（期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-03 15:28:10 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．At the Spring Festival Gala (联欢会), everyone shouts “Happy New Year”________ it is twelve o’clock.
A．if B．as soon as C．though D．although
2．—Have you seen the movie Article 20 (第二十条) during the spring festival in 2024
—Yes. It is ________a wonderful film ________ I have seen it twice.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
3．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
4．Zhang Dingyu, ________ head of Jinyintan Hospital, has won ________ high praise from the whole country.
A．the; a B．/; / C．the; / D．/; a
5．—Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio
—Sure. ________
A．Come this way. B．That’s great news. C．It sounds crazy. D．I don’t think we agree.
6．The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
7．Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
8．Bob feels awful all over. He ________ eats anything today.
A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly
9．Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax.
A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me
10．Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables.
A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice
11．—This TV show is boring.
—________ You will find it more interesting when you go on watching.
A．I’m not sure. B．That’s true. C．I’m afraid I disagree. D．I’m afraid so.
12．—Mum, what should I do
—My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ________ .
A．mistake B．decision C．risk D．difference
13．—Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
—________. Just click on the “Tour” icon and you’ll see a menu to choose from.
A．Never mind B．Of course not C．No problem D．Help yourself
14．—I’m going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend.
—________.
A．Good luck B．Have a great time C．Congratulations D．That sounds good
15．—Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior.
—Exactly. A small object ________ cause serious harm, or even death.
A．should B．must C．may D．need
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing-Grandma wasn’t happy.
Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together.
Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 16 with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay 17 Dad didn’t agree. Finally Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t imagine living anywhere without Grandma.
By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 18 . She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the cold and 19 stayed at home. She often said she 20 the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas.
Ella was 21 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 22 . Laura’s mom Helen suggested, “We can 23 your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said.
Ella then 24 chose some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a 25 .
But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking about the 26 and friends in Kansas. One night Eilla heard Grandma 27 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day.
When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 28 these days, she was moved to tears. She 29 and helped with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so 30 since they left Kansas.
Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together, Ella thought.
16．A．Ella B．Helen C．Grandma D．Laura
17．A．or B．so C．and D．but
18．A．homework B．sleep C．excitement D．trouble
19．A．mostly B．once C．still D．seldom
20．A．found B．missed C．sold D．entered
21．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．interested
22．A．gifts B．flowers C．truth D．advice
23．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．sell
24．A．quickly B．exactly C．secretly D．politely
25．A．task B．prize C．project D．surprise
26．A．school B．library C．garden D．hotel
27．A．crying B．singing C．reading D．coughing
28．A．him B．her C．us D．them
29．A．lay down B．put down C．wrote down D．sat down
30．A．serious B．cheerful C．polite D．strange
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
I worked in a junior high school near my mother’s house last year, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why she wouldn’t want to tell me about it. Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I didn’t stop buying food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
31．How long did the writer stay with his mother last year
A．A day. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year.
32．What did the street children think of the writer’s mum
A．They thought of her as a dear teacher. B．They thought of her as an old grandma.
C．They thought of her as a new neighbor. D．They thought of her as their own mother.
33．How did the writer feel after his mother told him everything
A．He was proud of her. B．He was confident in her.
C．He was angry with her. D．He was worried about her.
34．The underlined word “selfless” means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 4.
A．自己的 B．无私的 C．自私的 D．无助的
35．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Bags of Love B．Street Children C．Doing Housework D．Food from Father
（B）
Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city Check this out.
History Museum You can discover (发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 6 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $ 13 Adults: $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. every day Price: Children aged 3 and over: $20 Adults: $25
Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p.m. — 7 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $15 Adults: $25 Happy Street Market It is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local (当地的) foods and different drinks. Opening Hours: 4 p.m. — 1 a.m. every day From May to October
36．What do we know about History Museum
A．It’s only for adults. B．It’s free for children.
C．It’s open every day. D．It shows beautiful old treasures.
37．How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday
A．$45. B．$50. C．$70. D．$75.
38．In Hot Water Spa, you can ________.
A．spend a comfortable night B．buy any souvenir you like
C．enjoy delicious local foods D．learn a lot about the history of the city
39．If you want to have fun at night in August, you can go to ________.
A．Hot Water Spa B．History Museum C．Children’s Fun Park D．Happy Street Market
40．The material is most probably from ________.
A．a storybook B．a tour guide C．a news report D．a science magazine
（C）
If you have never been to China Braille (盲文) Library(CBL), you cannot imagine what it is like.
It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails (电子邮件) to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address (地址) of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library. It is quite convenient (方便的) for blind people to borrow and return books.
On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements.
CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light so there is nothing but darkness in this room. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10 minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey.
41．How many ways can the borrowers ask for the books from CBL
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading
①find out these books. ②put the card into a postbox.
③turn the address card around. ④put the books back into the bag.
⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag. ⑥fill in the address of the borrower.
A．①②③ B．④③② C．①⑤⑥ D．③④⑤
43．Which is TRUE about the CBL museum
A．It is on the third floor. B．It shows model planes.
