（期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-03 15:26:59 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I like wearing shirts ________ my sister likes wearing dresses.
A．while B．after C．until D．as soon as
2．You ________ talk back to your parents. It’s not good.
A．need B．should C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
3．If you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you ________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
4．— Where is Peter
—Look! He ________ his father water the flowers in the yard.
A．helps B．will help C．has helped D．is helping
5．When we heard the good news, we felt ________ excited ________ we couldn’t help jumping up happily.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to
6．—________ you remind Sally not to wear her school uniform for the picnic tomorrow
—OK. I’ll tell her.
A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need
7．The bicycle riders ________ know and obey the safety rules when they go cycling.
A．can’t B．may C．must D．mustn’t
8．Mrs Zhang’s birthday is coming. We want to make a cake for ________.
A．her B．him C．you D．them
9．In China, we usually enjoy ________ moon on the Mid-autumn Festival.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．You can achieve your dream if you work hard.
A．forget B．realize C．beat D．encourage
11．—Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom
—________ I hear it’s very interesting.
A．It doesn’t matter. B．Thanks a lot. C．Of course. D．That’s all right.
12．—What about keeping a dog to make your grandparents not feel lonely
—________. They like dogs very much.
A．No way B．Good idea C．Not at all D．I can’t agree
13．With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more ________.
A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously
14．—How soft the silk shirt is!
—Yes. It ________ be comfortable to wear.
A．should B．must C．need D．have to
15．—Do you think life is better now
—Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold.
A．in some ways B．in my way C．by the way D．on the way
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Ten years ago when I lived in my hometown, there were two people living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. 16 of them planted the same kind of plant in their gardens.
The teacher gave a little 17 to his plants. He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them, 18 the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants. He gave a lot of water to his plants and he 19 them very well.
One day, a storm started suddenly 20 the night. The next morning, the doctor was 21 because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根). However, the teacher’s plants were very 22 .
The doctor went to ask the teacher, “We both grew the same plants together. I 23 did more for my plants than what you did for yours. However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t. How is that 24 ”
The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. Because of that they didn’t need to 25 hard to look for water. You made everything easy for them. I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots 26 more. So their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them 27 .”
Parenting (养育) is like taking care of plants. 28 everything is given to children, they will not work hard. Teach them how to walk, but let them 29 their own path (道路). Sometimes parents should guide them instead of 30 them all.
16．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
17．A．air B．water C．smoke D．soil (土壤)
18．A．while B．unless C．so D．or
19．A．took off B．got through C．looked after D．dropped by
20．A．during B．among C．into D．from
21．A．famous B．clever C．proud (骄傲的) D．surprised
22．A．rich B．dry C．bad D．well
23．A．nervously B．actually C．recently D．thankfully
24．A．possibly B．interesting C．popular D．terrible
25．A．learn B．save C．relax D．work
26．A．search for B．care for C．wait for D．pay for
27．A．worse B．happier C．weaker D．stronger
28．A．Through B．Before C．If D．Until
29．A．protect B．accept C．guess D．follow
30．A．teaching B．pushing C．giving D．refusing
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build frames and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
31．________ is part of the air we breathe.
A．Sunlight B．Water C．Oxygen
32．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in
A．It goes back into the air. B．It stays in the plant. C．It goes into the ground.
33．What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5
A．cause. B．accept. C．reduce.
34．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Different Place B．The Uses of Plants C．Food on the Earth
35．You would find the passage in ________.
A．an interesting novel B．a book about animals C．a book about nature
（B）
China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025.
The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局) said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals is setting wild animals into nature reserves (保护区) after human breeding (繁殖). It’s said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They’re babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province.
According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
China plans to continue protecting the wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife. This greatly helps with the increase of wild animals.
36．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代的是)
A．Germany’s. B．China’s. C．France’s. D．Japan’s.
37．What was the population of the giant pandas in the 1980s
A．About 120. B．About 700.
C．About 1,864. D．About 1,114.
38．What do we know about milu deer from the passage
A．Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B．Nine milu deer were set into the wild in November.
C．75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D．Human breeding makes no differences to their population increase.
39．What has China done to protect wild animals in this passage
A．Build more zoos. B．Plant more trees.
C．Take up human breeding. D．Stop unlawful trading in wildlife.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Human Breeding B．Animal Habits
C．Wildlife Protection D．Endangered Animals
（C）
How could a type of flower become so dangerous
Watch out! A type of flower is spreading in China. It is called Canadian Goldenrod (加拿大一枝黄花), a beautiful native plant in North America. It’s a bright yellow flower. It’s good to the greater food chain. Some people like it a lot.
But it is also one of the most aggressive (侵略性) plants on the planet. It spreads very fast. It hurts our environment. Now the flower is spreading fast in many places in China and other countries. We can see it in many places in China.
It’s believed that the flower first came to China in 1935 just as an ornamental (观赏) plant. In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In 2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种).
As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. So some Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil (恶魔)”. It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces.
If you happen to see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, some workers will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together!
Go away, evil flower!
根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。
41．From Paragraph 1, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ________.
A．the national flower of Canada B．beautiful with a bright yellow color
C．hurting Canada’s environment D．spreading from China to North America
42．When did the flower first come to China
A．In 1935. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2010. D．Last year.
43．What might the word “causes” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．helps something grow B．looks after something
C．makes something happen D．makes something beautiful
44．Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil” in China
A．Because it can eat other plants.
