2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末卷（天津专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 80 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The earth is a ________ and it goes around the sun.
A．star B．universe C．planet D．system
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。
考查名词辨析。star 星星；universe 宇宙；planet 行星；system 系统。根据“The earth is a...”可知，地球是一
颗行星，故选 C。
2．—Have you ever visited ________ New York
—No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited ________ US.
A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你去过纽约吗？——不，我没有。我从未去过美国。
考查冠词。New York 是地名，是专有名词，前面不需要加 the；US 是缩写形式，指美国，前面需要加 the。
故选 B。
3．He has lived in Tianjin ________ he left the college.
A．since B．when C．before D．after
【答案】A
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
【详解】句意：自从他大学毕业，就一直住在天津。
考查连词辨析。since 自从；when 当……时候；before 在……以前；after 在……以后。根据题干可知，主句
是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用 since 引导时间状语从句，故选 A。
4．—The apple pie ________ sweet, I like it very much.
—Help yourself. I’m glad you like it.
A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．grows
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苹果派尝起来很甜，我非常喜欢。——请自便。我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。feels 感觉；sounds 听起来；tastes 尝起来；grows 成长。根据“The apple pie…sweet”可知，
此处说的是“苹果派尝起来很甜”。故选 C。
5．Daming can draw beautiful pictures ________ pencils.
A．on B．with C．in D．about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大明会用铅笔画漂亮的画。
考查介词辨析。on 在……中；with 用；in 在……里面；about 关于。根据“Daming can draw beautiful
pictures...pencils.”可知， 此处是指用铅笔画画。故选 B。
6．We should avoid ________ any noise in the background.
A．treating B．providing C．waking D．making
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们应该避免在背景中制造任何噪音。
考查动词辨析。treating 对待；providing 提供；waking 叫醒；making 制造。根据“We should avoid…any noise
in the background.”可知，此处指的是“避免制造噪音”。故选 D。
7．— Have you ever seen anything like it
— No, not ________.
A．yet B．never C．just D．already
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你见过这样的事吗？——不，还没有。
考查副词辨析。yet 尚未；never 从不；just 刚刚；already 已经。根据“No, not ...”可知，是指还没有见过这
样的事情，应用 not yet。故选 A。
8．My uncle bought ________ a very good book last Sunday.
A．I B．my C．me D．mine
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上周日我叔叔给我买了一本很好的书。
考查代词辨析。I 我，主格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；me 我，宾格；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。
根据“My uncle bought…a very good book last Sunday.”可知，buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”，空处充当宾语，
因此用代词宾格形式。故选 C。
9．Wang Lin ________ a lot of stamps for two years.
A．collects B．collected C．has collected D．was collecting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王林两年来收集了很多邮票。
考查动词时态。根据“for two years.”可知，本句是现在完成时：have/has done。故选 C。
10．Lily has decided ________ in Beijing for a week.
A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay
【答案】D
【详解】句意：莉莉决定在北京待一周。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Lily has decided…in Beijing for a week.”可知， decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，
固定词组，因此此处用 to stay。故选 D。
11．The Chinese language is becoming a(n) ________ language in the world.
A．interesting B．ancient C．international D．national
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汉语正在成为世界上的国际语言。
考查形容词辨析。interesting 有趣的；ancient 古代的；international 国际的；national 国家的。根据“The Chinese
language is becoming a(n)...language in the world.”可知，此处是指汉语成为国际语言。故选 C。
12．—Can you tell me ________
—She lives in Tianjin.
A．where she lives B．where does she live
C．when she lives D．what does she live
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她住在哪里吗？——她住在天津。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…”可知，句子是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，BD 选项是疑问语序，
需要排除；再由“She lives in Tianjin.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应用 where 引导。故选 A。
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
13．I didn’t buy the coat because it ________ too much.
A．bought B．spent C．paid D．cost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我没有买那件大衣，因为它太贵了。
考查动词辨析。bought 买；spent 花费，主语是人；paid 花费，常与 for 搭配；cost 花费，主语是物。主语“it”
指代“the coat”，表示“大衣花费太多了”，用 cost。故选 D。
14．—________ are you going
—We’re going to the park.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——我们要去公园。
考查特殊疑问句。How 怎样；Where 哪里；Why 为什么；When 什么时候。根据“We’re going to the park.”
