(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语外研版(一起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语外研版(一起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-06-03 17:10:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.interesting B.light C.American
( )2.A.drove B.borrow C.hope
( )3.A.passport B.amazing C.answer
( )4.A.show B.borrow C.how
( )5.A.busy B.funny C.subject
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.place B.hour C.build
( )7.A.send B.cheap C.expensive
( )8.A.Chinese B.American C.draw
( )9.A.light B.back C.carry
( )10.A.fish B.chicken C.delicious
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.History is my ______ subject. ( )
A.like B.favourite C.love
12.Can you help me ______ the box ( )
A.carry B.carries C.carrying
13.This bag looks nice. But it’s too ______ for me to carry. ( )
A.light B.heavy C.cheap
14.She ______ a kite last Saturday. ( )
A.fly B.flies C.flew
15.—______ did she have for lunch ( )
—She had sandwiches.
A.What B.When C.How
16.My father ______ to work at 8 o’clock every morning. ( )
A.go B.goes C.going
17.I’ve got an email ______ my friend. ( )
A.from B.to C.for
18.—______ will you get there ( )
—By plane.
A.What B.How C.Where
19.—How old ______ the Great Wall ( )
—It’s about five thousand years old.
A.is B.are C.was
20.I will ______ a paper fish for my little sister. ( )
A.makes B.make C.making
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Tomorrow is my (sister) birthday.
22.Can she (take) it to China
23.Will it be (wind) in New York
24.I’m going to (visit) my grandpa this summer.
25.I’ll (make) a kite for my friend.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I can play with the (雪).
27.I can carry it on my (背部).
28.Did you (读) them
29.The bag is (轻的). I can carry it.
30.We all like (鸡肉) very much.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
in New York make a kite what about a great present a good idea
31.—Today is Mum’s birthday. Let’s make a paper flower for her.
—That’s ! Let’s do it together.
32.My uncle lives .
33.Daming is for his cousin.
34.—What can I do after doing my homework
— reading books
35.I think it will be .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I can in autumn.
37.I will go there .
38.What will you see in Beijing
39.Who went to the park with you
40.—When will Mary go back to the UK (根据上下文及图片提示完成句子)

八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我在一张黄色的纸上画了一条龙。
42.我把木棍放在了它上面。
43.演出之后我们去了一家餐厅。
44.这里的孩子们喜爱这家剧院。
45.我给它系上了绳子。
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.will, help me, you ( )
47.put, what, in your bag, did, you ( )
48.bought, new chopsticks, mum, for you (.)
49.spring, my favourite, is, season (.)
50.my father, at 8 o’clock, goes to work (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.She had fish and chips for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
52.It’s a very old place. (改为感叹句)
53.I’m going to visit my cousin in New York. (改为一般疑问句)
54.Will you be home at 8:30 in the evening tomorrow (根据实际情况回答)
55.Sam put some pictures on the wall last Sunday. (变为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I have. B.He played Chinese music. C. She had eggs. D.I’ll go to the airport. E. I was an English teacher.
56.What did she have for lunch ( )
57.What did you do ( )
58.What music did he play ( )
59.Have you got a new pen ( )
60.Where will you go ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Amy: Excuse me. Have you got the Harry Potter DVDs
Librarian: No, we haven’t. 61
Amy: Oh good. Where are they
Librarian: Come with me. 62
Lingling: Aah. You’ve got lots of Harry Potter books here!
Librarian: Yes, we have.
Amy: 63
Lingling: Children in China like Harry Potter too.
Librarian: 64
Amy: Here you are.
Librarian: 65
Amy and Lingling: We will. Thank you.
A.Please give the books back in two weeks.
B.Your library card, please.
C.But we have got the books.
D.Harry Potter is our favourite.
E.I’ll show them to you.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Quan Hongchan is my favourite diver (跳水运动员) in China. She comes 66 a small village in Guangdong. She has short black hair. She is thin. She likes pandas very much. There are seven people in her 67 . She has two brothers and two sisters. 68 parents are farmers. She 69 diving when she was 7 years old. She practised very hard every day. Quan Hongchan won gold medals (金牌) in many diving 70 . Now, she is a great diver in the world.
( )66.A.in B.from
( )67.A.family B.team
( )68.A.She B.Her
( )69.A.started B.starts
( )70.A.competition B.competitions
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hello! I’m Lucy. Last summer, I went to the Great Wall with my parents. We went there by car. It was very hot. But there were lots of people. The Great Wall is very long and old. We walked on it for a long time. We took many beautiful photos. We also met some foreigners. They were very friendly. We had a great time.
