（期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-03 15:29:02 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The old man ________ for five years.
A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead
2．—Call me ________you meet your sister at the train station.
—I will.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as better as
3．Too much work and too little ________ often leads to illness.
A．luck B．rest C．smile D．treasure
4．I won’t give my camera to you ________ you promise to bring it back by Saturday.
A．if B．unless C．because D．since
5．________ the weather is nice, let’s have a picnic in the park.
A．Now that B．Before C．Unless D．While
6．The pollution warns people that actions ________ be taken to protect the environment
A．may B．can C．would D．should
7．The alarm clock ________ at 6:30 every morning, but today it didn’t ring.
A．goes wrong B．goes over C．goes out D．goes off
8．Diana felt ________ at the sight of the star, and she was eager to get his autograph (亲笔签名).
A．well B．exciting C．happy D．politely
9．Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well.
A．hurries up B．reminds of C．belongs to D．depends on
10．—Did you hurt ________ while playing soccer
—No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee.
A．you; him B．yourself; himself C．your; himself D．yourself; his
11．On my way home there was ________ a heavy rain ________ I can’t move quickly yesterday afternoon.
A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to
12．We have been good friends ________ I ________ back from Hong Kong.
A．when; come B．until; came C．after; come D．since; came
13．—Would you mind my opening the window
—________. I have a cold.
A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．All right D．With pleasure
14．My father usually drives to work ________ taking the bus.
A．instead of B．such as C．because of D．together with
15．—What’s ________ matter with your mother
—She has ________ bad cold.
A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; the
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception (例外). My father 16 my life in a slow but great way.
17 , people think that fathers are strict. They usually get 18 when you make mistakes. 19 , my father is more like my friend. When I was very young, we spent a lot of time together. We often played basketball, football and other games. 20 I grew up, my father taught me more skills like writing, drawing and dancing. Through these, we 21 a strong and close relation with each other.
Since we are 22 , I love to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me 23 advice on different problems. With his help, I know 24 is right to do and how to make important decisions in my life.
Moreover (而且), my father sets a good example to 25 in life. I 26 his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully. I try to be a good 27 like him. This helps me better understand others and 28 with them. Besides (此外), he often pushes me to volunteer in different groups 29 him. Helping others makes me happy. I can have a strong feeling of 30 .
I love my father. I think he is the best father in the world.
16．A．reports B．controls C．changes D．provides
17．A．Secondly B．Suddenly C．Completely D．Usually
18．A．independent B．serious C．clear D．asleep
19．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Perhaps
20．A．Unless B．So C．But D．As
21．A．developed B．wasted C．threw D．hurt
22．A．pupils B．friends C．neighbors D．passengers
23．A．wrong B．unfair C．proper D．crazy
24．A．why B．when C．how D．what
25．A．me B．him C．them D．you
26．A．cause B．return C．follow D．sweep
27．A．terrorist B．listener C．member D．climber
28．A．take down B．cut out C．pick up D．get on
29．A．with B．against C．onto D．off
30．A．silence B．pressure C．satisfaction D．independence
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00
Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00
31．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______.
A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park
C．swimming in the lake D．boating in the lake
32．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip.
A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430
33．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4.
34．You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．strong shoes
35．This passage is probably from a ______.
A．Newspaper B．Story book C．Magazine D．Guide book
（B）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
Step 1
Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about the animals and what their favorite places are.
Step 2
Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3
Never buy any things that are made from endangered animals or do harm to endangered animals or their living places.
Step 4
Join an endangered animal organization. You can “adopt” an animal through these organizations.
36．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
A．Just because they don’t have fresh air to breathe.
B．Because they have no place to live in.
C．Because they don’t have enough food and water.
37．What can we do to protect endangered animals
A．We can buy something that is made from endangered animals.
B．We can give them some food.
C．We can learn about the animals and what their favorite places are.
38．What are nature reserves
A．Nature reserves are places for all animals to live in.
B．Nature reserves are places to help people protect all animals.
C．Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals.
39．What does the underlined word “adopt” mean
A．领养 B．购买 C．贩卖
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Tell people how to protect endangered animals.
B．Advise us to join an endangered animal organization.
C．Give some money to the nature reserves.
（C）
I frowned (皱眉) in the dressing room. I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Dance Show. And all of us snowflakes were wearing the same costume.
“Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said.
Grandma was surprised, “Why, my grandchild ” Grandma doesn’t live with us, she always lives in Hawaii (夏威夷). “You love to dance.”
Yes, I loved it. But Ms. Turtle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine. Christine got to wear a beautiful skirt. And she got to do a dance on the stage all by herself.
I sighed (叹气), “No one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.” “I would notice. So would your parents. What’s bothering my Avery ”
I said in a low voice, “But you won’t be able to tell me apart from others.”
Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window got her attention. She pulled me out of the dressing room. It was snowing. I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before ” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.”
I saw snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. “Ah~,” Grandma whispered, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do.” I said. I took Grandma’s hand and pulled her back inside.
When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.
41．What role is Avery playing in the dance show
A．The snowman. B．The Snow Queen. C．A snowstorm. D．A snowflake.
42．Why did Avery want to give up dancing in the show at first
A．She couldn’t have a beautiful skirt.
B．She got to do a dance all by herself.
C．She needed to wear the same costume.
D．She didn’t know how to dance like snowflakes.
43．What does the underlined word “bothering” in the Paragraph 5 mean
A．Upsetting. B．Changing. C．Hurting. D．Lighting.
