（期末培优卷）期末常考易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末常考易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-03 15:26:23 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．In China, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．or B．until C．if D．because
2．—Mr. Black will ______ a class meeting this Friday afternoon.
—Really I’m afraid my parents can’t come.
A．refuse B．organize C．accept D．reply
3．The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it also ________ the end of the Spring Festival.
A．leads B．realizes C．checks D．marks
4．Students ________ to be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A．should B．must C．ought D．may
5．—Hi, He Wei. Let’s play computer games now.
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my mother clean the house.
A．help B．have helped C．helped D．am helping
6．________ it’s raining outside, we’d better have some indoor activities.
A．Although B．As soon as C．If D．Now that
7．Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
8．Could you please pass me ________ umbrella at the door. It’s raining hard outside.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
10．Alice has done an excellent job introducing ________ to the chief editor in the newspaper job interview.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
11．Don’t talk to the old like that, Jack. We ________ be patient with them and show our love and kindness to them.
A．can B．may C．should D．would
12．________ lovely toy bear you bought for my cousin. I will give it to him ________ I see him.
A．What; unless B．How, as soon as C．What a; as soon as D．How; unless
13．We will hold the sports meeting unless it ________.
A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．doesn’t rain
14．She is ________ to take good care of the baby.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
15．The teacher seemed ______. Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.
A．delighted B．angrily C．lively D．cross
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Micah is my son. He is not happy these days 16 he failed his math exam last week. Then I took him to 17 the weekend near the beach to make him happy. On the beach we saw a group of men playing rugby ball (英式橄榄球) and they asked Micah to 18 them. When the rugby ball was over his head, he became 19 and couldn’t stop waving (挥手) his arms in the air and saying, “My turn, me, me.”
At first, I thought that he would play it 20 for a while. Because he always keeps 21 in something but he never lasts it for a long time. However, when I called Micah to come back, he 22 this time. He still played rugby ball 23 them and listened to the laughter of the guys.
I really 24 the happy face from Micah. And I did thank those men for sharing a 25 time with, him. Then, one man of the group 26 Micah how to hold the rugby ball and throw it! Micah was happy to learn the 27 and had fun playing rugby ball. I was also happy that they helped my son 28 the terrible mind. Heroes came in many forms (形式), and these 29 were my heroes today. How 30 they were in my heart!
16．A．when B．because C．though D．if
17．A．spend B．stand C．take D．search
18．A．leave B．become C．practice D．join
19．A．angry B．lovely C．strict D．excited
20．A．just B．almost C．even D．still
21．A．feeling B．habit C．interest D．mind
22．A．accepted B．refused C．believed D．fought
23．A．of B．at C．with D．to
24．A．enjoyed B．missed C．hated D．cared
25．A．helpful B．sad C．busy D．happy
26．A．made B．taught C．suggested D．advised
27．A．skills B．exams C．questions D．ways
28．A．take care of B．come up with C．get out of D．run after
29．A．boys B．girls C．women D．men
30．A．lively B．great C．active D．famous
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
①Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday activities.
②Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.
③According to Wang Xin, a trainer in the center, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide baby dogs, the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang.
④One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe.
⑤However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers.
31．In Paragraph 2, what can we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian
A．Xu Jian set it up in 2006. B．Its services cover many areas.
C．It only trains homeless dogs. D．It’s the largest center in China.
32．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “raised” in Paragraph 4
A．They raised the money to buy food for old people.
B．She raised her eyes from her work but said nothing.
C．It was hard for the woman to raise four kids by herself.
D．I really want to raise two important questions with you.
33．What can we learn about a guide dog from the passage
A．A guide dog needs to enjoy its role as a guide dog.
B．A good guide dog should be excitable during work.
C．It takes a trainer six to 10 years to train a guide dog.
D．The trainer should take personality tests with a guide dog.
34．What will a guide dog become when it is old
A．A police helper. B．A volunteer. C．A pet. D．A trainer.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Guiding the way B．Enjoying hard work
C．Explore the nature D．Living a simple life
（B）
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560
36．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps
A．272-0560. B．357-3030.
C．654-0930. D．965-0400.
37．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum
A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house.
C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games.
38．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________.
A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum
C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free.
B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum.
C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum.
D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th.
40．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a report. B．In a storybook.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine.
（C）
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleared out lots of things. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That so fa is old. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to stop, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.
“Grandpa, Is that sofa unusual ” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but whenever I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”
“It’s unbelievable!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past These days he forgets almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now!” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “It left me sweet memories. We’ve got through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. They all considered the sofa as a close friend.
41．What was Grandpa like these days
A．Forgetful. B．Unhappy. C．Angry. D．Careless.
42．Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Martina. B．John. C．Susan. D．Peter.
43．According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa
①Grandma’s death ②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
44．We can infer (推断) that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A．surprised B．bored C．moved D．nervous
45．What’s the best title for this text
A．Martina’s Wish B．A Spring Cleaning C．A Happy Family D．Grandpa’s Old Sofa
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．This factory will fashionable bags for women next year. (product)
47．As a 5-star hotel clerk, Lucy shouldn’t be so with elder guests. (patient)
48．The conference is a good place to share information and ideas. (change)
49． , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
50．Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)
51．Boys and girls, work hard and the future you!(属于)
52．She studied (在国外) for 3 years and now she works in Beijing University.
53．The man has difficulty (交流) with the foreigners because he can’t speak English.
54．Why not (考虑) doing it in another way Maybe you’ll succeed.
55．They are (拆除) the old apartment and are going to build a new one.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她一到达我就会打电话给你。
I will call you she .
