【浙江专用】2024-2025学年高一英语（人教版2019）下学期期末真题专练—专题04 语法填空 18篇(含答案+解析)
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【浙江专用】2024-2025学年高一英语（人教版2019）下学期期末真题专练
专题04 语法填空 18篇
一、语法填空
（2024高一下·杭州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed a lot of erhu performances on the street, spreading 1． (tradition) Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in
2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, 2． (win) prizes in many national music competitions.
Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She 3． (plan) no street performances at first, 4． her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. 5． (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but 6． warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu 7． (they) .
After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, 8． soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made 9． (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world.
Talking about the future, she looks forward 10． it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her.
（2024高一下·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans like to think of themselves as individuals, capable of making their own decisions without consulting anyone else. They 11． (prize) for their ability to stand out, blaze their own path, and create their own style. However, underneath this originality lies a deep-rooted 12． (eager) to fit in. That's 13． teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist.
Studies suggest that peer pressure from a child's friends becomes more significant during adolescence. The pressure grows 14． (great), and the things teens are pressured to do become more dangerous. Besides, teens are born to connect with peers and struggle for belonging. As they mature and gradually become independent, 15． (gain) the approval of others in their age group becomes increasingly important. 16． , some teens will follow their peers to make an unwise choice in order to feel accepted.
But how much social pressure a teen feels depends on who they spend time with. 17． universally recognized study in the journal Developmental Psychology found that teens who spent time with 18． who don't engage in unhealthy behaviors are less likely to misbehave themselves. In other words, teens 19． (surround) with peers who would share their values and don't behave in destructive ways, are less likely to engage in harmful acts, without 20． they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures.
（2024高一下·慈溪期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mankind's desire to explore the universe never fades away. They attach great importance to carrying on space exploration 21． the huge risks. The impossible dream of travelling to space was finally realized by some great scientists with 22． （determine）.
In 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and 23． （success） orbited around Earth. In 1961, the first Russian stepped into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 24． （claim）"That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind". Since then, many more goals 25． （achieve）. The International Space Station 26． the scientists can live and do research in space is a good example to show man's joint efforts and ongoing work.
Though China's space programme started later than 27． of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. China was the third country 28． （send） humans into space independently. The Shenzhou series have been launched, performing many important tasks. The completion of the Tiangong Space Station was also 29． landmark in China's space development. In spite of the difficulties, the future is bright. More countries will make 30． （far） studies about other planets and more valuable discoveries.
（2024高一下·金华期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When customers first walk into a restaurant, what's the first thing they usually see
They likely notice pictures of the food hung all over the restaurant walls. Especially if customers are 31． (hunger), there is no doubt that sales will increase with attractive food pictures on display (展示). But what is the psychology (心理) behind it
A large part of our feeling of hunger first comes from our eyes. Many studies have proved that we are scientifically more drawn to something 32． looks appetizing (引起食欲的) rather than smells appetizing.
33． this science in mind, it is essential to create and display attractive images of your food products. Putting images of the food right on the menu is the best way 34． (get) your customers to order it. These images could 35． (show) right next to the description on 36． self-ordering machine so customers will know exactly what they 37． (order) and what it looks like. Another 38． (effect) way to market these food images is on social media. Now more than ever, customers are active on social media, 39． posting pictures of your dishes is ideal.
People eat with all senses, but your restaurant will be more successful by taking psychology into account and 40． (focus) on sight.
（2024高一下·平阳期末）Throughout history, mankind have been working hard on the space 41． (explore) to learn more about the universe though it was thought 42． (possible) before the mid-20th century. However, so many scientists were determined to make the human dream to explore space realized. With the first satellite launched and orbiting around Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astronaut 43． (send) into space in 1961. After that, American astronaut Neil Armstrong succeeded in stepping onto the moon. Although the failure of Challenger was 44． (disappoint), human beings went on with their desire to explore the universe.
45． (follow) Russia and America, China became the third country in the world to send humans into space 46． (independent) in 2003, 47． Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth. Since then, China 48． (make) great progress in exploring space. Shenzhou 6 and 7 were sent into space, the Tiangong 2 docked with Tianzhou 1, and Chang'e 4 landed on the moon.
Exploring space has already made 49． difference and has provided the world 50． many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's problems.
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 短文填空
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was 51． affected by her mother's death. At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of 52． like the majority of girls, she 53． to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her bother 54． , thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 55． to graduates. She immediately became the 56． woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUM CHospital. 57． six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a 58． that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American 59． , who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to 60． the women and children at home.
（2024高一下·湖州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。
"The astronaut" had for a long time seemed "sacred and distant" to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China.
In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 61． (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor's degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after 62． he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues 63． (tell) that China's manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space 64． (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 65． he immediately filled in the application form. After 66． (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded.
Gui once told one of his friends 67． (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed 68． huge challenge to him. But he didn't quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks 69． his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country 70． (travel) in orbit.
（2024高一下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows exactly when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite 71． (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鹰). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood 72． bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making 73． (technique), leading to the invention of "paper hawks", 74． looked like kites as we know them today. In the Song Dynasty, kite flying became 75． fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites 76． (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives.
Although 77． (original) used for military purposes like signaling, kites 78． (be) close to people's daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity 79． folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, 80． (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization.
（2024高一下·衢州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As spring arrives, the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers. With 81． (it) clear waters and distinctive culture, spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.
The season, with mild temperatures and gentle breezes, is a perfect time 82． (explore) the diverse islands. From the bustling streets of Nassau to the 83． (peace) beaches of Exuma, each island offers 84． unique experience. The famous pink sands of Harbour Island and the untouched nature of Andros provide a chance 85． relaxation and exploration.
Spring is also an excellent time for water sports. The calm waters are ideal for snorkeling and diving, 86． (show) an underwater world of coral reefs and colorful marine life. Surfing enthusiasts will find the Bahamian waters welcoming, 87． numerous events take place. Culturally, the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, a lively and colorful celebration of Bahamian music and heritage, 88． (hold) in the spring. This event is a feast for the senses, featuring colorful 89． (costume) and energetic music. As the day ends, the Bahamian cuisine, with its mix of seafood and local flavors, offers a delightful dining journey.
Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip; it's an experience 90． (fill) with unforgettable moments, breathtaking natural beauty, and cultural richness.
（2024高一下·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans like to think of themselves as individuals, capable of making their own decisions without consulting anyone else. They 91． (prize) for their ability to stand out, blaze their own path, and create their own style. However, underneath this originality lies a deep-rooted 92． (eager) to fit in. That's
93． teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist.
Studies suggest that peer pressure from a child's friends becomes more significant during adolescence. The pressure grows 94． (great), and the things teens are pressured to do become more dangerous. Besides, teens are born to connect with peers and struggle for belonging. As they mature and gradually become independent, 95． (gain) the approval of others in their age group becomes increasingly important. 96． , some teens will follow their peers to make an unwise choice in order to feel accepted.
But how much social pressure a teen feels depends on who they spend time with. 97． universally recognized study in the journal Developmental Psychologyfound that teens who spent time with 98． who don't engage in unhealthy behaviors are less likely to misbehave themselves. In other words, teens
99． (surround) with peers who would share their values and don't behave in destructive ways, are less likely to engage in harmful acts, without 100． they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures.
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ongoing Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is offering visitors unique experience of traditional Chinese culture.
Celebrated for over 2,000 years, the festival 101． (hold) in the second month of the lunar calendar in memory of the birthday of the flower goddess. According to ancient 102． (belief),the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and it has become 103． custom to celebrate her birthday to invite prosperity.
Despite 104． (region) differences in celebrating, the Huazhao Festival usually shares a number of features: hanfu, traditional Chinese clothes, flower appreciation and traditional culture.
Running through April 27, the festival at Yuyuan Garden features colorful decorations 105． (base) on flowers and flower fairies. A series of activities is also taking place 106． (help)visitors enjoy in a traditional Chinese culture atmosphere, 107． (include) light shows, performances, markets, parades and interactive events.
According to the festival's organizers, interest 108． traditional culture has been growing among young people in recent years. Products and activities featuring traditional elements combined with modern designs 109． are called the "new Chinese style", are becoming 110． (increase) popular. Through special events like the Huazhao celebrations, the organizers aim to promote traditional culture and boost spending at the same time.
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Generation Z 111． （leave）for the countryside. This is due to a 112． （prefer）for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable（可持续的）lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a 113． （slow）pace of life and a closer connect ion with nature by moving to rural areas.
For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with anxiety. Secondly, there is greater access 114． nature and outdoor 115． （activity）such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. 116． （addition）, the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those 117． （begin）their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that matches Gen Z's values of sustainability and health.
Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes 118． easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others 119． have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them 120． （explore）rural beauty.
（2023高一下·温州期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually 121． (last) three or four days.
