/ 让教学更有效
2024-2025学年度译林版（2024）初中英语期末考前必做卷一
英 语
考试时间：90分钟；满分120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】 B A C F E
【原文】1. My uncle is a policeman.
2. Look! Two little birds are in the tree.
3. Chinese tea is very popular in the world.
4. Please remember to be quiet in the library!
5. It’s very exciting to climb to the top of the hill.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．Who are the two speakers
A．Mary’s teacher and Mary’s father. B．Mary’s mother and Mary’s teacher. C．Mary’s parents.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The teacher said Mary didn’t do well in the exam. Would you please give your daughter a hand
M: I’m busy with my report. Will you teach her this time, dear
3．How long did Sally stay in the World Park
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For a day.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Sally, how was your trip to the World Park
W: Too bad. I spent an hour going there, but it was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left.
4．What is Jack doing now
A．He is sunbathing (晒太阳) at the beach.
B．He is walking in the street.
C．He is playing on the ground.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Jack, please
M: Sorry, Jack is not at home. He is sunbathing at the beach now.
5．Where is Jack’s sister
A．In her room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Is your sister reading in her room, Jack
M: No, she is helping my mother in the kitchen and my brother is watching TV in the living room.
6．What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did you read The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling
M: Yes. I think The Ugly Duckling is interesting, but The Emperor’s New Clothes is a bit boring.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话
7．What does the woman want to eat
A．Chinese food. B．Thai food. C．Fast food.
8．What is the restaurant like
A．Big and beautiful. B．Old but beautiful. C．Big and old.
9．When will they get to the restaurant
A．At 12:00. B．At 12:15. C．At 12:30.
【答案】7．B 8．A 9．C
【原文】W: It’s 12:00 now. What about eating out today
M: Sounds great. What would you like to eat
W: I’d like to have Thai food. There is a new Thai restaurant on Garden Street.
M: What’s the restaurant like
W: It’s big and beautiful. There are many flowers and old pictures in it. And the food there is delicious.
M: How can we get there
W: We can ride bikes and we will get there at 12:30.
M: Great! Let’s go now!
请听第二段对话
10．How does the man like vegetables
A．Very much. B．A little. C．Not at all.
11．How long does he sleep every day
A．Half a day. B．Few hours. C．Ten hours.
12．What will he try his best to do
A．To eat more meat. B．To change eating habits. C．To exercise every day.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Morning, doctor. Can you help me
W: Sure. Er, how often do you exercise
M: Hardly ever.
W: How often do you eat vegetables
M: Never. I don’t like them but I like meat a lot.
W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every day
M: Twelve hours. I need lots of sleep.
W: How often do you drink milk
M: Oh, never. I can’t stand milk. It’s terrible.
W: What about junk food
M: I love junk food. I ate it for five times a week.
W: Oh, no. You should change your eating habits.
M: I’ll try my best to do it. Thanks.
请听第三段对话
13．Which underground line does the woman need to take
A．Line 1. B．Line 3. C．Line 6.
14．What will the woman see on her left at the crossing
A．A school. B．A hotel. C．A theater.
15．What color is the sign for the underground station
A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red.
16．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Walk with her. B．Draw a map. C．Buy a notebook.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B
【原文】A: Excuse me, is there an underground station near here I need to take Line 1 to NO. 6 middle school.
B: Yes, there is. Zhongshan Hotel Station is not far. It is about ten minutes walk from here.
A: Great. How can I get there
B: First, go straight until you see a theater on your left. It has a yellow sign. Turn right at the crossing, keep walking and you can see a blue sign for the underground station.
A: Sorry, I’m new here. Could you draw a map on my notebook please
B: No problem.
A: Thank you so much.
（四）、听短文，选择最佳答案
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
17．How many people are there in Emma’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
18．What’s the weather like today
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
19．Whose favorite animals are elephants
A．Emma’s. B．Emma’s father’s. C．Emma’s mother’s.
20．What animals do Emma’s grandparents like best
A．Tigers. B．Monkeys. C．Pandas.