57．父母应该允许我们自己做决定。
Parents should us to make a by ourselves.
58．这个男孩受到了他爸爸的惩罚，因为他在家弄出了太多的噪音。
The boy by his father because he made too at home.
59．你说的太快了，而不能清楚地表达你自己。
You speak to .
60．生命中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、自然和乡村之美。
The best things in life are free— , friends, family, and the of and the .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
There are eight 61 (group) in our class. Here I’d like to tell you something about some of my group members.
Tony is 62 outgoing boy, He is interested in everything. He likes to copy what others do and that often makes us laugh. He hardly ever talks 63 (quiet).
Peter is another member of 64 (we) group. He is very friendly and he never argues with anyone, He likes to play ball games, such as basketball, soccer and ping-pong. Of all the ball games, he is the craziest about basketball. He says he wants to be a basketball player when he grows 65
Then there is Doris, our monitor (班长). She is a model student and all the teachers love her. Sometimes she pushes us to study hard. When we have problems, she always offers 66 (help) to us. Every day, she makes sure that the teachers have enough chalk (粉笔) and that the classroom is pretty 67 (cleaner).
Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 68 (many) sleep than others. He is used to 69 (sleep) between classes. He can fall asleep quickly and wake up quickly. All in all, 70 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71． 全国第七届大学生艺术节展演活动于6月在襄阳举行，此次活动共有来自全国7400余名高校大学生代表参加。你将作为襄阳市学生代表，向参会代表介绍你的家乡——襄阳。
内容提示：
NoticeDear students, We need an article to introduce our beautiful hometown—Xiangyang. What is the location of your hometown How do you feel about your hometown Can you tell something about the weather, food, history and places of interest in your hometown School English Club
写作要求：
1. 你的介绍要包含黑体部分的内容，可适当发挥。
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great honor to be here and share something about my hometown with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：在中国，直到长辈就座，人们才会开始晚餐。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；until直到……为止；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据“people won’t start dinner…the elders take their seats”可知，这里表达的是一种时间上的先后顺序until符合语境。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——这周五下午，布莱克老师将要组织一次班会。——真的吗？恐怕我父母不能来。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；organize组织；accept接受；reply回复。结合语境及句中“a class meeting”可知，这里指组织一次班会。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：元宵节是中国传统节日，它也表示春节正式结束了。
考查动词辨析。leads导致；realizes意识到；checks检查；marks表示。根据“the end of the Spring Festival”可知，此处指元宵节“表示”春节结束了。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：学生们在实验室做化学实验时应该要小心。
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；ought应该；may可能。根据“to be careful”可知，此处是ought to结构。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你好，何伟。让我们现在玩电脑游戏吧。——抱歉啊，我不能。我正在帮妈妈打扫房子。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s play computer games now.”以及“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，无法玩电脑游戏，因为正在做另一件事，故空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为I，be动词用am。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：外面在下雨，我们最好进行一些室内活动。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；as soon as一……就……；if如果；now that既然。根据“it’s raining outside”以及“we’d better have some indoor activities”可知，这里需要一个表示原因的连词，now that符合语境，说明因为外面在下雨，所以我们最好进行室内活动。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：学好英语可以使你自由地与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。
考查非谓语动词。结合“enable you…”及语境可知，此处指“使你与其他国家的人交流”，应用其不定式形式与之构成动词短语，“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：你能把门口的雨伞递给我吗？外面雨下得很大。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“…umbrella at the door”可知，此处指“门口的那把雨伞”，表特指，应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：John对法语一点都不懂，因此他不理解那家法国餐馆的菜单。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；yet然而；so因此。根据“John knew nothing about French,...he couldn’t understand...”可知，因为不懂，所以不理解。故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：在报社的面试中，爱丽丝在介绍自己方面做得非常好。
考查代词。she她，主格代词；her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Alice has done an excellent job introducing ... to the chief editor”可知，此处是指Alice向主编做自我介绍，主语与宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词。故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：——不要那样和老人说话，杰克。我们应该对他们有耐心，并向他们展示我们的爱和善意。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够；may可能；should应该；would愿意。根据“be patient with them and show our love and kindness to them”可知，此处表达的是对老人的态度和责任，强调应该对他们有耐心和关爱他们，用should。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：你为我堂弟买的玩具熊多么可爱。我一看到他就给他。
考查感叹句及状语从句。lovely“可爱的”为形容词，修饰名词单数toy bear，故需“What+a (an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”结构，lovely是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a，故第一个空填What a；根据“I will give it to him...I see him.”可知，空处需as soon as“一……就……”来引导时间状语从句，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：除非下雨，否则我们将举行运动会。