可知，此处询问的是“去哪里”，应该用 Where 进行提问。故选 B。
15．—I think it’s better to have a picnic at the top of the hill.
—OK! ________! Let’s not waste any more time.
A．It’s a pity B．Come on C．You’re welcome D．Don’t worry
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为在山顶上野餐比较好。——好的！快点！我们不要再浪费时间了。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity 真遗憾；Come on 快点；You’re welcome 不客气；Don’t worry 别担心。根据“Let’
s not waste any more time.”可知，应表达快点。故选 B。
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。
A Tent with Wheels
My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车)
16 our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the
car. Then we 17 the trailer. It opened quickly and 18 . It is like a small home!
In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove (炉子). We 19 outside on
lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
One of our 20 times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was
laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and
talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family,
giving us 21 and we’ll always remember them.
Bedtimes were 22 . We put out (熄灭) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to
bed. My sister and I shared a 23 on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side.
We slept 24 and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside.
As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big 25 . It was hard to
believe that it was a tiny home at night.
16．A．in B．behind C．in front of D．under
17．A．opened B．broke C．closed D．fell
18．A．loudly B．angrily C．easily D．slowly
19．A．swam B．climbed C．ran D．sat
20．A．heaviest B．coldest C．happiest D．worst
21．A．dangers B．memories C．accidents D．failures
22．A．strange B．comfortable C．tiring D．cold
23．A．bed B．chair C．car D．stove
24．A．alone B．uneasily C．well D．badly
25．A．box B．car C．stove D．tent
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家公路旅行的经历。
16．句意：我们在汽车后面拉了一辆帐篷拖车。
in 在……里面；behind 在……后面；in front of 在……前面；under 在……下面。根据“pulled a tent traile...our
car”及常识可知，拖车位置是在车的后面。故选 B。
17．句意：然后我们打开拖车。
opened 打开；borke 打破；closed 关闭；fell 掉落。根据“It opened quickly...”可知，此处指将拖车打开。故
选 A。
18．句意：它很快地就轻松打开了。
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
loudly 大声地；angrily 生气地；easily 容易地；slowly 缓慢地。设空处与 quickly 为并列关系，选项 C 与其
表意相近，quickly and easily“快速轻松；很快地”。故选 C。
19．句意：我们坐在外面的草坪椅上吃妈妈做的汤或鸡蛋。
swam 游泳；climbed 爬；ran 跑；sat 坐。根据“...on lawn chairs ”可知，此处指坐在椅子上。故选 D。
20．句意：我们最快乐的时光之一是坐在星空下的篝火旁。
heaviest 最重的；coldest 最冷的；happiest 最快乐的；worst 最糟糕的。根据“Everyone was laughing...”可知，
旅行的时光是快乐的。故选 C。
21．句意：这真的很舒服，拉近了我们一家人的距离，给了我们回忆，我们将永远记住它们。
dangers 危险；memories 回忆；accidents 事故；failures 失败。根据“It was really comfortable and brought us
closer as a family, giving us...and we’ll always remember them.”可知，这次旅行带给作者一家美好的回忆，B
选项符语境。故选 B。
22．句意：就寝时间是非常舒服的。
strange 奇怪的；comfortable 舒服的；tiring 疲倦的；cold 冷的。根据“didn’t wake up once while the wind blew
through the trees outside”可知，作者一家睡得很舒服。故选 B。
23．句意：我和姐姐在拖车的一侧共用一张床。
bed 床；chair 椅子；car 汽车；stove 炉子。根据“Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed.”可知，此处
指作者睡觉躺的床。故选 A。
24．句意：当风吹过外面的树时，我们睡得很好，一次也没醒。
alone 独自的；uneasily 不安地；well 好地；badly 坏的。根据“didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through
the trees outside”可知，作者一家睡得很好。故选 C。
25．句意：第二天早上我们驶出营地时，拖车看起来就像一个大箱子。
box 箱子；car 汽车；stove 炉子；tent 帐篷。根据“a tent trailer...our car”和“It opened quickly...It is like a small
home!”可知，帐篷拖车在车后面，而且能迅速打开像一个小家，只有 A 选项符合语境。故选 A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt
sad and lonely.
There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out the window. One day, he saw something strange outside the
window. It was a little tiger eating a sandwich. The little tiger said “good afternoon” to Tony and, then left.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Tony was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with
a ball outside his window. As he saw more and more strange animals, Tony felt very happy.
