【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第2讲 短语
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Uni1重点短语
1感冒________________________
胃疼________________________
背疼_______________________
太多_____________________
躺下_______________________
看牙医_______________________
量体温_____________________
发烧______________________
休息____________________
用同样的方式_____________________
看医生__________________________
下车___________________________
使...惊讶的； 出乎...意料______________
同意做某事_______________________
多亏； 由于___________________________
及时______________________________
考虑_____________________________
立刻,马上_______________________
陷入麻烦_______________________
摔倒__________________________
头部受到撞击_____________________
感觉不舒服____________________________
做某事有困难______________________
对...咸兴趣_______________________
习惯于.....; 适应于_________________
冒险 __________________________
由于； 因为___________________
用尽； 耗尽____________________
准备做某事_____________________
切除_____________________
离开； 从....出来________________
Uni2重点短语
打扫 （或清除）干净__________________
（使）变得更高兴； 振奋 起来______________
分发； 散发__________________
想出； 提出（主意、计划、回答等）_________________
推迟___________________
制订计划_________________
制作一些通知单___________________
分发_____________________
打电话给（某人）； 征召_______________
曾经......过去....._________________
照顾 ； 非常喜欢 __________________-
帮助摆脱...困境___________________
在...岁时_________________
参加....选拔； 试用_________________
同时_______________
举起； 张贴______________
忙于..._________________
担心___________
思考 ； 考虑__________________
筹钱___________________
用完___________________
（外貌或行为）像________________
修理 ； 装饰____________________
赠送； 捐赠 ______________
与....相像_________________
建起； 设立____________
影响； 有作用________________
我的一个朋友___________________
对....有兴趣____________________
自愿担任_____________________
Uni3重点短语
允许某人做某事____________________
课外辅导班_______________________
与....打架/争吵_______________________
去睡觉_________________________
给某人写信_____________________
打电话________________________
以至于； 以便_____________________
与.....打架/争吵 _____________________
快速查看； 浏览___________________
重要的事___________________________
成功地发展； 解决___________________
和睦相片； 关系良好__________________
拒绝做某事__________________
与...交流______________________
介意某人做某事_________________
使某人生气____________________
下一次______________________
比较; 对比_____________________
把某物忘在...____________________
不再___________________
做运动__________________
给某人施加压力___________________
取得更好的成绩____________________
担心___________________
删除； 删去_______________
匆匆吃（晚）饭________________
对....有好处_____________________
坚持做某事____________________
想到____________________
30.依.....看_________________
Uni5重点短语
当....时候____________________
等待_____________________
（闹钟）发出响声__________________
接电话______________________
洗沐浴______________________
在那时_______________________
感觉像是.....__________________
确认； 核实； 确保_______________
敲击___________________
玩得高兴_____________________
进入梦乡； 睡着_______________
逐渐变弱； 逐渐消失_______________
睡醒___________________
把...折断/分开_________________
互相__________________________
在....期间; 在...时候__________________-
拍照 ____________________
打开____________________
看一看____________________
在...旁边 _________________
路过________________________
前往； 费力地前进_______________
对....有帮助____________________
其余的； 剩下的__________________
沉默； 无声__________________
拆除； 往下拽; 记录__________
首先； 最初_______________
说实话； 讲事实________
做....有困难________________
指出_________________________
Uni6重点短语
努力做____________________
致力于___________________
继续做某事_________________
带走________________
有点儿； 稍微____________________
代替； 反而________________________
例如___________________
两个都不____________________
大多数______________________
首次___________________
看起来像________________
事实上_________________
变成__________________
能够____________________
对....感兴趣_________________________
持续做某事_____________________
从前___________________
做一件衣服______________
爱上； 喜欢上_____________________
停止做某事____________________
结婚___________________
全世界_____________________
制订计划__________________
去睡觉__________________
出门_____________________
发现_____________________
迷路__________________
由....制成____________________
把某人带到....___________________
穿上_________________________
Uni7重点短语
平方千米___________________
和....一样....____________________
.....之一________________________
（可以）随便（做某事）__________________
就我所知______________________
延伸； 贯穿____________
天气条件__________________________
吸入； 吞入（体内）________________
冒着生命危险________
面对（问题、困难等）_________________
....的力量_________________________
到达 顶端________________
即使； 虽然 ________________
出生时____________________
到达 （某数量、程度等）至多有； 不多于___________
跑过去_______________
走路时撞着________________
绊倒____________________
照顾 ___________________
大约_____________________
死于________________________
砍倒； 砍伐________________
在将来_______________________
从....中跳出-______________________
把....放入....______________________
处于危险中____________________
保护...免受...__________________________
Uni8重点短语
考虑； 对....有某种想法________________
出海____________________
满是.....的； （有)大量的； （有）丰富的___________
长大____________
放下_________________
至少_______________
赶快； 急忙（做某事）________________
到达 ____________________
失去生命_________________
放弃__________________
不久以后________________
跑向_____________________
一块； 一片______________________
留下 ______________________
去看电影___________________
考虑； 关心； 替....着想_______________
多于______________________
科幻小说（或影片等） ____________________
迫不及待地做某事______________________
听起来像________________
为.....而争辩_____________________
出国留学____________________
通过收音机__________________
逐渐意识到_________________
自从_____________________
例如______________________
属于___________________
彼此___________________
彼此__________________
找到； 发现_______________________
Uni9重点短语
太空博物馆______________________
历史博物馆____________________
艺术博物馆_______________________
水上公园____________________
游乐场__________________
乘地铁_____________________
玩得高兴_________________
了解______________________
导致______________________
搭起______________________
在将来_________________
不同种类的__________________
鼓励某人做某事__________________
社会团体_____________________
考虑______________________
沏茶 ____________________
两个； 一对； 几个___________________
大多数_____________________
兜风_____________________
到达 ____________________
数以千计的； 许许多多的__________________
度假__________________
一方面.....另一方面...._________________
四分之三_______________________
做某事有困难______________________
在夜晚___________________
在白天______________________
醒来______________________
全年______________________
靠近___________________
Uni10重点短语
庭院拍卖会_________________________
捐献 _________________________
带回_________________________
不再_______________________
处于困境中的_______________________
有点儿________________________
察看； 观察 ______________________
棋类游戏___________________________
长大_________________________
清理； 丢掉____________________
不再； 不复_______________________
玩....___________________________
紧挨着_____________________
放弃； 交出（尤指不舍得的东西）___________
至于； 关于_________________
说实在的___________________
处理________________________
即使________________________
至少_____________________
数以百万计的____________________
寻找_________________________
过去常常做某事__________________
保持不变_____________________
依据； 按照 __________________
.....的一个象征____________________
暑假期间_______________________
依...看________________________
对面； 对过____________________
为了____________________________
参考答案：
Unit 1重点短语
1. have a cold
have a stomachache
have a sore back
too much
lie down
see a dentist
take one’s temperature
have a fever
take breaks \take a break
in the same way
go to a doctor
get off
to one’s surprise
agree to do sth
thanks to
in time
think about
right away
get into trouble
fall down
get hit on the head
feel sick
have problems doing sth
be interested in
be used to
take risks (take a risk )
because of
run out (of )
be ready to do sth
cut off
Unit 2重点短语
1.clean up
2. cheer up
3. give up
4. come up with
5. put off
6. make a plan
7 make some notices .
