【精品解析】浙江省县域教研联盟2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考模拟考英语试卷

浙江省县域教研联盟2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考模拟考英语试卷
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．What would the man like
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice.
2．How did Daming go to school this morning
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
3．When will the man have his next class
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30.
4．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．In a cinema.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The great robots. B．The new term. C．The science film.
（2025·浙江模拟） 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. 听录音，回答问题。
6．When will Tom move to Canada
A．In June. B．In July. C．In August.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Family members.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is Lily's plan for the weekend
A．To choose presents.
B．To go hiking.
C．To go surfing.
9．Who is Gaia Cornwall
A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A coach.
10．What will Mark do
A．Go to the bookstore.
B．Search for a book online.
C．Borrow a book from Lily.
（2025·浙江模拟） 5分，满分7. 5分）
1. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
School Reading Festival
Where In the 11． of No 2 Middle School.
When On the third 12． of March.
How to celebrate Read and show our 13． to friends.
14． as characters from books.
Have book 15． and storytelling.
11．A． classroom B． library C． laboratory
12．A． Thursday B． Friday C． Saturday
13．A． favorite parts B． small bookmarks C． personal ideas
14．A． Act B． Dress C． Serve
15．A． sales B． reviews C． discussions
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you experienced different greeting customs in different countries Let's read the following different greeting customs,and make sure you greet people in the right way next time you visit one of these countries.
French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks（脸颊）when they meet. They do this when meeting and before leaving.
In South Korea, it's a sign to show respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by a handshake. When shaking some one'shand, it's polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. ▲ , South Korean women don't shake hands with western men. Instead, they bow.
Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, people shake hands to show respect when they meet. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become close to each other, a light hug is often given to each other.
16．Who will be most interested in the text
A．Tom who enjoys making friends.
B．Peter who wants to show respect to others.
C．Eric who plans to know the ways of shaking hands.
D．Joe who is interested in travelling around the world.
17．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in the text
A．However B．Also C．At first D．For example
18．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A．Future world.
B．Sports field.
C．Customs around the world.
D．Traveling in different countries.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's too bad you can't ask a dog for the shortest way home when you' re lost. If you could, the dog might know a lot more than you think.
In 2015, a dog walked 11 miles from its new home to return to its owner. This was amazing because the dog had been taken to its new home by car and had to find its way back on foot. This means the dog didn't have a chance to learn the way.
"An 11-mile distance（距离）is not very long for a dog, " says Dr. Bonnie Beaver, a professor at Texas A&M University. "If the dog had walked both to and from its home, it would have followed its own smell way. " In this case, the dog was probably following the smell of its owner. This kind of navigation（导航）is possible over long distances if the wind is right.
Dogs can smell things over a wide area by moving through overlapping（重叠）circles of familiar smells. This is similar to how cell phone coverage works, with signals from different towers connecting to each other. If a dog goes outside its usual area, it might pick up the smell of a familiar dog in the next circle. This could lead it to a circle with a familiar person, trees and so on.
A dog's personality can also influence how it finds its way. A dog that travels a long distance to get home is likely to try to return to its owner, because the connection between a dog and a person is very strong.
19．How did the dog in the 2015 example find its way back home
A．By remembering its own smell trail.
B．By using its memory of the way.
C．By following the smell of its owner.
D．By listening to sound of the environment.
20．Why does the writer mention cell phone coverage in paragraph 4
A．To show that dogs use technology like cell phones to find their way home.
B．To explain the way dogs use smell to navigate is similar to how cell towers connect.
C．To compare the distance of a dog's smell to the coverage area of mobile networks.
D．To suggest that dogs can communicate over long distances just like cell phones do.
21．What does the text suggest about a dog's personality to find its way home
A．Dogs close to owners are more likely to return home.
B．It has little effect on the dog's ability to find its home.
C．Only certain kinds of dogs can find their way home.
D．A dog's personality decides the speed to find its home.
22．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．It explains why dogs get lost easily.
B．It tells a funny story about a lost dog.
C．It argues that dogs are smarter than humans.
D．It describes how dogs use smell to navigate long distances.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a year, Ursula Bannister hikes to High Rock Lookout, a beautiful spot near Ashford, Washington. Usually, she walks the 3. 2-mile path with someone else. But last August, Bannister, then 79, decided to go alone. She felt confident because she was an experienced hiker.
"The path is steep（陡峭）, so it's considered difficult, but I' ve done it many times, so I wasn't worried, " says Bannister, who lives in Tacoma.
She started hiking at 11 a. m. and reached the lookout. On her way back, her foot got caught in a hole, and she fell. "When I sat up, my foot was pointing the wrong way. I knew it was broken, " she says.
She called for help, and soon, a stranger came and called 911. They were told a help team would arrive in five hours.
"That wasn't very encouraging, " Bannister says. "I asked if anyone had painkillers because the pain was very bad. " No one nearby had any. But two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, saw her and offered to carry her down the path. May, an Air Force airmail, said, "I knew I could carry her. I didn't think much——I just knew I had to help. "
May carried Bannister on his back for most of the three-hour hike, and Allen helped too. Along the way, others joined in to help. One man even gave May his shoes to replace her broken ones. A doctor on the path helped fix her foot.
"I was so thankful——these people came out of nowhere to help me, " Bannister says.
To keep her away from the pain, they asked about her life. She told them about growing up in Germany and moving to the U. S. at 14.
Finally, they reached the parking lot. Allen drove her to the hospital, where she learned she had broken her leg in three places.
After an operation, Bannister has become better and those people who helped her still check on her. "I think we' ll be friends for a long time, " she says.
23．Why did Ursula Bannister hike alone this time
A．No one else wanted to go with her.
B．She wanted to test her ability in hiking.
C．She thought the journey was easy to finish.
D．She was an experienced hiker and wasn't worried.
24．What can we infer about the people who helped Ursula
A．They were doctors hiking together.
B．They were all professional helpers.
C．They were strangers but acted kindly.
D．They knew Ursula before the accident.
25．Which word can best describe Troy May
A．Warm-hearted. B．Confident. C．Brave. D．Thankful.
26．What could be the best title for the passage
A．The Dangers of Hiking Alone
B．Unexpected Kindness from Strangers
C．The Ways to Avoid Hiking Accidents
D．The Most Difficult Hiking Experience
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong（《黑神话：悟空》）, made the classic story of Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. Actually, the story in the video game has been recreated, which is not the same as the classic story about the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King), protecting the monk Tang Sanzang on his journey.
In fact, the story of Monkey King has fascinated people around the world for a long time. British sinologist（汉学家）Arthur Waley' s 1942 English translation brought the story to many English readers. Later, Sun Wukong went into the world of pop culture through the Japanese TV show Saiyuki in the 1970s and 80s. And many more retellings followed.
But what makes this story so interesting around the world Many people enjoy Journey to the West for its common themes. People everywhere love the rebellious role——Sun Wukong, who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries to escape the hand of the great Buddha. As the writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, the story of Sun Wukong and his companions is not just a cultural treasure but a story with the universal meaning. "In most people's hearts, Journey to the West is about freedom and growth, " Li said.
Sun Wukong's journey is a lot like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Hercules from Greek myths. These stories show heroes who might make mistakes but become better over time, just like today's superheroes. Sun Wukong learned the lesson that"with great power comes great responsibility" long before superheroes like Spider-Man.
This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Journey to the West. Movie site IMDb（互联网电影资料库）lists 78 versions in film and TV. Beyond that, it has been adapted through other art forms.
27．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Why people enjoyed Monkey King story.
B．How Monkey King story was followed.
C．When Arthur Waley translated Monkey King story.
D．Where Sun Wukong went through the Japanese TV show.
28．What does the underlined word"rebellious" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Easy to get on with. B．Unwilling to obey rules.
C．Powerful enough to fight. D．Worth to be respected.
29．What does the underlined word"it" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Film and TV. B．Spider-Man.
C．Journey to the West. D．Movie site IMDb.
30．Why do people like to create new stories about Journey to the West
A．To tell more classic stories of the novel to the world.
B．To stress heroes are powerful enough to save the world.
C．To create more perfect heroes who take the responsibility.
D．To show how heroes become better through correcting mistakes.
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，根据短文大意正确填写第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。
Today, people are getting less sleep than they need. We need to get eight hours of sleep each night. But today, many of us are not getting enough hours of sleep. 　31． 　 People work longer, go to meetings at night, eat supper late, watch television, spend hours online, or go out until late.
　32． 　 Sleep helps your body rest and stay healthy. If you don't sleep well, there will be serious problems. One health problem is becoming fat. When you don't get enough sleep, you feel hungry. Another health problem is that your memory will not work well if you don't get enough sleep. You feel worried and in a bad mood（心情）。 　33． 　 Without enough sleep, you feel tired.
Our need to sleep changes as we get older. Newborn babies sleep from sixteen to twenty hours a day. Teenagers need about nine or ten hours of sleep. Adults need about eight hours, and the elderly need about six or seven. 　34． 　 We don't sleep as long or deeply. Older people can spend a lot of time in bed. But they don't sleep well.
Sleep problems can be serious. People with serious sleep problems might need to see their doctors or change their lifestyles.
A. As we age, we lose our ability to sleep. B. The body uses sleep to make energy for itself. C. Getting enough sleep is important for your health. D. Sleep problems are serious for people of different ages. E. People take time away from their sleep to do other things.
Why do we have sleep problem And what is your suggestion （不超过15词）　35． 　
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At Angels Community Center in San Antonio, many of the Angels programs run year-round. There's always something 36． happening, such as its lively nursing center, where the old can get a hot lunch for free or take a free exercise class.
In December 2023, Thomas, the founder of Angels, was preparing for a huge 37． giveaway for the poor kids , with some volunteers busy 38． Barbie dolls, computer games, skateboards and more into their cars."We try to give them everything they need, since it's 39． for them to get to a store," Thomas explains.
But the next morning, they were completely 40． ——thieves had broken through the locked gate and made a terrible mess. One of their cars even 41． its wheels. Thomas and her team were heartbroken. "I would never believe that anybody would 42． to steal from us, because we actually made efforts to help everybody. We ensure 43． is left behind," she says.
