（期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Miss Xie will teach us English next term.
—Great! That’s ________ what I expected.
A．exactly B．widely C．politely D．wisely
2．Nowadays, many schools encourage students ________vegetables to let them understand where foods come from.
A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow
3．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing
—Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books.
A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all
4．The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge.
A．doesn’t go B．go C．won’t go D．will go
5．My computer doesn’t work at all. May I use _________
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
6．They will lose the game ________ they try their best.
A．since B．unless C．until D．before
7．Nobody taught me to use WeChat, and I learned it by ________.
A．myself B．itself C．himself D．yourself
8．—Could you please help me make my bed
—I’m afraid I ________ . You ________ do it on your own.
A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may
9．I will not give up __________ I achieve my dream.
A．if B．unless C．but D．because
10．—I find telling the truth can be hard sometimes.
—Yes, but being __________ is always the right way to do things.
A．rapid B．perfect C．honest D．amazing
11．—What do you think of the children without parents
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government.
A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all
12．I watched ________ cartoon movie yesterday. ________ movie’s name is Zootopia.
A．an; The B．the; A C．a; The D．a; A
13．In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A．make up B．clean up C．call up D．cheer up
14．The doctor told me that I ________ drink too much milk tea. It’s bad for my health.
A．needn’t B．need C．shouldn’t D．should
15．Yu Yi is a good teacher with over 60 years of teaching ________.
A．knowledge B．education C．talent D．experience
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.
“Ready for 16 ” Frank walked in and asked.
Then Will realized that he 17 all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a 18 to make him leave.
“What about another time for basketball I don’t feel so 19 .” Will said with a small cough.
“No problem,” Frank said, “Hope 20 feel better soon.”
Will watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was 21 than I imagined,” he thought.
Then Will hit the drum a final time. “What do you think ” he looked at Mia hopefully.
“ 22 !” She played her guitar with a great joy.
“That sounds great!” Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said.
“Thanks,” Will tried to 23 quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.”
“That’s good. I brought you a movie 24 you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫).
The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away 25 without looking at Will.
“I need an excuse for what happened,” Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to 26 his friendship.
“I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to 27 your feelings.” Will said.
“I know that competition is 28 to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled.
“I know the 29 would be easier.” said Will. “Can we play basketball really soon ”
“What about 30 ” Frank asked.
“Sure. The band competition will finish then.” Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily.
16．A．song B．basketball C．competition D．movie
17．A．imagined B．understood C．forgot D．explained
18．A．skill B．date C．report D．reason
19．A．great B．brave C．excited D．honest
20．A．I B．you C．he D．she
21．A．cleverer B．brighter C．easier D．clearer
22．A．Common B．Perfect C．Crazy D．Funny
23．A．think B．play C．guess D．check
24．A．if B．although C．because D．unless
25．A．shyly B．happily C．carefully D．silently
26．A．break B．refuse C．develop D．repair
27．A．hide B．choose C．accept D．hurt
28．A．creative B．important C．magic D．comfortable
29．A．activity B．discussion C．truth D．memory
30．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Molly is a little horse. A few years ago, she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly’s legs and left a large cut in her face. Molly’s owner, Kaye Harris, took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there tried their best to save Molly’s life, but soon one of her legs became very infected (感染的). The only way to save her life was to remove (移除) the leg.
At first, doctors thought Molly would die. But Molly changed their minds. Doctors noticed that she moved her weight and rested her good leg from time to time. They knew that Molly had a strong will and she wanted to live. Several doctors removed her infected leg and made a false (假的) leg for her. And then doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. This horseshoe had a stamp of a smiling face in it!
After that, Molly walked around on all four legs. With every step she takes, she stamps a smile on the playground. Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves a smiling face.
Molly leaves her mark in other ways, too. Kaye Harris takes Molly to schools and hospitals. Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope. Even someone wrote a book about Molly! Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people’s faces, just as clearly as her horseshoe leaves a mark in the sand.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
31．What happened to Molly in Paragraph 1
A．She hurt a dog badly. B．A dog bit Molly’s legs.
C．She hit a dog in the face. D．She lost a leg a few years ago.
32．Why did doctors remove one of the legs
A．Because the leg was broken. B．Because doctors made a mistake.
