中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.enough brought
( )2.see meet ( )
( )3.wrong write ( )
( )4.boat coat ( )
( )5.teacher bread ( )
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.at B.to C.be
( )7.A.up B.down C.come
( )8.A.not B.yes C.no
( )9.A.a B.an C.the
( )10.A.has B.have C.does
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Sports are good ______ us. ( )
A.for B.in C.at
12.______ is wrong with the boy ( )
A.Where B.Which C.What
13.To be healthy, we should eat more ______. ( )
A.fruit B.candy C.hamburgers
14.I like ______ kites with my brother. ( )
A.fly B.flying C.flies
15.Some people cannot go back ______. ( )
A.to home B.home C.at home
16.________ did Tony go to school in Toronto
A.What B.Who C.Where
17.Tina loves ______. ( )
A.sing and dance B.sings and dances C.singing and dancing
18.Her grandpa writes books _______ children. ( )
A.at B.for C.in
19._______ is this girl ( )
A.When B.What about C.Who
20.My mother is a doctor _______ a hospital. ( )
A.in B.out C.on
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Brush your (tooth) every day.
22.How many (class) do you have at school
23.This week I made a picture using maple (leaf).
24.Sam also (feel) quite tired.
25.We (arrive) at the town yesterday.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.There is a bank (在旁边) the cinema.
27.We have PE class (在) Tuesday Thursday afternoons.
28.There is a famous restaurant (名叫) Goubuli.
29.I will (带……参观) you my school.
30.There is a library (在对面) the cinema.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
now, toothache, have, a lot, late
31.I play on the computer .
32.I got a headache.
33.I’ve got a .
34.I watch TV last night.
35. I’m tired.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.What do they do in their free time
37.What chores do you do
38.What are they going to do
39.I often on Saturday mornings.
40.They often go to a c c in their free time.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我们应该保持充足的睡眠。
42.怎样远离医生?
43.你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
44.你应该每天锻炼至少一小时。
45.怎样保持健康?
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.like, very, much, I, Spring Festival (.)
47.cool, is, sunny, and, it, always (.)
48.take, medicine, please, some (.)
49.bread, put, a, first, piece, of, on, a, plate (.)
50.Beijing, is, the, fall, weather, in, like, what, in ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Miss Wang has curly black hair and wears glasses. (就画线部分提问)
does Miss Wang
52.Some people can go back home. (变为否定句)
Some people go back home.
53.I had a great trip last month. (变为一般疑问句)
you a great trip last month
54.What’s in the desk (用schoolbag回答)
55.The people celebrate Chinese New Year. (改为现在进行时)
The people Chinese New Year.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.It looks like a pig. B.It’s an elephant. C. I like sheep best. D.It can fly. E. They are mammals.
56.What’s this ( )
57.What animal do you like best ( )
58.What does it look like ( )
59.What kinds of animals are monkeys ( )
60.What can it do ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Zhang Peng: Mike, 61
Mike: Fall.
Zhang Peng: Why
Mike: 62 63
Zhang Peng: I like winter best. I like snow.
Zhang Peng: Do you like winter, Sarah
Sarah: No. I don’t like winter.
Zhang Peng: 64
Sarah: Well, winter is good, but 65 .
A.what’s your favourite season
B.my favourite season is spring
C.It’s always sunny and cool.
D.I know! It’s spring.
E.How about you, Zhang Peng
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Lily is a little girl. She is not 66 . She 67 how to read or write. But her sister Jill is a 68 . She is ten years old. She knows how to read and write.
One day, Jill 69 her little sister in the room. She looks 70 the table. There 71 a pencil in 72 hand. She is writing.
“What are you writing, Lily ” she asks. “I’m writing 73 my friend Rose.”
“ 74 how can you You don’t know how to write.” Says her sister.
“Well,” says lily, “It doesn’t matter. Rose doesn’t know how to 75 , either.”
( )66.A.at school B.work C.study D.a student
( )67.A.doesn’t know B.know C.don’t know D.doesn’t knows
( )68.A.school girl B.schoolgirls C.boy student D.student girl
( )69.A.write B.reading C.seeing D.sees
( )70.A.on B.under C.at D.in
( )71.A.has B.is C.are D.have
( )72.A.my B.their C.his D.her
( )73.A.from B.to C.for D.with
( )74.A.Or B.So C.But D.And
( )75.A.dance B.sing C.write D.read
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is in North America. Canada and the US are neighbours. Ottawa is the capital of Canada.
There are many large rivers and lakes in Canada. Niagara Falls is very famous.
There are also many interesting things about Canada. It is a nation of differences. In the north, there is almost ice and snow all year around. In the south, there are great forests. Another important difference in Canada is language. Most Canadians speak English, but some speak French. Many people in Canada speak both English and French.
