2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷
（浙江专用）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标
号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）
第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What did the woman want to do
A．To buy a gift. B．To take a car. C．To hold a birthday party.
2．How is the Alice going to Shanghai
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane.
3．How long has Linda lived in the China
A．About six years. B．About eight years. C．About ten years.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the airport. B．At the bookshop. C．At the supermarket.
5．How did Mary probably feel at the moment
A．Sad. B．Proud. C．Angry.
第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听对话，回答各小题。听对话前，你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。
6．Why is Mike going to Hunan
A．To go sightseeing. B．To take part in a meeting. C．To visit some universities.
7．What time will Mike’s plane take off
A．At 2 o’clock. B．At 3 o’clock. C．At 4 o’clock.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
听对话，回答各小题。
8．Where did the man go for his holiday
A．To England. B．To Austria. C．To France.
9．What did the man buy for his mother
A．A dress. B．A scarf. C．A postcard.
10．How long was the man’s holiday
A．Six days. B．Ten days. C．Fifteen days.
第三节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两
遍。
11．How many people are there in Sandy’s house
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.
12．Who did all the housework in the past
A．Judy. B．Jimmy. C．Sandy’s mother.
13．How often does Sandy’s father wash the car
A．Every weekend. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month.
14．What does Sandy do every day
A．She walks the dogs. B．She does the dishes. C．She takes out the rubbish.
15．Whose words changed Sandy’s idea
A．Her teacher’s. B．Her friend’s. C．Her neighbor’s.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
The Hanging Bridge of Vizcaya was the first transporter bridge in the world to carry people and cars. They
travel inside a metal basket, called a gondola. There is enough space for six cars, six motorbikes or bicycles, and
200 people. Most of the passengers use the bridge to go to work. It is especially busy early in the morning and in
the evening. Tourists can take a lift up to the top of the bridge and walk across a path(小路) to the other side.
Amazing views!
Price: ?8(euros)
Where is it The bridge crosses the Nervi on River in Vizcaya, northern Spain. It links the towns of
Portugalete and Las Arenas.
Prices for Gondola (euros and cents):
Passenger only: ?0.40
Bicycle only: ?0.70
Motorbike only: ?0.80
Car only: ?1.60
16．How can cars travel through the bridge
A．Take a lift up. B．Travel through a path.
C．Drive through the bridge. D．Travel in a metal basket.
17．What are the uses of the bridge
①A museum ②A transport ③A tourist attraction ④ A tourist center
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④
18．If Tom and his 12-year-old son cross the bridge by car, how much should they pay
A．?1.6 B．?2.0 C．?2.4 D．?9.6
B
①Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply
having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
来独往的人)”.
②But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in
many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life.
③In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word
comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.
④In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and
solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between
two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people.
⑤Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can
try to find strength in your aloneness.
⑥Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard
to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食谱),” wrote US
lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
19．How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry.
20．What does “honjok” refer to in South Korea
A．Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés. B．Teenagers who like hanging out together.
C．A group of people being alone. D．People who are afraid of being alone.
21．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
22．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Downsides of being alone. B．Real loners in different countries.
C．Asian cultures among youth. D．Aloneness in a good way.
C
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. As for why I joined this club, there is a touching story
behind it.
One evening this May, I went to the countryside on business. My old car broke down suddenly on my way
home. It was 25 miles away from my house. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car passing by. It was also
hard to take a taxi in such a lonely place. So I decided to take a bus home. I walked forward and soon found a bus
stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me
which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. During that time, a truck passed by, but there was
no space for me to take a ride. Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus
driver. “When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here to pick
you up. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way,” I said.
“Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story, which happened a few years ago. Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As
she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her
car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.
When we got to my home, it was already very late. I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but
she didn’t accept it. “As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody
else. Pass it along!” she said.
23．What happened to the writer on his way home
A．He lost his way. B．His car broke down.C．He had a car accident. D．His
car ran out of gas.
24．How did the writer get back home at last
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By truck. D．By car.
25．At the end of the story, the young woman asked the writer to ______.
A．take her to her home B．give her some money
C．help others as she did D．pay a visit to the old man
26．The best title for the passage is ______.
A．Passing Help B．Helping the elder C．Getting a ride D．Joining a club
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
D
Four children have survived (幸存) alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their
small airplane crashed. Somehow, the children managed to survive for over a month in the jungle before being
saved. The news that they’re safe has brought joy to the whole country.
The children’s journey began when they were flying with their mom. Their small plane had engine trouble,
and crashed in the rainforest. Sadly, all three adults on the plane died. This left the four children alone in the
jungle. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl and the youngest was an 11-month-old baby. The children are
members of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe (土著部落). The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest, so they know
about some of the plants and fruits that could be found there. At first, the children found the flour (面粉) in the
broken airplane. When they ran out of flour, the children used their knowledge of the forest’s fruits and seeds to
survive.