Before long, his health improved and he went back to school. He told his friend about all the strange things
outside his window. While he was talking, he noticed, something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it
was and his friend showed him.
Inside the bag were many clothes, and they looked like animals. His friend wore them to cheer Tony up
while he was ill!
From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely.
26．Why was Tony sad and lonely
A．Because he liked to lie in bed.
B．Because he was ill and could not play with others.
C．Because he was too young to go out by himself.
D．Because nobody wanted to play with him.
27．Tony felt happy when ________.
A．he saw something strange outside his window
B．he gave a sandwich to the little tiger
C．he played with a monkey outside
D．his parents bought something strange for him
28．In fact, Tony found out that the little tiger and the monkey were ________.
A．real animals B．his friend C．his parents D．his teacher
29．What did Tony learn from his experience
A．Animals can bring good luck.
B．Making jokes can improve our friendships.
C．One should be kind, to his/her friends.
D．Getting sick helps you find real friends.
30．Which one can be the best title for this passage
A．Strange animals out of the window B．The secret in the schoolbag
C．A lonely boy in bed D．Friends cheer each other up
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
【导语】本文讲述的是 Tony 生病后，朋友装扮成各种动物来让 Tony 开心的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据短文开头“Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could
not come near, he felt sad and lonely.”可知，Tony 生病躺在床上，而且不能和其他的孩子一起玩，因此他感
到很伤心、孤独。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. As
he saw more and more strange animals, Tony burst out laughing”可知，Tony 看到窗外有很多有趣的动物，他笑
了。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第五段“Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friend wore
them to cheer Tony up while he was ill!”可知，是 Tony 的朋友穿上了那些动物的衣服，使 Tony 振作起来。故
选 B。
29．推理判断题。短文讲述了 Tony 的朋友为了使 Tony 在病中振作起来，假扮成动物，让 Tony 开心的故
事。故事告诉我们应该善待自己的朋友。故选 C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是在面对困难时，朋友之间能互相鼓励。故选 D。
Each year a large number of new cars are made. Most Americans won’t live without cars! However, the
problem of air pollution made by cars becomes serious.
One way to make air cleaner is to make a new kind of car. That’s what large car factories are trying to do.
But to make this kind of car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take
the place of the car engine (发动机) by something else.
To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way we live.
Americans, for example, have to cut down the number of their cars. They are encouraged (鼓励) to travel and go
to work by bike.
But this change does not come easily — a large number of workers may lose their jobs if a car factory
closes down. The problem of air pollution may become less important than the problem of unemployment (失业).
Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
31．Some large car factories are trying to make a new kind of car which ________.
A．is clean itself B．can clean streets
C．makes less polluted air D．is easier to make
32．If the number of the cars is cut down, the most serious problem for workers is to ________.
A．have no work to do B．improve their environment
C．make their factories richer D．go to work by bike
33．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
A．riding a bike is the only way to stop air pollution
B．the number of the cars must be cut down
C．people won’t live without cars
D．cars bring us not only a better life but also new problems
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Every American worker in car factories hasn’t got a car.
B．To make a new kind of car is one way to make air cleaner.
C．It is easy to change the way of life in the USA．
D．In the USA bikes will take the place of cars in the future.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A New Way to Stop Air Pollution B．Cars and Air Pollution
C．Many Serious Problems in the USA D．Changes in Car Production
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了汽车造成的空气污染问题及汽车制造厂对此的应对方法。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“One way to make air cleaner is to make a new kind of car. That’s what large car
factories are trying to do”可知，大型汽车制造厂试图制造一种新型汽车是为了减少空气污染。故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据原文“a large number of workers may lose their jobs if a car factory closes down”可知，
汽车数量减少会导致汽车厂倒闭，许多工人会失业。故选 A。
33．细节理解题。根据原文“Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems”
可知，作者通过本文想告诉读者，虽然汽车给我们带来了更好的生活，但也给我们带来了新的问题。故选
D。
34．细节理解题。根据原文“One way to make air cleaner is to make a new kind of car”可知，减少空气污染的
其中一种方法是制造一种新型汽车。故选 B。
35．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汽车造成的空气污染问题及汽车制造厂对此的
应对方法。故选 B。
Everybody needs friends. You can feel very sad and lonely if you don’t have someone to play with or be
with. It happens to everybody sometimes. Here are some ideas to help you make friends and keep friends.