Fixing the broken car and the gate would be a/ an 44． for them. As the police arrived and the cleanup began, Thomas made a quick post to Blessed Angels' Facebook page to 45． help. That evening, Thomas got many phone calls from the nursing center saying how willing they were to 46． a hand. And as word spread about what had happened at Blessed Angels, more community members 47． . One of them even offered to fix the broken car with no money.
"Never in my wildest imagination could I imagine someone would do all of that for us," Thomas says 48． .
In the end, the gift giveaway was a huge 49． : Almost 2,000 kids and their families attended, holding beautiful pictures and going home with something to 50． for the holidays. Thomas says. "It was an amazing festival for the kids as well as for the Blessed Angels."
36．A． easy B． warm C． stupid D． strange
37．A． food B． money C． gift D． book
38．A． dropping B． carrying C． driving D． throwing
39．A． hard B． cool C． expensive D． crazy
40．A． angry B． satisfied C． disappointed D． surprised
41．A． missed B． improved C． colored D． changed
42．A． expect B． manage C． choose D． promise
43．A． somebody B． anybody C． nobody D． everybody
44．A． problem B． dream C． game D． action
45．A． wait for B． pay for C． thank for D． ask for
46．A． lend B． refuse C． accept D． catch
47．A． stepped out B． joined in
C． ran away D． woke up
48．A． seriously B． politely C． thankfully D． wildly
49．A． joke B． choice C． success D． deal
50．A． wonder B． forget C． regret D． smile
（2025·浙江模拟）A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入对话中，每词仅用一次。
proud along twelfth fast thanks to
Lily: Hey Tom! 　51． 　 the sunny weather, we can play outside today!
Tom: Yeah! Let's walk 　52． 　 the river path to the park.
Lily: Look-it's exactly 　53． 　 o' clock! Perfect time for lunch.
Tom: Wow, the park looks amazing with these wide green fields!
Lily:I feel 　54． 　 when I see how beautiful our town is.
Tom: Me too! Now, who' s 　55． 　 , you or me Race you to the swings!
（2025·浙江模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A farmer in Cornwall is working with scientists at the University of Plymouth to test robots, including robotic dogs, on his farm. The robots will check the 　56． 　 （健康）of the soil（土壤）. For farmers, it's very important that soil is good so it can 　57． 　 （提供）plants with enough nutrients.
Farmers can test the soil in their 　58． 　 （自己的）fields by taking samples and sending them off to a lab, but this 　59． 　 （花费）too much time and can be expensive.
The robotic dogs are really 　60． 　 （有用）because they can reach the soil in all sorts of areas. It includes 　61． 　 （山丘）and mountains. They also have legs that help them climb across difficult surfaces 　62． 　 （容易）。They can also travel at speeds of up to 　63． 　 （五）metres per second. Farmers can get quick results by 　64． 　 （控制）the robots too, which means they can improve the soil condition even 　65． 　 （好）or plant their crops in another field if they need to.
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do we have the power to influence other people in our lives The 1946 US film It's A Wonderful Life tells us 　66． 　 answer.
In the film, everyone has his or her guardian angel. It 　67． 　 (start) with George, a man who has lost hopes already and wants to end his life because of some 　68． 　 (difficult). This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. The angel shows Bailey 　69． 　 different life would be for his family and the people around him if he weren't around. When Bailey was 12 , for example, his brother Harry fell through ice and Bailey jumped into the freezing water 　70． 　 (save) him. If Bailey had not been there, Harry wouldn't have survived 　71． 　 (successful) and would never have become a war hero.
We 　72． 　 (teach) an important lesson about the power of kindness. Bailey gives 　73． 　 many things to help the people in his town. He also helps them reach their dream of having their own homes. In the end, Bailey's kindness is repaid 　74． 　 nearly everyone in the town comes together to help him through his troubles.
It is 　75． 　 (touch) film that I have ever seen. I hope to be a kind-hearted person just like George.
76．（2025·浙江模拟） 假设你是李华，你班交换留学生David即将返校，他对你校菜园基地非常感兴趣。请你根据以下提示写一份邮件向他做介绍。
School Vegetable Garden
Location near the playground
Activities ◆ plant vegetables ◆ water them …
Meanings ◆ learn farming skills ◆ form the habit of labor …
注意：（1）邮件必须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息；（3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm excited to know that you are interested in our school vegetable garden. .
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】Text 1.
W: Hello, sir. What would you like, tea or coffee
M: Neither. I like juice best.
Text 2.
W: How do you usually go to school, Daming
M:I usually go to school on foot, but this morning my father drove me to school because it rained heavily.
Text 3.
W:I want to take a walk in the snowy school. Would you like to go with me
M: Yes, I'd love to. But it's already 10 o' clock. I'm afraid I have only half an hour before my next class begins.
W: We' ve got plenty of time. Let's go!
Text 4.
W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M:I bought the shirt yesterday. But it is too large for me. Can I get a smaller one
W: OK! Wait a moment, please.
Text 5.
W: It was really amazing. I saw the robots welcoming the students back to school on the first day of the new term.
M: Yeah. It's like something from a science film.
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
1．句意：这个男人想要什么？A： 咖啡。B： 茶。C： 果汁。根据 I like juice best. 我最喜欢果汁，可知是果汁。故选C。
2．句意：大明今天早上是怎么上学的？A： 步行。B： 开车。C： 乘公共汽车。根据but this morning my father drove me to school 但今天早上我爸爸开车送我去学校，可知爸爸开车送他。故选B。
3．句意：这个人什么时候上下一节课？A： 9:30。B： 10点。C： 10:30。根据 But it's already 10 o' clock. I'm afraid I have only half an hour before my next class begins. 但现在已经10点了。恐怕离下一节课开始只有半个小时了，可知下一节课是10:30。故选C。
4．句意：对话最有可能发生在哪里？A： 在一家商店里。B： 在图书馆里。C： 在电影院里。根据I bought the shirt yesterday. But it is too large for me. Can I get a smaller one 我昨天买了这件衬衫。但是它对我来说太大了。我能买一个小一点的吗？可知发生在商店。故选A。
5．句意：说话者主要在谈论什么？A： 很棒的机器人。B： 新学期。C： 科学电影。根据 I saw the robots welcoming the students back to school on the first day of the new term. 在新学期的第一天，我看到机器人欢迎学生们回到学校，可知是在讨论很棒的机器人。故选A。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Have you heard that Tom is going to move
M: What Are you sure about that
W: Yeah. He's going to move in August.
M: Where is he going
W: He's going to Canada to live with his son.
M: What a pity!
W: Why did you say that It's a good thing for him to live with his son.
M: I know that. But it's a pity for us to lose such a good neighbor.
W: Me too. Anyway, we hope he will live a happy life in the future.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Tom搬家的事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
6．句意：汤姆什么时候搬到加拿大？A： 六月。B： 七月。C： 八月。根据He's going to move in August. 他将在八月搬家，可知是八月。故选C。
7．句意：说话者之间的关系是什么？A： 邻居。B： 同学们。C： 家庭成员。根据But it's a pity for us to lose such a good neighbor. 但我们失去了这么好的邻居，真是太遗憾了，可知说话者之间的邻居。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】Text 7
W: Mark, we' re going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join us
M: Sorry, Lily. I really want to, but I plan to choose a book for my son's birthday. Do you have any advice
W: How about reading the book named Jabari Jumps written by Gai a Cornwall It teaches children to be brave when they face difficulties.
M: That sounds great.
W: There is a big sale on Amazon. It only costs about 11 dollars.
M: Thanks. I' ll look for it on the Internet.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了双方的周末计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
8．句意：莉莉周末的计划是什么？A： 挑选礼物。B： 去徒步。C： 去冲浪。 根据Mark, we' re going hiking this weekend.马克，我们这个周末要去徒步旅行，可知莉莉计划去徒步。故选B。
9．句意：Gaia Cornwall是谁？A： 一个作家。B： 一个老师。C： 教练。根据 How about reading the book named Jabari Jumps written by Gai a Cornwall 读一下Gai a Cornwall写的《Jabari Jumps》怎么样？可知Gaia Cornwall是一个作家。故选A。
10．句意：马克会怎么做？A： 去书店。B： 在线搜索一本书。C： 向莉莉借一本书。根据I' ll look for it on the Internet. 我会在网上搜索它，可知是在线搜索一本书。故选B。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】Text 8
Good morning, guys. Welcome to No. 2 Middle School. I'm Ye Lin. Today, I'd like to talk about Our School Reading Festival. It takes place in the school library, on the third Friday of March.
On this day, we celebrate reading books. We read our favorite books and show our personal ideas to friends. Some students can change books or give small gifts like bookmarks. Some even dress up as characters from books and read together in the library. Later, we have book discussions and storytelling games.
Reading is fun, so why not join us next time If you come and join us, I believe all of us will have a great time.
【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者学校的阅读节。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
11．根据It takes place in the school library, on the third Friday of March.故事发生在三月的第三个星期五，学校图书馆，可知地点在学校图书馆。故选B。
12．根据It takes place in the school library, on the third Friday of March.故事发生在三月的第三个星期五，可知日期在三月的第三个星期五。故选B。
13．根据We read our favorite books and show our personal ideas to friends. 我们阅读我们最喜欢的书，并向朋友展示我们的个人想法，可知是展示个人想法。故选C。
14．根据Some even dress up as characters from books and read together in the library. 有些人甚至打扮成书中的角色，在图书馆里一起阅读，可知是打扮成角色的样子。故选B。
15．根据Later, we have book discussions and storytelling games.稍后，我们会进行图书讨论和讲故事游戏，可知是图书讨论。故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍不同国家打招呼的方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段Have you experienced different greeting customs in different countries Let's read the following different greeting customs,and make sure you greet people in the right way next time you visit one of these countries.