As soon as the plane went down, people started searching and found that ▲ . Rescue teams (救援队) flew
in helicopters (直升机) and dropped boxes of food and they even played a recorded message from the children’s
grandmother, encouraging the kids not to move around. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search on
the ground. Around 70 Indigenous volunteers also helped search. Last Friday, after more than a month, the
soldiers finally found the children in a small clearing in the forest. The children were very weak, but they were
alive.
Everyone was happy that the children were safe. The story of the children’s survival has inspired (激励)
many people. It has also shown how the knowledge and skills of survival can help in difficult times.
27．What happened to the four children in the news
A．They have survived in the forest for a month.
B．Their plane crashed in the forest and their mom died.
C．They found the flour and ate it to stay alive all the time.
D．They knew nothing about the plants and fruits in the rainforest.
28．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．the children might still be alive
B．the children were eaten by animals
C．the children have been back home
D．the children were sleeping in the forest
29．What did people do to help search and save the four children
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
A．②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
30．What can we infer (推断) from the news
A．The story of the four children had a bad ending.
B．Colombia’s Amazon rainforest is a good place to take risks.
C．The four children’s survival knowledge and skills helped them stay alive.
D．People are happy that the four children can survive for such a long time.
三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。并回答问
题。
Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily
all the year, and it has many good points.
31
Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. Spinach seeds come out best in soil
between 7℃and 24℃. Once the seeds have come out, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃and 27℃
.
32
●Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you
want. Make sure your pot has a hole.
●Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you want to get large leaves, give each plant a little
more space.
●Place: If you are growing spinach in fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. For spring and
试卷第 7 页，共 11 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
summer planting, place your plants in a cool place.
33
●Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Don’t water the leaves.
34
Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves, usually within
one month after it comes out.
A．When can you harvest
B．Where should you grow spinach
C． Who can cook spinach best
D．When should you plant spinach
E. How should you take care of your spinach
5. Can you add a proper title (标题) to the passage (不超过 8 个词)
35
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t
like to lose the game. When Diana was about to 36 the game, Angela turned over the game board
37 and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home.
Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her 38 for help. So she told her grandmother
39 that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and 40
an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and
put a 41 on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.”
Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she 42 , her grandmother smiled
and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take 43 back.” Angela didn’t know the reason 44
did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost 45 to collect the marbles because they
had 46 . Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and 47 cannot
be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others 48 even
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
realizing it.”
Angela 49 her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she
learned that she should be 50 with what she says and does to avoid hurting others.
36．A．play B．win C．try D．change
37．A．suddenly B．accidentally C．slowly D．completely
38．A．friend B．father C．grandmother D．sister
39．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
40．A．got on with B．ran out of C．came up with D．took care of
41．A．marble B．bag C．game D．book
42．A．returned B．replied C．reported D．remembered
43．A．you B．us C．them D．me
44．A．though B．so C．and D．but
45．A．important B．impossible C．impolite D．impatient
46．A．appeared B．marked C．gone D．passed
47．A．ideas B．plans C．words D．dreams
48．A．for B．by C．after D．without
49．A．understood B．imagined C．recorded D．copied
50．A．strict B．careful C．pleased D．honest
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
journey instead magic develop honest
World Book Day started in 1995 and is held every March. It helps children to 51 their habits of
reading. There are lots of ways to join, including dressing up as your favorite character, organizing a book market
and so on. These are all about helping young people to find out the 52 of reading.
The theme for this year is “Read Your Way”. World Book Day author Jennifer Killick thinks it’s important
because “All of us are different, so our reading 53 should all be different, too.” Louie Stowell agrees,
“Life is full of people telling you what to do. To be 54 , reading is a big world that belongs to you.” So,
take your time and read for yourself 55 of others.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Have you heard of a new guide at Summer Palace 56 (最近), a video has become popular
online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors.
Is the man a guide What’s so special about him Well, 57 (事实上), he is a cleaner at the Summer
Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They looked worried 58 (当……的时候) reading guidebooks, so
I offered them some help,” Zhang Xu 59 (解释). “In addition to our everyday cleaning work, we also
60 (提供) visitors with other services like giving directions and answering questions.
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is the most special 61 (在……中) all the places. As a child,
he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started to work at the Summer Palace in
late 2021 with 62 (激动). “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am one of the 63
(石头) in the garden(花园),” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he is 64 (疯狂) about everything related (有关)
to it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information online. That makes him an
expert at the Summer Palace. “I enjoy the 65 (美丽) of the place. And I’m happy to help more people.”
he says.
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The dancers tap their toes. They leap (跳跃) and land. But their arms never move!