Talk—be interesting, and keep up with what’s going on around you, for example, TV, sports and music, so
that you have something to talk about.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Share the conversation so that you each get a chance to be the listener and the talker.
Listen to what your friends are saying and ask questions about it.
Praise your friends when they do something well.
Have good manners—say “please” and “thank you”. Friends like to be pleasant to each other.
Think of yourself as a friendly person. Look friendly and be friendly, and others will find you friendly.
Share your time with other friends.
Be honest about your feelings. For example, “I don’t think it’s a good idea because...”. But don’t always try
to be the leader. Try to listen to other people’s ideas.
Try to understand people by thinking about things from their points of view.
36．You can feel ________ if you have no friends.
A．sad and loncly B．happy C．excited D．mad
37．We should learn something interest ng so that ________.
A．we learn some knowledge B．we have something to talk about
C．we get a chance to be listeners and talkers D．we become interesting persons
38．What does the underlined word “Praise” mean in Chinese
A．忌妒 B．羡慕 C．称赞 D．打击
39．The writer gives us ________ ideas about making and keeping friends.
A．six B．eight C．ten D．nine
40．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to make friends and keep friends B．Who is your best friend
C．You are my best friend D．Everybody needs friends
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以帮助你交朋友和保持朋友关系的方法。
36．细节理解题。根据“You can feel very sad and lonely if you don’t have someone to play with or be with”可知
如果你没有朋友，你会感到伤心和孤独。故选 A。
37．细节理解题。根据“be interesting, and keep up with what’s going on around you, for example, TV, sports and
music, so that you have something to talk about.”可知要有趣，跟上你周围发生的事情，这样你就东西可以谈
论。故选 B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Praise your friends when they do something well.”可知当你的朋友做得好的时候，表
扬他们，故此处划线部分意为“称赞”。故选 C。
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39．细节理解题。根据“Talk”“Share the conversation”“Listen to what your friends are saying and ask questions
about it.”“Praise your friends”“Have good manners”“Think of yourself as a friendly person”“Share your time
with other friends”“Be honest about your feelings”以及“Try to understand people by thinking about things from
their points of view.”可知共提出了 9 个方法。故选 D。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了可以帮助你交朋友和保持朋友关系的方法，以选项 A“如何交朋友和保
持朋友”为标题最合适。故选 A。
四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up
B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.
A: 41
B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school
this term. I was very happy at first. 42
A: Can you tell me how she’s different
B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.
A: 43
B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.
A: 44
B: No, I don’t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 45
B: Maybe. What shall I do then
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
A．What’s happened
B．Have you mentioned this to her
C．She’s very tall.
D．Do you know why she treats you like that
E．What’s her name
F．But she’s so different.
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G．Or she probably feels lonely without you.
【答案】41．A 42．F 43．B 44．D 45．G
【导语】本文是父女两的对话，主要是关于玲玲在学校遇到的问题。
41．根据“Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.”以及下文 B 的介绍可知，此处应该问发生了什么，选项
A“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选 A。
42．根据“I was very happy at first.”可知接下来应该表示转折，选项 F“但她很不一样了。”符合语境，故选 F。
43．根据“Yes, I have”可知此处是一般疑问句，且以 have 开头，选项 B“你跟她提过这件事吗？”符合语境，
故选 B。
44．根据“No, I don’t know.”可知此句也是一般疑问句，以 do 开头，选项 D“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”
符合语境，故选 D。
45．根据“Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself.”可知爸爸在介绍可能的原因，选项 G“或者没有你她可能会
感到孤独。”符合语境，故选 G。
五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．你可以参加小组或者大组：那取决于你的选择。
You can work in small or large groups: it your choice.
【答案】 depends on
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“取决于”，depend on“取决于”，固定词组；根据句意可知，此处
时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填 depends；on。
47．你的新书什么时候出版？
When will your new book
【答案】 come out
【详解】根据中文句意可知本题考查固定短语“出版”come out，come out 是不及物动词短语，不用于被动
语态。本题用的一般将来时 will+动词原形，所以动词 come 用原形，故填 come out。
48．杰瑞昨天醒得早，一整天都很困。
Jerry early yesterday and was sleepy all day.
