrown 53．polluting 54．made a difference 55．Prize
【导语】本文讲述的是美国一个 15 岁的男孩儿通过周末回收这一创造性的行为，帮助改善了当地的环境。
51．句意：来自美国密歇根州的 15 岁男孩马特奥·兰格正在通过他的周末回收计划帮助改善环境和他的社
区。根据“Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community
through his weekend recycling… ”及备选词可知，空处应表达计划，故填 programme。
52．句意：当他看到易拉罐和瓶子总是被扔在路上时，他有了这个想法。根据前文“…through his weekend
recycling… ”及“He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were…around the road.”及备选词可知，空
处应表达瓶子和易拉罐被扔在路上；被动语态为 be done；throw 扔，过去分词形式为 thrown。故填 thrown。
53．句意：此外，它还防止了 200 多万瓶瓶罐罐污染密歇根州的路边、湖泊和河流。根据“Besides, it has
prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers.”及备选词可知，空
处应表达防止污染；且 from 为介词，后面接动名词，pollute 动词“污染”，动名词形式为 polluting。故填
polluting。
54．句意：它给我们的社区带来了变化。根据“Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans
from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. ”及“It has…to our community.”可知，空处应表达此行为给我们
社区带来了变化。make a difference to“对……有影响”，为固定词组；并且句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has
done，make 的过去分词形式为 made。故填 made a difference。
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55．句意：2023 年，兰格获得了格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖。根据“In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron…
for Young Heroes. ”及备选词可知，receive 接收，后接名词，the Gloria Barron Prize 为奖项名称，首字母要
大写。故填 Prize。
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个
空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
When we turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the invention The
earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago. Today, while others
say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep.
Are baths better than showers Having a bath is relaxing while showers are quick. Which should we choose
People have discussed about this. Let’s have a closer look.
Yes—a bath washes the mind and body
Baths are about much more than cleanliness. They are places to relax and you can think about the coming
day so that you can plan tomorrow well there. You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want.
Most people have been used to bathing since they were born. For the first few years of a person’s life, they are
bathed before bed,not showered.
No—showers are quick and cheap
The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day
costs 438 but a year of two showers a day costs just 161. Baths are more expensive. Showers are better for the
environment because they use less water and energy. What’s more, showers are efficient when you don't have
much time in the morning. You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for an extra time.
Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in
the discussion and make your choice. Next week, the result will be published.
Are baths better than showers
Facts about baths and ◆Baths appeared much 56 than showers.
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showers ◆People like to have showers in the morning to wake up their
body.
◆Others like to have a bath to relax 57 and sleep well
at night.
◆Help to relax and make a good 59 for
tomorrow.
Baths ◆Do something else, 60 reading,eating
and so on.
◆Get used to having a bath since 61 .
A 58 on baths
◆Help 62 money by having a quick
and showers
shower.
◆Make a better environment by 63 less Showers
water and energy.
◆Stay in bed longer because of just having a
64 shower.
Scan the QR code and vote “Yes” 65 you think baths Invitation
are better than showers.
【答案】
56．earlier 57．themselves 58．comparison 59．plan 60．like 61．birth 62．save 63．
using 64．quick 65．if
【导语】本文主要是对比了泡澡和淋浴的好处。
56．根据“The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago.”可知，
泡澡的出现要比淋浴早得多。此处应用比较级 earlier。故填 earlier。
57．根据“Today, while others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep.”可知，其他人
喜欢泡澡来放松自己，晚上睡个好觉。此处是指放松自己，应用反身代词 themselves。故填 themselves。
58．根据“Which should we choose People have discussed about this. Let’s have a closer look.”和下文可知，人
们对泡澡和淋浴做了比较。a 后跟单数名词 comparison“比较”。故填 comparison。
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59．根据“They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well
there”可知，泡澡可以帮助放松，为明天做一个好的计划。a 后跟单数名词 plan。故填 plan。
60．根据“You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want”可知，泡澡的时候做点别的事情，
比如读书、吃饭等等。此处表示列举，可以用介词 like。故填 like。
61．根据“Most people have been used to bathing since they were born”可知，大多数人从小习惯了泡澡。此处
since 后跟名词 birth“出生”。故填 birth。
62．根据“The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a
day costs 438 but a year of two showers a day costs just 161.”可知，淋浴帮助省钱。save“节省”，help do sth
“帮助做某事”。故填 save。
63．根据“Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy”可知，淋浴可以节约用
水和能源，创造更美好的环境。by 是介词，后跟动名词 using。故填 using。
64．根据“You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for an extra time.”可知，只要快速
冲个澡，就能在床上多待一会儿。此处应用形容词 quick 作定语。故填 quick。
65．根据“Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join
in the discussion and make your choice. ”可知，如果你认为泡澡比淋浴更好，扫描二维码，投“Yes”。后句是
前句的肯定条件，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故填 if。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
On a snowy day, Robert Louis Stevenson took a paintbrush and draw a map of the island called treasure
island. He named the hills, rivers and harbors of the island one by one. And all the faces of the characters came to
his m 66 . So the book Treasure Island was born.
The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and p 67 world with his parents
at the beginning. This life l 68 until he found a map showing the location of the island with huge
treasure that had been h 69 by the terrible pirate Captain Flint. Jim joined Dr. Livesey and Squire
Trelawney on a j 70 to find the treasure along with a number of different pirates, who were led by the
fearful Long John Silver. During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely a 71 the pirates.