B．Because it hurts China’s environment.
C．Because it grows only in a few provinces.
D．Because it can even grow on the street.
45．The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ________.
A．many flowers in China come from other countries
B．the Canadian Goldenrod is good for our environment
C．it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces
D．we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We are taught to behave (polite) in public.
47．You’d better think about it again before you make a . (decide)
48．Learning foreign languages (it) is not hard. Practice hard, and you’ll do well in it.
49．The government did whatever it could ( protect ) people from the war.
50．We can point out the (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill.
51．Sarah read a lot about American country music while she was studying (在国外).
52．Look at the butterfly there, maybe it has been (死的) for a long time.
53．I don’t think we can solve the difficult problem, so I (建议) asking our teacher for help.
54．Jeff spoke so quietly that I could (几乎不) hear him.
55．All my life I have tried to be an (诚实的) man.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。
Pandas have become popular they are now a China.
57．令我惊讶的是，我在唱歌比赛中战胜了 Jason，获得了第一名。
, I beat Jason in the singing competition and got the first prize.
58．除非明天下雨，否则我们将会准时到达。
it rains, we arrive on time tomorrow.
59．我昨晚太累了，以至于九点钟就睡觉了。
I was tired I went to bed at 9 o’clock last night.
60．科学家们正在调查更多关于火星的信息。
Scientists are for more information about Mars.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
It was our school’s dancing show. Although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show, I was 61 (excite). Because it was my 62 (one) time to dance in front of all the students and teachers. It made me very proud.
However, I was 63 little bit sad because my father had no time to watch me dance. He was invited to have a business meeting. 64 (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.
I was very nervous 65 the beginning of the day. After 66 (wear) the dress, I felt relaxed. Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in the second row (排).
Just before the lights turned dark, I 67 (see) my father run into the hall and took the seat beside my mother. 68 a pleasant surprise it was! My father’s coming made me 69 (feel) happy. Soon after the show, all my family 70 (member) came to congratulate (庆祝) me. I was lucky to have a happy family.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．在我们成长过程中，我们去过许多不同的地方。有的地方会给我们留下深刻的印象，成为我们心中最美好的回忆。请你根据以下提示要点，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你去过的最好的地方。
要点如下：
(1) 去了哪里；
(2) 做了什么；
(3) 你的感受。
注意：
(1) 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
We have all been to many different places. The best place I have ever been to is
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢穿衬衫而我妹妹喜欢穿裙子。
考查连词辨析。while而；after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就。句子对比二人不同的着装喜好，用连词while。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：你不应该和你父母顶嘴。这并不好。
考查动词词义辨析。need需要；should应该；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s not good.”可知，此句是说不应该和父母顶嘴，故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：如果你一次只做一件事，并坚持你的计划，总有一天你会成功。
考查If引导的条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句结构，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，符合“主将从现”原则，故主句需用will succeed。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——彼得在哪里？ ——看！他正在帮他父亲在院子里浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，用现在进行时强调动作正在进行，其结构为be+doing，主语为He，be动词用is，动词help的现在分词为helping。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：当我们听到这个好消息时，我们相当兴奋以至于禁不住高兴地跳了起来。
考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此……以至于……；too+形容词/副词+to do sth太……而不能……；such+名词+that从句，如此……以至于……；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth，足够……能做……。根据句意可知，我们如此的兴奋导致禁不住高兴地跳了起来，so…that…，意思是“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句，所以“so…that…”符合题意。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你能提醒莎莉明天野餐时不要穿校服吗？——好的，我将告诉她。
考查情态动词用法。Must必须；Should应该；Can可以；Need需要。根据“...you remind Sally not to wear her school uniform for the picnic tomorrow ”可知，空处表征求意见，需用can表示委婉的请求。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：骑自行车的人在骑行时必须了解并遵守安全规则。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；may可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据句意和常识可知，骑手在骑车时必须了解并遵守安全规定，否则会很危险，此处must表示强调，意思是“必须”。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：张太太的生日快到了。我们想为她做一个蛋糕。
考查代词的用法。her她，她的；him他；you你/你们；them他们。根据题干“Mrs Zhang’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指代张太太，介词for后跟宾格her。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：在中国，我们通常在中秋节赏月。