44．How did Avery feel about her part in the show after seeing the snow
A．She wanted to stop dancing. B．She felt excited to dance.
C．She asked for a different role. D．She was still unhappy.
45．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．The excitement of performing. B．Experiencing the beauty of a snowstorm.
C．The importance of being special. D．Making a memory with family.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．My parents often remind me (protection) my eyes.
47． (day) practice is important for the coming football match.
48．We should speak to the old man (polite).
49．As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became (interesting) in reading the story.
50．To my surprise, the little girl could take care of . (she)
51． (不管) succeed or not, we are surely to try our best.
52．I’m (仔细考虑) going somewhere peaceful for the summer holiday.
53．My classmates trust Mike because he is an (诚实的) boy and he never tells lies.
54．The mother’s success had a very good (影响) on his children.
55．The parents should (警告) their kids not to swim in the river alone.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他不断挑战自我，直到变得强大。
He challenging himself he becomes powerful.
57．考试即将来临，学生们正在倒数天数。
The examination is coming and the students are the days.
58．老师提醒学生要遵守交通规则，否则会有生命危险。
The teacher , or they might put their lives in danger.
59．许多学生更喜欢独自学习，因为这样他们可以更加专注。
Many students , because they can be more focused.
60．我的父母正在考虑考试结束后请我吃大餐，作为对我努力学习的奖励。
My parents a big meal after I finish my exams as a reward for my hard work.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They also do 61 (good) in climbing trees. Koalas eat tree 62 (leaf) for food. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It has 63 same meaning as “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much 64 they can get water from what they eat.
Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for 65 (carry) their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds the way to the pouch by 66 (it). It stays there for about 6 months. A koala can live up 67 16 years.
Now koalas are 68 (endanger). The number of them is dropping every year. In 2019, a group named Bangalow Koalas was set up to save koalas. For years, it 69 (grow) over 336,000 trees. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We plan 70 (do) something to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．每个人都会有一个专属的童年，在这期间，你也许会有一些(个)格外珍惜的物品，它(们)会给你留下比较深刻的回忆。你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢 请你根据下面的问题提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。
1. What is your favourite thing from childhood which you still have
2. How long have you had it
3. How did you get it Did someone give it to you Who
4. Why do you like it so much Can you say something more about it
写作要求：
1. 紧扣主题，结合提示信息，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
2. 书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名，姓名，地名等)。
My favourite thing from childhood
My favorite thing from childhood is
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：那位老人已经去世五年了。
考查现在完成时。die去世，是瞬间性动词；dead死亡的，是形容词，不能单独作谓语，排除C项；be dead去世，是延续性动词。根据“for five years”可知，此处与时间段连用，用延续性动词，用现在完成时，故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你在火车站一见到你妹妹就给我打电话。——我会的。
考查连词。as soon as 一……就；as well as和……一样；as long as只要；as better as不是正确的表达。根据语境可知，此处说的是一看到妹妹就要打电话，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。
考查名词。luck幸运；rest休息；smile微笑；treasure财富。根据“Too much work and too little...”可知，太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：我不会把我的相机给你，除非你要保证星期六前把它还回来。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；because因为；since自从。结合句意，在你无法保证星期六前把它还回来的条件下，我不会把它给你的，因此用连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：既然现在天气很好，我们去公园野餐吧。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；While当……时候。根据句子可知，此处应用now that，表示在某种情况或条件已经发生或成立的情况下，引出由此导致的结果或进一步行动。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：污染警告人们应该采取行动保护环境。
考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；would将会；should应该。根据“The pollution warns people”可知，污染警告人们应该保护环境。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：闹钟每天早上六点半响，但是今天没有响。
考查动词短语辨析。goes wrong出故障；goes over仔细检查；goes out出去；goes off（闹钟）发出响声。根据“but today it didn’t ring”可知，闹钟每天都会响。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：戴安娜看到明星感到很高兴，她渴望得到他的签名。
考查形容词辨析。well健康的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；politely礼貌地（副词）。根据空格前“felt”是系动词可知，后面跟形容词作表语，又根据“she was eager to get his autograph”可知，她看到明星“很开心”。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：好运总是属于准备充分的人。
考查动词短语辨析。hurries up赶快；reminds of使想起；belongs to属于；depends on依靠。根据“Good luck always...somebody that has prepared well.”可知，此处指好运属于准备充分的人，belongs to符合题意。故选 C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——你踢足球时受伤了吗？——不，我没有。但是我的同学迈克伤了膝盖。
考查代词。you你；yourself你自己；your你的；him他；himself他自己；his他的。根据“Did you hurt...”可知，是问有没有伤到自己，第一空用反身代词yourself；第二空后是名词knee，空处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：昨天下午，在我回家的路上雨下得太大了，我走不快。
考查结果状语从句。so...that...（so后接形容词或副词）如此……以至于……；such...that...（such后接名词）如此……以至于……；enough...to...足够……做某事；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“a heavy rain”和“I can’t move quickly”可知，雨下得太大了，所以走不快。“a heavy rain”是名词，此处应用such...that...。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：自从我从香港回来，我们一直是好朋友。