During the festival, the door of every house 122． (decorate) with multicolored pieces of paper. All the villagers are dressed in their holiday clothing. Sheep and cows are killed for feasting. The occasion is marked by a variety of entertainment, including singing and dancing, fireworks displays, boat racing, exhibiting Kongming lanterns, 123． (parade) and fairs.
Water splashing is 124． (centre) to all events because water, the symbol of goodness 125． purity, is the most precious thing to the Dai. During the festival, men and women gather in public squares, armed with buckets of water or 126． (carry) water guns to wet each other in wishes for good luck and a happy new year. At night, music 127． (accompany) by drumbeats echoes throughout the villages, and people sing and dance to enjoy 128． (they).
The festival exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 129． Yunnan province and Southeast Asian countries 130． share the same festive culture of water-splashing.
（2023高一下·金华期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is one single 131． （season）delicacy prized by Shanghai's food lovers above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe of the hairy crab. In the first crisp days of early autumn, Shanghai locals start to pester their vendors at the wet market，and, once hairy crab season starts in earnest, it's 132． nonstop three-month-long feast. The best crabs, with fluffy black mittens on the ends of their claws, appear early—in the 133． （nine） lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak, 134． in the 10th lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its sweetest. I've always found them something of a fiddly nightmare 135． （eat）, but the roe, which stains your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: astoundingly rich, with the flavor of a just-coddled egg yolk.
The usual 136． （accompany） to the crab is Shaoxing wine, said to perfectly balance the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It's hard to beat dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants perched on stilts around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour northwest of Shanghai, 137． it's claimed the best crabs are found—heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. 138． a clear autumn day, the lake is 139． （glorious）dark blue, and you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic-covered table. Some of these spots will even undertake the mess and bother for you, 140． （remove）the meat and discarding the shells. Then again, where's the fun in that
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Lanzhou, Gansu province, the day begins 141． a hot bowl of beef noodles.
According to a recent archaeological 142． (discover) in Qinghai Province where a -centimeter-long noodle was unearthed, the noodles have a history of about , years.
Recently, the first recipe (菜谱) for Lanzhou beef noodles was discovered in 143． unusual form of a poem (古诗) by the late th century scholar Chen Weijing. Few 144． (write) recipes survive from the Qing Dynasty, because cook 145． (consider) a lower-end profession (职业) then, which hardly attracted educated people. The poem listed two ingredients per line, although without further 146． (instruction) such as the amount of each ingredient or the cooking time.
The second person 147． (improve) Lanzhou beef noodles was a cook named Ma Zilu, 148． lived in the early twentieth century. By that time, hundreds of beef noodle restaurants had opened in Lanzhou, and the taste in each location differed 149． (significant). After achieving a form of unity among the different restaurants in Lanzhou, Ma later opened a small food cart and traveled around China, 150． (introduce) the dish all the way to the southeast port city of Guangzhou.
（2023高一下·衢州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yoga(瑜伽) is 151． (high) recognized for improving balance and bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more 152． (help). But studies show that yoga, 153． is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups 154． raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many calories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending 155． how long your exercise is, as well as other 156． (factor), such as your weight and age. Practicing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise.
Better yet, recently several studies 157． (prove) that yoga has an effect on the body's stress response and reduces 158． production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by 159． (practise) yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions.
Remember 160． (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.
（2023高一下·奉化期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throughout history, mankind have been working hard on the space 161． (explore) to learn more about the universe though it was thought 162． (possible) before the mid-20th century. However, so many scientists were determined to make the human dream to explore space realized. With the first satellite launched and orbiting around Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astronaut 163． (send) into space in 1961. After that, American astronaut Neil Armstrong succeeded in stepping onto the moon. Although the failure of Challenger was 164． (disappoint), human beings went on with their desire to explore the universe.
165． (follow) Russia and America, China became the third country in the world to send humans into space 166． (independent) in 2003, 167． Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth. Since then, China 168． (make) great progress in exploring space. Shenzhou 6 and 7 were sent into space, the Tiangong 2 docked with Tianzhou 1, and Chang'e 4 landed on the moon.
Exploring space has already made 169． difference and has provided the world 170． many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's problems.
（2023高一下·湖州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
China is celebrating its eight Space day, which falls on April 24. The country 171． （make）remarkable achievements in space 172． （explore）over the past decade.
The Tiangong space station 173． complete at the end of 2022. It has three main sections: 174． core module（核心舱）and two science lab modules and is usually made up of three 175． （astronaut）. The three crew members of the Shenzhou XV mission are in it now.
In moon exploration, China has sent five robotic probes（探测器）to the 176． （near neighbor of Earth since 2007. The Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon in January 2019 and became the first craft to make measurements and observations about this area closely. Its rover, the Yutu 2, 177． has been working there for nearly 1,600 days, has become the world's longest-operating moon rover. The most recent mission, Chang'e 5, landed in December 2020 and returned 178． 1,731 grams of moon rocks and soil.
In addition, the Tianwen 1 mission was launched in July 2020, which travelled more than470 million kilometers before 179． （enter）the orbit of Mars in February 2021. Its onboard rover, Zhurong, landed in May 2021, making China the second country 180． （send）a rover on Mars successfully.
答案解析部分
1．traditional；2．winning；3．planned /had planned；4．but/yet；5．Dressed；6．the；7．themselves；8．which；9．to show；10．to
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国留学生郑晓慧在米兰演奏二胡，传播中国传统文化。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，时态，连词，冠词，代词，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．郑晓慧是意大利米兰的一名中国留学生，她在大街上表演了很多次二胡，向世界传播了中国传统文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
2．她从9岁起就开始演奏二胡，在许多全国性的音乐比赛中获奖。win与She在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语。故填winning。
3．她一开始没有计划街头表演，但在前一年看了一个小提琴家在街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。此处是谓语动词，发生在过去，用一般过去时；或为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填planned /had planned。
4．她一开始没有计划街头表演，但在前一年看了一个小提琴家在街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
5．穿着汉服，精心化妆的她在第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热烈反应立刻让她振作起来。be dressed in固定短语，"穿着"，过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Dressed。
6．穿着汉服，精心化妆的她在第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热烈反应立刻让她振作起来。此处response特指观众的热烈反应应用定冠词。故填the。
7．一些观众甚至试图自己演奏二胡。此处表示"他们自己"应用反身代词。故填themselves。
8．在几次表演之后，她开始录制自己的街头表演视频并上传到互联网上，这些视频很快在网上走红。 soon become popular online 是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
9．所有这些努力都是为了向世界展示中国二胡的魅力。此处show在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to show。
10．谈到未来，她很期待，说无论做什么，住在哪里，她都会带着二胡。look forward to固定短语，"期待"。故填to。
11．are prized；12．eagerness；13．why；14．greater；15．gaining；16．Thus；17．A；18．those；19．surrounded；20．which
21．despite；22．determination；23．successfully；24．claiming；25．have been achieved；26．where；27．those；28．to send；29．a；30．further
这是一篇说明文。介绍了人类探索太空取得的成就尤其中国在探索太空发展上的成就。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21． 尽管有巨大的风险，他们仍然高度重视进行太空探索。 根据句意"有巨大的风险"和"他们仍然高度重视进行太空探索"之间有让步关系，分析句子结构，空白处需要介词， 可知空白处需要表示让步的介词 despite；故答案为despite 。
