2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Lisa dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all over the world.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Lisa 梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母为辅音音素，此处应该填不定冠词“a”。故选 A。
2．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：第 33 届奥运会将于 2024 年 7 月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024”可知，主语“The 33rd
Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一
般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选 C。
3．It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills.
A．of; learning B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．for; to learn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：孩子们有必要学习一些安全技能。
考查介词和非谓语。此处是 It’s adj for/of sb to do sth 的结构，形容词“necessary”是修饰物的，此处介词用 for；
后接不定式作主语；故选 D。
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4．Daniel, English isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll do better next time.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：丹尼尔，英语并不难。你不必担心。我相信你下次会做得更好。
考查情态动词。can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；don’t 不。根据“I’m sure you’ll do better next time.”
可知，此处是安慰对方，表示不必担心，故选 C。
5．—What do you think of the children without parents
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government.
A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得没有父母的孩子怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需
要当地政府的关爱。
考查副词短语。at all 根本；above all 最重要的是；in all 总共；after all 毕竟。根据“I think they need many
things...they need love from their parents.”可知，此处突出强调“他们需要当地政府的关爱”是最重要的。故选
B。
6．—________ has the 2024 Huai’an Marathon been over
—For nearly two months.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——2024 年淮安马拉松赛已经结束多久了？——差不多两个月了。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon 多久，对将来时间提问；How often 多久一次，询问频率；How far 多远，询问
距离；How long 多长，多久，询问物体或时间的长度。根据下文“For nearly two months”可知询问结束的时
间多久了，应用 how long 提问。故选 D。
7．—Where is Miss Smith, Tina
—She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left ten minutes ago.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．is going to D．goes to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——史密斯小姐在哪里，蒂娜？——她去公司参加一个重要会议了。她十分钟前就走了。
考查现在完成时。has been to 去过某地（已经回来了）；has gone to 去了某地（还没有回来）；is going to 将
会去；goes to 去。根据“She left ten minutes ago”可知，Tina 已经离开了，不在这里了，应用 has gone to。
故选 B。
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8．—Can you teach me how to save water
—Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face.
A．reuse; washing B．reuse; wash C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么节约用水吗？——当然可以。例如，收集雨水或在洗脸后重复使用水来
做一些清洁。
考查动词。reuse 重复使用；wash 洗。由“collect rain water or…the water”可知，此处是祈使句，第一空作谓
语，用动词原形；after doing sth.表示“做某事之后”。故选 A。
9．— Did Jack tell you ________ to reach the Shanghai Art Museum
— Yes. He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克告诉你什么时候到上海美术馆了吗 ——是的。他说我们上午 9 点在那里见面。
考查疑问词。what 什么；how 怎样；where 在哪里；when 什么时候。根据答语“He said we would meet there
at 9 a.m.”可知，此处是询问杰克是否告知对方到达上海美术馆的时间，应用疑问词 when。故选 D。
10．—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth.
—________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours
C．No pain, no gain D．Practice makes perfect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都可以做些事情来改变地球。——人多好办事。如果我们共同努力，我
们可以让世界变得更美好。
考查习语和谚语。Many hands make light work 人多好办事；It never rains but it pours 祸不单行；No pain, no
gain没有付出，就没有收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“If we work together, we can make the world
a better place”可知，人多力量大，Many hands make light work 符合句意。故选 A。
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑
What’s the best hour of the day for young children If they are 11 enough to have a parent who
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reads to them at night, it’s bedtime. For those without such good luck, a pair of young book lovers are ready to
give a 12 .
13-year-old Zaria and her 8-year-old sister Hailey have been reading bedtime stories 13 on
Facebook Live. They 14 to inspire (激励) a love of books in children everywhere, just as their own
mother inspired them.
Every Sunday, Zaria and Hailey go to their local library and pick up 15 for the week. They are
quite careful in 16 the books. They pick books with characters who can set good examples for 17 .
Then, around 8 o’clock—bedtime—the two sisters take turns reading the books aloud to their online
18 . They try to bring the books alive. They are so 19 that they already have 10,000 fans.
“Parents sometimes work late or are too 20 to read stories, so we are not only helping children,
but also giving parents a nice break after a long day of work.”
The girls’ mother, Victoria, 21 the girls’ idea to make the world a better place. But to protect the
girls’ online safety, the 22 mom set rules for them. She 23 the girls to show her all the
comments (评论) before they reply. Another 24 is “No phones after 9 p. m. or at the dinner table.”
Zaria and Hailey want children to know that reading is fun. They also 25 to write their own
books one day.
