中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.cook B.book C.school
( )2.A.such B.school C.chocolate
( )3.A.club B.put C.but
( )4.A.not B.love C.son
( )5.A.seat B.great C.please
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.how B.what C.there
( )7.A.far B.are C.near
( )8.A.bus B.car C.school
( )9.A.to B.by C.the
( )10.A.does B.near C.do
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.How are you ______ celebrate it ( )
A.go to B.going to C.will to
12.We should eat more ______. ( )
A.fruit and vegetables B.fruit and vegetable C.apple and vegetables
13.Are you going to ______ a boat ( )
A.row B.rows C.rowed
14.Amy looks sad. ______ happened ( )
A.What B.Why C.How
15.Welcome ______ my home! ( )
A.to B.with C.for
16.Washington D.C. is in the east ______ the USA.( )
A.up B.of C.behind
17.It’s ______ Longjing tea. ( )
A.put on B.famous for C.look at
18.What ______ your father do ( )
A.do B.doing C.does
19.—What’s the weather ______ in summer in Beijing ( )
—It’s hot and rainy.
A.like B.to C.for
20.I don’t have ______ homework to do on weekends. ( )
A.many B.much C.some
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.He is good at (drive)
22.He went there three (time) a week.
23.They went on (walk) north.
24.All work and no play (make) Jack a dull boy.
25.We should smile more (be) healthy.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I sometimes go to the c near Tianjin.
27.My f season is spring.
28.I like to make s in winter.
29.There are many beautiful buildings in d Toronto.
30.Ted is showing Bill a the city.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
with so at as about
31.I watched a nature show animals.
32.There are many interesting things to do here.
33.I went to the cinema Ted.
34.There were many clubs, such chess clubs and music clubs.
35.She is good drawing pictures.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.There was still snow on the .
37.I just sat by the .
38.We saw many funny .
39.Miss White has c h .
40.They like eating some delicious there.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.你需要向北再走六十多公里。
42.树给了他们一些魔法果实。
43.狮子嗓子有问题不能说话。
44.他们同意一起走。
45.蜗牛在和它的朋友谈论魔法树。
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.going, to, am, I, music, a, club (.)
47.is, looking, for, she, food
.
48.all, they, enjoyed, soup, the (.)
49.put, he, arms, his, around, farmer, the (.)
50.weekend, was, last, how, your ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.These are books. (单数句)
52.Is this your light (肯定答语)
53.Is this your chair (否定答语)
54.Lily is in the park. (就划线部分提问)
55.My favorite season is summer. (特殊疑问句)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I do exercise at the park. B.You should drink some milk. C. I jog every morning. D.I read books and play with my friends. E. He has a sandwich and milk.
56.How to sleep well ( )
57.What does he have for breakfast ( )
58.What do you do every morning ( )
59.Where do you go for your exercise ( )
60.What do you do to be happy ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Tony: Bill, this is a nice photo. 61
Bill: Yes. This is my father 62
Tony: 63
Bill: She is a singer. She is very kind.
Tony: 64 She’s very pretty.
Bill: That’s Mary, my sister. 65
A.She’s good at singing and dancing.
B.What does your mother do
C.Who’s that girl
D.He is a doctor.
E.Is this your family photo
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
How do animals spend winter safely Different animals have different ways. Squirrels collect 66 and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot 67 food in the winter. For example, swans and wild geese fly away 68 the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. They fly back the next spring.
Some 69 sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat 70 food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
( )66.A.seed B.seeds C.apple
( )67.A.find B.finds C.finding
( )68.A.on B.in C.for
( )69.A.animal B.animals C.bear
( )70.A.many B.a lot C.a lot of
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
In China, we have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon, Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
71.Mid-Autumn Festival is in spring. ( )
72.People have a big dinner with their families. ( )
73.People eatzongzi on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
74.Mooncakes are round like the full moon. ( )
75.All the people can go back home on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
August 10, 2020 Cloudy
I have a great time at summer camp in Penny Forest!
I swim with my classmates every morning. It’s not dangerous, because we have to wear our life jackets, and our teachers, Mr Brown and Mr Black watch us swimming. After swimming, there are lots of activities. We can choose different activities every day. I really like mountain climbing, hiking and making pictures with leaves. I don’t like bird-watching. It’s so boring. But studying insects is fun. This afternoon, I caught a beautiful butterfly. It was as big as my hand.
