(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语人教版(新起点)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语人教版(新起点)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.jacket B.cake C.cat
( )2.A.nice B.nine C.pig
( )3.A.he B.ten C.pen
( )4.A.pear B.hear C.bear
( )5.A.father B.thick C.this
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.down B.to C.be
( )7.A.up B.down C.come
( )8.A.not B.yes C.no
( )9.A.a B.an C.the
( )10.A.saw B.took C.does
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.The sky isn’t falling _______. ( )
A.around B.down C.at
12.She was smart ______ brave. ( )
A.by B.from C.and
13.She ______ surprised now. ( )
A.are B.were C.is
14.I _______ Tom yesterday. ( )
A.see B.seed C.saw
15.We should ________ our body clean every day. ( )
A.keep B.want C.can
16.Hamburgers are ________ food. ( )
A.clean B.junk C.healthy
17.I want to drink ________ water. ( )
A.any B.a C.a lot of
18.________ enough sleep. ( )
A.Get B.Go C.Should
19.This is ________ wife. ( )
A.he B.she C.my
20.He often __________ fishing every Sunday. ( )
A.going B.go C.goes
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.She should (wear) more clothes.
22.The snail was too slow (go).
23.He couldn’t ask (direct).
24.They got (lose) again.
25.They went on (walk) north.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Tina wants to go to some of the museums in W D.C.
27.They want to visit the British Museum in L .
28.Ted is showing Bill a the city.
29.We have M Festival in autumn.
30.There are many beautiful buildings in d Toronto.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
find lost get carrying pull
31.Oh no! I my bag!
32.He lost his keys. Let’s help him them.
33.He’s some plates. He has to be careful.
34.—What did you from your mother
—A gift.
35.Don’t push! You have to .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.They are going there on .
37.Last Sunday, we went to a .
38.I can learn more about .
39.It’s a famous in our city.
40.He bought an .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我坐地铁去了现代艺术博物馆。
42.我能从白宫给你寄明信片。
43.纽约以它有众多剧院闻名。
44.我下周要去华盛顿。
45.这是一张比尔从纽约给你寄的明信片。
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.did, what, do, you, Sunday, on (.)
47.you, can, I, go, with ( )
48.went, I, art, an, club (.)
49.back, some, I, will, you, of, them, give, when, I’m (.)
50.I, to, went, my, with, car, by, parents, the, Museum, of, Modern, Art (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.These are monkeys (单数句)
52.Is this your bird (否定答语)
53.Is this a snake (肯定答语)
54.The turtle is green. (就划线部分提问)
55.What is your hometown famous for (根据实际情况回答问题。)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.We’re looking for the magic tree. B.Of course! Help yourselves. C. No, it’s still a little far. D.By bus. E. About two kilometres away.
56.How can we get there ( )
57.How far it is ( )
58.Can I help you ( )
59.Can we have some ( )
60.Is it near here ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hello, Bill. 61
B: I am going to London for a trip.
A: 62
B: It’s very cool and windy.
A: What clothes should you take
B: 63
A: How are you going there
B: I am going there by plane.
A: 64
B: I am going to stay there for five days.
A: What are you going to do there
B: 65 I also want to visit the Tower Bridge.
A: That sounds great.
A.I am going to visit the British Museum and see the Big Ben.
B.How long are you going to stay there
C.Where are you going
D.I should take some shirts and pants.
E.What’s the weather like there
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Hi, I'm Jack. There are 30 66 in my class. 67 Li is my English teacher. She 68 curly brown hair. She is very nice to me. After class I often 69 basketball with John and Bill. John is very tall and active. Bill is 70 and clever. They play basketball very well.
( )66.A.student B.students C.boy
( )67.A.Mr B.Miss C.miss
( )68.A.has B.have C.is
( )69.A.play B.playing C.plays
( )70.A.long B.rainy C.kind
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Last week, Mrs. Milly went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. “I can ask him the way,” she said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to King Street, please ” The man smiled happily. He did not understand English! He is a tourist.
Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. “I am sorry,” he said. “I do not speak English.”
71.Mrs Milly went to London last week. ( )
72.Mrs Milly asked a man the way to a bus stop. ( )
73.The man didn’t know the way to King Street. ( )
74.The man was a tourist and he knew English well. ( )
75.The phrasebook was in the hand of the man. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
I went to the River Thames with my parents on my winter vacation. We saw a very big wheel near the river. My dad said it was called the London Eye. We saw everything from the London Eye. It was very exciting. And we visited Big Ben, too. It was very big. I bought a small Big Ben model for May.