C．It can lend earphones. D．There’s only one guide.
44．Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”
A．To save time and money. B．To experience the blind’s feeling.
C．To make it enjoyable. D．To close the door not to let in any light.
45．What can we know from the last sentence “it feels like an hour-long journey”
A．It’s easy to be in the “Try Darkness”. B．The journey in darkness is exciting.
C．It takes an hour in the “Try Darkness”. D．The experience of being blind is difficult.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．You won’t (success), unless you part with your phone.
47．Mr. Green gave us some advice on how to start a conversation . (polite)
48．Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer.
49．Look! Peter (lie) on the sofa and watching a football game.
50．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
51．The little boy will travel (到国外) to learn more about art.
52．They can (沟通) even when they strongly disagree.
53．All the students listened quietly and (礼貌地) until the meeting was over.
54．Listening to music is a good way to (放松) after a busy day’s work.
55．I’ve been living here for twenty years ever (自从) I moved to this city.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．请你考虑一下设立个慈善机构去帮助无家可归的人们好吗？
Could you please a charity to help homeless people
57．我的闹钟今天早上没响，所以我上学迟到了。
My alarm didn’t this morning, so I was late for school.
58．听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。
Listen! Our science teacher is the use of the robot.
59．台湾省属于中国的事实永远不会被改变。
The fact that Taiwan Province China will never change.
60．现代工具的使用已经让学习变得更加有趣。
The use of has made learning more interesting.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested in how the guide dogs did their work. She 61 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose (目的) is to train dogs to be guides 62 blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 63 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years 64 (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a 65 (able) person.
During the first month of life, the little dog lived with the family. When the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. After 66 long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up.
Susan said there was a deep 67 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard 68 the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 69 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of 70 (independent) to someone who cannot see.”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，想参加CCTV-国家地理频道举办的以“寻找热爱世界的你”为主题的小记者招募活动。请写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。
内容包括：①个人信息与兴趣爱好；
②介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方。（任选一到两个方面）
③为了成为小记者近期打算怎样做？
写作要求：①词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：在春节联欢晚会上，一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as soon as一……就……；though尽管；although尽管。根据“everyone shouts ‘Happy New Year’ …it is twelve o’clock”以及逻辑关系可知，应是一到十二点就喊“新年快乐”，这里应该为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你看过2024年春节档的电影《第二十条》吗？——看过。这是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看过两次了。
考查状语从句。so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能；enough…to足够……去做……。根据“It is…a wonderful film…I have seen it twice.”可知，这是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我已经看过两次了，又结合“a wonderful film”可知，符合结构“such a/an+adj.+n.+that”引导的结果状语从句，故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会，也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。
考查连词。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as many as多达；as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会，也是对国家的贡献，用连词as well as表并列。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：金银潭医院的院长张定宇，赢得了全国高度赞誉。
考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。第一空此处特指金银潭医院的负责人，故应用the，第二空考查固定短语high praise“高度赞扬”，故不用冠词，故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你能带我去广播室吗？ ——当然。请这边走。
考查情景交际。Come this way请这边走； That’s great news那真是个好消息； It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂；I don’t think we agree我想我们不同意。根据“Can you show me to the radio studio ”可知此处在询问是否能带路去广播室。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：护士辛苦工作了一整天。她一定累了。
考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须，一定，肯定；should应该。根据“The nurse has worked hard all day.”可知此处指工作了一天的护士肯定累了。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。
考查连词。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Alice offered me a concert ticket…I politely refused it.”可知是指爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：鲍勃全身感觉很糟糕。他今天几乎什么都没吃。
考查副词辨析。immediately立即；certainly当然；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“Bob feels awful all over.”及常识可知全身不舒服，应该吃不下什么东西。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。