In the end, he successfully returned home with the treasure and he also g 72 into a mature young man.
So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for h 73 .
In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be
said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then W 74 children grow up reading
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Treasure Island. This book is also praised as the g 75 adventure stories after “Robinson Crusoe”.
【答案】
66．(m)ind 67．(p)eaceful 68．(l)asted 69．(h)idden 70．(j)ourney 71．(a)gainst 72．
(g)rew 73．(h)imself 74．(W)estern 75．(g)reatest
【导语】本文主要介绍了《金银岛》这本书。
66．句意：他脑海中浮现出所有人物的面孔。根据“And all the faces of the characters came to his”以及首字母
可知是这些角色浮现在脑海，come to one’s mind“浮现脑海”。故填(m)ind。
67．句意：主角是一个名叫吉姆·霍金斯的男孩，一开始和父母生活在一个安全平静的世界里。根据“living
in a safe and...world”以及首字母可知是平静的世界，修饰名词 world 用形容词 peaceful“平静的”。故填(p)
eaceful。
68．句意：这种生活一直持续到他找到了一张地图，地图上显示了被可怕的海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大宝
藏所在的岛屿。根据“until he found a map”以及首字母可知他的平静生活持续到他发现一张地图，last“持续”，
句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)asted。
69．句意：这种生活一直持续到他找到了一张地图，地图上显示了被可怕的海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大宝
藏所在的岛屿。根据“huge treasure that had been...by the terrible pirate”以及首字母可知是被海盗隐藏的宝藏，
hide“隐藏”，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填(h)idden。
70．句意：吉姆与利弗西博士和斯奎尔·特里劳尼一起踏上了寻找宝藏的旅程。根据“to find the treasure”以
及首字母可知他踏上了寻找宝藏的旅程，journey“旅程”，此处用名词单数。故填(j)ourney。
71．句意：这个男孩克服了恐惧，勇敢地与海盗作战。根据“the boy got over his fear to fight bravely...the pirates”
以及首字母可知他勇敢地和海盗作战，fight against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。
72．句意：他成功地带着财宝回家，他也成长为一个成熟的年轻人。根据“into a mature young man”以及首
字母可知他成长为一个成熟的年轻人，grow into“成长为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)
rew。
73．句意：许多读者认为吉姆寻找宝藏是他寻找自己的过程。根据“So many readers think Jim’s search for
treasure is a process for his search for”以及首字母可知他不仅找到了宝藏，也变得成熟，所以他寻找宝藏的
过程就是寻找自己的过程，此处用反身代词 himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
74．句意：西方孩子在阅读《金银岛》中长大。根据“Chinese children grow up...”以及首字母可知此处指西
方的孩子阅读《金银岛》，修饰名词 children 用形容词 Western“西方的”。故填(W)estern。
75．句意：这本书也被誉为继《鲁滨逊漂流记》之后最伟大的冒险故事。根据“This book is also praised as
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
the...adventure stories after ‘Robinson Crusoe’”以及首字母可知这本书是非常伟大的冒险故事，此处用形容词
的最高级形式 greatest“最伟大的”。故填(g)reatest。
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Earth Day Action Plan”（以“地球日行动计划”为题，写一篇不
少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格）
April 22nd is Earth Day. To protect our planet, what practical action can you take in your daily life Choose
one specific activity（eg: reducing plastic use, planting trees, saving energy）and write an essay explaining:
4 月 22 日是地球日。为了保护我们的星球，你在日常生活中可以采取哪些实际行动？选择一项具体
活动（例如：减少塑料使用、植树、节约能源），并撰写一篇文章说明：
1. Why is this action important for the environment
这一行动对环境的重要性是什么？
2. How can you carry it out effectively （Give clear steps.）
你如何有效执行这一行动？（给出明确步骤。）
3. What challenges might you face, and how will you overcome them
可能会遇到哪些挑战？你将如何克服它们？
（*注意：照抄阅读语篇不得分）
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【答案】例文
Earth Day Action Plan
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
April 22nd marks Earth Day, a reminder to safeguard our planet. I’ve decided to focus on reducing plastic
use, a crucial step to combat pollution. Plastic waste chokes oceans, harms wildlife, and takes centuries to
decompose. By cutting back, we can protect marine life and minimize environmental damage.
To execute this plan, I’ll follow three steps. First, I’ll carry reusable bags, bottles, and containers daily,
replacing single-use plastics. Second, I’ll choose products with minimal packaging when shopping, opting for
bulk items or brands using eco-friendly materials. Finally, I’ll spread awareness among friends and family,
encouraging them to join this effort.
However, challenges exist. Sometimes, finding plastic-free alternatives can be inconvenient or costly. To
overcome this, I’ll research local stores that offer sustainable options and compare prices. Additionally, I’ll
remind myself that small sacrifices today lead to a healthier Earth tomorrow. With consistent effort, we can make
a difference.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，按题目要求先叙述这些行动对于环境的重要性；
第二步，分步骤说明如何有效执行这一行动；
第三步，叙述可能会遇到哪些挑战并准备如何克服它们。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on 专注于
②encourage sb to do 鼓励某人去做
③make a difference 产生影响
[高分句型]
①To execute this plan, I’ll follow three steps.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②Additionally, I’ll remind myself that small sacrifices today lead to a healthier Earth tomorrow.（that 引导的宾
语从句）
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