76.I went to the River Thames with my parents ______. ( )
A.on my summer vacation B.last summer C.on my winter vacation
77.We saw a very big ______ near the river. ( )
A.bike B.wheel C.plane
78.The big wheel was called ______. ( )
A.the CN Tower B.the London Eye C.the Opera House
79.Big Ben was very ______. ( )
A.big B.small C.short
80.I bought ______ for May. ( )
A.some books B.some fruit C.a small Big Ben model
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.请你以How do animals spend winter safely 为题写一篇小作文,根据表格提示介绍一下动物是如何安全过冬的。(不少于50个词)
Animals How to do
squirrels collect seeds and nuts in the autumn, stay at home and eat the food
beavers collect sticks in the autumn, stay at home and eat the food
swans, wild geese fly away in the autumn
bears, snakes, frogs sleep for a long time in the winter
要求:条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,书写清晰。
How do animals spend winter safely
How do animals spend winter safely Different animals have different ways.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.A画线部分发音为/ /,B画线部分发音为/e /,C画线部分发音为/ /,B不同,故选B。
2.A画线部分发音为/a /,B画线部分发音为/a /,C画线部分发音为/ /,C不同,故选C。
3.A画线部分发音为/i /,B画线部分发音为/e/,C画线部分发音为/e/,A不同,故选A。
4.A画线部分发音为/e (r)/,B画线部分发音为/ (r)/,C画线部分发音为/e (r)/,B不同,故选B。
5.A画线部分发音为/ /,B画线部分发音为/θ/,C画线部分发音为/ /,B不同,故选B。
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A沿着,B到,C是,AB都是介词,C是动词,故选C。
7.A顺着,B沿着,C来,AB都是介词,C是动词,故选C。
8.A不,B是,C不是,BC都是名词,A是副词,故选A。
9.A一,B一,C定冠词,AB都是不定冠词,C是定冠词,故选C。
10.A看见,B拿,C做,AB都是动词过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:天没有塌下来。本题考查动词短语,fall down倒塌,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:她又聪明又勇敢。本题考查并列连词。A表示方式,B来自,C和,smart和brave是并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:她现在很惊讶。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,be用is,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:我昨天看见了汤姆。本题考查动词的形式。A看见,动词原形;B种子,名词;C看见,动词过去式。句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:我们应该每天保持身体清洁。本题考查动词辨析,A保持,B想要,C可以。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:汉堡是_______食物。本题考查名词词组,A干净的,C健康的,B选项junk food意思是垃圾食品,根据常识可知汉堡是垃圾食品,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:我想喝很多水。本题考查其他固定搭配,A任何,用于否定和疑问句中;B一个,修饰可数名词;C许多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,根据题干可知该句是肯定句,排除A;water水,不可数名词,排除B,故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:________充足的睡眠。本题考查动词辨析。A得到,B去,C应该。A符合题意,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:这是我的妻子。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A他(主格人称代词),B她(主格人称代词),C我的(形容词性物主代词)。wife妻子,是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:他每个星期天经常去钓鱼。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词的ing形式,B是动词原形,C是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据every Sunday可知该句是一般现在时,主语He是单数第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
21.wear
【解析】句意:她应该多穿衣服。本题考查动词的形式,should后跟动词原形,故答案为wear。
22.to go
【解析】句意:蜗牛爬的太慢了。本题考查动词的形式。too……to太……而不,to后要加动词原形,go动词原形。故答案为to go。
23.directions
【解析】句意:他不能问方向。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据题干中ask,可知其后要接名词,direct变为direction,此处表示泛指,所以名词要用复数directions。故答案为directions。
24.lost
【解析】句意:他们又迷路了。本题考查动词短语。lose失去,动词。根据句意和所给单词可知考查短语get lost迷路,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词got是get的过去式,故答案为lost。
25.walking
【解析】句意:他们继续向北走。本题考查动词的形式。went是go的过去式,go on doing sth继续做某事,walk变为walking。故答案为walking。
26.Washington/ashington
【解析】句意:缇娜想要去华盛顿特区的一些博物馆。本题考查专有名词。华盛顿特区Washington D.C.,故答案为Washington。
27.London/ondon
【解析】句意:他们想要参观伦敦的大英博物馆。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为London伦敦,专有名词。故答案为London。
28.around/round
【解析】句意:特德正带比尔游览这座城市。本题考查动词短语show around领……参观,故答案为around。
29.Mid-Autumn/id-Autumn
【解析】句意:我们秋天有中秋节。本题考查专有名词,根据句意及首字母,可知是专有名词为Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,故答案为Mid-Autumn。
30.downtown/owntown
【解析】句意:多伦多市中心有许多美丽的建筑。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为downtown市中心的,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为downtown。
31.lost 32.find 33.carrying 34.get 35.pull
【解析】31.句意:哦,不!我丢了我的包!lost丢失,符合句意,故答案为lost。
32.句意:他丢了他的钥匙。我们帮他找吧。find发现,符合句意,故答案为find。
33.句意:他正在运送盘子。carrying正在搬运,符合句意,故答案为carrying。
34.句意:—你从你母亲那里得到了什么?—一份礼物。get符合句意,故答案为get。
35.句意:不要推!你必须拉。pull符合句意,故答案为pull。
36.August 11th
【解析】句意:他们将在8月11日去那。本题考查名词辨析,八月是名词August,11日用序数词11th,故答案为August;11th.