考查冠词辨析。根据“In China, we usually enjoy ... moon on the Mid-autumn Festival.”可知，moon“月亮”是独一无二的事物，前要用定冠词the。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；realize实现；beat击败；encourage鼓励。achieve“实现”，与B项意思相同。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我们现在可以去看电影《脑洞大作战2》吗？——当然。我听说它很有趣。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系；Thanks a lot.谢谢；Of course.当然；That’s all right.不用谢。根据问句“Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom ”以及答句中的“I hear it’s very interesting.”可知，问句是请求，设空处应该表示同意。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——养只狗让你的祖父母不感到孤独怎么样？——好主意。他们非常喜欢狗。
考查情景交际。No way不行；Good idea好主意；Not at all一点也不；I can’t agree我不能同意。根据“They like dogs very much.”可知，在对方提议帮助爷爷奶奶避免孤独后，说话者表示同意并支持，B选项符合语境。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：用这副双筒望远镜，我们能更清楚地看到这些鸟。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地，平静地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；politely有礼貌地；seriously严肃地。根据“With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more …”可知，用双筒望远镜能看得更清楚。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——这件丝制衬衫好柔软啊！——是啊。它穿起来肯定很舒服。
考查动词辨析。should应该；must一定是，准是，必须；need需要；have to必须，不得不。根据“How soft the silk shirt is!”可知，衬衫柔软，推测穿起来一定很舒服，用must表示很有把握的推测。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：——你认为现在生活更好吗？——嗯，在某些方面是这样，但我们的邻居有点冷淡。
考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；in my way挡我的路，妨碍我；by the way顺便说；on the way在路上。根据“Do you think life is better now”可知是指在某些方面是这样，故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述一个老师和一位医生，各自种植物，结果在暴风雨后老师的植物存活而医生的却倒了，由此引出关于教育孩子的道理——让他们遵循自己的道路。
16．句意：两个人都在自己的花园里种同种植物。
None没有一个人；All三者或三者以上所有；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“there were two people living next to each other.”以及根据下文可知，是两个人种了同种植物。故选C。
17．句意：老师给他的植物浇了点水。
air空气；water水；smoke烟；soil土壤。根据“He gave a lot of water to his plants”可知，应该是给植物浇水。故选B。
18．句意：他并不总是关注他的植物，但是医生却对照顾自己的植物很感兴趣。
while然而，表对比；unless除非；so所以；or或者。根据前后句关系可知，是对比关系。故选A。
19．句意：他给他的植物浇了很多的水并且把它们照顾地很好。
took off起飞，脱下；got through接通；looked after照顾；dropped by顺便拜访。根据“the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants.”可知，医生把植物照顾地很好。故选C。
20．句意：一天，暴风突然夜间来袭。
during 在……期间；among在……之间；into在……里面；from来自于。根据“the night.”可知，应是在夜间。故选A。
21．句意：第二天早上，医生很吃惊因为他发现他的植物跟根部分离。
famous著名的；clever聪明的；proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的。根据“because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根)”可知，医生把植物照顾地很好却发现植物和根分离了，这让他吃惊。故选D。
22．句意：但是老师的植物却是非常好的。
rich富有的；dry干燥的；bad坏的；well健康的。根据“However”可知，老师的植物与医生的植物截然相反，长得很好。故选D。
23．句意：事实上我对我植物的付出比你对你的植物要多得多。
nervously紧张地；actually实际上；recently近来；thankfully感激地。根据“ He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them....the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants.”可知，医生实际上比老师更加关注植物。故选B。
24．句意：怎么可能是这样呢？
possibly可能；interesting有趣的；popular流行的；terrible糟糕的。根据“However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t.”可知，医生对此可能性表示疑惑。故选A。
25．句意：因为如此，它们不需要努力生长来寻找水。
learn学习；save拯救；relax放松；work工作。根据“hard to look for water.”可知，应是努力寻求水。故选D。
26．句意：我只给我的植物浇了一点水，让它们的根寻找更多的水。
search for寻找；care for照顾；wait for等待；pay for支付。根据“I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots...more.”可知，应是让根部努力寻求水。故选A。
27．句意：所以它们的根部越长越深，这让它们更强壮。
worse更糟糕的；happier 更快乐的；weaker更虚弱的；stronger更强壮的。根据“their roots went deeper and deeper”可知，应是让它们更强壮。故选D。
28．句意：如果一切都给孩子准备好，他们将不会努力。
Through通过；Before之前；If如果；Until直到。根据前后句关系可知，是假设关系，是条件状语从句。故选C。
29．句意：教他们如何走路，但是让他们遵循自己的道路。
protect保护；accept接受；guess猜测；follow遵循。根据“Teach them how to walk, but let them... their own path (道路).”可知，前后句是转折关系，应是教他们走路，让他们遵循自己的道路。故选D。
30．句意：有时候父母应该指导他们而非给他们所有。
teaching教；pushing推；giving给；refusing拒绝。根据“everything is given to children, they will not work hard”可知，不应给孩子们所有。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性及其多种用途。
31．细节理解题。根据“Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.”可知我们呼吸的空气中包含氧气，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”可知植物吸收的大部分水分会回到空气中，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops”可知自己种植食物可以减少卡车运输带来的污染，因此“cut down on”意为“减少”，故选C。
34．最佳标题题。全文围绕植物的各种用途展开，包括提供氧气、食物、净化环境等，因此最佳标题是“植物的用途”，故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章内容主要涉及植物与自然环境的关系，因此最可能出现在“关于自然的书籍”中，故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就。
36．词句猜测题。根据“China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025.”可知，首段主语为“China”，后接“its wild animals”，因此“its”指代China’s。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.”可知，20世纪80年代大熊猫的数量约为1,114只。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses.”可知，人类的繁殖已经帮助增加了一些以前在野外消失的动物种类的数量，比如麋鹿和普氏野马，因此麋鹿曾经在野外绝迹。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife.”可知，中国采取了制止野生动物非法交易的措施来保护野生动物。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就，因此C项“野生动物保护”适合作标题。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大一枝黄花在中国的入侵情况及其危害。