21．When will they see the pandas
A．Before watching the tigers. B．Before watching the elephants. C．After watching the elephants.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C
【原文】
My name is Emma. I’m in Beijing with my grandparents and my parents. In summer, it’s usually hot in Beijing. But today, it’s cloudy and it’s not so hot. We come to the zoo. Many kinds of animals live there. Now we are seeing elephants. They are really big. They are my mother’s favourite animals. My mum is taking photos of them. My dad loves tigers, and my grandparents like monkeys. What about me I like pandas best. After watching the elephants, we will go to see the pandas. What a wonderful day!
（五）、听力填空
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Fred’s family and their hobbies
People Activities How often
Fred’s grandfather 22 Every day
Fred’s father Swimming 23 a week
Fred’s mother Playing badminton 24 times a week
Alice 25 Every day
Fred Playing 26 Twice a week
【答案】22．Walking 23．Once 24．Three 25．Jogging 26．volleyball
【原文】
Hello, everyone. My name is Fred. There are five people in my family—my grandfather, my father, my mother, my sister and I. We all like doing exercise to keep fit. My grandfather enjoys walking. He always takes a walk in the park in the evening. My father likes swimming. He swims every Sunday morning. My mother likes playing badminton, and she plays badminton with her friends three times a week. My sister Alice likes jogging. She jogs every morning. I
like playing volleyball very much. I play volleyball with my friends after school twice a week. I think it’s good for my health. What do you usually do to keep fit
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: There is a tennis racket here. 27
B: No, it isn’t mine. Is it Ella’s
A: No, hers is at home.
B: 28
A: Hi, Yaming! Is it your racket
C: Oh yes, it’s mine. Thanks!
A: Not at all. Your racket looks well used. 29
C: Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more! And you
A: Hardly ever. I’m not very good at it!
C: Well, practice makes perfect. 30
B: I seldom do, but I often play badminton.
C: Oh, me too.
A: I sometimes play badminton with Ella. 31
C: OK.
A．How often do you play, Jim
B．Do you play often
C．Is it yours
D．We should all play doubles sometimes!
E．Where is my tennis racket
F．Maybe it’s Yaming’s.
【答案】27．C 28．F 29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕一个网球拍的归属展开，并延伸讨论了大家的运动频率和共同运动的提议。
27．根据“There is a tennis racket here.”和“No, it isn’t mine.”可知，A在询问球拍是否属于B，C选项“是你的吗？”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“No, it isn’t mine. Is it Ella’s ”和“No, hers is at home.”可知，两人在排除球拍的主人，F选项“可能是雅明的。”提出新猜测，与后文C的回答呼应。故选F。
29．根据“Your racket looks well used.”和C的回答“Yes, twice a week...”可知，此处为一般疑问句，A在询问使用频率，B选项“你经常打吗？”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据C的鼓励“practice makes perfect”和B的回答“I seldom do...”可知，A在询问B的运动频率，A选项“吉姆，你多久打一次？”符合语境。故选A。
31．根据“I sometimes play badminton with Ella.”和C的回应“OK.”可知，A在提议共同运动，D选项“我们应该偶尔一起打双打！”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
“I just want a normal (正常的) birthday party.” April tells her 32 as they are walking home from school after a day’s study. They know what April means. All of April’s birthday parties are about Earth Day 33 she was born (出生) on that day.
At the age of seven, she collects waste paper. Last year, at eight, she plants trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wants to do is to plan her own 34 birthday party.
April decides to go to the 35 with her friends. She is excited that she doesn’t need to think about the earth.
But things are very 36 from what they think. When they get to the zoo, they are surprised (惊讶的) because the place is full of rubbish here and there. Seeing the rubbish there, April 37 have fun, even though (即使) she wants a non-Earth Day birthday.
“Can we 38 the rubbish first and then see animals ”
“Sure!” say her friends.
Quickly (迅速地) they begin to collect rubbish. It doesn’t 39 long. A few minutes later, April looks at the 40 square and feels very happy. It is nice to do something for the earth.
“Happy Earth Day, everyone,” says April.
“Happy birthday, April!” say her friends.
“Thank you for always celebrating such 41 birthdays with me.”