37.restaurant
【解析】句意:上周日,我们去了一个餐馆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图片是餐馆restaurant,a后接单数。故答案为restaurant。
38.Chinese
【解析】句意:我能够学习更多的 。本题考查专有名词。根据图片可知,应为学习更多的语文知识,故答案为Chinese。
39.shopping centre/center
【解析】句意:它是我们城市的著名购物中心。本题考查名词词组及其单复数。图片是购物中心shopping centre/center,前面有冠词a,用单数,故答案为shopping;centre/center。
40.English-Chinese dictionary
【解析】句意:他买了一本英汉词典。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。英汉词典English-Chinese dictionary,an后接单数,故答案为English-Chinese;dictionary。
41.I took the subway to the Museum of Modern Art.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。我I,坐地铁took the subway(took是take的过去式),去了to,现代艺术博物馆the Museum of Modern Art。故答案为I took the subway to the Museum of Modern Art.
42.I can send you a postcard from the White House.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句。我I,能can,给你寄明信片send you a postcard,从白宫from the White House,故答案为I can send you a postcard from the White House.
43.New York is famous for its many theatres.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知,句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,纽约New York,以……闻名is famous for,它的its,许多many,剧院theatres。故答案为New York is famous for its many theatres.
44.I’m going to Washington D.C. next week.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。去华盛顿go to Washington D.C.,下周next week,该题用现在进行时表将来,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,我I,be用am,故答案为I’m going to Washington D.C. next week.
45.Here is a postcard that Bill mailed you from New York.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是定语从句,时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。这是here is,一张明信片a postcard,来自纽约from New York,比尔Bill,寄mail,mail用过去式mailed,故答案为Here is a postcard that Bill mailed you from New York.
46.What did you do on Sunday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。did助动词,what什么,do做,you你(们),Sunday星期天,on在,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)星期天做什么了?故答案为What did you do on Sunday
47.Can I go with you
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,can可以,I我,go去,with和,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我可以和你一起去吗?故答案为Can I go with you
48.I went to an art club.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。went to an art club去了一个美术俱乐部,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我去了一个美术俱乐部。故答案为I went to an art club.
49.I will give you some of them when I’m back.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I’m back我回来,some一些,I我,will将要,you你,of……的,them它们,give给,when当……时,根据所给句号,可知句子是状语从句,根据所给词义连成句子:我回来后会给你一些。故答案为I will give you some of them when I’m back.
50.I went to the Museum of Modern Art with my parents by car.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,I我,went to去,my我的,with和,by car乘汽车,parents父母,the Museum of Modern Art现代艺术博物馆,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我和父母乘汽车去了现代艺术博物馆。故答案为I went to the Museum of Modern Art with my parents by car.
51.This is a monkey.
【解析】原句句意:这些是猴子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数据句,these改为this,are改为is,monkeys改为a monkey,故答案为This is a monkey.
52.No, it isn’t.
【解析】句意:这是你的鸟吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是this,否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案为No, it isn’t.
53.Yes, it is.
【解析】句意:这是一条蛇吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是this,肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes, it is.
54.What color is the turtle
【解析】原句句意:乌龟是绿色的。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是颜色,用what color提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What color is the turtle
55.My hometown is famous for the Great Wall.
【解析】句意:你的家乡以什么而出名?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,问句是一般现在时,答语也用一般现在时,答案不唯一,可以是:我的家乡以长城而出名。我的家乡My hometown,以……而出名be famous for,长城the Great Wall,My hometown是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为My hometown is famous for the Great Wall.