考查代词的用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：妈妈去市场买些新鲜蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏；silence沉默；purpose目的；choice选择。根据“Mum went to the market for the...of buying some fresh vegetables.”可知买新鲜蔬菜是妈妈去市场的目的。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——这个电视节目很无聊。—— 恐怕我不同意。当你继续看下去时，你会发现它更有趣。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；That’s true是真的；I’m afraid I disagree恐怕我不同意；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；根据“You will find it more interesting when you go on watching”可知，此处表达不同的观点，故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我该怎么办？——亲爱的，你已经长大了，该做决定了。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；risk风险；difference区别。根据“Mum, what should I do ”可知，此处应该说的是“该做决定了”。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你介意给我展示一下如何启动这个网上游览吗？——当然不（介意）。只要点击“Tour”图标，你就会看到可选择的菜单。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不；No problem没问题；Help yourself请自便。根据后文“Just click on...you’ll see a menu to choose from”可知，是不介意，愿意帮忙。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——我这周末要和我的家人去黄山游玩。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have a great time玩得开心；Congratulations祝贺你；That sounds good那听起来不错。根据“I’m going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend.”可知，对方要去旅游，应该表示祝愿玩得开心。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——从高层建筑投掷物品是不正确的行为。——确实。一个小物体可能会造成严重伤害，甚至死亡。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“A small object… cause serious harm, or death.”可知，此处表示很小的物体也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了艾拉为了让奶奶开心，艾和她的朋友劳拉以及劳拉的妈妈海伦一起制作了一条向日葵被子，最终奶奶被这份心意感动，加入了缝制被子的行列，并重新找回了快乐。
16．句意：爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作，并将带上埃拉。
Ella艾拉；Helen海伦；Grandma奶奶；Laura劳拉。根据“Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay”可知，爸爸将带上埃拉。故选A。
17．句意：她想让埃拉留下来。但是爸爸不同意。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“She wanted Ella to stay”和“Dad didn’t agree.”可知这两句话是转折关系。故选D。
18．句意：埃拉从未有过这么激动。
homework作业；sleep睡觉；excitement激动；trouble麻烦。根据“Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy.”可知，是从未有过这么激动。故选C。
19．句意：她不喜欢冷的天气，一般待在家里。
mostly一般；once曾经；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“She didn’t like the cold.”可知，是一直待在家里。故选A。
20．句意：她经常说她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。
found发现；missed想念；sold卖；entered进入。根据“Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed together.”可知，她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。故选B。
21．句意：埃拉很担心，她希望奶奶开心。
bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“and wished to make Grandma happy”可知，埃拉很担心，她希望奶奶开心。故选B。
22．句意：她去向她的好朋友劳拉寻求建议。
gifts礼物；flowers花；truth事实；advice建议。根据“Ella was worried and wished to make Grandma happy.”可知，她去向她的好朋友劳拉寻求建议。故选D。
23．句意：我们可以给你奶奶做一床向日葵被子，既开心又温暖。
make做；buy买；borrow借；sell卖。根据后文“When Grandma saw the quilt they were making”可知，是为奶奶做一床被子。故选A。
24．句意：埃拉于是每天下午偷偷地从奶奶的包里挑选一些最亮的布，在劳拉家缝向日葵被子。
quickly快速地；exactly精确地；secretly偷偷地；politely有礼貌地。根据下文“She wanted to give Grandma a....”可知，是偷偷地从奶奶的包里挑选一些最亮的布。故选C。
25．句意：她想给奶奶一个惊喜。
task任务；prize奖品；project项目；surprise惊喜。根据“Ella then secretly chose some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house.”可知， 是想给奶奶一个惊喜。故选D。
26．句意：但奶奶似乎越来越悲伤，总是谈论堪萨斯州的花园和朋友。
school学校；library图书馆；garden花园；hotel旅馆。根据“Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed together.”可知， 奶奶总是谈论堪萨斯州的花园和朋友。故选C。
27．句意：一天晚上， 埃拉听到奶奶正在哭泣。
crying哭泣；singing唱歌；reading读书；coughing咳嗽。根据“But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder”可知，埃拉听到奶奶正在哭泣。故选A。
28．句意：当奶奶看到他们这些天为她做的被子时， 感动得流下了眼泪。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.”可知，用her代指奶奶。故选B。
29．句意：她坐下来帮忙缝纫。
lay down躺下；put down 放下；wrote down写下来；sat down坐下。根据“helped with the sewing”可知，是她坐下来帮忙缝纫。故选D。
30．句意：自从他们离开堪萨斯州后，埃拉就再也没听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。
serious认真的；cheerful高兴的；polite有礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing-Grandma wasn’t happy.”可知，自从他们离开堪萨斯州后，埃拉就再也没听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者发现母亲长期以来默默帮助街头儿童，并为她的无私行为感到自豪的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“I stayed with her for a month. ”可知，作者和他的妈妈待了一个月。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，他们把她看作自己的妈妈。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”可知，作者为自己的妈妈感到骄傲。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据“She helped others in need.”可知，作者的妈妈帮助有需要的人，说明她是一个无私的人；因此“selfless”表示“无私的”。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者发现母亲长期以来默默帮助街头儿童，并为她的无私行为感到自豪的故事。A选项“爱的袋子”符合文意。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市游玩的四个好去处。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“History Museum | You can discover (发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times”可知，在历史博物馆可以看到来自不同时代的美丽的古老宝藏。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据原文“Price: Children aged 3 and over: $20 | Adults: $25”可知，汤姆应支付20美元，父母两人共支付50美元，所以三个人一共需支付70美元。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据原文“Hot Water Spa | They can enjoy a comfortable night”可知，在热水温泉可以享受一个舒服的夜晚。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据原文“Happy Street Market | From May to October”可知，八月的夜晚可以去快乐街街市。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市游玩的四个好去处。由此可推断本文是一篇旅游指南。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国盲文图书馆的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails (电子邮件) to the library, asking for the books they are looking for.”可知，借阅者可以打电话、发微信或电子邮件到图书馆，询问他们要寻找的书，所以借阅者找书的方式有三种。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library.”可知，当借阅者读完书后，需要将书放回包，将地址卡翻过来放入邮箱，以便归还图书馆，所以阅读完需要做的事有④③②。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way”可知，人们可以借耳机。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“It helps people understand how a blind person feels”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10 minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey.”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受，虽然只需要大约10分钟，但感觉就像一个小时的旅程。推测此处人们通过体验盲人的感受，体会到了盲人的困难。故选D。