考查连词和一般过去时。when当……的时候；until直到……为止；after在……以后；since自从。根据“We have been good friends”可知，主句时态是现在完成时；since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常使用现在完成时，从句通常使用一般过去时。故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：——我打开窗户你介意吗？——你最好不要。我感冒了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You’d better not最好不要；All right好的；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“ I’ve got a cold”可知，自己感冒了，不希望对方打开窗户。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：我爸爸通常开车去上班，而不是乘公共汽车。
考查短语辨析。instead of代替，而不是；such as例如；because of 因为，由于；together with和……一起。根据“drives to work开车去”与“taking the bus乘公共汽车”可知，两种方式只能二选一。 “instead of代替，而不是”更符合。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：——你的妈妈怎么了？——她得了重感冒。
考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指。What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，固定句型；have a cold“感冒”，固定搭配，且bad以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸以一种缓慢却很好的方式改变着作者生活的故事。
16．句意：我的爸爸以一种缓慢但很好的方式改变了我的生活。
reports报道；controls控制；changes改变；provides提供。根据上文“Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception.”可知，此处是指作者的父亲改变了作者的生活。故选C。
17．句意：通常人们认为父亲是严厉的。
Secondly第二；Suddenly突然地；Completely完全地；Usually通常。结合生活实际与下文语境可知，通常情况下，父亲的角色是严厉的。故选D。
18．句意：当你们犯错误时，他们通常会变得严肃。
independent独立的；serious严肃的；clear清晰的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“fathers are strict”可知，此处是指孩子犯错误时，父亲通常会很严肃。故选B。
19．句意：然而，我的父亲更像我的朋友。
However然而；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Perhaps大概。结合语境可知，通常情况下，父亲是严厉的角色，而作者的父亲更像朋友，所以此处存在转折关系，结合空后逗号可知，此处应用however表示转折。故选A。
20．句意：随着我的成长，我的父亲教我更多的技能，如写作，绘画和舞蹈。
Unless除非；So所以；But但是；As随着。根据空后“I grew up”可知，此处用连词as表示随着作者的成长，父亲教会作者更多的知识。故选D。
21．句意：通过这些，我们彼此建立了牢固而密切的关系。
developed养成，建立；wasted浪费；threw扔掉；hurt伤害。结合“a strong and close relation”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者与父亲建立了牢固而亲密的关系。故选A。
22．句意：因为我们是朋友，我喜欢告诉他我的个人故事和我的一些秘密。
pupils学生；friends朋友；neighbors邻居；passengers乘客。根据上文“my father is more like my friend”可知，此处是指作者与父亲是朋友。故选B。
23．句意：他经常就不同的问题给我适当的建议。
wrong错误的；unfair不公平的；proper合适的；crazy疯狂的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父亲经常针对不同的问题给作者提出正确的、合适的建议。故选C。
24．句意：在他的帮助下，我知道什么是正确的，以及如何做出人生中的重要决定。
why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。故选D。
25．句意：此外，我的父亲在生活中为我树立了一个好榜样。
me我；him他；them他们；you你。根据“my father”可知，此处是指“我”的父亲给“我”树立了一个好榜样。故选A。
26．句意：我跟随他的脚步，做他所有正确的事情。
cause导致；return归还；follow跟随；sweep打扫。根据空后“his steps”可知，此处考查follow one’s step“跟随某人的脚步”，固定搭配。故选C。
27．句意：我试着像他一样做一个好的倾听者。
terrorist恐怖主义者；listener倾听者；member成员；climber登山者。根据上文“My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully.”可知，此处是指作者也要像父亲一样做一个好的听众。故选B。
28．句意：这有助于我更好地了解他人并与他们相处。
take down记录；cut out删除；pick up拾起；get on相处。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查get on with“与某人相处”，动词短语。故选D。
29．句意：此外，他还经常催我和他一起去不同的团体做志愿者。
with和……一起；against反对；onto到……之上；off离开。结合上文“he often pushes me to volunteer”可知，此处是指作者的父亲常常鼓励、催促作者与他一起去做志愿者。故选A。
30．句意：我能有一种强烈的满足感。
silence沉默；pressure压力；satisfaction满足；independence独立。结合上文“Helping others makes me happy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助别人让作者有强烈的满足感。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。
31．推理判断题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”、“It is a good place for fishing.”及“Time: July 21—July 22”可知，北海公园是一个钓鱼的好地方，时间是七月二十一、二十二日两天。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain ”和“Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00”可知，成人票价120美元，儿童票价60美元，两个成人两个小孩子：120*2+60*2＝360。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”和“Many of the animals that you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，大峡谷有许多在夜间才可以看到的动物。因此她可以去大峡谷，大峡谷之旅对应的是Trip 3。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”里的“Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，在北海公园观光，最好带上照相机。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则旅游信息，说明了每天旅行旅行路线，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。据此判断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护濒危动物。
36．细节理解题。根据“Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”可知，在世界各地，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为它们没有地方生存。 故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Spend some time learning about the animals and what their favorite places are.”可知，我们可以通过了解动物及其喜欢的地方来保护濒危动物。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals.”可知，自然保护区是帮助保护濒危动物的好地方。 故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Join an endangered animal organization. You can “adopt” an animal through these organizations.”可知，加入濒危动物保护组织，你可以通过这些组织“领养”一只动物。 划线单词adopt意为“领养”。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护濒危动物。故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的舞蹈节目中扮演雪花，一开始作者并不想出演，在得知了奶奶想要看雪的心愿后，作者心甘情愿地参与了表演。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Dance Show.”可知， Avery在舞蹈表演中扮演的角色是一朵雪花。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及第四段中的“But Ms. Turtle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine. Christine got to wear a beautiful skirt.”可知，Avery最初想放弃跳舞是因为她不能穿漂亮的裙子。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中“I sighed (叹气), ‘No one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.’”中的sighed以及Avery说的话可知，Avery感到困扰或不安，因此bothering在这里的意思是“令人烦恼的，令人不安的”，与A选项“Upsetting”意思相近。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Avery看到雪后，她试图以不同的方式看待它，并意识到许多雪花聚集在一起可以创造出神奇的东西。结合最后一段内容可推知，这让她感到兴奋，因此她想要跳舞，帮助奶奶看到一场暴风雪。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。文章描述了一个小女孩Avery，她在学校的冬季舞蹈表演中扮演雪花，但她最初对自己的角色感到不满，因为其他雪花都穿着同样的服装，而她没有被选为雪女王。Avery的奶奶来探望她，并试图鼓励她。当她们看到窗外下雪时，Avery有了新的领悟，她意识到许多雪花聚集在一起可以创造出美丽和神奇的东西。最终，Avery在舞台上和其他雪花一起跳舞，她不再关心自己是否能被单独注意到，而是享受为奶奶呈现一场暴风雪的感觉。所以B选项最符合文章的主旨，准确地反映了文章想要传达的关于美丽、和谐和成长的主题。故选B。
