【浙江专用】2024-2025学年高二英语（人教版2019）下学期期末真题专练—专题03 阅读七选五 20篇(含答案+解析)

【浙江专用】2024-2025学年高二英语（人教版2019）下学期期末真题专练
专题03 阅读七选五 20篇
一、任务型阅读
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Neurologist's Tips to Protect Your Memory
As we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed assumption for many people; however, according to neuroscientist Dr. Richard Restak, a neurologist and clinical professor, decline is not unavoidable. 　1． 　. Here are some of his tips for developing and maintaining a healthy memory.
Pay more attention.
Some memory declines are actually attention problems, not memory problems. For instance, if you've forgotten the name of someone you met at a cocktail party, it could be because you were talking with several people at the time.
One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to visualize the word.　2． 　.
Play games.
Dr. Restak's "favorite working memory game" is 20 Questions —in which a group thinks of a person, place or object, and the other person, the questioner, asks 20 questions with a yes-or-no answer. To succeed, the questioner must hold all of the previous answers in memory in order to guess the correct answer. 　3． 　."Maintaining information and moving it around in your mind." Restak wrote.
Read more novels.
One early indicator of memory issues, according to Dr. Restak, is giving up on fiction. "People, when they begin to have memory difficulties, tend to switch to reading nonfiction." Fiction requires active engagement with the text, starting at the beginning and working through to the end.
　4． 　.
Storing everything on your phone means that "you don't know it." This can damage our own mental abilities. And the phone takes our focus away from the task at hand.
Find regular everyday memory challenges.
　5． 　. Dr. Restak suggested composing a grocery list and memorizing it. When you get to the store, don't automatically pull out your list (or your phone)—instead, pick up everything according to your memory. Once in a while, get in the car without turning on your GPS, and try to navigate through the streets from memory.
A. Beware of technology
B. Sort out things on devices
C. The point is to engage your working memory
D. However, we can prevent the memory decline
E. Ultimately, "we are what we can remember," he said
F. Having a picture associated with the word can improve recall
G. There are many memory exercises that you can integrate into everyday life
（2024高二下·平阳期末）How similar are language and music Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 　6． 　 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 　7． 　 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition (作品) of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
　8． 　
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
　9． 　 Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.　10． 　 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词).
A. Both are expressive.
B. Similarly, music is part of many people's lives.
C. So just as you read English, you can read music.
D. We use language to express our thoughts.
E. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
F. How do you know that I am angry
G. Both vary with culture.
（2024高二下·温州期末）There are two types of skills that managers look for in the interviews with job seekers: soft skills and hard skills. 　11． 　 Soft skills, unlike hard skills, are usually inborn or gained through personal development. They cover key personality-based aspects of what makes someone a good fit for a given role. Some examples of soft skills include: dependability, positive attitude, listening skills, emotional intelligence and so on. Soft skills are extremely important for job seekers to be considered right for the position. 　12． 　
Soft skills are harder to teach. Personality features like listening skills and decision-making skills are not transferable skills in the same way that many technical abilities are. Employers value someone with strong communication skills and other soft skills because those skills are much harder to teach.
Soft skills make hard skills easier to learn. 　13． 　 Specific skills like good verbal communication and dependability will make you ready to train hard skills, and thus grow quickly within a job.
　14． 　 If you are looking for a new job but don't have much experience, showing your strong soft skills can ease doubt employers might have about you. A recent survey revealed that 89% of interviewers would choose an interviewee with excellent soft skills over one with experience.
Employers see soft skills beneficial to a job seeker's future growth and care er success. 　15． 　
A. Hard skills matter in the interview.
B. Soft skills can help enrich experience.
C. Here are reasons why soft skills are important.
D. So, show them your soft skills in the interview.
E. Soft skills can make up for a lack of experience.
F. Having important soft skills helps you develop a set of hard skills.
G. Hard skills are job-specific skills learned through training programs.
（2024高二下·金华期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's natural to compare yourself to others, and even envy them, if you hop on your social media for a few minutes. With just a few clicks, you're flooded with vacation photos, updates, and ads. 　16． 　 In this article, we'll teach you how to avoid certain triggers(触发因素) so you can stop comparing yourself to others.
Identify your triggers and avoid them. To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that trigger your behavior. Do you feel dissatisfaction with your life after looking at high-end goods 　17． 　 Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations.
Appreciate others instead of. envying them. 　18． 　 If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life. Instead of envying their success, be supportive and use their success to your benefit.
　19． 　 Instead of focusing on your "weaknesses," reflect on the areas you can improve. Take classes, workshops, or lessons to improve your skills, and don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By putting yourself first, you can promote your self-confidence and find your place and value.
Talk to a trusted friend or family member. When you habitually compare yourself to others, you can feel even more inadequate or discouraged. Discuss your comparative behavior with a loved one to release any negative beliefs and help you process your emotions. 　20． 　
A. Build your self-confidence.
B. Work on improving your abilities.
C. Do you have a positive thought about yourself
D. Consider the advantage that others can bring you.
E. You might be surprised to hear they feel the same way as you.
F. Is there someone who always makes you feel bad about yourself
G. But it doesn't mean you have to "keep up" to live a content and meaningful life.
（2024高二下·衢州期末）No matter where you are on the planet, the effects of the climate crisis are vast and real. We know individual actions can only get us so far, and solving the issue of climate change is the job of governments. 　21． 　 Here are some tips for what we individuals can do to help work toward a more sustainable future.
Switch to climate friendly home appliances
By using home appliances and vehicles that run on electricity, we can help reduce our carbon footprint and leave more fossil fuels in the ground. Here are a few appliances to consider, such as clothing dryers with the "Energy Star" label and water heaters that use heat pump technology. 　22． 　 So don't feel like you have to change out your appliances overnight. Instead, buy them as your existing machines wear out.