【答案】 woke up
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【详解】wake up“醒来”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 woke；up。
49．这张桌子太占地方。
This desk too much room.
【答案】 takes up
【详解】take up“占据”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“This desk”，动词用三单。故填 takes；up。
50．至于你嘛，就不用亲自去了。
As for you, I don’t think you have to go .
【答案】 in person
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“亲自”的翻译，in person“亲自”，固定短语，故填 in；person。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容完成句子。
My name is Wang Juan. I am from Guilin, Guangxi. Many people know about Guilin for its beautiful
mountains and rivers. But Guilin also has many historical sites (历史古迹). Lingqu Canal (运河) is one of them.
Lingqu Canal is 36.4 km long. It is one of the oldest canals in China. Its history goes back more than two
thousand years. The canal connects the Xiang River and the Li River. It is one of the world’s earliest practices in
connecting two rivers through a canal. Qin Shi Huang ordered (命令) a man named Shi Lu to build it. He wanted
to build a canal for grain transport ( 粮 草 运 输 ). At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan (today’
s Guangdong and Guangxi) much more easily. It could also help farmers get water to their farmlands.
Lingqu Canal has a great name in the world history of canals. It is a great example of old canals in China.
And it shows that Chinese people are highly talented (有才能的) to the world. Now, it is getting more and more
popular with visitors. I think that summer is the best time to visit the canal. You can walk on the streets along the
canal, see old bridges and buildings, or take a boat ride. There is a lot to do for fun.
51．Lingqu Canal has a history of over .
52．Lingqu Canal is one of the world’s earliest practices in connecting .
53．Lingqu Canal also helped to their farmlands.
54．Lingqu Canal shows that to the world.
55．Wang Juan thinks that to visit Lingqu Canal.
【答案】51．two thousand years 52．two rivers through a canal 53．farmers get water 54．Chinese
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people are highly talented 55．summer is the best time
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了广西桂林的灵渠。
51．根据“Its history goes back more than two thousand years.”可知灵渠有两千多年的历史。故填 two thousand
years。
52．根据“It is one of the world’s earliest practices in connecting two rivers through a canal.”可知灵渠是世界上
最早通过运河连接两条河流的做法之一。故填 two rivers through a canal。
53．根据“It could also help farmers get water to their farmlands.”可知它还可以帮助农民为农田供水。故填
farmers get water。
54．根据“And it shows that Chinese people are highly talented (有才能的) to the world.”可知灵渠向世界展示了
中国人有很高的天赋。故填 Chinese people are highly talented。
55．根据“I think that summer is the best time to visit the canal.”可知作者认为夏天是参观运河的最佳时间。故
填 summer is the best time。
七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead
of hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The m 56 we deny (否定) a problem, the
stronger it s 57 to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.
Suppose one of your problems is t 58 a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that
you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend (假装) that you are not a 59 —tell
yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to smile.
But compared with that, loving your fear w 60 better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m
scared. But I’m going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s a 61 a chance for me to make
progress.” By that, you allow yourself to be scared a 62 you can have a right attitude (态度) to your
problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more
likely to overcome them c 63 .
It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean h 64 them. Instead, it
means admitting (承认) the t 65 about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the
problems once and for all.