8 hand out
call up
used to
care for
help out with
at the age of
try out
at the same time
put up
be busy with
be worried with
think about
raise money
run out of
take after
fix up
give away
be similar to
set up
make a difference
a friend of mine
be excited about
volunteer as
Unit 3重点短语
1.take out the rubbish
do chores
do the dishes
fold one’s clothes
sweep the floor
make one’s bed
go out for dinner
go to the movies .
stay out
get a ride
work on
help out
at least
be angry with sb
solve the problem
throw down
come over
all the time
all day
as ...as
in surprise
neither of
as soon as
hang out
try not to do sth
invite sb to
help with
a waste of time
in order to
get good grades
Unit 4重点短语
1. allow sb to do sth
after-school class
get into a fight with
go to sleep
write sb a letter
call up
so that
have a fight with
look through
big deal
work out
get on with
refuse to do sth
communicate with
mind sb doing sth
make sb angry
next time
compare ...with
leave sth at /in
not ...any more
play sports
give sb pressure
get better grades
worry about
cut out
have a quick dinner
be good for
keep on doing sth
think of
in one’s opinion
Unit 5重点短语
at the time of
wait for
go off
pick up
take a shower
at that time
feel like
make sure
beat against
have fun
fall asleep
die down
wake up
break ....apart
each other
in time of
take photos
turn on
have a look
by the side of
walk by
make one’s way
be helpful for
the rest of
in silence
take down
at first
tell the truth
have trouble in doing
point out
Unit 6重点短语
try to do
work on
continue to do sth
take away
a little bit
instead of
for example
neither of
most of
for the first time
look like
in fact
turn ...into
be able to
become interested in
keep doing sth
once upon a time
make a dress
fall in love
stop doing sth
get married
all over the world
make a plan
go to sleep
go out
find out
get lost
be made of
lead sb to
put on
Unit 7重点短语
square kilometer
as ...as
one of
feel free
as far as I know
run along
weather conditions
take in
risk one’s life
in the face of
the forces of
reach the to p
even though
at birth
up to
run over
walk into
fall over
take care of
or so
die from
cut down
in the future
jump out of
put ...into ...
in danger
protect ...from ..
Unit 8重点短语
I. think of
go out to sea
full of
grow up
put down
at least
hurry up
arrive on
lost one’s life
give up
not long after that
run towards
a piece of
leave behind
go to the movies
think about
more than
science fiction
can’t wait to do sth
sound like
fight over
study abroad
on the radio
come to realize
ever since
Such as
belong to
each other
one another
find out
Unit 9重点短语
space museum
history museum
art museum
water park
amusement park
take the subway
have a great time
learn about
lead to
put up
in the future
different kinds of
encourage sb to do sth
social groups
think about
make tea
a couple of
most of
take a ride
arrive at
thousands of
take a holiday
on the one hand ..on the other hand
three quarters
have problems doing sth
at night
during the daytime
wake up
all year round
be close to
Unit 10重点短语
1. yard sale
give away
bring back
not ...anymore
in need
a bit
check out
board game
grow up
clear out
no longer
play with
next to
part with
as for
to be honest
do with
even though
at least
millions of
search for
used to do sth
stay the same
according to
a symbol of
during the summer holidays
in one’s opinion
across from
in order to
单项选择题
1．—Why don’t you ________ the comfort zone (舒适区) to try something new
—You’re right. I should leave my comfort zone to have a different experience.
A．take out of B．run out of C．get out of
2．To get to the high-speed rail station, you can take the subway Line Two and ________ at the eighth stop.
A．get on B．get down C．get up D．get off
3．Because of the bad weather, we had to ________ climbing the mountain.
A．cut off B．give up C．get up D．put up
4．I like the song Dream It Possible because it tells us to keep fighting and never ______ our dreams.
A．give up B．talk about C．look for D．wake up
5．—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework until tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．take off
6．—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them
—I plan to give them to the children in a village school.
A．deal with B．look for C．care about D．care for
7．When you leave a room, remember to ________ the lights to save electricity.
A．turn off B．let off C．take off D．get off
8．Helen _______ be interested in cooking, but now she hardly cooks.
A．was used to B．wasn’t used to C．didn’t use to D．used to
9．—Jane ________ her mother.
—Yes, they just look the same, like sisters.
A．looks after B．runs after C．takes after
10．We are going to ______ a group to help each other with study.
A．put up B．look up C．set up D．turn up
11．—We should be kind to the young and ______ the old.
—You’re right. We should give the seats to people in need.
A．care of B．care for C．look for D．care after
12．—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need
—That sounds great.
A．give away B．give off C．give out D．give up
13．—Sam is such an outgoing boy.
—So he is. He ________ his father.
A．looks like B．looks after C．takes in D．takes after
14．The traveller blogger decided to ________a new series about hidden villages in the mountains. She hopes to show their beauty to more people.
A．set up B．put up C．open up D．take up
15．With the growing number of university students, it is difficult for them to ________ jobs.
A．care for B．search for C．pay for
16．Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
A．put up B．cheer up C．call up D．come up with
17．People in this area ________ get water from a well, but now that well ________ store things because a new water supply system has been built.
A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．are used to; is used to D．are used to; used to
18．—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
—It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A．called up B．put up C．cleaned up D．gave up
19．My mother often works on weekends, so I have to stay at home and ______ my sister.
A．take after B．call up C．give up D． care for
20．________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as
21．—Could you please ______ the rubbish
—Sure. I’ll do it right away.
A．take out B．take off C．take after D．take care of
22．Tom wants his parents to ______a few of his after-school activities. He needs more free time.
A．cut out B．cut up C．cut down D．cut into
23．Mark ________ lots of money to the people in the earthquake area ________.
A．put out；to work out well B．handed out；help them out C．gave away；to help them out
24．The article is too long to read. The writer takes our advice and decides to ________ some unimportant parts.
A．cut out B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up
25．The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A．work out B．slow down C．hear from
26．All the students sat ________ in the classroom now, listening to the teacher carefully.
A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble
27．—Let’s buy a new camera.
—Oh, no! We have almost ________ money.
A．taken down B．taken care of C．run out of
28．________, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject.