32．A．parents B．teachers C．friends
33．A．because B．and C．if
34．A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth
35．A．park B．zoo C．museum
36．A．different B．interesting C．valuable
37．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t
38．A．sell B．collect C．make
39．A．take B．spend C．cost
40．A．clean B．large C．deep
41．A．busy B．special C．important
【答案】
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文通过生日派对的选择，展现个人责任感与环保意识的冲突与和解，强调“特别”的生日也可以很有意义。
32．句意：在一天的学习后，April在和她的朋友们从学校放学回家的路上告诉他们。
parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“as they are walking home from school after a day’s study”可知是和朋友说话。故选C。
33．句意：April所有的生日派对都和地球日有关，因为她出生在地球日那天。
because因为；and和；if如果。此处表示原因。故选A。
34．句意：今年，她只想计划自己的第九个生日派对。
eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据前文“At the age of seven…Last year, at eight…”可知今年是九岁。故选B。
35．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园。
park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据后文“When they get to the zoo”可知去动物园。故选B。
36．句意：但是事情和她们想的非常不同。
different不同；interesting有趣；valuable有价值。根据后文“the place is full of rubbish”可知与预期不同。故选A。
37．句意：看到那里的垃圾，April玩得不开心，即使她想要一个非地球日的生日。
shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Seeing the rubbish there”可知此处表示“无法”开心。故选C。
38．句意：我们可以先收集垃圾然后再看动物吗？
sell卖；collect收集；make制作。根据后文“collect rubbish”可知是收集垃圾，故选B。
39．句意：这并没有花费很长时间。
take花费（时间）；spend花费（金钱/时间），人作主语；cost花费（金钱）。主语为“It”，指时间，用take。故选A。
40．句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场感到非常开心。
clean干净的；large大的；deep深的。根据“square and feels very happy”可知清理垃圾后，看着干净的广场。故选A。
41．句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝这么特别的生日。
busy忙碌的；special特别的；important重要的。根据“Thank you for always celebrating such…birthdays with me”以及联系上下文，可知是特别的生日。故选B。
四、阅读理解(本大题共40分)
第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
①You may hear of “city bu city”, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
②Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily because of the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a ticket to leave.
③The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. “In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year,” according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局).
④________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
⑤“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media.
⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
42．Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage
A．To let us learn about an English idiom.
B．To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong.
C．To lead to the main topic of the article.
D．To show us some modern cities in China.
43．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show
A．Foreigners stay in China for more than six days.
B．Young foreigners like the policy most.
C．The policy attracts more foreigners to China.
D．Few foreigners know about this policy.
44．Which one is the best to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph
A．Seeing is believing. B．No pain, no gain.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
45．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Western countries show the real China to the foreigners in their media.
B．Luke thinks that Chengdu is a city full of beautiful scenery and old buildings.
C．Famous tourist attractions like the Great Wall are not popular any more.
D．Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities.
46．Where can you most likely find this article
A．A student’s diary about their China trip.
B．An English newspaper from China.
C．A storybook about Chinese history.
D．A menu from a Chinese restaurant.
【答案】42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实施的过境免签政策及其对外国游客的影响，以及外国游客通过这一政策更深入地了解真实的中国。
42．推理判断题。根据“You may hear of ‘city bu city’, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong.”及结合后文内容可知，作者提到“city bu city”是为了引出文章的主题——外国游客对中国城市的感受和体验。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year”可知，该政策吸引了更多外国人来到中国。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”可知，填入的句子应与“亲眼所见”相关。选项A“眼见为实”最符合语境。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China”可知，外国游客对通过日常活动了解真实的中国更感兴趣。故选D。
46．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文涉及政策解读、数据引用和外国游客的体验，语言正式且信息性强，最可能出现在中国的英文报纸上。故选B。
Tom loves sports, and his favorite activity is running. He dreams of winning a gold medal one day. But his family doesn’t have much money, so he can’t buy new running shoes. He keeps using his old, worn-out shoes.
One day, Tom’s coach said there would be a big race soon. The winner would get a new pair of running shoes. Tom felt excited but also worried. He thought his old shoes might slow him down.