考查动词的时态。根据“We will hold the sports meeting unless it...”可知，句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式，排除A和C；根据语境可知，此处是指除非下雨，否则我们将举行运动会，排除D。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：她足够仔细照顾好这个婴儿。
考查形容词辨析与enough后置。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“to take good care of the baby”可知，此处应指足够仔细照顾婴儿，enough修饰形容词时，应位于形容词后。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：老师似乎很生气。我们别说话了，仔细听他说。
考查词汇辨析。delighted高兴的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；lively可爱的，形容词；cross恼怒的，形容词。seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，排除B项，根据“Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.”可推断出老师很生气。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了作者的儿子Micah因为上学期没有取得好成绩而情绪低落，在沙滩遇到好心人鼓励而振作起来的故事。
16．句意：这些天他不高兴，因为他上周数学考试不及格。
when当……时候；because因为；though虽然；if如果。根据“he failed his math exam last week”可知，后句解释了不开心的原因是考试失败，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
17．句意：然后我带他去海滩附近度周末，让他开心。
spend花费；stand站立；take拿；search搜索。根据“Then I took him to…the weekend near the beach to make him happy”可知，此处意为“度过周末”，“spend the weekend”是固定搭配，故选A。
18．句意：在海滩上，我们看到一群人在打橄榄球，他们请Micah加入他们。
leave离开；become成为；practice练习；join加入。根据“and they asked Micah to…them”可知，此处指橄榄球队邀请Micah“加入”，join表示加入某群体或活动。故选D。
19．句意：当橄榄球越过他的头顶时，他变得兴奋起来，不停地在空中挥舞着手臂，说：“轮到我了，我，我。”
angry生气的；lovely可爱的；strict严格的；excited兴奋的。根据“and couldn’t stop waving (挥手) his arms in the air and saying,”可知，后文描述他不停挥手、喊叫，体现“兴奋”状态，excited符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：起初，我以为他只会玩一会儿。
just刚刚；almost几乎；even甚至；still仍然。根据“in something but he never lasts it for a long time.”可知，此处是认为他“只是”短暂玩一会儿，just表示“仅仅”。故选A。
21．句意：因为他总是对某事保持兴趣，但他从来没有持续很长时间。
feeling感觉；habit习惯；interest兴趣；mind头脑。根据“Because he always keeps…in something but he never lasts it for a long time”可知，此处指他总是对某事保持兴趣，只是持续时间不长，keep interest in sth意为“对某事物保持兴趣”，符合上下文语境。故选C。
22．句意：然而，当我叫Micah回来的时候，他这次拒绝了。
accepted接受；refused拒绝；believed相信；fought战斗。根据“He still played rugby ball ”可知，此处指叫他回来，但这次他“拒绝”了，继续玩，故选B。
23．句意：他仍然和他们一起打橄榄球，听着他们的笑声。
of属于；at在；with和；to到。根据“He still played rugby ball…them and listened to the laughter of the guys.”可知，此处是说Micah仍然和他们一起打橄榄球，play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”。故选C。
24．句意：我真的很喜欢Micah那张开心的脸。
enjoyed享受；missed错过；hated讨厌；cared关心。根据“the happy face from Micah. And I did thank those men for sharing”可知，作者“享受”看到孩子的笑脸，enjoyed符合情感表达。故选A。
25．句意：我感谢那些和他一起度过快乐时光的人。
helpful有帮助的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；happy快乐的。根据“I really enjoyed the happy face from Micah.”可知，此处是说那些与Micah分享“快乐的时光”的人，同时happy与前文“laughter”呼应。故选D。
26．句意：然后，小组中的一个人教Micah如何拿起橄榄球并扔出去！
made制作；taught教授；suggested建议；advised建议。根据“Micah how to hold the rugby ball and throw it”可知，小组中的一个人教Micah打球，teach sb. how to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”。故选B。
27．句意：Micah很高兴学习这些技巧，玩橄榄球也很开心。
skills技能；exams考试；questions问题；ways方法。根据“Micah was happy to learn the…and had fun playing rugby ball”可知，学习橄榄球的“技巧”，skills指具体技能。故选A。
28．句意：我也很高兴他们帮助我儿子摆脱了可怕的思想。
take care of照顾；come up with提出；get out of摆脱；run after追逐。根据“I was also happy that they helped my son…the terrible mind”可知，此处指的“他们帮助我儿子摆脱了可怕的思想”，get out of the terrible mind意为“摆脱糟糕的情绪”，符合句意。故选C。
29．句意：英雄有很多种形式，这些人是我今天的英雄。
boys男孩；girls女孩；women女人；men男人。根据“On the beach we saw a group of men playing rugby ball (英式橄榄球)”可知，此处用men指代“英雄”。故选D。
30．句意：他们在我心中是多么伟大啊！
lively活泼的；great伟大的；active活跃的；famous著名的。根据“were my heroes today.”可知，此处表达对这群人的赞美，great意为“伟大的/极好的”，符合语境。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬的训练和服务，以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.”可知，该中心的服务覆盖了许多地区。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019.”和“She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe.”可知，她收养了四只小狗。raised意为“养育，抚养”。结合选项，选项C中的“raise”也是“养育”的意思。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog”可知，导盲犬需要喜欢自己的角色。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers.”可知，年老的导盲犬通常会成为宠物。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了导盲犬的训练和服务，以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人。选项A“Guiding the way”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了Martina的爷爷与沙发的情感。
41．细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知，爷爷最近很健忘。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work…the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”可知，“the little baby”指的是Martina的父亲John。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me…The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms…I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知爷爷在旧沙发上经历了以下重要事件：向奶奶求婚（③）第一次抱着刚出生的John（②）得知奶奶生病的消息（④）。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. They all considered the sofa as a close friend.”可推断，全家人最后被爷爷的故事感动了。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。全文围绕爷爷的旧沙发展开，讲述了它承载的珍贵回忆。标题应突出核心元素“旧沙发”。故选D。
46．produce
【解析】句意：这家工厂明年将会生产女士时尚包包。助动词will后跟动词原形，作谓语动词，product是名词形式；其动词形式为produce。故填produce。