A．So far B．At last C．At once D．At first
29．—Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags (塑料袋). Let’s take our own bag ________.
—OK. And we also should walk ________ driving to the super market.
A．instead; instead of B．instead of; instead C．instead; instead
30．This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
31．—Is it an exciting book
—Yes, it’s ________ excitements.
A．up to B．instead of C．full of D．at first
32．Now Dafeng District has ________ a modern and beautiful district. Every year, it attracts tens of thousands of tourists.
A．turned on B．turned around C．turned into D．turned off
33．We hope that the storm can ________ before we take the ship to Taiwan.
A．die down B．get married C．take down D．look through
34．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish
—Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report.
A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as
35．—Did you hear the news The government is encouraging people to lose weight and live healthier lives.
—Yeah, that’s why I’m trying to ________ on the amount of sugar I eat.
A．take in B．cut down C．cut off D．give up
36．—Do you understand Should I explain it again
—I know you did your best, but I still can’t ________ what you said.
A．take in B．take away C．take out D．take off
37．Tom, ________! Your friends are waiting for you.
A．put up B．look up C．hurry up D．think up
38．My home is ________ my school, so I walk to school every day.
A．close at B．close to C．far from D．away from
39．It’s hard for Ran Laoda to ________ his old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟), he has lived there for many years.
A．check out B．part with C．hand out D．take in
40．Jason has no job so he has to ________ his family.
A．set up B．depend on C．take afte
用正确的短语翻译句子
1．他们每周抽出 (放弃) 几个小时来帮助别人。
They several hours each week to help others.
2．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to .
3．虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。
Although Mr. Miller is 75, he still something.
4．汤姆昨天感冒了，今天没来上学。
Tom a yesterday so he is not at school today.
5．如果你感到头疼的话，你可以躺下来休息。
If you have a headache, you could and rest.
6．请告诉我在哪里下公交车。
Please tell me where to the bus.
7．为了救他的命，医生必须切除他的右臂。
To save his life, the doctor had to his right arm.
8．你很快就会适应这里的气候。
You will soon to the weather here.
9．朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。
Judy can always some good ideas to solve problems.
10．护士讲了个笑话，让医院里的小男孩开心起来。
The nurse told a joke to the little boy in the hospital.
11．因为坏天气，他们不得不推迟这个活动。
They had to the meeting due to the bad weather.
12．在我回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨。
It suddenly started to when I was on my way home.
13．上周我把我的旧自行车捐赠给了孤儿院。（完成译句）
Ι my bike to the children’s home last week.
14．学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫课室。
Students came up with a good idea to the classroom.
15．在社区，一些学生放学后照顾流浪猫。
In the community, some students the stray cats after school.
16．我无法忍受那些一直发牢骚的人。
I can’t stand people who complain .
17．他很独立，不依赖他人。
He is independent, and doesn’t others.
18．别总是依靠你的妈妈。你已经长大了。
Don’t always your Mum. You have grown up.
19．他喜欢每天浏览英语报纸。
He likes English Newspaper every day.
20．也许我可以删减一些他们的活动。
Maybe I could a few of their activities.
21．听到这个消息，每个人都沉默地坐着。
After hearing the news, everyone sat .
22．起初她很紧张，但我们很快使她平静了下来。
She was nervous but soon we calmed her down.
23．我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。
My alarm clock didn’t so I woke up late.
24．工人们拆除了这些旧建筑，为新建一个公园腾出空间。（完成译句）
The workers these old buildings to make room for a new park.
25．当萨拉在厨房洗碗时，她的弟弟正在倒垃圾。
While Sarah was washing the dishes in the kitchen, her brother the rubbish.
26．昨晚Emily非常激动以至于她很难入睡。
Emily was so excited that she couldn’t .
27．魔术师可以点石成金吗
Can a magician a stone a gold
28．我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。
I was scared I could hardly think clearly after that.
29．上周末我没有去看电影，而是去图书馆了。
I went to the library watching a movie last weekend.
30．我们一到那里，电影就开始了。
The movie began we got there.
31．周末，他经常去乡下吸入新鲜空气。
On weekends, he usually goes to the countryside to some fresh air.
32．成百上千的人在音乐会上尽情享受音乐。
At the concert, people are all enjoying the music.
33．在面对困难时，他总会竭尽全力。
He always tries his best difficulties.
34．你知道大熊猫刚出生时多重吗？
Do you know how much a giant panda weighs
35．科林已经指出了单独游泳的危险性。
Colin has already the dangers of swimming alone.
36．尼克放下了一个沉重的购物袋，然后在沙发上休息。
Nick a heavy shopping bag and then had a rest on the sofa.
37．与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。
I felt very sad to my friends.
38．说实在的，我没听懂，你能再说一遍吗？
, I didn’t get it. Can you say it again
39．据报道，今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。
the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year.
40．至于我，我同意孩子应该多做家务。
me, I agree that doing chores is good for us.
41．至于晚餐，你可以想吃什么蔬菜就吃什么蔬菜。
dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want.
42．我不再是个孩子了。我能独立完成这项工作。
I’m a kid. I can do the work on my own.
43．我们决定清理掉一些旧衣服。
We decided to some old clothes.
44．格林先生经常帮人们修理自行车。
Mr. Green often helps people the bikes.
45．我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。
My father ride his bike to work.
46．这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
The boy could food at the food bank.
47．My mother asks me to my room every day.