“Irish (爱尔兰的) dancing combines a lot of different types of dance, but we don’t use 66 (we)
arms, and that makes it unique,” Madeline Duckworth says. She 67 (be) an Irish dance teacher for 20
years at McGing Irish Dancers in Cincinnati, Ohio.
There are many stories about why Irish dancers don’t move their arms, 68 nobody knows which
one is true.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Irish dance is one of 69 (popular) dances in the world. Long ago, teachers travelled around
Ireland and 70 (teach) traditional dances. When Irish families moved to other 71 (country),
they brought their dances with them. Today, Irish dance is 72 (wide) performed around the world. You
don’t need to be Irish to learn it!
Both girls and boys take part in Irish dance. At McGing, students begin dancing as young as five, but
classes are offered for all ages, 73 (include) grown-ups. If you’d like 74 (try) Irish dance,
here’s some advice from Caroline, 75 8-year-old dancer: “It’s really fun. Work hard and never give up!”
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择 2～3 项你喜欢的
活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英
语栏目中。
Practical Activities
□learn to do housework □help in the city museum
□clean up the city park □have a book sale
□visit sick kids in hospital □…
要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100 词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
试卷第 11 页，共 11 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷
（浙江专用）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标
号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）
第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What did the woman want to do
A．To buy a gift. B．To take a car. C．To hold a birthday party.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How can I help you
W: I want to choose a toy car for my son’s birthday.
2．How is the Alice going to Shanghai
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Are you going to Shanghai by plane, Alice
W: No, I’m going to take the train there and fly back.
3．How long has Linda lived in the China
A．About six years. B．About eight years. C．About ten years.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Linda speaks Chinese almost as well as a Chinese.
W: No surprise, she has lived in China since 2018.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
A．At the airport. B．At the bookshop. C．At the supermarket.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s time for boarding now. Thank you so much for seeing me off.
W: Wish you a good trip.
5．How did Mary probably feel at the moment
A．Sad. B．Proud. C．Angry.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Well done, Mary, you have got the first prize in the speaking competition.
W: Thanks, Mr. green. I improved my English with your help.
第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听对话，回答各小题。听对话前，你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。
6．Why is Mike going to Hunan
A．To go sightseeing. B．To take part in a meeting. C．To visit some universities.
7．What time will Mike’s plane take off
A．At 2 o’clock. B．At 3 o’clock. C．At 4 o’clock.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hi, Mike, nice to see you here. Where are you going
M: I’m going on a business trip in Hunan. There will be a meeting tomorrow. What about you
W: I’m travelling with my friends in Zhangjiajie.
M: Wow. It’s a good place to have fun.
W: By the way, when will your plane take off
M: It usually takes off at three o’clock, but because of the bad weather today, it will leave an hour later, at four o’
clock.
W: Sorry to hear that. Then, why not have some coffee together
M: Good idea. Let’s go.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．Where did the man go for his holiday
A．To England. B．To Austria. C．To France.
9．What did the man buy for his mother
A．A dress. B．A scarf. C．A postcard.
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10．How long was the man’s holiday
A．Six days. B．Ten days. C．Fifteen days.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Julia! Long time no see! Where have you been
W: Hi, Colin, I’ve finished a trip to England and Austria. How about you
M: I have just had a wonderful vacation in France.
W: France I have never been there before. Have you done anything interesting
M: Of course. I’ve climbed the Eiffel Tower and visited some great museums. I’ve also bought a nice dress for my
mother and a silk scarf for my grandma.
W: You are so sweet! How long did you stay there
M: Oh, I got there on May 6th and left on May 15th. I had a lot of fun.
W: Nice! I hope I will visit it one day!
第三节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两
遍。
11．How many people are there in Sandy’s house
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.
12．Who did all the housework in the past
A．Judy. B．Jimmy. C．Sandy’s mother.
13．How often does Sandy’s father wash the car
A．Every weekend. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month.
14．What does Sandy do every day
A．She walks the dogs. B．She does the dishes. C．She takes out the rubbish.
15．Whose words changed Sandy’s idea
A．Her teacher’s. B．Her friend’s. C．Her neighbor’s.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】 My name is Sandy. I live with my parents, my sister Judy and my baby brother Jimmy. All the
housework was done by my mother. But after Jimmy was born, she has to take care of him now. So everyone has
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to do chores in my family. My father washes the car twice a month and sometimes cooks on weekends. Judy folds
the table and I do the dishes after meals. We have two dogs. Judy walks them every day and takes out the rubbish
when she goes out.