47．impatient
【解析】句意：作为一名五星级酒店的职员，露西不应该对年长的客人如此没有耐心。根据“Lucy shouldn’t be so...elder guests”及所给词可知空处表示“没有耐心的”，impatient“无耐心的”，故填impatient。
48．exchange
【解析】句意：会议是分享信息和交换意见的好地方。exchange“交换”，根据“and”可知，前后动词形式要一致，前面已有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。故填exchange。
49．Personally
【解析】句意：在个人看来，我喜欢读《心灵鸡汤》系列书籍，因为它们很励志。根据句意及所给提示词可知，此处表示“个人认为”，空处在句中作状语，所以应用副词personally，句首首字母大写。故填Personally。
50．encourage
【解析】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。根据“Our teachers often…us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)”可知，此处是指老师经常鼓励我们，应用名词courage的动词形式encourage表示“鼓励”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形。故填encourage。
51．belongs to
【解析】句意：孩子们，努力吧，未来是属于你们的！根据中文提示可知，属于：belong to；句子时态是一般现在时，主语“the future”是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填belongs to。
52．abroad
【解析】句意：她在国外留学了3年，现在北京大学工作。根据中文提示可知，abroad表示“在国外”，study abroad“在国外留学”，故填abroad。
53．communicating
【解析】句意：这个人很难和外国人交流，因为他不会说英语。communicate“交流”，动词；have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填communicating。
54．consider
【解析】句意：为什么不考虑用另一种方法做呢？也许你会成功。consider“考虑”，动词；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，动词用原形。故填consider。
55．taking down
【解析】句意：他们正在拆除旧公寓，准备盖一所新的。根据中文提示，take down“拆除”符合题意，结合“They are”和语境，此处描述他们正在进行的动作，为现在进行时，动词填现在分词。故填taking；down。
56．as soon as arrives
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一……就……”；as soon as“一……就……”，arrive“到达”，时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填as；soon；as；arrives。
57．allow decision
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“允许”和“决定”的表达，根据句子结构，第一个空缺谓语动词，allow“允许”，动词，符合句意,情态动词should后接动词原形；第二个空缺名词，decision“决定”，名词，make a decision“做决定”。故填allow；decision。
58．was punished much noise
【解析】根据所给句意可知，第一空处表示“受到处罚”，应用被动语态，根据“because he made”可知，用一般过去时，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The boy”表示单数，用was构成，惩罚“punish”，动词，第一空填was punished；第二空表示“太多噪音”，用短语too much noise。故填was punished；much noise。
59．too fast express yourself clearly
【解析】“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”意为“太……以至于不能做某事”，speak为动词，应用副词fast“快速地”修饰动词；express oneself clearly“清楚地表达某人自己”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，主语为You，反身代词应用yourself。故填too fast；express yourself clearly。
60．laughter beauty nature countryside
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“笑声、美、自然和乡村”。laughter表示“笑声”；beauty表示“美”；nature表示“自然”；countrysde表示“乡村”。在句中均为不可数名词。故填laughter；beauty；nature；countryside。
61．groups 62．an 63．quietly 64．our 65．up 66．help 67．clean 68．more 69．sleeping 70．although/though
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者所在小组的四个小组成员。
61．句意：我们班有八个小组。根据空前“eight”可知，该空应填名词复数，“group”变为复数形式“groups”。故填groups。
62．句意：Tony是一个外向的男孩。根据空后“boy” 可数名词单数可知，表泛指，用不定冠词。结合“outgoing”元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
63．句意：他几乎从不轻声说话。根据空前“talks”可知，该空应填副词修饰空前动词。所以“quite”变为副词形式“quietly”。故填quietly。
64．句意：Peter是我小组里的另一个成员。根据空后名词“group”可知，该空应填形容词，所以“we”变为形容词性物主代词“our”。故填our。
65．句意：他说当他长大之后，想要成为一个篮球运动员。根据句意可知，该空与空前“grows”组成短语意为长大，该空应填“up”，“grow up”意为“长大”。故填up。
66．句意：当我们有问题的时候，她总是给我们提供帮助。结合句式结构可知，该空应填名词做宾语，“help”作名词时不可数。故填help。
67．句意：每天，她都要确保老师有足够的粉笔，并且教室非常干净。结合句式结构可知，该空应填形容词作表语。句中不存在对比对象，所以用原级。故填clean。
68．句意：似乎他比其他人需要更多的睡眠。根据空后“than”可知，该空应用比较级形式， “many”变为比较级形式“more”。故填more。
69．句意：他习惯于在课间睡觉。结合句意以及空前“is used to”可知该结构为“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯做某事”。所以该空应用“sleep”的动名词形式“sleeping”。故填sleeping。
70．句意：总的来说，虽然我们小组的成员互相之间都不相同，但我喜欢和他们一起学习。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，故此处应用although或though引导条件让步状语从句。故填although/though。
71．例文：
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great honor to be here and share something about my hometown with you.
Located in the northwest of Hubei, Xiangyang is a city where history and modernity blend. The weather here is pleasant, which makes it comfortable to live in. You can taste delicious Xiangyang beef noodles, a specialty that locals love. Xiangyang has a long history and rich cultural heritage. There are many places of interest, such as the Ancient Longzhong, the Xiangyang Ancient City Wall, and the Xiangyang Museum.
I love my hometown very much because it is not only beautiful but also full of history and culture.
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍襄阳的地理位置；
第二步，分享襄阳的气候、食物、历史和名胜古迹；
第三步，表达对家乡的情感。
[亮点词汇]
①be located in 位于
②live in 居住
③such as 例如
④not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Located in the northwest of Hubei, Xiangyang is a city where history and modernity blend.（where引导的定语从句）
②The weather here is pleasant, which makes it comfortable to live in.（which引导的定语从句）
③You can taste delicious Xiangyang beef noodles, a specialty that locals love.（that引导的定语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．In China, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．or B．until C．if D．because
2．—Mr. Black will ______ a class meeting this Friday afternoon.