46．to protect
【解析】句意：我的父母经常提醒我保护我的眼睛。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。protection的动词形式为protect。故填to protect。
47．Daily
【解析】句意：日常练习对即将到来的足球比赛来说是非常重要的。day“天”，修饰名词practice，用形容词，故填Daily。
48．politely
【解析】句意：我们应该和老人有礼貌地说话。根据“We should speak to the old man…”可知及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词speak；polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。
49．interested
【解析】句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语become interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，此处应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”作表语。故填interested。
50．herself
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能照顾好自己。根据“the little girl could take care of...”可知，应表达这个小女孩能照顾好她自己，空处应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
51．Whether
【解析】句意：不管成功与否，我们一定要尽力。根据“…succeed or not, we are surely to try our best.”以及提示词可知，此处是whether…or not…“不管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需要大写。故填Whether。
52．considering
【解析】句意：我正在考虑去一个平静的地方过暑假。仔细考虑：consider，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填considering。
53．honest
【解析】句意：我的同学信任迈克，因为他是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。根据“My classmates trust Mike because he is an…boy and he never tells lies.”以及汉语提示可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词，空后为名词“boy”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词。故填honest。
54．influence
【解析】句意：母亲的成功对他的孩子产生了很好的影响。影响：influence，名词，空前是冠词a，因此此处用名词单数。故填influence。
55．warn
【解析】句意：父母应该警告他们的孩子不要单独在河里游泳。情态动词“should”后跟动词原形warn，意为“警告”。故填warn。
56．won’t/keeps stop/on until
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此处是not...until...“直到……才……”引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的原则。或用keep on doing sth表示不断挑战自我，表达“他不会停止挑战自我，直到变得强大”。故填won’t/keeps；stop/on；until。
57．counting down
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“倒数”；count down“倒计时”，固定词组；根据题干及空前的“are”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填counting down。
58．reminded the students to obey/follow the traffic rules
【解析】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充“提醒学生要遵守交通规则”，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”；students“学生”；obey/follow动词“遵守”；traffic rules“交通规则”。老师“提醒”的动作已经发生，因此用过去式。故填reminded the students to obey/follow the traffic rules。
59．prefer to study on their own / prefer to study by themselves
【解析】prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事；study学习；on one’s own/by oneself依靠自己；句子主语是students，原句是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，one’s改为their或oneself改为themselves。故填prefer to study on their own/by themselves。
60．are considering treating me to/are thinking about treating me to
【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“正在考虑款待我”，此句用现在进行时；考虑consider/think about，现在进行时构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“My parents”表示复数，用are构成时态；款待某人吃……treat sb. to...，款待我吃……treat me to...；考虑做某事consider/think about doing sth.。故填are considering/thinking about treating me to。
61．well 62．leaves 63．the 64．because 65．carrying 66．itself 67．to 68．endangered 69．has grown 70．to do
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的习性、繁殖方式、目前面临的生存威胁等信息。
61．句意：它们也擅长爬树。修饰动词do应用副词well，do well in“擅长，在某方面做得好”，固定短语。故填in。
62．句意：考拉以树叶为食。leaf“树叶”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
63．句意：它的意思和“不喝水”是一样的。same“相同的”，通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。
64．句意：考拉喝的不多，因为它们可以从吃的东西中获取水分。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故填because。
65．句意：考拉有装孩子的育儿袋。for为介词，故此处应用carry的动名词形式carrying。故填carrying。
66．句意：它一出生，就自己找到了通往育儿袋的路。by oneself“靠自己”，介词短语；主语为it，反身代词用itself“它自己”。故填itself。
67．句意：考拉可以活到16岁。up to表示“达到”，固定短语。故填to。
68．句意：现在考拉濒临灭绝。根据“Now koalas are”可知，此处应用endanger的形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”，作表语。故填endangered。
69．句意：多年来，它已经种植了超过33.6万棵树。根据“For years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语为it，助动词用has；grow的过去分词为grown。故填has grown。
70．句意：我们计划做些什么来确保这种情况不会发生。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to do。
71．例文
My favourite thing from childhood
My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me as the birthday gift on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. She was always kind to me. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better.
The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe. Whenever I miss my grandmother, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作时注意围绕所给问题展开描述，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己孩童时期最喜欢的物品是什么；
第二步，介绍自己拥有该物品多久了，具体描述如何得来的该物品；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢该物品的原因及感想。
[亮点词汇]
①be kind to...对……友好
②be afraid of...害怕……
[高分句型]
①I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe. (宾语从句及when引导的时间状语从句)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The old man ________ for five years.