Tomorrow is the last day. I am going home tomorrow afternoon. I made a lot of new friends. I will miss them! I’ll miss the teachers, too. They’re really nice.
This has been the best two weeks of the summer! Goodbye my friends. Goodbye Penny Forest.
76.The diary is about ______. ( )
A.a trip in a city B.a summer camp C.a great weekend
77.What did Jim do every morning ( )
A.Went swimming. B.Went hiking. C.Made pictures.
78.Which activity does Jim NOT like ( )
A.Mountain climbing. B.Bird-watching. C.Studying insects.
79.Which one is TRUE ( )
A.Jim caught a big bird yesterday. B.Jim is going home on August 10, 2020.
C.Jim likes his new friends and teachers very much.
80.How many days did Jim stay in Penny Forest ( )
A.7 days. B.10 days. C.14 days.
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.请你以“How do animals spend winter safely ”为题写一篇小作文,根据表格提示介绍一下动物是如何安全过冬的。
Animals How to do
squirrels collect seeds and nuts in the autumn, stay at home and eat the food
beavers collect sticks in the autumn, stay at home and eat the food
swans, wild geese fly away in the autumn
bears, snakes, frogs sleep for a long time in the winter
要求:条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,书写清晰。
How do animals spend winter safely
How do animals spend winter safely Different animals have different ways. ___
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.AB画线部分发音均为/ /,C画线部分发音为/u /,故选C。
2.AC画线部分发音均为/t /,B画线部分发音为/k/,故选B。
3.AC画线部分发音均为/ /,B画线部分发音为/ /,故选B。
4.BC画线部分发音均为/ /,A画线部分发音为/ /,故选A。
5.AC画线部分发音均为/i /,B画线部分发音为/e /,故选B。
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A怎样,B什么,C那里,AB都是疑问词,C是地点副词,故选C。
7.A远的,B是,C近的,AC都是形容词,B是be动词,故选B。
8.A公共汽车,B小汽车,C学校,AB都是交通工具,C是地点,故选C。
9.A到,B表示方式,C定冠词,AB都是介词,C是定冠词,故选C。
10.A做,B近的,C做,AC都是动词,B是形容词,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:你打算怎样庆祝?本题考查助动词。句子是一般将来时,其句型结构是:be going to/will+动词原形,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:我们应该多吃些______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和不可数名词。more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,fruit是不可数名词,vegetable和apple是可数名词,其复数分别是vegetables和apples。故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:你打算去划船吗?本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式。be going to do sth意为“打算做某事”,所以该空用动词原形,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:艾米看起来很伤心。发生了什么事?本题考查疑问代词。what什么,why为什么,how怎么样,“What happened ”意为“发生了什么事?”,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:欢迎来我家!本题考查动词短语。with和……一起,for为了,Welcome to表示欢迎来到,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:华盛顿特区在美国的东部。本题考查介词固定搭配,in the east of…在……东部,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:它以龙井茶而闻名。本题考查固定搭配。A穿上,B著名的,C看看。根据句意,可知此处是“be famous for…”意为“以……而闻名”,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:你的爸爸是做什么的?本题考查助动词。句子是一般现在时,主语your father是第三人称单数,所以助动词需借助does,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:—北京的天气怎么样?—天气炎热多雨。本题考查特殊疑问句。问句是询问天气,其句型是:What’s the weather like ,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:我周末没有太多的作业做。本题考查不定代词,many很多,修饰可数名词,much很多,修饰不可数名词,some一些,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。homework是不可数名词,根据句意表示没有很多作业。故选B。
21.driving
【解析】句意:他擅长驾驶。本题考查动词的形式。be good at擅长,后面的动词用动名词形式,drive的动名词是driving,故答案为driving。
22.times
【解析】句意:他一周去三次那里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。three修饰可数名词复数,故答案为times。
23.walking
【解析】句意:他们继续向北走。本题考查动词的形式。went是go的过去式,go on doing sth继续做某事,walk变为walking。故答案为walking。
24.makes
【解析】句意:只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。本题考查动词的形式。这是一句谚语,时态是一般现在时,主语All work and no play是单数,谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为makes。
25.to be
【解析】句意:为了健康,我们应该多笑。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意,可知是用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为to be。
26.countryside
【解析】句意:我有时去天津附近的乡下。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为go to the countryside去乡下,故答案为countryside。
27.favourite