41．细节理解题。根据“It is called Canadian Goldenrod (加拿大一枝黄花)… a bright yellow flower”可知，加拿大一枝黄花是一种亮黄色的美丽花朵。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“the flower first came to China in 1935”可知，这种花于1935年首次传入中国。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“causes other plants around it to die”可知，这种花会导致周围植物死亡，因此causes意为 “导致某事发生”。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“it spreads very fast and causes other plants to die”及“the flower of the devil (恶魔)”的称呼可知，它因破坏中国生态环境而得名。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“If you happen to see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们阻止加拿大一枝黄花在中国的扩散。故选D。
46．politely
【解析】句意：我们被教导在公共场合要有礼貌。括号内“polite”为形容词，需要变为副词“politely”，修饰动词behave。故填politely。
47．decision
【解析】句意：在你做决定之前最好再考虑一下。冠词a后跟单数名词，make a decision“做决定”，decision“决定”为名词。故填decision。
48．itself
【解析】句意：学习外国语言本身不困难。努力练习，你将会做的很好。根据句式结构可知，该空在句中做主语的同位语，结合括号中所给词汇，该空应用反身代词，“it”变为“itself”。故填itself。
49．to protect
【解析】句意：政府尽其所能保护人民免受战争的伤害。protect“保护”，结合句意，政府尽其所能，目的是保护人民免受战争的伤害，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
50．sights
【解析】句意：我们可以从山顶把北京的景色尽收眼底。此处表示多个景点，是复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填sights。
51．abroad
【解析】句意：莎拉在国外读书时读了很多关于美国乡村音乐的书。根据汉语提示结合句子结构可知，空处需要填入一个表示“在国外”的副词，修饰动词“studying”。故填abroad。
52．dead
【解析】句意：看那只蝴蝶，也许它已经死了很久了。根据中文提示以及“has been”可知，该句是现在完成时，设空处后“for a long time.”为一段时间，因此设空处填形容词表状态，be dead“死的”。故填dead。
53．suggest
【解析】句意：我认为我们不能解决这个难题，所以我建议向我们的老师寻求帮助。根据汉语提示及空后动名词可知，此处用suggest表示“建议”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填suggest。
54．hardly
【解析】句意：杰夫说话声音很小，我几乎听不见。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。
55．honest
【解析】句意：我一生都在努力做一个诚实的人。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填honest。
56．so that symbol of
【解析】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词原级；a symbol of表示“……的一个象征”。故填so；that；symbol of。
57．To my surprise
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“令我惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组，句首首字母大写；my“我的”。故填To my surprise。
58．Unless will
【解析】根据句意可知，unless“除非”，首字母需大写；unless引导条件状语从句，时态应采用“主将从现”原则，因此第二空应用一般将来时（will do）。故填Unless；will。
59．so that
【解析】so adj. that...表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
60．searching
【解析】search for“调查”，又根据语境可知，这件事正在进行，时态为现在进行时。故填searching。
61．excited 62．first 63．a 64．Luckily 65．at 66．wearing 67．saw 68．What 69．feel 70．members
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在学校一年一度的舞蹈表演中，自己被选中参加演出。起初爸爸因被邀请参加一个商务会议而没有时间来观看演出，后来在演出即将开始的时刻，爸爸及时赶到，给了作者莫大的惊喜和支持鼓励。
61．句意：尽管我没有舞蹈表演的经验，我还是很兴奋。根据句子结构可知，此处要用形容词作表语。excite意为“使兴奋”，动词，其形容词是excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，用于形容人，符合题意。故填excited。
62．句意：因为这是我第一次在所有的学生和老师面前跳舞。根据句意可知，此处要表达“第一”这一含义，所以用序数词，one意为“一”，其序数词是first,意为“第一”。故填first。
63．句意：然而，我有点难过，因为我的父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据句意可知，此处要表达“有点”这一含义，a little bit意为“有点”,修饰形容词sad。故填a。
64．句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈和姐姐仍然来看我的节目。分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子，lucky意为“幸运的”，形容词，其副词是!uckily，意为“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
65．句意：在那天开始的时候，我很紧张。根据句意可知，此处要表达“在……开始时”这一含义，at the beginning of意为“在……开始时”。故填at。
66．句意：在穿好衣服后，我感到很放松。介词after后跟动词wear的动名词形式wearing。故填wearing。
67．句意：就在灯光变暗之前，我看见我的父亲跑进大厅，坐在我母亲旁边的座位上。根据句中“took”可知，此处要用一般过去时，动词see意为“看见”，其一般过去式是saw。故填saw。
68．句意：真是个令人愉快的惊喜！根据句末的感叹号可知，此处是一个感叹句，分析句子结构可知，此处要用what引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故填What。
69．句意：我父亲的到来让我感到高兴。根据句中made可知，此处要用一般过去时，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形feel。故填feel。
70．句意：演出结束后不久，我的家人都来祝贺我。根据句中“all”可知，此处要用名词复数，member意为“成员”，其复数形式是members。故填members。
71．例文
We have all been to many different places. The best place I have ever been to is Yunnan.
I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old. When we got to Yunnan, we fell in love with its beauty of nature. My father didn’t use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to Gaoli-gongshan Mountain and asked my mother and I to take some photos. We enjoyed different special food there. I also ate the worms as food for the first time.
As long as I have time, I will go to Yunnan again. It has not only beautiful scenery but also delicious food.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直接点出自己去过的最美的地方；
第二步，具体介绍自己去云南旅行的经历；
第三步，书写结尾，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①fall in love with 爱上
②to my surprise 让我惊讶的是
③neither...nor... 既不……也不……
[高分句型]
①I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old.（时间状语从句）
②As long as I have time, I will go to Yunnan again.（条件状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I like wearing shirts ________ my sister likes wearing dresses.