71.Lucy went to the Great Wall with her friends. ( )
72.They went to the Great Wall by bus. ( )
73.The Great Wall is very long and old. ( )
74.They didn’t take any photos. ( )
75.They met some friendly foreigners. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
My name is Mike. Tomorrow is Saturday. I’m going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. It’s very beautiful. I’m going there by bike. I’m going to help my grandpa on the farm. I’ll feed the chickens and cows. I’ll also play with my cousin. We’ll fly a kite and play football. I’m sure I’ll have a good time.
76.Mike is going to visit his ______ tomorrow. ( )
A.parents B.grandparents C.friends
77.His grandparents live in a ______. ( )
A.city B.town C.village
78.Mike is going there ______. ( )
A.by car B.by bus C.by bike
79.Mike will ______ on the farm. ( )
A.feed the animals B.water the flowers C.clean the house
80.Mike will play with his ______. ( )
A.sister B.brother C.cousin
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.请以 “My Favourite Present” 为题,用不少于五句话写一写自己最喜欢的礼物。
以下问题供参考:
What’s your favourite present
Who gave it to you
What does it look like
Why do you like it ...
My Favourite Present
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.选项AC划线部分的发音为/ /,选项B划线部分的发音为/a /,故选B。
2.选项AC划线部分的发音为/ /,选项B划线部分的发音为/ /,故选B。
3.选项AC划线部分的发音为/ɑ /,选项B划线部分的发音为/e /,故选B。
4.选项AB划线部分的发音为/ /,选项C划线部分的发音为/a /,故选C。
5.选项BC划线部分的发音为/ /,选项A划线部分的发音为/ /,故选A。
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A. place(地方,名词);B. hour(小时,名词);C. build(建造,动词),C与其他词性不同。故选C。
7.A. send(发送,动词);B. cheap(便宜的,形容词);C. expensive(昂贵的,形容词),A 与其他词性不同。故选A。
8.A. Chinese(中国人;汉语;中国的,可作名词或形容词);B. American(美国人;美国的,可作名词或形容词);C. draw(画画,动词),C 与其他词性不同。故选C。
9.A. light(灯;轻的,可作名词或形容词);B. back(背部;后面,可作名词);C. carry(携带,动词),C 与其他词性不同。故选C。
10.A. fish(鱼,名词);B. chicken(鸡肉,名词);C. delicious(美味的,形容词),C与其他词性不同。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:历史是我最喜欢的学科。本题考查形容词的用法。favourite最喜欢的,形容词,修饰名词,like喜欢,love爱,都是动词,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:你能帮我搬箱子吗?本题考查动词的形式。“help sb. do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “帮助某人做某事” ,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:这个包看起来很漂亮。但它太重了,我拿不动。本题考查形容词辨析。A轻的,B重的,C便宜的,前句说包好看,but表转折,这里应是太重不好拿,故选 B。
14.C
【解析】句意:她上周六放风筝了。本题考查动词的形式。“last Saturday” 是表示过去的时间,动词用过去式 flew,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:—她午饭吃什么?—她吃三明治。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B什么时候,C怎样,答语 “She had sandwiches.” 表示吃的东西,询问吃什么用What,选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:我爸爸每天早上8点去上班。本题考查动词的形式。主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:我收到一封来自朋友的电子邮件。本题考查介词辨析。A来自,B到,C为,选项A符合句意,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:—你怎么到的那里?—坐飞机。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B怎样,C在哪,答语 “By plane.” 表示出行方式,询问方式用How,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:—长城有多古老?—它有大约五千年的历史。本题考查be动词。主语“the Great Wall” 是单数,且询问一般事实用一般现在时,be动词用 is,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:我会给我妹妹做一条纸鱼。本题考查动词的形式,will 后接动词原形,make是动词原形,make是动词的第三人称单数,making是动名词,故选B。
21.sister’s
【解析】句意:明天是我姐姐/妹妹的生日。本题考查名词所有格。sister姐姐/妹妹,名词,横线处填其名词所有格sister’s姐姐/妹妹的,修饰名词,故答案为sister’s。
22.take
【解析】句意:她能把它带到中国吗?本题考查动词的形式。情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为take。
23.windy
【解析】句意:纽约会有风马?本题考查形容词的用法。wind风,名词,横线处填其形容词windy有风的,做be的表语,故答案为windy。
24.visit
【解析】句意:我今年夏天要去看望我的爷爷。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为visit。
25.make
【解析】句意:我要给我的朋友做风筝。本题考查动词的形式。I’ll是I will的缩写,will后跟动词原形,故答案为make。
26.snow
【解析】句意:我可以玩雪。本题考查不可数名词。雪snow,不可数名词,不加s,故答案为snow。
27.back
【解析】句意:我可以背着它。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。背部back,由句意可知用单数,故答案为back。
28.read
【解析】句意:你读它们了吗?本题考查动词的形式。读read,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为read。
29.light
【解析】句意:这个书包很轻。我能拿动它。本题考查形容词辨析,轻的light,故答案为light。
30.chicken
【解析】句意:我们都非常喜欢鸡肉。本题考查不可数名词。鸡肉chicken,不可数名词,不加s,故答案为chicken。
31.a good idea 32.in New York 33.making a kite 34.What about 35.a great present