46．succeed
【解析】句意：除非你放弃你的手机，否则你不会成功。根据“You won’t…unless you part with your phone.”可知，won’t后接动词原形，success为名词，其动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。
47．politely
【解析】句意：格林先生就如何礼貌地开始谈话给了我们一些建议。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填politely。
48．is entering
【解析】句意：别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语为he，助动词应选择is。故填is entering。
49．is lying
【解析】句意：看！彼得正躺在沙发上看足球比赛。根据“Look”以及“watching”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing的结构，根据Peter可知，助动词用is，lie表示“躺”，现在分词是lying，故填is lying。
50．communicating
【解析】句意：因为考试失败，她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”，因此此处应用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”，作宾语。故填communicating。
51．abroad
【解析】句意：这个小男孩将出国学习更多艺术知识。abroad“到国外”，地点副词修饰动词travel。故填abroad。
52．communicate
【解析】句意：他们可以沟通，即使他们强烈反对。结合句意和汉语提示可知，communicate“沟通，交流”，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处动词用原形。故填communicate。
53．politely
【解析】句意：所有的学生都安静而有礼貌地听着，直到会议结束。结合汉语提示可知，“礼貌地”的英文表达为“politely”，副词，修饰动词listened。故填politely。
54．relax
【解析】句意：听音乐是忙碌一天工作后放松的好方法。根据句意及汉语提示可知此处用动词relax表示“放松”；a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，此处应用动词原形。故填relax。
55．since
【解析】句意：自从我搬到这个城市以来，我已经在这里住了二十年了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，故填since。
56．think about setting up/consider setting up
【解析】think about doing sth /consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，由空前的“could you”可知此处用动词原形；set up“设立”。故填think about setting up/ consider setting up。
57．go off
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“(闹铃)响”，其对应的英文表达为“go off”，且否定助动词didn’t后应用动词原形。故填go off。
58．explaining
【解析】根据“Listen!”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词；explain“解释”，其现在分词为explaining。故填explaining。
59．belongs to
【解析】belong to“属于”，动词短语；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语“Taiwan Province”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填belongs；to。
60．modern tools
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，modern表示“现代的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词tool“工具”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填modern tools。
61．found 62．for 63．volunteers 64．to teach 65．disabled 66．a 67．feeling 68．when 69．strongly 70．independence
【导语】本文讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中，她明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。
61．句意：当她听说Seeing Eye program时，她找到了答案。根据“She…the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填found。
62．句意：其目的是训练狗成为盲人的向导。根据“whose purpose (目的) i s to train dogs to be guides…blind people.”可知，此处表示“为盲人”，用介词for，短语be guide for意为“作向导”。故填for。
63．句意：去年，苏珊和她的家人成为Seeing Eye program的志愿者。根据空前的“Susan and her family”及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
64．句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“It took at least two years…the Seeing Eye dog…”及提示词可知，该句为句型“It takes/took sb. some time to dosth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，动词不定式作主语，故填to teach。
65． 句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“he needed to guide a…person.”及提示词可知，able“有能力的”，其反义词为disabled“丧失能力的”，此处用形容词disabled修饰名词person，表示残疾人。故填disabled。
66．句意：经过一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，狗和盲人终于结成一队。根据“After…long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up.”可知，此处表示一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，用不定冠词a修饰名词period，意为“一段”。故填a。
67．句意：苏珊说她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情。根据“Susan said there was a deep…between her and the little dog.”及提示词可知，feel“感受”为动词，此处表示她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情，用名词feeling。故填feeling。
68． 句意：当告别的时刻到来时，总是很难过。根据“It was always hard…the time came to say goodbye”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
69．句意：但是我们知道这只小狗即将去帮助那些强烈需要它的人。根据“But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who…needed it.”及提示词可知，strong“强烈的”为形容词，此处用副词strongly修饰动词needed，表示强烈需要。故填strongly。
70．句意：我为能在给予看不见的人独立的礼物中尽一份微薄之力而感到高兴。根据“I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of…to someone who cannot see.”及提示词可知，independent“独立的”为形容词，此处表示“独立”，用名词independence表示。故填independence。
71．例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. I am a school student who has a passion for exploring the world. I love reading books about nature and geography, and I am always keen on learning new things about different cultures. Recently, I won a prize in a national geography competition, which encouraged me to pursue my interests further. I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history. To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills.
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍个人信息与兴趣爱好；
第二步，介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经去过的地方；
第三步，介绍近期打算怎样做。
[亮点词汇]
①keen on喜欢
②encouraged sb. to do鼓励某人做某事
③broadened增长
[高分句型]
①I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history.（定语从句）
②To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills. （不定式表目的）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．At the Spring Festival Gala (联欢会), everyone shouts “Happy New Year”________ it is twelve o’clock.
