中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.these B.thank C. their
( )2.A.name B.grade C.have
( )3.A.bike B.fine C.visit
( )4.A.quarter B.postcard C.cartoon
( )5.A.baby B.many C.fly
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.egg B.today C.milk
( )7.A.get B.happy C.angry
( )8.A.of B.for C.useful
( )9.A.can’t B.London C.Hong Kong
( )10.A.give B.hungry C.look
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.This letter is __________ Chinese food. ( )
A.of B.about C.in
12.I’m very thirsty. I want some __________. ( )
A.hamburger B.noodles C.juice
13.Tom’s grandpa __________ in a hospital before. ( )
A.worked B.working C.work
14.You __________ run in the hospital. ( )
A.doesn’t B.can C.can’t
15.__________ Lingling like __________ food ( )
A.Does; English B.Did; England C.Do; English
16.—______ is it ( )
—It’s ten yuan.
A.How old B.How much C.How many
17.We can get some books __________ the library. ( )
A.with B.from C.on
18.—Daming, come and take a bus ride. ( )
—_____
A.All right! B.You’re welcome. C.Of course!
19.—What’s the matter ( )
—I _________.
A.lost my key B.goes to school C.playing football
20.I’ll go to the airport. _____ I’ll take the plane to the US. ( )
A.Then B.But C.So
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.We (take) bread and juice for our trip next weekend.
22.Ι (meet) my friend in the park last Sunday.
23.When will you (leave) tomorrow
24.She is (climb) the tree.
25.There are two (piece) of paper.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.They will h the children to make kites.
27.—Here is your p . I made it for you.
—Thank you!
28.Daming is getting r for Simon’s visit.
29.We use c to have food.
30.This bag is too heavy. Please help me c it.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
in July make a new friend write to in the photo have a good time
31.Last summer I went to Beijing and , Lucy.
32.Summer holiday is coming .
33.I often my pen friend in English.
34.We had a party and .
35.—What’s —It’s the Great Wall.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.A: What you do last Saturday
B: I football.
37.A: Sarah wash clothes yesterday
B: No, she didn’t. She a book.
38.—Where did you go last year
—
39.Where did you go yesterday
40.—How did you go to London
—
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.演员们讲了很多笑话。
42.我们开怀大笑。
43.我将要去机场。
44.一个来自英国,一个来自美国。
45.你明天将会什么时候离开?
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.driver, He, a, was, before (.)
47.worked, He, an, in, office (.)
48.usually, at, Lunch, is, half, past, twelve (.)
49.Have, you, the, got, Harry, Potter, DVDs ( )
50.did, What, she, lunch, have, for ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.I went to the park last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
52.I’ll make a kite. (用yesterday改写句子)
53.I could fly my kite. (变为一般疑问句)
54.Dad is putting another bed in my room. (用yesterday 改写句子)
55.Dad bought new chopsticks for Simon. (用tomorrow 改写句子)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I can. B.Good idea. C. Maybe. D.It’s my cat’s birthday. E. You can take a toy car.
56.Will it rain tomorrow ( )
57.What about a kite ( )
58.Can you draw a bird ( )
59.Whose birthday is it ( )
60.What present can I take ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Sue: Hello, John. 61
John: My favourite season is winter.
Sue: 62
John: Because I can go skiing and play with the snow.
Sue: I don’t like winter. 63
John: What’s your favourite season
Sue: 64
John: Why
Sue: Because I can wear my dresses. 65
A.What’s your favourite season
B.Why do you like winter
C.It’s too cold.
D.My favourite season is summer.
E.I can go swimming, too.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
There was a poor man who had an orange tree in his garden. 66 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 67 . The poor man 68 the orange to the king. The king was happy and gave him a lot of money. A rich man heard of it. He said to 69 , “It’s only an orange. I’ll 70 my gold cup to the king. He’ll give me more money.” But the king gave him an orange after he got the gold cup.
( )66.A.On B.In C.At
( )67.A.another B.the others C.the other
( )68.A.take B.takes C.took
( )69.A.him B.himself C.he
( )70.A.take B.want C.think
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
On weekdays Wang Hui gets up early in the morning. After washing the face and brushing the teeth, he has breakfast at about 7:00. Then he goes to school by bike. He gets to school at about 7:30 every day. He doesn’t want to be late. Classes begin at 8:00. He has lunch at school in the middle of the day.
School is over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then he plays games at school. He gets home at about 5:00. He has supper at about 6:00. In the evening he does his homework. After that he often watches TV or does some reading. He goes to bed at about 10:00.