A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead
2．—Call me ________you meet your sister at the train station.
—I will.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as better as
3．Too much work and too little ________ often leads to illness.
A．luck B．rest C．smile D．treasure
4．I won’t give my camera to you ________ you promise to bring it back by Saturday.
A．if B．unless C．because D．since
5．________ the weather is nice, let’s have a picnic in the park.
A．Now that B．Before C．Unless D．While
6．The pollution warns people that actions ________ be taken to protect the environment
A．may B．can C．would D．should
7．The alarm clock ________ at 6:30 every morning, but today it didn’t ring.
A．goes wrong B．goes over C．goes out D．goes off
8．Diana felt ________ at the sight of the star, and she was eager to get his autograph (亲笔签名).
A．well B．exciting C．happy D．politely
9．Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well.
A．hurries up B．reminds of C．belongs to D．depends on
10．—Did you hurt ________ while playing soccer
—No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee.
A．you; him B．yourself; himself C．your; himself D．yourself; his
11．On my way home there was ________ a heavy rain ________ I can’t move quickly yesterday afternoon.
A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to
12．We have been good friends ________ I ________ back from Hong Kong.
A．when; come B．until; came C．after; come D．since; came
13．—Would you mind my opening the window
—________. I have a cold.
A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．All right D．With pleasure
14．My father usually drives to work ________ taking the bus.
A．instead of B．such as C．because of D．together with
15．—What’s ________ matter with your mother
—She has ________ bad cold.
A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; the
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception (例外). My father 16 my life in a slow but great way.
17 , people think that fathers are strict. They usually get 18 when you make mistakes. 19 , my father is more like my friend. When I was very young, we spent a lot of time together. We often played basketball, football and other games. 20 I grew up, my father taught me more skills like writing, drawing and dancing. Through these, we 21 a strong and close relation with each other.
Since we are 22 , I love to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me 23 advice on different problems. With his help, I know 24 is right to do and how to make important decisions in my life.
Moreover (而且), my father sets a good example to 25 in life. I 26 his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully. I try to be a good 27 like him. This helps me better understand others and 28 with them. Besides (此外), he often pushes me to volunteer in different groups 29 him. Helping others makes me happy. I can have a strong feeling of 30 .
I love my father. I think he is the best father in the world.
16．A．reports B．controls C．changes D．provides
17．A．Secondly B．Suddenly C．Completely D．Usually
18．A．independent B．serious C．clear D．asleep
19．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Perhaps
20．A．Unless B．So C．But D．As
21．A．developed B．wasted C．threw D．hurt
22．A．pupils B．friends C．neighbors D．passengers
23．A．wrong B．unfair C．proper D．crazy
24．A．why B．when C．how D．what
25．A．me B．him C．them D．you
26．A．cause B．return C．follow D．sweep
27．A．terrorist B．listener C．member D．climber
28．A．take down B．cut out C．pick up D．get on
29．A．with B．against C．onto D．off
30．A．silence B．pressure C．satisfaction D．independence
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00
Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00
31．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______.
A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park
C．swimming in the lake D．boating in the lake
32．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip.
A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430
33．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4.
34．You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．strong shoes
35．This passage is probably from a ______.
A．Newspaper B．Story book C．Magazine D．Guide book
（B）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
Step 1
Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about the animals and what their favorite places are.
Step 2
Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3
Never buy any things that are made from endangered animals or do harm to endangered animals or their living places.
Step 4
Join an endangered animal organization. You can “adopt” an animal through these organizations.
36．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
A．Just because they don’t have fresh air to breathe.
B．Because they have no place to live in.
C．Because they don’t have enough food and water.
37．What can we do to protect endangered animals
A．We can buy something that is made from endangered animals.
B．We can give them some food.
C．We can learn about the animals and what their favorite places are.
38．What are nature reserves
A．Nature reserves are places for all animals to live in.
B．Nature reserves are places to help people protect all animals.
C．Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals.
39．What does the underlined word “adopt” mean
A．领养 B．购买 C．贩卖
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Tell people how to protect endangered animals.
B．Advise us to join an endangered animal organization.
C．Give some money to the nature reserves.
（C）
I frowned (皱眉) in the dressing room. I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Dance Show. And all of us snowflakes were wearing the same costume.
“Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said.
Grandma was surprised, “Why, my grandchild ” Grandma doesn’t live with us, she always lives in Hawaii (夏威夷). “You love to dance.”
Yes, I loved it. But Ms. Turtle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine. Christine got to wear a beautiful skirt. And she got to do a dance on the stage all by herself.
I sighed (叹气), “No one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.” “I would notice. So would your parents. What’s bothering my Avery ”
I said in a low voice, “But you won’t be able to tell me apart from others.”
Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window got her attention. She pulled me out of the dressing room. It was snowing. I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before ” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.”
I saw snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. “Ah~,” Grandma whispered, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do.” I said. I took Grandma’s hand and pulled her back inside.
When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.
41．What role is Avery playing in the dance show
A．The snowman. B．The Snow Queen. C．A snowstorm. D．A snowflake.
42．Why did Avery want to give up dancing in the show at first
A．She couldn’t have a beautiful skirt.
B．She got to do a dance all by herself.
C．She needed to wear the same costume.
D．She didn’t know how to dance like snowflakes.
43．What does the underlined word “bothering” in the Paragraph 5 mean
A．Upsetting. B．Changing. C．Hurting. D．Lighting.
44．How did Avery feel about her part in the show after seeing the snow
A．She wanted to stop dancing. B．She felt excited to dance.