22．去太空旅行这个不可能实现的梦想终于被一些伟大的科学家以坚定的决心实现了。根据分析句子结构，介词with 后面需要接名词， 可知空白处需要动词determine 的名词形式determination ；故答案为determination 。
23．1957年，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，成功地绕地球轨道运行。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要修饰动词 orbited的副词； 可知空白处需要名词success 的副词形式 successfully；故答案为successfully 。
24．八年后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球，并宣称"这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步"。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语表示伴随，可知空白处需要动词claim 的现在分词形式 claiming；故答案为 claiming。
25．从那时起，更多的目标已经实现。根据时间短语 Since then常跟现在完成时态，主语goals 与动词achieve 之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词achieve 的现在完成时态的被动形式 have been achieved ；故答案为 have been achieved。
26．科学家可以在太空生活和研究的国际空间站是一个很好的例子，展示了人类的共同努力和正在进行的工作。根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 The
International Space Station； 可知空白处需要关系副词 where ；故答案为 where。
27．虽然中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大的进步。根据分析句子结构空白处需要代词代指 Russia and the US的space programmes， 并且介词 of前面不能用人称代词，可知空白处需要复数的指示代词 those ；故答案为those 。
28．中国是第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，由于名词前面有序数词the third 修饰； 可知空白处相同动词send 的不定式形式 to send ；故答案为to send 。
29．天宫空间站的建成也是中国航天发展的一个里程碑。根据 landmark 是单数可数名词，并且在文章中第一次出现， 可知空白处需要不定冠词 a ；故答案为 a。
30．更多的国家将对其他行星进行进一步的研究，并获得更多有价值的发现。根据分析句子结构 More countries， more valuable discoveries 这些短语表明在于过去相比；可知空白处需要形容词far 的比较级 further （进一步的）；故答案为further 。
31．hungry；32．that；33．With；34．to get；35．be shown；36．a；37．are ordering；38．effective；39．so；40．focusing
41．exploration；42．impossible；43．to be sent；44．disappointing；45．Following；46．independently；47．when；48．has made；49．a；50．with
51．deeply；52．marriage；53．chose；54．complained；55．given；56．first；57．Within；58．position；59．colleagues；60．serve
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国妇产科学家林巧稚（的生平事迹和成就。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，名词，时态，非谓语动词，数词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。此处副词deeply，修饰动词was affected，作状语，故填deeply。
52．18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。此处名词marriage，作宾语。故填marriage。
53．18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。结合上下文可知，该空处意为"选择"，应用动词choose，是谓语动词，结合"At age 18"可知，应用一般过去时。故填chose。
54．"为什么女孩要学这么多 "找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！想到高昂的学费，她的弟弟抱怨道。该空处意为"抱怨"，应用动词complain，是谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填complained。
55．八年后，林从北京协和医学院（PUMC）毕业，并获得文海奖学金，这是颁发给毕业生的最高奖项。该空处意为"给"，应用动词give，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词prize，二者为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填given。
56．她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘用的驻院女医生。该空处意为"第一"，应用序数词first。故填first。
57．在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。该空处意为"在……以内"，应用介词within，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Within。
58．在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。该空处意为"职位"，应用名词position，作同位语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填position。
59．她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。该空处意为"同事"，应用名词colleague，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用名词复数形式。故填colleagues。
60．她想为家乡的妇女和儿童服务。该空处意为"服务"，应用动词serve，want to do sth.固定短语，"想要做某事"，故填serve。
61．majoring；62．which；63．were told；64．exploration；65．so；66．rounds；67．privately；68．a；69．to；70．to travel
71．was invented；72．with；73．techniques；74．which；75．a；76．to shake；77．originally；78．have been；79．and；80．reflecting
81．its；82．to explore；83．peaceful；84．a；85．for；86．showing；87．where；88．is held；89．costumes；90．filled
91．are prized；92．eagerness；93．why；94．greater；95．gaining；96．Thus/Therefore/So；97．A；98．those；99．surrounded；100．which
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了尽管重视个性和独立，人类，尤其是青少年，经常感到强烈的需要适应他们的同龄人。这种被接纳的渴望会导致同伴压力，尤其是在朋友的影响很大的青春期。青少年可能会从事冒险行为以获得认可和归属感。然而，同伴压力的程度取决于青少年所处的社交圈。研究表明，与表现出积极行为的同龄人在一起的青少年不太可能参与有害的活动。这凸显了与拥有相似价值观的人为伍对促进健康选择和积极未来的重要性。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，表语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
91．他们因能够脱颖而出、开辟自己的道路和创造自己的风格而受到珍视此处是谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时，结合主语They和动词prize为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语主谓一致。故填are prized。
92．然而，在这种独创性的背后是一种根深蒂固的去融入的渴望。此处名词作宾语，eagerness"渴望"，结合不定冠词a，应用单数，故填eagerness。
93．这就是为什么孩子们很难抵抗来自同龄人的压力。 teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist是表语从句，结合句意可知，应为连接副词why引导，故填why。
94．压力变得越大，青少年被迫做的事情也变得越来越危险。根据句意以及后面的more dangerous可知，此处为形容词比较级形式和后面的more dangerous形成呼应，故填greater。
95．随着他们的成熟和逐渐独立，获得同龄人的认可变得越来越重要。此处动名词短语作主语，故填gaining。
96．因此，一些青少年会跟随他们的同龄人做出不明智的选择，以感到被接受。首字母大写，根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词Thus/Therefore/So表示"因此"，故填Thus/Therefore/So。
97．《发展心理学》杂志上的一项普遍认可的研究发现，青少年和那些没有不健康行为的人在一起的可能性更小。首字母大写，根据句意以及空后study为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指"一项研究"，结合universally为首音节辅音单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填A。
98．《发展心理学》杂志上的一项普遍认可的研究发现，青少年和那些没有不健康行为的人在一起的可能性更小。根据句意以及空前with为介词可知，此处为代词those表示"那些人"为后面的定语从句的先行词，故填those。
99．换句话说，青少年周围的同龄人会分享他们的价值观，不会有破坏性的行为，他们不太可能从事有害的行为，没有这些，他们就会有健康的身体和美好的未来。teens和surround在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填surrounded。
100．换句话说，青少年周围的同龄人会分享他们的价值观，不会有破坏性的行为，他们不太可能从事有害的行为，没有这些，他们就会有健康的身体和美好的未来。 without they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures 是非限制性定语从句，先行词harmful acts，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作without的宾语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。
101．is held；102．beliefs；103．a；104．regional；105．based；106．to help；107．including；108．in；109．which/that；110．increasingly
本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了上海豫园举行的花节。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
101．这个节日在农历二月举行，以纪念花神的生日，已有2000多年的历史。此处是谓语动词，和主语the festival之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is held。
102．根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。此处名词作宾语，belief意为"信仰"，为可数名词。故填beliefs。
103．根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。custom意为"习俗"为可数名词，句中用的单数，应用不定冠词修饰，custom为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
104．尽管庆祝方式各有不同，但花节通常有一些共同的特点:汉服、中国传统服装、赏花和传统文化。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词，故填regional。
105．豫园的花卉节将持续到4月27日，花卉节的特色是以鲜花和花仙女为基础的彩色装饰。be based on固定短语，"以……为基础"，此处过去分词作后置定语，故填based。
106．此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
107．此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。include和逻辑主语A series of activities之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填including。
108．据该节日的组织者介绍，近年来，年轻人对传统文化的兴趣越来越浓厚。interest in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"。故填in。
109．被称为"新中国风"的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。 are called the "new Chinese style" 是限制性定语从句，先行词为designs，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
110．被称为"新中国风"的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填increasingly。
111．has been leaving；112．preference；113．slower；114．to；115．activities；116．Additionally；117．beginning；118．it；119．who/that；120．to explore
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Z世代选择乡村生活的原因及其带来的好处，同时也提到了技术如何为Z世代在乡村生活提供了可能。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，形容词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
111．近年来，Z世代开始迁往乡村。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直迁往乡村，并有可能继续持续下去；主语为"Generation Z"，单数，和动词leave之间为主动关系。故填has been leaving。
112．这是由于他们更喜欢体验而非物质，并渴望一种可持续的生活方式。此处名词作宾语、根据空前的a可知，应用单数名词，故填preference。
113．许多年轻人通过搬到乡村地区来寻求一种更慢的生活节奏和与自然的更紧密联系。此处形容词作定语，根据下文"a closer connection"可推测，应用形容词比较级，故填slower。
114．其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。access to，固定短语，"接触……"，故填to。
115．其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。此处名词作宾语，根据空后的"such as hiking, camping and fishing"以及从句谓语动词"promote"可知，应用名词的复数形式，表示不止一个活动。故填activities。
116．此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。
117．此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。those和动词begin在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语。故填beginning。
118．此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语"to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others"，用it。故填it。
119．此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。此处是限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为"others"，指人，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
120．此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。encourage sb. to do sth.，固定短语，"鼓励某人做某事"，不定式作宾补。故填to explore。
121．lasts；122．is decorated；123．parades；124．central；125．and；126．carrying；127．accompanied；128．themselves；129．between；130．which/that
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南傣族的传统节日——泼水节。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，语态，名词，形容词，连词，非谓语动词，代词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
121．在傣族历的第六个月举行，通常持续三到四天。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填lasts。
122．节日期间，家家户户的门都用五颜六色的纸片装饰。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。decorate"装饰"，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is decorated。