你在不同的国家经历过不同的问候习俗吗？让我们阅读以下不同的问候习俗，并确保你下次访问这些国家时以正确的方式问候别人，可知文章主要介绍不同国家打招呼的方式，可推知对于周游世界感兴趣的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据上文When shaking some one'shand, it's polite to support the right forearm with the left hand.握手时，用左手支撑右前臂是礼貌的，可知" South Korean women don't shake hands with western men. 韩国女性不与西方男性握手"和前文形成了转折，应用转折副词however"然而"。故选A。
18．文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍不同国家打招呼的方式，可推知应是来自世界各地的风俗版块。故选C。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．A
22．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要描述了狗如何利用嗅觉进行长距离导航。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段 In this case, the dog was probably following the smell of its owner. 在这种情况下，狗可能是在跟随主人的气味，可知是跟随主人的气味。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第四段Dogs can smell things over a wide area by moving through overlapping（重叠）circles of familiar smells. This is similar to how cell phone coverage works, with signals from different towers connecting to each other狗可以通过在熟悉的气味重叠的圆圈中移动来在广阔的区域内闻到东西。这类似于手机覆盖的工作原理，不同信号塔的信号相互连接，可知是为了解释狗用嗅觉导航的方式类似于手机信号塔的连接方式。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段A dog's personality can also influence how it finds its way. A dog that travels a long distance to get home is likely to try to return to its owner, because the connection between a dog and a person is very strong. 狗的性格也会影响它如何找到自己的路。长途跋涉回家的狗可能会试图回到主人身边，因为狗和人之间的联系非常紧密，可知文章认为亲近主人的狗更有可能回家。故选A。
22．文章大意题。根据文章通过讲述狗迷路后如何找到回家的路，详细解释了狗如何利用嗅觉和熟悉的气味进行导航，可知文章主要描述了狗如何利用嗅觉进行长距离导航。故选D。
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了Bannister在徒步旅行中受伤后得到陌生人的帮助，并最终被送往医院的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段But last August, Bannister, then 79, decided to go alone. She felt confident because she was an experienced hiker. 但去年八月，79岁的班尼斯特决定独自前往。她很自信，因为她是个有经验的徒步旅行者；以及第二段"The path is steep（陡峭）, so it's considered difficult, but I' ve done it many times, so I wasn't worried, " says Bannister, who lives in Tacoma. 住在塔科马的班尼斯特说："这条路很陡，所以被认为很难，但我已经做过很多次了，所以我并不担心。"，可知是因为因为她是个有经验的徒步旅行者，不担心。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第五段But two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, saw her and offered to carry her down the path. May, an Air Force airmail, said, "I knew I could carry her. I didn't think much——I just knew I had to help. "但两个年轻人，特洛伊·梅和莱顿·艾伦，看到了她，主动提出要带她走这条路。一封空军航空邮件中的梅说："我知道我能背着她。我没想太多——我只知道我必须帮忙。"，可知他们是陌生人，但表现得很善意。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据But two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, saw her and offered to carry her down the path. May, an Air Force airmail, said, "I knew I could carry her. I didn't think much——I just knew I had to help. "但两个年轻人，特洛伊·梅和莱顿·艾伦，看到了她，主动提出要带她走这条路。一封空军航空邮件中的梅说："我知道我能背着她。我没想太多——我只知道我必须帮忙。"，可知特洛伊·梅是热心的。故选A。
26．标题选择题。根据文章详细描述了Bannister在徒步旅行中受伤后，如何得到陌生人的帮助，并最终被送往医院的过程，展现了陌生人之间的善意和互助，可知最佳标题为： 来自陌生人的意外善意。故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；代词指代；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了《西游记》重孙悟空的故事广泛流传流传以及经常被改编的原因。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
27．段落大意题。根据第二段British sinologist（汉学家）Arthur Waley' s 1942 English translation brought the story to many English readers. Later, Sun Wukong went into the world of pop culture through the Japanese TV show Saiyuki in the 1970s and 80s. And many more retellings followed.英国汉学家阿瑟·韦利1942年的英译本将这个故事带给了许多英国读者。后来，孙悟空在20世纪70年代和80年代通过日本电视节目《赛由纪》进入了流行文化的世界。随后，又有更多的复述 ，可知第二段是关于美猴王的故事是如何流传下来的。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据Sun Wukong, who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries to escape the hand of the great Buddha.孙悟空，打破天规，试图逃离大佛之手，可知孙悟空是一个叛逆的角色，即不愿意遵守规则的。故选B。
29．代词指代题。根据上文 This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Journey to the West. 这就是为什么世界各地的人们都喜欢创作关于《西游记》的新故事，可知此处指出：除此之外，《西游记》还通过其他艺术形式进行了改编，因此代词t指代《 Journey to the West.西游记》。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段These stories show heroes who might make mistakes but become better over time, just like today's superheroes. Sun Wukong learned the lesson that"with great power comes great responsibility" long before superheroes like Spider-Man. 这些故事展示了英雄们可能会犯错，但随着时间的推移会变得更好，就像今天的超级英雄一样。早在蜘蛛侠这样的超级英雄出现之前，孙悟空就吸取了"权力大，责任大"的教训，可知人们喜欢改编《西游记》的原因是为了展示英雄如何通过纠正错误变得更好。故选D。
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．Possible answers: Because we work longer. . . . We' d better see the doctor. We need to change our life style. （答案合理，语法正确即可）
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了睡眠减少的原因、弊端，呼吁改善睡眠问题。
选项意思：A.随着年龄的增长，我们失去了睡眠的能力。
B.身体利用睡眠为自己制造能量。
C.充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。
D.睡眠问题对不同年龄段的人来说都很严重。
E.人们会从睡眠中抽出时间做其他事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．根据上文But today, many of us are not getting enough hours of sleep. 但今天，我们中的许多人没有得到足够的睡眠时间，以及下文 People work longer, go to meetings at night, eat supper late, watch television, spend hours online, or go out until late. 人们工作时间更长，晚上去开会，晚饭吃得很晚，看电视，花几个小时上网，或者出去到很晚，可知此处指出我们用睡眠时间去做了别的事：人们会从睡眠中抽出时间做其他事情。故选E。
32．根据下文 Sleep helps your body rest and stay healthy. 睡眠有助于身体休息，保持健康，可知此处引出睡眠的重要性：充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。 故选C。
33．根据下文Without enough sleep, you feel tired. 睡眠不足，你会感到疲倦，可知此处指出睡眠和能量的关系：身体利用睡眠为自己制造能量。 故选B。
34．根据下文 We don't sleep as long or deeply. 我们睡得不长也不深，可知此处是关于睡眠能力的丢失的：随着年龄的增长，我们失去了睡眠的能力。 故选A。
35．句意：为什么我们有睡眠问题？你的建议是什么？可回答：因为我们工作的时间更长……我们最好去看医生。我们需要改变我们的生活方式。故答案为：Possible answers: Because we work longer. . . . We' d better see the doctor. We need to change our life style. （答案合理，语法正确即可）
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 圣安东尼奥天使社区中心全年举办多项活动，2023年12月创始人托马斯正筹备为贫困儿童捐赠礼物，不料遭窃贼破坏，现场狼藉且一辆车受损。托马斯团队心碎，因他们一直致力于助人。警方到场后，托马斯在脸书求助，护理中心人员及更多社区成员纷纷响应，甚至有人免费修车。最终，捐赠活动大获成功，近2000名孩子和家人参与，满载节日礼物而归，托马斯称这对孩子和中心都是难忘的节日。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：总会有一些温暖的事情发生，比如它热闹的护理中心，老人们可以在那里免费享用热午餐或参加免费的健身课。A：easy（容易的）；B：warm（温暖的）；C：stupid（愚蠢的）；D：strange（奇怪的）。根据such as its lively nursing center, where the old can get a hot lunch for free or take a free exercise class.比如它热闹的护理中心，老人们可以在那里免费享用热午餐或参加免费的健身课，可知是温暖的事情。故选B。
37．句意：2023年12月，天使的创始人托马斯正准备为贫困儿童举办一场盛大的礼物捐赠活动，一些志愿者正忙着把芭比娃娃、电脑游戏、滑板等东西搬进他们的车里。A：food（食物）；B：money（钱）；C：gift（礼物）；D：book（书）。根据with some volunteers busy3 Barbie dolls, computer games, skateboards and more into their cars把芭比娃娃、电脑游戏、滑板等东西装进他们的车里，可知应是礼物捐赠活动。故选C。
38．句意：2023年12月，天使的创始人托马斯正准备为贫困儿童举办一场盛大的礼物捐赠活动，一些志愿者正忙着把芭比娃娃、电脑游戏、滑板等东西搬进他们的车里。A：dropping（掉落）；B：carrying（携带，搬运）；C：driving（驾驶）；D：throwing（扔）。根据Thomas, the founder of Angels, was preparing for a huge2 giveaway for the poor kids天使的创始人托马斯正准备为贫困儿童举办一场盛大的礼物捐赠活动，可知应是把礼物搬进车里载去捐赠。故选B。
39．句意：我们尽量给他们所需的一切，因为他们很难去商店……A：hard（困难的，硬的）；B：cool（凉爽的，酷的）；C：expensive（昂贵的）；D：crazy（疯狂的）。根据 We try to give them everything they need 我们尽量给他们所需的一切，可知应是很难去商店。故选A。
40．句意：但第二天早上，他们完全惊呆了——小偷冲破了锁着的大门，把事情搞得一团糟。A：angry（生气的）；B：satisfied（满意的）；C：disappointed（失望的）；D：surprised（惊讶的）。根据 thieves had broken through the locked gate and made a terrible mess. 小偷冲破了锁着的大门，把事情搞得一团糟，可知应是惊讶的。故选D。
41．句意：他们的一辆车甚至失去了车轮。A：missed（错过，失去）；B：improved（改进，提高）；C：colored（着色，影响）；D：changed（改变）。根据上文提到小偷，可知小偷应是偷走车轮，因此车失去了车轮。故选A。
42．句意：我永远不会相信有人会设法偷我们的东西，因为我们实际上已经努力帮助了每个人。A：expect（期望）；B：manage（设法做到，管理）；C：choose（选择）；D：promise（承诺）。根据 because we actually made efforts to help everybody 因为我们实际上已经努力帮助了每个人，以及东西已经被偷，可知是不会相信有人会设法偷他们的东西。故选B。