A．while B．after C．until D．as soon as
2．You ________ talk back to your parents. It’s not good.
A．need B．should C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
3．If you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you ________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
4．— Where is Peter
—Look! He ________ his father water the flowers in the yard.
A．helps B．will help C．has helped D．is helping
5．When we heard the good news, we felt ________ excited ________ we couldn’t help jumping up happily.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to
6．—________ you remind Sally not to wear her school uniform for the picnic tomorrow
—OK. I’ll tell her.
A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need
7．The bicycle riders ________ know and obey the safety rules when they go cycling.
A．can’t B．may C．must D．mustn’t
8．Mrs Zhang’s birthday is coming. We want to make a cake for ________.
A．her B．him C．you D．them
9．In China, we usually enjoy ________ moon on the Mid-autumn Festival.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．You can achieve your dream if you work hard.
A．forget B．realize C．beat D．encourage
11．—Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom
—________ I hear it’s very interesting.
A．It doesn’t matter. B．Thanks a lot. C．Of course. D．That’s all right.
12．—What about keeping a dog to make your grandparents not feel lonely
—________. They like dogs very much.
A．No way B．Good idea C．Not at all D．I can’t agree
13．With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more ________.
A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously
14．—How soft the silk shirt is!
—Yes. It ________ be comfortable to wear.
A．should B．must C．need D．have to
15．—Do you think life is better now
—Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold.
A．in some ways B．in my way C．by the way D．on the way
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Ten years ago when I lived in my hometown, there were two people living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. 16 of them planted the same kind of plant in their gardens.
The teacher gave a little 17 to his plants. He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them, 18 the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants. He gave a lot of water to his plants and he 19 them very well.
One day, a storm started suddenly 20 the night. The next morning, the doctor was 21 because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根). However, the teacher’s plants were very 22 .
The doctor went to ask the teacher, “We both grew the same plants together. I 23 did more for my plants than what you did for yours. However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t. How is that 24 ”
The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. Because of that they didn’t need to 25 hard to look for water. You made everything easy for them. I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots 26 more. So their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them 27 .”
Parenting (养育) is like taking care of plants. 28 everything is given to children, they will not work hard. Teach them how to walk, but let them 29 their own path (道路). Sometimes parents should guide them instead of 30 them all.
16．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
17．A．air B．water C．smoke D．soil (土壤)
18．A．while B．unless C．so D．or
19．A．took off B．got through C．looked after D．dropped by
20．A．during B．among C．into D．from
21．A．famous B．clever C．proud (骄傲的) D．surprised
22．A．rich B．dry C．bad D．well
23．A．nervously B．actually C．recently D．thankfully
24．A．possibly B．interesting C．popular D．terrible
25．A．learn B．save C．relax D．work
26．A．search for B．care for C．wait for D．pay for
27．A．worse B．happier C．weaker D．stronger
28．A．Through B．Before C．If D．Until
29．A．protect B．accept C．guess D．follow
30．A．teaching B．pushing C．giving D．refusing
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build frames and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
31．________ is part of the air we breathe.
A．Sunlight B．Water C．Oxygen
32．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in
A．It goes back into the air. B．It stays in the plant. C．It goes into the ground.
33．What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5
A．cause. B．accept. C．reduce.
34．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Different Place B．The Uses of Plants C．Food on the Earth
35．You would find the passage in ________.
A．an interesting novel B．a book about animals C．a book about nature
（B）
China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025.
The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局) said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals is setting wild animals into nature reserves (保护区) after human breeding (繁殖). It’s said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They’re babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province.
According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
China plans to continue protecting the wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife. This greatly helps with the increase of wild animals.
36．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代的是)
A．Germany’s. B．China’s. C．France’s. D．Japan’s.
37．What was the population of the giant pandas in the 1980s
A．About 120. B．About 700.
C．About 1,864. D．About 1,114.
38．What do we know about milu deer from the passage
A．Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B．Nine milu deer were set into the wild in November.
C．75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D．Human breeding makes no differences to their population increase.
39．What has China done to protect wild animals in this passage
A．Build more zoos. B．Plant more trees.
C．Take up human breeding. D．Stop unlawful trading in wildlife.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Human Breeding B．Animal Habits
C．Wildlife Protection D．Endangered Animals
（C）
How could a type of flower become so dangerous
Watch out! A type of flower is spreading in China. It is called Canadian Goldenrod (加拿大一枝黄花), a beautiful native plant in North America. It’s a bright yellow flower. It’s good to the greater food chain. Some people like it a lot.
But it is also one of the most aggressive (侵略性) plants on the planet. It spreads very fast. It hurts our environment. Now the flower is spreading fast in many places in China and other countries. We can see it in many places in China.
It’s believed that the flower first came to China in 1935 just as an ornamental (观赏) plant. In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In 2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种).
As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. So some Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil (恶魔)”. It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces.
If you happen to see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, some workers will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together!
Go away, evil flower!
根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。
41．From Paragraph 1, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ________.
A．the national flower of Canada B．beautiful with a bright yellow color
C．hurting Canada’s environment D．spreading from China to North America
42．When did the flower first come to China
A．In 1935. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2010. D．Last year.
43．What might the word “causes” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．helps something grow B．looks after something
C．makes something happen D．makes something beautiful
44．Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil” in China
A．Because it can eat other plants.
B．Because it hurts China’s environment.