I have to say that I really hated doing chores before. I thought it was unfair to ask kids to help with the
housework. But then my teacher told us that our parents are very busy, and helping with the housework can take
some of the stress off them. Also, doing chores encourages us to be independent. Now, I change my mind and
enjoy doing chores for my family and for myself.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The Hanging Bridge of Vizcaya was the first transporter bridge in the world to carry people and cars. They
travel inside a metal basket, called a gondola. There is enough space for six cars, six motorbikes or bicycles, and
200 people. Most of the passengers use the bridge to go to work. It is especially busy early in the morning and in
the evening. Tourists can take a lift up to the top of the bridge and walk across a path(小路) to the other side.
Amazing views!
Price: ?8(euros)
Where is it The bridge crosses the Nervi on River in Vizcaya, northern Spain. It links the towns of
Portugalete and Las Arenas.
Prices for Gondola (euros and cents):
Passenger only: ?0.40
Bicycle only: ?0.70
Motorbike only: ?0.80
Car only: ?1.60
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16．How can cars travel through the bridge
A．Take a lift up. B．Travel through a path.
C．Drive through the bridge. D．Travel in a metal basket.
17．What are the uses of the bridge
①A museum ②A transport ③A tourist attraction ④ A tourist center
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④
18．If Tom and his 12-year-old son cross the bridge by car, how much should they pay
A．?1.6 B．?2.0 C．?2.4 D．?9.6
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Vizcaya 吊桥。
16．细节理解题。根据“They travel inside a metal basket, called a gondola.”可知，汽车在金属篮子里旅行通过
这座桥。故选 D。
17．细节理解题。根据“根据 Transport Tourist attraction Museum YES—all three! (运输？旅游胜地？博物
馆？是的，三个都是)可知，桥的用途是：运输，旅游景点，博物馆。故选 B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Prices for Gondola (euros and cents): Passenger only: ?0.40 Car only: ?1.60”可知，如果
汤姆和他 12 岁的儿子开车过桥，需要?2.4。故选 C。
B
①Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply
having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独
来独往的人)”.
②But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in
many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life.
③In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word
comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.
④In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and
solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between
two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people.
⑤Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can
try to find strength in your aloneness.
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⑥Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard
to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食谱),” wrote US
lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
19．How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry.
20．What does “honjok” refer to in South Korea
A．Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés. B．Teenagers who like hanging out together.
C．A group of people being alone. D．People who are afraid of being alone.
21．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
22．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Downsides of being alone. B．Real loners in different countries.
C．Asian cultures among youth. D．Aloneness in a good way.
【答案】19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文通过举例说明了孤独带来的好处，要合理利用独处的时间来专心学习或审视内心。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria
is enough to make them feel upset. ”可知，青少年独处时通常会感到很沮丧。故选 C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.”可知韩国的
“honjok”是指独自吃饭、独自旅行、享受独处的一群人。故选 C。
21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了青少年惧怕孤独，第二段介绍了在许多国家独处已经成为
年轻人的一种生活方式，第三段到第四段举例介绍了韩国和日本的一些人独处的方式，第五段到第六段总
结了孤独带来的好处。故选 B。
22．最佳标题题。选项 A“孤独的弊端”；选项 B“不同国家的真正的孤独者”；选项 C“青少年中的亚洲文化”；
选项 D“以一种好的方式孤独”。通读全文可知，本文通过举例说明了孤独会给人带来力量，要利用独处来
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审视内心或不受干扰地做一件事情。故选 D。
C
I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. As for why I joined this club, there is a touching story
behind it.
One evening this May, I went to the countryside on business. My old car broke down suddenly on my way
home. It was 25 miles away from my house. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car passing by. It was also
hard to take a taxi in such a lonely place. So I decided to take a bus home. I walked forward and soon found a bus
stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me
which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. During that time, a truck passed by, but there was
no space for me to take a ride. Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus
driver. “When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here to pick
you up. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way,” I said.
“Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story, which happened a few years ago. Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As
she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her
car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.
When we got to my home, it was already very late. I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but
she didn’t accept it. “As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody
else. Pass it along!” she said.
23．What happened to the writer on his way home
A．He lost his way. B．His car broke down.C．He had a car accident. D．His
car ran out of gas.
24．How did the writer get back home at last
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By truck. D．By car.
25．At the end of the story, the young woman asked the writer to ______.
A．take her to her home B．give her some money
C．help others as she did D．pay a visit to the old man
26．The best title for the passage is ______.
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A．Passing Help B．Helping the elder C．Getting a ride D．Joining a club
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了使作者加入“传递帮助”这个俱乐部背后的感人故事。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“My old car broke down suddenly on my way home.”可知，作者的车在回家的
路上突然抛锚了。故选 B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”可知，作者最后是乘汽车
回家的。故选 D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice
for somebody else. Pass it along!”可知，在故事的结尾，这个年轻的女人请求作者像她一样帮助别人。故选
C。
26．标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段“Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an
old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he
was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.”和最后一段“As a club member, I’m just trying to
help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!”可知，这个年轻的女人曾受到过一
位老人的帮助，此后她便开始帮助有需要的人，在她帮助了作者之后她请求作者像她一样帮助别人。因此，
选项 A“传递帮助”是最佳标题。故选 A。
D
Four children have survived (幸存) alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their
small airplane crashed. Somehow, the children managed to survive for over a month in the jungle before being
saved. The news that they’re safe has brought joy to the whole country.