C．She asked for a different role. D．She was still unhappy.
45．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．The excitement of performing. B．Experiencing the beauty of a snowstorm.
C．The importance of being special. D．Making a memory with family.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．My parents often remind me (protection) my eyes.
47． (day) practice is important for the coming football match.
48．We should speak to the old man (polite).
49．As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became (interesting) in reading the story.
50．To my surprise, the little girl could take care of . (she)
51． (不管) succeed or not, we are surely to try our best.
52．I’m (仔细考虑) going somewhere peaceful for the summer holiday.
53．My classmates trust Mike because he is an (诚实的) boy and he never tells lies.
54．The mother’s success had a very good (影响) on his children.
55．The parents should (警告) their kids not to swim in the river alone.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他不断挑战自我，直到变得强大。
He challenging himself he becomes powerful.
57．考试即将来临，学生们正在倒数天数。
The examination is coming and the students are the days.
58．老师提醒学生要遵守交通规则，否则会有生命危险。
The teacher , or they might put their lives in danger.
59．许多学生更喜欢独自学习，因为这样他们可以更加专注。
Many students , because they can be more focused.
60．我的父母正在考虑考试结束后请我吃大餐，作为对我努力学习的奖励。
My parents a big meal after I finish my exams as a reward for my hard work.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They also do 61 (good) in climbing trees. Koalas eat tree 62 (leaf) for food. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It has 63 same meaning as “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much 64 they can get water from what they eat.
Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for 65 (carry) their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds the way to the pouch by 66 (it). It stays there for about 6 months. A koala can live up 67 16 years.
Now koalas are 68 (endanger). The number of them is dropping every year. In 2019, a group named Bangalow Koalas was set up to save koalas. For years, it 69 (grow) over 336,000 trees. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We plan 70 (do) something to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．每个人都会有一个专属的童年，在这期间，你也许会有一些(个)格外珍惜的物品，它(们)会给你留下比较深刻的回忆。你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢 请你根据下面的问题提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。
1. What is your favourite thing from childhood which you still have
2. How long have you had it
3. How did you get it Did someone give it to you Who
4. Why do you like it so much Can you say something more about it
写作要求：
1. 紧扣主题，结合提示信息，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
2. 书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名，姓名，地名等)。
My favourite thing from childhood
My favorite thing from childhood is
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：那位老人已经去世五年了。
考查现在完成时。die去世，是瞬间性动词；dead死亡的，是形容词，不能单独作谓语，排除C项；be dead去世，是延续性动词。根据“for five years”可知，此处与时间段连用，用延续性动词，用现在完成时，故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你在火车站一见到你妹妹就给我打电话。——我会的。
考查连词。as soon as 一……就；as well as和……一样；as long as只要；as better as不是正确的表达。根据语境可知，此处说的是一看到妹妹就要打电话，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。
考查名词。luck幸运；rest休息；smile微笑；treasure财富。根据“Too much work and too little...”可知，太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：我不会把我的相机给你，除非你要保证星期六前把它还回来。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；because因为；since自从。结合句意，在你无法保证星期六前把它还回来的条件下，我不会把它给你的，因此用连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：既然现在天气很好，我们去公园野餐吧。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；While当……时候。根据句子可知，此处应用now that，表示在某种情况或条件已经发生或成立的情况下，引出由此导致的结果或进一步行动。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：污染警告人们应该采取行动保护环境。
考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；would将会；should应该。根据“The pollution warns people”可知，污染警告人们应该保护环境。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：闹钟每天早上六点半响，但是今天没有响。
考查动词短语辨析。goes wrong出故障；goes over仔细检查；goes out出去；goes off（闹钟）发出响声。根据“but today it didn’t ring”可知，闹钟每天都会响。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：戴安娜看到明星感到很高兴，她渴望得到他的签名。
考查形容词辨析。well健康的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；politely礼貌地（副词）。根据空格前“felt”是系动词可知，后面跟形容词作表语，又根据“she was eager to get his autograph”可知，她看到明星“很开心”。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：好运总是属于准备充分的人。
考查动词短语辨析。hurries up赶快；reminds of使想起；belongs to属于；depends on依靠。根据“Good luck always...somebody that has prepared well.”可知，此处指好运属于准备充分的人，belongs to符合题意。故选 C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——你踢足球时受伤了吗？——不，我没有。但是我的同学迈克伤了膝盖。
考查代词。you你；yourself你自己；your你的；him他；himself他自己；his他的。根据“Did you hurt...”可知，是问有没有伤到自己，第一空用反身代词yourself；第二空后是名词knee，空处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：昨天下午，在我回家的路上雨下得太大了，我走不快。
考查结果状语从句。so...that...（so后接形容词或副词）如此……以至于……；such...that...（such后接名词）如此……以至于……；enough...to...足够……做某事；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“a heavy rain”和“I can’t move quickly”可知，雨下得太大了，所以走不快。“a heavy rain”是名词，此处应用such...that...。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：自从我从香港回来，我们一直是好朋友。