Eat less meat
Meat production is hard on the environment: It requires a lot of land to raise cattle —and globally, many forests are being cleared to make room for those animals. 　23． 　 If people could cut back their beef consumption, it could have a major impact on creating a more sustainable food system.
Freeze produce you can't use right away
About 8% of greenhouse gas emissions come from wasted food, and roughly half of all food waste occurs during "the consumption stage". One of the best tools to help reduce wasted food The freezer. If you're not ready to use fresh fruit and vegetables right away, freeze them. 　24． 　
Cut back on plastic
The plastics problem is overwhelming. 　25． 　 Are you using a bottle of body wash Replace it with a bar of soap. Bring your own bags for groceries instead of packing your goods in plastic bags, or your favorite reusable cup to your local coffee shop.
A. This locks in flavor and nutrients.
B. But we also know that our decisions matter.
C. And cows themselves release a lot of methane.
D. That means we should not use the old appliances any more.
E. Making these upgrades to your home and lifestyle will cost money.
F. The most effective thing you can do is to figure out how much you use.
G. So governments should make policies to solve climate change problem.
（2024高二下·德清期末）任务型阅读
Some children are more energetic than others. As a mom, I know this first-hand, because my son has always been pretty active, but my daughter is on another level. 　26． 　, I would probably be a millionaire(百万富翁). When she was young, it was even more challenging. That was because if we didn't fit in enough activities, she would get bad-tempered.
　27． 　Not only do they provide structure, but also they allow children to use their boundless energy in a way that's healthy for their bodies and minds, You just need to find something that attracts them, so it's fun and not a bother.
We try several activities until my daughter finds her calling: gymnastics(体操). 　28． 　, she is happier than ever, despite the long hours she spends training and the competition schedule which can be quite intense. I'm not pushing her, but I'm proudly supporting her every step of the way. 　29． 　.
Here are several lessons I've learned that might help you if your kid is a bit too energetic: Accept that your child needs more physical activities than others. Find one sport or activity that he or she enjoys. If possible, find a school that has daily break time or offers regular PE classes. Work out the schedule for after-school activities that will allow your child to let off some steam, but don't overdo it.　30． 　. And being overtired can also create problems related to school, sleep or behavior.
A. Kids need time to relax.
B. As I know I have a unique daughter.
C. All I can do is to thank sports sincerely.
D. She was more energetic than other girls.
E. If I could gather up her energy and sell it.
F. After she convinced her coach to let her compete.
G. She found something where her high energy levels help her achieve her goals.
（2024高二下·舟山期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Protect Your Eyes When Using a Computer
Experts agree that spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain. While eye strain typically isn't harmful, it can cause bothersome symptoms like dry, watery eyes, sensitivity to light and neck or shoulder pain. 　31． 　 Research suggests that making simple changes may help prevent eye strain.
Reposition reference materials.
　32． 　 If they are too low or too high, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye fatigue. Actually, reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer's monitor. To help do this, use a document holder or a book to prop up materials a few inches and help rest your eyes.
Blink every so often.
We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when focusing on a screen this can drop by as much as half. This means your eyes are at much greater risk of drying out when working on the computer. You'll have to be conscious of this and force yourself to blink. Deliberately blink every five seconds or so. 　33． 　 Every 20 minutes, look away from the screen for 20 seconds.
Adjust your screen lighting.
Your screen should be illuminated in relation to your environment. If you're working in a brightly lit room, you can increase your brightness settings; if the room is dim, lower the settings. If your eyes are feeling strained, try adjusting your brightness settings in relation to your work environment. 　34． 　.
　35． 　.
Eye doctors use this term to describe the adverse effects of prolonged computer use. These symptoms are not permanent and should subside when you step away from the computer for a few hours. They can cause significant discomfort, however, and if ignored can lead to permanent eye problems.
A. Fortunately, there is still a way out.
B. Pause with computer vision syndrome.
C. Have a break when eye strain happens.
D. Improper position of materials can cause discomfort.
E. If you find this too distracting, try taking breaks.
F. During this time, you should blink or close your eyes.
G. Anyway, your eyes often tell you what you should do.
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.　36． 　Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.　37． 　 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的) tool.
Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. 　38． 　 With Ozcan's mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.
　39． 　 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones—Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. 　40． 　.
A. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
B. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
C. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
D. Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
E. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
F. Ozcan's simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
G. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.
（2024高二下·舟山期末）How to Protect Your Eyes When Using a Computer
Experts agree that spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain. While eye strain typically isn't harmful, it can cause bothersome symptoms like dry, watery eyes, sensitivity to light and neck or shoulder pain. 　41． 　 Research suggests that making simple changes may help prevent eye strain.
Reposition reference materials.
　42． 　 If they are too low or too high, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye fatigue. Actually, reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer's monitor. To help do this, use a document holder or a book to prop up materials a few inches and help rest your eyes.
Blink every so often.
We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when focusing on a screen this can drop by as much as half. This means your eyes are at much greater risk of drying out when working on the computer. You'll have to be conscious of this and force yourself to blink. Deliberately blink every five seconds or so. 　43． 　 Every 20 minutes, look away from the screen for 20 seconds.
Adjust your screen lighting.
Your screen should be illuminated in relation to your environment. If you're working in a brightly lit room, you can increase your brightness settings; if the room is dim, lower the settings. If your eyes are feeling strained, try adjusting your brightness settings in relation to your work environment. 　44． 　
　45． 　
Eye doctors use this term to describe the adverse effects of prolonged computer use. These symptoms are not permanent and should subside when you step away from the computer for a few hours. They can cause significant discomfort, however, and if ignored can lead to permanent eye problems.
A. Fortunately, there is still a way out.
B. Pause with computer vision syndrome.
C. Have a break when eye strain happens.
D. Improper position of materials can cause discomfort.
E. If you find this too distracting, try taking breaks.
F. During this time, you should blink or close your eyes.
G. Anyway, your eyes often tell you what you should do.
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）Creativity is everywhere. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. 　46． 　 So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity
Practice is crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn't by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. 　47． 　
Another way you can stimulate your creativity is by learning from others in your field. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. 　48． 　 Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills.