C．Because it grows only in a few provinces.
D．Because it can even grow on the street.
45．The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ________.
A．many flowers in China come from other countries
B．the Canadian Goldenrod is good for our environment
C．it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces
D．we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We are taught to behave (polite) in public.
47．You’d better think about it again before you make a . (decide)
48．Learning foreign languages (it) is not hard. Practice hard, and you’ll do well in it.
49．The government did whatever it could ( protect ) people from the war.
50．We can point out the (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill.
51．Sarah read a lot about American country music while she was studying (在国外).
52．Look at the butterfly there, maybe it has been (死的) for a long time.
53．I don’t think we can solve the difficult problem, so I (建议) asking our teacher for help.
54．Jeff spoke so quietly that I could (几乎不) hear him.
55．All my life I have tried to be an (诚实的) man.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。
Pandas have become popular they are now a China.
57．令我惊讶的是，我在唱歌比赛中战胜了 Jason，获得了第一名。
, I beat Jason in the singing competition and got the first prize.
58．除非明天下雨，否则我们将会准时到达。
it rains, we arrive on time tomorrow.
59．我昨晚太累了，以至于九点钟就睡觉了。
I was tired I went to bed at 9 o’clock last night.
60．科学家们正在调查更多关于火星的信息。
Scientists are for more information about Mars.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
It was our school’s dancing show. Although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show, I was 61 (excite). Because it was my 62 (one) time to dance in front of all the students and teachers. It made me very proud.
However, I was 63 little bit sad because my father had no time to watch me dance. He was invited to have a business meeting. 64 (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.
I was very nervous 65 the beginning of the day. After 66 (wear) the dress, I felt relaxed. Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in the second row (排).
Just before the lights turned dark, I 67 (see) my father run into the hall and took the seat beside my mother. 68 a pleasant surprise it was! My father’s coming made me 69 (feel) happy. Soon after the show, all my family 70 (member) came to congratulate (庆祝) me. I was lucky to have a happy family.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．在我们成长过程中，我们去过许多不同的地方。有的地方会给我们留下深刻的印象，成为我们心中最美好的回忆。请你根据以下提示要点，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你去过的最好的地方。
要点如下：
(1) 去了哪里；
(2) 做了什么；
(3) 你的感受。
注意：
(1) 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
We have all been to many different places. The best place I have ever been to is
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢穿衬衫而我妹妹喜欢穿裙子。
考查连词辨析。while而；after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就。句子对比二人不同的着装喜好，用连词while。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：你不应该和你父母顶嘴。这并不好。
考查动词词义辨析。need需要；should应该；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s not good.”可知，此句是说不应该和父母顶嘴，故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：如果你一次只做一件事，并坚持你的计划，总有一天你会成功。
考查If引导的条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句结构，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，符合“主将从现”原则，故主句需用will succeed。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——彼得在哪里？ ——看！他正在帮他父亲在院子里浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，用现在进行时强调动作正在进行，其结构为be+doing，主语为He，be动词用is，动词help的现在分词为helping。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：当我们听到这个好消息时，我们相当兴奋以至于禁不住高兴地跳了起来。
考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此……以至于……；too+形容词/副词+to do sth太……而不能……；such+名词+that从句，如此……以至于……；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth，足够……能做……。根据句意可知，我们如此的兴奋导致禁不住高兴地跳了起来，so…that…，意思是“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句，所以“so…that…”符合题意。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你能提醒莎莉明天野餐时不要穿校服吗？——好的，我将告诉她。
考查情态动词用法。Must必须；Should应该；Can可以；Need需要。根据“...you remind Sally not to wear her school uniform for the picnic tomorrow ”可知，空处表征求意见，需用can表示委婉的请求。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：骑自行车的人在骑行时必须了解并遵守安全规则。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；may可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据句意和常识可知，骑手在骑车时必须了解并遵守安全规定，否则会很危险，此处must表示强调，意思是“必须”。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：张太太的生日快到了。我们想为她做一个蛋糕。
考查代词的用法。her她，她的；him他；you你/你们；them他们。根据题干“Mrs Zhang’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指代张太太，介词for后跟宾格her。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：在中国，我们通常在中秋节赏月。