The night before the race, Tom’s best friend, Max, saw his old shoes and offered to give Tom a pair of new shoes, but Tom refused his friend’s kindness and said, “No, thank you. I’ve trained (训练) with these shoes. They might be old, but they are mine.” Tom wanted to use what he had and not depend (依靠) on new shoes.
On race day, Tom ran as fast as he could. Halfway through, his shoes started to hurt his feet, but he kept running. In the end, he won the race!
His coach said, “Great job, Tom! You don’t need new shoes to win. What matters is ▲ .”
Tom smiled. He learned that sometimes, it’s not about what you have, but how much you try.
47．What is Tom’s favorite activity
A． B． C． D．
48．The meaning of the underlined (划线) word in paragraph 3 is ________.
A．支持 B．赞美 C．误解 D．婉拒
49．Which of the following picture can show Tom’s race day
A． B．
C． D．
50．Which of the sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．how lucky you are in the race
B．how many gold medals you have
C．hard work and good will
D．new shoes and fast speed
51．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Kindness of a Friend B．Old Shoes, Big Dreams
C．A Race for Money D．The Coach’s Advice
【答案】47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆穿着旧鞋参加比赛，最终赢得比赛的故事。
47．细节理解题。根据“Tom loved running and jumping.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的活动是跑步，图片B与之相符。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据“Tom’s best friend, Max, saw his old shoes and offered to give Tom a pair of new shoes, but Tom refused his friend’s kindness”可知，汤姆没有接受他朋友的好意，所以划线单词的意思是“婉拒”，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Halfway through his shoes started to hurt his feet but he kept running. In the end, he won the race!”可知，汤姆穿着旧鞋参加比赛，虽然途中鞋磨脚，但是他坚持跑完了比赛，最后，赢得了比赛。图片A与之相符。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“He learned that sometimes, it's not about what you have, but how much you try.”可知，Tom凭借自己的努力和坚持。C选项“努力和良好的意志”符合语境，故选C。
51．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了汤姆穿着旧鞋参加比赛，最终赢得比赛的故事，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“旧鞋，大梦想”，故选B。
Welcome to Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House.
Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House
Special 1 Special 2 Special 3
Food beef chicken mutton
carrots cabbages onions
Size large medium small
Price ￥12 ￥10 ￥8
Time Weekdays: 7:30 a.m.~8:30 p.m
Weekends: 8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.
Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. It’s between Sports Park and King Supermarket. Whatever (无论什么) you order, eggs are free. If you have no time to come, please order your food from the food app on your phone. And you can also call us at 5353678. You will get the noodles in half an hour.
52．There are ________ specials in Mrs Lee’s Dumpling house.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
53．If Jane wants to eat mutton dumplings, she will order ________.
A．Special 1 B．Special 2 C．Special 3 D．Special 2 and 3
54．If Tom would like a medium bowl and his parents want large bows, they will pay ________.
A．￥34 B．￥36 C．￥3 D．￥12
55．You can have dumplings________.
A．at 7:30 a.m. on Sundays B．at 9:00 p.m. on Tuesdays
C．at 8:30 a.m. every day D．at 9:00 p.m. on Thursdays
56．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street.
B．Whatever you order, eggs are free.
C．You can’t order food on your phone.
D．You can also call us at 5353678
【答案】52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了李太太饺子馆的特色菜品、价格、营业时间及联系方式等信息。
52．细节理解题。根据表格第二行标题列“Special 1/Special 2/Special 3”可知，共有3种特色套餐。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据表格“Food”行“Special 3”列原文“mutton”可知，羊肉饺子属于Special 3。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“Price”行：大碗￥12，中碗￥10。Tom（中碗）和父母（两大碗）总价为10+12×2=34元。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据表格中Time的信息，Weekends营业时间是8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.，Weekdays营业时间是7:30 a.m.~8:30 p.m.，C选项“at 8:30 a.m. every day”在营业时间内。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据最后一段“please order your food from the food app”可知，可以用手机订餐，C项“不能手机订餐”与原文矛盾。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分)
October is getting closer and it also means that the year of 2018 is coming to an end. “Hooray! It’s a holiday!” While you are thinking of putting textbooks aside and playing video games, let’s take a look at what children in other continents usually do during their holidays.