Creative people are also usually working in a field they love. They are generally more motivated by a love of what they do, rather than money. 　49． 　 Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom.
　50． 　 From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative.
A. Don't hesitate to unlock your own creativity.
B. This can involve attending workshops or reading books.
C. Creativity is the engine that drives progress in every field.
D. For some of us it comes naturally but others might need help.
E. Creativity isn't just for the arts, but can be applied in all areas of life.
F. Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do.
G. Eventually he produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.
（2024高二下·湖州期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that it's important to stay healthy, and we often link health to exercise and diet. 　51． 　
Myopia or shortsightedness is becoming more common. It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted. 　52． 　 According to research looking at things that are close to us, such as books, for long periods of time damages our eyes. This is especially true while our eyes are still growing. Besides, looking at screens for extended periods can cause harm as well.
So, what can we do to protect our eyes 　53． 　 However, this isn't always possible at school. In this case, we can follow a practical rule called the 20-20-20 rule. This says that every 20 minutes, we should spend 20 seconds looking at something at least 20 feet（six meters）away. This will help us to exercise our eyes properly.
　54． 　 There are many other common eye diseases, such as dry eye disease. This chronic problem can be caused by environmental factors. Some of these include blue light from screens as well as exposure to wind and air conditioning. Dry eye disease can result in burning pain and the feeling of something in the eye. 　55． 　 What you might need to do is to use hot compresses（敷布）, carefully wash your eyelids and eyelashes, and use eye drops. However, there are different types of dry eye disease. So, if you think you have this problem, speak to your doctor for advice.
A. The underlying reasons for this trend are clear.
B. That may be related to reading for extended periods of time.
C. As a part of this, we must consider the health of our eyes, too.
D. Myopia isn't the only problem we can have with our eyes, though.
E. Once this problem appears, it can't be cured, but it can be managed.
F. Therefore, there is a concern that the health of our eyes might be at risk.
G. The clearest thing is to spend more time on activities involving looking at varying distances.
（2024高二下·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have a passion for art Believe it or not, you don't need a special degree or certification to get your art career started.　56． 　. It's definitely not impossible, however. With enough focus, drive, and determination, you might see your art goals become a reality. We've put together a list of tips and tricks to help you get started on your artistic journey.
　57． 　.
Give yourself a foundation with art skills. Art fundamentals, like perspective, anatomy (解 剖 ), and composition are important building blocks in your art career. These skills may seem basic, but they'll make a big difference in your future art pieces.
Sign up for online classes.
Pick an online class that fits your art niche. From traditional sketches to digital art, there are tons of classes out there that can help you refine specific art skill sets. Search online for classes run by professional artists—these are great, hands–on ways to improve your skills. A lot of professional classes cost money. 　58． 　.
Inquire about feedback.
　59． 　. Friends or art acquaintances can be a big help. They can help point out areas of improvement, so you know what to focus on in the future.
Go easy on yourself.
Becoming a self-taught artist is a long journey. 　60． 　. Instead, love and accept your art for what it is instead of expecting it to be of professional caliber right away.
A. Learn the basics.
B. Focus on painting techniques.
C. Being a self-taught artist isn't easy.
D. Don't compare your art to the real artists'.
E. However, some universities offer free art classes.
F. Ask a second pair of eyes to look at your artwork.
And you don't need to be an expert to experience art.
（2024高二下·嘉兴期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is everywhere. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. 　61． 　 So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity
Practice is crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn't by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. 　62． 　
Another way you can stimulate your creativity is by learning from others in your field. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. 　63． 　 Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills.
Creative people are also usually working in a field they love. They are generally more motivated by a love of what they do, rather than money. 　64． 　 Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom.
　65． 　 From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative.
A. Don't hesitate to unlock your own creativity.
B. This can involve attending workshops or reading books.
C. Creativity is the engine that drives progress in every field.
D. For some of us it comes naturally but others might need help.
E. Creativity isn't just for the arts, but can be applied in all areas of life.
F. Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do.
G. Eventually he produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.
（2024高二下·慈溪期末）How to spot misinformation online
We've all seen it — an article online that seems absolutely crazy or unbelievable. 　66． 　 Misinformation isn't just annoying, it can be false, misleading or even dangerous. But there's good news: you have tools you can use to help sort through misinformation and identify what's real and what's fake.
Pause and be skeptical about new information. Whenever you come across an article or post that you haven't seen before, take a second to consider it. Don't just scroll by accepting it as fact without exercising some skepticism first. 　67． 　 It's better to investigate information to make sure it's legal before spreading it around.
　68． 　 Look up the information at the source to see if it was actually published there. Double-check the date of the article or information to make sure it's current and still accurate. Usually, the date is located next to the author of the article.
Check to see if you can tell who the original author is. Find out who wrote the information by looking up the article or searching for their name. Check to see if the author is an expert who often covers the subject. If the author isn't listed, it's a sign that it could be false or misleading information. 　69． 　
Watch out for information that triggers a strong emotional response. 　70． 　 If you spot an article, a post or any other information that causes you to feel a super-strong emotion, be alerted. It could be a sign that it's fake and designed to get a reaction out of you.
A. It's okay to be doubtful!
B. Double-check the quote or the post.
C. Confirm the source and date of the information.
D. The thing is, there's a lot of misinformation out there these days.
E. If only one place is reporting something, the information may be false.
F. Misinformation is often designed to make you feel angry, sad, or scared.
G. An article by a registered doctor is more credible than one without an author mentioned.
（2024高二下·湖州期末）We all know that it's important to stay healthy, and we often link health to exercise and diet. 　71． 　
Myopia or shortsightedness is becoming more common. It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted. 　72． 　 According to research looking at things that are close to us, such as books, for long periods of time damages our eyes. This is especially true while our eyes are still growing. Besides, looking at screens for extended periods can cause harm as well.