考查冠词辨析。根据“In China, we usually enjoy ... moon on the Mid-autumn Festival.”可知，moon“月亮”是独一无二的事物，前要用定冠词the。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；realize实现；beat击败；encourage鼓励。achieve“实现”，与B项意思相同。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我们现在可以去看电影《脑洞大作战2》吗？——当然。我听说它很有趣。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系；Thanks a lot.谢谢；Of course.当然；That’s all right.不用谢。根据问句“Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom ”以及答句中的“I hear it’s very interesting.”可知，问句是请求，设空处应该表示同意。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——养只狗让你的祖父母不感到孤独怎么样？——好主意。他们非常喜欢狗。
考查情景交际。No way不行；Good idea好主意；Not at all一点也不；I can’t agree我不能同意。根据“They like dogs very much.”可知，在对方提议帮助爷爷奶奶避免孤独后，说话者表示同意并支持，B选项符合语境。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：用这副双筒望远镜，我们能更清楚地看到这些鸟。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地，平静地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；politely有礼貌地；seriously严肃地。根据“With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more …”可知，用双筒望远镜能看得更清楚。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——这件丝制衬衫好柔软啊！——是啊。它穿起来肯定很舒服。
考查动词辨析。should应该；must一定是，准是，必须；need需要；have to必须，不得不。根据“How soft the silk shirt is!”可知，衬衫柔软，推测穿起来一定很舒服，用must表示很有把握的推测。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：——你认为现在生活更好吗？——嗯，在某些方面是这样，但我们的邻居有点冷淡。
考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；in my way挡我的路，妨碍我；by the way顺便说；on the way在路上。根据“Do you think life is better now”可知是指在某些方面是这样，故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述一个老师和一位医生，各自种植物，结果在暴风雨后老师的植物存活而医生的却倒了，由此引出关于教育孩子的道理——让他们遵循自己的道路。
16．句意：两个人都在自己的花园里种同种植物。
None没有一个人；All三者或三者以上所有；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“there were two people living next to each other.”以及根据下文可知，是两个人种了同种植物。故选C。
17．句意：老师给他的植物浇了点水。
air空气；water水；smoke烟；soil土壤。根据“He gave a lot of water to his plants”可知，应该是给植物浇水。故选B。
18．句意：他并不总是关注他的植物，但是医生却对照顾自己的植物很感兴趣。
while然而，表对比；unless除非；so所以；or或者。根据前后句关系可知，是对比关系。故选A。
19．句意：他给他的植物浇了很多的水并且把它们照顾地很好。
took off起飞，脱下；got through接通；looked after照顾；dropped by顺便拜访。根据“the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants.”可知，医生把植物照顾地很好。故选C。
20．句意：一天，暴风突然夜间来袭。
during 在……期间；among在……之间；into在……里面；from来自于。根据“the night.”可知，应是在夜间。故选A。
21．句意：第二天早上，医生很吃惊因为他发现他的植物跟根部分离。
famous著名的；clever聪明的；proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的。根据“because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根)”可知，医生把植物照顾地很好却发现植物和根分离了，这让他吃惊。故选D。
22．句意：但是老师的植物却是非常好的。
rich富有的；dry干燥的；bad坏的；well健康的。根据“However”可知，老师的植物与医生的植物截然相反，长得很好。故选D。
23．句意：事实上我对我植物的付出比你对你的植物要多得多。
nervously紧张地；actually实际上；recently近来；thankfully感激地。根据“ He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them....the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants.”可知，医生实际上比老师更加关注植物。故选B。
24．句意：怎么可能是这样呢？
possibly可能；interesting有趣的；popular流行的；terrible糟糕的。根据“However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t.”可知，医生对此可能性表示疑惑。故选A。
25．句意：因为如此，它们不需要努力生长来寻找水。
learn学习；save拯救；relax放松；work工作。根据“hard to look for water.”可知，应是努力寻求水。故选D。
26．句意：我只给我的植物浇了一点水，让它们的根寻找更多的水。
search for寻找；care for照顾；wait for等待；pay for支付。根据“I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots...more.”可知，应是让根部努力寻求水。故选A。
27．句意：所以它们的根部越长越深，这让它们更强壮。
worse更糟糕的；happier 更快乐的；weaker更虚弱的；stronger更强壮的。根据“their roots went deeper and deeper”可知，应是让它们更强壮。故选D。
28．句意：如果一切都给孩子准备好，他们将不会努力。
Through通过；Before之前；If如果；Until直到。根据前后句关系可知，是假设关系，是条件状语从句。故选C。
29．句意：教他们如何走路，但是让他们遵循自己的道路。
protect保护；accept接受；guess猜测；follow遵循。根据“Teach them how to walk, but let them... their own path (道路).”可知，前后句是转折关系，应是教他们走路，让他们遵循自己的道路。故选D。
30．句意：有时候父母应该指导他们而非给他们所有。
teaching教；pushing推；giving给；refusing拒绝。根据“everything is given to children, they will not work hard”可知，不应给孩子们所有。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性及其多种用途。
31．细节理解题。根据“Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.”可知我们呼吸的空气中包含氧气，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”可知植物吸收的大部分水分会回到空气中，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops”可知自己种植食物可以减少卡车运输带来的污染，因此“cut down on”意为“减少”，故选C。
34．最佳标题题。全文围绕植物的各种用途展开，包括提供氧气、食物、净化环境等，因此最佳标题是“植物的用途”，故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章内容主要涉及植物与自然环境的关系，因此最可能出现在“关于自然的书籍”中，故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就。
36．词句猜测题。根据“China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system (国家重点保护系统) by 2025.”可知，首段主语为“China”，后接“its wild animals”，因此“its”指代China’s。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from about 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.”可知，20世纪80年代大熊猫的数量约为1,114只。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses.”可知，人类的繁殖已经帮助增加了一些以前在野外消失的动物种类的数量，比如麋鹿和普氏野马，因此麋鹿曾经在野外绝迹。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to stop unlawful trading (非法交易) in wildlife.”可知，中国采取了制止野生动物非法交易的措施来保护野生动物。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国保护野生动物的努力和成就，因此C项“野生动物保护”适合作标题。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大一枝黄花在中国的入侵情况及其危害。