Children in America don’t have much homework to do. They keep themselves busy by playing camp games. A parent says, “My daughter Shirley usually attends different camps. We don’t ask her to spend plenty of time on maths problems or spelling tests.”
Children in Australia take part in activities on over twenty different themes (主题). They learn painting, dancing, singing, history, culture and so on. Parents can accompany (陪伴) their kids to enjoy the learning process and to build a closer relationship with them.
These are what African kids do: build a boat, have a camel race, make a drum and make a rag (碎布) football. Don’t you think it is interesting that kids in other places have no idea how to make a drum, but kids in Africa do
Plan your holiday well and try what you want to try. Make a good plan and you will have a lot of fun.
根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
57．Where does Shirley come from
58．What can children in Australia do during their holidays
59．According to the passage, what is only kids in Africa know how to do
60．从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相同或相近的短语。
Make a good plan and you will have a lot of fun.
61．文中划线单词 “them” 指 .
【答案】57．America. 58．They take part in different kinds of activities. 59．Making a drum. 60．plenty of 61．parents’ kids
【分析】这篇短文以美国、澳大利亚、非洲为例介绍了其他地区的孩子们在假期通常做的事情。作者还建议孩子们制定假期计划。
57．根据“Children in America”及“My daughter Shirley usually attends different camps.”可知，本段主要介绍了美国的孩子在假期经常做的事情，故可知Shirley来自美国。故填America.
58．根据“Children in Australia take part in activities on over twenty different themes. They learn painting, dancing, singing, history, culture and so on.”可知，澳大利亚的孩子在假期会参加各种各样的活动，如绘画、唱歌、跳舞等。故填They take part in different kinds of activities.
59．根据“kids in other places have no idea how to make a drum, but kids in Africa do”可知，只有非洲孩子知道怎样做的事情是：制做鼓。故填Making a drum.
60．划线部分a lot of意为“大量，许多”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；文中与其意思相近的短语是plenty of“大量，许多”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。故填plenty of。
61．根据“Parents can accompany (陪伴) their kids to enjoy the learning process and to build a closer relationship with them.”可知，父母可以陪伴孩子享受学习的过程，并与他们建立更紧密的关系；故them指代“父母的孩子”。故填parents’ kids。
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余)
up, few, lift, above, answer, beauty, if, sky, high, such, cloud, because
What is the sky What color is it These questions are difficult to 62 , aren’t they In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the 63 look blue
We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to 64 their wings (机翼). Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. If people go 65 about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, they’ll find no air there.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white 66 . It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see 67 clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and sets, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. 68 moments are the most beautiful ones of the day.
The astronauts can see those 69 colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high 70 the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors 71 the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors.
【答案】
62．answer 63．sky 64．lift 65．up 66．clouds 67．fewer 68．Such 69．beautiful 70．above 71．because
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天空的颜色以及为什么我们看到的天空是蓝色的。文章通过解释空气的存在、光的散射以及宇航员在太空中看到的颜色变化，帮助读者理解天空颜色的本质。
62．句意：这些问题很难回答，不是吗？根据“What is the sky What color is it ”可知，此处是指“回答”这些问题很难，answer意为“回答”，与空前to构成不定式。故填answer。
63．句意：那么为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢？根据“In fact, the sky has no color. ”并结合常识可知，此处指“天空”是蓝色的，sky意为“天空”，名词。故填sky。
64．句意：当飞机飞行时，它们需要空气来托起机翼。根据“We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly...”和备选词汇可推断，飞机的机翼是需要空气来帮助“升起”的，lift意为“升起”，。与空前to构成不定式。故填lift。
65．句意：如果人们向上飞行约1200公里，就会发现那里没有空气。根据“That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.”可知，此处指“向上”飞，up意为“向上”。故填up。
66．句意：抬头仰望，我们会看到蓝色的天空和白色的云朵。根据“clouds in the sky between you and the sun”可知，此处指白“云”，cloud意为“云”，空格处填可数名词复数。故填clouds。