So, what can we do to protect our eyes 　73． 　 However, this isn't always possible at school. In this case, we can follow a practical rule called the 20-20-20 rule. This says that every 20 minutes, we should spend 20 seconds looking at something at least 20 feet (six meters) away. This will help us to exercise our eyes properly.
　74． 　 There are many other common eye diseases, such as dry eye disease. This chronic problem can be caused by environmental factors. Some of these include blue light from screens as well as exposure to wind and air conditioning. Dry eye disease can result in burning pain and the feeling of something in the eye. 　75． 　 What you might need to do is to use hot compresses (敷布), carefully wash your eyelids and eyelashes, and use eye drops. However, there are different types of dry eye disease. So, if you think you have this problem, speak to your doctor for advice.
A. The underlying reasons for this trend are clear.
B. That may be related to reading for extended periods of time.
C. As a part of this, we must consider the health of our eyes, too.
D. Myopia isn't the only problem we can have with our eyes, though.
E. Once this problem appears, it can't be cured, but it can be managed.
F. Therefore, there is a concern that the health of our eyes might be at risk.
G. The clearest thing is to spend more time on activities involving looking at varying distances.
（2024高二下·浙江期末）Productivity can be a struggle for many of us. Overflowing email inboxes, housework, social obligations—it can be easy to feel overwhelmed. However, one simple tool that can help us stay on top of everything is the to-do list. 　76． 　 .
Psychologist and author David Cohen highlights three key reasons why lists are beneficial. Firstly, they provide a respite (缓解) from chaos and anxiety that arise from having an endless stream of tasks. 　77． 　 Secondly, lists offer structure and guidance, giving us a plan to follow. And our brains are more likely to store information when it's presented in an organized manner. Lastly, lists serve as proof of what we have achieved, which can help boost our sense of accomplishment and motivation.
　78． 　 Psychologists use this term to describe how we tend to remember unfinished tasks better than completed ones. A study conducted by researchers from Wake Forest University demonstrated the impact of the Zeigarnik effect on a group of participants. During the experiment, a warm-up task was interrupted halfway through, and only some individuals were allowed to make plans to finish it. The researchers discovered that the group who had the opportunity to plan experienced reduced anxiety and performed better in the subsequent task. 　79． 　 Thus, when we check off an item on our list, our brains can let go of it, allowing us to relax.
In conclusion, it's evident that lists are a valuable tool for maintaining control and organization in our lives. 　80． 　 By harnessing (利用) the power of lists, we can enhance our productivity and find greater peace of mind amidst life's demands.
A. Write it down, do the tasks and cross them off—simple!
B. Another explanation for our attraction to lists lies in the "Zeigarnik Effect".
C. They alleviate stress, provide structure, and offer a sense of accomplishment.
D. But the warm-up task remained an unchecked item on their mental to-do list.
E. Meanwhile, the others still had the warm-up task stuck in their active memory.
F. By writing everything down, we free up our minds and can focus on the task at hand.
G. Additionally, the "Zeigarnik Effect" suggests that unfinished tasks can create a sense of mental tension.
（2024高二下·杭州期末）Stop Comparing Yourself to Others
Theodore Roosevelt once said, "Comparison is the thief of joy." But how can we stop playing the comparison game Here are my tips.
　81． 　
Besides social media, are there any other situations that cause you to play the comparison game Is there a certain person who is constantly showing off about this or that Are there certain activities, like strolling (漫步) through a high-end shopping mall, that make you envious 　82． 　 Write how each negatively affects you. Try to stop yourself next time.
● Remind yourself that other people's "outsides" can't be compared to your "insides."
Usually, you can't use their outward appearance to judge the reality of their life.　83． 　 You may have had the experience of being shocked when a couple that appeared to be happy and solid announce their divorce. Continue to wish others well, of course, but remind yourself that you don't actually know what goes on behind closed doors.
● Repeat whenever necessary: "Money doesn't buy happiness."
It's well established that wealth isn't associated with increased happiness. I used to dance flamenco at a fancy resort where very rich people go, and a manager there once told me she'd never seen so many unhappy people in her life. 　84． 　 Their inability to provide lasting contentment is usually more disappointing than anything else.
● Be grateful for the good in your life.
If you commit yourself to being deeply grateful for what's good in your life and remind yourself of it daily, you'll be far less defenseless to comparison and envy. If someone or something triggers (引发) that ugly feeling of negative comparison, stop and remind yourself of what's good in your life, right now. 　85． 　
A. There is so much.
B. Identify the causes and control your envy.
C. Use comparison to make yourself a better person.
D. Money and things provide temporary boosts of joy.
E. Make a list of who and what you frequently compare yourself to.
F. Being envious of another person's money may be a waste of time.
G. People carefully select and share the social media versions of their lives.
（2024高二下·浙江期末）The feeling like there's no point trying anything since nothing feels good anymore has a name: anhedonia. While anhedonia appears similar to boredom, it's distinct in that it's usually coupled with a loss of motivation to even give things a try. 　86． 　 So what can be done to deal with it Here's how you can bounce back from this joyless state of mind.
Keep a thought worksheet to investigate negative thinking. 　87． 　 They might have negative views of themselves, combined with negative views of the world and of the future. Keeping a thought worksheet can help restructure the beliefs. Write about a situation that happened, the moods you felt, and the automatic thoughts you had. Then write down evidence that supports the automatic thought driving the moods, and evidence that does not support it. 　88． 　 You're looking not only at the negative aspects, but the neutral (中立的) and positive aspects.
Keep a daily record of things you're grateful for. Listing simple things you're grateful for brings the forgotten positive aspects of our lives to the front of our mind. You may be grateful for having food on your plate, or having a pillow to rest your head on every night. 　89． 　
Try doing something you used to enjoy. It can be really discouraging to do things you usually love to do and find you no longer enjoy them. Take it easy. 　90． 　 Instead of seeking enjoyment, focus on leaving the activity with a more neutral perspective, such as, ‘I've done something to improve the way I feel. Start with small, manageable bursts of time, such as spending 15 minutes watching a TV show or walking outside.