43．句意：我们确保没有人被落下。A：somebody（某人）；B：anybody（任何人）；C：nobody（没有人）；D：everybody（每个人）。根据上文 because we actually made efforts to help everybody. 因为我们实际上努力帮助每个人，可知应是确保没有人被落下，应用不定代词nobody。故选C。
44．句意：修理坏了的汽车和大门对他们来说是个问题。A：problem（问题）；B：dream（梦想）；C：game（游戏）；D：action（行动）。根据下文As the police arrived and the cleanup began, Thomas made a quick post to Blessed Angels' Facebook page to10 help.当警察赶到并开始清理时，托马斯迅速在天使的脸书主页上发帖寻求帮助，可知应是个大问题才会求助。故选A。
45．句意：当警察赶到并开始清理时，托马斯迅速在天使的脸书主页上发帖寻求帮助。A：wait for（等待）；B：pay for（支付）；C：thank for（感谢）；D：ask for（请求，要求）。根据上文 Fixing the broken car and the gate 修理坏了的汽车和大门，可知应是针对这件事寻求帮助。故选D。
46．句意：那天晚上，托马斯接到了许多来自护理中心的电话，说他们多么愿意伸出援手。A：lend（借出）；B：refuse（拒绝）；C：accept（接受）；D：catch（抓住）。根据上文提到托马斯求助，可知此处接到电话应是表示愿意伸出援手，即"借出"手。故选A。
47．句意：随着关于天使节发生的事情的消息传开，更多的社区成员加入了进来。A：stepped out（走出去）；B：joined in（加入）；C：ran away（逃跑）；D：woke up（醒来）。根据上文很多人伸出援手，可知此处应是更多人加入。故选B。
48．句意：托马斯谢天谢地地说："在我最疯狂的想象中，我从未想象过有人会为我们做这一切。"A：seriously（严肃地）；B：politely（有礼貌地）；C：thankfully（感激地，庆幸地）；D：wildly（疯狂地）。根据 could I imagine someone would do all of that for us 我从未想象过有人会为我们做这一切，可知他很感激大家的帮助。故选C。
49．句意：最后，礼物赠送取得了巨大的成功：近2000名孩子和他们的家人参加了活动，他们拿着漂亮的照片，带着一些可以微笑的东西回家过节。A：joke（玩笑）；B：choice（选择）；C：success（成功）；D：deal（交易，协议）。根据Almost 2,000 kids and their families attended, holding beautiful pictures 近2000名孩子和他们的家人参加了活动，他们拿着漂亮的照片，可知活动是巨大的成功。故选C。
50．句意：最后，礼物赠送取得了巨大的成功：近2000名孩子和他们的家人参加了活动，他们拿着漂亮的照片，带着一些可以微笑的东西回家过节。A：wonder（想知道）；B：forget（忘记）；C：regret（后悔）；D：smile（微笑）。根据上文提到是礼物捐赠活动，可知此处收到礼物应是带着微笑的。故选D。
【答案】51．Thanks to；52．along；53．twelve；54．proud；55．faster
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配；“the+形容词比较级+of the two…”表示两者……的那一个；议论文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要是关于Lily和Tom一起去户外活动的。
选项意思： proud自豪的， along沿着， twelfth第十二， fast快， thanks to多亏
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
51．句意：嘿，汤姆！多亏了阳光明媚的天气，我们今天可以在外面玩了！根据 we can play outside today! 我们今天可以在外面玩了！可知此处表示：多亏了阳光明媚的天气，应用固定搭配thanks to"多亏"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Thanks to。
52．句意：让我们沿着河边的小路走到公园。根据 walk 2 the river path ，可知是沿着河边的小路走，应填介词along"沿着"。故答案为：along。
53．句意：现在正好是十二点钟！根据下文 Perfect time for lunch. 午餐的完美时间，可知应是十二点，应填序数词twelfth的基数词形式twelve"十二"。故答案为：twelve。
54．句意：当我看到我们的城镇如此美丽时，我感到很自豪。根据 when I see how beautiful our town is. 当我看到我们的城镇如此美丽时 ，可知应是感到自豪，应填形容词proud"自豪的"，作表语。故答案为：proud。
55．句意：现在，谁更快，你还是我？根据 Race you to the swings! 和你比赛吧！可知此处询问谁更快，应填形容词比较级faster"更快的"，作表语。故答案为：faster。
【答案】56．health；57．provide；58．own；59．takes；60．useful/ helpful；61．hills；62．easily；63．five；64．controlling；65．better
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 康沃尔郡的一位农民正与普利茅斯大学的科学家合作，在其农场测试包括机器狗在内的机器人，以检测土壤健康状况。对农民而言，良好的土壤能提供足够养分给植物，至关重要。传统土壤检测需采样送检，耗时且成本高。而机器狗能在各种地形，包括山丘和山脉，轻松到达土壤并检测。它们有腿能爬越难行表面，且速度可达每秒五米。农民通过控制机器人可快速获取结果，从而及时改善土壤条件或必要时转种他地。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据句子的结构和语法关系，确定需要填入的词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。
56．句意：机器人将检查土壤的健康状况。健康，不可数名词health，作宾语。故答案为：health。
57．句意：对于农民来说，土壤良好非常重要，这样它才能为植物提供足够的营养。提供，动词provide，根据情态动词can，可知填动词原形。故答案为：provide。
58．句意：农民可以通过采集样本并将其送往实验室来测试自己田地里的土壤，但这需要花费太多时间，而且可能很昂贵。自己的，形容词own，作定语修饰名词fields。故答案为：own。
59．句意：农民可以通过采集样本并将其送往实验室来测试自己田地里的土壤，但这需要花费太多时间，而且可能很昂贵。根据主语it，以及提示"花费"，可知应用动词take，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式takes。故答案为：takes。
60．句意：机器狗真的很有用，因为它们可以到达各种地区的土壤。有用的，形容词useful/helpful，作表语。故答案为：useful/helpful。
61．句意：它包括山丘和山脉。山丘，可数名词hill，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式hills。故答案为：hills。
62．句意：它们还有腿，可以帮助它们轻松地爬过困难的表面。容易，形容词easy，根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式easily，作状语修饰动词climb"爬"。故答案为：easily。
63．句意：它们还可以以每秒5米的速度行驶。五，基数词five，作定语修饰可数名词复数metres。故答案为：five。
64．句意：农民也可以通过控制机器人来快速获得结果，这意味着他们可以更好地改善土壤条件，或者在需要时将作物种植在另一块地上。控制，动词control，根据空格前介词by"通过"，可知应用动名词形式controlling。故答案为：controlling。
65．句意：农民也可以通过控制机器人来快速获得结果，这意味着他们可以更好地改善土壤条件，或者在需要时将作物种植在另一块地上。好，形容词good/副词well。根据空格前副词even"甚至"，以及动词improve"改善"，可知应用副词well的比较级better"更好"。故答案为：better。
【答案】66．the；67．starts；68．difficulties / difficulty；69．how；70．to save；71．successfully；72．are taught；73．up/ away/ out；74．when/ after/ and；75．the most touching
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了1946年的美国电影《美好生活》。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
66．句意：1946年的美国电影《美好生活》告诉了我们答案。根据上文 Do we have the power to influence other people in our lives 我们有能力影响生活中的其他人吗？可知此处特指上一个问题的答案，应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
67．句意：它始于乔治，一个已经失去希望的人，因为一些困难而想要结束自己的生命。start开始，动词。根据句子陈述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式starts。故答案为：starts。
68．句意：它始于乔治，一个已经失去希望的人，因为一些困难而想要结束自己的生命。difficult困难的，形容词。根据空格前形容词some"一些"，可知应填可数名词复数difficulties/单数difficulty。故答案为： difficulties / difficulty 。
69．句意：天使向贝利展示，如果他不在身边，他的家人和周围的人的生活会有多么不同。根据 different life ，可知此处强调生活多么不同，应填副词how"多么"。故答案为：how。
70．句意：例如，当贝利12岁时，他的兄弟哈里掉进了冰里，贝利跳进冰冷的水中救了他。save拯救，动词。根据 Bailey jumped into the freezing water 贝利跳进冰冷的水中，可知是为了救他，应填动词不定式to save，作目的状语。故答案为：to save。
71．句意：如果贝利不在那里，哈利就不会成功地活下来，也永远不会成为战争英雄。successful成功的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式successfully"成功地"，作状语修饰动词过去分词survived。故答案为：successfully。
72．句意：我们学到了关于善良力量的重要一课。teach教，动词。根据主语we和动词teach之间的被动关系，以及文章时态为一般现在时，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，主语we为复数，be动词用are，动词teach的过去分词为taught。故答案为：are taught。
73．句意：贝利放弃了很多东西来帮助镇上的人。根据 to help the people in his town来帮助镇上的人 ，可知应是放弃/捐赠/分发了很多东西，应用固定搭配give up/away/out。故答案为：。
74．句意：最后，当（在）镇上几乎每个人都聚在一起帮助贝利度过难关时（之后），贝利的善意得到了回报。根据 Bailey's kindness is repaid贝利的善意得到了回报，可知应是在当镇上几乎每个人都聚在一起帮助贝利度过难关时/在当镇上几乎每个人都聚在一起帮助贝利度过难关之后/前后句形成递进关系，可知应填副词when"当"/介词after/连词and。故答案为： when/ after/ and 。
75．句意：这是我看过的最感人的电影。我希望成为一个像乔治一样善良的人。touch触摸，动词。根据空格后名词movie，可知应填形容词形式touching"感人的"作定语；再根据 I have ever seen我看过的，可知应是"最感人的"，应用形容词最高级the most touching 。故答案为：the most touching。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
I'm excited to know that you are interested in our school vegetable garden. I'd like to introduce it to you.
Our school vegetable garden was built near the playground 2 years ago. We can do a lot of activities there. We plant different kinds of vegetables. After that, we work with classmates, watering and taking good care of them. We can harvest a lot of vegetables, such as tomatoes, potatoes, and so on. Although it is a bit tired, all of us enjoy it.
From the vegetable garden, we learn some farming skills. We can also form the habit of labor by planting vegetables, which is good for the growth of students.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求 根据以下提示写一份邮件向交换留学生介绍学校菜园基地。写作内容包括地点、活动和意义。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对学校菜园基地的地点、活动和意义三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I被动语态be+过去分词 Our school vegetable garden was built near the playground 2 years ago "我们学校的菜园是两年前在操场附近建的"和宾which引导的定语从句We can also form the habit of labor by planting vegetables, which is good for the growth of students. "我们还可以通过种植蔬菜来养成劳动习惯，这对学生的成长有好处"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 different kinds of "不同种类的"，take care of"照顾"，such as"例如"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省县域教研联盟2024-2025学年第二学期九年级中考模拟考英语试卷
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．What would the man like
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice.
