中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.apple ( )
A.people B.let C.elephant
2.people ( )
A.lend B.leg C.apple
3.uncle ( )
A.elephant B.table C.leg
4.little ( )
A.apple B.tall C.mall
5.turtle ( )
A.leg B.bottle C.let
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.Japan B.China C.dress
( )7.A.stamp B.milk C.water
( )8.A.new B.old C.friend
( )9.A.yellow B.green C.photo
( )10.A.football B.drum C.horn
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I want to have a party ________ my birthday. ( )
A.on B.at C.in
12.I’m going to the ________ to mail a present to my friend. ( )
A.cinema B.bank C.post office
13.On ________, we eat zongzi. ( )
A.Christmas Day B.the Dragon Boat Festival C.Children’s Day
14.I want ________ read a book. ( )
A./ B.for C.to
15.______ you go to the park last Friday ( )
A.Do B.Did C.Does
16.I ______ a great time in China last year. ( )
A.have B.having C.had
17.He ______ to the hospital every day. ( )
A.goes B.going C.go
18.You can write ______ email and deliver it today. ( )
A./ B.a C.an
19.I visited the Great Wall ______ Beijing. ( )
A.at B.in C.on
20.I visited my friend Anna ______ it was her birthday. ( )
A.so B.because C.but
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.They like to (play) games.
22.It (is) hot last month.
23.Our team (win) the game last year.
24.We (watch) cartoons yesterday morning.
25.I (visit) my friend last Sunday.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I listened to m in my room.
27.I rowed a b on the lake.
28.I played the p last weekend.
29.When is your b
30.Teachers’ Day is on S 10th.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.on B.in C. before D.for E. to
31.I want to make a card my mother.
32.You should wash your hands eating.
33.Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May.
34.He often feels tired and sleepy class.
35.I would like to say “I love you” my mother.
七、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.每一只动物都是不同的。
37.他把这本书掉进了河里。
38.You shouldn’t do that again.
39.I went to the park with my mother yesterday.
40.你每天都应该喝牛奶。
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.we, a, had, match, ping-pong, there (加上合适的标点符号)
42.father, my, some, for, photos, us, took (加上合适的标点符号)
43.had, they, a, time, wonderful (加上合适的标点符号)
44.I, some, visited, beautiful, vacation, places, last (加上合适的标点符号)
45.we, a, like, would, day, to, row, that, boat, on (加上合适的标点符号)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.He took a lot of photos in the garden. (对画线部分提问)
47.We had some bread for lunch. (改为一般疑问句)
48.Did they eat Beijing duck yesterday (作肯定回答)
49.They went to the beach. (改为否定句)
50.She cleaned the room last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
十、句图匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
Read and choose. 请根据图片内容,选出与图片对应的句子。
A. B. C. D. E.
51.I’ve had a headache. ( )
52.My favorite special day is Children’s day. ( )
53.I want to mail a present to Lily on New Year’s Day. ( )
54.I cleaned a window last weekend. ( )
55.I started to study English when I was four years old. ( )
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.No, I didn’t. B.Yes, I can. C. I bought some food and saw a film. D.I went to Xinjiang. E. It was wonderful.
56.What did you do there ( )
57.Where did you go last month ( )
58.How was your summer vacation ( )
59.Did you go to Beijing Zoo ( )
60.Can you swim ( )
十二、排序题。(每小题1分,共5分)
61.读句子,将下列句子连成一段完整的对话。
( ) When did you learned to buy things
( ) I learned when I was five.
( ) What about you
( ) When I was four.
( ) Nice to meet you.
十三、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Jack: Hello, Zhang Peng. 62
Zhang Peng: It’s on October 2nd.
Jack: 63
Zhang Peng: I often have a birthday party with my classmates.
Jack: 64
Zhang Peng: Yes, we do. When is your birthday
Jack: It’s in winter. It’s on December 9th.
Zhang Peng: I like winter best.
Jack: Why
Zhang Peng: 65
A.Because I can make a snowman.
B.When is your birthday
C.What do you often do on your birthday
D.Do you eat a birthday cake
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hello, I’m Jane. I was born on September 1st, 2007. I started to speak when I was ten months old. I learned to play the piano when I was four years old. I started to buy things when I was six years old. I went to school when I was seven years old. I started to use a computer when I was ten. I started to play football when I was eleven. Now, I’m good at playing football.