A. Replace negative thoughts with positive ones.
B. Sometimes, this state of mind becomes problematic.
C. Try approaching these activities with a different purpose.
D. Try to do this every day, even if you only write down one or two things.
E. People experiencing anhedonia often hold beliefs across three categories.
F. Engage in important social connections even if you don't feel like socializing.
G. In doing so, you are positioning yourself to review all the information your brain is receiving.
（2024高二下·金华期末）It's natural to compare yourself to others, and even envy them, if you hop on your social media for a few minutes. With just a few clicks, you're flooded with vacation photos, updates, and ads. 　91． 　 In this article, we'll teach you how to avoid certain triggers (触发因素) so you can stop comparing yourself to others.
Identify your triggers and avoid them. To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that trigger your behavior. Do you feel dissatisfaction with your life after looking at high-end goods 　92． 　 Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations.
Appreciate others instead of. envying them. 　93． 　 If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life. Instead of envying their success, be supportive and use their success to your benefit.
　94． 　 Instead of focusing on your "weaknesses," reflect on the areas you can improve. Take classes, workshops, or lessons to improve your skills, and don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By putting yourself first, you can promote your self-confidence and find your place and value.
Talk to a trusted friend or family member. When you habitually compare yourself to others, you can feel even more inadequate or discouraged. Discuss your comparative behavior with a loved one to release any negative beliefs and help you process your emotions. 　95． 　
A. Build your self-confidence.
B. Work on improving your abilities.
C. Do you have a positive thought about yourself
D. Consider the advantage that others can bring you.
E. You might be surprised to hear they feel the same way as you.
F. Is there someone who always makes you feel bad about yourself
G. But it doesn't mean you have to "keep up" to live a content and meaningful life.
（2024高二下·宁波期末）The opening sentences of your essay are crucial; first impressions often matter. 　96． 　Think of how you skim a magazine, reading a paragraph or two of each article that looks promising. If the early paragraphs interest you, you'll continue reading. When writing your own introductory paragraph, assume you have limited words to attract your audience. Therefore, focus on making your initial lines especially interesting and well written.
In some essays, a strong main point alone can attract readers. 　97． 　 The lead-in serves three key purposes: drawing readers' attention, introducing the essay's topic and tone, and paving the way for the thesis and essay outline.
Here is some advice to help you avoid common lead-in errors.
Make sure your lead-in clearly presents your main point. 　98． 　 To prevent a loose flow, use a bridging sentence or phrase between your lead-in and main point.
Keep your lead-in brief. Long lead-ins in short essays often give the appearance of a tail wagging the dog. 　99． 　 Don't make your introduction the biggest part of your essay.
　100． 　 Identify the related facts even though you know your readers know the assignment. If you are writing about a particular piece of literature or art, identify the title of the work and its author or artist, using the full name in the first reference.
A. But how can we write a good sentence
B. But other times, using a lead-in can help.
C. You might think of your essay as a clear, connected whole.
D. Don't assume your readers already know your subject matter.
E. Use a brief, engaging introduction to establish your main point.
F. A common issue is an interesting start but no clear link to the main point.
G. Then, your essay‘s start must attract readers' attention and keep them engaged.
答案解析部分
1．E；2．F；3．C；4．A；5．G
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何保护和提高记忆力的方法，如更加专注于学习新信息，通过视觉化单词来提高注意力；玩记忆游戏等。
考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
1．根据空前"As we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed assumption for many people; however, according to neuroscientist Dr. Richard Restak, a neurologist and clinical professor, decline is not unavoidable."随着年龄的增长，我们的记忆力会衰退。对许多人来说，这是一个固定的假设；然而，根据神经学家和临床教授、神经学家理查德·雷斯塔克博士的说法，衰退并非不可避免。可知，神经学家和临床教授、神经学家理查德·雷斯塔克博士的说法，记忆衰退并非不可避免，在记忆衰退的过程中，我们最终就成为了我们所能够记忆的样子。E. Ultimately, "we are what we can remember," he said"他最终说：‘我们就是我们所能记忆的东西。‘"承接上文，指出在记忆的衰退过程中，最终我们变成了我们能够记忆的样子，符合语境。故选E。
2．根据空前"One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to visualize the word." 当你学习新信息时，集中注意力的一种方法是将单词形象化。可知，此处强调的是将单词形象化。后文应该对该方法进行具体举例说明。F. Having a picture associated with the word can improve recall"与单词相关的图片可以提高记忆力"中，强调将单词与相关的图片联系到一起，即解释的事单词的形象化。该选项承接前文，符合语境。故选F。