—Really I’m afraid my parents can’t come.
A．refuse B．organize C．accept D．reply
3．The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it also ________ the end of the Spring Festival.
A．leads B．realizes C．checks D．marks
4．Students ________ to be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A．should B．must C．ought D．may
5．—Hi, He Wei. Let’s play computer games now.
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my mother clean the house.
A．help B．have helped C．helped D．am helping
6．________ it’s raining outside, we’d better have some indoor activities.
A．Although B．As soon as C．If D．Now that
7．Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
8．Could you please pass me ________ umbrella at the door. It’s raining hard outside.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
10．Alice has done an excellent job introducing ________ to the chief editor in the newspaper job interview.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
11．Don’t talk to the old like that, Jack. We ________ be patient with them and show our love and kindness to them.
A．can B．may C．should D．would
12．________ lovely toy bear you bought for my cousin. I will give it to him ________ I see him.
A．What; unless B．How, as soon as C．What a; as soon as D．How; unless
13．We will hold the sports meeting unless it ________.
A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．doesn’t rain
14．She is ________ to take good care of the baby.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
15．The teacher seemed ______. Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.
A．delighted B．angrily C．lively D．cross
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Micah is my son. He is not happy these days 16 he failed his math exam last week. Then I took him to 17 the weekend near the beach to make him happy. On the beach we saw a group of men playing rugby ball (英式橄榄球) and they asked Micah to 18 them. When the rugby ball was over his head, he became 19 and couldn’t stop waving (挥手) his arms in the air and saying, “My turn, me, me.”
At first, I thought that he would play it 20 for a while. Because he always keeps 21 in something but he never lasts it for a long time. However, when I called Micah to come back, he 22 this time. He still played rugby ball 23 them and listened to the laughter of the guys.
I really 24 the happy face from Micah. And I did thank those men for sharing a 25 time with, him. Then, one man of the group 26 Micah how to hold the rugby ball and throw it! Micah was happy to learn the 27 and had fun playing rugby ball. I was also happy that they helped my son 28 the terrible mind. Heroes came in many forms (形式), and these 29 were my heroes today. How 30 they were in my heart!
16．A．when B．because C．though D．if
17．A．spend B．stand C．take D．search
18．A．leave B．become C．practice D．join
19．A．angry B．lovely C．strict D．excited
20．A．just B．almost C．even D．still
21．A．feeling B．habit C．interest D．mind
22．A．accepted B．refused C．believed D．fought
23．A．of B．at C．with D．to
24．A．enjoyed B．missed C．hated D．cared
25．A．helpful B．sad C．busy D．happy
26．A．made B．taught C．suggested D．advised
27．A．skills B．exams C．questions D．ways
28．A．take care of B．come up with C．get out of D．run after
29．A．boys B．girls C．women D．men
30．A．lively B．great C．active D．famous
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
①Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday activities.
②Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.
③According to Wang Xin, a trainer in the center, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide baby dogs, the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang.
④One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe.
⑤However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers.
31．In Paragraph 2, what can we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian
A．Xu Jian set it up in 2006. B．Its services cover many areas.
C．It only trains homeless dogs. D．It’s the largest center in China.
32．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “raised” in Paragraph 4
A．They raised the money to buy food for old people.
B．She raised her eyes from her work but said nothing.
C．It was hard for the woman to raise four kids by herself.
D．I really want to raise two important questions with you.
33．What can we learn about a guide dog from the passage
A．A guide dog needs to enjoy its role as a guide dog.
B．A good guide dog should be excitable during work.
C．It takes a trainer six to 10 years to train a guide dog.
D．The trainer should take personality tests with a guide dog.
34．What will a guide dog become when it is old
A．A police helper. B．A volunteer. C．A pet. D．A trainer.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Guiding the way B．Enjoying hard work
C．Explore the nature D．Living a simple life
（B）
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560
36．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps
A．272-0560. B．357-3030.
C．654-0930. D．965-0400.
37．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum
A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house.
C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games.
38．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________.
A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum
C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free.
B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum.
C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum.
D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th.
40．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a report. B．In a storybook.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine.
（C）
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleared out lots of things. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That so fa is old. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to stop, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.
“Grandpa, Is that sofa unusual ” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but whenever I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”
“It’s unbelievable!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past These days he forgets almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now!” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “It left me sweet memories. We’ve got through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. They all considered the sofa as a close friend.
41．What was Grandpa like these days
A．Forgetful. B．Unhappy. C．Angry. D．Careless.
42．Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Martina. B．John. C．Susan. D．Peter.
43．According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa
①Grandma’s death ②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
44．We can infer (推断) that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A．surprised B．bored C．moved D．nervous
45．What’s the best title for this text
A．Martina’s Wish B．A Spring Cleaning C．A Happy Family D．Grandpa’s Old Sofa
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．This factory will fashionable bags for women next year. (product)
47．As a 5-star hotel clerk, Lucy shouldn’t be so with elder guests. (patient)
48．The conference is a good place to share information and ideas. (change)
49． , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
50．Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)
51．Boys and girls, work hard and the future you!(属于)
52．She studied (在国外) for 3 years and now she works in Beijing University.
53．The man has difficulty (交流) with the foreigners because he can’t speak English.
54．Why not (考虑) doing it in another way Maybe you’ll succeed.
55．They are (拆除) the old apartment and are going to build a new one.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她一到达我就会打电话给你。
I will call you she .
57．父母应该允许我们自己做决定。
Parents should us to make a by ourselves.