2．How did Daming go to school this morning
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
3．When will the man have his next class
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30.
4．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．In a cinema.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The great robots. B．The new term. C．The science film.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】Text 1.
W: Hello, sir. What would you like, tea or coffee
M: Neither. I like juice best.
Text 2.
W: How do you usually go to school, Daming
M:I usually go to school on foot, but this morning my father drove me to school because it rained heavily.
Text 3.
W:I want to take a walk in the snowy school. Would you like to go with me
M: Yes, I'd love to. But it's already 10 o' clock. I'm afraid I have only half an hour before my next class begins.
W: We' ve got plenty of time. Let's go!
Text 4.
W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M:I bought the shirt yesterday. But it is too large for me. Can I get a smaller one
W: OK! Wait a moment, please.
Text 5.
W: It was really amazing. I saw the robots welcoming the students back to school on the first day of the new term.
M: Yeah. It's like something from a science film.
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
1．句意：这个男人想要什么？A： 咖啡。B： 茶。C： 果汁。根据 I like juice best. 我最喜欢果汁，可知是果汁。故选C。
2．句意：大明今天早上是怎么上学的？A： 步行。B： 开车。C： 乘公共汽车。根据but this morning my father drove me to school 但今天早上我爸爸开车送我去学校，可知爸爸开车送他。故选B。
3．句意：这个人什么时候上下一节课？A： 9:30。B： 10点。C： 10:30。根据 But it's already 10 o' clock. I'm afraid I have only half an hour before my next class begins. 但现在已经10点了。恐怕离下一节课开始只有半个小时了，可知下一节课是10:30。故选C。
4．句意：对话最有可能发生在哪里？A： 在一家商店里。B： 在图书馆里。C： 在电影院里。根据I bought the shirt yesterday. But it is too large for me. Can I get a smaller one 我昨天买了这件衬衫。但是它对我来说太大了。我能买一个小一点的吗？可知发生在商店。故选A。
5．句意：说话者主要在谈论什么？A： 很棒的机器人。B： 新学期。C： 科学电影。根据 I saw the robots welcoming the students back to school on the first day of the new term. 在新学期的第一天，我看到机器人欢迎学生们回到学校，可知是在讨论很棒的机器人。故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟） 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. 听录音，回答问题。
6．When will Tom move to Canada
A．In June. B．In July. C．In August.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Family members.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Have you heard that Tom is going to move
M: What Are you sure about that
W: Yeah. He's going to move in August.
M: Where is he going
W: He's going to Canada to live with his son.
M: What a pity!
W: Why did you say that It's a good thing for him to live with his son.
M: I know that. But it's a pity for us to lose such a good neighbor.
W: Me too. Anyway, we hope he will live a happy life in the future.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了Tom搬家的事。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
6．句意：汤姆什么时候搬到加拿大？A： 六月。B： 七月。C： 八月。根据He's going to move in August. 他将在八月搬家，可知是八月。故选C。
7．句意：说话者之间的关系是什么？A： 邻居。B： 同学们。C： 家庭成员。根据But it's a pity for us to lose such a good neighbor. 但我们失去了这么好的邻居，真是太遗憾了，可知说话者之间的邻居。故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is Lily's plan for the weekend
A．To choose presents.
B．To go hiking.
C．To go surfing.
9．Who is Gaia Cornwall
A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A coach.
10．What will Mark do
A．Go to the bookstore.
B．Search for a book online.
C．Borrow a book from Lily.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】Text 7
W: Mark, we' re going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join us
M: Sorry, Lily. I really want to, but I plan to choose a book for my son's birthday. Do you have any advice
W: How about reading the book named Jabari Jumps written by Gai a Cornwall It teaches children to be brave when they face difficulties.
M: That sounds great.
W: There is a big sale on Amazon. It only costs about 11 dollars.
M: Thanks. I' ll look for it on the Internet.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了双方的周末计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
8．句意：莉莉周末的计划是什么？A： 挑选礼物。B： 去徒步。C： 去冲浪。 根据Mark, we' re going hiking this weekend.马克，我们这个周末要去徒步旅行，可知莉莉计划去徒步。故选B。
9．句意：Gaia Cornwall是谁？A： 一个作家。B： 一个老师。C： 教练。根据 How about reading the book named Jabari Jumps written by Gai a Cornwall 读一下Gai a Cornwall写的《Jabari Jumps》怎么样？可知Gaia Cornwall是一个作家。故选A。
10．句意：马克会怎么做？A： 去书店。B： 在线搜索一本书。C： 向莉莉借一本书。根据I' ll look for it on the Internet. 我会在网上搜索它，可知是在线搜索一本书。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 5分，满分7. 5分）
1. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
School Reading Festival
Where In the 11． of No 2 Middle School.
When On the third 12． of March.
How to celebrate Read and show our 13． to friends.
14． as characters from books.
Have book 15． and storytelling.
11．A． classroom B． library C． laboratory
12．A． Thursday B． Friday C． Saturday
13．A． favorite parts B． small bookmarks C． personal ideas
14．A． Act B． Dress C． Serve
15．A． sales B． reviews C． discussions
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】Text 8
Good morning, guys. Welcome to No. 2 Middle School. I'm Ye Lin. Today, I'd like to talk about Our School Reading Festival. It takes place in the school library, on the third Friday of March.
On this day, we celebrate reading books. We read our favorite books and show our personal ideas to friends. Some students can change books or give small gifts like bookmarks. Some even dress up as characters from books and read together in the library. Later, we have book discussions and storytelling games.
Reading is fun, so why not join us next time If you come and join us, I believe all of us will have a great time.
【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者学校的阅读节。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
11．根据It takes place in the school library, on the third Friday of March.故事发生在三月的第三个星期五，学校图书馆，可知地点在学校图书馆。故选B。
12．根据It takes place in the school library, on the third Friday of March.故事发生在三月的第三个星期五，可知日期在三月的第三个星期五。故选B。
13．根据We read our favorite books and show our personal ideas to friends. 我们阅读我们最喜欢的书，并向朋友展示我们的个人想法，可知是展示个人想法。故选C。
14．根据Some even dress up as characters from books and read together in the library. 有些人甚至打扮成书中的角色，在图书馆里一起阅读，可知是打扮成角色的样子。故选B。
15．根据Later, we have book discussions and storytelling games.稍后，我们会进行图书讨论和讲故事游戏，可知是图书讨论。故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you experienced different greeting customs in different countries Let's read the following different greeting customs,and make sure you greet people in the right way next time you visit one of these countries.
French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks（脸颊）when they meet. They do this when meeting and before leaving.
In South Korea, it's a sign to show respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by a handshake. When shaking some one'shand, it's polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. ▲ , South Korean women don't shake hands with western men. Instead, they bow.
Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, people shake hands to show respect when they meet. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become close to each other, a light hug is often given to each other.
16．Who will be most interested in the text
A．Tom who enjoys making friends.
B．Peter who wants to show respect to others.
C．Eric who plans to know the ways of shaking hands.
D．Joe who is interested in travelling around the world.
17．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in the text
A．However B．Also C．At first D．For example
18．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A．Future world.
B．Sports field.
C．Customs around the world.
D．Traveling in different countries.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍不同国家打招呼的方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段Have you experienced different greeting customs in different countries Let's read the following different greeting customs,and make sure you greet people in the right way next time you visit one of these countries.
你在不同的国家经历过不同的问候习俗吗？让我们阅读以下不同的问候习俗，并确保你下次访问这些国家时以正确的方式问候别人，可知文章主要介绍不同国家打招呼的方式，可推知对于周游世界感兴趣的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据上文When shaking some one'shand, it's polite to support the right forearm with the left hand.握手时，用左手支撑右前臂是礼貌的，可知" South Korean women don't shake hands with western men. 韩国女性不与西方男性握手"和前文形成了转折，应用转折副词however"然而"。故选A。
18．文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍不同国家打招呼的方式，可推知应是来自世界各地的风俗版块。故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's too bad you can't ask a dog for the shortest way home when you' re lost. If you could, the dog might know a lot more than you think.
In 2015, a dog walked 11 miles from its new home to return to its owner. This was amazing because the dog had been taken to its new home by car and had to find its way back on foot. This means the dog didn't have a chance to learn the way.
"An 11-mile distance（距离）is not very long for a dog, " says Dr. Bonnie Beaver, a professor at Texas A&M University. "If the dog had walked both to and from its home, it would have followed its own smell way. " In this case, the dog was probably following the smell of its owner. This kind of navigation（导航）is possible over long distances if the wind is right.
Dogs can smell things over a wide area by moving through overlapping（重叠）circles of familiar smells. This is similar to how cell phone coverage works, with signals from different towers connecting to each other. If a dog goes outside its usual area, it might pick up the smell of a familiar dog in the next circle. This could lead it to a circle with a familiar person, trees and so on.
A dog's personality can also influence how it finds its way. A dog that travels a long distance to get home is likely to try to return to its owner, because the connection between a dog and a person is very strong.
19．How did the dog in the 2015 example find its way back home
A．By remembering its own smell trail.
B．By using its memory of the way.
C．By following the smell of its owner.
D．By listening to sound of the environment.
20．Why does the writer mention cell phone coverage in paragraph 4
A．To show that dogs use technology like cell phones to find their way home.
B．To explain the way dogs use smell to navigate is similar to how cell towers connect.
C．To compare the distance of a dog's smell to the coverage area of mobile networks.
D．To suggest that dogs can communicate over long distances just like cell phones do.
21．What does the text suggest about a dog's personality to find its way home
A．Dogs close to owners are more likely to return home.
B．It has little effect on the dog's ability to find its home.
C．Only certain kinds of dogs can find their way home.
D．A dog's personality decides the speed to find its home.
22．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．It explains why dogs get lost easily.
B．It tells a funny story about a lost dog.
C．It argues that dogs are smarter than humans.
D．It describes how dogs use smell to navigate long distances.
