2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末卷（无锡专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择 （本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
2．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．After a short rest, the doctor carried on the next patient
A．operating B．operation on
C．do an operation on D．operating on
4．The old man lives in a town. He lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______.
A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
5．—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong
—Yes. He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46.
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
6．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
7．— What can you do for the charity
— We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．cut out
8．—Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
—I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know.
A．give it up B．put it off C．turn it off D．take it out
9．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave
10．— I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is she
— It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year.
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to
11．The book is ________ for a seven--year--old boy ________．
A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read
C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read
12．— When will Ningyang Line open
— ________ next year. Only 40% of it ________ been built.
A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
13．—________ useful knowledge your uncle has!
—Yes. He has once a leader of an international company.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
14．—The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
—________ I am not a big fan of football.
A．It makes no difference to me. B．So much for this. C．Are you serious D．What a
pity!
二、完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I 15 a club with the
name of Helping Others．
Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed 16 . For example, I often
helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for 17 children and did small acts for our
neighbors 18 need．
Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day (国际海岸清洁日). It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our
house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 19 as usual with a bag to put the litter
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 20 some of them left litter on it. So we
decided to clean 21 . We spent the whole morning 22 the litter on the nice beach. What a
meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a(an) 23 experience and we will keep doing that. We should try our best to protect
the environment because we have only one earth. We need more 24 to make the world a difference!
15．A．took B．called C．bought D．joined
16．A．food B．help C．money D．water
17．A．careless B．happy C．homeless D．strong
18．A．in B．above C．behind D．with
19．A．hardly B．slowly C．early D．quietly
20．A．and B．but C．or D．because
21．A．he B．she C．it D．them
22．A．putting up B．picking up C．getting up D．washing up
23．A．hard B．easy C．bad D．great
24．A．volunteers B．parents C．students D．visitors
三、阅读理解 （本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
Spanish ballet
The Spanish National Ballet will tour our county, and their classical repertoires (剧目) will be
shown.
Time: 7:30 p.m., 20th-21st May
Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 36 Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6506-8116
Opera classic (古典作品)
A new production of Kunqu Opera (a traditional Chinese opera in East China’s Jiangsu
Province) is now on.
Time: 8:00 p.m., 25th May
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Place: Tianqiao Theatre, 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District
Tel: 8315-6300
Wonderful concert
Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) will hold a concert. We
can enjoy Mozart’s Flute Concerto (协奏曲) in G Major, Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto and works
by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang.
Time: 7:30 p.m., 25th May
Place: Poly Theatre, 14 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District
Tel: 6500-1188
25．If Tom is only free on the evening of May 21st, what can he enjoy
A．Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto. B．Spanish ballet.
C．Opera classic. D．Mozart’s Flute Concerto.
26．Where is Tianqiao Theatre
A．At 36 Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District.
B．At 14 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District.
C．At 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District.
D．At 30 Dongsanhuan North Road, Dongcheng District.
27．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A comic book. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a
field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial
intelligence” in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in
the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think
logically (逻辑地). At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing
human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard (标准) in the learning of math, our students will
be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to
attract (吸引) average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a
well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology. However, there are also scientists hope to create
creative and emotional (情感的) AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and
tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
AI is like a powerful tool that can be both helpful and risky. It can make our lives easier and solve big
problems, but we also need to be careful with how we use it.
28．What do we know about AI from Paragraph 1
A．All problems can be solved by AI. B．Machines with AI can think and learn.
C．AI works in the same way as humans. D．AI has been around for less than 60 years.
29．The following is a school report. Which student is most likely to be a successful AI designer
Subject/ Name Math (100) Art (100) Computer (100)
Mike 30 95 95
Peter 95 70 90
Amy 45 90 95
Cathy 95 95 60
A．Mike. B．Cathy. C．Amy. D．Peter.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Once there was a very popular song called Which Do you Prefer, Crying or Smiling It is common that
people always think crying is a sign of sadness. But it is not always the truth. When babies are hungry, they will
cry to show their feelings and get tasty food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying.
We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However,
in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have
something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well.
Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures,
people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness.
People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying.
A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried
between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhocts thinks that women’s
higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when
women are having babies.
Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias,
scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time.
The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well.
Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a
friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your
friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!
31．The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “________.”
A．feel very great B．feel quite scared C．feel really hopeful D．feel truly tired
32．Why does Professor Ad Vingerhocts talk about prolactin levels in his study
A．To show how women have babies.