C．Because the leg became very infected. D．Because there was a large cut on the leg.
33．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “will” in paragraph 2
A．意志 B．爱好 C．觉悟 D．情感
34．Molly is famous because ________.
A．she is in a book B．she runs very fast
C．she is strong D．she gives people hope
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A hard-working horse B．A horse with three legs
C．A story between a horse and a dog D．A horse and her special horseshoe
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Emperor QinShihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum
Hours: High Season: March 16-November 15 08:30-18:30 Low Season: November 16-March 15 08:30-18:00
Note: The ticket gate will stop working one and a half hours before closing.
Tickets: Adults: 150 Students: 75 Elders (65+): Free Children (under 16): Free
Exhibitions (展览): Colorful Qin Terracotta Figures (真彩秦俑) Tel: 0932 0812 Activities: Tel: 0932 5926 · Learning to write calligraphy (书法) · Learning to draw the terracotta figures · Learning to repair the terracotta figures · Joining in a VR tour of the Terracotta Army Volunteer office: Tel: 0932 9110 Join our volunteer group!
36．When can you visit the museum
A．At 18:30 in January. B．At 19:00 in June. C．At 16:00 in December.
37．If 17-year-old Jim and his 70-year-old grandfather want to visit the museum, how much should they pay
A． 75. B． 150. C． 225.
38．Which activity can you join in the museum
A．Writing calligraphy to sell.
B．Learning to draw the terracotta figures.
C．Painting on the wall of the museum.
39．Lily wants to be a volunteer in the museum, so which number should she call
A．09320812. B．09325926. C．09329110.
40．The text is a ________.
A．diary B．guidebook C．movie
（C）
My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is May. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Spanish well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she speaks Spanish fluently now.
May is tall and beautiful. She has long straight brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and her house is not far from mine. We often go home together. After school, we also spend some time together. I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, so we can help each other with our homework. May likes reading very much. She even won a special prize for the best reader in our class.
May is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but with me she’s quite friendly. She can always bring out the best in me. I like her and I really hope we can be best friends forever (永远).
41．How old was May when she came to Spain with her family
A．13 B．8 C．9 D．5
42．The underlined word “fluently” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．流利地 B．快速地 C．大声地 D．缓慢地
43．From the passage, we can know that May ________.
A．comes from Spain B．is short but beautiful
C．lives near Sara’s house D．has long curly brown hair
44．At what subjects is Sara better than May
A．Math and history. B．Science and geography.
C．Math and science. D．History and geography.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．May is sporty and likes team games a lot.
B．Sara and May go swimming once a week.
C．Sara got a prize for the best reader last year.
D．Sara and May are both shy with new people.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record).
47．The manager was so kind that she led me to the meeting room . (personal)
48．It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair)
49．He decides to his study after he graduates from the university. (far)
50．The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine)
51．The old woman (表达) her thanks to the boy for his help yesterday.
52．Nowadays, technology has become an important part of our (每天的；日常的) life.
53．The population in this country is (增长) at about 6% per year.
54．You can look up the new words in a dictionary if (必要的).
55．Students were (欢呼) loudly for their soccer team when the game started.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我的弟弟太喜欢我的制服了以至于爸爸给他也买了一套。
My little brother liked my uniform much our father also bought one for him.
57．在我的笔友来榕江之前，你能帮我选一个礼物吗
Would you help me choose a gift my pen pal to Rongjiang
58．我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个美好的未来。
We study hard we can have a good future.
59．当吵闹声逐渐消失时，我进入了梦乡。
I fell asleep when the noise was .
60．这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，以至于每年很多游客来到这里。
The village is becoming beautiful now a lot of tourists come here every year.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) 61 all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world.
Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 62 (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm.
Emperor penguins are the 63 (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo 64 (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. 65 I was 9 months old, I was fully grown.
A funny thing about us is that we are 66 (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings 67 (help) us swim faster under water.
Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 68 (real) old for a penguin.