71.Wang Hui usually gets up at about 7:15 in the morning. ( )
72.Wang Hui has breakfast at home. ( )
73.Wang Hui goes to school on foot. ( )
74.After school, Wang Hui often plays games at school. ( )
75.Wang Hui often plays games after doing his homework in the evening. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Did you watch the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) It is about a famous Chinese poet (诗人), Li Bai. He was very clever. He could write many poems when he was little. You may think he worked hard at school then. But he didn’t. A story tells that Li Bai got bored at school one day. He left the school and took a walk. He saw an old woman near a river. She was grinding (打磨) a big iron rod (铁棒) on a stone.
“What are you doing ” Li Bai asked.
“I’m making a needle (针),” the old woman said.
“It’ll take many years!” Li Bai said.
“Yes, but I can do it. One step (步) at a time,” said the old woman.
“One step at a time…Oh, yes! I understand (理解) now,” Li Bai said. Day by day, step by step, he got better in his studies.
76.Chang An refers to a Chinese ______ in this passage. ( )
A.poem B.city C.movie
77.When Li Bai was a little boy, he ______.( )
A.worked hard B.was not clever C.could write many poems
78.The old woman was ______ by the river. ( )
A.washing a needle B.making a needle C.making an iron rod
79.Which picture is about the story ( )
A.B. C.
80.What did Li Bai learn from the old woman ( )
A.He learned how to write poems.
B.He learned he should keep working hard.
C.He learned how to make needles with iron rods.
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.每一个暑假你都出去玩吗?请以“My Summer Holiday”为题,写一写你去年暑假去了哪里?怎么去的?在那里干了什么?
要求:(1).条理清楚,语句通顺。
(2).字迹工整,语法正确。
(3)字数 40 个左右。4.书写工整正确。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.选项AC画线部分的发音为[ ],选项B画线部分的发音为[θ],所以B不同,故选B。
2.选项AB画线部分的发音为[e ],选项C画线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项AB画线部分的发音为[a ],选项C画线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项BC画线部分的发音为[ɑ ],选项A画线部分的发音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AB画线部分的发音为[i],选项C画线部分的发音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A鸡蛋,B今天,C牛奶,AC是食物,B表示时间,故选B。
7.A得到,B快乐的,C生气的,A是动词,BC是形容词,故选A。
8.A属于,B为了,C有用的,AB是介词,C是形容词,故选C。
9.A不能,B伦敦,C香港,A是情态动词,BC是名词,故选A。
10.A给,B饥饿的,C看,AC是动词,B是形容词,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:这封信是关于中国食物的。本题考查介词辨析,A属于,B关于,C在……里。选项B符合句意,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:我很渴。我想要一些______。本题考查名词辨析,A汉堡,B面条,C果汁。根据句意可知选项C符合句意,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:汤姆的爷爷之前在医院工作。本题考查动词的形式,A动词的过去式,B现在分词或动名词,C动词原形。根据before可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:你(你们)不可以在医院奔跑。本题考查情态动词,A助动词,B能够,C不能,选项C符合句意,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:玲玲喜欢英国菜吗?本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句和名词词组。根据主语“玲玲”可知是does引导的一般疑问句,English food 英国菜,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:—多少钱?—十元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少岁,B多少/多少钱,C多少.根据答语可知是询问价格,用how much提问,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:我们可以从图书馆得到一些书。本题考查动词短语。get from从……处得到,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:—大明,来坐公共汽车吧。—_____。本题考查交际用语,A好吧,B不客气,C当然,上一句表示邀请,如果同意对方可以回答好吧,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:—怎么了?—我_______。本题考查动词短语。A丢了我的钥匙,B去学校,C正在踢足球。根据问句,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:我将去机场。____我将坐飞机去美国。本题考查副词的用法,A然后,表示递进,B但是,表示转折,C因此,表示因果,结合句意可知前后句之间是递进关系,故选A。
21.will take
【解析】句意:我们下周末将要带面包和果汁去旅行。根据next week可知本题考查一般将来时态。一般将来时态的结构为:will+动词原形,故答案为will take。
22.met
【解析】句意:我上周日在公园里遇见了我的朋友。本题考查动词的形式,根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,meet的过去式是met,故答案为met。
23.leave
【解析】句意:你明天什么时候离开?本题考查动词的形式。will后接动词原形,故答案为leave。
24.climbing
【解析】句意:她正在爬树。本题考查动词的形式。由is可知句子是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词。climb的现在分词是climbing。故答案为climbing。
25.pieces
【解析】
句意:有两张纸。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。piece张,由two可知用复数pieces,故答案为pieces。
26.help/elp
【解析】句意:他们要帮助孩子们做风筝。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为help帮助,will后跟动词原形,故答案为help。
27.present/resent
【解析】句意:—这是你的礼物。我给你制作的。—谢谢!本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为present礼物,由is可知用单数,故答案为present。
28.ready/eady
【解析】句意:大明正在为西蒙的参观做准备。本题考查动词短语。根据首字母和句意可知考查get ready for,为……做准备,故答案为ready。
29.chopsticks/hopsticks