3．根据空后"Maintaining information and moving it around in your mind."保持信息并在大脑中移动。可知，这里强调的是要让你的大脑活跃起来。 C. The point is to engage your working memory "关键是要调动你的工作记忆"强调的是调动你的工作记忆，让大脑运转起来，符合语境。故选C。
4．根据空后"Storing everything on your phone means that ‘you don't know it.' This can damage our own mental abilities. And the phone takes our focus away from the task at hand." 把所有东西都存到手机上意味着"你不知道"。这会损害我们自己的心智能力。手机会分散我们手头工作的注意力。可知，本段强调的是避免将所有的信息都通过手机（科技技术）来存储，这样会分散自己手头上的注意力，降低自己的记忆。 A. Beware of technology "小心技术"概括本段内容，强调"小心技术"符合语境。故选A。
5．根据本段小标题"Find regular everyday memory challenges."找到有规律的日常记忆挑战。可知，本段强调的是有规律的进行日常记忆挑战。 G. There are many memory exercises that you can integrate into everyday life "有很多记忆练习可以融入日常生活"中强调很多记忆联系可以融入到日常生活，形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
6．B；7．C；8．G；9．F；10．E
11．G；12．C；13．F；14．E；15．D
16．G；17．F；18．D；19．B；20．E
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免某些触发因素，不再将自己与他人进行比较。
考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"It's natural to compare yourself to others, and even envy them, if you hop on your social media for a few minutes. With just a few clicks, you're flooded with vacation photos, updates, and ads."如果你在社交媒体上花几分钟时间，就会很自然地将自己与他人进行比较，甚至羡慕他们。只需点击几下，你就会看到大量度假照片、更新和广告。指出在社交媒体上花几分钟时间，就会很自然地将自己与他人进行比较；以及空后"In this article, we'll teach you how to avoid certain triggers (触发因素) so you can stop comparing yourself to others."在这篇文章中，我们将教你如何避免某些触发因素，这样你就可以不再将自己与他人进行比较。指出文章会教你如何避免某些触发因素，这样你就可以不再将自己与他人进行比较，可知，我们没必要与别人进行比较，G. But it doesn't mean you have to "keep up" to live a content and meaningful life."但这并不意味着你必须‘跟上'才能过上充实而有意义的生活。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that trigger your behavior. Do you feel dissatisfaction with your life after looking at high-end goods "为了停止将自己与他人进行比较，请关注引发您行为的人或事件。看到高端商品后，您是否对自己的生活感到不满？指出为了停止将自己与他人进行比较，我们应该关注引发您行为的人或事件，接着举例指出我们可能会出现的一些比较想法；以及空后"Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations."一旦出现比较想法，就立即将其写下来，这样你就可以限制自己接触这些情况。指出出现比较想法该如何做，可知，空处承接上文，也应指出我们可能会出现的一些比较想法，F. Is there someone who always makes you feel bad about yourself "是否有人总是让你对自己感觉不好？"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前"Appreciate others instead of. envying them."欣赏别人而不是嫉妒他们。指出我们要欣赏别人，空处承接上文，指出该如何欣赏别人，D. Consider the advantage that others can bring you."考虑一下别人能给你带来什么好处。"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"Instead of focusing on your ‘weaknesses,' reflect on the areas you can improve. Take classes, workshops, or lessons to improve your skills, and don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By putting yourself first, you can promote your self-confidence and find your place and value."不要只关注自己的"弱点"，而要反思自己可以改进的地方。参加课程、研讨会或课程来提高自己的技能，不要害怕向其他人寻求帮助。把自己放在第一位，可以增强自信心，找到自己的位置和价值。可知，我们努力提高自己的能力。B. Work on improving your abilities."努力提高自己的能力。"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前"Discuss your comparative behavior with a loved one to release any negative beliefs and help you process your emotions. "与所爱之人讨论你的比较行为，以释放任何消极信念并帮助你处理情绪。指出与所爱之人讨论你的比较行为，空处承接上文，指出这么做会带来什么样的结果，E. You might be surprised to hear they feel the same way as you."你可能会惊讶地听到他们和你有同样的感受。"符合语境，故选E。
21．B；22．E；23．C；24．A；25．F
26．E；27．C；28．F；29．G；30．A
本文是一篇说明文，作者结合自己女儿的例子说明了体育锻炼给孩子带来的好处。
考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"Some children are more energetic than others. As a mom, I know this first-hand, because my son has always been pretty active, but my daughter is on another level."有些孩子比其他孩子精力充沛。作为一名母亲，我深知这一点，因为我的儿子一直都很活跃，但我的女儿在另一个层面上；以及空后"I would probably be a millionaire"我可能会成为百万富翁。可知，此处主要是在假设出售女儿的能量，好引出后文成为百万富翁。E. If I could gather up her energy and sell it."如果我能收集她的能量并卖掉它"符合语境，故选E。
27．根据空后"Not only do they provide structure, but also they allow children to use their boundless energy in a way that's healthy for their bodies and minds. You just need to find something that attracts them, so it's fun and not a bother."它们不仅提供了结构，而且还允许孩子们以一种对他们的身心健康有益的方式使用他们无限的能量。你只需要找到吸引他们的东西，这样既有趣又不麻烦。可知，后文列举了某种东西给孩子带来的好处，可知本句为主旨句，说明这一事物具体是什么， C. All I can do is to thank sports sincerely. "我所能做的就是衷心感谢体育"符合语境，故选C。
28．根据空前"We try several activities until my daughter finds her calling: gymnastics (体操)."我们尝试了几种运动，直到我女儿找到了她的爱好：体操；以及空后"she is happier than ever, despite the long hours she spends training and the competition schedule which can be quite intense. I'm not pushing her, but I'm proudly supporting her every step of the way."她比以往任何时候都快乐，尽管她花了很长时间的训练和比赛日程，这可能是相当紧张的。我没有强迫她，但我很自豪地支持她的每一步。可知，后文提到了女儿的训练过程，可推知此处是在说明女儿参加体操锻炼的情况。F. After she convinced her coach to let her compete."在她说服教练让她参加比赛之后"符合语境，故选F。
29．根据空前"I'm not pushing her, but I'm proudly supporting her every step of the way."我没有强迫她，但我很自豪地支持她的每一步。可知，此处承接上文，说明女儿不需要强迫也可以自主从事这项活动，来实现自己的目标。 G. She found something where her high energy levels help her achieve her goals. "她发现自己精力充沛的地方能帮助她实现目标"符合语境，故选G。
30．根据空后"And being overtired can also create problems related to school, sleep or behavior."过度疲劳也会造成与学习、睡眠或行为有关的问题。可知，后文列举了过度疲劳导致的问题，推测本句是在说明需要放松。 A. Kids need time to relax. "孩子需要时间放松"符合语境，故选A。