【解析】31.句意:—今天是我妈妈的生日。让我们为她做一朵纸花。—这是个好主意!我们一起做吧。a good idea一个好主意,符合题意,故答案为a good idea。
32.句意:我叔叔住在纽约。in New York在纽约,符合句意,故答案为in New York。
33.句意:大明正在给他的堂弟做一只风筝。make a kite做一只风筝,符合句意,由is可知make用现在分词making,构成现在进行时,故答案为making a kite。
34.句意:—做完作业后我能做什么?—看书怎么样?what about……怎么样,符合句意,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故答案为What about。
35.句意:我认为它会是一个很棒的礼物。a great present 一个很棒的礼物,符合句意,故答案为a great present 。
36.have a picnic
【解析】句意:我可以在秋天野餐。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知在野餐。have a picnic野餐,can后接动词原形。故答案为have,a,picnic。
37.by car
【解析】句意:我将要开车去那。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据图可知是开车by car,故答案为by;car。
38.I/We will see the Great Wall.
【解析】句意:你/你们在北京将看什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知本题写成句子:我/我们将去看长城。句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,I/we是主语,see是动词,看,the Great Wall是专有名词,长城,故答案为I/We will see the Great Wall.
39.My mum went to the park with me.
【解析】句意:谁和你去公园了?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,图片上是Mum妈妈,故答案为My mum went to the park with me.
40.She’ll go back to the UK in August.
【解析】句意:—玛丽什么时候会返回英国?—__________本题考查句型转换。根据图片提示,可知她会在八月返回,句意为:她将在八月返回英国。in August在八月,故答案为She’ll go back to the UK in August.
41.I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时态。我I,在一张黄色的纸上on a piece of yellow paper,画draw,过去式是drew,一条龙a dragon,故答案为I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper.
42.I put sticks on it.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时态。我I。把……放在上面put...on,put的过去式是put。木棍stick,用复数表达一类事物,stick的复数是sticks。它it。故答案为I put sticks on it.
43.After the show, we went to a restaurant.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。在……之后after,演出show,我们we,去go,一家餐厅a restaurant。句子是过去时,所以动词要用过去式,go变为went。故答案为After the show, we went to a restaurant.
44.Children here love this theatre.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。这here,孩子们children,喜爱love,这个this,剧院theatre。故答案为Children here love this theatre.
45.I tied strings to it.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时态。我是I,系绳子用动词短语tie strings to,tie的过去式是tied,它是it,宾格,故答案为I tied strings to it.
46.Will you help me
【解析】本题考查句子结构。will将会,help帮助,me我,you你(你们),根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(你们)会帮助我吗?故答案为Will you help me
47.What did you put in your bag
【解析】本题考查句子结构。put放,what什么,in your bag在你的包里,did助动词,you你,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你把什么放进了你的包里?故答案为What did you put in your bag
48.Mum bought new chopsticks for you.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。bought买,new chopsticks新筷子,mum妈妈,for you给你(你们),根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:妈妈给你(你们)买了新筷子。故答案为Mum bought new chopsticks for you.
49.My favourite season is spring.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。spring春季,my favourite我最喜欢的,season季节,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我最喜欢的季节是春季。故答案为My favourite season is spring.
50.My father goes to work at 8 o’clock.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。my father我的爸爸,at 8 o’clock在八点,goes to work去上班,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的爸爸在八点去上班。故答案为My father goes to work at 8 o’clock.
51.What did she have for dinner
【解析】原句句意:她晚饭吃了炸鱼薯条。本题考查句型转换。对 “fish and chips”(吃的东西)提问,用 What,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词did ,had还原为 have,故答案为What did she have for dinner
52.What a very old place it is! / How old the place is!
【解析】原句句意:它是一个很古老的地方。本题考查句型转换。改为感叹句可用 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!” 或 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 结构 。故答案为What a very old place it is! / How old the place is!
53.Are you going to visit your cousin in New York
【解析】原句句意:我要拜访在纽约的表哥。本题考查句型转换。句中有be going to结构,变一般疑问句将be 动词提前,I变为you。故答案为Are you going to visit your cousin in New York
54.Yes, I will.
【解析】句意:明天晚上8点半你会回家吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为肯定回答,will引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,肯定回答是Yes, I will. 故答案为Yes, I will.