58．这个男孩受到了他爸爸的惩罚，因为他在家弄出了太多的噪音。
The boy by his father because he made too at home.
59．你说的太快了，而不能清楚地表达你自己。
You speak to .
60．生命中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、自然和乡村之美。
The best things in life are free— , friends, family, and the of and the .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
There are eight 61 (group) in our class. Here I’d like to tell you something about some of my group members.
Tony is 62 outgoing boy, He is interested in everything. He likes to copy what others do and that often makes us laugh. He hardly ever talks 63 (quiet).
Peter is another member of 64 (we) group. He is very friendly and he never argues with anyone, He likes to play ball games, such as basketball, soccer and ping-pong. Of all the ball games, he is the craziest about basketball. He says he wants to be a basketball player when he grows 65
Then there is Doris, our monitor (班长). She is a model student and all the teachers love her. Sometimes she pushes us to study hard. When we have problems, she always offers 66 (help) to us. Every day, she makes sure that the teachers have enough chalk (粉笔) and that the classroom is pretty 67 (cleaner).
Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 68 (many) sleep than others. He is used to 69 (sleep) between classes. He can fall asleep quickly and wake up quickly. All in all, 70 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71． 全国第七届大学生艺术节展演活动于6月在襄阳举行，此次活动共有来自全国7400余名高校大学生代表参加。你将作为襄阳市学生代表，向参会代表介绍你的家乡——襄阳。
内容提示：
NoticeDear students, We need an article to introduce our beautiful hometown—Xiangyang. What is the location of your hometown How do you feel about your hometown Can you tell something about the weather, food, history and places of interest in your hometown School English Club
写作要求：
1. 你的介绍要包含黑体部分的内容，可适当发挥。
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great honor to be here and share something about my hometown with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：在中国，直到长辈就座，人们才会开始晚餐。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；until直到……为止；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据“people won’t start dinner…the elders take their seats”可知，这里表达的是一种时间上的先后顺序until符合语境。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——这周五下午，布莱克老师将要组织一次班会。——真的吗？恐怕我父母不能来。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；organize组织；accept接受；reply回复。结合语境及句中“a class meeting”可知，这里指组织一次班会。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：元宵节是中国传统节日，它也表示春节正式结束了。
考查动词辨析。leads导致；realizes意识到；checks检查；marks表示。根据“the end of the Spring Festival”可知，此处指元宵节“表示”春节结束了。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：学生们在实验室做化学实验时应该要小心。
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；ought应该；may可能。根据“to be careful”可知，此处是ought to结构。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你好，何伟。让我们现在玩电脑游戏吧。——抱歉啊，我不能。我正在帮妈妈打扫房子。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s play computer games now.”以及“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，无法玩电脑游戏，因为正在做另一件事，故空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为I，be动词用am。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：外面在下雨，我们最好进行一些室内活动。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；as soon as一……就……；if如果；now that既然。根据“it’s raining outside”以及“we’d better have some indoor activities”可知，这里需要一个表示原因的连词，now that符合语境，说明因为外面在下雨，所以我们最好进行室内活动。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：学好英语可以使你自由地与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。
考查非谓语动词。结合“enable you…”及语境可知，此处指“使你与其他国家的人交流”，应用其不定式形式与之构成动词短语，“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：你能把门口的雨伞递给我吗？外面雨下得很大。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“…umbrella at the door”可知，此处指“门口的那把雨伞”，表特指，应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：John对法语一点都不懂，因此他不理解那家法国餐馆的菜单。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；yet然而；so因此。根据“John knew nothing about French,...he couldn’t understand...”可知，因为不懂，所以不理解。故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：在报社的面试中，爱丽丝在介绍自己方面做得非常好。
考查代词。she她，主格代词；her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Alice has done an excellent job introducing ... to the chief editor”可知，此处是指Alice向主编做自我介绍，主语与宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词。故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：——不要那样和老人说话，杰克。我们应该对他们有耐心，并向他们展示我们的爱和善意。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够；may可能；should应该；would愿意。根据“be patient with them and show our love and kindness to them”可知，此处表达的是对老人的态度和责任，强调应该对他们有耐心和关爱他们，用should。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：你为我堂弟买的玩具熊多么可爱。我一看到他就给他。
考查感叹句及状语从句。lovely“可爱的”为形容词，修饰名词单数toy bear，故需“What+a (an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”结构，lovely是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a，故第一个空填What a；根据“I will give it to him...I see him.”可知，空处需as soon as“一……就……”来引导时间状语从句，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：除非下雨，否则我们将举行运动会。