11．A．smart B．special C．lucky D．polite
12．A．speech B．hand C．report D．lesson
13．A．again B．aloud C．quickly D．lonely
14．A．seem B．hurry C．hope D．agree
15．A．gifts B．books C．prizes D．programs
16．A．writing B．buying C．choosing D．printing
17．A．librarians B．teachers C．parents D．children
18．A．readers B．writers C．listeners D．speakers
19．A．honest B．boring C．popular D．noisy
20．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．interested
21．A．collected B．changed C．checked D．supported
22．A．wise B．weak C．shy D．humorous
23．A．asks B．invites C．expects D．promises
24．A．chance B．step C．task D．rule
25．A．refuse B．fail C．plan D．forget
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【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．
D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个小女孩直播读睡前故事并受到听众欢迎的故事。
11．句意：如果他们足够幸运，有一个父亲或母亲在晚上给他们读书，那就是睡觉时间了。
smart 聪明的；special 特别的；lucky 幸运的；polite 礼貌的。由下文“For those without such good luck”可知，
作者认为有父母读睡前故事的孩子是幸运的，lucky 符合语境。故选 C。
12．句意：对于那些没有这样好运气的人来说，一对年轻的图书爱好者准备伸出援助之手。
speech 演讲；hand 手，帮助；report 报告；lesson 课。由下文两姐妹为大家朗读睡前故事可知，空处表示“帮
助”，give a hand 为固定表达，意为“提供帮助”。故选 B。
13．句意：13 岁的扎里亚和她 8 岁的妹妹海莉一直在 Facebook 直播上大声朗读睡前故事。
again 再，又；aloud 大声地；quickly 快速地；lonely 孤单的。空处需要填副词修饰动词 reading，且由下文
“Then, around 8 o’clock...reading the books aloud to their online”可知，是“大声地”朗读，故选 B。
14．句意：她们希望激发孩子们对书的热爱，就像她们自己的母亲激励她们一样。
seem 看似；hurry 匆忙；hope 希望；agree 同意。由空后“to inspire a love of books in children everywhere, just
as their own mother inspired them.”可知，hope 符合语境。故选 C。
15．句意：每个星期天，Zaria 和 Hailey 都会去当地的图书馆挑选一周要用的书。
gifts 礼物；books 书；prizes 奖励；programs 项目。由下文“They pick books”可知她们去图书馆是挑选要读
的书。故选 B。
16．句意：她们选书很仔细。
writing 写；buying 买；choosing 选择；printing 印刷。由“They pick books with characters who can set good
examples for”可知他们选书很仔细，choosing 符合语境。故选 C。
17．句意：她们挑选有那些能给孩子们树立好榜样的人物的书。
librarians 图书管理员；teachers 老师；parents 父母；children 孩子。因为她们是为孩子们读书，所以这些书
里的人物要能为孩子们树立榜样，children 符合语境。故选 D。
18．句意：然后，8 点左右——就寝时间——两姐妹轮流大声朗读这些书给她们的在线听众。
readers 读者；writers 作者；listeners 听众；speakers 发言者。听她们读书的孩子们是“听众”，故选 C。
19．句意：她们很受欢迎，已经有一万名粉丝了。
honest 诚实的；boring 无聊的；popular 受欢迎的；noisy 吵闹的。由“ they already have 10,000 fans.”可知，
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她们很受欢迎，popular 符合语境。故选 C。
20．句意：“父母有时会工作到很晚，或者太累而无法读故事，所以我们不仅是在帮助孩子，也是在漫长的
一天工作后给父母一个很好的休息。”
tired 累的；excited 兴奋的；worried 担忧的；interested 感兴趣的。 由下文“giving parents a nice break after
a long day of work.”可知，父母是工作太晚或太累了不能给孩子读书。tired 符合语境。故选 A。
21．句意：女孩们的母亲，维多利亚，支持女孩们让世界变得更美好的想法。
collected 收集；changed 改变；checked 核查；supported 支持。由上文“just as their own mother inspired them.”
可知，妈妈支持孩子们的想法。supported 符合语境。故选 D。
22．句意：但为了保护女孩们的网络安全，明智的妈妈为她们制定了规则。
wise 明智的；weak 虚弱的；shy 害羞的；humorous 幽默的。为了保证她们的安全而设立规则，这样的妈妈
是明智的，wise 符合语境。故选 A。
23．句意：她要求女孩们在回复之前给她看所有的评论。
asks 问；invites 邀请；expects 期望；promises 承诺。既然是规则就会提出要求，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人
做某事，asks 符合语境。故选 A。
24．句意：另一条是“晚上 9 点以后或在餐桌上不要打电话。”
chance 机会；step 步骤；task 任务；rule 规则。由上文“ set rules for them”可知，此处指另一条规则，rule
符合语境。故选 D。
25．句意：她们也计划有一天能写自己的书。
refuse 拒绝；fail 失败；plan 计划；forget 忘记。由“one day(有一天)”可知是对未来的规划，plan 符合语境。
故选 C。
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Greg Mortenson is an adventurer who once loved to climb mountains. Born in 1957, he grew up on the
slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Africa. After his sister Christa died in 1992, he decided to try climbing
Pakistan’s K2, the second-highest mountain in the world, in her memory. Although Mount Qomolangma is higher,
K2 is thought to be more difficult and dangerous to climb. When he tried to climb the mountain in 1993, snow, ice,
and bad weather made Mortenson turn back.