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【答案】
56．(m)ore 57．(s)eems 58．(t)aking 59．(a)fraid 60．(w)orks 61．(a)lso 62．(a)nd 63．
(c)ompletely 64．(h)iding 65．(t)ruth
【导语】本文主要讲述了当面临问题时，不要逃避，不要隐藏，而是要热爱它并采取有效措施解决它。
56．句意：我们越是否认一个问题，它似乎就变得越强大。根据空前的“the”以及“the stronger”可知，本题
应使用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”，所以空格处应填比较级，结合首字母提
示可知，比较级 more 符合语境。故填(m)ore。
57．句意：我们越是否认一个问题，它似乎就变得越强大。结合首字母提示和“it...to become”可知，此处应
用“it seems to...”，表示“似乎……”，由于此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是 it，所以空格
处填 seem 的第三人称单数形式 seems。故填(s)eems。
58．句意：假设你的一个问题是参加期末考试。结合首字母提示和“a final exam”可知，此处考查短语 take a
final exam“参加期末考试”，分析“one of your problems is...a final exam”可知，此句是“主系表”结构，所以动
词 take 要变成动名词形式 taking 作表语。故填(t)aking。
59．句意：处理它的一种方法是假装你不害怕——告诉自己“我不会害怕”，然后试着微笑。结合首字母提
示和“I’m not going to be scared”可知，此处表示假装你不害怕，所以空格处应填形容词 afraid“害怕的”。故
填(a)fraid。
60．句意：但与此相比，爱你的恐惧更有效。结合首字母提示和“loving your fear...better”可知，此处表示爱
你的恐惧更有效。动词 work 意为“奏效”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 loving your fear
是动名词短语，其谓语动词要用单数形式，所以空格处应填 work 的第三人称单数形式 works。故填(w)
orks。
61．句意：这也是我进步的机会。结合首字母提示和上文“It is not just a problem.”可知，此处表示这不仅仅
是一个问题，这也是一个进步的机会。所以空格处应填副词 also“也”。故填(a)lso。
62．句意：通过这种方式，你允许自己害怕，你就能对你的问题有一个正确的态度。分析“you allow yourself
to be scared...you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems”可知，前后句是并列关系，结合首字母提示
可知，连词 and 符合语境。故填(a)nd。
63．句意：你欣然接受你的问题，并以积极的方式面对它们，所以毫无疑问，你更有可能完全克服它们。
结合首字母提示和“you are more likely to overcome them...”可知，空格处应填副词 completely“完全地”，用
于修饰动词 overcome。故填(c)ompletely。
64．句意：爱它们不意味着隐藏它们。根据首字母提示和下文“Instead, it means admitting (承认) the...about
them.”可推知，此处表示爱问题不意味着隐藏它们。动词 hide 意为“隐藏”，结合短语 mean doing sth.“意味
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着做某事”可知，空格处应填 hide 的动词-ing 形式 hiding。故填(h)iding。
65．句意：相反，这意味着承认它们的真实情况。结合首字母提示和“it means admitting (承认) the...about them”
可知，此处表示承认问题的真实情况，truth 意为“真实情况”，在此处用作不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。
八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66．假如你校英文网站近日就“My favorite TV program”这个话题征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语
写一篇短文，向网站投稿。
主要内容：
(1)你喜欢的电视节目是什么？它是关于什么的？
(2)你什么时候观看它？多久看一次？
(3)你为什么喜欢它？从节目中你能学到什么？
写作要求：
(1)包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯；
(2)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息；
(3)词数在 60—80 词之间。
My favorite TV program
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
【答案】例文
My favorite TV program
My favorite TV program is Animal World. You can easily tell from its name what the program is about. It
shows the living and eating habits of different animals around the world.
I watch it once a week, usually on Saturday evening. I like Animal World best because I’m interested in
animals. Also, I think the animals are very beautiful. I can learn so much about animals from this program and
why we need to save endangered animals.
【详解】[总体分析]
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①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍我喜欢的电视节目是什么；
第二步，介绍这个电视节目主要关于什么的、观看时间以及喜欢的原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①tell from 辨别，知道
②learn about 获得、学得
③be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I like Animal World best because I’m interested in animals. (because 引导原因状语从句)
②Also, I think the animals are very beautiful. (宾语从句)
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末卷（天津专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 80 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The earth is a ________ and it goes around the sun.
A．star B．universe C．planet D．system
2．—Have you ever visited ________ New York
—No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited ________ US.
A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; /
3．He has lived in Tianjin ________ he left the college.
A．since B．when C．before D．after
4．—The apple pie ________ sweet, I like it very much.
—Help yourself. I’m glad you like it.
A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．grows
5．Daming can draw beautiful pictures ________ pencils.
A．on B．with C．in D．about
6．We should avoid ________ any noise in the background.
A．treating B．providing C．waking D．making
7．— Have you ever seen anything like it
— No, not ________.
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A．yet B．never C．just D．already
8．My uncle bought ________ a very good book last Sunday.
A．I B．my C．me D．mine
9．Wang Lin ________ a lot of stamps for two years.
A．collects B．collected C．has collected D．was collecting
10．Lily has decided ________ in Beijing for a week.
A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay
11．The Chinese language is becoming a(n) ________ language in the world.
A．interesting B．ancient C．international D．national
12．—Can you tell me ________
—She lives in Tianjin.
A．where she lives B．where does she live
C．when she lives D．what does she live
13．I didn’t buy the coat because it ________ too much.