考查动词的时态。根据“We will hold the sports meeting unless it...”可知，句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式，排除A和C；根据语境可知，此处是指除非下雨，否则我们将举行运动会，排除D。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：她足够仔细照顾好这个婴儿。
考查形容词辨析与enough后置。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“to take good care of the baby”可知，此处应指足够仔细照顾婴儿，enough修饰形容词时，应位于形容词后。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：老师似乎很生气。我们别说话了，仔细听他说。
考查词汇辨析。delighted高兴的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；lively可爱的，形容词；cross恼怒的，形容词。seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，排除B项，根据“Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.”可推断出老师很生气。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了作者的儿子Micah因为上学期没有取得好成绩而情绪低落，在沙滩遇到好心人鼓励而振作起来的故事。
16．句意：这些天他不高兴，因为他上周数学考试不及格。
when当……时候；because因为；though虽然；if如果。根据“he failed his math exam last week”可知，后句解释了不开心的原因是考试失败，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
17．句意：然后我带他去海滩附近度周末，让他开心。
spend花费；stand站立；take拿；search搜索。根据“Then I took him to…the weekend near the beach to make him happy”可知，此处意为“度过周末”，“spend the weekend”是固定搭配，故选A。
18．句意：在海滩上，我们看到一群人在打橄榄球，他们请Micah加入他们。
leave离开；become成为；practice练习；join加入。根据“and they asked Micah to…them”可知，此处指橄榄球队邀请Micah“加入”，join表示加入某群体或活动。故选D。
19．句意：当橄榄球越过他的头顶时，他变得兴奋起来，不停地在空中挥舞着手臂，说：“轮到我了，我，我。”
angry生气的；lovely可爱的；strict严格的；excited兴奋的。根据“and couldn’t stop waving (挥手) his arms in the air and saying,”可知，后文描述他不停挥手、喊叫，体现“兴奋”状态，excited符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：起初，我以为他只会玩一会儿。
just刚刚；almost几乎；even甚至；still仍然。根据“in something but he never lasts it for a long time.”可知，此处是认为他“只是”短暂玩一会儿，just表示“仅仅”。故选A。
21．句意：因为他总是对某事保持兴趣，但他从来没有持续很长时间。
feeling感觉；habit习惯；interest兴趣；mind头脑。根据“Because he always keeps…in something but he never lasts it for a long time”可知，此处指他总是对某事保持兴趣，只是持续时间不长，keep interest in sth意为“对某事物保持兴趣”，符合上下文语境。故选C。
22．句意：然而，当我叫Micah回来的时候，他这次拒绝了。
accepted接受；refused拒绝；believed相信；fought战斗。根据“He still played rugby ball ”可知，此处指叫他回来，但这次他“拒绝”了，继续玩，故选B。
23．句意：他仍然和他们一起打橄榄球，听着他们的笑声。
of属于；at在；with和；to到。根据“He still played rugby ball…them and listened to the laughter of the guys.”可知，此处是说Micah仍然和他们一起打橄榄球，play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”。故选C。
24．句意：我真的很喜欢Micah那张开心的脸。
enjoyed享受；missed错过；hated讨厌；cared关心。根据“the happy face from Micah. And I did thank those men for sharing”可知，作者“享受”看到孩子的笑脸，enjoyed符合情感表达。故选A。
25．句意：我感谢那些和他一起度过快乐时光的人。
helpful有帮助的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；happy快乐的。根据“I really enjoyed the happy face from Micah.”可知，此处是说那些与Micah分享“快乐的时光”的人，同时happy与前文“laughter”呼应。故选D。
26．句意：然后，小组中的一个人教Micah如何拿起橄榄球并扔出去！
made制作；taught教授；suggested建议；advised建议。根据“Micah how to hold the rugby ball and throw it”可知，小组中的一个人教Micah打球，teach sb. how to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”。故选B。
27．句意：Micah很高兴学习这些技巧，玩橄榄球也很开心。
skills技能；exams考试；questions问题；ways方法。根据“Micah was happy to learn the…and had fun playing rugby ball”可知，学习橄榄球的“技巧”，skills指具体技能。故选A。
28．句意：我也很高兴他们帮助我儿子摆脱了可怕的思想。
take care of照顾；come up with提出；get out of摆脱；run after追逐。根据“I was also happy that they helped my son…the terrible mind”可知，此处指的“他们帮助我儿子摆脱了可怕的思想”，get out of the terrible mind意为“摆脱糟糕的情绪”，符合句意。故选C。
29．句意：英雄有很多种形式，这些人是我今天的英雄。
boys男孩；girls女孩；women女人；men男人。根据“On the beach we saw a group of men playing rugby ball (英式橄榄球)”可知，此处用men指代“英雄”。故选D。
30．句意：他们在我心中是多么伟大啊！
lively活泼的；great伟大的；active活跃的；famous著名的。根据“were my heroes today.”可知，此处表达对这群人的赞美，great意为“伟大的/极好的”，符合语境。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬的训练和服务，以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wang Jingyu, a professor (教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.”可知，该中心的服务覆盖了许多地区。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019.”和“She strictly follows the center’s guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe.”可知，她收养了四只小狗。raised意为“养育，抚养”。结合选项，选项C中的“raise”也是“养育”的意思。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog”可知，导盲犬需要喜欢自己的角色。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers.”可知，年老的导盲犬通常会成为宠物。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了导盲犬的训练和服务，以及它们如何帮助视力受损的人。选项A“Guiding the way”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了Martina的爷爷与沙发的情感。
41．细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知，爷爷最近很健忘。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work…the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”可知，“the little baby”指的是Martina的父亲John。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me…The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms…I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知爷爷在旧沙发上经历了以下重要事件：向奶奶求婚（③）第一次抱着刚出生的John（②）得知奶奶生病的消息（④）。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. They all considered the sofa as a close friend.”可推断，全家人最后被爷爷的故事感动了。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。全文围绕爷爷的旧沙发展开，讲述了它承载的珍贵回忆。标题应突出核心元素“旧沙发”。故选D。