41．细节理解题。根据“It is called Canadian Goldenrod (加拿大一枝黄花)… a bright yellow flower”可知，加拿大一枝黄花是一种亮黄色的美丽花朵。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“the flower first came to China in 1935”可知，这种花于1935年首次传入中国。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“causes other plants around it to die”可知，这种花会导致周围植物死亡，因此causes意为 “导致某事发生”。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“it spreads very fast and causes other plants to die”及“the flower of the devil (恶魔)”的称呼可知，它因破坏中国生态环境而得名。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“If you happen to see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们阻止加拿大一枝黄花在中国的扩散。故选D。
46．politely
【解析】句意：我们被教导在公共场合要有礼貌。括号内“polite”为形容词，需要变为副词“politely”，修饰动词behave。故填politely。
47．decision
【解析】句意：在你做决定之前最好再考虑一下。冠词a后跟单数名词，make a decision“做决定”，decision“决定”为名词。故填decision。
48．itself
【解析】句意：学习外国语言本身不困难。努力练习，你将会做的很好。根据句式结构可知，该空在句中做主语的同位语，结合括号中所给词汇，该空应用反身代词，“it”变为“itself”。故填itself。
49．to protect
【解析】句意：政府尽其所能保护人民免受战争的伤害。protect“保护”，结合句意，政府尽其所能，目的是保护人民免受战争的伤害，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
50．sights
【解析】句意：我们可以从山顶把北京的景色尽收眼底。此处表示多个景点，是复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填sights。
51．abroad
【解析】句意：莎拉在国外读书时读了很多关于美国乡村音乐的书。根据汉语提示结合句子结构可知，空处需要填入一个表示“在国外”的副词，修饰动词“studying”。故填abroad。
52．dead
【解析】句意：看那只蝴蝶，也许它已经死了很久了。根据中文提示以及“has been”可知，该句是现在完成时，设空处后“for a long time.”为一段时间，因此设空处填形容词表状态，be dead“死的”。故填dead。
53．suggest
【解析】句意：我认为我们不能解决这个难题，所以我建议向我们的老师寻求帮助。根据汉语提示及空后动名词可知，此处用suggest表示“建议”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填suggest。
54．hardly
【解析】句意：杰夫说话声音很小，我几乎听不见。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。
55．honest
【解析】句意：我一生都在努力做一个诚实的人。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填honest。
56．so that symbol of
【解析】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词原级；a symbol of表示“……的一个象征”。故填so；that；symbol of。
57．To my surprise
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“令我惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组，句首首字母大写；my“我的”。故填To my surprise。
58．Unless will
【解析】根据句意可知，unless“除非”，首字母需大写；unless引导条件状语从句，时态应采用“主将从现”原则，因此第二空应用一般将来时（will do）。故填Unless；will。
59．so that
【解析】so adj. that...表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
60．searching
【解析】search for“调查”，又根据语境可知，这件事正在进行，时态为现在进行时。故填searching。
61．excited 62．first 63．a 64．Luckily 65．at 66．wearing 67．saw 68．What 69．feel 70．members
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在学校一年一度的舞蹈表演中，自己被选中参加演出。起初爸爸因被邀请参加一个商务会议而没有时间来观看演出，后来在演出即将开始的时刻，爸爸及时赶到，给了作者莫大的惊喜和支持鼓励。
61．句意：尽管我没有舞蹈表演的经验，我还是很兴奋。根据句子结构可知，此处要用形容词作表语。excite意为“使兴奋”，动词，其形容词是excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，用于形容人，符合题意。故填excited。
62．句意：因为这是我第一次在所有的学生和老师面前跳舞。根据句意可知，此处要表达“第一”这一含义，所以用序数词，one意为“一”，其序数词是first,意为“第一”。故填first。
63．句意：然而，我有点难过，因为我的父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据句意可知，此处要表达“有点”这一含义，a little bit意为“有点”,修饰形容词sad。故填a。
64．句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈和姐姐仍然来看我的节目。分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子，lucky意为“幸运的”，形容词，其副词是!uckily，意为“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
65．句意：在那天开始的时候，我很紧张。根据句意可知，此处要表达“在……开始时”这一含义，at the beginning of意为“在……开始时”。故填at。
66．句意：在穿好衣服后，我感到很放松。介词after后跟动词wear的动名词形式wearing。故填wearing。
67．句意：就在灯光变暗之前，我看见我的父亲跑进大厅，坐在我母亲旁边的座位上。根据句中“took”可知，此处要用一般过去时，动词see意为“看见”，其一般过去式是saw。故填saw。
68．句意：真是个令人愉快的惊喜！根据句末的感叹号可知，此处是一个感叹句，分析句子结构可知，此处要用what引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故填What。
69．句意：我父亲的到来让我感到高兴。根据句中made可知，此处要用一般过去时，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形feel。故填feel。
70．句意：演出结束后不久，我的家人都来祝贺我。根据句中“all”可知，此处要用名词复数，member意为“成员”，其复数形式是members。故填members。
71．例文
We have all been to many different places. The best place I have ever been to is Yunnan.
I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old. When we got to Yunnan, we fell in love with its beauty of nature. My father didn’t use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to Gaoli-gongshan Mountain and asked my mother and I to take some photos. We enjoyed different special food there. I also ate the worms as food for the first time.
As long as I have time, I will go to Yunnan again. It has not only beautiful scenery but also delicious food.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直接点出自己去过的最美的地方；
第二步，具体介绍自己去云南旅行的经历；
第三步，书写结尾，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①fall in love with 爱上
②to my surprise 让我惊讶的是
③neither...nor... 既不……也不……
[高分句型]
①I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old.（时间状语从句）
②As long as I have time, I will go to Yunnan again.（条件状语从句）
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