123．这个节日有各种各样的娱乐活动，包括唱歌、跳舞、烟花表演、赛艇、展示孔明灯、游行和集市。在介词including后应用名词parade表示"游行"作宾语，parade为可数名词，根据fairs可知，此处应用复数形式。故填parades。
124．泼水是所有事件的中心，因为水是善良和纯洁的象征，对傣族来说是最珍贵的东西。be central to固定短语"是……的中心"，形容词作表语。故填central。
125．泼水是所有事件的中心，因为水是善良和纯洁的象征，对傣族来说是最珍贵的东西。goodness和purity构成并列关系，所以应用并列连词and。故填and。
126．在节日期间，男人和女人聚集在公共广场上，带着水桶或拿着水枪互相打湿，希望好运和新年快乐。carry和逻辑主语men and women构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填carrying。
127．到了晚上，伴随着鼓声的音乐回荡在整个村庄，人们唱歌跳舞，尽情享受。accompany"伴奏"和逻辑主语music构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填accompanied。
128．到了晚上，伴随着鼓声的音乐回荡在整个村庄，人们唱歌跳舞，尽情享受。enjoy oneself固定短语"玩得开心"，此处反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
129．它也是云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，这些国家都有同样的节日泼水文化。根据"a cultural bridge"可知，此处是指云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，所以应用介词between表示"在（两者）……中间"。故填between。
130．它也是云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，这些国家都有同样的节日泼水文化。 share the same festive culture of water-splashing 是限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为Southeast Asian countries，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
131．seasonal；132．a；133．ninth；134．and；135．to eat；136．accompaniment；137．where；138．On；139．gloriously；140．removing
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大闸蟹的美味和吃法。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，数词，连词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
131．上海美食爱好者最珍视的时令美食只有一种：大闸蟹的甜肉和奶油般的蟹籽。此处形容词修饰名词 delicacy ，作定语，故填 seasonal 。
132．在初秋的第一个晴朗的日子里，上海当地人开始在湿货市场纠缠他们的小贩，一旦大闸蟹季节正式开始，这将是一场为期三个月的不间断盛宴。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
133．最好的螃蟹，爪子末端有蓬松的毛茸茸的爪子，出现得很早——雌性在农历九月，蟹籽最盛，雄性在农历十月，果肉最甜。此处指"第九个月"，应用序数词，故填 ninth 。
134．最好的螃蟹，爪子末端有蓬松的毛茸茸的爪子，出现得很早——雌性在农历九月，蟹籽最盛，雄性在农历十月，果肉最甜。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
135．我总是觉得吃起来像是一场挥之不去的噩梦，但这种会把你的嘴唇和手指染成黄色的蟹籽是一个值得奖励的东西：它非常丰富，有一种刚刚被宠坏的蛋黄的味道。此处不定式作定语，故填 to eat。
136．螃蟹通常配绍兴酒，据说在传统中医中，绍兴酒能完美平衡螃蟹的清凉特性。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，应用单数形式，故填 accompaniment 。
137．在距离上海西北一小时车程的阳澄湖边缘，有许多餐馆坐落在高跷上，在那里吃大闸蟹是再好不过的了。 it's claimed the best crabs are found 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 one of the many restaurants ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
138．在一个晴朗的秋日，湖面呈现出灿烂的深蓝色，你可以坐在外面的塑料桌旁喝冷啤酒。在具体的某一天，应用介词on，故填 On 。
139．在一个晴朗的秋日，湖面呈现出灿烂的深蓝色，你可以坐在外面的塑料桌旁喝冷啤酒。此处副词修饰形容词 dark blue ，作状语，故填 gloriously 。
140．其中一些地方甚至会给你做这些麻烦事，去掉肉，丢弃外壳。此处与 discarding the shells 并列，应用动名词，故填 removing。
141．with；142．discovery；143．an；144．written；145．was considered；146．instructions；147．to improve；148．who；149．significantly；150．introducing
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了兰州拉面的起源和发展。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉介词，名词，冠词，形容词，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
141．在甘肃兰州，一天的开始是一碗热腾腾的牛肉面。begin with固定短语，"以……开始"，故填with。
142．根据最近在青海省的一项考古发现，一根50厘米长的面条出土，面条的历史大约有4000年。archaeological是形容词，修饰名词，此处意为"发现"，名词是discovery，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填discovery。
143．最近，兰州牛肉面的第一个配方是由18世纪晚期的学者陈维景在一首不同寻常的诗中发现的。form是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
144．清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词recipes，此处表示"书面食谱"，空格处意为"书面的"，形容词是written。故填written。
145．清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。此处是谓语动词，厨师被认为是一种低端职业，应用被动语态，子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语cook是单数，因此空格处是was considered。故填was considered。
146．这首诗每行列出了两种食材，尽管没有进一步说明每种食材的用量或烹饪时间。instruction是可数名词，不只一个，因此空格处用复数，故填instructions。
147．第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。person前有序数词修饰，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。
148．第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。 lived in the early twentieth century 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ma Zilu是人，关系代词用who，故填who。
149．到那时，兰州已经开了数百家牛肉面店，每个地方的味道都有很大不同。此处用副词修饰动词differed，故填significantly。
150．在兰州不同的餐馆之间达成某种形式的统一后，马后来开了一辆小吃车，走遍中国，把这道菜一路介绍到东南港口城市广州。Ma和introduce之间是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填introducing。
151．highly；152．helpful；153．which；154．and；155．on/upon；156．factors；157．have proved；158．the；159．practising；160．to choose
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，定语从句，连词，介词，名词，时态，冠词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
151．瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。此处副词修饰动词 is recognized，故填highly。
152．但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。此处为形容词作表语，故填helpful。
153．但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词yoga，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
154．但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。根据句意可知，空前空后是并列关系，为and连接uses your large muscle groups和raises your heart rate。故填and。
155．你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。depend on/upon固定短语，"取决于"，故填on/upon。
156．你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。根据空前other以及空后的your weight and age可知，此处为复数名词，故填factors。
157．更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由副词recently可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语several studies为复数名词，故填have proved。
158．更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。根据句意以及空后production of chemicals为名词短语可知，此处为表示特指"有关的化学物质的产生"，应用定冠词，故填the。
159．通过练习瑜伽获得积极情绪的人在经历负面情绪时不太可能暴饮暴食。由空前by为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填practising。
160．记得选择最适合你的瑜伽。remember to do sth固定短语，"记得要做某事"，动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to choose。
161．exploration；162．impossible；163．to be sent；164．disappointing；165．Following；166．independently；167．when；168．has made；169．a；170．with
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类探索宇宙的几个具有历史意义的重大事件。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，时态，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
161．纵观历史，人类一直在努力进行太空探索，以了解更多的宇宙，尽管这在20世纪中叶之前被认为是不可能的。此处名词作介词on的宾语。故填exploration。
162．纵观历史，人类一直在努力进行太空探索，以了解更多的宇宙，尽管这在20世纪中叶之前被认为是不可能的。此处应用形容词，作为主语补足语，impossible"不可能的"，故填impossible。
163．随着第一颗卫星成功发射并绕地球轨道运行，尤里于1961年成为第一位被送入太空的宇航员。此处是"序数词+名词+不定式"的结构，其中不定式是名词的后置定语，且astronaut和send之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式，即to be done，故填to be sent。
164．然挑战者号的失败令人失望，但人类继续探索宇宙的愿望。此处形容词作表语，修饰物，需用-ing形式的形容词。故填disappointing。
165．2003年，杨利伟成功地绕地球轨道飞行，继俄罗斯和美国之后，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。China和follow为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Following。
166．2003年，杨利伟成功地绕地球轨道飞行，继俄罗斯和美国之后，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。此处副词来修饰动词send，故填independently。
167．2003年，杨利伟成功地绕地球轨道飞行，继俄罗斯和美国之后，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth 非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词2003，在从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。
168．从那时起，中国在探索太空方面取得了巨大进展。神舟六号和七号被送入太空，天宫二号与天舟一号对接，嫦娥四号登陆月球。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then可知，应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has made。
169．探索太空已经带来了改变，给世界带来了影响。make a difference固定短语，"有影响"。故填a。
170．探索太空已经带来了改变，给世界带来了影响。provide sb. with sth.固定短语，"提供某物给某人"。故填with。
171．has made；172．exploration；173．was completed；174．a；175．astronauts；176．nearest；177．which；178．with；179．entering；180．to send
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国过去十年里在太空探索方面取得的令人瞩目的成就。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，冠词，形容词，定语从句，介词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
171．在过去的十年里，这个国家在太空探索方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past decade可知句子用现在完成时，主语country是名词单数，助动词用has，故填has made。
172．在过去的十年里，这个国家在太空探索方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。空此处名词作介词in的宾语，exploration"探索"，不可数名词，space exploration"太空探索"，故填exploration。
173．天宫空间站于2022年底完工。主语"The Tiangong space station"和动词"complete"之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at the end of 2022可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was completed。
174．它有三个主要部分：一个核心舱和两个科学实验舱，并且通常由三名宇航员组成。module是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且core发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
175．它有三个主要部分：一个核心舱和两个科学实验舱，并且通常由三名宇航员组成。astronaut"宇航员"，可数名词，由three可知应用复数形式，故填astronauts。
176．在月球探测方面，自2007年以来，中国已经向地球最近的邻居发射了5个机器人探测器。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处表示"地球最近的邻居"，应用形容词最高级，作定语，故填nearest。
177．它的月球车"玉兔2号"已经在那里工作了近1600天，成为世界上运行时间最长的月球车。 has been working there for nearly 1,600 days是非限制性定语从句，先行词是rover，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
178．最近的一次任务是嫦娥五号，它于2020年12月着陆，带回了1731克月球岩石和土壤。结合句意可知，此处指"带着"，应用介词with。故填with。
179．此外，2020年7月发射的"天问一号"任务，在2021年2月进入火星轨道之前，飞行了超过4.7亿公里。作介词before的宾语应用动名词形式，作宾语，故填entering。
180．2021年5月，"祝融"号探测器成功登陆火星，使中国成为第二个成功向火星发射探测器的国家。名词country前有序数词修饰，此处用动词不定式作定语，故填to send。
专题04 语法填空 18篇
一、语法填空
（2024高一下·杭州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed a lot of erhu performances on the street, spreading 1． (tradition) Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in
2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, 2． (win) prizes in many national music competitions.
Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She 3． (plan) no street performances at first, 4． her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. 5． (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but 6． warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu 7． (they) .
After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, 8． soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made 9． (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world.
Talking about the future, she looks forward 10． it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her.
（2024高一下·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans like to think of themselves as individuals, capable of making their own decisions without consulting anyone else. They 11． (prize) for their ability to stand out, blaze their own path, and create their own style. However, underneath this originality lies a deep-rooted 12． (eager) to fit in. That's 13． teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist.
Studies suggest that peer pressure from a child's friends becomes more significant during adolescence. The pressure grows 14． (great), and the things teens are pressured to do become more dangerous. Besides, teens are born to connect with peers and struggle for belonging. As they mature and gradually become independent, 15． (gain) the approval of others in their age group becomes increasingly important. 16． , some teens will follow their peers to make an unwise choice in order to feel accepted.
But how much social pressure a teen feels depends on who they spend time with. 17． universally recognized study in the journal Developmental Psychology found that teens who spent time with 18． who don't engage in unhealthy behaviors are less likely to misbehave themselves. In other words, teens 19． (surround) with peers who would share their values and don't behave in destructive ways, are less likely to engage in harmful acts, without 20． they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures.
（2024高一下·慈溪期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mankind's desire to explore the universe never fades away. They attach great importance to carrying on space exploration 21． the huge risks. The impossible dream of travelling to space was finally realized by some great scientists with 22． （determine）.
In 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and 23． （success） orbited around Earth. In 1961, the first Russian stepped into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 24． （claim）"That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind". Since then, many more goals 25． （achieve）. The International Space Station 26． the scientists can live and do research in space is a good example to show man's joint efforts and ongoing work.
Though China's space programme started later than 27． of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. China was the third country 28． （send） humans into space independently. The Shenzhou series have been launched, performing many important tasks. The completion of the Tiangong Space Station was also 29． landmark in China's space development. In spite of the difficulties, the future is bright. More countries will make 30． （far） studies about other planets and more valuable discoveries.
（2024高一下·金华期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When customers first walk into a restaurant, what's the first thing they usually see
They likely notice pictures of the food hung all over the restaurant walls. Especially if customers are 31． (hunger), there is no doubt that sales will increase with attractive food pictures on display (展示). But what is the psychology (心理) behind it
A large part of our feeling of hunger first comes from our eyes. Many studies have proved that we are scientifically more drawn to something 32． looks appetizing (引起食欲的) rather than smells appetizing.
33． this science in mind, it is essential to create and display attractive images of your food products. Putting images of the food right on the menu is the best way 34． (get) your customers to order it. These images could 35． (show) right next to the description on 36． self-ordering machine so customers will know exactly what they 37． (order) and what it looks like. Another 38． (effect) way to market these food images is on social media. Now more than ever, customers are active on social media, 39． posting pictures of your dishes is ideal.
People eat with all senses, but your restaurant will be more successful by taking psychology into account and 40． (focus) on sight.
（2024高一下·平阳期末）Throughout history, mankind have been working hard on the space 41． (explore) to learn more about the universe though it was thought 42． (possible) before the mid-20th century. However, so many scientists were determined to make the human dream to explore space realized. With the first satellite launched and orbiting around Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astronaut 43． (send) into space in 1961. After that, American astronaut Neil Armstrong succeeded in stepping onto the moon. Although the failure of Challenger was 44． (disappoint), human beings went on with their desire to explore the universe.
45． (follow) Russia and America, China became the third country in the world to send humans into space 46． (independent) in 2003, 47． Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth. Since then, China 48． (make) great progress in exploring space. Shenzhou 6 and 7 were sent into space, the Tiangong 2 docked with Tianzhou 1, and Chang'e 4 landed on the moon.
Exploring space has already made 49． difference and has provided the world 50． many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's problems.
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 短文填空
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was 51． affected by her mother's death. At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of 52． like the majority of girls, she 53． to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her bother 54． , thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 55． to graduates. She immediately became the 56． woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUM CHospital. 57． six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a 58． that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American 59． , who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to 60． the women and children at home.
（2024高一下·湖州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。
"The astronaut" had for a long time seemed "sacred and distant" to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China.
In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 61． (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor's degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after 62． he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues 63． (tell) that China's manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space 64． (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 65． he immediately filled in the application form. After 66． (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded.
Gui once told one of his friends 67． (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed 68． huge challenge to him. But he didn't quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks 69． his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country 70． (travel) in orbit.
（2024高一下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows exactly when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite 71． (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鹰). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood 72． bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making 73． (technique), leading to the invention of "paper hawks", 74． looked like kites as we know them today. In the Song Dynasty, kite flying became 75． fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites 76． (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives.
Although 77． (original) used for military purposes like signaling, kites 78． (be) close to people's daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity 79． folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, 80． (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization.
（2024高一下·衢州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As spring arrives, the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers. With 81． (it) clear waters and distinctive culture, spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.
The season, with mild temperatures and gentle breezes, is a perfect time 82． (explore) the diverse islands. From the bustling streets of Nassau to the 83． (peace) beaches of Exuma, each island offers 84． unique experience. The famous pink sands of Harbour Island and the untouched nature of Andros provide a chance 85． relaxation and exploration.
Spring is also an excellent time for water sports. The calm waters are ideal for snorkeling and diving, 86． (show) an underwater world of coral reefs and colorful marine life. Surfing enthusiasts will find the Bahamian waters welcoming, 87． numerous events take place. Culturally, the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, a lively and colorful celebration of Bahamian music and heritage, 88． (hold) in the spring. This event is a feast for the senses, featuring colorful 89． (costume) and energetic music. As the day ends, the Bahamian cuisine, with its mix of seafood and local flavors, offers a delightful dining journey.
Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip; it's an experience 90． (fill) with unforgettable moments, breathtaking natural beauty, and cultural richness.
（2024高一下·宁波期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans like to think of themselves as individuals, capable of making their own decisions without consulting anyone else. They 91． (prize) for their ability to stand out, blaze their own path, and create their own style. However, underneath this originality lies a deep-rooted 92． (eager) to fit in. That's
93． teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist.
Studies suggest that peer pressure from a child's friends becomes more significant during adolescence. The pressure grows 94． (great), and the things teens are pressured to do become more dangerous. Besides, teens are born to connect with peers and struggle for belonging. As they mature and gradually become independent, 95． (gain) the approval of others in their age group becomes increasingly important. 96． , some teens will follow their peers to make an unwise choice in order to feel accepted.
But how much social pressure a teen feels depends on who they spend time with. 97． universally recognized study in the journal Developmental Psychologyfound that teens who spent time with 98． who don't engage in unhealthy behaviors are less likely to misbehave themselves. In other words, teens
99． (surround) with peers who would share their values and don't behave in destructive ways, are less likely to engage in harmful acts, without 100． they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures.
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ongoing Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is offering visitors unique experience of traditional Chinese culture.
Celebrated for over 2,000 years, the festival 101． (hold) in the second month of the lunar calendar in memory of the birthday of the flower goddess. According to ancient 102． (belief),the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and it has become 103． custom to celebrate her birthday to invite prosperity.
Despite 104． (region) differences in celebrating, the Huazhao Festival usually shares a number of features: hanfu, traditional Chinese clothes, flower appreciation and traditional culture.
Running through April 27, the festival at Yuyuan Garden features colorful decorations 105． (base) on flowers and flower fairies. A series of activities is also taking place 106． (help)visitors enjoy in a traditional Chinese culture atmosphere, 107． (include) light shows, performances, markets, parades and interactive events.
According to the festival's organizers, interest 108． traditional culture has been growing among young people in recent years. Products and activities featuring traditional elements combined with modern designs 109． are called the "new Chinese style", are becoming 110． (increase) popular. Through special events like the Huazhao celebrations, the organizers aim to promote traditional culture and boost spending at the same time.
（2024高一下·嘉兴期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Generation Z 111． （leave）for the countryside. This is due to a 112． （prefer）for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable（可持续的）lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a 113． （slow）pace of life and a closer connect ion with nature by moving to rural areas.
For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with anxiety. Secondly, there is greater access 114． nature and outdoor 115． （activity）such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. 116． （addition）, the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those 117． （begin）their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that matches Gen Z's values of sustainability and health.
Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes 118． easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others 119． have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them 120． （explore）rural beauty.
（2023高一下·温州期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually 121． (last) three or four days.
During the festival, the door of every house 122． (decorate) with multicolored pieces of paper. All the villagers are dressed in their holiday clothing. Sheep and cows are killed for feasting. The occasion is marked by a variety of entertainment, including singing and dancing, fireworks displays, boat racing, exhibiting Kongming lanterns, 123． (parade) and fairs.