The children’s journey began when they were flying with their mom. Their small plane had engine trouble,
and crashed in the rainforest. Sadly, all three adults on the plane died. This left the four children alone in the
jungle. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl and the youngest was an 11-month-old baby. The children are
members of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe (土著部落). The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest, so they know
about some of the plants and fruits that could be found there. At first, the children found the flour (面粉) in the
broken airplane. When they ran out of flour, the children used their knowledge of the forest’s fruits and seeds to
survive.
As soon as the plane went down, people started searching and found that ▲ . Rescue teams (救援队) flew
in helicopters (直升机) and dropped boxes of food and they even played a recorded message from the children’s
grandmother, encouraging the kids not to move around. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search on
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the ground. Around 70 Indigenous volunteers also helped search. Last Friday, after more than a month, the
soldiers finally found the children in a small clearing in the forest. The children were very weak, but they were
alive.
Everyone was happy that the children were safe. The story of the children’s survival has inspired (激励)
many people. It has also shown how the knowledge and skills of survival can help in difficult times.
27．What happened to the four children in the news
A．They have survived in the forest for a month.
B．Their plane crashed in the forest and their mom died.
C．They found the flour and ate it to stay alive all the time.
D．They knew nothing about the plants and fruits in the rainforest.
28．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．the children might still be alive
B．the children were eaten by animals
C．the children have been back home
D．the children were sleeping in the forest
29．What did people do to help search and save the four children
A．②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
30．What can we infer (推断) from the news
A．The story of the four children had a bad ending.
B．Colombia’s Amazon rainforest is a good place to take risks.
C．The four children’s survival knowledge and skills helped them stay alive.
D．People are happy that the four children can survive for such a long time.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述一架小型飞机由于故障在哥伦比亚的热带雨林中坠毁，飞机上的四个孩子奇迹般地
在这里生存了 40 天，最终成功获救。他们的故事触动了很多人。
27．细节理解题。根据“Four children have survived (幸存) alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days.”
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以及“Sadly, all three adults on the plane died.”可知，他们的飞机在森林里坠毁了，他们的妈妈死了。故选 B。
28．推理判断题。根据后文“Rescue teams (救援队) flew in helicopters (直升机) and dropped boxes of food and
they even played a recorded message from the children’s grandmother, encouraging the kids not to move around.”
可知，后文提到了救援队伍的举措，因此设空处应该说“孩子们可能还活着”。故选 A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Rescue teams (救援队) flew in helicopters (直升机) and dropped boxes of food and they
even played a recorded message from the children’s grandmother…Around 70 Indigenous volunteers also helped
search.”可知，为了救孩子们，直升飞机空投了食物，士兵带着警犬进行了地面搜索，土著志愿者参与了搜
索工作，直升机播放了孩子们的祖母的录音，鼓励孩子们不要乱动。故选 D。
30．推理判断题。根据“The story of the children’s survival has inspired (激励) many people. It has also shown
how the knowledge and skills of survival can help in difficult times.”可知，四个孩子的生存知识和技能帮助他
们活了下来。故选 C。
三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。并回答问
题。
Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily
all the year, and it has many good points.
31
Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. Spinach seeds come out best in soil
between 7℃and 24℃. Once the seeds have come out, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃and 27℃
.
32
●Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you
want. Make sure your pot has a hole.
●Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you want to get large leaves, give each plant a little
more space.
●Place: If you are growing spinach in fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. For spring and
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summer planting, place your plants in a cool place.
33
●Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Don’t water the leaves.
34
Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves, usually within
one month after it comes out.
A．When can you harvest
B．Where should you grow spinach
C． Who can cook spinach best
D．When should you plant spinach
E. How should you take care of your spinach
5. Can you add a proper title (标题) to the passage (不超过 8 个词)
35
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．How to grow spinach at home
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在家种菠菜。
31．根据下文“Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. Spinach seeds come out best in
soil between 7℃and 24℃. Once the seeds have come out, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃and
27℃.”可知，此处与何时种植菠菜有关，选项 D“你应该什么时候种菠菜？”符合语境。故选 D。
32．根据下文“Pot size:”、“Space”以及“Place”可知，此处与种植菠菜的地方有关，选项 B“你应该在哪里种
菠菜？”符合语境。故选 B。
33．根据下文“Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Don’t water the leaves.”可知，此处与照顾菠
菜有关，选项 E“你应该如何照顾你的菠菜？”符合语境。故选 E。
34．根据下文“Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves, usually
within one month after it comes out.”可知，此处与收割菠菜有关，选项 A“你什么时候能收割？”符合语境。
故选 A。
35．根据第一段“Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It
grows easily all the year, and it has many good points.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何在家种菠菜。故
填 How to grow spinach at home。
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第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t
like to lose the game. When Diana was about to 36 the game, Angela turned over the game board
37 and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home.
Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her 38 for help. So she told her grandmother
39 that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and 40
an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and
put a 41 on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.”
Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she 42 , her grandmother smiled
and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take 43 back.” Angela didn’t know the reason 44
did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost 45 to collect the marbles because they
had 46 . Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and 47 cannot
be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others 48 even
realizing it.”
Angela 49 her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she
learned that she should be 50 with what she says and does to avoid hurting others.
36．A．play B．win C．try D．change
37．A．suddenly B．accidentally C．slowly D．completely
38．A．friend B．father C．grandmother D．sister
39．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
40．A．got on with B．ran out of C．came up with D．took care of
41．A．marble B．bag C．game D．book
42．A．returned B．replied C．reported D．remembered
43．A．you B．us C．them D．me
44．A．though B．so C．and D．but
45．A．important B．impossible C．impolite D．impatient
46．A．appeared B．marked C．gone D．passed
47．A．ideas B．plans C．words D．dreams
48．A．for B．by C．after D．without
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49．A．understood B．imagined C．recorded D．copied
50．A．strict B．careful C．pleased D．honest
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．
C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了安吉拉与朋友发生矛盾，经过奶奶劝解后与朋友和好的故事。
36．句意：就在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！”
play 玩；win 赢；try 尝试；change 改变。根据“but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’
t like to lose the game”可知，这里指在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，故选 B。
37．句意：就在戴安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然翻过游戏板说：“我讨厌这个游戏！”
suddenly 突然；accidentally 偶然；slowly 慢慢地；completely 完全地。根据“I hate this game!”可知，这里指
安吉拉突然翻过游戏板，故选 A。
38．句意：安吉拉感到非常生气，决定向祖母寻求帮助。
friend 朋友；father 父亲；grandmother 祖母；sister 姐妹。根据“So she told her grandmother”可知，这里指向
祖母寻求帮助，故选 C。
39．句意：于是她把发生的一切以及她的感受都告诉了祖母。
something 某事；anything 任何事；nothing 没有什么；everything 一切。根据“she told her grandmother...that
had happened and how she felt”可知，她把发生的一切以及她的感受都告诉了祖母，故选 D。
40．句意：奶奶听完之后，想了一会儿，想出一个主意。
got on with 与……友好相处；ran out of 用完；came up with 想出；took care of 照顾。根据“grandmother thought
for a while and...an idea”可知，这里指想出一个主意，故选 C。
41．句意：我希望你能走遍社区，在每个门口放一个弹珠。
marble 弹珠；bag 袋子；game 比赛；book 书。根据“She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠)”可知，这里指
在每个门口放一个弹珠，故选 A。
42．句意：当她回来的时候，奶奶笑着说：“现在，回到每个门口，把它们带回来。”
returned 返回；replied 回答；reported 报道；remembered 记起。根据“Now, go back to every doorstep”可知，
这里指当她回来的时候，故选 A。
43．句意：回来的时候，奶奶笑着说：“现在，回到每个门口，把它们带回去。”
you 你；us 我们；them 它们；me 我。根据“Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep.”可知，是
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指回到每个门口，把弹珠带回来，所以用 them 指代 marbles，故选 C。
44．句意：安吉拉不知道原因，但还是按照吩咐去做了。
though 尽管；so 所以；and 和；but 但是。根据前后句可知此处表示转折，应用转折连词 but 连接，故选 D。
45．句意：但很快她就意识到，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，因为它们已经不见了。
important 重要的；impossible 不可能的；impolite 不礼貌的；impatient 不耐心的。根据“But soon she realized
that it was almost...to collect the marbles”可知，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，故选 B。
46．句意：但很快她就意识到，要收集这些弹珠几乎是不可能的，因为它们已经不见了。
appeared 出现；marked 标记；gone 消失；passed 通过。根据“cannot be taken back”可知，这里指它们已
经不见了，故选 C。
47．句意：就像弹珠一样，您的行为和言语也无法收回。
ideas 主意；plans 计划；words 言语；dreams 梦想。根据“your actions and...cannot be taken back”可知，这里
指行为和言语无法收回，故选 C。
48．句意：所以你真的需要三思而后行，因为他们可能会在不知不觉中伤害别人。
for 为了；by 通过；after 在……之后；without 没有。根据“they may hurt others...even realizing it”可知，这里
指在不知不觉中，故选 D。
49．句意：安吉拉理解了祖母的话，并向朋友表示歉意。
understood 理解；imagined 想象；recorded 记录；copied 抄写。根据“said sorry to her friend”可知，安吉拉理
解了祖母的话，故选 A。
50．句意：从那天起，她明白了要谨言慎行，避免伤害别人。
strict 严格的；careful 小心的；pleased 高兴的；honest 诚实的。根据“she should be...with what she says and
does to avoid hurting others”可知，这里指要谨言慎行，be careful with 意为“小心”，故选 B。
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
journey instead magic develop honest
World Book Day started in 1995 and is held every March. It helps children to 51 their habits of
reading. There are lots of ways to join, including dressing up as your favorite character, organizing a book market
and so on. These are all about helping young people to find out the 52 of reading.