76.Canada is the second largest country in North America. ( )
77.Canada is far from America. ( )
78.Niagara Falls is very famous in Canada. ( )
79.All Canadians speak English and French. ( )
80.Canada is interesting because the weather and the language are different in different parts. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.
“What should I do ” the monkey thought. He wandered(来回走) around the fence.
Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.
He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.
He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn’t eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually(最后), he became thin enough to go out.
81.The monkey wanted to find some ______. ( )
A.drink B.foot C.food
82.There were a lot of ______ inside the fence. ( )
A.apples B.peaches C.oranges
83.The monkey went through the fence from ______. ( )
A.small hole B.a road C.a river
84.Did the monkey eat the peaches ( )
A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn’t. C.We don’t know.
85.How did he go out the fence ( )
A.He jumped out. B.By bike. C.He became thin enough.
十五、书面表达。(共5分)
86.小学阶段最后一个暑假即将来临,你有什么打算呢?请写出自己的计划。
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;不少于45个词。
structures I will... I am going to...
vocabulary read books; help…do some chores; watch a football match; travel to... visit grandparents; go to a...club; go to the library; do some volunteer work...
This summer vacation is coming. It’s the last vacation in my primary school.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【解析】1.enough画线部分的发音为/ f/,brought画线部分的发音为/ :/,发音不同,故答案为F。
2.see画线部分的发音为/i:/,meet画线部分的发音为/i:/,发音相同,故答案为T。
3.wrong画线部分的发音为/r/,write画线部分的发音为/r/,发音相同,故答案为T。
4.boat画线部分的发音为/ /,coat画线部分的发音为/ /,发音相同,故答案为T。
5.teacher画线部分的发音为/i:/,bread画线部分的发音为/e/,发音不同,故答案为F。
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A在,B到,C是,A和B是介词,C是be动词,故选C。
7.A向上,B向下,C来,A和B是介词,C是动词,故选C。
8.A不是,B是的,C不,B和C是感叹词,A是副词,故选A。
9.A一个,B一个,C这个,A和B是不定冠词,C是定冠词,故选C。
10.A有,B有,C做,A和C是动词的第三人称单数形式,B是动词原形,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:运动对我们有好处。本题考查固定搭配。be good for对……有好处,be good in在……中表现出色,be good at擅长。be good for符合句意。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩怎么了?本题考查疑问词。A在哪里,B哪一个,C什么,询问某人的身体状况的句型:What is wrong with… ,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:为了健康,我们应该多吃______。本题考查名词辨析。A水果,B糖,C汉堡包,根据常识可知要多吃水果,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢和我的哥哥/弟弟放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,flying是fly的动名词,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:一些人不能回家。本题考查动词短语,go back home回家,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:托尼在多伦多哪里上学?本题考查特殊疑问词,A什么,B谁,C在哪里。根据句意可知问句询问地点,用where提问,故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:蒂娜喜欢唱歌和跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。A都是动词原形,B都是动词的第三人称单数,C都是动名词或动词的现在分词。love doing sth 意为“喜爱做某事”。所以动词应用动名词形式,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:她的爷爷为孩子们写书。本题考查介词辨析。A在,B为,C在……里。根据句意应是“为”,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:这个女孩是____?本题考查疑问词。A什么时候,B……怎么样,C谁。根据句意应问是谁,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:我的妈妈是一家医院里的一名医生。本题考查介词辨析。A在……里,B在外面,C在……上面。根据句意应是医院里的,故选A。
21.teeth
【解析】句意:每天刷牙。本题考查可数名词的复数,tooth牙齿,复数是teeth,刷牙不止刷一颗牙,要用复数形式,故答案为teeth。
22.classes
【解析】句意:你(你们)在学校有多少节课?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,How many修饰可数名词复数,class用名词复数classes,故答案为classes。
23.leaves
【解析】句意:这周我用枫叶制作了一幅画。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,leaf叶子,表示泛指用名词复数leaves,故答案为leaves。
24.feels
【解析】句意:萨姆也感觉十分的疲倦。本题考查动词的形式。该句可用一般现在时,主语Sam是第三人称单数,feel用第三人称单数feels,故答案为feels。
25.arrived
【解析】句意:我们昨天到达城镇。本题考查动词的形式,由yesterday可知句子的时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用arrive的过去式arrived,故答案为arrived。
26.next to
【解析】句意:在电影院的旁边有一个银行。本题考查介词固定搭配。在旁边next to,故答案为next to。
27.on and
【解析】句意:我们星期二和星期四下午上体育课。本题考查时间介词和并列连词,在某一天或某一天的上下午前用介词on,Tuesday星期二,Thursday星期四,连接并列成分用连词and。故答案为on;and。
28.called
【解析】句意:有一个名叫狗不理的著名餐厅。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和汉语提示可知考查单词called被叫做(call的过去分词),在句中作后置定语,故答案为called。
29.show around
【解析】句意:我带你参观我的学校。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,show around带……参观,根据所给中文提示可知单词为show around,will情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案为show around。
30.across from
【解析】句意:在电影院对面有一个图书馆。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据所给中文提示可知单词为across from,故答案为across from。
31.a lot 32.have 33.toothache 34.late 35.Now
【解析】31.句意:我经常玩电脑。a lot很多,符合句意,故答案为a lot。
32.句意:我头疼。have got有,固定搭配。故答案为have。
33.句意:我牙疼。toothache牙疼,符合句意,故答案为toothache。
34.句意:我昨晚看电视很晚。late晚,符合句意,故答案为late。
35.句意:现在我累了。now现在,符合句意,首字母大写。故答案为Now。
36.They play football.