B．To explain why women cry more.
C．To introduce the reason for the study.
D．To stress the importance of the study.
33．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．most people prefer crying to smiling in daily life
B．people may cry more after watching a sad movie
C．one can stop crying quickly whenever he wants
D．people may feel better after having a good cry
China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal
occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese
table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners.
One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in
Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while
being served to you on large plates.
As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal
chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.
You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan
(more commonly known as “that rotating (旋 转 的 ) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效 率 )
purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团 结 ) and presents
dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece
of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to
pick up some food.
As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest
family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round
As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that
seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat
of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting
farthest away from the door.
The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in
is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they
will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”.
34．What should we do if we have meals in a public setting
A．Bring your own chopsticks from home. B．Use communal chopsticks to get food.
C．Use your own chopsticks to share food. D．Share the food with others’ chopsticks.
35．What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean
A．turn something around B．pull something nearer
C．pick something up D．move something away
36．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Why the table is round B．How can you find a seat
C．Which is the honor seat D．Who is the most important
37．How does the writer organize the article
A．In time order. B．From specific to general.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
C．In space order. D．From general to specific.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共 50 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Do you think manners here are to ours (类似的)
39．The bag is one of the most popular in the Swimming Club.(教练)
40．—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地)
41．I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away.
42．They walked because they couldn’t (负担得起) a taxi.
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.
44．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.
45．They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s (mean) to support charities.
46．He cried sadly when he found himself (able) to work out the maths problem.
47．Have you ever (write) to your parents to ask for help
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 10
小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
48．Andy knows a lot about nature. He must (read) many books on nature.
49．You’d better (follow) the instructions before you fix up the machine.
50．Before drinking, you’d better (shake) the bottle.
51．The government (try) to stop people from littering recently.
52．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy.
53．There’s something wrong with my bike. Can you (fix) it for me
54．I (try) every possible way, but still cannot get my car started.
55．His jokes made all of us (laugh).
56．Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world. Up to now, his works (translate) into many
languages.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
57．—Dear Mom, I (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child any longer.
六、阅读表达 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过 10 个词。
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favourite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to
make shadow puppets (皮 影 戏 偶 ) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practising and
spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theatre that uses puppets made from leather or paper, accompanied by music
and singing. Invented during the Western Han Dynasty, it tells us about folklore (民间传说) and historical stories,
passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua
county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet makers must follow twenty-four steps to make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving
(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.
“We have a special carving technique—moving the leather under the knife, ”
Wang said. “You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand. ”
It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick to strengthen her left hand while practising. It
takes about 3, 000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complicated (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down
the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found a way to make more young people interested in shadow puppetry—make shadow
puppets based on cartoon series. In these plays, she tries to use colours like blue and purple that are rarely seen in
traditional shadow puppetry and add more sticks to the puppets to make the performances more vivid.
58．When was the shadow puppetry invented
59．What is a shadow puppet made from
60．How many steps does it take to make a shadow puppet
61．How does Wang make more young people interested in this folk art
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
62．What can be the title of the passage
七、书面表达 （本大题共 20 分）
63．保护环境是每个人的责任和义务，我们在生活中的点滴改变就能使环境有所改变。假如 21 世
纪英文报纸正在征文，请以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇短文：
提示：
（1）The importance of protecting the enviroment；
（2）What can we do (give three examples or more)；
（3）Call on (号召) everyone to take action.
要求:
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。
（3）词数：70 字左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
What Can We Do for the Environment
It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
试卷第 10 页，共 10 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末卷（无锡专用）
英语押题卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择 （本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）
1．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。
考查介词。根据“it is 形容词（体现人的品质特征）of sb.to do”“it is 形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）for
sb to do”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是 of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的
评价，所以是 for。故选 B。
2．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素，故选 A。
3．After a short rest, the doctor carried on the next patient
A．operating B．operation on
C．do an operation on D．operating on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：短暂休息一段时间后，那位医生继续为下一位病人做手术。operate on=do an operation
on“给……做手术”，carry on doing sth 继续做某事，故选 D。
4．The old man lives in a town. He lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。
考查副词和形容词的用法。alone 独自，形容词或副词；lonely 孤独的。第一个空修饰动词 lives 用副词 alone，
表示“独自居住”；第二个空作 feel 的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独”，用 lonely。故选 C。
5．—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong
—Yes. He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46.