我妈妈叫我每天都要整理我的房间。
48．你为什么不去参加篮球队的选拔呢？
Why don’t you the basketball team
49．讲故事让生病的孩子们高兴起来怎么样
How about telling stories to the sick kids
50．我的钱用完了。你能借给我一些吗？
I’ve my money. Can you lend me some 【核心考点集训】2025春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第2讲 短语
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Uni1重点短语
1感冒________________________
胃疼________________________
背疼_______________________
太多_____________________
躺下_______________________
看牙医_______________________
量体温_____________________
发烧______________________
休息____________________
用同样的方式_____________________
看医生__________________________
下车___________________________
使...惊讶的； 出乎...意料______________
同意做某事_______________________
多亏； 由于___________________________
及时______________________________
考虑_____________________________
立刻,马上_______________________
陷入麻烦_______________________
摔倒__________________________
头部受到撞击_____________________
感觉不舒服____________________________
做某事有困难______________________
对...咸兴趣_______________________
习惯于.....; 适应于_________________
冒险 __________________________
由于； 因为___________________
用尽； 耗尽____________________
准备做某事_____________________
切除_____________________
离开； 从....出来________________
Uni2重点短语
打扫 （或清除）干净__________________
（使）变得更高兴； 振奋 起来______________
分发； 散发__________________
想出； 提出（主意、计划、回答等）_________________
推迟___________________
制订计划_________________
制作一些通知单___________________
分发_____________________
打电话给（某人）； 征召_______________
曾经......过去....._________________
照顾 ； 非常喜欢 __________________-
帮助摆脱...困境___________________
在...岁时_________________
参加....选拔； 试用_________________
同时_______________
举起； 张贴______________
忙于..._________________
担心___________
思考 ； 考虑__________________
筹钱___________________
用完___________________
（外貌或行为）像________________
修理 ； 装饰____________________
赠送； 捐赠 ______________
与....相像_________________
建起； 设立____________
影响； 有作用________________
我的一个朋友___________________
对....有兴趣____________________
自愿担任_____________________
Uni3重点短语
允许某人做某事____________________
课外辅导班_______________________
与....打架/争吵_______________________
去睡觉_________________________
给某人写信_____________________
打电话________________________
以至于； 以便_____________________
与.....打架/争吵 _____________________
快速查看； 浏览___________________
重要的事___________________________
成功地发展； 解决___________________
和睦相片； 关系良好__________________
拒绝做某事__________________
与...交流______________________
介意某人做某事_________________
使某人生气____________________
下一次______________________
比较; 对比_____________________
把某物忘在...____________________
不再___________________
做运动__________________
给某人施加压力___________________
取得更好的成绩____________________
担心___________________
删除； 删去_______________
匆匆吃（晚）饭________________
对....有好处_____________________
坚持做某事____________________
想到____________________
30.依.....看_________________
Uni5重点短语
当....时候____________________
等待_____________________
（闹钟）发出响声__________________
接电话______________________
洗沐浴______________________
在那时_______________________
感觉像是.....__________________
确认； 核实； 确保_______________
敲击___________________
玩得高兴_____________________
进入梦乡； 睡着_______________
逐渐变弱； 逐渐消失_______________
睡醒___________________
把...折断/分开_________________
互相__________________________
在....期间; 在...时候__________________-
拍照 ____________________
打开____________________
看一看____________________
在...旁边 _________________
路过________________________
前往； 费力地前进_______________
对....有帮助____________________
其余的； 剩下的__________________
沉默； 无声__________________
拆除； 往下拽; 记录__________
首先； 最初_______________
说实话； 讲事实________
做....有困难________________
指出_________________________
Uni6重点短语
努力做____________________
致力于___________________
继续做某事_________________
带走________________
有点儿； 稍微____________________
代替； 反而________________________
例如___________________
两个都不____________________
大多数______________________
首次___________________
看起来像________________
事实上_________________
变成__________________
能够____________________
对....感兴趣_________________________
持续做某事_____________________
从前___________________
做一件衣服______________
爱上； 喜欢上_____________________
停止做某事____________________
结婚___________________
全世界_____________________
制订计划__________________
去睡觉__________________
出门_____________________
发现_____________________
迷路__________________
由....制成____________________
把某人带到....___________________
穿上_________________________
Uni7重点短语
平方千米___________________
和....一样....____________________
.....之一________________________
（可以）随便（做某事）__________________
就我所知______________________
延伸； 贯穿____________
天气条件__________________________
吸入； 吞入（体内）________________
冒着生命危险________
面对（问题、困难等）_________________
....的力量_________________________
到达 顶端________________
即使； 虽然 ________________
出生时____________________
到达 （某数量、程度等）至多有； 不多于___________
跑过去_______________
走路时撞着________________
绊倒____________________
照顾 ___________________
大约_____________________
死于________________________
砍倒； 砍伐________________
在将来_______________________
从....中跳出-______________________
把....放入....______________________
处于危险中____________________
保护...免受...__________________________
Uni8重点短语
考虑； 对....有某种想法________________
出海____________________
满是.....的； （有)大量的； （有）丰富的___________
长大____________
放下_________________
至少_______________
赶快； 急忙（做某事）________________
到达 ____________________
失去生命_________________
放弃__________________
不久以后________________
跑向_____________________
一块； 一片______________________
留下 ______________________
去看电影___________________
考虑； 关心； 替....着想_______________
多于______________________
科幻小说（或影片等） ____________________
迫不及待地做某事______________________
听起来像________________
为.....而争辩_____________________
出国留学____________________
通过收音机__________________
逐渐意识到_________________
自从_____________________
例如______________________
属于___________________
彼此___________________
彼此__________________
找到； 发现_______________________
Uni9重点短语
太空博物馆______________________
历史博物馆____________________
艺术博物馆_______________________
水上公园____________________
游乐场__________________
乘地铁_____________________
玩得高兴_________________
了解______________________
导致______________________
搭起______________________
在将来_________________
不同种类的__________________
鼓励某人做某事__________________
社会团体_____________________
考虑______________________
沏茶 ____________________
两个； 一对； 几个___________________
大多数_____________________
兜风_____________________
到达 ____________________
数以千计的； 许许多多的__________________
度假__________________
一方面.....另一方面...._________________
四分之三_______________________
做某事有困难______________________
在夜晚___________________
在白天______________________
醒来______________________
全年______________________
靠近___________________
Uni10重点短语
庭院拍卖会_________________________
捐献 _________________________
带回_________________________
不再_______________________
处于困境中的_______________________
有点儿________________________
察看； 观察 ______________________
棋类游戏___________________________
长大_________________________
清理； 丢掉____________________
不再； 不复_______________________
玩....___________________________
紧挨着_____________________
放弃； 交出（尤指不舍得的东西）___________
至于； 关于_________________
说实在的___________________
处理________________________
即使________________________
至少_____________________
数以百万计的____________________
寻找_________________________
过去常常做某事__________________
保持不变_____________________
依据； 按照 __________________
.....的一个象征____________________
暑假期间_______________________
依...看________________________
对面； 对过____________________
为了____________________________
参考答案：
Unit 1重点短语
1. have a cold
have a stomachache
have a sore back
too much
lie down
see a dentist
take one’s temperature
have a fever
take breaks \take a break
in the same way
go to a doctor
get off
to one’s surprise
agree to do sth
thanks to
in time
think about
right away
get into trouble
fall down
get hit on the head
feel sick
have problems doing sth
be interested in
be used to
take risks (take a risk )
because of
run out (of )
be ready to do sth
cut off
Unit 2重点短语
1.clean up
2. cheer up
3. give up
4. come up with
5. put off
6. make a plan
7 make some notices .