I am getting a little worried about 69 future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all 70 (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．亲爱的同学们，时间如指缝流沙，转眼又一年过去了。你对未来的自己有着怎样的期待呢？在此岁末年初，请你以“I want to be a(n) ...”为题写一篇文章，勉励一下自己。内容提示及要求如下：
1. 你要成为一个什么样的人；
2. 你即将从事的职业、原因以及达成途径；
3. 文中不得使用本人姓名及真实的学校名称，否则不评分；
4. 语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。80词左右，可适当发挥。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——谢老师下学期将教我们英语。——太棒了！这正是我所期望的。
考查副词辨析。exactly恰好，完全；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“Great! That’s ... what I expected.”可知，谢老师教英语，正是我所期望的，exactly符合语境。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种蔬菜来让他们明白食物从哪里来。
考查动词不定式。根据“Nowadays, many schools encourage students”可知，此处是固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
3．C
【解析】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，请多读书。
考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有之中；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：除非你把牛奶放进冰箱，否则它会变坏。
考查状语从句的时态。unless引导的条件状语从句表示“除非”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合常识，牛奶不放在冰箱里会变坏，故主句需will go。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：我的电脑完全用不了了。我可以用你的吗？
考查代词用法。you你，为主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，为形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，为名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“May I use...”可知，空处指“你的电脑”，因空后无名词，需名词性物主代词yours。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：除非他们尽他们的最大努力，否则他们将会输掉这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“They will lose the game...they try their best.”可知，此处表示“除非努力，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：没有人教我用微信，我是自学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“I”可知应该是“我自己”，故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。
考查情态动词的用法。could能，用于一般过去时；couldn’t不能，用于一般过去时；can’t不能；may也许；should应该。根据“Could you please help me make my bed ”可知，这是一个委婉的请求，否定回答用can’t，排除A和B；根据“You…do it on your own.”可知，此处表示“应该自己做”，用should。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：我不会放弃，除非我实现了我的梦想。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；but但是；because因为。根据句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我发现有时候说实话很难。——是的，但诚实永远是做事的正确方式。
考查形容词辨析。rapid快的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的；amazing惊人的。根据“telling the truth”可知，此处指诚实。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得没有父母的孩子怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要当地政府的关爱。
考查副词短语。at all根本；above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知，此处突出强调“他们需要当地政府的关爱”是最重要的。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：我昨天看了一部卡通电影，这部电影名叫《疯狂动物城》。
考查冠词。an表示泛指“一个”，且用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；a表示泛指“一个”，且用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“I watched ... cartoon movie yesterday.”可知，昨天看了一部电影，且cartoon发音以辅音音素开头，故用a；第二空特指前一句提到的“昨天看的电影”，故用the。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：在中国，在春节前打扫房间以扫除霉运是一种传统。
考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆；clean up打扫；call up给……打电话；cheer up使振作起来。根据”to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示“打扫”房子。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：医生告诉我不要喝太多的奶茶。这对我的健康有害。
考查动词词义辨析。needn’t不必；need需要；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“It’s bad for my health.”可知，不应该喝太多的奶茶。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：Yu Yi是一位好老师，有超过60年的教学经验。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；education教育；talent天赋；experience经验。根据“over 60 years of teaching”可知，此处指教学经验很丰富，超过了60年。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲了Will和朋友的故事来告诉我们告知真相往往比撒谎更容易。
16．句意：“准备好打篮球了吗？弗兰克走进来问道。
song歌曲；basketball篮球；competition比赛；movie电影。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”以及“‘What about another time for basketball I don’t feel so….’ Will said with a small cough.”可知，此处应该表达准备好打篮球了吗。故选B。
17．句意：然后威尔意识到他把这一切都忘了。
imagined想象；understood理解；forgot忘记；explained解释。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是他把这一切都忘了。故选C。
18．句意：也许他能找到让他离开的理由。
skill技能；date日期；report报告；reason原因，理由。根据语境和横线后“to make him leave”可知，此处应该指的是找到让他离开的理由。故选D。
19．句意：我感觉不太好。
great好的，伟大的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；honest诚实的。根据前文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a…to make him leave.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我感觉不太好。故选A
20．句意：希望你很快感觉好起来。
I我；you你 ；he他；she她。根据“‘No problem,’ Frank said, ‘Hope…feel better soon’”可知，此处是弗兰克对威尔说：希望你很快感觉好起来。故选B。