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于 46 岁。
考查动词时态。根据“He …on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事
情，动词用过去式，故选 B。
6．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语 elephants 与动词 send
之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态 will be done 的结构，故选 C。
7．— What can you do for the charity
— We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．cut out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。
考查动词短语。put out 熄灭；hand out 分发；find out 找出；cut out 删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，
用短语 hand out，故选 B。
8．—Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.
—I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know.
A．give it up B．put it off C．turn it off D．take it out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。
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考查动词短语。give up 放弃；put off 推迟；turn off 关掉；take out 带出去。根据“Don’t smoke any more. It’
s bad for your health.”和“I’m trying to...although it’s really hard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选 A。
9．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了使孩子们远离危险，我们警告父母们不要把孩子独自留在家里。
考查非谓语。根据“warn parents...children at home alone.”可知，此处指的是“不要把孩子独自留在家里”，此
处构成“warn sb (not) to do sth”短语，翻译为“警告某人(不)要做某事”，此处使用不定式作宾语补足语。故
选 D。
10．— I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is she
— It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year.
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪？——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。
考查短语辨析。has been in 住在某地或待在某地一段时间，后可接时间段；has been to 某人曾经去过某地，
此时已回来；has gone to 某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地；has come
to 已来到。根据时间状语“for half an year”可知，这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选 A。
11．The book is ________ for a seven--year--old boy ________．
A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read
C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。
考查 enough 的用法和非谓语动词。enough 修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除 AB；根据“The book is...for a seven
--year--old boy...”可知，此处是“be+adj+for sb+to do sth”结构，故选 D。
12．— When will Ningyang Line open
— ________ next year. Only 40% of it ________ been built.
A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——宁阳线什么时候会开？——到明年才开。只有 40%建好了。
考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until 直到；not until 直到才。根据“next year”可知，这条线路到明年才会开放，
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故第一空填 not until。百分比修饰名词时，谓语动词要与 of 后面的代词或名词保持一致，it 是单数，助动
词用 has，故选 C。
13．—________ useful knowledge your uncle has!
—Yes. He has once a leader of an international company.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知识！——是的。他曾经是一家国际公司的领导。
考查感叹句。What 引导感叹句的结构是：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词+主谓或 What+形容词+不可数名
词+主谓；How 引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“…useful knowledge your uncle has!”
可知应是感叹句，且中心词“knowledge”是不可数名词，故要用 What 引导，故选 A。
14．—The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
—________ I am not a big fan of football.
A．It makes no difference to me. B．So much for this. C．Are you serious D．What a
pity!
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国足球队再次无缘世界杯。——对我来说没什么区别。我不是个足球迷。
考查情景交际。It makes no difference to me.对我来说没什么区别；So much for this.这就到此为止；Are you
serious 你是认真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“I am not a big fan of football.”可知，因为不是足球迷，所
以没有什么区别；故选 A。
二、完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I 15 a club with the
name of Helping Others．
Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed 16 . For example, I often
helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for 17 children and did small acts for our
neighbors 18 need．
Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day (国际海岸清洁日). It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our
house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 19 as usual with a bag to put the litter
in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 20 some of them left litter on it. So we
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decided to clean 21 . We spent the whole morning 22 the litter on the nice beach. What a
meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a(an) 23 experience and we will keep doing that. We should try our best to protect
the environment because we have only one earth. We need more 24 to make the world a difference!