66.Jane was born on September 1st, 2017. ( )
67.Jane learned to play the piano when she was four years old. ( )
68.Jane didn’t go to school when she was seven years old. ( )
69.Jane started to use a computer when she was ten. ( )
70.Jane is good at playing badminton. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
My name is Susan. I was born on March 2nd, 2005. I was very thin when I was born. I learned to walk and ate more food when I was ten months old. Then I became strong. I learned to ride a bike when I was six years old. It was wonderful. I still like to ride a bike today.
71.Susan was born on ______. ( )
A.March 2nd, 2005 B.July 2nd, 2005 C.June 2nd, 2006
72.Susan was ______ when she was born. ( )
A.fat B.big C.thin
73.Susan ate more food when she was ______ old. ( )
A.eight months B.ten years C.ten months
74.Susan ______ when she was six years old. ( )
A.learned to swim B.learned to ride a bike C.learned to cook
75.Susan still likes to ______ today. ( )
A.ride a bike B.eat C.sleep
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
76.根据提示编写一段对话。
提示:Mike 正在为即将来临的母亲节准备礼物, 他想为妈妈制作一张贺卡, 他的好朋友Tom为他出主意。
参考词汇:Mother’s Day, card, draw
要求:条理清晰,字迹工整,不少于30个单词。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.所给词与选项A划线部分发音为/l/,B划线部分发音为/le/,C划线部分发音为/l /,故选A。
2.所给词与选项C划线部分发音为/l/,AB划线部分发音为/le/,故选C。
3.所给词与选项B划线部分发音为/l/,A划线部分发音为/l /,C划线部分发音为/le/,故选B。
4.所给词与选项A划线部分发音为/l/,BC选项划线部分发音为/ /,故选A。
5.所给词与选项B划线部分发音为/l/,AC划线部分发音为/le/,故选B。
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.A日本,B中国,C衣服。AB都是专有名词,C是普通名词,故选C。
7.A邮票,B牛奶,C水。A是物品,BC是饮品,故选A。
8.A新的,B老的,C朋友。AB是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
9.A黄色,B绿色,C照片。AB是颜色,C是物品,故选C。
10.A足球,B鼓,C喇叭。A是球类,BC是乐器类,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:我想在我生日的那天开个派对。本题考查时间介词。on表示具体某一天,at用在具体时间点,in后常接年、月、季节等。根据句意可知选项A符合题意,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:我将要去____寄礼物给我的朋友。本题考查名词辨析。A电影院,B银行,C邮局。根据常识可知寄东西需要去邮局寄,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:在____,我吃粽子。本题考查专有名词辨析,A圣诞节,B端午节,C儿童节,根据句意及常识,可知端午节吃粽子,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:我想看书。本题考查动词短语。want to do sth.想要做某事,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:上周五你去公园了吗?本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句,根据时间状语last Friday上周五可知该句是一般过去时,助动词用did。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:去年我在中国度过了美好的时光。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动名词或动词的现在分词,C是动词的过去式。根据last year可是句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:他每天都去医院。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词的现在分词或动名词,C是动词原形,根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:你(们)今天可以写_______电子邮件并发送出去。本题考查不定冠词。a后接辅音音素发音开头的单词,an后接元音音素发音开头的单词。email是元音音素发音开头的单词,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:我参观了北京的长城。本题考查地点方位介词。在比较大的城市,城镇等前面介词用in,at用在小的地方前面,on用在道路等地方前面。在北京用介词in,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:我去看望了我的朋友安娜_________那天是她的生日。本题考查从属连词。A所以,B因为,C但是。题干前后两句是因果关系,后一句是前一句的原因,B符合题意,故选B。
21.play
【解析】句意:他们喜欢玩游戏。本题考查动词的形式,like to do sth.喜欢做某事,所以此处用动词原形play。故答案为play。
22.was
【解析】句意:上个月是炎热的。本题考查动词的形式。由时间状语 last month 可知,句子是一般过去时,is 的过去式是was,故答案为was。
23.won
【解析】句意:我们队去年赢了这场比赛。本题考查动词的形式。由时间状语 last year 可知,句子是一般过去时,win 的过去式是won,故答案为won。
24.watched
【解析】句意:我们昨天早上看了动画片。本题考查动词的形式,yesterday morning是一般过去时的标志词,所以watch要用它的过去式watched,故答案为watched。
25.visited
【解析】句意:上周日我拜访了我的朋友。本题考查动词的形式,由last Sunday可知此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词visit用过去式visited。故答案为visited。
26.music/usic
【解析】句意:我在我的房间听音乐。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和所给首字母,可知是listen to music听音乐,故答案为music。
27.boat/oat
【解析】句意:我在湖上划船。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母可知短语是row a boat划船,符合句意,故答案为boat。
28.piano/iano
【解析】句意:我上周末弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母可知短语是play the piano弹钢琴,符合句意,故答案为piano。
29.birthday/irthday
【解析】句意:你的生日是哪天?本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及首字母提示可知单词是birthday生日,故答案为birthday。
30.September/eptember
【解析】句意:教师节是在____月10日。本题考查专有名词。根据常识可知教师节在9月10日,9月September,故答案为September。
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.E
【解析】31.句意:我想为我的妈妈做一张卡片。for给,符合句意,故选D。
32.句意:你应该在吃饭前洗手。before在……之前,符合句意,故选C。
33.句意:母亲节在五月第二个星期日。具体到哪一天介词用on,故选A。
34.句意:他经常在课上感觉累和困。in class在课上,故选B。
35.句意:我想对我的妈妈说“我爱你”。say sth. to对……说,故选E。
36.Every animal is different.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一个陈述句,时态是一般现在时。每一只Every,动物animal,是is,不同的different,故答案为Every animal is different.