8 hand out
call up
used to
care for
help out with
at the age of
try out
at the same time
put up
be busy with
be worried with
think about
raise money
run out of
take after
fix up
give away
be similar to
set up
make a difference
a friend of mine
be excited about
volunteer as
Unit 3重点短语
1.take out the rubbish
do chores
do the dishes
fold one’s clothes
sweep the floor
make one’s bed
go out for dinner
go to the movies .
stay out
get a ride
work on
help out
at least
be angry with sb
solve the problem
throw down
come over
all the time
all day
as ...as
in surprise
neither of
as soon as
hang out
try not to do sth
invite sb to
help with
a waste of time
in order to
get good grades
Unit 4重点短语
1. allow sb to do sth
after-school class
get into a fight with
go to sleep
write sb a letter
call up
so that
have a fight with
look through
big deal
work out
get on with
refuse to do sth
communicate with
mind sb doing sth
make sb angry
next time
compare ...with
leave sth at /in
not ...any more
play sports
give sb pressure
get better grades
worry about
cut out
have a quick dinner
be good for
keep on doing sth
think of
in one’s opinion
Unit 5重点短语
at the time of
wait for
go off
pick up
take a shower
at that time
feel like
make sure
beat against
have fun
fall asleep
die down
wake up
break ....apart
each other
in time of
take photos
turn on
have a look
by the side of
walk by
make one’s way
be helpful for
the rest of
in silence
take down
at first
tell the truth
have trouble in doing
point out
Unit 6重点短语
try to do
work on
continue to do sth
take away
a little bit
instead of
for example
neither of
most of
for the first time
look like
in fact
turn ...into
be able to
become interested in
keep doing sth
once upon a time
make a dress
fall in love
stop doing sth
get married
all over the world
make a plan
go to sleep
go out
find out
get lost
be made of
lead sb to
put on
Unit 7重点短语
square kilometer
as ...as
one of
feel free
as far as I know
run along
weather conditions
take in
risk one’s life
in the face of
the forces of
reach the to p
even though
at birth
up to
run over
walk into
fall over
take care of
or so
die from
cut down
in the future
jump out of
put ...into ...
in danger
protect ...from ..
Unit 8重点短语
I. think of
go out to sea
full of
grow up
put down
at least
hurry up
arrive on
lost one’s life
give up
not long after that
run towards
a piece of
leave behind
go to the movies
think about
more than
science fiction
can’t wait to do sth
sound like
fight over
study abroad
on the radio
come to realize
ever since
Such as
belong to
each other
one another
find out
Unit 9重点短语
space museum
history museum
art museum
water park
amusement park
take the subway
have a great time
learn about
lead to
put up
in the future
different kinds of
encourage sb to do sth
social groups
think about
make tea
a couple of
most of
take a ride
arrive at
thousands of
take a holiday
on the one hand ..on the other hand
three quarters
have problems doing sth
at night
during the daytime
wake up
all year round
be close to
Unit 10重点短语
1. yard sale
give away
bring back
not ...anymore
in need
a bit
check out
board game
grow up
clear out
no longer
play with
next to
part with
as for
to be honest
do with
even though
at least
millions of
search for
used to do sth
stay the same
according to
a symbol of
during the summer holidays
in one’s opinion
across from
in order to
单项选择题
1．—Why don’t you ________ the comfort zone (舒适区) to try something new
—You’re right. I should leave my comfort zone to have a different experience.
A．take out of B．run out of C．get out of
2．To get to the high-speed rail station, you can take the subway Line Two and ________ at the eighth stop.
A．get on B．get down C．get up D．get off
3．Because of the bad weather, we had to ________ climbing the mountain.
A．cut off B．give up C．get up D．put up
4．I like the song Dream It Possible because it tells us to keep fighting and never ______ our dreams.
A．give up B．talk about C．look for D．wake up
5．—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework until tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．take off
6．—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them
—I plan to give them to the children in a village school.
A．deal with B．look for C．care about D．care for
7．When you leave a room, remember to ________ the lights to save electricity.
A．turn off B．let off C．take off D．get off
8．Helen _______ be interested in cooking, but now she hardly cooks.
A．was used to B．wasn’t used to C．didn’t use to D．used to
9．—Jane ________ her mother.
—Yes, they just look the same, like sisters.
A．looks after B．runs after C．takes after
10．We are going to ______ a group to help each other with study.
A．put up B．look up C．set up D．turn up
11．—We should be kind to the young and ______ the old.
—You’re right. We should give the seats to people in need.
A．care of B．care for C．look for D．care after
12．—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need
—That sounds great.
A．give away B．give off C．give out D．give up
13．—Sam is such an outgoing boy.
—So he is. He ________ his father.
A．looks like B．looks after C．takes in D．takes after
14．The traveller blogger decided to ________a new series about hidden villages in the mountains. She hopes to show their beauty to more people.
A．set up B．put up C．open up D．take up
15．With the growing number of university students, it is difficult for them to ________ jobs.
A．care for B．search for C．pay for
16．Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
A．put up B．cheer up C．call up D．come up with
17．People in this area ________ get water from a well, but now that well ________ store things because a new water supply system has been built.
A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．are used to; is used to D．are used to; used to
18．—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
—It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A．called up B．put up C．cleaned up D．gave up
19．My mother often works on weekends, so I have to stay at home and ______ my sister.
A．take after B．call up C．give up D． care for
20．________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as
21．—Could you please ______ the rubbish
—Sure. I’ll do it right away.
A．take out B．take off C．take after D．take care of
22．Tom wants his parents to ______a few of his after-school activities. He needs more free time.
A．cut out B．cut up C．cut down D．cut into
23．Mark ________ lots of money to the people in the earthquake area ________.
A．put out；to work out well B．handed out；help them out C．gave away；to help them out
24．The article is too long to read. The writer takes our advice and decides to ________ some unimportant parts.
A．cut out B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up
25．The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A．work out B．slow down C．hear from
26．All the students sat ________ in the classroom now, listening to the teacher carefully.
A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble
27．—Let’s buy a new camera.
—Oh, no! We have almost ________ money.
A．taken down B．taken care of C．run out of
28．________, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject.
A．So far B．At last C．At once D．At first
29．—Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags (塑料袋). Let’s take our own bag ________.
—OK. And we also should walk ________ driving to the super market.
A．instead; instead of B．instead of; instead C．instead; instead
30．This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
31．—Is it an exciting book
—Yes, it’s ________ excitements.
A．up to B．instead of C．full of D．at first
32．Now Dafeng District has ________ a modern and beautiful district. Every year, it attracts tens of thousands of tourists.
A．turned on B．turned around C．turned into D．turned off
33．We hope that the storm can ________ before we take the ship to Taiwan.
A．die down B．get married C．take down D．look through
34．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish
—Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report.
A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as
35．—Did you hear the news The government is encouraging people to lose weight and live healthier lives.
—Yeah, that’s why I’m trying to ________ on the amount of sugar I eat.
A．take in B．cut down C．cut off D．give up
36．—Do you understand Should I explain it again
—I know you did your best, but I still can’t ________ what you said.
A．take in B．take away C．take out D．take off
37．Tom, ________! Your friends are waiting for you.
A．put up B．look up C．hurry up D．think up
38．My home is ________ my school, so I walk to school every day.