The theme for this year is “Read Your Way”. World Book Day author Jennifer Killick thinks it’s important
because “All of us are different, so our reading 53 should all be different, too.” Louie Stowell agrees,
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“Life is full of people telling you what to do. To be 54 , reading is a big world that belongs to you.” So,
take your time and read for yourself 55 of others.
【答案】51．develop 52．magic 53．journeys 54．honest 55．instead
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日以及读书的重要性。
51．句意：它帮助孩子们养成阅读的习惯。根据“their habits of reading”可知，培养阅读的习惯，develop“培
养”，动词不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，故填 develop。
52．句意：这些都是为了帮助年轻人发现阅读的魔力。根据“These are all about helping young people to find
out the … of reading.”及备选词可知，发现阅读的魔力，magic“魔力”，故填 magic。
53．句意：所以我们的阅读之旅也应该各不相同。此空在句中作主语，应填名词，备选词 journey“旅行”
符合，根据 our 可知，此空应填复数形式，故填 journeys。
54．句意：说实话，读书是一个属于你的大世界。to be honest“说实话”，固定搭配，故填 honest。
55．句意：所以，花点时间为自己而不是为别人阅读。根据“read for yourself … of others”可知，为自己阅
读而不是为别人阅读，instead of“而不是”，故填 instead。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Have you heard of a new guide at Summer Palace 56 (最近), a video has become popular
online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors.
Is the man a guide What’s so special about him Well, 57 (事实上), he is a cleaner at the Summer
Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They looked worried 58 (当……的时候) reading guidebooks, so
I offered them some help,” Zhang Xu 59 (解释). “In addition to our everyday cleaning work, we also
60 (提供) visitors with other services like giving directions and answering questions.
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is the most special 61 (在……中) all the places. As a child,
he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started to work at the Summer Palace in
late 2021 with 62 (激动). “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am one of the 63
(石头) in the garden(花园),” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he is 64 (疯狂) about everything related (有关)
to it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information online. That makes him an
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expert at the Summer Palace. “I enjoy the 65 (美丽) of the place. And I’m happy to help more people.”
he says.
【答案】
56．Recently 57．actually 58．when/while 59．explained 60．provide 61．among 62．
excitement 63．stones 64．crazy 65．beauty
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京颐和园一位清洁工张旭因热爱颐和园文化，主动为游客
讲解景点知识并走红网络的故事。
56．句意：最近，一段视频在网上走红。“最近”为“Recently”，副词修饰整个句子，为现在完成时的标志词。
故填 Recently。
57．句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的一名清洁工。“事实上”为副词“actually”，副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。
58．句意：他们在阅读指南时看起来很担心，所以我为他们提供了一些帮助。 “当……时候”为“when/while”，
此处考查 when/while doing sth.“当做某事的时候”。故填 when/while。
59．句意：张旭解释道。解释为“explain”；根据上下文时态一致原则，需用一般过去时，填动词过去式
“explained”。故填 explained。
60．句意：我们还会为游客提供其他服务。考查 provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”；此处为客观事实，
时态为一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，动词用原形。故填 provide。
61．句意：对张旭来说，颐和园是所有地方中最特别的。“在……中”表示范围用介词“among”，后接“all the
places”。故填 among。
62．句意：张旭带着激动的心情于 2021 年底开始在颐和园工作。“with”后接名词，“激动”为“excitement”。故
填 excitement。
63．句意：“每天早上我到达这里时，我感觉自己是花园里的一块石头，”他说。 “one of the...”后接可数名词
复数，“石头”为“stones”。故填 stones。
64．句意：他对与之相关的一切都很狂热。 “be crazy about”为固定搭配，表示“对……着迷”。故填 crazy。
65．句意：我享受这个地方的美丽。 “the”后接名词，“美丽”为“beauty”。故填 beauty。
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
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The dancers tap their toes. They leap (跳跃) and land. But their arms never move!