【解析】句意:他们在空闲时间做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为:他们踢足球。踢足球play football,故答案为They play football.
37.I clean the floor.
【解析】句意:你做什么家务?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为:我打扫地板。打扫地板clean the floor,故答案为I clean the floor.
38.They are going to have a picnic.
【解析】句意:他们要做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为:他们要去野餐。去野餐have a picnic,故答案为They are going to have a picnic.
39.do my homework
【解析】句意:我经常在周六上午做作业。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,根据图可知是做作业do my homework,因为有often,可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用动词原形,故答案为do;my;homework。
40.chess/hess club/lub
【解析】句意:他们经常在他们的空闲时间去象棋俱乐部。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及句意可知是象棋俱乐部chess club,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为chess;club。
41.We should get enough sleep.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知,句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。我们we,应该should,保持get,充足的enough,睡眠sleep,故答案为We should get enough sleep.
42.How to keep the doctor away
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知,句子是疑问句,怎样做某事,句型结构为:How+to+do sth. keep the doctor away远离医生,keep用动词原形形式,故答案为How to keep the doctor away
43.You shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,你you,不应该shouldn’t ,吃eat,太多too much,垃圾食品junk food,句子首字母大写,故答案为You shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
44.You should exercise at least one hour every day.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式。你you,应该should,情态动词,每天every day,锻炼exercise,动词,至少at least,一个小时one hour,故答案为You should exercise at least one hour every day.
45.How to keep healthy
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是问句,时态为一般现在时。怎样how,保持keep,健康healthy,故答案为How to keep healthy
46.I like Spring Festival very much.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢,very much非常,I我,Spring Festival春节,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我非常喜欢春节。故答案为I like Spring Festival very much.
47.It is always sunny and cool.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。cool凉爽的,is是,sunny晴朗的,and和,it它,always总是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:天气总是晴朗且凉爽。故答案为It is always sunny and cool.
48.Please take some medicine./ Take some medicine please.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。take吃,medicine药物,please请,some一些,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:请吃些药。故答案为Please take some medicine.或Take some medicine please.
49.Put a piece of bread on a plate first.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。bread面包,put放,a piece of一片,first首先,on在……上面,a plate一个盘子。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给词义可连成句子:首先在盘子上放一片面包。故答案为Put a piece of bread on a plate first.
50.What is the weather like in fall in Beijing
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in Beijing在北京,what is the weather like询问天气怎么样,in fall在秋天,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:北京秋天的天气怎么样?故答案为What is the weather like in fall in Beijing
51.What look like
【解析】原句句意:王老师有一头黑色的卷发,戴着眼镜。本题考查句型转换。画线部分为人物外貌特征。询问他人的外貌特征可用“What does … look like ”。故答案为What;look;like。
52.can’t
【解析】句意:有些人可以回家了。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的肯定句变为否定句时,直接在can后加not,cannot 可缩写为 can’t。故答案为can’t。
53.Did have
【解析】原句句意:上个月我有一个很棒的旅行。本题考查句型转换。句中有实义动词had(过去式),因此要用助动词did。后跟动词had原形have,故答案为Did,have。
54.There is a schoolbag.