A．close at B．close to C．far from D．away from
39．It’s hard for Ran Laoda to ________ his old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟), he has lived there for many years.
A．check out B．part with C．hand out D．take in
40．Jason has no job so he has to ________ his family.
A．set up B．depend on C．take afte
用正确的短语翻译句子
1．他们每周抽出 (放弃) 几个小时来帮助别人。
They several hours each week to help others.
2．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to .
3．虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。
Although Mr. Miller is 75, he still something.
4．汤姆昨天感冒了，今天没来上学。
Tom a yesterday so he is not at school today.
5．如果你感到头疼的话，你可以躺下来休息。
If you have a headache, you could and rest.
6．请告诉我在哪里下公交车。
Please tell me where to the bus.
7．为了救他的命，医生必须切除他的右臂。
To save his life, the doctor had to his right arm.
8．你很快就会适应这里的气候。
You will soon to the weather here.
9．朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。
Judy can always some good ideas to solve problems.
10．护士讲了个笑话，让医院里的小男孩开心起来。
The nurse told a joke to the little boy in the hospital.
11．因为坏天气，他们不得不推迟这个活动。
They had to the meeting due to the bad weather.
12．在我回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨。
It suddenly started to when I was on my way home.
13．上周我把我的旧自行车捐赠给了孤儿院。（完成译句）
Ι my bike to the children’s home last week.
14．学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫课室。
Students came up with a good idea to the classroom.
15．在社区，一些学生放学后照顾流浪猫。
In the community, some students the stray cats after school.
16．我无法忍受那些一直发牢骚的人。
I can’t stand people who complain .
17．他很独立，不依赖他人。
He is independent, and doesn’t others.
18．别总是依靠你的妈妈。你已经长大了。
Don’t always your Mum. You have grown up.
19．他喜欢每天浏览英语报纸。
He likes English Newspaper every day.
20．也许我可以删减一些他们的活动。
Maybe I could a few of their activities.
21．听到这个消息，每个人都沉默地坐着。
After hearing the news, everyone sat .
22．起初她很紧张，但我们很快使她平静了下来。
She was nervous but soon we calmed her down.
23．我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。
My alarm clock didn’t so I woke up late.
24．工人们拆除了这些旧建筑，为新建一个公园腾出空间。（完成译句）
The workers these old buildings to make room for a new park.
25．当萨拉在厨房洗碗时，她的弟弟正在倒垃圾。
While Sarah was washing the dishes in the kitchen, her brother the rubbish.
26．昨晚Emily非常激动以至于她很难入睡。
Emily was so excited that she couldn’t .
27．魔术师可以点石成金吗
Can a magician a stone a gold
28．我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。
I was scared I could hardly think clearly after that.
29．上周末我没有去看电影，而是去图书馆了。
I went to the library watching a movie last weekend.
30．我们一到那里，电影就开始了。
The movie began we got there.
31．周末，他经常去乡下吸入新鲜空气。
On weekends, he usually goes to the countryside to some fresh air.
32．成百上千的人在音乐会上尽情享受音乐。
At the concert, people are all enjoying the music.
33．在面对困难时，他总会竭尽全力。
He always tries his best difficulties.
34．你知道大熊猫刚出生时多重吗？
Do you know how much a giant panda weighs
35．科林已经指出了单独游泳的危险性。
Colin has already the dangers of swimming alone.
36．尼克放下了一个沉重的购物袋，然后在沙发上休息。
Nick a heavy shopping bag and then had a rest on the sofa.
37．与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。
I felt very sad to my friends.
38．说实在的，我没听懂，你能再说一遍吗？
, I didn’t get it. Can you say it again
39．据报道，今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。
the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year.
40．至于我，我同意孩子应该多做家务。
me, I agree that doing chores is good for us.
41．至于晚餐，你可以想吃什么蔬菜就吃什么蔬菜。
dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want.
42．我不再是个孩子了。我能独立完成这项工作。
I’m a kid. I can do the work on my own.
43．我们决定清理掉一些旧衣服。
We decided to some old clothes.
44．格林先生经常帮人们修理自行车。
Mr. Green often helps people the bikes.
45．我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。
My father ride his bike to work.
46．这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
The boy could food at the food bank.
47．My mother asks me to my room every day.
我妈妈叫我每天都要整理我的房间。
48．你为什么不去参加篮球队的选拔呢？
Why don’t you the basketball team
49．讲故事让生病的孩子们高兴起来怎么样
How about telling stories to the sick kids
50．我的钱用完了。你能借给我一些吗？
I’ve my money. Can you lend me some
参考答案
一、
1．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不走出舒适区去尝试一些新的东西呢？——你是对的。我应该离开我的舒适区去获得
不同的体验。
考查动词短语。take out of取出；run out of用完；get out of离开。根据“I should leave my comfort zone to have a different experience.”可知，此处指离开舒适区。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：要去高铁站，你可以乘坐地铁2号线，在第8站下车。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get down使沮丧；get up起床；get off下车。根据“To get to the high-speed rail station…take
the subway Line Two…at the eighth stop”可知，乘坐地铁2号线在第8站下车就能到达高铁站。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不放弃爬山。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；give up放弃；get up起床；put up张贴。根据“Because of the bad weather...”可知，天气不好，所以不得不放弃爬山。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢《梦想成为可能》这首歌，因为它告诉我们要继续战斗，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；talk about谈论；look for寻找；wake up醒来。根据“keep fighting and never … our dreams.”可知，是不要放弃梦想。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——怀特夫人，我可以把作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不行。不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭；take off起飞，脱下。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知，怀特夫人不同意把作业留到明天，也就是不能把今天能做的事推迟到明天，所以应该用put off。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多旧故事书。你打算怎么处理它们？——我计划把它们送给乡村学校的孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；look for寻找；care about关心；care for照顾。根据答句“give them to the children”可知，此处询问“如何处理这些书”，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，记得关灯以节约用电。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；let off释放；take off脱下；get off下车。根据“the lights to save electricity”可知，关灯可以节约用电，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：Helen过去对做饭很感兴趣，但是现在她几乎不做饭。
考查 used to 的用法。was used to习惯；wasn’t used to不习惯；didn’t use to过去不常；used to过去常常。根据“but now she hardly cooks.”可知，她现在几乎不做饭，过去常常做。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——Jane长得像她妈妈。——是的，她们长得一样，就像姐妹一样。
考查动词短语。looks after照顾；runs after追赶；takes after像。根据“Yes, they just look the same, like sisters.”可知，回答部分提到“她们看起来一样，像姐妹”，因此设空处是强调Jane和母亲像。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：我们打算成立一个小组来互相帮助学习。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；举起；look up查阅；抬头看；set up建立；成立；turn up出现。根据“a group”可知，此处应该是指“成立一个小组”，set up符合语境，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我们应该对年轻人友善，关爱老年人。——你说得对。我们应该给有需要的人让座。
考查动词短语辨析。care of表述错误；care for照顾；关爱；look for寻找；care after表述错误。根据“We should give the seats to people in need.”可知，这里表示需要关爱老人。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——为什么不把这些东西送给有需要的孩子呢？——听起来不错。