21．句意：“撒谎比我想象的要容易，”他想。
cleverer更聪明的；brighter更明亮的；easier更容易的；clearer更清楚的。根据后文“‘I know the…would be easier.’ said Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达撒谎比我想象的要容易。故选C。
22．句意：“完美！”
Common公共的；Perfect完美的；Crazy疯狂的；Funny有趣的。根据前文“Then Will hit the drum a final time.”和后文“She played her guitar with a great joy.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达完美。故选B。
23．句意：“谢谢，”威尔试图快速思考。
think想，思考；play玩；guess猜；check检查。根据“‘It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.’”可知，此处应该威尔的独白，所以此处指的是快速思考。故选A。
24．句意：因为你心情不好，我给你带了部电影。
if如果；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据分析句子“That’s good. I brought you a movie…you were feeling bad.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以用从属连词because连接，意为“因为”符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：第二天早上，当他们在公共汽车站相遇时，弗兰克默默地走开了，没有看威尔一眼。
shyly害羞地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；silently沉默地。根据后文“without looking at Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是弗兰克默默地走开了。故选D。
26．句意：他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。
break打破；refuse拒绝；develop发展；repair修理。根据“He didn’t want his growing lie to…his friendship.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。故选A。
27．句意：我想继续写我的歌，但我不想伤害你的感情。”威尔说。
hide藏；choose选择；accept接受；hurt使受伤。根据前半句“I wanted to work on my song”，结合横线后“your feelings”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但我不想伤害你的感情。故选D。
28．句意：我知道竞争对你很重要。
creative具有创造性的；important重要的；magic魔术的；comfortable舒服的。根据前文“I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to…your feelings.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我知道竞争对你很重要。故选B。
29．句意：“我知道真相会更容易。”威尔说。
activity活动；discussion谈论；truth真理；memory记忆。根据前文“I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday.”和后文“‘Can we play basketball really soon ’”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是真相会更容易。故选C。
30．句意：“周日呢？”弗兰克问。
Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据前文“Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.”可知，乐队比赛是在周六晚上，星期一到星期五是练习歌曲的时间，所以打篮球的时间最有可能约在星期天。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一匹名叫Molly的小马被狗咬伤后失去一条腿，但凭借坚强的意志装上假肢并成为希望象征的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A few years ago, she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly’s legs and left a large cut in her face.”可知，Molly的腿被狗咬伤。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“soon one of her legs became very infected… The only way to save her life was to remove the leg.”可知，截肢原因是感染。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Molly had a strong will and she wanted to live”结合上下文可知，will在此处指“意志力”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope.”可知，她因传递希望出名。故选D。
35．最佳标题。全文围绕Molly的假肢和特殊马蹄铁（印有笑脸）展开，强调她通过足迹传播希望。D项“A horse and her special horseshoe”最能概括主题。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的票务信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“High Season: March 16-November 15 08:30-18:30”和“Low Season: November 16-March 15 08:30-18:00”可知，旺季18:30闭馆，淡季18:00闭馆，因此12月的16点可以去参观。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Adults: 150 Students: 75 Elders (65+): Free Children (under 16): Free”可知，17岁的吉姆购买学生票花费 75，70岁的祖父免票。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Learning to draw the terracotta figures”可知，游客可以学习绘制兵马俑。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer office: Tel: 0932 9110”可知，志愿者办公室的电话是0932 9110。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的票务信息，因此是一篇旅游指南。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文简短介绍了Sara和她14岁的波兰朋友May的友谊，包括她们的语言学习、学校生活、兴趣爱好、性格特点以及希望永远保持好朋友关系的愿望。
41．细节理解题。根据“My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is May. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago.”可知，Sara今年13岁，May比她大1岁，因此May今年14岁，May五年前和她的家人一起来到了西班牙，她当时9岁。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“She’s very hard-working at school and she speaks Spanish fluently now.”可知，她在学校很勤奋，现在西班牙语说得很流利，划线词的意思是“流利地”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“We are in the same school and her house is not far from mine.”可知，Sara家离May家不远。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography”可知，Sara的数学和科学比May好。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning.”可知，Sara和May每周六早上去游泳，即一周一次。故选B。
46．records
【解析】句意：戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手，以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record是可数名词，表示“唱片”，根据“nearly all of”可知，应用复数形式，故填records。