15．A．took B．called C．bought D．joined
16．A．food B．help C．money D．water
17．A．careless B．happy C．homeless D．strong
18．A．in B．above C．behind D．with
19．A．hardly B．slowly C．early D．quietly
20．A．and B．but C．or D．because
21．A．he B．she C．it D．them
22．A．putting up B．picking up C．getting up D．washing up
23．A．hard B．easy C．bad D．great
24．A．volunteers B．parents C．students D．visitors
【答案】
15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从事的一些志愿者活动，及其从中得到的感受。
15．句意：四年前，我加入了一个名为“助人为乐”的俱乐部。
took 拿；called 叫；bought 买；joined 加入。根据“a club with the name of Helping Others”可知，此处指加入
俱乐部。故选 D。
16．句意：此后不久，我开始做许多事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
food 食物；help 帮助；money 钱；water 水。根据“I often helped old people cross the roads”可知，是帮助那
些需要帮助的人。故选 B。
17．句意：比如，我经常搀扶老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子购买食物，并为有需要的邻居做些小事。
careless 粗心的；happy 快乐的；homeless 无家可归的；strong 强壮的。根据“bought some food for...children
and did small acts for our neighbors”可知，是为无家可归的孩子买食物。故选 C。
18．句意：比如，我经常搀扶老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子购买食物，并为有需要的邻居做些小事。
in 在……里；above 在……上方；behind 在……后面；with 和……一起。in need“在困难中”，固定搭配。故
选 A。
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19．句意：清晨，我和父母像往常一样早早骑车前往，随身带着装垃圾的袋子。
hardly 几乎不；slowly 慢慢地；early 早；quietly 安静地。根据“as usual”可知，他们一家像往常一样早早到
了那里。故选 C。
20．句意：许多人在海滩上玩耍，但有些人留下了垃圾。
and 和；but 但是；or 或者；because 因为。根据“Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, ...s ome
of them left litter on it.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选 B。
21．句意：于是我们决定清理这些垃圾。
he 他；she 她；it 它；them 他们。此处指 litter“垃圾”，是不可数名词，用 it 代替。故选 C。
22．句意：我们花了整个上午在美丽的海滩上捡拾垃圾。
putting up 张贴；picking up 捡起；getting up 起床；washing up 洗餐具。根据“So we decided to clean the...”
可知，我们是去捡垃圾。故选 B。
23．句意：我们觉得这是一次很棒的经历，并将继续坚持下去。
hard 困难的；easy 容易的；bad 坏的；great 极好的。根据“we will keep doing that. ”可知， 此处指感觉自己
做的事情非常好，要继续做下去。 故选 D。
24．句意：我们需要更多志愿者来改变这个世界！
volunteers 志愿者；parents 父母；students 学生；visitors 游客。根据“We should try our best to protect the
environment because we have only one earth.”可知，本文是呼吁更多的人来做志愿者，大家一起努力改变环
境。故选 A。
三、阅读理解 （本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
Spanish ballet
The Spanish National Ballet will tour our county, and their classical repertoires (剧目) will be
shown.
Time: 7:30 p.m., 20th-21st May
Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 36 Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6506-8116
Opera classic (古典作品)
A new production of Kunqu Opera (a traditional Chinese opera in East China’s Jiangsu
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Province) is now on.
Time: 8:00 p.m., 25th May
Place: Tianqiao Theatre, 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District
Tel: 8315-6300
Wonderful concert
Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) will hold a concert. We
can enjoy Mozart’s Flute Concerto (协奏曲) in G Major, Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto and works
by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang.
Time: 7:30 p.m., 25th May
Place: Poly Theatre, 14 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District
Tel: 6500-1188
25．If Tom is only free on the evening of May 21st, what can he enjoy
A．Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto. B．Spanish ballet.
C．Opera classic. D．Mozart’s Flute Concerto.
26．Where is Tianqiao Theatre
A．At 36 Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District.
B．At 14 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District.
C．At 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District.
D．At 30 Dongsanhuan North Road, Dongcheng District.
27．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A comic book. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper.
【答案】25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了西班牙芭蕾舞、古典戏剧和音乐会，及其时间、地点和电话。
25．细节理解题。根据“Spanish ballet Time: 7:30 p.m, 20th-21st May”可知，如果汤姆只有 5 月 21 日晚上有
空，他可以欣赏西班牙芭蕾舞。故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Place: Tianqiao Theatre, 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District”可知，天桥剧院是在 30 北
纬路，宣武区。故选 C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了西班牙芭蕾舞、古典戏剧和音乐会，以及时间、地点和电话，
所以文章很可能是来自一张报纸。故选 D。
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a
field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial
intelligence” in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in
the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think
logically (逻辑地). At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing
human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard (标准) in the learning of math, our students will
be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to
attract (吸引) average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers.
Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a
well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology. However, there are also scientists hope to create
creative and emotional (情感的) AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and
tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
AI is like a powerful tool that can be both helpful and risky. It can make our lives easier and solve big
problems, but we also need to be careful with how we use it.
28．What do we know about AI from Paragraph 1
A．All problems can be solved by AI. B．Machines with AI can think and learn.
C．AI works in the same way as humans. D．AI has been around for less than 60 years.