考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give off释放；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“these things to kids in great need”可知，这里指把这些东西送给有需要的孩子，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——萨姆是一个如此外向的男孩。——的确如此。他像他的父亲。
考查动词短语辨析。looks like看起来与……相像（强调外貌相似）；looks after照顾；takes in吸收；takes after像（强调性格或行为上的相似）。根据“Sam is such an outgoing boy.”可知，此处表示萨姆的性格像他的父亲。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：这位旅行博主决定开启一个新的系列，内容关于深山中的隐秘村落。她希望向更多人展示这些村落的美丽。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立，创立，通常用于描述建立机构、组织或制度等；put up张贴，举起，搭建，常用于描述贴海报、挂起旗帜或搭建帐篷等动作；open up开启，打开，可用于描述开始新的项目、活动或话题等；take up开始从事，占用，通常用于描述开始学习新技能、从事新工作或占用时间、空间等。根据语境可知，这位旅行博主是决定开始一个新的系列内容，所以应该用open up。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：随着大学生数量的不断增加，对他们来说，找工作变得困难。
考查动词短语。care for照料；search for寻找；pay for为……付款。根据“With the growing number of university students”可知，大学生数量增加，找工作会变得困难。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：我们班正在想办法让生病的孩子们振作起来，因为他们经常很伤心。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；cheer up使振作；call up召集；come up with想出。根据“Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to…sick children because they are often sad.”可知，此处是指让难过的孩子振作起来。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：这个地区的人们过去常常从井里取水，但现在由于新的供水系统已经建成，井被用来储存东西。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“People in this area...get water from a well, but now...”可知，此处是把过去和现在作比较，故第一空表示过去常从井里取水，即用used to，排除选项C、D；根据“but now that well...store things”可知，井现在被用作储物，故第二空应用be used to do的结构。故选B。
18．B
【详解】 句意：——上周末你在乡下的露营怎么样？——太棒了。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。called up打电话给；征召（入伍）；put up搭建；张贴；举起；cleaned up清理；打扫干净；gave up放弃。根据“camping”和“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指“搭建帐篷”，故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈周末经常工作，所以我不得不待在家里照顾我妹妹。
考查动词短语。take after像；call up打电话；give up放弃；care for照顾。根据“so I have to stay at home and…my sister.”可知，此处应该说要待在家里照顾妹妹。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：据我所知，没有像长城这样大的人造物体了。
考查介词短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as也，和……一样；As far as就……而言，据……所知。“As far as I know”是固定短语，意为“据我所知”，符合语境，故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾倒出去吗？——当然。我马上做。
考查动词短语。take out取出，带出去；take off脱掉；take after长得像；take care of照顾。根据空后的“the rubbish”
以及答语“I’ll do it right away.”可知，此处表示请求对方倒垃圾。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：Tom希望他的父母停止他的一些课外活动，他需要更多的空闲时间。
考查动词短语。cut out停止，戒除；cut up切碎，使伤心；cut down削减，砍倒；cut into切入，打断。根据“He needs more free time.”可知，Tom希望父母停止部分课外活动。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：马克把许多钱捐给了地震灾区的人们，以帮助他们摆脱困境。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；to work out well顺利解决；handed out分发；help them out帮助他们摆脱困境；gave away赠送；to help them out帮助他们摆脱困境。根据“lots of money”可知，空格1表示捐赠钱财；根据“in the earthquake area”可知，这里表示捐钱的目的是为了帮助灾区的人摆脱困境，要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：这篇文章太长了，读不下去。作者采纳了我们的建议，决定删掉一些不重要的部分。
考查动词短语。cut out删掉；cut off切断；cut down削减；cut up切碎。根据“The article is too long to read.”可知，文章太长，应是删掉一些不重要的部分，A项符合。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：学生们在数学课上分组解决了那个难题。
考查动词短语。work out解决；slow down减慢；hear from收到……的来信。根据“the difficult problem in the math class.”可知是解决难题。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：现在所有的学生都安静地坐在教室里，仔细听老师讲课。
考查介词短语辨析。in peace平静地；in silence安静地；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“listening to the teacher carefully”以及选项可知，此处表示所有的学生都安静地坐在教室里。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——我们买个新相机吧！——哦，不！我们几乎已经用光了钱。
考查动词短语。taken down拆卸；taken care of照顾；run out of用完。根据“Oh, no! We have almost...money.”可知，不能买的原因是钱几乎花光了，run out of“用完”符合句意。故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：起初我不喜欢英语。但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。
考查副词短语辨析。So far到目前为止；At last最终；At once立刻；At first起初。根据题干可知，“我”起初不喜欢
英语，但是现在“我”最喜欢这个科目。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：——桑迪，我们不应该使用塑料袋。让我们自带袋子。——好的。而且我们也应该步行而不是开车去超市。
考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，一般放句末；instead of而不是，是介词短语。根据“we shouldn’t use plastic bags (塑料袋). Let’s take our own bag”可知，不使用塑料袋，代替的是使用自己的袋子，用instead；第二空后是动名词，所以用instead of，表示“而不是”。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：今天早上，我坐公共汽车去上学。公共汽车太慢了，我上学迟到了。
考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词/副词，that后跟从句；such...that..如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后跟从句；too...to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough...to do sth.足够……做某事。根据“I arrived late for school”为句子可知，可排除C项和D项；根据“slow”为形容词可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——它是一本令人兴奋的书吗？——是的，它充满了令人兴奋的事。
考查介词短语和形容词短语辨析。be up to该由……负责，在于；instead of代替；be full of充满……的；at first首先。根据“excitements”可知，空处指“它充满了令人兴奋的事”。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：现在大丰区已经变成了一个现代而美丽的地区。每年，它都会吸引数以万计的游客。
考查动词短语。turned on打开；turned around转身；turned into变成；turned off关闭。根据“Now Dafeng District has…a modern and beautiful district.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指大丰区的变化，C项符合。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：我们希望在我们乘船去台湾之前，风暴能够平息。
考查动词短语。die down平息；get married结婚；take down记下；look through浏览。根据“storm”可知，希望的是风暴能够平息。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。
考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as far as就……而言。根据“I will
do it ... I finish my book report.”可知，这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾，是时间上的先后关系，因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你听到这个消息了吗？政府正在鼓励人们减肥，过更健康的生活。——是的，这就是为什么我在努力减少我摄入的糖量。
考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收；领会；cut down削减；减少；cut off切断；中断；give up放弃。根据“The government is encouraging people to lose weight and live healthier lives”可知，为了健康要减少糖的摄入量。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：——你明白吗？我应该再解释一遍吗？——我知道你尽力了，但我还是不能理解你说的话。
考查动词短语辨析。take in领会，理解；take away拿开；take out把……带出去；take off起飞。根据“I still can’t...what you said”可知，“我”不能理解你说的话。故选A。
37．C
【详解】句意：汤姆，快点！你的朋友正在等你。
考查动词短语。put up 建造；look up 查阅；hurry up 抓紧；think up 想出。根据“Your friends are waiting for you.”可知，此处表示“快点”。故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：我家离学校很近，所以我每天步行上学。
考查介词短语。close at关闭，后面接时间；close to离……近；far from远离；away from离开。根据“so I walk to school every day.”可知，应表达家里学校很近。故选B。
39．B
【详解】句意：Ran Laoda舍不得离开他在农村的老房子。毕竟，他已经在那里住了很多年了。
考查动词短语。check out结账；part with放弃；hand out分发；take in吸收。根据“It’s hard for Ran Laoda to …his old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟), he has lived there for many years.”可知，此处是指舍不得放弃住了很多年的老房子。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：Jason没有工作，因此他必须依靠他的家庭。