Water splashing is 124． (centre) to all events because water, the symbol of goodness 125． purity, is the most precious thing to the Dai. During the festival, men and women gather in public squares, armed with buckets of water or 126． (carry) water guns to wet each other in wishes for good luck and a happy new year. At night, music 127． (accompany) by drumbeats echoes throughout the villages, and people sing and dance to enjoy 128． (they).
The festival exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 129． Yunnan province and Southeast Asian countries 130． share the same festive culture of water-splashing.
（2023高一下·金华期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is one single 131． （season）delicacy prized by Shanghai's food lovers above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe of the hairy crab. In the first crisp days of early autumn, Shanghai locals start to pester their vendors at the wet market，and, once hairy crab season starts in earnest, it's 132． nonstop three-month-long feast. The best crabs, with fluffy black mittens on the ends of their claws, appear early—in the 133． （nine） lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak, 134． in the 10th lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its sweetest. I've always found them something of a fiddly nightmare 135． （eat）, but the roe, which stains your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: astoundingly rich, with the flavor of a just-coddled egg yolk.
The usual 136． （accompany） to the crab is Shaoxing wine, said to perfectly balance the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It's hard to beat dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants perched on stilts around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour northwest of Shanghai, 137． it's claimed the best crabs are found—heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. 138． a clear autumn day, the lake is 139． （glorious）dark blue, and you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic-covered table. Some of these spots will even undertake the mess and bother for you, 140． （remove）the meat and discarding the shells. Then again, where's the fun in that
（2023高一下·金华期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Lanzhou, Gansu province, the day begins 141． a hot bowl of beef noodles.
According to a recent archaeological 142． (discover) in Qinghai Province where a -centimeter-long noodle was unearthed, the noodles have a history of about , years.
Recently, the first recipe (菜谱) for Lanzhou beef noodles was discovered in 143． unusual form of a poem (古诗) by the late th century scholar Chen Weijing. Few 144． (write) recipes survive from the Qing Dynasty, because cook 145． (consider) a lower-end profession (职业) then, which hardly attracted educated people. The poem listed two ingredients per line, although without further 146． (instruction) such as the amount of each ingredient or the cooking time.
The second person 147． (improve) Lanzhou beef noodles was a cook named Ma Zilu, 148． lived in the early twentieth century. By that time, hundreds of beef noodle restaurants had opened in Lanzhou, and the taste in each location differed 149． (significant). After achieving a form of unity among the different restaurants in Lanzhou, Ma later opened a small food cart and traveled around China, 150． (introduce) the dish all the way to the southeast port city of Guangzhou.
（2023高一下·衢州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yoga(瑜伽) is 151． (high) recognized for improving balance and bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more 152． (help). But studies show that yoga, 153． is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups 154． raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many calories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending 155． how long your exercise is, as well as other 156． (factor), such as your weight and age. Practicing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise.
Better yet, recently several studies 157． (prove) that yoga has an effect on the body's stress response and reduces 158． production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by 159． (practise) yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions.
Remember 160． (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.
（2023高一下·奉化期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throughout history, mankind have been working hard on the space 161． (explore) to learn more about the universe though it was thought 162． (possible) before the mid-20th century. However, so many scientists were determined to make the human dream to explore space realized. With the first satellite launched and orbiting around Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astronaut 163． (send) into space in 1961. After that, American astronaut Neil Armstrong succeeded in stepping onto the moon. Although the failure of Challenger was 164． (disappoint), human beings went on with their desire to explore the universe.
165． (follow) Russia and America, China became the third country in the world to send humans into space 166． (independent) in 2003, 167． Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth. Since then, China 168． (make) great progress in exploring space. Shenzhou 6 and 7 were sent into space, the Tiangong 2 docked with Tianzhou 1, and Chang'e 4 landed on the moon.
Exploring space has already made 169． difference and has provided the world 170． many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's problems.
（2023高一下·湖州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
China is celebrating its eight Space day, which falls on April 24. The country 171． （make）remarkable achievements in space 172． （explore）over the past decade.
The Tiangong space station 173． complete at the end of 2022. It has three main sections: 174． core module（核心舱）and two science lab modules and is usually made up of three 175． （astronaut）. The three crew members of the Shenzhou XV mission are in it now.
In moon exploration, China has sent five robotic probes（探测器）to the 176． （near neighbor of Earth since 2007. The Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon in January 2019 and became the first craft to make measurements and observations about this area closely. Its rover, the Yutu 2, 177． has been working there for nearly 1,600 days, has become the world's longest-operating moon rover. The most recent mission, Chang'e 5, landed in December 2020 and returned 178． 1,731 grams of moon rocks and soil.
In addition, the Tianwen 1 mission was launched in July 2020, which travelled more than470 million kilometers before 179． （enter）the orbit of Mars in February 2021. Its onboard rover, Zhurong, landed in May 2021, making China the second country 180． （send）a rover on Mars successfully.
答案解析部分
1．traditional；2．winning；3．planned /had planned；4．but/yet；5．Dressed；6．the；7．themselves；8．which；9．to show；10．to
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国留学生郑晓慧在米兰演奏二胡，传播中国传统文化。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，时态，连词，冠词，代词，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．郑晓慧是意大利米兰的一名中国留学生，她在大街上表演了很多次二胡，向世界传播了中国传统文化。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
2．她从9岁起就开始演奏二胡，在许多全国性的音乐比赛中获奖。win与She在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语。故填winning。
3．她一开始没有计划街头表演，但在前一年看了一个小提琴家在街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。此处是谓语动词，发生在过去，用一般过去时；或为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填planned /had planned。
4．她一开始没有计划街头表演，但在前一年看了一个小提琴家在街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
5．穿着汉服，精心化妆的她在第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热烈反应立刻让她振作起来。be dressed in固定短语，"穿着"，过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Dressed。
6．穿着汉服，精心化妆的她在第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热烈反应立刻让她振作起来。此处response特指观众的热烈反应应用定冠词。故填the。
7．一些观众甚至试图自己演奏二胡。此处表示"他们自己"应用反身代词。故填themselves。
8．在几次表演之后，她开始录制自己的街头表演视频并上传到互联网上，这些视频很快在网上走红。 soon become popular online 是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
9．所有这些努力都是为了向世界展示中国二胡的魅力。此处show在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to show。
10．谈到未来，她很期待，说无论做什么，住在哪里，她都会带着二胡。look forward to固定短语，"期待"。故填to。
11．are prized；12．eagerness；13．why；14．greater；15．gaining；16．Thus；17．A；18．those；19．surrounded；20．which
21．despite；22．determination；23．successfully；24．claiming；25．have been achieved；26．where；27．those；28．to send；29．a；30．further
这是一篇说明文。介绍了人类探索太空取得的成就尤其中国在探索太空发展上的成就。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21． 尽管有巨大的风险，他们仍然高度重视进行太空探索。 根据句意"有巨大的风险"和"他们仍然高度重视进行太空探索"之间有让步关系，分析句子结构，空白处需要介词， 可知空白处需要表示让步的介词 despite；故答案为despite 。
22．去太空旅行这个不可能实现的梦想终于被一些伟大的科学家以坚定的决心实现了。根据分析句子结构，介词with 后面需要接名词， 可知空白处需要动词determine 的名词形式determination ；故答案为determination 。