【解析】句意:我们用筷子吃食物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为chopsticks筷子,常用复数,故答案为chopsticks。
30.carry/arry
【解析】句意:这个包太重了。请帮我搬它。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知本题考查单词carry搬。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,动词carry应用原形,故答案为carry。
31.made a new friend 32.in July 33.write to 34.had a good time 35.in the photo
【解析】31.句意:去年夏天,我去北京了并且交了一个朋友,露西。make a new friends是动词短语,交了一个新朋友。and连接两个动词短语,went是过去式,make用过去式made,故答案为made a new friend。
32.句意:暑假在7月份到来。in July是在七月,符合题意,故答案为in July。
33.句意:我经常和我的笔友用英语写信。write to是动词短语,给某人写信,根据often可知时态是一般现在时态,主语是I,动词write用原形,故答案为write to。
34.句意:我们举办了聚会并且玩得很开心。have a good time是动词短语,玩得开心。and连接两个动词短语,根据had可知时态是一般过去时态,have用动词had,故答案为had a good time。
35.句意:—照片里是什么?—它是长城。in the photo是在照片里,符合题意,故答案为in the photo。
36.did played
【解析】句意:A:你上周做什么了?B:我踢足球了。本题考查助动词,动词短语和动词的形式。根据last Saturday可知时态是一把过去时态,第一句是特殊疑问句,助动词是did。根据图片可知上周六踢足球了,play football是动词短语,踢足球,play的过去式是played,故答案为did;played。
37.Did read
【解析】句意:—Sarah昨天洗衣服了吗?—不,她没有。她读书了。本题考查助动词,动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时。问句是一般疑问句,需要借助助动词did。根据图片可知Sarah昨天读书了,读书read a book,动词read应用过去式read。故答案为Did;read。
38.I went to the UK.
【解析】句意:—去年你去了哪里?—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,图片是英国的建筑,根据题干可知时态为一般过去时,问句主语是you,答语变为I,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式是went,英国the UK,故答案为I went to the UK.
39.I went to the park.
【解析】句意:你昨天去哪里了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知本题可写成句子:我去公园了。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时态。go to the park是动词短语,去公园,go的过去式是went,故答案为I went to the park.
40.I went to London by plane.
【解析】句意:—你怎样去伦敦?—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,图片是飞机plane,根据题干可知时态为一般过去时,问句主语是you,答语变为I,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式是went,乘飞机by plane,故答案为I went to London by plane.
41.The actors told lots of jokes.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。演员actor,讲tell,许多lots of,笑话jokes。句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,tell的过去式是told。故答案为The actors told lots of jokes.
42.We laughed a lot.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。我们we,笑laugh,开怀大笑说明笑得多,可用a lot修饰。laugh的过去式laughed,故答案为We laughed a lot.
43.I’ll go to the airport.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,我I,将要will,去机场go to the airport,故答案为I’ll go to the airport.
44.One is from the UK and one is from the US.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。一个one,来自is from,英国the UK,并且and,美国the US。故答案为One is from the UK and one is from the US.
45.When will you leave tomorrow
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般将来时。你you,明天tomorrow,将会will,什么时候when,离开leave,故答案为When will you leave tomorrow
46.He was a driver before.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。driver司机,He他,a一名,was是,before以前,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他以前是一名司机。故答案为He was a driver before.
47.He worked in an office.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。worked工作,He他,an一个,in在……里,office办公室,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他在一个办公室工作。故答案为He worked in an office.
48.Lunch is usually at half past twelve.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。usually通常,at在,Lunch午餐,is是,half past twelve十二点半,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:午餐通常在十二点半。故答案为Lunch is usually at half past twelve.
49.Have you got the Harry Potter DVDs
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Have got有,you你,the定冠词,Harry Potter DVDs哈利波特DVD,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你有哈利波特DVD吗?故答案为Have you got the Harry Potter DVDs
50.What did she have for lunch
【解析】本题考查句子结构。did助动词,What什么,she她,lunch午饭,have吃,for关于,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她午饭吃什么?故答案为What did she have for lunch
51.Where did you go last weekend
【解析】原句句意:我上周末去了公园。本题考查句型转换。对 “the park”(地点)提问,用Where提问,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词 did,I 变为you,went 还原为go。故答案为Where did you go last weekend
52.I made a kite yesterday.
【解析】原句句意:我会做风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子,句子变一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,make的过去式是made,故答案为I made a kite yesterday.
53.Could you fly your kite
【解析】原句句意:我会放风筝。本题考查句型转换,变为一般疑问句,将情态动词could提前到句首,第一人称I变为第二人称you,句号变为问号,故答案为Could you fly your kite
54.Dad put another bed in my room yesterday.