31．A；32．D；33．E；34．G；35．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使用电脑时保护眼睛的方法。
考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前"Experts agree that spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain. While eye strain typically isn't harmful, it can cause bothersome symptoms like dry, watery eyes, sensitivity to light and neck or shoulder pain."专家一致认为，长时间坐在电脑前可能会导致眼睛疲劳。虽然眼睛疲劳通常是无害的，但它会导致令人烦恼的症状，比如眼睛干涩、流泪、对光敏感、脖子或肩膀疼痛；以及空后"Research suggests that making simple changes may help prevent eye strain."研究表明，做一些简单的改变可能有助于预防眼睛疲劳。可知，此处与上文构成转折，指出有办法可以缓解眼睛疲劳的问题。A. Fortunately, there is still a way out. "幸运的是，还有一条出路"符合语境，故选A。
32．根据本段小标题"Reposition reference materials."重新给材料放位置；以及空后"If they are too low or too high, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye fatigue. Actually, reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer's monitor. To help do this, use a document holder or a book to prop up materials a few inches and help rest your eyes."如果它们太低或太高，你的眼睛在每次看它们时都必须重新聚焦，导致眼睛疲劳。实际上，参考资料应该放在键盘的上方和电脑显示器的下方。为了做到这一点，用一个文件柜或一本书来支撑几英寸的材料，帮助你的眼睛休息。可知，本段的主旨是关于材料放置位置的建议， D. Improper position of materials can cause discomfort. "材料放置位置不当会引起不适"符合语境，故选D。
33．根据空前"Deliberately blink every five seconds or so."故意每五秒眨眼一次；以及空后"Every 20 minutes, look away from the screen for 20 seconds."每隔20分钟，把视线从屏幕上移开20秒。可知，此处是在说明上文方法的具体运用。E. If you find this too distracting, try taking breaks. "如果你觉得这太让人分心，试着休息一下"符合语境，故选E。
34．根据空前"If your eyes are feeling strained, try adjusting your brightness settings in relation to your work environment."如果你的眼睛感到紧张，试着根据你的工作环境调整你的亮度设置。可知，此处承接上文，说明应该按照眼睛的状况进行亮度调整。G. Anyway, your eyes often tell you what you should do. "不管怎样，你的眼睛经常告诉你应该做什么"符合语境，故选G。
35．根据空后"Eye doctors use this term to describe the adverse effects of prolonged computer use. These symptoms are not permanent and should subside when you step away from the computer for a few hours. They can cause significant discomfort, however, and if ignored can lead to permanent eye problems."眼科医生用这个词来描述长时间使用电脑的不良影响。这些症状不是永久性的，离开电脑几个小时后就会消失。然而，它们会引起严重的不适，如果忽视，可能会导致永久性的眼部问题。可知，后文提到了离开电脑症状就会消失，此处主要说明后文提到的术语this term，指的是B选项中computer vision syndrome。 B. Pause with computer vision syndrome. "有电脑视觉综合症就暂停"符合语境，故选B。
36．E；37．G；38．A；39．D；40．F
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Andy Ozcan发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序，这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以在世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万人的生命。
考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前" Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. "想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄没有医疗诊所；以及空后"Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong."一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你。可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。 E. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help. "你病得很重，必须等上几天，直到一个流动医疗队赶到帮助你"，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前" but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. "但在他们把样本带回医院找出问题所在之前，他们将无法帮助你。其结果会导致耽误病情，G. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay."即使只是简单的小感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死"，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see."在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的。可推断，这样可能会出现误诊。A. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly."因此，他们可能错误地诊断疾病"是前面情况可能出现的结果，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空后" His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low. "他的技术只需要一部手机和一个互联网连接。由于已有40多亿人拥有手机，建立诊断系统的成本相当低。可知本段说明Ozcan的发明重要的另一个原因， D. Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive. "zcan的发明之所以重要的另一个原因是它很便宜。"概括本段内容，符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空前"Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere."Ozcan研制了既实用又经济的医疗工具。因此, 它几乎可以在任何地方都有效"可推断出这种简单的、成本低的工具可以在全世界救人, F. Ozcan's simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world."Ozcan的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万人的生命"符合本段内容。故选F。
41．A；42．D；43．E；44．G；45．B
46．D；47．G；48．B；49．F；50．A
51．C；52．A；53．G；54．D；55．E
这是一篇说明文。介绍了保护眼睛健康的方法。
考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
51．根据上文 We all know that it's important to stay healthy, and we often link health to exercise
and diet. 我们都知道保持健康很重要，我们经常把健康与运动和饮食联系起来。以及下文Myopia
or shortsightedness is becoming more common. 近视眼变得越来越普遍。可知空白处需要过渡句：我们要重视眼睛的健康； 选项As a part of this, we must consider the health of our eyes,
too. 作为身体其中的一部分，我们也必须考虑到我们眼睛的健康。符合题意；故答案为 C。
52．根据上文It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where
approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted. 在东亚、新加坡、台湾和韩国，近视已达到流行水平，在这些地区，近90%的18岁青少年现在患有近视。以及下文According to research
looking at things that are close to us, such as books, for long periods of time damages our eyes.根据研究，长时间看离我们很近的东西，比如书，会损害我们的眼睛。可知空白处需要过渡句：造成近视的原因有很多； 选项The underlying reasons for this trend are clear. 这种趋势的根本原因是显而易见的。符合题意；故答案为A 。