29．The following is a school report. Which student is most likely to be a successful AI designer
Subject/ Name Math (100) Art (100) Computer (100)
Mike 30 95 95
Peter 95 70 90
Amy 45 90 95
Cathy 95 95 60
A．Mike. B．Cathy. C．Amy. D．Peter.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
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A． B． C． D．
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能，包括其定义、目标、与数学和计算机科学的关系，以及人们对它的不
同看法。
28．细节理解题。根据“Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and
learn.”可知，具有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Math is the basic language of AI.”和“Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is
also necessary for AI designing.”可知，数学和计算机科学知识对成为 AI 设计师很重要，对比表格，Peter 的
数学和计算机成绩都较高，最有可能成为成功的 AI 设计师。故选 D。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段单独介绍 AI 的基本概念，是总述；第二段到第四段介绍了 AI 的
目标、与数学和计算机科学的关系以及人们对它的看法；第五段总结 AI 的双面性。所以结构是总分总。
故选 D。
Once there was a very popular song called Which Do you Prefer, Crying or Smiling It is common that
people always think crying is a sign of sadness. But it is not always the truth. When babies are hungry, they will
cry to show their feelings and get tasty food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying.
We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However,
in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have
something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well.
Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done
by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures,
people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness.
People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying.
A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried
between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhocts thinks that women’s
higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when
women are having babies.
Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias,
scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time.
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The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well.
Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a
friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your
friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!
31．The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “________.”
A．feel very great B．feel quite scared C．feel really hopeful D．feel truly tired
32．Why does Professor Ad Vingerhocts talk about prolactin levels in his study
A．To show how women have babies.
B．To explain why women cry more.
C．To introduce the reason for the study.
D．To stress the importance of the study.
33．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．most people prefer crying to smiling in daily life
B．people may cry more after watching a sad movie
C．one can stop crying quickly whenever he wants
D．people may feel better after having a good cry
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了哭泣在不同情境下的意义、文化差异以及相关科学研究。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章第 1 段“Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying.”可知，
然后婴儿会感到非常开心，自然就停止哭泣了。“on cloud nine”意为“极度快乐”，与选项 A“feel very great”
意思一致。故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第 5 段“Vingerhocts thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels may cause women
to cry more.”可知，Vingerhocts 提到催乳素水平是为了解释女性哭泣频率更高的原因，故选 B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out
to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!”可知，下次心情不好时，你可以和朋友聊聊天，大哭一场，
让自己的心情好起来。试着大哭一场吧！由此可推断，作者支持“适当哭泣有助于情绪释放”的观点。故选
D。
China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal
occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese
table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners.
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One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in
Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared.
As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while
being served to you on large plates.
As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal
chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.
You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan
(more commonly known as “that rotating (旋 转 的 ) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效 率 )
purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团 结 ) and presents
dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece
of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to
pick up some food.
As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest
family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round
As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that
seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat
of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting
farthest away from the door.
The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in
is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they
will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”.
34．What should we do if we have meals in a public setting
A．Bring your own chopsticks from home. B．Use communal chopsticks to get food.
C．Use your own chopsticks to share food. D．Share the food with others’ chopsticks.
35．What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean
A．turn something around B．pull something nearer
C．pick something up D．move something away
36．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Why the table is round B．How can you find a seat
C．Which is the honor seat D．Who is the most important
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37．How does the writer organize the article
A．In time order. B．From specific to general.
C．In space order. D．From general to specific.
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
34．细节理解题。根据第 3 段“As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s
common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal
utensils in a public setting.”可知，如果我们在公共场所用餐，我们该用公用筷子取食物，故选 B。
35．词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子“It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick
up some food.”可知，文章中带下划线的单词“spin”意思是“转动某物”，故选 A。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese
culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together.”可知，第 4 段
的主要思想是“为什么桌子是圆的”，故选 A。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。中国人在正式场合下举止得体，
无论是婚礼、庆祝派对还是宴会。中国餐桌礼仪的基本规则包括共享餐食、使用公共餐具、注意卫生和尊
重座位次序。作者是从一般到具体组织文章的，故选 D。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共 50 分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Do you think manners here are to ours (类似的)
【答案】similar
【详解】句意：你认为这里的礼仪和我们的相似吗 根据提示词“类似的”可知，是形容词 similar，be similar
to...“与……相似”。故填 similar。
39．The bag is one of the most popular in the Swimming Club.(教练)
【答案】coaches’
【详解】句意：这个包是游泳俱乐部最受欢迎的教练之一的。根据提示“教练”可知，是可数名词 coach；“one
of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，填名词复数 coaches；“包”应该是教练的，填名词
所有格 coaches’。故填 coaches’。
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40．—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地)
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——确实如此。我们在许多领域都进行了密切地
合作。根据提示“密切地”可知，空格处应该填副词 closely 修饰动词 working。故填 closely。
41．I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：除了远处的风，我看不见光，也听不到声音。除了……之外(不包括)：except，是介词，故
填 except。
42．They walked because they couldn’t (负担得起) a taxi.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意：他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。负担得起“afford”, 情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填
afford。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.