A．if B．as soon as C．though D．although
2．—Have you seen the movie Article 20 (第二十条) during the spring festival in 2024
—Yes. It is ________a wonderful film ________ I have seen it twice.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
3．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
4．Zhang Dingyu, ________ head of Jinyintan Hospital, has won ________ high praise from the whole country.
A．the; a B．/; / C．the; / D．/; a
5．—Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio
—Sure. ________
A．Come this way. B．That’s great news. C．It sounds crazy. D．I don’t think we agree.
6．The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
7．Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
8．Bob feels awful all over. He ________ eats anything today.
A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly
9．Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax.
A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me
10．Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables.
A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice
11．—This TV show is boring.
—________ You will find it more interesting when you go on watching.
A．I’m not sure. B．That’s true. C．I’m afraid I disagree. D．I’m afraid so.
12．—Mum, what should I do
—My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ________ .
A．mistake B．decision C．risk D．difference
13．—Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
—________. Just click on the “Tour” icon and you’ll see a menu to choose from.
A．Never mind B．Of course not C．No problem D．Help yourself
14．—I’m going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend.
—________.
A．Good luck B．Have a great time C．Congratulations D．That sounds good
15．—Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior.
—Exactly. A small object ________ cause serious harm, or even death.
A．should B．must C．may D．need
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing-Grandma wasn’t happy.
Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together.
Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 16 with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay 17 Dad didn’t agree. Finally Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t imagine living anywhere without Grandma.
By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 18 . She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the cold and 19 stayed at home. She often said she 20 the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas.
Ella was 21 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 22 . Laura’s mom Helen suggested, “We can 23 your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said.
Ella then 24 chose some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a 25 .
But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking about the 26 and friends in Kansas. One night Eilla heard Grandma 27 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day.
When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 28 these days, she was moved to tears. She 29 and helped with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so 30 since they left Kansas.
Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together, Ella thought.
16．A．Ella B．Helen C．Grandma D．Laura
17．A．or B．so C．and D．but
18．A．homework B．sleep C．excitement D．trouble
19．A．mostly B．once C．still D．seldom
20．A．found B．missed C．sold D．entered
21．A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．interested
22．A．gifts B．flowers C．truth D．advice
23．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．sell
24．A．quickly B．exactly C．secretly D．politely
25．A．task B．prize C．project D．surprise
26．A．school B．library C．garden D．hotel
27．A．crying B．singing C．reading D．coughing
28．A．him B．her C．us D．them
29．A．lay down B．put down C．wrote down D．sat down
30．A．serious B．cheerful C．polite D．strange
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
I worked in a junior high school near my mother’s house last year, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why she wouldn’t want to tell me about it. Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I didn’t stop buying food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
31．How long did the writer stay with his mother last year
A．A day. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year.
32．What did the street children think of the writer’s mum
A．They thought of her as a dear teacher. B．They thought of her as an old grandma.
C．They thought of her as a new neighbor. D．They thought of her as their own mother.
33．How did the writer feel after his mother told him everything
A．He was proud of her. B．He was confident in her.
C．He was angry with her. D．He was worried about her.
34．The underlined word “selfless” means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 4.
A．自己的 B．无私的 C．自私的 D．无助的
35．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Bags of Love B．Street Children C．Doing Housework D．Food from Father
（B）
Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city Check this out.
History Museum You can discover (发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 6 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $ 13 Adults: $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. every day Price: Children aged 3 and over: $20 Adults: $25
Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p.m. — 7 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $15 Adults: $25 Happy Street Market It is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local (当地的) foods and different drinks. Opening Hours: 4 p.m. — 1 a.m. every day From May to October
36．What do we know about History Museum
A．It’s only for adults. B．It’s free for children.
C．It’s open every day. D．It shows beautiful old treasures.
37．How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday
A．$45. B．$50. C．$70. D．$75.
38．In Hot Water Spa, you can ________.
A．spend a comfortable night B．buy any souvenir you like
C．enjoy delicious local foods D．learn a lot about the history of the city
39．If you want to have fun at night in August, you can go to ________.
A．Hot Water Spa B．History Museum C．Children’s Fun Park D．Happy Street Market
40．The material is most probably from ________.
A．a storybook B．a tour guide C．a news report D．a science magazine
（C）
If you have never been to China Braille (盲文) Library(CBL), you cannot imagine what it is like.
It is open to the 17 million blind people in China. The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails (电子邮件) to the library, asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books, puts them into the mailing bag, fills in the address (地址) of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag. Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library. It is quite convenient (方便的) for blind people to borrow and return books.
On the third floor, there are several big reading rooms with large windows. On the fifth floor, there is a museum. At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way, from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and ancient technological achievements.
CBL also has a 20-square-meter room called “Try Darkness”. Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light so there is nothing but darkness in this room. It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10 minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey.
41．How many ways can the borrowers ask for the books from CBL
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading
①find out these books. ②put the card into a postbox.
③turn the address card around. ④put the books back into the bag.
⑤wait for a postman to pick up the bag. ⑥fill in the address of the borrower.
A．①②③ B．④③② C．①⑤⑥ D．③④⑤
43．Which is TRUE about the CBL museum
A．It is on the third floor. B．It shows model planes.