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Mortenson recovered from frostbite and tiredness in a Pakistan village of Korphe. There he saw a group of
children writing in the dirt with sticks. He learned that they had no pens or pencils, no books—not even a school
or a teacher. Mortenson planned to build them a school. But at that moment he had no idea how he would make it.
It took years to raise the money to build the school. Some American schoolchildren also donated their
pocket money to Mortenson’s project. Mortenson even sold his personal things to raise money. The Korphe
School was finished in 1996.
Since then, Mortenson has built more than 75 schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan. His schools educate
both boys and girls in an area where schooling for girls is very rare. Mortenson’s goal is to use education to bring
peace into this often dangerous area.
Mini-dictionary:
1.slope /sl up/n.斜坡 2.recover /r 'k v (r)/ v. 恢复
3.frostbite /'fr stba t / n.冻 伤 4.peace /pi:s/ n.和平
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mortenson’s sister died when he tried to climb K2.
B．Mortenson broke his leg while he was climbing K2.
C．Mortenson gave up climbing K2 because of bad weather.
D．K2 is as difficult and dangerous to climb as Mount Qomolangma.
27．What words can best tell about Mortenson
A．Brave and careful. B．Honest and friendly.
C．Hard-working and patient. D．Generous and helpful.
28．How did the village of Korphe change Mortenson’s life
A．It pushed him to become a school teacher.
B．It led him to build schools for local children.
C．It gave him the confidence to climb K2 again.
D．It made him work for girls’ education in that area.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Greg Mortenson 帮助巴基斯坦和阿富汗的孩子建造学校的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“When he tried to climb the mountain in 1993, snow, ice, and bad weather made Mortenson
turn back.”可知，由于天气不好，Mortenson 放弃了攀登 K2。故选 C。
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27．推理判断题。根据“Mortenson even sold his personal things to raise money.”及“Since then, Mortenson has
built more than 75 schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan...Mortenson’s goal is to use education to bring peace into
this often dangerous area.”可知，Mortenson 是一个慷慨且乐于助人的人。故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据“There he saw a group of children writing in the dirt with sticks. He learned that they had
no pens or pencils, no books—not even a school or a teacher. Mortenson planned to build them a school.”可知，
Mortenson 在 Korphe 村看到了一群孩子在用棍子在泥土上写字，所以决定给他们建一所学校，虽然筹钱很
困难，但是他还是竭尽所能筹钱。所以，Korphe 村促使他为当地儿童建起了学校。故选 B。
B
How Well do Chinese People Sleep
● Sleeping averages (平均值)
Sleep length: 6.75 hours
Bedtime: 12: 01 a. m.
How often they wake up: 1.4 times
Average sleep score: 75 points
● Bedtimes among different generations (一代人)
Born before 1970s: 11: 02 p. m.
Born in 1970s: 11: 27 p. m.
Born in 1980s: 11: 44 p. m.
Born in 1990s: 12: 17a. m.
Born after 2000s: 12: 33 a. m.
● Reported sleep problems
No sleep problems
May have insomnia (失眠)
Have insomnia
29．How long do Chinese people sleep each night on averages
A．5.65 hours. B．6.75 hours. C．7.65 hours. D．8 hours.
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30．During the night, most Chinese people may wake up ________.
A．once or twice B．twice or three times
C．three or four times D．four or five times
31．Kitty is 22 years old. She may go to bed at ________.
A．11: 02 p. m. B．11: 44 p. m. C．12: 17 a. m. D．12: 33 a. m.
32．In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Art.
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国人的睡眠情况。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sleep length: 6.75 hours”可知，每晚睡 6.75 个小时，故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据“How often they wake up: 1.4 times”可知，每晚醒一两次，故选 A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Born after 2000s: 12:33 a.m.”可知，22 岁的 Kitty 可能在 12 点 33 分去睡觉，故选 D。
32．推理判断题。本文讲述了中国人睡眠情况，因此可能来自报纸的健康部分，故选 C。
C
Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism(特种兵式旅游)”.
It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are
college students, reported China Youth Daily.
Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance is one of them. The 22-year-old
started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers(博主).
“Trapped in school for almost 3 years because of COVID-19, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu.
① Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan
carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save
time when travelling and enjoy the places better.
② Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I
walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Though it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.”
③ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes
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to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi.
During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!”
said Chen.
④ “It’s labor-consuming (消耗体力的).Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,”
Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible(灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your
plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary for this tour,” said Chen.