【答案】punished
【详解】句意：如果我们不采取措施保护环境，我们会受到惩罚的。主语“We”与动词“punish”是被动关系，
因此应用被动语态“be done”，动词“punish”需变为过去分词“punished”。故填 punished。
44．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.
【答案】forgetting
【详解】句意：男孩们，在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。forget“忘记”，动词。avoid doing
sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填 forgetting。
45．They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s (mean) to support charities.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意：他们不知道慈善的意义，但我认为支持慈善机构是有意义的。分析句子可知，空格处作表
语，应用形容词，It is adj. to do sth.意为“做……是……的”，固定句型。mean“意思是”，动词，meaningful“有
意义的”，形容词。故填 meaningful。
46．He cried sadly when he found himself (able) to work out the maths problem.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：当他发现自己解不出这道数学题时，他伤心地哭了起来。able“能够”；根据“He cried sadly”
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可知，应是解不出题所以哭，用 able 的反义词 unable“不能”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填 unable。
47．Have you ever (write) to your parents to ask for help
【答案】written
【详解】句意：你曾经写信给你的父母求助了吗？根据助动词“have”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语
结构为“have/has+done”，故填 written。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 10
小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
48．Andy knows a lot about nature. He must (read) many books on nature.
【答案】have read
【详解】句意：安迪对自然了解很多。他一定读过很多关于自然的书籍。根据句意“Andy knows a lot about
nature. He must…many books on nature.”可知此处表示对过去事实的推测，应用“must have done”，“read”的过
去分词是“read”。故填 have read。
49．You’d better (follow) the instructions before you fix up the machine.
【答案】follow
【详解】句意：在修理机器之前，你最好按照说明去做。You’d better do sth.“你最好做某事”，固定搭配，
此处应用动词原形 follow。故填 follow。
50．Before drinking, you’d better (shake) the bottle.
【答案】shake
【详解】句意：在喝之前，你最好摇一摇瓶子。根据题干可知，此处是“you’d better do sth”句型，意为“你
最好做某事”，其中动词需用原形。shake 意为“摇动”，符合句意。故填 shake。
51．The government (try) to stop people from littering recently.
【答案】has tried
【详解】句意：政府最近试图阻止人们乱扔垃圾。根据“recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为
have/has done；主语“The government”为第三人称单数，助动词用 has，动词 try 的过去分词为 tried。故填
has tried。
52．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意：看！她穿着一条新裙子，看起来很高兴。look“看起来好像”，此处为系动词，句子的时态
为一般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单。故填 looks。
53．There’s something wrong with my bike. Can you (fix) it for me
【答案】fix
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【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修一下吗？fix“修理”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填 fix。
54．I (try) every possible way, but still cannot get my car started.
【答案】have tried
【详解】句意：我已经尝试了每一种可能的方法，但是仍然不能启动我的汽车。根据“but still cannot get my
car started”可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时，其结构是 have/has+过
去分词，主语是 I，助动词用 have。故填 have tried。
55．His jokes made all of us (laugh).
【答案】laugh
【详解】句意：他的笑话使我们都笑了。根据 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，此空应该是 laugh。故
填 laugh。
56．Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world. Up to now, his works (translate) into many
languages.
【答案】have been translated
【详解】句意：中国作家莫言闻名世界。到目前为止，他的作品已被翻译成多种语言。根据时间状语 Up
to now 可知用现在完成时态，主语是 his works 和谓语动词 translate 之间存在被动关系，此处用现在完成时
的被动语态，其结构是 have been done 的形式，主语是复数形式，助动词用 have，translate 翻译，过去分
词是 translated， translate into...“翻译成……”故填 have been translated。
57．—Dear Mom, I (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child any longer.