考查连词和一般过去时。when当……的时候；until直到……为止；after在……以后；since自从。根据“We have been good friends”可知，主句时态是现在完成时；since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常使用现在完成时，从句通常使用一般过去时。故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：——我打开窗户你介意吗？——你最好不要。我感冒了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You’d better not最好不要；All right好的；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“ I’ve got a cold”可知，自己感冒了，不希望对方打开窗户。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：我爸爸通常开车去上班，而不是乘公共汽车。
考查短语辨析。instead of代替，而不是；such as例如；because of 因为，由于；together with和……一起。根据“drives to work开车去”与“taking the bus乘公共汽车”可知，两种方式只能二选一。 “instead of代替，而不是”更符合。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：——你的妈妈怎么了？——她得了重感冒。
考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指。What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，固定句型；have a cold“感冒”，固定搭配，且bad以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸以一种缓慢却很好的方式改变着作者生活的故事。
16．句意：我的爸爸以一种缓慢但很好的方式改变了我的生活。
reports报道；controls控制；changes改变；provides提供。根据上文“Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception.”可知，此处是指作者的父亲改变了作者的生活。故选C。
17．句意：通常人们认为父亲是严厉的。
Secondly第二；Suddenly突然地；Completely完全地；Usually通常。结合生活实际与下文语境可知，通常情况下，父亲的角色是严厉的。故选D。
18．句意：当你们犯错误时，他们通常会变得严肃。
independent独立的；serious严肃的；clear清晰的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“fathers are strict”可知，此处是指孩子犯错误时，父亲通常会很严肃。故选B。
19．句意：然而，我的父亲更像我的朋友。
However然而；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Perhaps大概。结合语境可知，通常情况下，父亲是严厉的角色，而作者的父亲更像朋友，所以此处存在转折关系，结合空后逗号可知，此处应用however表示转折。故选A。
20．句意：随着我的成长，我的父亲教我更多的技能，如写作，绘画和舞蹈。
Unless除非；So所以；But但是；As随着。根据空后“I grew up”可知，此处用连词as表示随着作者的成长，父亲教会作者更多的知识。故选D。
21．句意：通过这些，我们彼此建立了牢固而密切的关系。
developed养成，建立；wasted浪费；threw扔掉；hurt伤害。结合“a strong and close relation”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者与父亲建立了牢固而亲密的关系。故选A。
22．句意：因为我们是朋友，我喜欢告诉他我的个人故事和我的一些秘密。
pupils学生；friends朋友；neighbors邻居；passengers乘客。根据上文“my father is more like my friend”可知，此处是指作者与父亲是朋友。故选B。
23．句意：他经常就不同的问题给我适当的建议。
wrong错误的；unfair不公平的；proper合适的；crazy疯狂的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父亲经常针对不同的问题给作者提出正确的、合适的建议。故选C。
24．句意：在他的帮助下，我知道什么是正确的，以及如何做出人生中的重要决定。
why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。故选D。
25．句意：此外，我的父亲在生活中为我树立了一个好榜样。
me我；him他；them他们；you你。根据“my father”可知，此处是指“我”的父亲给“我”树立了一个好榜样。故选A。
26．句意：我跟随他的脚步，做他所有正确的事情。
cause导致；return归还；follow跟随；sweep打扫。根据空后“his steps”可知，此处考查follow one’s step“跟随某人的脚步”，固定搭配。故选C。
27．句意：我试着像他一样做一个好的倾听者。
terrorist恐怖主义者；listener倾听者；member成员；climber登山者。根据上文“My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully.”可知，此处是指作者也要像父亲一样做一个好的听众。故选B。
28．句意：这有助于我更好地了解他人并与他们相处。
take down记录；cut out删除；pick up拾起；get on相处。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查get on with“与某人相处”，动词短语。故选D。
29．句意：此外，他还经常催我和他一起去不同的团体做志愿者。
with和……一起；against反对；onto到……之上；off离开。结合上文“he often pushes me to volunteer”可知，此处是指作者的父亲常常鼓励、催促作者与他一起去做志愿者。故选A。
30．句意：我能有一种强烈的满足感。
silence沉默；pressure压力；satisfaction满足；independence独立。结合上文“Helping others makes me happy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助别人让作者有强烈的满足感。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。
31．推理判断题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”、“It is a good place for fishing.”及“Time: July 21—July 22”可知，北海公园是一个钓鱼的好地方，时间是七月二十一、二十二日两天。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain ”和“Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00”可知，成人票价120美元，儿童票价60美元，两个成人两个小孩子：120*2+60*2＝360。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”和“Many of the animals that you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，大峡谷有许多在夜间才可以看到的动物。因此她可以去大峡谷，大峡谷之旅对应的是Trip 3。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”里的“Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，在北海公园观光，最好带上照相机。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四则旅游信息，说明了每天旅行旅行路线，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。据此判断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护濒危动物。
36．细节理解题。根据“Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”可知，在世界各地，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为它们没有地方生存。 故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Spend some time learning about the animals and what their favorite places are.”可知，我们可以通过了解动物及其喜欢的地方来保护濒危动物。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals.”可知，自然保护区是帮助保护濒危动物的好地方。 故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Join an endangered animal organization. You can “adopt” an animal through these organizations.”可知，加入濒危动物保护组织，你可以通过这些组织“领养”一只动物。 划线单词adopt意为“领养”。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护濒危动物。故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的舞蹈节目中扮演雪花，一开始作者并不想出演，在得知了奶奶想要看雪的心愿后，作者心甘情愿地参与了表演。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Dance Show.”可知， Avery在舞蹈表演中扮演的角色是一朵雪花。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及第四段中的“But Ms. Turtle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine. Christine got to wear a beautiful skirt.”可知，Avery最初想放弃跳舞是因为她不能穿漂亮的裙子。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中“I sighed (叹气), ‘No one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.’”中的sighed以及Avery说的话可知，Avery感到困扰或不安，因此bothering在这里的意思是“令人烦恼的，令人不安的”，与A选项“Upsetting”意思相近。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Avery看到雪后，她试图以不同的方式看待它，并意识到许多雪花聚集在一起可以创造出神奇的东西。结合最后一段内容可推知，这让她感到兴奋，因此她想要跳舞，帮助奶奶看到一场暴风雪。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。文章描述了一个小女孩Avery，她在学校的冬季舞蹈表演中扮演雪花，但她最初对自己的角色感到不满，因为其他雪花都穿着同样的服装，而她没有被选为雪女王。Avery的奶奶来探望她，并试图鼓励她。当她们看到窗外下雪时，Avery有了新的领悟，她意识到许多雪花聚集在一起可以创造出美丽和神奇的东西。最终，Avery在舞台上和其他雪花一起跳舞，她不再关心自己是否能被单独注意到，而是享受为奶奶呈现一场暴风雪的感觉。所以B选项最符合文章的主旨，准确地反映了文章想要传达的关于美丽、和谐和成长的主题。故选B。