47．personally
【解析】句意：这个经理如此友好，以至于她亲自带我去会议室。根据句子可知，空格缺少一个副词修饰动词led，应填提示单词personal的副词形式personally“亲自”。故填personally。
48．unfair
【解析】句意：责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知，这样的做法是不公平的，应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。
49．further
【解析】句意：他决定大学毕业后继续学习。decide to do sth“决定做某事”；far“远的”，形容词，further“促进”，动词，故填further。
50．medical
【解析】句意：医院为受伤的病人提供了优质的医疗护理。medicine“药物；医疗”，名词；由空后的名词“care”可知，应用形容词medical“医疗的”修饰。故填medical。
51．expressed
【解析】句意：这位老妇人对男孩昨天的帮助表示感谢。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，且由yesterday可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。“表达”express，过去式是expressed。故填expressed。
52．daily/everyday
【解析】句意：如今，科技已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。daily/everyday“每天的；日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily/everyday。
53．increasing
【解析】句意：这个国家的人口以每年6%的速度增长。increase“增长”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填increasing。
54．necessary
【解析】句意：如果有必要的话，你可以在词典中查找生词。根据“You can look up the new words in a dictionary if…”及提示词可知，if引导条件状语从句，并且主语为it时，从句谓语动词为be动词，此时可以省略主语和be动词；空处需填形容词作表语，necessary必要的。故填necessary。
55．cheering
【解析】句意：比赛开始时，学生们正在为他们的足球队大声欢呼。欢呼“cheer”，动词，根据“Students were...when the game started.”可知，时态为过去进行时，其构成为was/were+doing。故填cheering。
56．so that
【解析】根据中文意思可知，本题考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。
57．before comes/gets
【解析】before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；come to/get to“到达”，动词；本句是一般现在时，句子主语是“my pen pal”，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填before；comes/gets。
58．so that
【解析】“为了”为so that，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。
59．dying down
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“逐渐消失”，其英文表达为die down，动词短语；结合语境和空前“was”可知，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为was doing；动词die的现在分词为dying。故填dying；down。
60．so that
【解析】修饰形容词beautiful，应用so…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填so；that。
61．with 62．our 63．largest 64．weighs 65．When 66．birds 67．to help 68．really 69．the 70．have died
【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的生活习性。
61．句意：我和其他帝企鹅住在南极洲。根据“Together with many other penguins, we make up a group.”可知，我和其他帝企鹅住在一起，live with“和……住在一起”， 故填with。
62．句意：我们一生都生活在南极洲，这里的温度可以降到零下75华氏度。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词whole lives，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
63．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。large“大的”，是形容词，修饰名词penguins，用形容词，根据“in the world”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，因此用最高级。故填largest。
64．句意：巴勃罗体重超过100磅。weigh“重”，是动词，主语Pablo是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
65．句意：当我9个月大的时候，我已经完全长大了。结合句意，我已经完全长大了，应是在我9个月大的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
66．句意：有趣的是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不会飞。bird“鸟”，是名词，主语we是复数，此处表示不止一只鸟，因此用复数形式。故填birds。
67．句意：我们用翅膀帮助我们在水下游得更快。help“帮助”，是动词，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to help。
68．句意：对于企鹅来说，她真的太老了。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词old，用副词，故填really。
69．句意：我有点担心帝企鹅的未来了。the future of“……的未来”，故填the。
70．句意：科学家们说，如果气温继续变暖，到2100年我们可能都会死亡。death“死亡”，是名词，其动词形式是die，根据“by the year 2100”可知，此处用完成时，位于情态动词could 后，用动词原形，故填have died。
71．例文
I want to be an English teacher
I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. Firstly, I like English. I want to use it often in my daily life. Secondly, I like working with students, and enjoy being asked questions and answering them. Thirdly, I’m good at English. So I can teach my students the right way to learn English.
Now what I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English tests, and try to practice speaking English as much as possible. Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacher one day.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题，说明自己长大后想从事什么工作；
第二步，分点阐述想要从事这个工作的原因；
第三步，说明将采取何种方式来实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
②be good at 擅长
③try to do sth. 努力做某事
④practice doing sth. 练习做某事
[高分句型]
①I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Now what I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English tests, and try to practice speaking English as much as possible.（what引导的主语从句）
③Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacher one day.（only引导的倒装句）
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