【解析】句意:爸爸正在把另一张床放在我的房间里。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday 改写句子即把时态改为一般过去时,动词变成过去时态,is putting是正在放,put是动词,过去式是put,故答案为Dad put another bed in my room yesterday.
55.Dad will buy new chopsticks for Simon tomorrow.
【解析】句意:爸爸为西蒙买了新筷子。本题考查句型转换。用tomorrow 改写句子即把时态改为一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,bought是动词的过去式,动词原形是buy,故答案为Dad will buy new chopsticks for Simon tomorrow.
56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.E
【解析】56.句意:明天将会下雨吗?这是助动词引导的一般疑问句,C选项“或许吧。”与句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:风筝怎么样啊?这是一个建议,B选项“好主意。”与句子匹配,故选B。
58.句意:你会画鸟吗?这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或者No回答,A选项“是的,我会。”与句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:它是谁的生日?本题回答是谁的生日,D选项“它是我的生日。”与句子匹配,故选D。
60.句意:我可以带什么礼物?本题回答什么礼物,E选项“你可以带一个玩具汽车。”与句子匹配,故选E。
61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.E
【导语】本文讨论了喜欢的季节。
61.下句说:我最喜欢的季节是冬天。可知这句问喜欢的季节,选项A“你最喜欢的季节是什么?”符合语境,故选A。
62.下句说:因为我可以去滑雪和玩雪。可知这句问原因,选项B“你为什么喜欢冬天?”符合语境,故选B。
63.上句说:我不喜欢冬天。可知这句说原因,选项C“天气太冷了。”符合语境,故选C。
64.上句问:你最喜欢的季节是什么?可知这句回答喜欢的季节,选项D“我最喜欢的季节是夏天。”符合语境,故选D。
65.结合上文,可知这句说喜欢夏天的原因,选项E“我也可以去游泳。”符合语境,故选E。
66.A 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了穷人和富人的故事。
66.句意:树上有许多好橘子。in the tree指(外来物)在树上,on the tree指树本身的事物在树上,at指在某处,根据句意,此处用on,故选A。
67.句意:一天,他发现他的一个橙子比其他的大得多。A又一个,B其他的,C指代两者中的另一个,根据句意可知此处指其他的,故选B。
68.句意:穷人把桔子带给国王。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
69.句意:他对自己说,“这只是一个桔子。我会把我的金杯带给国王。他会给我更多的钱。”A他,B他自己,C他,根据句意可知此处指他自己,故选B。
70.句意:我要把我的金杯带给国王。A携带,B想要,C认为,根据句意可知此处指携带,故选A。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了王辉工作日的日常。
71.句意:王辉通常早上7点15分左右起床。根据原文“After washing the face and brushing the teeth, he has breakfast at about 7:00.”可知王辉七点就吃早餐了,说明七点前起床。句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:王辉在家吃早饭。根据原文“After washing the face and brushing the teeth, he has breakfast at about 7:00.”可知句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:王辉步行上学。根据原文“Then he goes to school by bike.”可知王辉骑自行车上学,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
74.句意:放学后,王辉经常在学校玩游戏。根据原文“School is over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then he plays games at school.”可知与原文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:王辉经常在晚上做完作业后玩游戏。根据原文“After that he often watches TV or does some reading.”可知王辉做完作业后看电视或看书。句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
76.C 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文主要介绍李白“铁杵磨针”的故事。
76.句意:长安在本文中指的是中国的_____。A诗,B城市,C电影,根据“Did you watch the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) ”可知是电影,故选C。
77.句意:当李白是一个小男孩时,他______。A努力学习,B不聪明,C能写很多诗。根据“He could write many poems when he was little.”可知李白小时能写很多诗,故选C。
78.句意:这个老妇人在河边_____。A洗针,B制作针,C做一根铁棒。根据““I’m making a needle (针),” the old woman said.”可知正在制作针,故选B。
79.句意:哪个图片是关于这个故事的?根据文章可知是铁杵磨针的故事,故选A。
80.句意:李白从老妇人身上学到了什么?A他学到了怎么样写诗。B他学到了应该怎样努力学习。C他学扫了怎样用铁棒磨成针。根据““One step at a time…Oh, yes! I understand (理解) now,” Li Bai said. Day by day, step by step, he got better in his studies.”可知应是学到了怎样努力学习,故选B。
81.范文:
My Summer Holiday I went on a trip to the sea last summer holiday. I went there with my father and mother. We went there by train. We swam in the sea. We played football on the beach and watched the clouds in the sky. I played with the sand. We had a good time.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称来介绍自己去年的暑假旅游情况。可以写一写自己和谁一起去,怎么去,做了什么事情等。注意文章为一般过去时态,单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:went on a trip to 去……旅行,swam in the sea 在大海里游泳,watched the clouds 看云彩,played football 踢足球,had a good time 玩的开心
参考句型:I … ;We…
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