37.He fell this book into the river.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知,句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时态。他he,把……掉进……fell...into,小河the river,this book这本书,故答案为He fell this book into the river.
38.你不应该再那样做了。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据英文句子,可知该句是陈述句。You你,shouldn’t不应该,do that那样做,again再,又。故答案为你不应该再那样做了。
39.我昨天和妈妈去了公园。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据英文句子可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时态。I我,went to the park去公园了,with my mother和我的妈妈,yesterday昨天。故答案为我昨天和妈妈去了公园。
40.You should drink milk every day.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句。你you,应该should,喝牛奶drink milk,每天every day,should后接动词原形。故答案为You should drink milk every day.
41.We had a ping-pong match there.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,we我们,had举办,a ping-pong match一场乒乓球比赛,there那里。所给单词中无助动词和系动词,可知句子是一个陈述句,句尾加句号,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们在那里举行了一场乒乓球比赛。故答案为We had a ping-pong match there.
42.My father took some photos for us.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。father爸爸,my我的,some一些,for给,took photos拍照,us我们,根据所给单词,可知该句是陈述句,句尾加句号,根据词义连成句子:我的爸爸给我们拍了一些照片。故答案为My father took some photos for us.
43.They had a wonderful time.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。had a wonderful time玩得很开心,they他们。所给单词中无助动词和系动词,可知句子是一个陈述句,句尾加句号,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他们玩得很开心。故答案为They had a wonderful time.
44.I visited some beautiful places last vacation.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,some一些,visited参观,beautiful美丽的,vacation假期,places地方,last上一个,所给单词中无助动词和系动词,可知句子是一个陈述句,句尾加句号,根据词义可以连成句子:上一个假期我参观了一些美丽的地方。故答案为I visited some beautiful places last vacation.
45.We would like to row a boat on that day.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们,would like想要,day天,to动词不定式,row a boat划船,that那,on在。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句,句尾加句号,根据所给词义连成句子:我们想在那天划船。故答案为We would like to row a boat on that day.
46.What did he do in the garden
【解析】原句句意:他在花园里拍了很多照片。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问做什么,用what“什么”提问,句意为:他在花园里做什么?他he,在花园in the garden,做do。句子是特殊疑问句,一般过去时,助动词用did,did后接动词原形。故答案为What did he do in the garden
47.Did you have any bread for lunch
【解析】原句句意:我们吃了一些面包作为午餐。本题考查句型转换。根据题干句意,可知变为一般疑问句的句意为:你们吃了一些面包作为午餐吗?题干含有实意动词had,时态是一般过去时,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词did。some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,要将some改成any。did后接动词原形have,你们you,故答案为Did you have any bread for lunch
48.Yes, they did.
【解析】原句句意:他们昨天吃了北京烤鸭了吗?本题考查句型转换。题干是did引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,did问did回答。根据题干句意,肯定回答的句意是:是的,他们吃了。故答案为Yes, they did.
49.They didn’t go to the beach.
【解析】原句句意:他们去了海滩。本题考查句型转换。题干含有实意动词went,时态是一般过去时,变成否定句需要借助助动词did,did not=didn’t没有。did后接动词原形,went的动词原形是go。故答案为They didn’t go to the beach.