A．bought B．spent C．paid D．cost
14．—________ are you going
—We’re going to the park.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
15．—I think it’s better to have a picnic at the top of the hill.
—OK! ________! Let’s not waste any more time.
A．It’s a pity B．Come on C．You’re welcome D．Don’t worry
二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。
A Tent with Wheels
My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帐篷拖车)
16 our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the
car. Then we 17 the trailer. It opened quickly and 18 . It is like a small home!
In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗脸盆). Beside it is a little stove (炉子). We 19 outside on
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lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made.
One of our 20 times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was
laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and
talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family,
giving us 21 and we’ll always remember them.
Bedtimes were 22 . We put out (熄灭) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to
bed. My sister and I shared a 23 on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side.
We slept 24 and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside.
As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big 25 . It was hard to
believe that it was a tiny home at night.
16．A．in B．behind C．in front of D．under
17．A．opened B．broke C．closed D．fell
18．A．loudly B．angrily C．easily D．slowly
19．A．swam B．climbed C．ran D．sat
20．A．heaviest B．coldest C．happiest D．worst
21．A．dangers B．memories C．accidents D．failures
22．A．strange B．comfortable C．tiring D．cold
23．A．bed B．chair C．car D．stove
24．A．alone B．uneasily C．well D．badly
25．A．box B．car C．stove D．tent
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt
sad and lonely.
There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out the window. One day, he saw something strange outside the
window. It was a little tiger eating a sandwich. The little tiger said “good afternoon” to Tony and, then left.
Tony was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with
a ball outside his window. As he saw more and more strange animals, Tony felt very happy.
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Before long, his health improved and he went back to school. He told his friend about all the strange things
outside his window. While he was talking, he noticed, something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it
was and his friend showed him.
Inside the bag were many clothes, and they looked like animals. His friend wore them to cheer Tony up
while he was ill!
From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely.
26．Why was Tony sad and lonely
A．Because he liked to lie in bed.
B．Because he was ill and could not play with others.
C．Because he was too young to go out by himself.
D．Because nobody wanted to play with him.
27．Tony felt happy when ________.
A．he saw something strange outside his window
B．he gave a sandwich to the little tiger
C．he played with a monkey outside
D．his parents bought something strange for him
28．In fact, Tony found out that the little tiger and the monkey were ________.
A．real animals B．his friend C．his parents D．his teacher
29．What did Tony learn from his experience
A．Animals can bring good luck.
B．Making jokes can improve our friendships.
C．One should be kind, to his/her friends.
D．Getting sick helps you find real friends.
30．Which one can be the best title for this passage
A．Strange animals out of the window B．The secret in the schoolbag
C．A lonely boy in bed D．Friends cheer each other up
Each year a large number of new cars are made. Most Americans won’t live without cars! However, the
problem of air pollution made by cars becomes serious.
One way to make air cleaner is to make a new kind of car. That’s what large car factories are trying to do.
But to make this kind of car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take
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the place of the car engine (发动机) by something else.
To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way we live.
Americans, for example, have to cut down the number of their cars. They are encouraged (鼓励) to travel and go
to work by bike.
But this change does not come easily — a large number of workers may lose their jobs if a car factory
closes down. The problem of air pollution may become less important than the problem of unemployment (失业).
Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
31．Some large car factories are trying to make a new kind of car which ________.
A．is clean itself B．can clean streets
C．makes less polluted air D．is easier to make
32．If the number of the cars is cut down, the most serious problem for workers is to ________.
A．have no work to do B．improve their environment
C．make their factories richer D．go to work by bike
33．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．riding a bike is the only way to stop air pollution
B．the number of the cars must be cut down
C．people won’t live without cars
D．cars bring us not only a better life but also new problems
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Every American worker in car factories hasn’t got a car.
B．To make a new kind of car is one way to make air cleaner.
C．It is easy to change the way of life in the USA．
D．In the USA bikes will take the place of cars in the future.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A New Way to Stop Air Pollution B．Cars and Air Pollution
C．Many Serious Problems in the USA D．Changes in Car Production
Everybody needs friends. You can feel very sad and lonely if you don’t have someone to play with or be
with. It happens to everybody sometimes. Here are some ideas to help you make friends and keep friends.