33．Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”
A．John, a manager in a company, travels to Suzhou with his wife for about a month.
B．Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday.
C．Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday.
D．Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday.
34．Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2
A．To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu.
B．To express her great interest in going on trips again.
C．To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time.
D．To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time.
35．The sentence “But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
36．Where may this passage come from
A．A comic book. B．A novel report. C．A film review. D．A travel magazine.
【答案】33．C 34．B 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on
weekends. Most of these visitors are college students”可知，特种兵式旅游有三个特征：短期内游览多个景点，
时间通常选在周末，大 部分游客是大学生。C 项符合上述三个特点。故选 C。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，于英华被博主的旅行经历打动，又因为疫情期间在学校足不出户
3 年而非常渴望旅行，因此，她用 hungry“饥饿”，旨在表达自己对旅游的浓厚兴趣。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，“特种兵式旅游”也有如消耗体力、不灵活等缺点。由此推知， 这
种旅游方式不一定适合所有人，所以该句应该放在最后一段段首，即④处。故选 D。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了何为特种兵式旅游，因此本文可能选自旅游杂志。故选 D。
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D
Robin and the outlaws (逃犯) fought against the sheriff (郡治安官) and his men. Many men were killed
and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. In the end, the
sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him
in a cell (牢房). The cell was at the top of a tall tower.
During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one
end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the
window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down
when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly.
Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.
That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on
the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door.
“Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.”
The old woman looked at Robin.
“He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.”
“You may stay here for a few days,” She said.
Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk
again.
“How can I pay you ” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.”
“I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.”
Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish.
He didn’t catch anything.
— Adapted from Robin Hood
37．The meaning of the underlined word “captured” is the closest to that of “________”.
A．killed B．lost C．caught D．freed
38．What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night
A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Clever. D．Careless.
39．Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________.
A．giving her a lot of money B．taking good care of her
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C．giving her a fishing boat D．working on her boat
40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt.
B．It was a hard way to get away from the cell, but Robin succeeded.
C．Robin has no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village.
D．The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing.
【答案】37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾逃出监狱，他伤了腿，得到了一位老妇人帮助的故事。
37．词句猜测题。根据“In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham.”
可知，他被抓了，所以 captured 是“抓捕”的意思，和 caught 同义。故选 C。
38．推理判断题。根据“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the
tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he
climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He
was halfway down when the rope broke.”可知罗宾巧妙地逃了出来，故可推知，他很聪明。故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Robin joined the fishermen on the boat.”可知，他在船上工作来报答老妇人。故选 D。
40．细节理解题。根据“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the
tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he
climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He
was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt
badly.Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.”可知，想要逃出牢房很
不容易，但罗宾成功了。故选 B。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项
是多余选项。
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through
green travel. It is not only good for the earth, but also for the experience of the trip.
41
※Choose a green place.
Do you want to make a difference in the world If you are one of those travelers, start by choosing a green
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place. 42 Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth.
※43
Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels hold educational talks
to help their guests make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the guests.
※Use public transport, hire a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights, but it will cause more pollution. To reduce the air
pollution, why not use public transport 44 ride a bike or walk.
※Choose to eat local.
Many travelers want to visit local homes and try home cooked meals. Eating locally is helpful to a country.
※Say no to plastic ( 塑料).
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic
by taking part in clean-up activities. 45 so the travelers have to find useful ways of dealing with it.
A．Choose a green hotel.
B．Plastic is everywhere,
C．If the places are not far away,
D．Have you made the right decision
E．It should be a place with no pollution.
F．The following are the ways of green travel.
【答案】41．F 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了绿色旅行的概念及其重要性，并提供了五种具体的绿色旅行方式，包括选择环保地点、
入住绿色酒店、使用公共交通或步行、品尝当地食物以及减少塑料使用。
41．根据“Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places
through green travel.”可知，此处需要一个总起句来引出下文对绿色旅行方式的介绍。选项 F“以下是绿色出
行的方式。”符合语境。故选 F。
42．根据“Choose a green place.”以及“Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth.”可知，这部
分围绕选择绿色旅行地展开。选项 E“它应该是一个没有污染的地方。”符合语境。故选 E。
43．根据“Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels hold educational
talks to help their guests make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the
guests.”可知，后文详细介绍了在预订酒店时应了解绿色酒店的相关信息。选项 A“选择绿色酒店。”符合语
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境。故选 A。
44．根据“Use public transport, hire a bike or walk.”以及“To reduce the air pollution, why not use public
transport ”和“ride a bike or walk”可知，这部分在倡导使用公共交通、骑自行车或步行来减少空气污染。选
项 C“如果地方不远，”符合语境。故选 C。
45．根据“Say no to plastic (塑料).”以及“Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up
activities.”可知，这部分主题是拒绝塑料。选项 B“塑料无处不在，”符合语境。故选 B。
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题
号的横线上。
As the sun rises over his tea plantation in Ning’ er County in Pu’ er. Yunnan Province, Li Xingchang walks
a 46 examining the tea trees and smelling their aroma (芳香).