C．It can lend earphones. D．There’s only one guide.
44．Why are the lights turned off in the “Try Darkness”
A．To save time and money. B．To experience the blind’s feeling.
C．To make it enjoyable. D．To close the door not to let in any light.
45．What can we know from the last sentence “it feels like an hour-long journey”
A．It’s easy to be in the “Try Darkness”. B．The journey in darkness is exciting.
C．It takes an hour in the “Try Darkness”. D．The experience of being blind is difficult.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．You won’t (success), unless you part with your phone.
47．Mr. Green gave us some advice on how to start a conversation . (polite)
48．Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer.
49．Look! Peter (lie) on the sofa and watching a football game.
50．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
51．The little boy will travel (到国外) to learn more about art.
52．They can (沟通) even when they strongly disagree.
53．All the students listened quietly and (礼貌地) until the meeting was over.
54．Listening to music is a good way to (放松) after a busy day’s work.
55．I’ve been living here for twenty years ever (自从) I moved to this city.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．请你考虑一下设立个慈善机构去帮助无家可归的人们好吗？
Could you please a charity to help homeless people
57．我的闹钟今天早上没响，所以我上学迟到了。
My alarm didn’t this morning, so I was late for school.
58．听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。
Listen! Our science teacher is the use of the robot.
59．台湾省属于中国的事实永远不会被改变。
The fact that Taiwan Province China will never change.
60．现代工具的使用已经让学习变得更加有趣。
The use of has made learning more interesting.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested in how the guide dogs did their work. She 61 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose (目的) is to train dogs to be guides 62 blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 63 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years 64 (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a 65 (able) person.
During the first month of life, the little dog lived with the family. When the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. After 66 long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up.
Susan said there was a deep 67 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard 68 the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 69 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of 70 (independent) to someone who cannot see.”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，想参加CCTV-国家地理频道举办的以“寻找热爱世界的你”为主题的小记者招募活动。请写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。
内容包括：①个人信息与兴趣爱好；
②介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方。（任选一到两个方面）
③为了成为小记者近期打算怎样做？
写作要求：①词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：在春节联欢晚会上，一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as soon as一……就……；though尽管；although尽管。根据“everyone shouts ‘Happy New Year’ …it is twelve o’clock”以及逻辑关系可知，应是一到十二点就喊“新年快乐”，这里应该为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你看过2024年春节档的电影《第二十条》吗？——看过。这是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看过两次了。
考查状语从句。so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能；enough…to足够……去做……。根据“It is…a wonderful film…I have seen it twice.”可知，这是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我已经看过两次了，又结合“a wonderful film”可知，符合结构“such a/an+adj.+n.+that”引导的结果状语从句，故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会，也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。
考查连词。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as many as多达；as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会，也是对国家的贡献，用连词as well as表并列。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：金银潭医院的院长张定宇，赢得了全国高度赞誉。
考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。第一空此处特指金银潭医院的负责人，故应用the，第二空考查固定短语high praise“高度赞扬”，故不用冠词，故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你能带我去广播室吗？ ——当然。请这边走。
考查情景交际。Come this way请这边走； That’s great news那真是个好消息； It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂；I don’t think we agree我想我们不同意。根据“Can you show me to the radio studio ”可知此处在询问是否能带路去广播室。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：护士辛苦工作了一整天。她一定累了。
考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须，一定，肯定；should应该。根据“The nurse has worked hard all day.”可知此处指工作了一天的护士肯定累了。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。
考查连词。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Alice offered me a concert ticket…I politely refused it.”可知是指爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：鲍勃全身感觉很糟糕。他今天几乎什么都没吃。
考查副词辨析。immediately立即；certainly当然；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“Bob feels awful all over.”及常识可知全身不舒服，应该吃不下什么东西。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。