Talk—be interesting, and keep up with what’s going on around you, for example, TV, sports and music, so
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that you have something to talk about.
Share the conversation so that you each get a chance to be the listener and the talker.
Listen to what your friends are saying and ask questions about it.
Praise your friends when they do something well.
Have good manners—say “please” and “thank you”. Friends like to be pleasant to each other.
Think of yourself as a friendly person. Look friendly and be friendly, and others will find you friendly.
Share your time with other friends.
Be honest about your feelings. For example, “I don’t think it’s a good idea because...”. But don’t always try
to be the leader. Try to listen to other people’s ideas.
Try to understand people by thinking about things from their points of view.
36．You can feel ________ if you have no friends.
A．sad and loncly B．happy C．excited D．mad
37．We should learn something interest ng so that ________.
A．we learn some knowledge B．we have something to talk about
C．we get a chance to be listeners and talkers D．we become interesting persons
38．What does the underlined word “Praise” mean in Chinese
A．忌妒 B．羡慕 C．称赞 D．打击
39．The writer gives us ________ ideas about making and keeping friends.
A．six B．eight C．ten D．nine
40．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to make friends and keep friends B．Who is your best friend
C．You are my best friend D．Everybody needs friends
四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up
B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.
A: 41
B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school
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this term. I was very happy at first. 42
A: Can you tell me how she’s different
B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.
A: 43
B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.
A: 44
B: No, I don’t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 45
B: Maybe. What shall I do then
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
A．What’s happened
B．Have you mentioned this to her
C．She’s very tall.
D．Do you know why she treats you like that
E．What’s her name
F．But she’s so different.
G．Or she probably feels lonely without you.
五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．你可以参加小组或者大组：那取决于你的选择。
You can work in small or large groups: it your choice.
47．你的新书什么时候出版？
When will your new book
48．杰瑞昨天醒得早，一整天都很困。
Jerry early yesterday and was sleepy all day.
49．这张桌子太占地方。
This desk too much room.
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50．至于你嘛，就不用亲自去了。
As for you, I don’t think you have to go .
六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容完成句子。
My name is Wang Juan. I am from Guilin, Guangxi. Many people know about Guilin for its beautiful
mountains and rivers. But Guilin also has many historical sites (历史古迹). Lingqu Canal (运河) is one of them.
Lingqu Canal is 36.4 km long. It is one of the oldest canals in China. Its history goes back more than two
thousand years. The canal connects the Xiang River and the Li River. It is one of the world’s earliest practices in
connecting two rivers through a canal. Qin Shi Huang ordered (命令) a man named Shi Lu to build it. He wanted
to build a canal for grain transport ( 粮 草 运 输 ). At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan (today’
s Guangdong and Guangxi) much more easily. It could also help farmers get water to their farmlands.
Lingqu Canal has a great name in the world history of canals. It is a great example of old canals in China.
And it shows that Chinese people are highly talented (有才能的) to the world. Now, it is getting more and more
popular with visitors. I think that summer is the best time to visit the canal. You can walk on the streets along the
canal, see old bridges and buildings, or take a boat ride. There is a lot to do for fun.
51．Lingqu Canal has a history of over .
52．Lingqu Canal is one of the world’s earliest practices in connecting .
53．Lingqu Canal also helped to their farmlands.
54．Lingqu Canal shows that to the world.
55．Wang Juan thinks that to visit Lingqu Canal.
七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead
of hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The m 56 we deny (否定) a problem, the
stronger it s 57 to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.
Suppose one of your problems is t 58 a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that
you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend (假装) that you are not a 59 —tell
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yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to smile.
But compared with that, loving your fear w 60 better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m
scared. But I’m going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s a 61 a chance for me to make
progress.” By that, you allow yourself to be scared a 62 you can have a right attitude (态度) to your
problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more
likely to overcome them c 63 .
It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean h 64 them. Instead, it
means admitting (承认) the t 65 about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the
problems once and for all.
八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66．假如你校英文网站近日就“My favorite TV program”这个话题征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语
写一篇短文，向网站投稿。
主要内容：
(1)你喜欢的电视节目是什么？它是关于什么的？
(2)你什么时候观看它？多久看一次？
(3)你为什么喜欢它？从节目中你能学到什么？
写作要求：
(1)包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯；
(2)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息；
(3)词数在 60—80 词之间。
My favorite TV program
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