53．根据上文 So, what can we do to protect our eyes 那么，我们能做些什么来保护眼睛呢 下文However, this isn't always possible at school. In this case, we can follow a practical rule called the 20-20-20 rule. 然而，这在学校并不总是可行的。在这种情况下，我们可以遵循一个实用的规则，叫做20-20-20规则。可知空白处需要需要补充我们不要长时间近距离看东西； 选项The clearest
thing is to spend more time on activities involving looking at varying distances. 最明显的做法是花更多的时间在观察不同距离的活动上。符合题意；故答案为G 。
54．根据下文 There are many other common eye diseases, such as dry eye disease. This chronic
problem can be caused by environmental factors.还有许多其他常见的眼病，如干眼病。这种慢性问题可能是由环境因素引起的。可知空白处需要主题句：近视不是唯一眼睛健康问题； 选项Myopia
isn't the only problem we can have with our eyes, though. 不过，近视并不是我们眼睛的唯一问题。符合题意；故答案为D 。
55．根据 上文 Dry eye disease can result in burning pain and the feeling of something in the eye.干眼症会导致灼痛和眼睛里有东西的感觉。以及下文 What you might need to do is to use hot
compresses（敷布）, carefully wash your eyelids and eyelashes, and use eye drops. 你可能需要做的是使用热敷，仔细清洗眼睑和睫毛，并使用眼药水。可知空白处需要过渡句：得了干眼症可以z'j控制； 选项Once this problem appears, it can't be cured, but it can be managed. 这个问题一旦出现，就无法治愈，但可以控制。符合题意；故答案为 E。
56．C；57．A；58．E；59．F；60．D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一系列帮助人们开始艺术之旅的方法。
考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
56．根据空后"It's definitely not impossible, however."然而，这绝对不是不可能的。提到，成为自学成才的艺术家并非不可能，此空和下文是转折关系，讲述自学成才的艺术家虽然困难，但是并非不可能，C. Being a self-taught artist isn't easy."成为一名自学成才的艺术家并不容易"符合语境。故选C。
57．根据空后"Give yourself a foundation with art skills. Art fundamentals, like perspective, anatomy (解剖), and composition are important building blocks in your art career. These skills may seem basic, but they'll make a big difference in your future art pieces."给自己打下艺术功底。艺术基础，如透视、解剖和构图，是你艺术生涯中重要的组成部分。这些技能可能看起来很基本，但它们会对你未来的艺术作品产生很大的影响。说明本段介绍的方法是注重基础，基础技能会对未来的艺术作品产生很大影响， A. Learn the basics. "学习基础知识"引出下文内容，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。
58．根据空前"Search online for classes run by professional artists — these are great, hands-on ways to improve your skills. A lot of professional classes cost money."在线搜索由专业艺术家开办的课程——这些都是提高你技能的好方法。很多专业课程都要花钱)"说明很多课程需要花钱，E. However, some universities offer free art classes."然而，一些大学提供免费的艺术课程"与上文形成转折关系，进一步提供更优化的建议，符合语境。故选E。
59．根据本段小标题"Inquire about feedback."询问反馈；以及空后"Friends or art acquaintances can be a big help. They can help point out areas of improvement, so you know what to focus on in the future."朋友或艺术界的熟人可以提供很大帮助。他们可以帮助你指出需要改进的地方，这样你就知道未来要关注什么。可知，本段介绍的方法是听取其他人的反馈和意见， F. Ask a second pair of eyes to look at your artwork. "让另一双眼睛看看你的作品"具体介绍要让其他人看你的作品，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
60．根据空后"Instead, love and accept your art for what it is instead of expecting it to be of professional caliber right away."相反，要热爱并接受你的艺术，而不是期望它立即达到专业水平。说明要热爱艺术，并接受你的艺术的程度，而不是期望它可以立刻达到专业的水平，D. Don't compare your art to the real artists'."不要把你的艺术与真正的艺术家的艺术相比较"引出下文内容，说明只需要热爱艺术，不需要和专业水平的艺术家比较，符合语境。故选D。
61．D；62．G；63．B；64．F；65．A
这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何激发和利用你的创造力。
考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
61．根据上文 Being creative is enjoyable and productive. 有创造力是令人愉快和富有成效的。以及下文So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity 那么，你实际上可以做些什么来帮助发展你的创造力呢 可知空白处需要过渡句：有人天生有创造力，而另外一些人却没有这么幸运； 选项For some of us it comes naturally but others might need help.对我们中的一些人来说，这是自然而然的，但其他人可能需要帮助。符合题意；故答案为D 。
62．根据上文One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous
for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn't by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. 艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索(Pablo Picasso)就是其中之一。他以创造大胆的新绘画风格而闻名，但这并非偶然。他花了数年时间试验传统的艺术规则。可知空白处需要他努力最后有了很了不起的作品； 选项 Eventually he produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.最终，他创作了《亚维农少女》等开创性作品。符合题意；故答案为G 。
63．根据上文You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists,
designers, or professionals. 通过研究其他艺术家、设计师或专业人士的作品，你可以获得新的见解和技巧。以及下文 Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback
and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills.此外，与其他创意人员互动可以提供有价值的反馈和支持，帮助你成长和发展你的技能。可知空白处需要补充具体的向你所在领域的其他人学习的方法； 选项This can involve attending workshops or reading books.这可以包括参加研讨会或阅读书籍。符合题意；故答案为 B。
64．根据上文Creative people are also usually working in a field they love. They are generally more
motivated by a love of what they do, rather than money. 有创造力的人通常也在他们喜欢的领域工作。他们通常更喜欢自己所做的事情，而不是金钱。可知空白处需要强调：你也应该做你喜欢的事情； 选项Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do.因此，选择一个你喜欢的领域，而不是你觉得你应该做的事情。符合题意；故答案为F 。
65．根据下文From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past
creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative. 从让你的思维更具原创性的技巧，到向过去的创意大师学习，有一些实用的方法可以帮助你运用你的想象力来创造一些原创的东西。如果你深思熟虑地引导你的精力，你可以学会更有创造力。可知空白处需要主题句：好好利用你的创造力； 选项Don't hesitate to unlock your own creativity.不要犹豫，释放你自己的创造力吧。符合题意；故答案为A 。
66．D；67．A；68．C；69．G；70．F
71．C；72．A；73．G；74．D；75．E
76．A；77．F；78．B；79．E；80．C
81．B；82．E；83．G；84．D；85．A
86．B；87．E；88．G；89．D；90．C
91．G；92．F；93．D；94．B；95．E
96．G；97．B；98．F；99．E；100．D