考查动词短语。set up建立；depend on依靠；take after像。根据“Jason has no job”可知，没工作，只能依靠家庭。故选B。
二、
1． give up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“放弃”对应短语“give up”，后接名词短语“several hours”，表示“每周抽出时间帮助别人”，句子时态为一般现在时。故填give up。
2． taking risks
【详解】空处表示“冒险”，对应的短语是take risks，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填taking；risks。
3． is in control of
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，be in control of“掌控某事”，主语是he，所以be动词需要用is，故填is；in；control；of。
4． had cold
【详解】根据题干可知，have a cold“感冒”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had；cold。
5． lie down
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“躺下来”，其英文表达为lie down，动词短语；空前有“could”，这里应用动词原形。故填lie；down。
6．get off
【详解】get off“下（车、马等）”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填get off。
7． cut off
【详解】cut off“切除”，动词短语，have to后加动词原形。故填cut；off。
8． be/get used
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“适应”，其英文表达为be/get used to，固定短语，will后接动词原形，所以这里用动词原形be/get，故填 be/get；used。
9．come up with
【详解】想出：come up with，情态动词后加动词原形。故填come up with。
10．cheer up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“开心起来”的英文。cheer up“使振作/高兴”为动词短语。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填cheer up。
11． put off
【详解】根据句意及空处所在位置可知，此处缺少“推迟”的表达。put off“推迟”，had to是情态动词，意为“不得不”，后面用动词原形，故填put；off。
12．rain heavily
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“下大雨”，rain heavily“下大雨”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填rain heavily。
13． gave away
【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“捐赠”，其短语为give away。根据“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填gave；away。
14． clean up
【详解】clean up“打扫”，此处动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词idea，故填clean；up。
15．look after/take care of
【详解】look after或take care of均意为“照顾”，根据题干可知用一般现在时，主语“some students”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填look after/take care of。
16． all the time
【详解】all the time意为“一直”，固定词组。故填all the time。
17． depend on
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“依赖”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；空前有助动词“doesn’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填depend；on。
18． rely/depend on
【详解】rely/depend on“依赖”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填rely/depend；on。
19．looking through/to look through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“浏览”，英文表达是look through，动词短语；结合短语like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填looking through或to look through。故填looking through/to look through。
20．cut out
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“删减”。“cut out”表示“减少、删减”；情态动词“could”后填动词原形。故填cut out。
21．in silence
【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“沉默地”，in silence“沉默地”符合语境，在句中作状语，修饰动词sat。故填in silence。
22．at first
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“起初”的翻译，at first“起初”，固定短语，故填at first。
23． go off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“响”，其英文表达为go off；助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填go；off。
24． took/pulled down
【详解】take/pull down“拆除”，为动词短语；根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took/pulled。故填took/pulled；down。
25．was taking out
【详解】根据语境和汉语提示可知，时态为过去进行时，即was/were doing的形式，brother为第三人称单数，故用was，“倒垃圾”为“take out the rubbish”。故填was taking out。
26． fall asleep
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少“入睡”的英文表达。“入睡”译为fall asleep，couldn’t是情态动词的否定形式，后面要接动词原形。故填fall asleep。
27． turn into
【详解】根据中英对照可知，原句中的“点石成金”对应英文短语是turn...into...“将……变成……”。原句是由can引导的一般疑问句，can后接动词原形。故填turn；into。
28． so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如此……以至于……”，scared为形容词，需“so+adj.+that+从句”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
29．instead of
【详解】而不是：instead of，介词短语。故填instead of。
30．as soon as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“一……就……”，英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
31．take in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take in表示 “吸入”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填take in。
32． hundreds of
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“成百上千”，“成百上千”hundreds of，固定短语。故填hundreds；of。
33． in the face of
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“面对”的英文表达，in the face of“面对”，介词短语，故填in；the；face；of。
34．at birth
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“出生时”，其英文表达为at birth，介词短语。故填at birth。
35． pointed out
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“指出”，英语表达为point out，句子是现在完成时，has后接鼓秋分词，故填pointed；out。
36． put down
【详解】放下：put down。根据“then had a rest on the sofa”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填put；down。
37． part with
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“与……分开”；part with…“与……分开”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填part；with。
38． To be honest
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“说实在的”，用“to be honest”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To；be；honest。
39． According to
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少according to“根据”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写， 故填According；to。
40． As for
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“至于”，至于“as for”，是介词短语。故填As；for。
41． As for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“至少”，英文表达为as for，介词短语。故填As；for。
42．no longer
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，no longer表示“不再”，强调时间上不再延续。故填no longer。
43．clear out
【详解】clear out“清理”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填clear out。
44． fix up
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“修理”，应用短语fix up，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填fix；up。
45． used to
【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used；to。
46． give out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give out“分发”，动词短语，could后跟动词原形。故填give；out。
47． tidy up
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“整理”，其对应的英文表达为“tidy up”，为动词短语，且该句考查“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“要求某人做某事”，应用其动词原形作宾语补足语。故填tidy；up。
48． try out
【详解】try out“参加……的选拔”，Why don’t you后跟动词原形。故填try；out。
49．cheer up
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处的意思是“让……高兴起来”，英文表达为cheer up；根据“How about telling stories to … the sick kids ”中的to可知，此处应填动词原形，构成不定式to do结构，表目的。故填cheer up。
50． run out of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用动词短语run out of sth.表示“用完了某物”，I’ve是I have的缩写形式，have在此处是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以动词run要变成过去分词run。故填run；out；of。