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．A
22．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要描述了狗如何利用嗅觉进行长距离导航。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段 In this case, the dog was probably following the smell of its owner. 在这种情况下，狗可能是在跟随主人的气味，可知是跟随主人的气味。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第四段Dogs can smell things over a wide area by moving through overlapping（重叠）circles of familiar smells. This is similar to how cell phone coverage works, with signals from different towers connecting to each other狗可以通过在熟悉的气味重叠的圆圈中移动来在广阔的区域内闻到东西。这类似于手机覆盖的工作原理，不同信号塔的信号相互连接，可知是为了解释狗用嗅觉导航的方式类似于手机信号塔的连接方式。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段A dog's personality can also influence how it finds its way. A dog that travels a long distance to get home is likely to try to return to its owner, because the connection between a dog and a person is very strong. 狗的性格也会影响它如何找到自己的路。长途跋涉回家的狗可能会试图回到主人身边，因为狗和人之间的联系非常紧密，可知文章认为亲近主人的狗更有可能回家。故选A。
22．文章大意题。根据文章通过讲述狗迷路后如何找到回家的路，详细解释了狗如何利用嗅觉和熟悉的气味进行导航，可知文章主要描述了狗如何利用嗅觉进行长距离导航。故选D。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a year, Ursula Bannister hikes to High Rock Lookout, a beautiful spot near Ashford, Washington. Usually, she walks the 3. 2-mile path with someone else. But last August, Bannister, then 79, decided to go alone. She felt confident because she was an experienced hiker.
"The path is steep（陡峭）, so it's considered difficult, but I' ve done it many times, so I wasn't worried, " says Bannister, who lives in Tacoma.
She started hiking at 11 a. m. and reached the lookout. On her way back, her foot got caught in a hole, and she fell. "When I sat up, my foot was pointing the wrong way. I knew it was broken, " she says.
She called for help, and soon, a stranger came and called 911. They were told a help team would arrive in five hours.
"That wasn't very encouraging, " Bannister says. "I asked if anyone had painkillers because the pain was very bad. " No one nearby had any. But two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, saw her and offered to carry her down the path. May, an Air Force airmail, said, "I knew I could carry her. I didn't think much——I just knew I had to help. "
May carried Bannister on his back for most of the three-hour hike, and Allen helped too. Along the way, others joined in to help. One man even gave May his shoes to replace her broken ones. A doctor on the path helped fix her foot.
"I was so thankful——these people came out of nowhere to help me, " Bannister says.
To keep her away from the pain, they asked about her life. She told them about growing up in Germany and moving to the U. S. at 14.
Finally, they reached the parking lot. Allen drove her to the hospital, where she learned she had broken her leg in three places.
After an operation, Bannister has become better and those people who helped her still check on her. "I think we' ll be friends for a long time, " she says.
23．Why did Ursula Bannister hike alone this time
A．No one else wanted to go with her.
B．She wanted to test her ability in hiking.
C．She thought the journey was easy to finish.
D．She was an experienced hiker and wasn't worried.
24．What can we infer about the people who helped Ursula
A．They were doctors hiking together.
B．They were all professional helpers.
C．They were strangers but acted kindly.
D．They knew Ursula before the accident.
25．Which word can best describe Troy May
A．Warm-hearted. B．Confident. C．Brave. D．Thankful.
26．What could be the best title for the passage
A．The Dangers of Hiking Alone
B．Unexpected Kindness from Strangers
C．The Ways to Avoid Hiking Accidents
D．The Most Difficult Hiking Experience
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了Bannister在徒步旅行中受伤后得到陌生人的帮助，并最终被送往医院的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段But last August, Bannister, then 79, decided to go alone. She felt confident because she was an experienced hiker. 但去年八月，79岁的班尼斯特决定独自前往。她很自信，因为她是个有经验的徒步旅行者；以及第二段"The path is steep（陡峭）, so it's considered difficult, but I' ve done it many times, so I wasn't worried, " says Bannister, who lives in Tacoma. 住在塔科马的班尼斯特说："这条路很陡，所以被认为很难，但我已经做过很多次了，所以我并不担心。"，可知是因为因为她是个有经验的徒步旅行者，不担心。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第五段But two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, saw her and offered to carry her down the path. May, an Air Force airmail, said, "I knew I could carry her. I didn't think much——I just knew I had to help. "但两个年轻人，特洛伊·梅和莱顿·艾伦，看到了她，主动提出要带她走这条路。一封空军航空邮件中的梅说："我知道我能背着她。我没想太多——我只知道我必须帮忙。"，可知他们是陌生人，但表现得很善意。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据But two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, saw her and offered to carry her down the path. May, an Air Force airmail, said, "I knew I could carry her. I didn't think much——I just knew I had to help. "但两个年轻人，特洛伊·梅和莱顿·艾伦，看到了她，主动提出要带她走这条路。一封空军航空邮件中的梅说："我知道我能背着她。我没想太多——我只知道我必须帮忙。"，可知特洛伊·梅是热心的。故选A。
26．标题选择题。根据文章详细描述了Bannister在徒步旅行中受伤后，如何得到陌生人的帮助，并最终被送往医院的过程，展现了陌生人之间的善意和互助，可知最佳标题为： 来自陌生人的意外善意。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong（《黑神话：悟空》）, made the classic story of Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. Actually, the story in the video game has been recreated, which is not the same as the classic story about the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King), protecting the monk Tang Sanzang on his journey.
In fact, the story of Monkey King has fascinated people around the world for a long time. British sinologist（汉学家）Arthur Waley' s 1942 English translation brought the story to many English readers. Later, Sun Wukong went into the world of pop culture through the Japanese TV show Saiyuki in the 1970s and 80s. And many more retellings followed.
But what makes this story so interesting around the world Many people enjoy Journey to the West for its common themes. People everywhere love the rebellious role——Sun Wukong, who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries to escape the hand of the great Buddha. As the writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, the story of Sun Wukong and his companions is not just a cultural treasure but a story with the universal meaning. "In most people's hearts, Journey to the West is about freedom and growth, " Li said.
Sun Wukong's journey is a lot like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Hercules from Greek myths. These stories show heroes who might make mistakes but become better over time, just like today's superheroes. Sun Wukong learned the lesson that"with great power comes great responsibility" long before superheroes like Spider-Man.
This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Journey to the West. Movie site IMDb（互联网电影资料库）lists 78 versions in film and TV. Beyond that, it has been adapted through other art forms.
27．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Why people enjoyed Monkey King story.
B．How Monkey King story was followed.
C．When Arthur Waley translated Monkey King story.
D．Where Sun Wukong went through the Japanese TV show.
28．What does the underlined word"rebellious" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Easy to get on with. B．Unwilling to obey rules.
C．Powerful enough to fight. D．Worth to be respected.
29．What does the underlined word"it" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Film and TV. B．Spider-Man.
C．Journey to the West. D．Movie site IMDb.
30．Why do people like to create new stories about Journey to the West
A．To tell more classic stories of the novel to the world.
B．To stress heroes are powerful enough to save the world.
C．To create more perfect heroes who take the responsibility.
D．To show how heroes become better through correcting mistakes.
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；代词指代；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了《西游记》重孙悟空的故事广泛流传流传以及经常被改编的原因。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
27．段落大意题。根据第二段British sinologist（汉学家）Arthur Waley' s 1942 English translation brought the story to many English readers. Later, Sun Wukong went into the world of pop culture through the Japanese TV show Saiyuki in the 1970s and 80s. And many more retellings followed.英国汉学家阿瑟·韦利1942年的英译本将这个故事带给了许多英国读者。后来，孙悟空在20世纪70年代和80年代通过日本电视节目《赛由纪》进入了流行文化的世界。随后，又有更多的复述 ，可知第二段是关于美猴王的故事是如何流传下来的。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据Sun Wukong, who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries to escape the hand of the great Buddha.孙悟空，打破天规，试图逃离大佛之手，可知孙悟空是一个叛逆的角色，即不愿意遵守规则的。故选B。
29．代词指代题。根据上文 This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Journey to the West. 这就是为什么世界各地的人们都喜欢创作关于《西游记》的新故事，可知此处指出：除此之外，《西游记》还通过其他艺术形式进行了改编，因此代词t指代《 Journey to the West.西游记》。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段These stories show heroes who might make mistakes but become better over time, just like today's superheroes. Sun Wukong learned the lesson that"with great power comes great responsibility" long before superheroes like Spider-Man. 这些故事展示了英雄们可能会犯错，但随着时间的推移会变得更好，就像今天的超级英雄一样。早在蜘蛛侠这样的超级英雄出现之前，孙悟空就吸取了"权力大，责任大"的教训，可知人们喜欢改编《西游记》的原因是为了展示英雄如何通过纠正错误变得更好。故选D。
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，根据短文大意正确填写第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。
Today, people are getting less sleep than they need. We need to get eight hours of sleep each night. But today, many of us are not getting enough hours of sleep. 　31． 　 People work longer, go to meetings at night, eat supper late, watch television, spend hours online, or go out until late.
　32． 　 Sleep helps your body rest and stay healthy. If you don't sleep well, there will be serious problems. One health problem is becoming fat. When you don't get enough sleep, you feel hungry. Another health problem is that your memory will not work well if you don't get enough sleep. You feel worried and in a bad mood（心情）。 　33． 　 Without enough sleep, you feel tired.
Our need to sleep changes as we get older. Newborn babies sleep from sixteen to twenty hours a day. Teenagers need about nine or ten hours of sleep. Adults need about eight hours, and the elderly need about six or seven. 　34． 　 We don't sleep as long or deeply. Older people can spend a lot of time in bed. But they don't sleep well.
Sleep problems can be serious. People with serious sleep problems might need to see their doctors or change their lifestyles.
A. As we age, we lose our ability to sleep. B. The body uses sleep to make energy for itself. C. Getting enough sleep is important for your health. D. Sleep problems are serious for people of different ages. E. People take time away from their sleep to do other things.