46．produce
【解析】句意：这家工厂明年将会生产女士时尚包包。助动词will后跟动词原形，作谓语动词，product是名词形式；其动词形式为produce。故填produce。
47．impatient
【解析】句意：作为一名五星级酒店的职员，露西不应该对年长的客人如此没有耐心。根据“Lucy shouldn’t be so...elder guests”及所给词可知空处表示“没有耐心的”，impatient“无耐心的”，故填impatient。
48．exchange
【解析】句意：会议是分享信息和交换意见的好地方。exchange“交换”，根据“and”可知，前后动词形式要一致，前面已有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。故填exchange。
49．Personally
【解析】句意：在个人看来，我喜欢读《心灵鸡汤》系列书籍，因为它们很励志。根据句意及所给提示词可知，此处表示“个人认为”，空处在句中作状语，所以应用副词personally，句首首字母大写。故填Personally。
50．encourage
【解析】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。根据“Our teachers often…us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)”可知，此处是指老师经常鼓励我们，应用名词courage的动词形式encourage表示“鼓励”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形。故填encourage。
51．belongs to
【解析】句意：孩子们，努力吧，未来是属于你们的！根据中文提示可知，属于：belong to；句子时态是一般现在时，主语“the future”是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填belongs to。
52．abroad
【解析】句意：她在国外留学了3年，现在北京大学工作。根据中文提示可知，abroad表示“在国外”，study abroad“在国外留学”，故填abroad。
53．communicating
【解析】句意：这个人很难和外国人交流，因为他不会说英语。communicate“交流”，动词；have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填communicating。
54．consider
【解析】句意：为什么不考虑用另一种方法做呢？也许你会成功。consider“考虑”，动词；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，动词用原形。故填consider。
55．taking down
【解析】句意：他们正在拆除旧公寓，准备盖一所新的。根据中文提示，take down“拆除”符合题意，结合“They are”和语境，此处描述他们正在进行的动作，为现在进行时，动词填现在分词。故填taking；down。
56．as soon as arrives
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一……就……”；as soon as“一……就……”，arrive“到达”，时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填as；soon；as；arrives。
57．allow decision
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“允许”和“决定”的表达，根据句子结构，第一个空缺谓语动词，allow“允许”，动词，符合句意,情态动词should后接动词原形；第二个空缺名词，decision“决定”，名词，make a decision“做决定”。故填allow；decision。
58．was punished much noise
【解析】根据所给句意可知，第一空处表示“受到处罚”，应用被动语态，根据“because he made”可知，用一般过去时，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The boy”表示单数，用was构成，惩罚“punish”，动词，第一空填was punished；第二空表示“太多噪音”，用短语too much noise。故填was punished；much noise。
59．too fast express yourself clearly
【解析】“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”意为“太……以至于不能做某事”，speak为动词，应用副词fast“快速地”修饰动词；express oneself clearly“清楚地表达某人自己”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，主语为You，反身代词应用yourself。故填too fast；express yourself clearly。
60．laughter beauty nature countryside
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“笑声、美、自然和乡村”。laughter表示“笑声”；beauty表示“美”；nature表示“自然”；countrysde表示“乡村”。在句中均为不可数名词。故填laughter；beauty；nature；countryside。
61．groups 62．an 63．quietly 64．our 65．up 66．help 67．clean 68．more 69．sleeping 70．although/though
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者所在小组的四个小组成员。
61．句意：我们班有八个小组。根据空前“eight”可知，该空应填名词复数，“group”变为复数形式“groups”。故填groups。
62．句意：Tony是一个外向的男孩。根据空后“boy” 可数名词单数可知，表泛指，用不定冠词。结合“outgoing”元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
63．句意：他几乎从不轻声说话。根据空前“talks”可知，该空应填副词修饰空前动词。所以“quite”变为副词形式“quietly”。故填quietly。
64．句意：Peter是我小组里的另一个成员。根据空后名词“group”可知，该空应填形容词，所以“we”变为形容词性物主代词“our”。故填our。
65．句意：他说当他长大之后，想要成为一个篮球运动员。根据句意可知，该空与空前“grows”组成短语意为长大，该空应填“up”，“grow up”意为“长大”。故填up。
66．句意：当我们有问题的时候，她总是给我们提供帮助。结合句式结构可知，该空应填名词做宾语，“help”作名词时不可数。故填help。
67．句意：每天，她都要确保老师有足够的粉笔，并且教室非常干净。结合句式结构可知，该空应填形容词作表语。句中不存在对比对象，所以用原级。故填clean。
68．句意：似乎他比其他人需要更多的睡眠。根据空后“than”可知，该空应用比较级形式， “many”变为比较级形式“more”。故填more。
69．句意：他习惯于在课间睡觉。结合句意以及空前“is used to”可知该结构为“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯做某事”。所以该空应用“sleep”的动名词形式“sleeping”。故填sleeping。
70．句意：总的来说，虽然我们小组的成员互相之间都不相同，但我喜欢和他们一起学习。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，故此处应用although或though引导条件让步状语从句。故填although/though。
71．例文：
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great honor to be here and share something about my hometown with you.
Located in the northwest of Hubei, Xiangyang is a city where history and modernity blend. The weather here is pleasant, which makes it comfortable to live in. You can taste delicious Xiangyang beef noodles, a specialty that locals love. Xiangyang has a long history and rich cultural heritage. There are many places of interest, such as the Ancient Longzhong, the Xiangyang Ancient City Wall, and the Xiangyang Museum.
I love my hometown very much because it is not only beautiful but also full of history and culture.
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍襄阳的地理位置；
第二步，分享襄阳的气候、食物、历史和名胜古迹；
第三步，表达对家乡的情感。
[亮点词汇]
①be located in 位于
②live in 居住
③such as 例如
④not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Located in the northwest of Hubei, Xiangyang is a city where history and modernity blend.（where引导的定语从句）
②The weather here is pleasant, which makes it comfortable to live in.（which引导的定语从句）
③You can taste delicious Xiangyang beef noodles, a specialty that locals love.（that引导的定语从句）
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