67．句意：你会发现你和太阳之间的天空中云更少了。根据“That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher...The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain.”可推断，越高云应该是“越少”，“clouds”是可数名词复数，故空格处填“few”的比较级。故填fewer。
68．句意：这样的时刻是一天中最美的。“such”用于指代前文提到的具体情境，这里指代“天空呈现出美丽颜色的时刻”，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Such。
69．句意：宇航员可以从外太空看到那些美丽的天空颜色。根据“...moments are the most beautiful ones of the day.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“美丽的”颜色，填beauty的形容词形式作定语。故填beautiful。
70．句意：然而，在飞往外太空之前，他们坐在距地球高空的宇宙飞船里，那里根本没有空气。根据“they sit in a spaceship”并结合常识可知，飞船应该是高于地球“之上”的，above意为“在……之上”。故填above。
71．句意：现在你可能明白了，我们看到颜色是因为空气散射了阳光。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
十、书面表达（15分）
72．同学们进入初中已经一个学期了，相信大家的校园生活一定丰富多彩！假如你是滕飞，请根据以下导图提示，总结一下你的校园生活吧。
学校英语社团正开展“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”的征文活动。请以 “My Favourite Festival” 为题写一篇征文投稿。 内容需包含以下提示：
What is your favourite festival
When do people celebrate it
How do people celebrate it
Why do you like it
注意事项：
1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 词数：80词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
My Favourite Festival
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Favourite Festival
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite festival. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is a very important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival, they clean and decorate the houses and prepare for it.
The children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents and relatives.
On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, most families have a big dinner together and watch the Spring Festival Gala. When it is twelve o’clock at midnight, people say “Happy New Year” to each other.
I love the festival and I hope everyone can have a happy festival.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇征文，属于说明文范畴，用于介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日。
②时态：主要使用一般现在时来描述节日相关的常规活动和特点。
③提示：明确要求涵盖最喜欢的节日是什么、庆祝时间、庆祝方式、喜欢原因等要点，写作时不能遗漏，可适当补充细节使内容丰富生动。
[写作步骤]
①第一步、表明写作意图：开头已给出，直接点明要介绍最喜欢的节日。
②第二步、具体阐述内容：说明最喜欢的节日、介绍庆祝时间、描述庆祝方式以及阐述喜欢原因。
③第三步、书写结语：简单表达对节日的喜爱或祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional festival传统节日
②decorate装饰
③lucky money压岁钱
[高分句型]
①It is a very important festival in...(强调句型，用于强调节日在特定文化背景中的重要性。)
②The children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents and relatives.(使用原因状语从句阐述喜欢节日的理由，使文章逻辑清晰。）/ 让教学更有效
2024-2025学年度译林版（2024）初中英语期末考前必做卷一
英 语
考试时间：90分钟；满分120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．Who are the two speakers
A．Mary’s teacher and Mary’s father. B．Mary’s mother and Mary’s teacher. C．Mary’s parents.
3．How long did Sally stay in the World Park
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For a day.
4．What is Jack doing now
A．He is sunbathing (晒太阳) at the beach.
B．He is walking in the street.
C．He is playing on the ground.
5．Where is Jack’s sister
A．In her room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room.
6．What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话
7．What does the woman want to eat
A．Chinese food. B．Thai food. C．Fast food.
8．What is the restaurant like
A．Big and beautiful. B．Old but beautiful. C．Big and old.
9．When will they get to the restaurant
A．At 12:00. B．At 12:15. C．At 12:30.
请听第二段对话
10．How does the man like vegetables
A．Very much. B．A little. C．Not at all.
11．How long does he sleep every day
A．Half a day. B．Few hours. C．Ten hours.
12．What will he try his best to do
A．To eat more meat. B．To change eating habits. C．To exercise every day.
请听第三段对话
13．Which underground line does the woman need to take
A．Line 1. B．Line 3. C．Line 6.
14．What will the woman see on her left at the crossing
A．A school. B．A hotel. C．A theater.
15．What color is the sign for the underground station
A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red.
16．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Walk with her. B．Draw a map. C．Buy a notebook.
（四）、听短文，选择最佳答案
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
17．How many people are there in Emma’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
18．What’s the weather like today
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
19．Whose favorite animals are elephants
A．Emma’s. B．Emma’s father’s. C．Emma’s mother’s.