55.—Did Sam put any pictures on the wall last Sunday —No, he didn’t.
【解析】原句句意:山姆上星期天在墙上放了一些照片。本题考查句型转换。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,put是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,put变原形put,some变any,did引导的一般疑问句,主语是Sam,否定回答是No, he didn’t. 故答案为—Did Sam put any pictures on the wall last Sunday —No, he didn’t.
56.C 57.E 58.B 59.A 60.D
【解析】56.句意:她午餐吃了什么?可知要回答吃的食物,选项C“她吃了鸡蛋。”,句子匹配,故选C。   
57.句意:你是做了什么的?可知要回答职业,选项E“我是一名英语老师。”,句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意: 他演奏了什么音乐?可知要回答乐曲,选项B“他演奏了中国音乐。”,句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:你有一支新钢笔吗?该句是have引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答。可知要回答是否有,选项A“是,我有。”,句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:你会去哪里?可知要回答地点,选项D“我要去机场。”,句子匹配,故选D。
61.C 62.E 63.D 64.B 65.A
【导语】本文主要是艾米和图书管理员之间关于借书的一段对话。
61.下句句意:哦好的。它们在哪里?可知这句可说有书,选项C“但是我们有书。”符合语境,故选C。
62.上句句意:跟我来。可知这句可说我带你去看它们,选项E“我给你看看它们。”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句句意:中国的孩子们也喜欢《哈利波特》。可知这句可说《哈利波特》是我们最喜欢的,选项D“《哈利波特》是我们最喜欢的。”符合语境,故选D。
64.下句句意:给你。可知这句可说请出示借书证,选项B“请出示你的借书证。”符合语境,故选B。
65.下句句意:我们会的。可知这句可说两周内归还书,选项A“请两周内把书还回来。”符合语境,故选A。
66.B 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。
66.句意:她来自广东的一个小村庄。come from来自,符合题意,故选B。
67.句意:她家有七口人。A家庭,B团队。根据“She has two brothers and two sisters.”,可知这里介绍全红婵的家庭,故选A。
68.句意:她的父母是农民。A她,人称代词主格,B她的,形容词性物主代词。空后是名词,应填形容词性物主代词,故选B。
69.句意:她七岁时开始跳水。A是动词的过去式,B是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“when she was 7 years old.”,可知是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,故选A。
70.句意:全红婵在许多跳水比赛中获得金牌。A是名词的单数形式,B是名词的复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
71.F 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲了去年夏天露西和父母去长城的事情。
71.句意:露西和朋友去了长城。根据“Last summer, I went to the Great Wall with my parents.” ,不是和朋友,故答案为F。
72.句意:他们乘公交去的长城。根据“We went there by car.” ,不是乘公交,故答案为F。
73.句意:长城很长很古老。根据“The Great Wall is very long and old.” ,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:他们没有拍照。根据“We took many beautiful photos.” ,可知拍了很多照片,故答案为F。
75.句意:他们遇见了一些友好的外国人。根据“We also met some foreigners. They were very friendly.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.C 78.C 79.A 80.C
【导语】本文是迈克讲述明天周六计划骑自行车去美丽小乡村看望祖父母,打算在农场帮忙并和堂弟玩耍的愉快行程。
76.句意:迈克明天要看望他的_______。A父母,B祖父母,C朋友,根据“I’m going to visit my grandparents.”,可知迈克明天要看望他的祖父母,故选B。
77.句意:他的祖父母住在一个_______。A城市,B城镇,C村庄,根据“I’m going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village.”,可知他的祖父母住在一个村庄,故选C。
78.句意:迈克要______去那里。A坐汽车,B坐公共汽车,C骑自行车,根据“I’m going there by bike.”,可知迈克要骑自行车去那里,故选C。
79.句意:迈克会在农场上_______。A喂动物,B浇花,C打扫房子,根据“I’ll feed the chickens and cows.”,可知迈克会在农场上喂动物,故选A。
80.句意:迈克会和他的_____一起玩。A姐姐/妹妹,B哥哥/弟弟,C同辈表亲,根据“I’ll also play with my cousin.”,可知迈克会和他的同辈表亲一起玩,故选C。
81.范文:
My Favourite Present
My favourite present is a pencil case. My uncle bought it for me as a birthday present. It’s white and pink. There are two rabbits on it. I can put pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it. So I like it very much.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称根据提供的信息,以“My Favourite Present”为题写一篇短文,注意时态可用一般现在时和一般过去时,同时注意语句通顺连贯,无语法错误并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:birthday present生日礼物,pens钢笔,pencils铅笔,rulers直尺,erasers橡皮
参考句型:My favourite present is...;It’s...;there are...
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