56.D 57.E 58.A 59.B 60.C
【解析】56.句意:我们怎样才能到达那里?答语要回答交通方式,选项D“乘公共汽车。”句子匹配,故选D。
57.句意:有多远?答语要回答路程是多少,选项E“大约两公里远。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:我可以帮你吗?答语要回答需要什么帮助,选项A“我们正在寻找魔法树。”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:我们可以吃一些吗?答语要回答是否让吃,选项B“当然!随便吃。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:是在这附近吗?问句是一般疑问句,答语要用Yes或者No来回答,选项C“不,还是有点远。”句子匹配,故选C。
61.C 62.E 63.D 64.B 65.A
【导语】本文是有关去伦敦旅行的对话。
61.根据下一句:我将去伦敦旅行。本题问你将去哪里,C选项“你将去哪里?”符合语境,故选C。
62.根据下一句:它是非常凉爽并且有风的。本题问那里的天气怎么样,E选项“那里的天气怎么样?”符合语境,故选E。
63.根据上一句:你应该带什么衣服?本题回答应该带什么衣服,D选项“我应该带一些衬衫和裤子。”符合语境,故选D。
64.根据下一句:我将在那里待五天。本题问你将在那里待多久,B选项“你将在那里待多久?”符合语境,故选B。
65.根据上一句:你将在那里做什么?本题回答自己将做什么,A选项“我将去参观英国博物馆和看大本钟。”符合语境,故选A。
66.B 67.B 68.A 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文介绍的杰克和她的老师的一些情况。
66.句意:在我们班有30名______。A学生,名词单数形式;B学生,名词复数形式;C男孩,30修饰可数名词的复数,故选B。
67.句意:李______是我的英语老师。A先生,B女士,C小姐,根据后面的she,可知是女士,用Miss,故选B。
68.句意:她有卷的棕色的头发。A有,动词的第三人称单数;B有,动词原形;C是,主语是第三人称单数,用动词第三人称单数,故选A。
69.句意:下课后我经常和约翰,比尔打篮球。A是动词原形,B动词现在分词或动名词,C是动词第三人称单数,主语是I,动词用动词原形,故选A。
70.句意:比尔_____并且是聪明的。A长的,B下雨的,C友好的,and连接同级,都是表示形容人的褒义词,故选C。
71.T 72.F 73.NM 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文主要介绍上周米莉夫人在伦敦迷路和问路的事。
71.句意:米莉夫人上周去了伦敦。根据文中“Last week, Mrs. Milly went to London.”可知米莉夫人上周去了伦敦。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:米莉夫人向一个男人询问去公共汽车站的路。根据文中“Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.”可知米莉夫人在汽车站附近看见一个男人。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:那人不知道去国王街的路。文中为提到。故答案为NM。
74.句意:该男子是一名游客,英语说得很好。根据文中“He did not understand English! He is a tourist.”可知他听不懂英语!他是一名游客。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:常用语手册就在那个人的手里。根据文中“Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.”可知然后他把手伸进口袋,拿出一本常用语手册。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
76.C 77.B 78.B 79.A 80.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者寒假和家人去泰晤士河的事情。
76.句意:____我和父母一起去了泰晤士河。A在我的暑假,B去年暑假,C在我的寒假。根据“I went to the River Thames with my parents on my winter vacation.”可知在寒假我和父母一起去了泰晤士河,故选C。
77.句意:我们在河边看到一个很大的。____。A自行车,B轮子,C飞机。根据“We saw a very big wheel near the river.”可知我们在河边看到一个很大的轮子。故选B。
78.句意:这个大轮子被称为____。A西恩塔,B伦敦眼,C歌剧院。根据“We saw a very big wheel near the river. My dad said it was called the London Eye.”可知这个大轮子被称为伦敦眼,故选B。
79.句意:大本钟很____。A大的,B小的,C短的。根据“And we visited Big Ben, too. It was very big.”可知大本钟很大,故选A。
80.句意:我为May买了____。A一些书,B一些水果,C一个小的大本钟模型。根据“I bought a small Big Ben model for May.”可知我为May买了一个小的大本钟模型,故选C。
81.范文:
How do animals spend winter safely
How do animals spend winter safely Different animals have different ways. Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. Bears, snakes and frogs sleep for a long time in the winter.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“How do animals spend winter safely ”为题写一篇小作文。然后再根据表格提示介绍一下动物是如何安全过冬的。注意文章为一般现在时态。同时注意字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:collect收集,stay at home待在家,for example例如
参考句型:Some animals …; In the winter, they just …;They …
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