20．What animals do Emma’s grandparents like best
A．Tigers. B．Monkeys. C．Pandas.
21．When will they see the pandas
A．Before watching the tigers. B．Before watching the elephants. C．After watching the elephants.
（五）、听力填空
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Fred’s family and their hobbies
People Activities How often
Fred’s grandfather 22 Every day
Fred’s father Swimming 23 a week
Fred’s mother Playing badminton 24 times a week
Alice 25 Every day
Fred Playing 26 Twice a week
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: There is a tennis racket here. 27
B: No, it isn’t mine. Is it Ella’s
A: No, hers is at home.
B: 28
A: Hi, Yaming! Is it your racket
C: Oh yes, it’s mine. Thanks!
A: Not at all. Your racket looks well used. 29
C: Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more! And you
A: Hardly ever. I’m not very good at it!
C: Well, practice makes perfect. 30
B: I seldom do, but I often play badminton.
C: Oh, me too.
A: I sometimes play badminton with Ella. 31
C: OK.
A．How often do you play, Jim
B．Do you play often
C．Is it yours
D．We should all play doubles sometimes!
E．Where is my tennis racket
F．Maybe it’s Yaming’s.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
“I just want a normal (正常的) birthday party.” April tells her 32 as they are walking home from school after a day’s study. They know what April means. All of April’s birthday parties are about Earth Day 33 she was born (出生) on that day.
At the age of seven, she collects waste paper. Last year, at eight, she plants trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wants to do is to plan her own 34 birthday party.
April decides to go to the 35 with her friends. She is excited that she doesn’t need to think about the earth.
But things are very 36 from what they think. When they get to the zoo, they are surprised (惊讶的) because the place is full of rubbish here and there. Seeing the rubbish there, April 37 have fun, even though (即使) she wants a non-Earth Day birthday.
“Can we 38 the rubbish first and then see animals ”
“Sure!” say her friends.
Quickly (迅速地) they begin to collect rubbish. It doesn’t 39 long. A few minutes later, April looks at the 40 square and feels very happy. It is nice to do something for the earth.
“Happy Earth Day, everyone,” says April.
“Happy birthday, April!” say her friends.
“Thank you for always celebrating such 41 birthdays with me.”
32．A．parents B．teachers C．friends
33．A．because B．and C．if
34．A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth
35．A．park B．zoo C．museum
36．A．different B．interesting C．valuable
37．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t
38．A．sell B．collect C．make
39．A．take B．spend C．cost
40．A．clean B．large C．deep
41．A．busy B．special C．important
四、阅读理解(本大题共40分)
第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
①You may hear of “city bu city”, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
②Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily because of the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a ticket to leave.
③The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. “In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year,” according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局).
④________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
⑤“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media.
⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
42．Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage
A．To let us learn about an English idiom.
B．To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong.
C．To lead to the main topic of the article.
D．To show us some modern cities in China.
43．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show
A．Foreigners stay in China for more than six days.
B．Young foreigners like the policy most.
C．The policy attracts more foreigners to China.
D．Few foreigners know about this policy.
44．Which one is the best to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph
A．Seeing is believing. B．No pain, no gain.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
45．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Western countries show the real China to the foreigners in their media.
B．Luke thinks that Chengdu is a city full of beautiful scenery and old buildings.
C．Famous tourist attractions like the Great Wall are not popular any more.
D．Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities.
46．Where can you most likely find this article
A．A student’s diary about their China trip.
B．An English newspaper from China.
C．A storybook about Chinese history.
D．A menu from a Chinese restaurant.
Tom loves sports, and his favorite activity is running. He dreams of winning a gold medal one day. But his family doesn’t have much money, so he can’t buy new running shoes. He keeps using his old, worn-out shoes.
One day, Tom’s coach said there would be a big race soon. The winner would get a new pair of running shoes. Tom felt excited but also worried. He thought his old shoes might slow him down.
The night before the race, Tom’s best friend, Max, saw his old shoes and offered to give Tom a pair of new shoes, but Tom refused his friend’s kindness and said, “No, thank you. I’ve trained (训练) with these shoes. They might be old, but they are mine.” Tom wanted to use what he had and not depend (依靠) on new shoes.