23．1957年，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，成功地绕地球轨道运行。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要修饰动词 orbited的副词； 可知空白处需要名词success 的副词形式 successfully；故答案为successfully 。
24．八年后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球，并宣称"这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步"。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语表示伴随，可知空白处需要动词claim 的现在分词形式 claiming；故答案为 claiming。
25．从那时起，更多的目标已经实现。根据时间短语 Since then常跟现在完成时态，主语goals 与动词achieve 之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词achieve 的现在完成时态的被动形式 have been achieved ；故答案为 have been achieved。
26．科学家可以在太空生活和研究的国际空间站是一个很好的例子，展示了人类的共同努力和正在进行的工作。根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 The
International Space Station； 可知空白处需要关系副词 where ；故答案为 where。
27．虽然中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大的进步。根据分析句子结构空白处需要代词代指 Russia and the US的space programmes， 并且介词 of前面不能用人称代词，可知空白处需要复数的指示代词 those ；故答案为those 。
28．中国是第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，由于名词前面有序数词the third 修饰； 可知空白处相同动词send 的不定式形式 to send ；故答案为to send 。
29．天宫空间站的建成也是中国航天发展的一个里程碑。根据 landmark 是单数可数名词，并且在文章中第一次出现， 可知空白处需要不定冠词 a ；故答案为 a。
30．更多的国家将对其他行星进行进一步的研究，并获得更多有价值的发现。根据分析句子结构 More countries， more valuable discoveries 这些短语表明在于过去相比；可知空白处需要形容词far 的比较级 further （进一步的）；故答案为further 。
31．hungry；32．that；33．With；34．to get；35．be shown；36．a；37．are ordering；38．effective；39．so；40．focusing
41．exploration；42．impossible；43．to be sent；44．disappointing；45．Following；46．independently；47．when；48．has made；49．a；50．with
51．deeply；52．marriage；53．chose；54．complained；55．given；56．first；57．Within；58．position；59．colleagues；60．serve
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国妇产科学家林巧稚（的生平事迹和成就。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，名词，时态，非谓语动词，数词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。此处副词deeply，修饰动词was affected，作状语，故填deeply。
52．18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。此处名词marriage，作宾语。故填marriage。
53．18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。结合上下文可知，该空处意为"选择"，应用动词choose，是谓语动词，结合"At age 18"可知，应用一般过去时。故填chose。
54．"为什么女孩要学这么多 "找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！想到高昂的学费，她的弟弟抱怨道。该空处意为"抱怨"，应用动词complain，是谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填complained。
55．八年后，林从北京协和医学院（PUMC）毕业，并获得文海奖学金，这是颁发给毕业生的最高奖项。该空处意为"给"，应用动词give，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词prize，二者为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填given。
56．她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘用的驻院女医生。该空处意为"第一"，应用序数词first。故填first。
57．在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。该空处意为"在……以内"，应用介词within，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Within。
58．在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。该空处意为"职位"，应用名词position，作同位语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填position。
59．她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。该空处意为"同事"，应用名词colleague，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用名词复数形式。故填colleagues。
60．她想为家乡的妇女和儿童服务。该空处意为"服务"，应用动词serve，want to do sth.固定短语，"想要做某事"，故填serve。
61．majoring；62．which；63．were told；64．exploration；65．so；66．rounds；67．privately；68．a；69．to；70．to travel
71．was invented；72．with；73．techniques；74．which；75．a；76．to shake；77．originally；78．have been；79．and；80．reflecting
81．its；82．to explore；83．peaceful；84．a；85．for；86．showing；87．where；88．is held；89．costumes；90．filled
91．are prized；92．eagerness；93．why；94．greater；95．gaining；96．Thus/Therefore/So；97．A；98．those；99．surrounded；100．which
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了尽管重视个性和独立，人类，尤其是青少年，经常感到强烈的需要适应他们的同龄人。这种被接纳的渴望会导致同伴压力，尤其是在朋友的影响很大的青春期。青少年可能会从事冒险行为以获得认可和归属感。然而，同伴压力的程度取决于青少年所处的社交圈。研究表明，与表现出积极行为的同龄人在一起的青少年不太可能参与有害的活动。这凸显了与拥有相似价值观的人为伍对促进健康选择和积极未来的重要性。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，表语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
91．他们因能够脱颖而出、开辟自己的道路和创造自己的风格而受到珍视此处是谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时，结合主语They和动词prize为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语主谓一致。故填are prized。
92．然而，在这种独创性的背后是一种根深蒂固的去融入的渴望。此处名词作宾语，eagerness"渴望"，结合不定冠词a，应用单数，故填eagerness。
93．这就是为什么孩子们很难抵抗来自同龄人的压力。 teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist是表语从句，结合句意可知，应为连接副词why引导，故填why。
94．压力变得越大，青少年被迫做的事情也变得越来越危险。根据句意以及后面的more dangerous可知，此处为形容词比较级形式和后面的more dangerous形成呼应，故填greater。
95．随着他们的成熟和逐渐独立，获得同龄人的认可变得越来越重要。此处动名词短语作主语，故填gaining。
96．因此，一些青少年会跟随他们的同龄人做出不明智的选择，以感到被接受。首字母大写，根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词Thus/Therefore/So表示"因此"，故填Thus/Therefore/So。
97．《发展心理学》杂志上的一项普遍认可的研究发现，青少年和那些没有不健康行为的人在一起的可能性更小。首字母大写，根据句意以及空后study为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指"一项研究"，结合universally为首音节辅音单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填A。
98．《发展心理学》杂志上的一项普遍认可的研究发现，青少年和那些没有不健康行为的人在一起的可能性更小。根据句意以及空前with为介词可知，此处为代词those表示"那些人"为后面的定语从句的先行词，故填those。
99．换句话说，青少年周围的同龄人会分享他们的价值观，不会有破坏性的行为，他们不太可能从事有害的行为，没有这些，他们就会有健康的身体和美好的未来。teens和surround在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填surrounded。
100．换句话说，青少年周围的同龄人会分享他们的价值观，不会有破坏性的行为，他们不太可能从事有害的行为，没有这些，他们就会有健康的身体和美好的未来。 without they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures 是非限制性定语从句，先行词harmful acts，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作without的宾语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。
101．is held；102．beliefs；103．a；104．regional；105．based；106．to help；107．including；108．in；109．which/that；110．increasingly
本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了上海豫园举行的花节。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
101．这个节日在农历二月举行，以纪念花神的生日，已有2000多年的历史。此处是谓语动词，和主语the festival之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is held。
102．根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。此处名词作宾语，belief意为"信仰"，为可数名词。故填beliefs。
103．根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。custom意为"习俗"为可数名词，句中用的单数，应用不定冠词修饰，custom为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
104．尽管庆祝方式各有不同，但花节通常有一些共同的特点:汉服、中国传统服装、赏花和传统文化。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词，故填regional。
105．豫园的花卉节将持续到4月27日，花卉节的特色是以鲜花和花仙女为基础的彩色装饰。be based on固定短语，"以……为基础"，此处过去分词作后置定语，故填based。
106．此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
107．此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。include和逻辑主语A series of activities之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填including。
108．据该节日的组织者介绍，近年来，年轻人对传统文化的兴趣越来越浓厚。interest in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"。故填in。
109．被称为"新中国风"的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。 are called the "new Chinese style" 是限制性定语从句，先行词为designs，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
110．被称为"新中国风"的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填increasingly。
111．has been leaving；112．preference；113．slower；114．to；115．activities；116．Additionally；117．beginning；118．it；119．who/that；120．to explore
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Z世代选择乡村生活的原因及其带来的好处，同时也提到了技术如何为Z世代在乡村生活提供了可能。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，形容词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
111．近年来，Z世代开始迁往乡村。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直迁往乡村，并有可能继续持续下去；主语为"Generation Z"，单数，和动词leave之间为主动关系。故填has been leaving。
112．这是由于他们更喜欢体验而非物质，并渴望一种可持续的生活方式。此处名词作宾语、根据空前的a可知，应用单数名词，故填preference。
113．许多年轻人通过搬到乡村地区来寻求一种更慢的生活节奏和与自然的更紧密联系。此处形容词作定语，根据下文"a closer connection"可推测，应用形容词比较级，故填slower。
114．其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。access to，固定短语，"接触……"，故填to。
115．其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。此处名词作宾语，根据空后的"such as hiking, camping and fishing"以及从句谓语动词"promote"可知，应用名词的复数形式，表示不止一个活动。故填activities。
116．此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。
117．此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。those和动词begin在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作后置定语。故填beginning。
118．此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语"to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others"，用it。故填it。
119．此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。此处是限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为"others"，指人，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
120．此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。encourage sb. to do sth.，固定短语，"鼓励某人做某事"，不定式作宾补。故填to explore。
121．lasts；122．is decorated；123．parades；124．central；125．and；126．carrying；127．accompanied；128．themselves；129．between；130．which/that
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南傣族的传统节日——泼水节。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，语态，名词，形容词，连词，非谓语动词，代词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
121．在傣族历的第六个月举行，通常持续三到四天。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填lasts。