考查代词的用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：妈妈去市场买些新鲜蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏；silence沉默；purpose目的；choice选择。根据“Mum went to the market for the...of buying some fresh vegetables.”可知买新鲜蔬菜是妈妈去市场的目的。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——这个电视节目很无聊。—— 恐怕我不同意。当你继续看下去时，你会发现它更有趣。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；That’s true是真的；I’m afraid I disagree恐怕我不同意；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；根据“You will find it more interesting when you go on watching”可知，此处表达不同的观点，故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我该怎么办？——亲爱的，你已经长大了，该做决定了。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；risk风险；difference区别。根据“Mum, what should I do ”可知，此处应该说的是“该做决定了”。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你介意给我展示一下如何启动这个网上游览吗？——当然不（介意）。只要点击“Tour”图标，你就会看到可选择的菜单。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不；No problem没问题；Help yourself请自便。根据后文“Just click on...you’ll see a menu to choose from”可知，是不介意，愿意帮忙。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——我这周末要和我的家人去黄山游玩。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have a great time玩得开心；Congratulations祝贺你；That sounds good那听起来不错。根据“I’m going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend.”可知，对方要去旅游，应该表示祝愿玩得开心。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——从高层建筑投掷物品是不正确的行为。——确实。一个小物体可能会造成严重伤害，甚至死亡。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“A small object… cause serious harm, or death.”可知，此处表示很小的物体也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了艾拉为了让奶奶开心，艾和她的朋友劳拉以及劳拉的妈妈海伦一起制作了一条向日葵被子，最终奶奶被这份心意感动，加入了缝制被子的行列，并重新找回了快乐。
16．句意：爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作，并将带上埃拉。
Ella艾拉；Helen海伦；Grandma奶奶；Laura劳拉。根据“Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay”可知，爸爸将带上埃拉。故选A。
17．句意：她想让埃拉留下来。但是爸爸不同意。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“She wanted Ella to stay”和“Dad didn’t agree.”可知这两句话是转折关系。故选D。
18．句意：埃拉从未有过这么激动。
homework作业；sleep睡觉；excitement激动；trouble麻烦。根据“Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy.”可知，是从未有过这么激动。故选C。
19．句意：她不喜欢冷的天气，一般待在家里。
mostly一般；once曾经；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“She didn’t like the cold.”可知，是一直待在家里。故选A。
20．句意：她经常说她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。
found发现；missed想念；sold卖；entered进入。根据“Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed together.”可知，她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。故选B。
21．句意：埃拉很担心，她希望奶奶开心。
bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“and wished to make Grandma happy”可知，埃拉很担心，她希望奶奶开心。故选B。
22．句意：她去向她的好朋友劳拉寻求建议。
gifts礼物；flowers花；truth事实；advice建议。根据“Ella was worried and wished to make Grandma happy.”可知，她去向她的好朋友劳拉寻求建议。故选D。
23．句意：我们可以给你奶奶做一床向日葵被子，既开心又温暖。
make做；buy买；borrow借；sell卖。根据后文“When Grandma saw the quilt they were making”可知，是为奶奶做一床被子。故选A。
24．句意：埃拉于是每天下午偷偷地从奶奶的包里挑选一些最亮的布，在劳拉家缝向日葵被子。
quickly快速地；exactly精确地；secretly偷偷地；politely有礼貌地。根据下文“She wanted to give Grandma a....”可知，是偷偷地从奶奶的包里挑选一些最亮的布。故选C。
25．句意：她想给奶奶一个惊喜。
task任务；prize奖品；project项目；surprise惊喜。根据“Ella then secretly chose some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house.”可知， 是想给奶奶一个惊喜。故选D。
26．句意：但奶奶似乎越来越悲伤，总是谈论堪萨斯州的花园和朋友。
school学校；library图书馆；garden花园；hotel旅馆。根据“Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed together.”可知， 奶奶总是谈论堪萨斯州的花园和朋友。故选C。
27．句意：一天晚上， 埃拉听到奶奶正在哭泣。
crying哭泣；singing唱歌；reading读书；coughing咳嗽。根据“But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder”可知，埃拉听到奶奶正在哭泣。故选A。
28．句意：当奶奶看到他们这些天为她做的被子时， 感动得流下了眼泪。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.”可知，用her代指奶奶。故选B。
29．句意：她坐下来帮忙缝纫。
lay down躺下；put down 放下；wrote down写下来；sat down坐下。根据“helped with the sewing”可知，是她坐下来帮忙缝纫。故选D。
30．句意：自从他们离开堪萨斯州后，埃拉就再也没听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。
serious认真的；cheerful高兴的；polite有礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing-Grandma wasn’t happy.”可知，自从他们离开堪萨斯州后，埃拉就再也没听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者发现母亲长期以来默默帮助街头儿童，并为她的无私行为感到自豪的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“I stayed with her for a month. ”可知，作者和他的妈妈待了一个月。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，他们把她看作自己的妈妈。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”可知，作者为自己的妈妈感到骄傲。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据“She helped others in need.”可知，作者的妈妈帮助有需要的人，说明她是一个无私的人；因此“selfless”表示“无私的”。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者发现母亲长期以来默默帮助街头儿童，并为她的无私行为感到自豪的故事。A选项“爱的袋子”符合文意。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市游玩的四个好去处。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“History Museum | You can discover (发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times”可知，在历史博物馆可以看到来自不同时代的美丽的古老宝藏。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据原文“Price: Children aged 3 and over: $20 | Adults: $25”可知，汤姆应支付20美元，父母两人共支付50美元，所以三个人一共需支付70美元。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据原文“Hot Water Spa | They can enjoy a comfortable night”可知，在热水温泉可以享受一个舒服的夜晚。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据原文“Happy Street Market | From May to October”可知，八月的夜晚可以去快乐街街市。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市游玩的四个好去处。由此可推断本文是一篇旅游指南。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国盲文图书馆的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails (电子邮件) to the library, asking for the books they are looking for.”可知，借阅者可以打电话、发微信或电子邮件到图书馆，询问他们要寻找的书，所以借阅者找书的方式有三种。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenever the borrower finishes reading, he or she needs to put the books back into the bag, turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the library.”可知，当借阅者读完书后，需要将书放回包，将地址卡翻过来放入邮箱，以便归还图书馆，所以阅读完需要做的事有④③②。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“At the door, one can borrow earphones (耳机) to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way”可知，人们可以借耳机。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“It helps people understand how a blind person feels”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“It helps people understand how a blind person feels. Although it takes just about 10 minutes, it feels like an hour-long journey.”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受，虽然只需要大约10分钟，但感觉就像一个小时的旅程。推测此处人们通过体验盲人的感受，体会到了盲人的困难。故选D。