Why do we have sleep problem And what is your suggestion （不超过15词）　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．Possible answers: Because we work longer. . . . We' d better see the doctor. We need to change our life style. （答案合理，语法正确即可）
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了睡眠减少的原因、弊端，呼吁改善睡眠问题。
选项意思：A.随着年龄的增长，我们失去了睡眠的能力。
B.身体利用睡眠为自己制造能量。
C.充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。
D.睡眠问题对不同年龄段的人来说都很严重。
E.人们会从睡眠中抽出时间做其他事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
31．根据上文But today, many of us are not getting enough hours of sleep. 但今天，我们中的许多人没有得到足够的睡眠时间，以及下文 People work longer, go to meetings at night, eat supper late, watch television, spend hours online, or go out until late. 人们工作时间更长，晚上去开会，晚饭吃得很晚，看电视，花几个小时上网，或者出去到很晚，可知此处指出我们用睡眠时间去做了别的事：人们会从睡眠中抽出时间做其他事情。故选E。
32．根据下文 Sleep helps your body rest and stay healthy. 睡眠有助于身体休息，保持健康，可知此处引出睡眠的重要性：充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。 故选C。
33．根据下文Without enough sleep, you feel tired. 睡眠不足，你会感到疲倦，可知此处指出睡眠和能量的关系：身体利用睡眠为自己制造能量。 故选B。
34．根据下文 We don't sleep as long or deeply. 我们睡得不长也不深，可知此处是关于睡眠能力的丢失的：随着年龄的增长，我们失去了睡眠的能力。 故选A。
35．句意：为什么我们有睡眠问题？你的建议是什么？可回答：因为我们工作的时间更长……我们最好去看医生。我们需要改变我们的生活方式。故答案为：Possible answers: Because we work longer. . . . We' d better see the doctor. We need to change our life style. （答案合理，语法正确即可）
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At Angels Community Center in San Antonio, many of the Angels programs run year-round. There's always something 36． happening, such as its lively nursing center, where the old can get a hot lunch for free or take a free exercise class.
In December 2023, Thomas, the founder of Angels, was preparing for a huge 37． giveaway for the poor kids , with some volunteers busy 38． Barbie dolls, computer games, skateboards and more into their cars."We try to give them everything they need, since it's 39． for them to get to a store," Thomas explains.
But the next morning, they were completely 40． ——thieves had broken through the locked gate and made a terrible mess. One of their cars even 41． its wheels. Thomas and her team were heartbroken. "I would never believe that anybody would 42． to steal from us, because we actually made efforts to help everybody. We ensure 43． is left behind," she says.
Fixing the broken car and the gate would be a/ an 44． for them. As the police arrived and the cleanup began, Thomas made a quick post to Blessed Angels' Facebook page to 45． help. That evening, Thomas got many phone calls from the nursing center saying how willing they were to 46． a hand. And as word spread about what had happened at Blessed Angels, more community members 47． . One of them even offered to fix the broken car with no money.
"Never in my wildest imagination could I imagine someone would do all of that for us," Thomas says 48． .
In the end, the gift giveaway was a huge 49． : Almost 2,000 kids and their families attended, holding beautiful pictures and going home with something to 50． for the holidays. Thomas says. "It was an amazing festival for the kids as well as for the Blessed Angels."
36．A． easy B． warm C． stupid D． strange
37．A． food B． money C． gift D． book
38．A． dropping B． carrying C． driving D． throwing
39．A． hard B． cool C． expensive D． crazy
40．A． angry B． satisfied C． disappointed D． surprised
41．A． missed B． improved C． colored D． changed
42．A． expect B． manage C． choose D． promise
43．A． somebody B． anybody C． nobody D． everybody
44．A． problem B． dream C． game D． action
45．A． wait for B． pay for C． thank for D． ask for
46．A． lend B． refuse C． accept D． catch
47．A． stepped out B． joined in
C． ran away D． woke up
48．A． seriously B． politely C． thankfully D． wildly
49．A． joke B． choice C． success D． deal
50．A． wonder B． forget C． regret D． smile
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 圣安东尼奥天使社区中心全年举办多项活动，2023年12月创始人托马斯正筹备为贫困儿童捐赠礼物，不料遭窃贼破坏，现场狼藉且一辆车受损。托马斯团队心碎，因他们一直致力于助人。警方到场后，托马斯在脸书求助，护理中心人员及更多社区成员纷纷响应，甚至有人免费修车。最终，捐赠活动大获成功，近2000名孩子和家人参与，满载节日礼物而归，托马斯称这对孩子和中心都是难忘的节日。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：总会有一些温暖的事情发生，比如它热闹的护理中心，老人们可以在那里免费享用热午餐或参加免费的健身课。A：easy（容易的）；B：warm（温暖的）；C：stupid（愚蠢的）；D：strange（奇怪的）。根据such as its lively nursing center, where the old can get a hot lunch for free or take a free exercise class.比如它热闹的护理中心，老人们可以在那里免费享用热午餐或参加免费的健身课，可知是温暖的事情。故选B。
37．句意：2023年12月，天使的创始人托马斯正准备为贫困儿童举办一场盛大的礼物捐赠活动，一些志愿者正忙着把芭比娃娃、电脑游戏、滑板等东西搬进他们的车里。A：food（食物）；B：money（钱）；C：gift（礼物）；D：book（书）。根据with some volunteers busy3 Barbie dolls, computer games, skateboards and more into their cars把芭比娃娃、电脑游戏、滑板等东西装进他们的车里，可知应是礼物捐赠活动。故选C。
38．句意：2023年12月，天使的创始人托马斯正准备为贫困儿童举办一场盛大的礼物捐赠活动，一些志愿者正忙着把芭比娃娃、电脑游戏、滑板等东西搬进他们的车里。A：dropping（掉落）；B：carrying（携带，搬运）；C：driving（驾驶）；D：throwing（扔）。根据Thomas, the founder of Angels, was preparing for a huge2 giveaway for the poor kids天使的创始人托马斯正准备为贫困儿童举办一场盛大的礼物捐赠活动，可知应是把礼物搬进车里载去捐赠。故选B。
39．句意：我们尽量给他们所需的一切，因为他们很难去商店……A：hard（困难的，硬的）；B：cool（凉爽的，酷的）；C：expensive（昂贵的）；D：crazy（疯狂的）。根据 We try to give them everything they need 我们尽量给他们所需的一切，可知应是很难去商店。故选A。
40．句意：但第二天早上，他们完全惊呆了——小偷冲破了锁着的大门，把事情搞得一团糟。A：angry（生气的）；B：satisfied（满意的）；C：disappointed（失望的）；D：surprised（惊讶的）。根据 thieves had broken through the locked gate and made a terrible mess. 小偷冲破了锁着的大门，把事情搞得一团糟，可知应是惊讶的。故选D。
41．句意：他们的一辆车甚至失去了车轮。A：missed（错过，失去）；B：improved（改进，提高）；C：colored（着色，影响）；D：changed（改变）。根据上文提到小偷，可知小偷应是偷走车轮，因此车失去了车轮。故选A。
42．句意：我永远不会相信有人会设法偷我们的东西，因为我们实际上已经努力帮助了每个人。A：expect（期望）；B：manage（设法做到，管理）；C：choose（选择）；D：promise（承诺）。根据 because we actually made efforts to help everybody 因为我们实际上已经努力帮助了每个人，以及东西已经被偷，可知是不会相信有人会设法偷他们的东西。故选B。
43．句意：我们确保没有人被落下。A：somebody（某人）；B：anybody（任何人）；C：nobody（没有人）；D：everybody（每个人）。根据上文 because we actually made efforts to help everybody. 因为我们实际上努力帮助每个人，可知应是确保没有人被落下，应用不定代词nobody。故选C。
44．句意：修理坏了的汽车和大门对他们来说是个问题。A：problem（问题）；B：dream（梦想）；C：game（游戏）；D：action（行动）。根据下文As the police arrived and the cleanup began, Thomas made a quick post to Blessed Angels' Facebook page to10 help.当警察赶到并开始清理时，托马斯迅速在天使的脸书主页上发帖寻求帮助，可知应是个大问题才会求助。故选A。
45．句意：当警察赶到并开始清理时，托马斯迅速在天使的脸书主页上发帖寻求帮助。A：wait for（等待）；B：pay for（支付）；C：thank for（感谢）；D：ask for（请求，要求）。根据上文 Fixing the broken car and the gate 修理坏了的汽车和大门，可知应是针对这件事寻求帮助。故选D。
46．句意：那天晚上，托马斯接到了许多来自护理中心的电话，说他们多么愿意伸出援手。A：lend（借出）；B：refuse（拒绝）；C：accept（接受）；D：catch（抓住）。根据上文提到托马斯求助，可知此处接到电话应是表示愿意伸出援手，即"借出"手。故选A。
47．句意：随着关于天使节发生的事情的消息传开，更多的社区成员加入了进来。A：stepped out（走出去）；B：joined in（加入）；C：ran away（逃跑）；D：woke up（醒来）。根据上文很多人伸出援手，可知此处应是更多人加入。故选B。
48．句意：托马斯谢天谢地地说："在我最疯狂的想象中，我从未想象过有人会为我们做这一切。"A：seriously（严肃地）；B：politely（有礼貌地）；C：thankfully（感激地，庆幸地）；D：wildly（疯狂地）。根据 could I imagine someone would do all of that for us 我从未想象过有人会为我们做这一切，可知他很感激大家的帮助。故选C。
49．句意：最后，礼物赠送取得了巨大的成功：近2000名孩子和他们的家人参加了活动，他们拿着漂亮的照片，带着一些可以微笑的东西回家过节。A：joke（玩笑）；B：choice（选择）；C：success（成功）；D：deal（交易，协议）。根据Almost 2,000 kids and their families attended, holding beautiful pictures 近2000名孩子和他们的家人参加了活动，他们拿着漂亮的照片，可知活动是巨大的成功。故选C。
50．句意：最后，礼物赠送取得了巨大的成功：近2000名孩子和他们的家人参加了活动，他们拿着漂亮的照片，带着一些可以微笑的东西回家过节。A：wonder（想知道）；B：forget（忘记）；C：regret（后悔）；D：smile（微笑）。根据上文提到是礼物捐赠活动，可知此处收到礼物应是带着微笑的。故选D。
（2025·浙江模拟）A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入对话中，每词仅用一次。
proud along twelfth fast thanks to
Lily: Hey Tom! 　51． 　 the sunny weather, we can play outside today!
Tom: Yeah! Let's walk 　52． 　 the river path to the park.
Lily: Look-it's exactly 　53． 　 o' clock! Perfect time for lunch.
Tom: Wow, the park looks amazing with these wide green fields!