【答案】have grown
【详解】句意：——亲爱的妈妈，我已经长大了。请不要再把我当孩子看待了。根据汉语意思可知，此处
动词应用现在完成时态，结构是 have/has done。主语是 I，因此用 have grown up，在句中作谓语。故填 have；
grown。
六、阅读表达 （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过 10 个词。
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favourite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to
make shadow puppets (皮 影 戏 偶 ) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practising and
spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theatre that uses puppets made from leather or paper, accompanied by music
and singing. Invented during the Western Han Dynasty, it tells us about folklore (民间传说) and historical stories,
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passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua
county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet makers must follow twenty-four steps to make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving
(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.
“We have a special carving technique—moving the leather under the knife, ”
Wang said. “You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand. ”
It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick to strengthen her left hand while practising. It
takes about 3, 000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complicated (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down
the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found a way to make more young people interested in shadow puppetry—make shadow
puppets based on cartoon series. In these plays, she tries to use colours like blue and purple that are rarely seen in
traditional shadow puppetry and add more sticks to the puppets to make the performances more vivid.
58．When was the shadow puppetry invented
59．What is a shadow puppet made from
60．How many steps does it take to make a shadow puppet
61．How does Wang make more young people interested in this folk art
62．What can be the title of the passage
【答案】58．During the Western Han Dynasty. 59．Leather or paper. 60．It takes 24 steps. 61．She
makes shadow puppets based on cartoon series. 62．Shadow Puppetry.
【导语】本文主要讲述了皮影戏的历史、制作步骤以及王海燕为了让更多年轻人对皮影戏感兴趣所做的努
力。
58．根据第二段“Invented during the Western Han Dynasty, it tells us about folklore and historical stories, passing
down culture and customs over thousands of years”可知，皮影戏是在西汉时期发明的，它给我们讲述了民间
传说和历史故事，传承了数千年的文化和习俗。故填 During the Western Han Dynasty.
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59．根据第二段“Shadow puppetry is a form of theatre that uses puppets made from leather or paper, accompanied
by music and singing”可知，皮影戏是一种使用皮革或纸制成的傀儡演出的戏剧形式，伴随着音乐和歌唱。
故填 Leather or paper.
60．根据第四段“Puppet makers must follow twenty-four steps to make the puppets, including washing the
leather, carving and painting, according to Wang”可知，根据王海燕的说法，制作皮影戏的傀儡必须遵循 24
个步骤，包括洗皮革、雕刻和绘画。故填 It takes 24 steps.
61．根据最后一段“But Wang has found a way to make more young people interested in shadow puppetry—make
shadow puppets based on cartoon series”可知，但是王海燕已经找到了一个让更多年轻人对皮影戏感兴趣的
方法——制作基于卡通系列的皮影戏。故填 She makes shadow puppets based on cartoon series.
62．文章主要讲述了皮影戏的历史、制作步骤以及王海燕为了让更多年轻人对皮影戏感兴趣所做的努力，
故填 Shadow Puppetry.
七、书面表达 （本大题共 20 分）
63．保护环境是每个人的责任和义务，我们在生活中的点滴改变就能使环境有所改变。假如 21 世
纪英文报纸正在征文，请以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇短文：
提示：
（1）The importance of protecting the enviroment；
（2）What can we do (give three examples or more)；
（3）Call on (号召) everyone to take action.
要求:
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。
（3）词数：70 字左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
What Can We Do for the Environment
It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment.
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【答案】例文：
What Can We Do for the Environment
It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment. The earth provides us with air, water and other things we
need for living. That’s why we should try our best to protect it. To protect the environment is to protect the home
on which human beings live.
To go green, we should start with small things around us. I have started to reduce the use of one-time
products, such as plastic bags and water bottles, and I have also started to recycle more. In addition, I would like
to propose some suggestions for environmental protection. First, let’s try to turn off the lights when leaving.
Second, let’s choose products that are made from recycled materials. Finally, let’s all work together to spread the
word about the importance of environmental protection and inspire others to join in the cause.
I hope people can take action to protect the environment at once. Love the earth as it is our only home.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的三点提示，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“保护环境的重要性”来引出下文中对保护环境的具体行为的描述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“出门关灯、使用可回收产品和传播环保理念”三方面入手，重点介绍如
何保护环境；
③第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
②try one’s best 尽全力
③such as 例如
④in addition 此外
⑤turn off 关闭
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⑥be made from 由……制成
⑦take action 采取行动
⑧at once 立刻
[高分句型]
①That’s why we should try our best to protect it.（why 引导的表语从句）
②To protect the environment is to protect the home on which human beings live. （介词+which 引导的定语从句）
③I hope people can take action to protect the environment at once.（宾语从句）
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