So far, the 69-year-old 47 (spend) almost forty years planting and making Pu’ er tribute tea,
which was once produced for the royal family during the Qing dynasty (1616-1911).
“From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part of my 48 (live).” says Li, a family
inheritor (传承人) of the technique of making Pu’ er tribute tea.
Last November, Pu’ er tea 49 (include) on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tribute tea during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng (1723-1735). He is
now the 50 (eight) generation (一代人).
When Li was a child, he would go to the plantation with his parents to pick 51 (leaf) at harvest
time. The ancient plantation was his playground. Most of his childhood memories 52 (come) from it,
such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning h 53 to make Pu’ er tribute tea from his mother, who he said was very
strict. It took him 10 years to make tea to win his mother’s approval.
“If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the tea or refuse 54 (drink) the tea I made. W 55
one day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I had made it,” recalls Li.
【答案】
46．(a)round 47．has spent 48．life 49．was included 50．eighth 51．leaves 52．came
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53．(h)ow 54．to drink 55．(W)hen
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了李兴昌，一位在云南省普洱市宁洱县经营茶园的茶艺大师的故事。
46．句意：云南省，李兴昌四处走动，检查茶树，闻它们的香气。由“walks”和所给首字母 a 可知，此空考
查短语 walk around 四处走动。故填(a)round。
47．句意：到目前为止，这位 69 岁的老人已经花了将近 40 年的时间种植和制作普洱贡茶，这种茶曾在清
朝（1616-1911）为皇室生产。由“So far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为 have/has done。由“the
69-year-old”可知，主语为第三人称单数。故填 has spent。
48．句意：从我开始制茶的那一刻起，我就觉得这是我生活的一部分。由“my”可知，此空填名词，live 名
词为 life 生活。故填 life。
49．句意：去年 11 月，普洱茶被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。由“Last November”
可知时态为一般过去时，由于“Pu’ er tea”和“on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage”是被动包含关系，需用结构 was/were done 表达被动关系。Pu’ er tea 为第三人称单数。故填 was
included。
50．句意：他现在是第八代了。由于“the”后接序数词，eight 序数词为 eighth。故填 eighth。
51．句意：当李还是个孩子的时候，他会在收获的时候和父母一起去种植园摘树叶。由“pick”和括号内所
给词可知，leaf 用复数形式 leaves 表泛指。故填 leaves。
52．句意：他童年的大部分记忆都来自它，比如爬茶树和与朋友玩游戏。由“childhood memories”可知，时
态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 came。
53．句意：1987 年，李开始向母亲学习如何制作普洱贡茶，他说母亲非常严格。由“learning”和“to make”
以及所给首字母可知，此空填 how，how+不定式表示怎样做。故填(h)ow。
54．句意：如果我做得不好，她会把茶扔掉或拒绝喝我泡的茶。由“refuse”和括号内所给词可知，此空考查
refuse to do 用法。故填 to drink。
55．句意：“有一天，她抿了一口后笑了，我知道我做到了，”李回忆道。由“one day”和所给首字母可知，此
空填 when 当……时。故填(W)hen。
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth w 56 some are bad. We
have polluted the earth, and it is sick now. We cut down too many trees, so lots of rich land has c 57 into
desert. Factories pour wastewater into river. Pollution has caused many s 58 problems. The earth is crying
for help. What shall we do to save it We should be different from many consumers (消费者) and become “green
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consumers”. This means that we can buy and use things f 59 to the environment. We can also recycle as
many things as possible. We should also try to be “greener people”. We can plant more trees. We can ride bikes or
take buses to r 60 air pollution. We shall never leave a room with the lights on. We can save water by
taking shorter showers and t 61 off the tap when brushing teeth. We should r 62 to separate waste
into different groups before throwing it away.
After all, we have o 63 one Earth. We should do everything to p 64 it, or we will be punished
and lose our home. Lean to live in new and different ways, and we can make a d 65 .