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的季节是春天。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为favourite最喜欢的,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为favourite。
28.snowmen/nowmen
【解析】句意:我喜欢在冬天堆雪人。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为make snowmen堆雪人,故答案为snowmen。
29.downtown/owntown
【解析】句意:多伦多市中心有许多美丽的建筑。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为downtown市中心的,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为downtown。
30.around/round
【解析】句意:特德正带比尔游览这座城市。本题考查动词短语show around领……参观,故答案为around。
31.about 32.so 33.with 34.as 35.at
【解析】31.句意:我看了一场关于动物的自然表演。关于about,故答案为about。
32.句意:这里有很多有趣的事情要做。很多so many,故答案为so。
33.句意:我和泰德一起去电影院。和……一起with,故答案为with。
34.句意:这有许多俱乐部,比如象棋俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。比如such as,故答案为as。
35.句意:她擅长画画。擅长be good at,故答案为at。
36.mountains
【解析】句意:_______上仍然有雪。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和句意可知考查单词mountain山。图中是几座山,mountain的复数是mountains。故答案为mountains。
37.seaside
【解析】句意:我只是坐在______。本题考查名词辨析,根据图片可知是坐在海边,海边seaside,故答案为seaside。
38.monkeys
【解析】句意:我们看见了许多有趣的________。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和图片可知考查单词monkey猴子。many后接可数名词复数,monkey的复数是monkeys。故答案为monkeys。
39.curly/urly hair/air
【解析】句意:怀特小姐有一头卷发。本题考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。根据图片和首字母,可知是curly hair卷曲的头发,故答案为curly;hair。
40.noodles
【解析】句意:他们喜欢在那吃一些美味的_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,图片上是面条,英文是noodle,一般用复数形式noodles,故答案为noodles。
41.You need to travel sixty more kilometres north.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。你you,需要need,向北north,走to travel,六十多公里sixty more kilometres。故答案为You need to travel sixty more kilometres north.
42.The tree gave them some magic fruit.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。树the tree,给了gave(give的过去式),他们them,一些some,魔法果实magic fruit。故答案为The tree gave them some magic fruit.
43.The lion had a problem with his throat and could not speak.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是并列句,时态是一般过去时。狮子the lion,有问题had a problem with(had是have的过去式),嗓子his throat,and和,不能could not,说话speak。故答案为The lion had a problem with his throat and could not speak.
44.They agreed to go together.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态可用一般过去时。他们they,同意agreed to(agreed是agree的过去式),走go,一起together。故答案为They agreed to go together.
45.The snail was talking to his friend about a magic tree.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是过去进行时。蜗牛the snail,正在谈论was talking to,他的朋友his friend,关于about,魔法树a magic tree。故答案为The snail was talking to his friend about a magic tree.
46.I am going to a music club.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。am going to a music club要去一个音乐俱乐部,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我要去一个音乐俱乐部。故答案为I am going to a music club.
47.She is looking for food
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is looking for正在寻找,she她,food食物,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她正在寻找食物。故答案为She is looking for food。
48.They all enjoyed the soup.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。all都,they他们,enjoyed喜欢,the soup汤,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给汉语可以连成句子:他们都喜欢汤。故答案为They all enjoyed the soup.
49.He put his arms around the farmer.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。put放,he他,arms胳膊,his他的,around周围,farmer农民,the这。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:他用双臂搂住农夫。故答案为He put his arms around the farmer.
50.How was your last weekend
【解析】本题考查句子结构。last weekend上周末,was是,how怎么样,your你(们)的,根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:你(们)上周末过得怎么样?故答案为How was your last weekend
51.This is a book.
【解析】原句句意:这些是书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,these改为this这,are改为is是,books改为a book,故答案为This is a book.
52.Yes, it is.
【解析】句意:这是你的灯吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是this,肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes, it is.
53.No, it isn’t.
【解析】原句句意:这是你的椅子吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是this,否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案为No, it isn’t.