46．to protect
【解析】句意：我的父母经常提醒我保护我的眼睛。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。protection的动词形式为protect。故填to protect。
47．Daily
【解析】句意：日常练习对即将到来的足球比赛来说是非常重要的。day“天”，修饰名词practice，用形容词，故填Daily。
48．politely
【解析】句意：我们应该和老人有礼貌地说话。根据“We should speak to the old man…”可知及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词speak；polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。
49．interested
【解析】句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语become interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，此处应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”作表语。故填interested。
50．herself
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能照顾好自己。根据“the little girl could take care of...”可知，应表达这个小女孩能照顾好她自己，空处应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
51．Whether
【解析】句意：不管成功与否，我们一定要尽力。根据“…succeed or not, we are surely to try our best.”以及提示词可知，此处是whether…or not…“不管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需要大写。故填Whether。
52．considering
【解析】句意：我正在考虑去一个平静的地方过暑假。仔细考虑：consider，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填considering。
53．honest
【解析】句意：我的同学信任迈克，因为他是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。根据“My classmates trust Mike because he is an…boy and he never tells lies.”以及汉语提示可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词，空后为名词“boy”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词。故填honest。
54．influence
【解析】句意：母亲的成功对他的孩子产生了很好的影响。影响：influence，名词，空前是冠词a，因此此处用名词单数。故填influence。
55．warn
【解析】句意：父母应该警告他们的孩子不要单独在河里游泳。情态动词“should”后跟动词原形warn，意为“警告”。故填warn。
56．won’t/keeps stop/on until
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此处是not...until...“直到……才……”引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的原则。或用keep on doing sth表示不断挑战自我，表达“他不会停止挑战自我，直到变得强大”。故填won’t/keeps；stop/on；until。
57．counting down
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“倒数”；count down“倒计时”，固定词组；根据题干及空前的“are”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填counting down。
58．reminded the students to obey/follow the traffic rules
【解析】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充“提醒学生要遵守交通规则”，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”；students“学生”；obey/follow动词“遵守”；traffic rules“交通规则”。老师“提醒”的动作已经发生，因此用过去式。故填reminded the students to obey/follow the traffic rules。
59．prefer to study on their own / prefer to study by themselves
【解析】prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事；study学习；on one’s own/by oneself依靠自己；句子主语是students，原句是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，one’s改为their或oneself改为themselves。故填prefer to study on their own/by themselves。
60．are considering treating me to/are thinking about treating me to
【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“正在考虑款待我”，此句用现在进行时；考虑consider/think about，现在进行时构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“My parents”表示复数，用are构成时态；款待某人吃……treat sb. to...，款待我吃……treat me to...；考虑做某事consider/think about doing sth.。故填are considering/thinking about treating me to。
61．well 62．leaves 63．the 64．because 65．carrying 66．itself 67．to 68．endangered 69．has grown 70．to do
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的习性、繁殖方式、目前面临的生存威胁等信息。
61．句意：它们也擅长爬树。修饰动词do应用副词well，do well in“擅长，在某方面做得好”，固定短语。故填in。
62．句意：考拉以树叶为食。leaf“树叶”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
63．句意：它的意思和“不喝水”是一样的。same“相同的”，通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。
64．句意：考拉喝的不多，因为它们可以从吃的东西中获取水分。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故填because。
65．句意：考拉有装孩子的育儿袋。for为介词，故此处应用carry的动名词形式carrying。故填carrying。
66．句意：它一出生，就自己找到了通往育儿袋的路。by oneself“靠自己”，介词短语；主语为it，反身代词用itself“它自己”。故填itself。
67．句意：考拉可以活到16岁。up to表示“达到”，固定短语。故填to。
68．句意：现在考拉濒临灭绝。根据“Now koalas are”可知，此处应用endanger的形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”，作表语。故填endangered。
69．句意：多年来，它已经种植了超过33.6万棵树。根据“For years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语为it，助动词用has；grow的过去分词为grown。故填has grown。
70．句意：我们计划做些什么来确保这种情况不会发生。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to do。
71．例文
My favourite thing from childhood
My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me as the birthday gift on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. She was always kind to me. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better.
The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe. Whenever I miss my grandmother, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作时注意围绕所给问题展开描述，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己孩童时期最喜欢的物品是什么；
第二步，介绍自己拥有该物品多久了，具体描述如何得来的该物品；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢该物品的原因及感想。
[亮点词汇]
①be kind to...对……友好
②be afraid of...害怕……
[高分句型]
①I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe. (宾语从句及when引导的时间状语从句)
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