【答案】
56．(w)hile 57．(c)hanged 58．(s)erious 59．(f)riendly 60．(r)educe 61．(t)urning 62．
(r)emember 63．(o)nly 64．(p)rotect 65．(d)ifference
【导语】本文讲述的是地球是我们的家，我们人类的一些坏的做法使得地球环境深受破坏，为了拯救地球，
我们应该采取一些措施来保护我们的地球。
56．句意：我们所做的一些事对地球有益，但有些事却是有害的。前后表示转折，由于首字母 w，所以是
while“然而”。故填(w)hile。
57．句意：我们砍伐了太多的树木，许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。根据“so lots of rich land has c.. into desert”
因此许多肥沃的土地……沙漠，结合首字母 c，所以是变成沙漠。由于此句是现在完成时，所以是动词过
去分词 changed。故填(c)hanged。
58．句意：污染已经引发了许多严重的问题。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词 problems，由于后
文“The earth is crying for help.”可知问题严重，由于首字母是 s，所以是形容词 serious“严重的”。故填(s)
erious。
59．句意：这意味着我们可以购买和使用对环境友好的东西。根据“green consumers”环保顾客，可知是对
环境友好。考查“be friendly to”对……友好。故填(f)riendly。
60．句意：我们可以骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车来减少空气污染。根据前文是骑车或乘公交车，所以是减少
污染。故填(r)educe。
61．句意：我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间、刷牙时关闭水龙头来节约用水。根据前文说节约水，所以是关闭
水龙头。故填(t)urning。
62．句意：我们应该记住在扔掉垃圾之前先将其分成不同的类别。分析句子可知，横线上应是动词，根据
“We should...to separate...”可知，我们应该记得去……，考查短语“remember to do”记得去做。故填(r)
emember。
63．句意：毕竟，我们只有一个地球。根据“we have o...one Earth”我们有……一个地球。结合首字母 o，所
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以是“唯一一个”。故填(o)nly。
64．句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护它，否则我们将受到惩罚并失去我们的家园。横线后 it 代指地球，所
以是保护地球，结合首字母 p，所以是动词 protect。故填(p)rotect。
65．句意：学会以新的、不同的方式生活，我们就能发挥作用。前文说的是以新的不同的方式生活，对保
护地球会起到作用。考查短语“make a difference”起到影响。故填(d)ifference。
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little
brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little
brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.
Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding
first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While
doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also
important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away.
Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to
the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she
learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the
importance of first aid skills in daily life.
66．What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother
67．What did Debbie use to stop the boy’s bleeding
68．Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice
69．How did Debbie feel after helping the boy
70．Do you think first aid training is important Give a reason.
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【答案】66． He fell down and cut his arm on the glass. 67． A clean bandage. 68． To make
him feel better. 69．She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 70．Yes. It can help people handle
emergencies quickly and effectively, saving lives or reducing injuries in time.
【导语】本文讲述了黛比利用在学校学到的急救技能，成功帮助了一个受伤的小男孩止血并安抚他，最终
使其得到及时救治。
66．根据“explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.”可知她的弟弟摔倒了，
胳膊被玻璃割伤了。故填 He fell down and cut his arm on the glass.
67．根据“She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound”可知
她用一个干净的绷带止住了血。故填 A clean bandage.
68．根据“While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. ”可知她用温柔的声
音和男孩说话，让他感觉好些。故填 To make him feel better.
69．根据“Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知她有一种强烈的满足感。故填 She got a strong feeling
of satisfaction.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. It can help people handle emergencies quickly and effectively,
saving lives or reducing injuries in time.
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设
你是 David，请准备 100 字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读 花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……
环保 没有意识到环保的重要性 节约用电、用水的方式各举 1 例
礼仪 等公交时插队 ……
爱心 零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上 ……
展望未来 越来越好……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
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（3）词数：100 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I'm David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a
lot and made great progress in some ways.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a
lot and made great progress in some ways.
First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Because reading can help me
relax. Second, I didn’t realize the importance of protecting the environment. Now I try to reduce air pollution by
riding a bike. I save water by taking shorter showers. I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room.
Third, I used to cut in line when I waited for a bus. Now I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus.
Fourth, I used to spend my pocket money on snacks and computers games. But now I donate my pocket money to
the children in poor areas.
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重
点。
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[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，从学习、环保、礼仪、爱心方面叙述过去和现在的变化；
第三步，最后展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing 花时间做
②the importance of……的重要性
③cut in line 插队
[高分句型]
I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room.（when 引导的时间状语从句）
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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Lisa dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all over the world.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
2．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held
3．It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills.
A．of; learning B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．for; to learn
4．Daniel, English isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll do better next time.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t
5．—What do you think of the children without parents
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government.
A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all
6．—________ has the 2024 Huai’an Marathon been over
—For nearly two months.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long
7．—Where is Miss Smith, Tina
—She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left ten minutes ago.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．is going to D．goes to
8．—Can you teach me how to save water
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—Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face.
A．reuse; washing B．reuse; wash C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing
9．— Did Jack tell you ________ to reach the Shanghai Art Museum
— Yes. He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
10．—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth.
—________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours
C．No pain, no gain D．Practice makes perfect
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑
What’s the best hour of the day for young children If they are 11 enough to have a parent who
reads to them at night, it’s bedtime. For those without such good luck, a pair of young book lovers are ready to
give a 12 .
13-year-old Zaria and her 8-year-old sister Hailey have been reading bedtime stories 13 on
Facebook Live. They 14 to inspire (激励) a love of books in children everywhere, just as their own
mother inspired them.