Lily:I feel 　54． 　 when I see how beautiful our town is.
Tom: Me too! Now, who' s 　55． 　 , you or me Race you to the swings!
【答案】51．Thanks to；52．along；53．twelve；54．proud；55．faster
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配；“the+形容词比较级+of the two…”表示两者……的那一个；议论文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要是关于Lily和Tom一起去户外活动的。
选项意思： proud自豪的， along沿着， twelfth第十二， fast快， thanks to多亏
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
51．句意：嘿，汤姆！多亏了阳光明媚的天气，我们今天可以在外面玩了！根据 we can play outside today! 我们今天可以在外面玩了！可知此处表示：多亏了阳光明媚的天气，应用固定搭配thanks to"多亏"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Thanks to。
52．句意：让我们沿着河边的小路走到公园。根据 walk 2 the river path ，可知是沿着河边的小路走，应填介词along"沿着"。故答案为：along。
53．句意：现在正好是十二点钟！根据下文 Perfect time for lunch. 午餐的完美时间，可知应是十二点，应填序数词twelfth的基数词形式twelve"十二"。故答案为：twelve。
54．句意：当我看到我们的城镇如此美丽时，我感到很自豪。根据 when I see how beautiful our town is. 当我看到我们的城镇如此美丽时 ，可知应是感到自豪，应填形容词proud"自豪的"，作表语。故答案为：proud。
55．句意：现在，谁更快，你还是我？根据 Race you to the swings! 和你比赛吧！可知此处询问谁更快，应填形容词比较级faster"更快的"，作表语。故答案为：faster。
（2025·浙江模拟）B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A farmer in Cornwall is working with scientists at the University of Plymouth to test robots, including robotic dogs, on his farm. The robots will check the 　56． 　 （健康）of the soil（土壤）. For farmers, it's very important that soil is good so it can 　57． 　 （提供）plants with enough nutrients.
Farmers can test the soil in their 　58． 　 （自己的）fields by taking samples and sending them off to a lab, but this 　59． 　 （花费）too much time and can be expensive.
The robotic dogs are really 　60． 　 （有用）because they can reach the soil in all sorts of areas. It includes 　61． 　 （山丘）and mountains. They also have legs that help them climb across difficult surfaces 　62． 　 （容易）。They can also travel at speeds of up to 　63． 　 （五）metres per second. Farmers can get quick results by 　64． 　 （控制）the robots too, which means they can improve the soil condition even 　65． 　 （好）or plant their crops in another field if they need to.
【答案】56．health；57．provide；58．own；59．takes；60．useful/ helpful；61．hills；62．easily；63．five；64．controlling；65．better
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 康沃尔郡的一位农民正与普利茅斯大学的科学家合作，在其农场测试包括机器狗在内的机器人，以检测土壤健康状况。对农民而言，良好的土壤能提供足够养分给植物，至关重要。传统土壤检测需采样送检，耗时且成本高。而机器狗能在各种地形，包括山丘和山脉，轻松到达土壤并检测。它们有腿能爬越难行表面，且速度可达每秒五米。农民通过控制机器人可快速获取结果，从而及时改善土壤条件或必要时转种他地。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据句子的结构和语法关系，确定需要填入的词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。
56．句意：机器人将检查土壤的健康状况。健康，不可数名词health，作宾语。故答案为：health。
57．句意：对于农民来说，土壤良好非常重要，这样它才能为植物提供足够的营养。提供，动词provide，根据情态动词can，可知填动词原形。故答案为：provide。
58．句意：农民可以通过采集样本并将其送往实验室来测试自己田地里的土壤，但这需要花费太多时间，而且可能很昂贵。自己的，形容词own，作定语修饰名词fields。故答案为：own。
59．句意：农民可以通过采集样本并将其送往实验室来测试自己田地里的土壤，但这需要花费太多时间，而且可能很昂贵。根据主语it，以及提示"花费"，可知应用动词take，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式takes。故答案为：takes。
60．句意：机器狗真的很有用，因为它们可以到达各种地区的土壤。有用的，形容词useful/helpful，作表语。故答案为：useful/helpful。
61．句意：它包括山丘和山脉。山丘，可数名词hill，根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式hills。故答案为：hills。
62．句意：它们还有腿，可以帮助它们轻松地爬过困难的表面。容易，形容词easy，根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式easily，作状语修饰动词climb"爬"。故答案为：easily。
63．句意：它们还可以以每秒5米的速度行驶。五，基数词five，作定语修饰可数名词复数metres。故答案为：five。
64．句意：农民也可以通过控制机器人来快速获得结果，这意味着他们可以更好地改善土壤条件，或者在需要时将作物种植在另一块地上。控制，动词control，根据空格前介词by"通过"，可知应用动名词形式controlling。故答案为：controlling。
65．句意：农民也可以通过控制机器人来快速获得结果，这意味着他们可以更好地改善土壤条件，或者在需要时将作物种植在另一块地上。好，形容词good/副词well。根据空格前副词even"甚至"，以及动词improve"改善"，可知应用副词well的比较级better"更好"。故答案为：better。
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do we have the power to influence other people in our lives The 1946 US film It's A Wonderful Life tells us 　66． 　 answer.
In the film, everyone has his or her guardian angel. It 　67． 　 (start) with George, a man who has lost hopes already and wants to end his life because of some 　68． 　 (difficult). This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. The angel shows Bailey 　69． 　 different life would be for his family and the people around him if he weren't around. When Bailey was 12 , for example, his brother Harry fell through ice and Bailey jumped into the freezing water 　70． 　 (save) him. If Bailey had not been there, Harry wouldn't have survived 　71． 　 (successful) and would never have become a war hero.
We 　72． 　 (teach) an important lesson about the power of kindness. Bailey gives 　73． 　 many things to help the people in his town. He also helps them reach their dream of having their own homes. In the end, Bailey's kindness is repaid 　74． 　 nearly everyone in the town comes together to help him through his troubles.
It is 　75． 　 (touch) film that I have ever seen. I hope to be a kind-hearted person just like George.
【答案】66．the；67．starts；68．difficulties / difficulty；69．how；70．to save；71．successfully；72．are taught；73．up/ away/ out；74．when/ after/ and；75．the most touching
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了1946年的美国电影《美好生活》。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
66．句意：1946年的美国电影《美好生活》告诉了我们答案。根据上文 Do we have the power to influence other people in our lives 我们有能力影响生活中的其他人吗？可知此处特指上一个问题的答案，应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
67．句意：它始于乔治，一个已经失去希望的人，因为一些困难而想要结束自己的生命。start开始，动词。根据句子陈述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式starts。故答案为：starts。
68．句意：它始于乔治，一个已经失去希望的人，因为一些困难而想要结束自己的生命。difficult困难的，形容词。根据空格前形容词some"一些"，可知应填可数名词复数difficulties/单数difficulty。故答案为： difficulties / difficulty 。
69．句意：天使向贝利展示，如果他不在身边，他的家人和周围的人的生活会有多么不同。根据 different life ，可知此处强调生活多么不同，应填副词how"多么"。故答案为：how。
70．句意：例如，当贝利12岁时，他的兄弟哈里掉进了冰里，贝利跳进冰冷的水中救了他。save拯救，动词。根据 Bailey jumped into the freezing water 贝利跳进冰冷的水中，可知是为了救他，应填动词不定式to save，作目的状语。故答案为：to save。
71．句意：如果贝利不在那里，哈利就不会成功地活下来，也永远不会成为战争英雄。successful成功的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式successfully"成功地"，作状语修饰动词过去分词survived。故答案为：successfully。
72．句意：我们学到了关于善良力量的重要一课。teach教，动词。根据主语we和动词teach之间的被动关系，以及文章时态为一般现在时，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，主语we为复数，be动词用are，动词teach的过去分词为taught。故答案为：are taught。
73．句意：贝利放弃了很多东西来帮助镇上的人。根据 to help the people in his town来帮助镇上的人 ，可知应是放弃/捐赠/分发了很多东西，应用固定搭配give up/away/out。故答案为：。
74．句意：最后，当（在）镇上几乎每个人都聚在一起帮助贝利度过难关时（之后），贝利的善意得到了回报。根据 Bailey's kindness is repaid贝利的善意得到了回报，可知应是在当镇上几乎每个人都聚在一起帮助贝利度过难关时/在当镇上几乎每个人都聚在一起帮助贝利度过难关之后/前后句形成递进关系，可知应填副词when"当"/介词after/连词and。故答案为： when/ after/ and 。
75．句意：这是我看过的最感人的电影。我希望成为一个像乔治一样善良的人。touch触摸，动词。根据空格后名词movie，可知应填形容词形式touching"感人的"作定语；再根据 I have ever seen我看过的，可知应是"最感人的"，应用形容词最高级the most touching 。故答案为：the most touching。
76．（2025·浙江模拟） 假设你是李华，你班交换留学生David即将返校，他对你校菜园基地非常感兴趣。请你根据以下提示写一份邮件向他做介绍。
School Vegetable Garden
Location near the playground
Activities ◆ plant vegetables ◆ water them …
Meanings ◆ learn farming skills ◆ form the habit of labor …
注意：（1）邮件必须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息；（3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm excited to know that you are interested in our school vegetable garden. .
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
I'm excited to know that you are interested in our school vegetable garden. I'd like to introduce it to you.
Our school vegetable garden was built near the playground 2 years ago. We can do a lot of activities there. We plant different kinds of vegetables. After that, we work with classmates, watering and taking good care of them. We can harvest a lot of vegetables, such as tomatoes, potatoes, and so on. Although it is a bit tired, all of us enjoy it.
From the vegetable garden, we learn some farming skills. We can also form the habit of labor by planting vegetables, which is good for the growth of students.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求 根据以下提示写一份邮件向交换留学生介绍学校菜园基地。写作内容包括地点、活动和意义。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对学校菜园基地的地点、活动和意义三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I被动语态be+过去分词 Our school vegetable garden was built near the playground 2 years ago "我们学校的菜园是两年前在操场附近建的"和宾which引导的定语从句We can also form the habit of labor by planting vegetables, which is good for the growth of students. "我们还可以通过种植蔬菜来养成劳动习惯，这对学生的成长有好处"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 different kinds of "不同种类的"，take care of"照顾"，such as"例如"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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