【解析】句意:桌子里面有什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句。根据提示可知答语为:有一个书包。有一个There is a,故答案为There is a schoolbag。
55.are celebrating
【解析】原句句意:人们庆祝中国新年。 本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:be动词+动词的现在分词,主语The people是名词复数形式,be动词用are,celebrate的现在分词是celebrating,故答案为are;celebrating。
56.B 57.C 58.A 59.E 60.D
【解析】56.句意:这是什么?应回答是什么东西,选项B“它是一头大象。”,句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:你最喜欢什么动物?应回答最喜欢的动物,选项C“我最喜欢绵羊。”,句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:它看起来像什么?应回答看起来像什么,选项A“它看起来像一头猪。”,句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:猴子是什么种类的动物?应回答猴子的种类,选项E“它们是哺乳动物。”,句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:它能做什么?应回答能做的事情,选项D“它能飞。”,句子匹配,故选D。
61.A 62.C 63.E 64.D 65.B
【导语】本文讨论了喜欢的季节。
61.下句说:秋天。可知这句与季节有关,选项A“你最喜欢的季节是什么”符合语境,故选A。
62.上句问:为什么?可知这句回答原因,选项C“天气总是晴朗且凉爽。”符合语境,故选C。
63.下句说:我最喜欢冬天。可知这句问张鹏最喜欢的季节,为避免重复,用How about you, Zhang Peng 你呢,张鹏?故选E。
64.结合上文,可知这句与季节有关,选项D“我知道。是春天。”符合语境,故选D。
65.前半句说:冬天很好,但是_______。选项B“我最喜欢的季节是春天”符合语境,故选B。
66.D 67.A 68.A 69.D 70.C 71.B 72.D 73.B 74.C 75.D
【导语】本文描述的是莉莉和吉尔的对话。
66.句意:她不是学生。A在上学,B工作,C学习,D一名学生,故选D。
67.句意:她不知道如何读和写。主语She是第三人称单数,否定形式要用doesn’t,后面接动词原形 know,故选A。
68.句意:但是她的姐姐吉尔是一名学生。姐姐是女性,女学生school girl,用单数,故选A。
69.句意:一天,吉尔在房间里看到了她的妹妹。主语She是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故选D。
70.句意:她看着桌子。看look at,动词短语,故选C。
71.句意:在她手里有一支铅笔。there be句型,a pencil一支铅笔,可数名词单数,be动词用is,故选B。
72.句意:在她手里有一支铅笔。A我的,B他们的,C他的,D她的,主语是莉莉,是女性,人称代词用her,故选D。
73.句意:我正在给我的朋友罗斯写信。给某人写信write to sb.是固定搭配,故选B。
74.句意:但是你怎么能写呢?A或者,B所以,C但是,D并且,前文提到莉莉不知道如何读和写,这里表示转折,故选C。
75.句意:罗斯也不知道如何读。A跳舞,B唱歌,C写,D读,前文提到莉莉给罗斯写信,罗斯要读信,故选D。
76.F 77.F 78.T 79.F 80.T
【导语】本文主要介绍加拿大的相关情况。包括地理位置,著名的地方和天气及语言等。
76.句意:加拿大是北美第二大国。根据“Canada is the second largest country in the world.”可知加拿大是世界第二大国,故答案为F。
77.句意:加拿大离美国很远。根据“Canada and the US are neighbours.”可知加拿大和美国是邻国。故答案为F。
78.句意:尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大是非常有名的。根据“Niagara Falls is very famous.”可知尼亚加拉大瀑布是很有名的,故答案为T。
79.句意:所有加拿大人都会说英语和法语。根据“Many people in Canada speak both English and French.”可知是很多人会说英语和法语,但不是所有,故答案为F。
80.句意:加拿大很有趣是因为不同地区的天气和语言都不同。根据第三段内容可知是因为天气和语言的差异所以有趣,故答案为T。
81.C 82.B 83.A 84.A 85.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了猴子想吃篱笆里面的桃子,小洞太小了进不去,猴子变瘦了,进去吃了很多桃子变胖了,出不来了,后来有变瘦出来的。
81.句意:猴子想要找到一些____。A饮料,B脚,C食物。根据“One day, a monkey was looking for food.”可知猴子想要找到一些食物,故选C。
82.句意:在篱笆里面有大量的_____。A苹果,B桃子,C桔子。根据“There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.”可知在篱笆里面有大量的桃子,故选B。
83.句意:猴子从____进入篱笆。A小洞,B一条路,C一条河。根据“But the hole was too small for him to go through.”和“Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.”可知猴子从小洞进入篱笆,故选A。
84.句意:猴子吃到桃子了吗?A是的,他吃了。B不,他没有。C我们不知道。根据“He ate a lot of peaches.”可知猴子吃了桃子,故选A。
85.句意:他怎么从篱笆出来的?A他跳出来。B骑自行车。C他变得足够瘦。根据“Eventually(最后), he became thin enough to go out.”可知他变得足够瘦,出来的。故选C。
86.范文:
This summer vacation is coming. It’s the last vacation in my primary school. I will travel to Beijing this vacation. I’ll go with my parents. We are going to visit my grandparents. We will go there by plane. I am going to watch a football match with my grandparents. I will read my favourite books for them. I will help them do some chores, too. I will have a good time in Beijing.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求以第一人称写出自己的暑假计划。阐述一下暑假打算去哪里,怎样去,干什么,注意文章时态为一般将来时并符合单词数量要求。
2.参考词汇和参考句型:
参考单词:travel to…去……旅行,visit grandparents拜访祖父母(外祖父母),watch a football match观看足球比赛,do some chores做一些家务
参考句型:I will…;We are going to…;We will…;I am going to…
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