“Irish (爱尔兰的) dancing combines a lot of different types of dance, but we don’t use 66 (we)
arms, and that makes it unique,” Madeline Duckworth says. She 67 (be) an Irish dance teacher for 20
years at McGing Irish Dancers in Cincinnati, Ohio.
There are many stories about why Irish dancers don’t move their arms, 68 nobody knows which
one is true.
Irish dance is one of 69 (popular) dances in the world. Long ago, teachers travelled around
Ireland and 70 (teach) traditional dances. When Irish families moved to other 71 (country),
they brought their dances with them. Today, Irish dance is 72 (wide) performed around the world. You
don’t need to be Irish to learn it!
Both girls and boys take part in Irish dance. At McGing, students begin dancing as young as five, but
classes are offered for all ages, 73 (include) grown-ups. If you’d like 74 (try) Irish dance,
here’s some advice from Caroline, 75 8-year-old dancer: “It’s really fun. Work hard and never give up!”
【答案】
66．our 67．has been 68．but 69．the most popular 70．taught 71．countries 72．widely
73．including 74．to try 75．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱尔兰舞蹈，今天，爱尔兰舞蹈在世界各地进行表演。
66．句意：爱尔兰舞蹈结合了许多不同类型的舞蹈，但我们不使用手臂，这使得它很独特。根据“arms”可
知，此处应用 we“我们”的形容词性物主代词形式 our“我们的”作定语修饰 arms。故填 our。
67．句意：她在俄亥俄州辛辛那提市的麦京（音译）爱尔兰舞蹈学校担任爱尔兰舞蹈教师已有 20 年。根
据“for 20 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语 She 为第三人称单数，助动词要用 has。故填 has been。
68．句意：关于为什么爱尔兰舞者不舞动他们的手臂有很多故事，但没有人知道哪个是真的。根据“There
are many stories about why Irish dancers don’t move their arms, ...nobody knows which one is true.”可知，前后
句为转折关系，转折连词 but“但是”符合句意。故填 but。
69．句意：爱尔兰舞蹈是世界上最流行的舞蹈之一。根据“Irish dance is one of...dances in the world.”可知，
本题考查 one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，popular“受欢迎的”为多音节形容
词，其最高级要在前面加 most，形容词最高级前要用定冠词 the。故填 the most popular。
70．句意：很久以前，老师们周游爱尔兰，教授传统舞蹈。根据“Long ago, teachers travelled around Ireland”
可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词 teach“教”要用过去式。故填 taught。
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71．句意：当爱尔兰家庭移居到其他国家时，他们也带着自己的舞蹈。根据“When Irish families moved to other”
可知，此处应用可数名词 country“国家”的复数形式。故填 countries。
72．句意：今天，爱尔兰舞蹈在世界各地广泛表演。根据“Today, Irish dance is...performed around the world.”
可知，此处应用形容词 wide“宽的”的副词形式 widely“广泛地”修饰动词 performed。故填 widely。
73．句意：在麦京（音译），学生们从五岁开始就开始跳舞，但课程面向所有年龄层，包括成年人。根据
“grown-ups”可知，此处表示补充说明，介词 including“包括”符合句意。故填 including。
74．句意：如果你想尝试爱尔兰舞蹈，这里有一些来自 8 岁舞者卡罗琳的建议：“它真的很有趣。努力奋斗，
永不放弃！”根据“you’d like”可知，本题考查 would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填 to try。
75．句意：如果你想尝试爱尔兰舞蹈，这里有一些来自 8 岁舞者卡罗琳的建议：“它真的很有趣。努力奋斗，
永不放弃！”根据“here’s some advice from Caroline”可知，卡罗琳是一名舞者，“8”的英文 eight 以元音音素开
头，应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择 2～3 项你喜欢的
活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英
语栏目中。
Practical Activities
□learn to do housework □help in the city museum
□clean up the city park □have a book sale
□visit sick kids in hospital □…
要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100 词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
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【答案】例文 1
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we
don’t have time to do housework. Also, we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after
ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people
not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy.
I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（98 words）
例文 2
I will be busy during the coming summer vacation because I plan to take part in some practical activities.
Firstly, I would like to visit the kids in hospital. As sick kids are unhappy and lonely, I will help to look
after them and cheer them up. Besides, I will volunteer to help in the city museum. In this way, I can not only
learn more knowledge, but also make new friends. Lastly, I will have a book sale to raise money for the people in
need.
All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更
完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，分别从想要学习做家务，志愿帮助公园做清洁活动等方面介绍；
第三步，总结上文，确信通过这次暑假实践活动会增长很多社会经验。
[亮点词汇]
①spend too much time on sth. 在某事上花费过多时间
②volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
③In addition 另外
④the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性
[高分句型]
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①Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. （so
that 引导结果状语从句）
②I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（宾语从句）
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