On race day, Tom ran as fast as he could. Halfway through, his shoes started to hurt his feet, but he kept running. In the end, he won the race!
His coach said, “Great job, Tom! You don’t need new shoes to win. What matters is ▲ .”
Tom smiled. He learned that sometimes, it’s not about what you have, but how much you try.
47．What is Tom’s favorite activity
A． B． C． D．
48．The meaning of the underlined (划线) word in paragraph 3 is ________.
A．支持 B．赞美 C．误解 D．婉拒
49．Which of the following picture can show Tom’s race day
A． B．
C． D．
50．Which of the sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．how lucky you are in the race
B．how many gold medals you have
C．hard work and good will
D．new shoes and fast speed
51．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Kindness of a Friend B．Old Shoes, Big Dreams
C．A Race for Money D．The Coach’s Advice
Welcome to Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House.
Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House
Special 1 Special 2 Special 3
Food beef chicken mutton
carrots cabbages onions
Size large medium small
Price ￥12 ￥10 ￥8
Time Weekdays: 7:30 a.m.~8:30 p.m
Weekends: 8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.
Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. It’s between Sports Park and King Supermarket. Whatever (无论什么) you order, eggs are free. If you have no time to come, please order your food from the food app on your phone. And you can also call us at 5353678. You will get the noodles in half an hour.
52．There are ________ specials in Mrs Lee’s Dumpling house.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
53．If Jane wants to eat mutton dumplings, she will order ________.
A．Special 1 B．Special 2 C．Special 3 D．Special 2 and 3
54．If Tom would like a medium bowl and his parents want large bows, they will pay ________.
A．￥34 B．￥36 C．￥3 D．￥12
55．You can have dumplings________.
A．at 7:30 a.m. on Sundays B．at 9:00 p.m. on Tuesdays
C．at 8:30 a.m. every day D．at 9:00 p.m. on Thursdays
56．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Mrs. Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street.
B．Whatever you order, eggs are free.
C．You can’t order food on your phone.
D．You can also call us at 5353678
第二节 阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分)
October is getting closer and it also means that the year of 2018 is coming to an end. “Hooray! It’s a holiday!” While you are thinking of putting textbooks aside and playing video games, let’s take a look at what children in other continents usually do during their holidays.
Children in America don’t have much homework to do. They keep themselves busy by playing camp games. A parent says, “My daughter Shirley usually attends different camps. We don’t ask her to spend plenty of time on maths problems or spelling tests.”
Children in Australia take part in activities on over twenty different themes (主题). They learn painting, dancing, singing, history, culture and so on. Parents can accompany (陪伴) their kids to enjoy the learning process and to build a closer relationship with them.
These are what African kids do: build a boat, have a camel race, make a drum and make a rag (碎布) football. Don’t you think it is interesting that kids in other places have no idea how to make a drum, but kids in Africa do
Plan your holiday well and try what you want to try. Make a good plan and you will have a lot of fun.
根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
57．Where does Shirley come from
58．What can children in Australia do during their holidays
59．According to the passage, what is only kids in Africa know how to do
60．从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相同或相近的短语。
Make a good plan and you will have a lot of fun.
61．文中划线单词 “them” 指 .
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余)
up, few, lift, above, answer, beauty, if, sky, high, such, cloud, because
What is the sky What color is it These questions are difficult to 62 , aren’t they In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the 63 look blue
We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to 64 their wings (机翼). Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. If people go 65 about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, they’ll find no air there.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white 66 . It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see 67 clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and sets, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. 68 moments are the most beautiful ones of the day.
The astronauts can see those 69 colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high 70 the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors 71 the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors.
十、书面表达（15分）
72．同学们进入初中已经一个学期了，相信大家的校园生活一定丰富多彩！假如你是滕飞，请根据以下导图提示，总结一下你的校园生活吧。
学校英语社团正开展“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”的征文活动。请以 “My Favourite Festival” 为题写一篇征文投稿。 内容需包含以下提示：
What is your favourite festival
When do people celebrate it
How do people celebrate it
Why do you like it
注意事项：
1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 词数：80词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
My Favourite Festival
Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to introduce my favourite festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