50.What did she do last weekend
【解析】原句句意:她上个周末打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,后面跟did引导的一般疑问句,cleaned变回原形。故答案为What did she do last weekend
51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.E
【解析】51.句意:我头疼。选项B中的人头疼,与句子匹配,故选B。
52.句意:我最喜欢的特殊日子是儿童节。选项D是儿童节,与句子匹配,故选D。
53.句意:我想在元旦给莉莉寄一份礼物。选项A是礼物,与句子匹配,故选A。
54.句意:上周末我擦了一扇窗户。选项C是擦窗户,与句子匹配,故选C。
55.句意:我四岁时开始学习英语。选项E是学英语,与句子匹配,故选E。
56.C 57.D 58.E 59.A 60.B
【解析】56.句意:你在那里做了什么?可知答语要回答做过的事情,选项C“我买了一些食物,看了一场电影。”,句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你上个月去哪儿了?可知要回答地点,选项D“我去了新疆。”,句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:你(们)的暑假过得怎么样?可知要回答感受,选项E“太棒了。”,句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:你去过北京动物园吗?该句是did引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,did问did回答。可知要回答是否去过,选项A“不,我没有。”,句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:你会游泳吗?该句是can引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,can问can回答。可知要回答是否会,选项B“是的,我会。”,句子匹配,故选B。
61.2 5 4 3 1
【分析】所给句子含义为:
你什么时候学会买东西的?
我五岁时学会的。
你呢?
我四岁的时候。
很高兴见到你。
根据所给句子含义可知对话是关于年龄与能力的对话。
【解析】打招呼, Nice to meet you.;
询问对方什么时候学会买东西的,When did you learned to buy things ;
回答自己几岁时学会的,When I was four.;
问对方什么时候学会的,What about you ;
回答自己什么时候学会的, I learned when I was five.;
故答案为2 5 4 3 1。
62.B 63.C 64.D 65.A
【导语】本文主要是关于生日活动的一段对话。
62.下句句意:它在十月二日。可知这句可问你的生日在什么时候,选项B“你的生日在什么时候?”符合语境,故选B。
63.下句句意:我经常和我的同学们举办一场生日聚会。可知这句问经常做什么,选项C“你经常在你的生日时做什么?”符合语境,故选C。
64.下句句意:是的,我们是。可知这句可问你们吃生日蛋糕吗,选项D“你们吃生日蛋糕吗?”符合语境,故选D。
65.上句句意:为什么?可知这句说原因,选项A“因为我会堆雪人。”符合语境,故选A。
66.F 67.T 68.F 69.T 70.F
【导语】本文主要讲述的是简的成长历程。
66.句意:简出生于2017年9月1日。根据句子“Hello, I’m Jane. I was born on September 1st, 2007.你好,我是简。我出生于2007年9月1日。”可知题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
67.句意:简四岁时学会了弹钢琴。根据句子“I learned to play the piano when I was four years old.我四岁时学会了弹钢琴。”可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
68.句意:简七岁时没去上学。根据句子“I went to school when I was seven years old.我七岁的时候就去上学了。”可知题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
69.句意:简十岁时开始使用电脑。根据句子“I started to use a computer when I was ten.我十岁时开始使用电脑。”可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
70.句意:简擅长打羽毛球。根据句子“Now, I’m good at playing football.现在,我擅长踢足球。”可知题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
71.A 72.C 73.C 74.B 75.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊小时候的事情。
71.句意:苏珊出生于_________。A2005年3月2日,B2005年7月2日,C2006年6月2日。根据“I was born on March 2nd, 2005.”可知她出生于2005年3月2日,故选A。
72.句意:当苏珊出生的时候,她很__________。A胖的,B大的,C瘦的。根据“I was very thin when I was born.”可知她出生的时候很瘦,故选C。
73.句意:当苏珊_________的时候,她吃很多食物。A8个月,B10岁,C10个月。根据“I learned to walk and ate more food when I was ten months old.”可知她十个月的时候开始吃很多食物,故选C。
74.句意:当苏珊6岁的时候,她_________。A学游泳,B学骑自行车,C学做饭。根据“I learned to ride a bike when I was six years old.”可知她6岁学骑自行车,故选B。
75.句意:如今,苏珊还是喜欢________。A骑自行车,B吃,C睡觉。根据“I still like to ride a bike today.”可知她现在还是喜欢骑自行,故选A。
76.参考例文:
Tom: Mother’s Day is coming. How are you going to celebrate it
Mike: I want to make a card for my mum.
Tom: What are you going to draw
Mike: I have no idea.
Tom: You can draw some flowers and write “I love you, Mum!” on the card.
Mike: Good idea.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题要求用第一人称和第二人称描写Tom为Mike制作母亲节礼物出主意,包括卡片的图画和写的内容,时态为一般将来时和一般现在时,要求条理清晰,字迹工整,不少于30个单词。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型:
参考词汇:Mother’s Day母亲节,card卡片,draw画
参考句型:Mother’s Day...;I want to...;What are you going...;You can...
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