122．节日期间，家家户户的门都用五颜六色的纸片装饰。此处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。decorate"装饰"，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is decorated。
123．这个节日有各种各样的娱乐活动，包括唱歌、跳舞、烟花表演、赛艇、展示孔明灯、游行和集市。在介词including后应用名词parade表示"游行"作宾语，parade为可数名词，根据fairs可知，此处应用复数形式。故填parades。
124．泼水是所有事件的中心，因为水是善良和纯洁的象征，对傣族来说是最珍贵的东西。be central to固定短语"是……的中心"，形容词作表语。故填central。
125．泼水是所有事件的中心，因为水是善良和纯洁的象征，对傣族来说是最珍贵的东西。goodness和purity构成并列关系，所以应用并列连词and。故填and。
126．在节日期间，男人和女人聚集在公共广场上，带着水桶或拿着水枪互相打湿，希望好运和新年快乐。carry和逻辑主语men and women构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填carrying。
127．到了晚上，伴随着鼓声的音乐回荡在整个村庄，人们唱歌跳舞，尽情享受。accompany"伴奏"和逻辑主语music构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填accompanied。
128．到了晚上，伴随着鼓声的音乐回荡在整个村庄，人们唱歌跳舞，尽情享受。enjoy oneself固定短语"玩得开心"，此处反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
129．它也是云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，这些国家都有同样的节日泼水文化。根据"a cultural bridge"可知，此处是指云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，所以应用介词between表示"在（两者）……中间"。故填between。
130．它也是云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，这些国家都有同样的节日泼水文化。 share the same festive culture of water-splashing 是限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为Southeast Asian countries，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
131．seasonal；132．a；133．ninth；134．and；135．to eat；136．accompaniment；137．where；138．On；139．gloriously；140．removing
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大闸蟹的美味和吃法。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，数词，连词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
131．上海美食爱好者最珍视的时令美食只有一种：大闸蟹的甜肉和奶油般的蟹籽。此处形容词修饰名词 delicacy ，作定语，故填 seasonal 。
132．在初秋的第一个晴朗的日子里，上海当地人开始在湿货市场纠缠他们的小贩，一旦大闸蟹季节正式开始，这将是一场为期三个月的不间断盛宴。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
133．最好的螃蟹，爪子末端有蓬松的毛茸茸的爪子，出现得很早——雌性在农历九月，蟹籽最盛，雄性在农历十月，果肉最甜。此处指"第九个月"，应用序数词，故填 ninth 。
134．最好的螃蟹，爪子末端有蓬松的毛茸茸的爪子，出现得很早——雌性在农历九月，蟹籽最盛，雄性在农历十月，果肉最甜。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
135．我总是觉得吃起来像是一场挥之不去的噩梦，但这种会把你的嘴唇和手指染成黄色的蟹籽是一个值得奖励的东西：它非常丰富，有一种刚刚被宠坏的蛋黄的味道。此处不定式作定语，故填 to eat。
136．螃蟹通常配绍兴酒，据说在传统中医中，绍兴酒能完美平衡螃蟹的清凉特性。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，应用单数形式，故填 accompaniment 。
137．在距离上海西北一小时车程的阳澄湖边缘，有许多餐馆坐落在高跷上，在那里吃大闸蟹是再好不过的了。 it's claimed the best crabs are found 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 one of the many restaurants ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
138．在一个晴朗的秋日，湖面呈现出灿烂的深蓝色，你可以坐在外面的塑料桌旁喝冷啤酒。在具体的某一天，应用介词on，故填 On 。
139．在一个晴朗的秋日，湖面呈现出灿烂的深蓝色，你可以坐在外面的塑料桌旁喝冷啤酒。此处副词修饰形容词 dark blue ，作状语，故填 gloriously 。
140．其中一些地方甚至会给你做这些麻烦事，去掉肉，丢弃外壳。此处与 discarding the shells 并列，应用动名词，故填 removing。
141．with；142．discovery；143．an；144．written；145．was considered；146．instructions；147．to improve；148．who；149．significantly；150．introducing
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了兰州拉面的起源和发展。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉介词，名词，冠词，形容词，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
141．在甘肃兰州，一天的开始是一碗热腾腾的牛肉面。begin with固定短语，"以……开始"，故填with。
142．根据最近在青海省的一项考古发现，一根50厘米长的面条出土，面条的历史大约有4000年。archaeological是形容词，修饰名词，此处意为"发现"，名词是discovery，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填discovery。
143．最近，兰州牛肉面的第一个配方是由18世纪晚期的学者陈维景在一首不同寻常的诗中发现的。form是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
144．清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词recipes，此处表示"书面食谱"，空格处意为"书面的"，形容词是written。故填written。
145．清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。此处是谓语动词，厨师被认为是一种低端职业，应用被动语态，子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语cook是单数，因此空格处是was considered。故填was considered。
146．这首诗每行列出了两种食材，尽管没有进一步说明每种食材的用量或烹饪时间。instruction是可数名词，不只一个，因此空格处用复数，故填instructions。
147．第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。person前有序数词修饰，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。
148．第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。 lived in the early twentieth century 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ma Zilu是人，关系代词用who，故填who。
149．到那时，兰州已经开了数百家牛肉面店，每个地方的味道都有很大不同。此处用副词修饰动词differed，故填significantly。
150．在兰州不同的餐馆之间达成某种形式的统一后，马后来开了一辆小吃车，走遍中国，把这道菜一路介绍到东南港口城市广州。Ma和introduce之间是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填introducing。
151．highly；152．helpful；153．which；154．and；155．on/upon；156．factors；157．have proved；158．the；159．practising；160．to choose
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，定语从句，连词，介词，名词，时态，冠词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
151．瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。此处副词修饰动词 is recognized，故填highly。
152．但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。此处为形容词作表语，故填helpful。
153．但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词yoga，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
154．但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。根据句意可知，空前空后是并列关系，为and连接uses your large muscle groups和raises your heart rate。故填and。
155．你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。depend on/upon固定短语，"取决于"，故填on/upon。
156．你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。根据空前other以及空后的your weight and age可知，此处为复数名词，故填factors。
157．更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由副词recently可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语several studies为复数名词，故填have proved。
158．更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。根据句意以及空后production of chemicals为名词短语可知，此处为表示特指"有关的化学物质的产生"，应用定冠词，故填the。
159．通过练习瑜伽获得积极情绪的人在经历负面情绪时不太可能暴饮暴食。由空前by为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填practising。
160．记得选择最适合你的瑜伽。remember to do sth固定短语，"记得要做某事"，动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to choose。
161．exploration；162．impossible；163．to be sent；164．disappointing；165．Following；166．independently；167．when；168．has made；169．a；170．with
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类探索宇宙的几个具有历史意义的重大事件。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，时态，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
161．纵观历史，人类一直在努力进行太空探索，以了解更多的宇宙，尽管这在20世纪中叶之前被认为是不可能的。此处名词作介词on的宾语。故填exploration。
162．纵观历史，人类一直在努力进行太空探索，以了解更多的宇宙，尽管这在20世纪中叶之前被认为是不可能的。此处应用形容词，作为主语补足语，impossible"不可能的"，故填impossible。
163．随着第一颗卫星成功发射并绕地球轨道运行，尤里于1961年成为第一位被送入太空的宇航员。此处是"序数词+名词+不定式"的结构，其中不定式是名词的后置定语，且astronaut和send之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式，即to be done，故填to be sent。
164．然挑战者号的失败令人失望，但人类继续探索宇宙的愿望。此处形容词作表语，修饰物，需用-ing形式的形容词。故填disappointing。
165．2003年，杨利伟成功地绕地球轨道飞行，继俄罗斯和美国之后，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。China和follow为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Following。
166．2003年，杨利伟成功地绕地球轨道飞行，继俄罗斯和美国之后，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。此处副词来修饰动词send，故填independently。
167．2003年，杨利伟成功地绕地球轨道飞行，继俄罗斯和美国之后，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth 非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词2003，在从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。
168．从那时起，中国在探索太空方面取得了巨大进展。神舟六号和七号被送入太空，天宫二号与天舟一号对接，嫦娥四号登陆月球。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then可知，应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has made。
169．探索太空已经带来了改变，给世界带来了影响。make a difference固定短语，"有影响"。故填a。
170．探索太空已经带来了改变，给世界带来了影响。provide sb. with sth.固定短语，"提供某物给某人"。故填with。
171．has made；172．exploration；173．was completed；174．a；175．astronauts；176．nearest；177．which；178．with；179．entering；180．to send
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国过去十年里在太空探索方面取得的令人瞩目的成就。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，冠词，形容词，定语从句，介词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
171．在过去的十年里，这个国家在太空探索方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past decade可知句子用现在完成时，主语country是名词单数，助动词用has，故填has made。
172．在过去的十年里，这个国家在太空探索方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。空此处名词作介词in的宾语，exploration"探索"，不可数名词，space exploration"太空探索"，故填exploration。
173．天宫空间站于2022年底完工。主语"The Tiangong space station"和动词"complete"之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at the end of 2022可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was completed。
174．它有三个主要部分：一个核心舱和两个科学实验舱，并且通常由三名宇航员组成。module是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且core发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
175．它有三个主要部分：一个核心舱和两个科学实验舱，并且通常由三名宇航员组成。astronaut"宇航员"，可数名词，由three可知应用复数形式，故填astronauts。
176．在月球探测方面，自2007年以来，中国已经向地球最近的邻居发射了5个机器人探测器。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处表示"地球最近的邻居"，应用形容词最高级，作定语，故填nearest。
177．它的月球车"玉兔2号"已经在那里工作了近1600天，成为世界上运行时间最长的月球车。 has been working there for nearly 1,600 days是非限制性定语从句，先行词是rover，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
178．最近的一次任务是嫦娥五号，它于2020年12月着陆，带回了1731克月球岩石和土壤。结合句意可知，此处指"带着"，应用介词with。故填with。
179．此外，2020年7月发射的"天问一号"任务，在2021年2月进入火星轨道之前，飞行了超过4.7亿公里。作介词before的宾语应用动名词形式，作宾语，故填entering。
180．2021年5月，"祝融"号探测器成功登陆火星，使中国成为第二个成功向火星发射探测器的国家。名词country前有序数词修饰，此处用动词不定式作定语，故填to send。
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