54.Where is Lily
【解析】原句句意:莉莉在公园里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问俱,故答案为Where is Lily
55.What’s your favorite season
【解析】原句句意:我最喜欢的季节是夏天。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是季节,用what提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,句意为:你最喜欢的季节是什么?故答案为What’s your favorite season
56.B 57.E 58.C 59.A 60.D
【解析】56.句意:如何睡得好?答语应回答助睡的建议,选项B“喝些牛奶。”是提升睡眠的建议,句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:他早餐吃什么?答语应回答他早餐吃的东西,选项E“他吃了一个三明治,喝了牛奶。”,句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:你每天早晨做什么?答语应回答早上做什么,选项C“我每天早上慢跑。”,句子匹配,故选C。
59.句意:你去哪里锻炼?答语应回答锻炼的地点,选项A“我在公园锻炼。”,句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:你做什么才能快乐?答语用回答为了快乐所做的事情,选项D“我阅读,还有和朋友们玩。”,句子匹配,故选D。
61.E 62.D 63.B 64.C 65.A
【导语】本文主要介绍比尔的家人。
61.上句句意:比尔,这是一张不错的照片。可知这句可问这是什么的照片吗,选项E“这是你的家人的照片吗?”符合语境,故选E。
62.上句句意:这是我的爸爸。可知这句可继续介绍爸爸,选项D“他是一名医生。”符合语境,故选D。
63.下句句意:她是一名歌手。可知这句问妈妈是做什么的,选项B“你的妈妈是做什么的?”符合语境,故选B。
64.下句句意:她很漂亮。可知这句可问那个女孩是谁,选项C“那个女孩是谁?”符合语境,故选C。
65.上句句意:那是玛丽,我的姐姐(妹妹)。可知这句继续介绍玛丽,选项A“她擅长唱歌和跳舞。”符合语境,故选A。
66.B 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.C
【导语】本文讲了动物怎么过冬。
66.句意:松鼠收集种子和坚果,海狸收集枝条。A种子,可数名词单数;B种子,可数名词复数;C苹果,可数名词单数。本题表泛指,可数名词用复数,故选B。
67.句意:很多鸟在冬天找不到食物。cannot后跟动词原形,find是动词原形,故选A。
68.句意:例如,天鹅和大雁在秋天飞走了,因为它们可以在温暖的南方找到食物。in the autumn在秋天,固定搭配,故选B。
69.句意:有些动物在冬天睡很长时间。A动物,可数名词单数;B动物,可数名词复数;C熊,可数名词单数。some修饰可数名词单数和不可数名词,故选B。
70.句意:它们在秋天吃很多食物。many修饰可数名词复数;a lot不修饰名词;a lot of修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。food是不可数名词,故选C。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的中秋节。
71.句意:中秋节在春天。根据“In China, we have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知中秋节在秋天,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:人们和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“People get together with their families to have a big dinner.”可知人们和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:人们在中秋节吃粽子。根据“They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon.”可知人们在中秋节吃月饼,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:月饼像满月一样圆。根据“Mooncakes are round like the full moon.”可知月饼像满月一样圆,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:所有的人都可以在中秋节回家。根据“Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.”可知一些能在中秋节不能回家,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
76.B 77.A 78.B 79.C 80.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆夏令营的活动。
76.句意:这本日记是关于______的。A一次城市旅行,B一次夏令营,C一个美好的周末,根据句子“I have a great time at summer camp in Penny Forest!”,可知是关于夏令营的,故选B。
77.句意:吉姆每天早上做什么?A去游泳了。B去远足了。C拍了照片。根据句子“I swim with my classmates every morning.”,可每天早上和同学一起游泳,故选A。
78.句意:吉姆不喜欢哪项活动?A爬山。B观鸟。C研究昆虫。根据句子“I don’t like bird-watching. It’s so boring.”,可知吉姆不喜欢观鸟,故选B。
79.句意:哪个是真的?A吉姆昨天抓了一只大鸟。B吉姆将于2020年8月10日回家。C吉姆非常喜欢他的新朋友和老师。根据句子“I made a lot of new friends. I will miss them! I’ll miss the teachers, too. They’re really nice.”,可知吉姆喜欢他的新朋友和老师,故选C。
80.句意:吉姆在便士森林呆了几天?A. 7天。B. 10天。C. 14天。根据句子“This has been the best two weeks of the summer!”,可知呆了两周,即14天,故选C。
81.范文:
How do animals spend winter safely
How do animals spend winter safely Different animals have different ways. Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. Bears, snakes and frogs sleep for a long time in the winter.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“How do animals spend winter safely ”为题写一篇小作文。然后再根据表格提示介绍一下动物是如何安全过冬的。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:collect收集,stay at home待在家,for example例如
参考句型:Some animals …; In the winter, they just …;They …
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