Every Sunday, Zaria and Hailey go to their local library and pick up 15 for the week. They are
quite careful in 16 the books. They pick books with characters who can set good examples for 17 .
Then, around 8 o’clock—bedtime—the two sisters take turns reading the books aloud to their online
18 . They try to bring the books alive. They are so 19 that they already have 10,000 fans.
“Parents sometimes work late or are too 20 to read stories, so we are not only helping children,
but also giving parents a nice break after a long day of work.”
The girls’ mother, Victoria, 21 the girls’ idea to make the world a better place. But to protect the
girls’ online safety, the 22 mom set rules for them. She 23 the girls to show her all the
comments (评论) before they reply. Another 24 is “No phones after 9 p. m. or at the dinner table.”
Zaria and Hailey want children to know that reading is fun. They also 25 to write their own
books one day.
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11．A．smart B．special C．lucky D．polite
12．A．speech B．hand C．report D．lesson
13．A．again B．aloud C．quickly D．lonely
14．A．seem B．hurry C．hope D．agree
15．A．gifts B．books C．prizes D．programs
16．A．writing B．buying C．choosing D．printing
17．A．librarians B．teachers C．parents D．children
18．A．readers B．writers C．listeners D．speakers
19．A．honest B．boring C．popular D．noisy
20．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．interested
21．A．collected B．changed C．checked D．supported
22．A．wise B．weak C．shy D．humorous
23．A．asks B．invites C．expects D．promises
24．A．chance B．step C．task D．rule
25．A．refuse B．fail C．plan D．forget
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Greg Mortenson is an adventurer who once loved to climb mountains. Born in 1957, he grew up on the
slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Africa. After his sister Christa died in 1992, he decided to try climbing
Pakistan’s K2, the second-highest mountain in the world, in her memory. Although Mount Qomolangma is higher,
K2 is thought to be more difficult and dangerous to climb. When he tried to climb the mountain in 1993, snow, ice,
and bad weather made Mortenson turn back.
Mortenson recovered from frostbite and tiredness in a Pakistan village of Korphe. There he saw a group of
children writing in the dirt with sticks. He learned that they had no pens or pencils, no books—not even a school
or a teacher. Mortenson planned to build them a school. But at that moment he had no idea how he would make it.
It took years to raise the money to build the school. Some American schoolchildren also donated their
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pocket money to Mortenson’s project. Mortenson even sold his personal things to raise money. The Korphe
School was finished in 1996.
Since then, Mortenson has built more than 75 schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan. His schools educate
both boys and girls in an area where schooling for girls is very rare. Mortenson’s goal is to use education to bring
peace into this often dangerous area.
Mini-dictionary:
1.slope /sl up/n.斜坡 2.recover /r 'k v (r)/ v. 恢复
3.frostbite /'fr stba t / n.冻 伤 4.peace /pi:s/ n.和平
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mortenson’s sister died when he tried to climb K2.
B．Mortenson broke his leg while he was climbing K2.
C．Mortenson gave up climbing K2 because of bad weather.
D．K2 is as difficult and dangerous to climb as Mount Qomolangma.
27．What words can best tell about Mortenson
A．Brave and careful. B．Honest and friendly.
C．Hard-working and patient. D．Generous and helpful.
28．How did the village of Korphe change Mortenson’s life
A．It pushed him to become a school teacher.
B．It led him to build schools for local children.
C．It gave him the confidence to climb K2 again.
D．It made him work for girls’ education in that area.
B
How Well do Chinese People Sleep
● Sleeping averages (平均值)
Sleep length: 6.75 hours
Bedtime: 12: 01 a. m.
How often they wake up: 1.4 times
Average sleep score: 75 points
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● Bedtimes among different generations (一代人)
Born before 1970s: 11: 02 p. m.
Born in 1970s: 11: 27 p. m.
Born in 1980s: 11: 44 p. m.
Born in 1990s: 12: 17a. m.
Born after 2000s: 12: 33 a. m.
● Reported sleep problems
No sleep problems
May have insomnia (失眠)
Have insomnia
29．How long do Chinese people sleep each night on averages
A．5.65 hours. B．6.75 hours. C．7.65 hours. D．8 hours.
30．During the night, most Chinese people may wake up ________.
A．once or twice B．twice or three times
C．three or four times D．four or five times
31．Kitty is 22 years old. She may go to bed at ________.
A．11: 02 p. m. B．11: 44 p. m. C．12: 17 a. m. D．12: 33 a. m.
32．In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Art.
C
Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism(特种兵式旅游)”.
It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are
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college students, reported China Youth Daily.
Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance is one of them. The 22-year-old
started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers(博主).
“Trapped in school for almost 3 years because of COVID-19, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu.
① Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan
carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save
time when travelling and enjoy the places better.
② Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I
walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Though it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.”
③ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes
to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi.
During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!”
said Chen.
④ “It’s labor-consuming (消耗体力的).Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,”
Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible(灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your
plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary for this tour,” said Chen.
33．Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”
A．John, a manager in a company, travels to Suzhou with his wife for about a month.
B．Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday.
C．Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday.
D．Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday.
34．Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2
A．To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu.
B．To express her great interest in going on trips again.
C．To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time.
D．To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time.
35．The sentence “But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
36．Where may this passage come from
A．A comic book. B．A novel report. C．A film review. D．A travel magazine.
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D
Robin and the outlaws (逃犯) fought against the sheriff (郡治安官) and his men. Many men were killed
and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. In the end, the
sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him
in a cell (牢房). The cell was at the top of a tall tower.
During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one
end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the
window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down
when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly.
Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.
That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on
the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door.
“Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.”
The old woman looked at Robin.
“He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.”
“You may stay here for a few days,” She said.
Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk
again.
“How can I pay you ” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.”
“I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.”
Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish.
He didn’t catch anything.
— Adapted from Robin Hood
37．The meaning of the underlined word “captured” is the closest to that of “________”.
A．killed B．lost C．caught D．freed
38．What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night
A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Clever. D．Careless.
39．Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________.
A．giving her a lot of money B．taking good care of her
C．giving her a fishing boat D．working on her boat
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40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt.
B．It was a hard way to get away from the cell, but Robin succeeded.
C．Robin has no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village.
D．The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing.
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项
是多余选项。
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through
green travel. It is not only good for the earth, but also for the experience of the trip.
41
※Choose a green place.
Do you want to make a difference in the world If you are one of those travelers, start by choosing a green
place. 42 Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth.
※43
Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels hold educational talks
to help their guests make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the guests.
※Use public transport, hire a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights, but it will cause more pollution. To reduce the air
pollution, why not use public transport 44 ride a bike or walk.
※Choose to eat local.
Many travelers want to visit local homes and try home cooked meals. Eating locally is helpful to a country.
※Say no to plastic ( 塑料).
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic
by taking part in clean-up activities. 45 so the travelers have to find useful ways of dealing with it.
A．Choose a green hotel.
B．Plastic is everywhere,
C．If the places are not far away,
D．Have you made the right decision
E．It should be a place with no pollution.
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F．The following are the ways of green travel.
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题
号的横线上。
As the sun rises over his tea plantation in Ning’ er County in Pu’ er. Yunnan Province, Li Xingchang walks
a 46 examining the tea trees and smelling their aroma (芳香).
So far, the 69-year-old 47 (spend) almost forty years planting and making Pu’ er tribute tea,
which was once produced for the royal family during the Qing dynasty (1616-1911).
“From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part of my 48 (live).” says Li, a family
inheritor (传承人) of the technique of making Pu’ er tribute tea.
Last November, Pu’ er tea 49 (include) on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tribute tea during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng (1723-1735). He is
now the 50 (eight) generation (一代人).
When Li was a child, he would go to the plantation with his parents to pick 51 (leaf) at harvest
time. The ancient plantation was his playground. Most of his childhood memories 52 (come) from it,
such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning h 53 to make Pu’ er tribute tea from his mother, who he said was very
strict. It took him 10 years to make tea to win his mother’s approval.
“If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the tea or refuse 54 (drink) the tea I made. W 55
one day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I had made it,” recalls Li.
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth w 56 some are bad. We
have polluted the earth, and it is sick now. We cut down too many trees, so lots of rich land has c 57 into
desert. Factories pour wastewater into river. Pollution has caused many s 58 problems. The earth is crying
for help. What shall we do to save it We should be different from many consumers (消费者) and become “green
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consumers”. This means that we can buy and use things f 59 to the environment. We can also recycle as
many things as possible. We should also try to be “greener people”. We can plant more trees. We can ride bikes or
take buses to r 60 air pollution. We shall never leave a room with the lights on. We can save water by
taking shorter showers and t 61 off the tap when brushing teeth. We should r 62 to separate waste
into different groups before throwing it away.
After all, we have o 63 one Earth. We should do everything to p 64 it, or we will be punished
and lose our home. Lean to live in new and different ways, and we can make a d 65 .
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little
brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little
brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.
Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding
first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While
doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also
important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away.
Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to
the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she
learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the
importance of first aid skills in daily life.
66．What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother
67．What did Debbie use to stop the boy’s bleeding
68．Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice
69．How did Debbie feel after helping the boy
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
70．Do you think first aid training is important Give a reason.
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设
你是 David，请准备 100 字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读 花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……
环保 没有意识到环保的重要性 节约用电、用水的方式各举 1 例
礼仪 等公交时插队 ……
爱心 零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上 ……
展望未来 越来越好……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I'm David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a
lot and made great progress in some ways.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
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Thanks for your listening!
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