46．succeed
【解析】句意：除非你放弃你的手机，否则你不会成功。根据“You won’t…unless you part with your phone.”可知，won’t后接动词原形，success为名词，其动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。
47．politely
【解析】句意：格林先生就如何礼貌地开始谈话给了我们一些建议。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填politely。
48．is entering
【解析】句意：别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语为he，助动词应选择is。故填is entering。
49．is lying
【解析】句意：看！彼得正躺在沙发上看足球比赛。根据“Look”以及“watching”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing的结构，根据Peter可知，助动词用is，lie表示“躺”，现在分词是lying，故填is lying。
50．communicating
【解析】句意：因为考试失败，她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”，因此此处应用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”，作宾语。故填communicating。
51．abroad
【解析】句意：这个小男孩将出国学习更多艺术知识。abroad“到国外”，地点副词修饰动词travel。故填abroad。
52．communicate
【解析】句意：他们可以沟通，即使他们强烈反对。结合句意和汉语提示可知，communicate“沟通，交流”，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处动词用原形。故填communicate。
53．politely
【解析】句意：所有的学生都安静而有礼貌地听着，直到会议结束。结合汉语提示可知，“礼貌地”的英文表达为“politely”，副词，修饰动词listened。故填politely。
54．relax
【解析】句意：听音乐是忙碌一天工作后放松的好方法。根据句意及汉语提示可知此处用动词relax表示“放松”；a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，此处应用动词原形。故填relax。
55．since
【解析】句意：自从我搬到这个城市以来，我已经在这里住了二十年了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，故填since。
56．think about setting up/consider setting up
【解析】think about doing sth /consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，由空前的“could you”可知此处用动词原形；set up“设立”。故填think about setting up/ consider setting up。
57．go off
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“(闹铃)响”，其对应的英文表达为“go off”，且否定助动词didn’t后应用动词原形。故填go off。
58．explaining
【解析】根据“Listen!”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词；explain“解释”，其现在分词为explaining。故填explaining。
59．belongs to
【解析】belong to“属于”，动词短语；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语“Taiwan Province”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填belongs；to。
60．modern tools
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，modern表示“现代的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词tool“工具”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填modern tools。
61．found 62．for 63．volunteers 64．to teach 65．disabled 66．a 67．feeling 68．when 69．strongly 70．independence
【导语】本文讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中，她明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。
61．句意：当她听说Seeing Eye program时，她找到了答案。根据“She…the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填found。
62．句意：其目的是训练狗成为盲人的向导。根据“whose purpose (目的) i s to train dogs to be guides…blind people.”可知，此处表示“为盲人”，用介词for，短语be guide for意为“作向导”。故填for。
63．句意：去年，苏珊和她的家人成为Seeing Eye program的志愿者。根据空前的“Susan and her family”及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
64．句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“It took at least two years…the Seeing Eye dog…”及提示词可知，该句为句型“It takes/took sb. some time to dosth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，动词不定式作主语，故填to teach。
65． 句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“he needed to guide a…person.”及提示词可知，able“有能力的”，其反义词为disabled“丧失能力的”，此处用形容词disabled修饰名词person，表示残疾人。故填disabled。
66．句意：经过一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，狗和盲人终于结成一队。根据“After…long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up.”可知，此处表示一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，用不定冠词a修饰名词period，意为“一段”。故填a。
67．句意：苏珊说她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情。根据“Susan said there was a deep…between her and the little dog.”及提示词可知，feel“感受”为动词，此处表示她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情，用名词feeling。故填feeling。
68． 句意：当告别的时刻到来时，总是很难过。根据“It was always hard…the time came to say goodbye”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
69．句意：但是我们知道这只小狗即将去帮助那些强烈需要它的人。根据“But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who…needed it.”及提示词可知，strong“强烈的”为形容词，此处用副词strongly修饰动词needed，表示强烈需要。故填strongly。
70．句意：我为能在给予看不见的人独立的礼物中尽一份微薄之力而感到高兴。根据“I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of…to someone who cannot see.”及提示词可知，independent“独立的”为形容词，此处表示“独立”，用名词independence表示。故填independence。
71．例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. I am a school student who has a passion for exploring the world. I love reading books about nature and geography, and I am always keen on learning new things about different cultures. Recently, I won a prize in a national geography competition, which encouraged me to pursue my interests further. I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history. To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills.
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍个人信息与兴趣爱好；
第二步，介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经去过的地方；
第三步，介绍近期打算怎样做。
[亮点词汇]
①keen on喜欢
②encouraged sb. to do鼓励某人做某事
③broadened增长
[高分句型]
①I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history.（定语从句）
②To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills. （不定式表目的）
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