/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（沪教牛津版）
期末仿真模拟卷（深圳专用）
说明：本试卷考试时长70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know 1 future really is I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute and 2 .
There is an old English saying, “Gain 3 , gain life.” Then what is time Time is something that can’t be seen or 4 , but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is more 5 than money. Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is 6 , it will never return. That’s why we say time is 7 .
Grasping (抓住) the present is grasping the future. For students, we should work hard in order to 8 a bright future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put 9 what can be done today till tomorrow.
Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you will 10 tomorrow.
1．A．when B．what C．where D．how
2．A．year B．month C．day D．second
3．A．wealth B．time C．money D．future
4．A．touched B．eaten C．worried D．borrowed
5．A．possible B．educational C．necessary D．valuable
6．A．found B．bought C．gone D．sold
7．A．careless B．priceless C．useless D．hopeless
8．A．miss B．lose C．create D．agree
9．A．on B．away C．off D．up
10．A．regret B．forget C．remember D．enjoy
II．阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Spring Break Day CampDay camp is an all-day program. Youth (ages 6—12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information May 1—May 7, 2024 7 am—6 pm Registration (登记) information Online—April 8, 2024 Walk-in—April 12, 2024 $21 a day a child Things to do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and do special projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy dramas, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends. Thing parents need to know: * Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old. * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. If you want your child to join our camp, you need to: * Pay in full. * First-come, first-served. * We encourage you to pay for the days when your child will be in the camp. For more information, visit www.springdaycamp.gov.
11．How long can kids stay at a day camp every day
A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．11 hours. D．12 hours.
12．How much does it cost Mary and her brother Jack for the whole camp
A．$21. B．$42. C．$147. D．$294.
13．Which of the following is correct about the day camp
A．Children can learn how to cook. B．It is for children of all ages.
C．Children can play games with friends. D．It offers children lunch.
14．Who is the text for
A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Camp lovers.
15．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A diary. C．A poster. D．A report.
B
Last year, I was attracted by badminton when watching a game on TV. On my birthday last year, my mother surprised me with a badminton racket (羽毛球拍) as a birthday present. That was my first experience with badminton, and I was excited to try it out.
We decided to go to the badminton field in a sports area near our home. At first, I thought the sport was very simple, and I just needed to wave my hands. So when a badminton coach came over and asked if I needed a coach before we started. I told him I didn’t need one confidently. After that, I moved several steps, and you guessed what happened. My hand was hurt because of the wrong movements. Luckily, I didn’t get seriously hurt. To my surprise, that coach was following me all the way. He noticed that I was in a terrible mood. Then he gave me a hand and asked me, “ ▲ ” I nodded.
With the help of the coach, I found pleasure in learning badminton. The coach was patient. I was weak in serving (发球) and I couldn’t run fast. But even if I lost, the coach asked me to try again, which made me feel relaxed.
It was an amazing experience that I would never forget. Through this, I’ve learned that if I stick to it, difficulties can be overcome.
16．What made the writer be interested in playing badminton
A．A friend’s introduction. B．A book about sports.
C．A match on television. D．A badminton club.
17．Why was the writer’s hand hurt
A．Because the writer moved fast.
B．Because the writer fell down.
C．Because the badminton racket was too heavy.
D．Because the writer didn’t play badminton correctly.
18．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A．Do you still need a coach B．Do you want to try another sport
C．Do you need me to call your mother D．Do you want another badminton racket
19．How did the writer’s feelings change in the story
A．Relaxed→sad→excited→confident. B．Confident→excited→relaxed→sad.
C．Excited→confident→sad→relaxed. D．Sad→relaxed→confident→excited.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．The fun of sports. B．The joy of learning.
C．The importance of effort. D．The gift from mother.
C
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short, we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
21．Why did Canada become an important country in paper making
A．Because it was a large country.
B．Because it had lots of forests.
C．Because it was a very rich country.
D．Because the inventor was from Canada.
22．In Finland, paper is used for ________.
A．making beds B．reducing waste
C．making umbrellas D．keeping warm
23．According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make two tons of paper
A．34. B．17. C．2,800. D．48,000.
24．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________.
A．how paper boots are made B．how paper was invented
C．how we can save paper D．how we can make useful things
25．What can we do in order to save paper
A．Use one side of every piece of paper.
B．Use china cups instead of paper ones.
C．Use more paper bags.
D．Cut down more trees to make paper.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
DeepSeek: A Journey of Innovation
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new Al called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can use technology to solve math problems, write simple code, and answer questions like OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. 26 . So a report in the Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward” which can bent expensive tools with little money.
The company’s team consists of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big date analysis and machine learning. 27 (This tool has saved thousands of lives by finding diseases before they become serious.
But DeepSeek isn’t just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility too. 28 “Education should be available to everyone,” says CEO Li Hue. “We want to bridge the gap between cities and villages.”
However, DeepSeek still faces several challenges. 29 . But its employees always stay positive. They believe that if you work hard and think creatively, nothing is impossible. Every Friday afternoon, the team holds a “Brainstorming Day” where anyone can share their ideas, no matter how unusual they seem.
30 . It is developing AI systems to monitor air quality and predict natural disasters. “Technology must be a force for good,” Li Hua says. “Our dream is to build a world where humans and technology grow together.”
A．So far, it has created lots of free online courses to teach coding to students in rural areas.
B．Looking to the future, DeepSeek plans to focus on environmental protection.
C．Other AIs learn from lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek improves by itself.
D．One of their most famous inventions is an Al tool that helps doctors analyze medical images faster and more accurately.
E．The team only spent $5.58. million, which is 1/70 of OpenAI’s cost.
F．For example, the answers R1 provides might not be 100% accurate, especially when dealing with.
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对应用程序的需求，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍。请为每个人匹配合适的应用程序，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 John is interested in Chinese novels. He wants to listen to them on his way to work. 32 Mia has learned English for over 8 years. She wants to improve her spoken English. 33 Harry has a company. He wants an app that helps put away the files (文件) in his company. 34 Sarah is too busy to exercise often. She wants an app to tell her to stretch (伸展) when she sits for too long. 35 Cathy likes singing. She wants an app to practise singing during her work break. A．Funclub offers free courses for English beginners.All the courses are designed into fun games. B．Evernote helps you create electronic files with pictures, videos and documents. It organizes all files in order automatically (自动地). C． Let’s K is for music lovers. Set a group in the app. You and your friends can hold a singing competition and make your own video any time. D．Walkup helps mark down the number of steps you walk. It reminds you to exercise when you sit still for over 30 minutes. E. HelloABC is an app for experienced English learners. You will have a test first and then take courses based on the test result. F. Keep can help you lose weight. It recommends a personal course based on your health and exercise habits. G. Deeplisten provides classic stories, such as Journey to the West. You can choose your favorite voice to listen.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
皿.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
How much do you know about the Yingge dance Recently, the dance video of a 5-year-old girl Zhuang Enqi, gained many views on the Internet.
A few days ago, 36 art cruise (巡游) was held in GuiyuCounty, Shantou City. When the Yingge team 37 (move) on, a little girl in the crowd attracted them. She was dancing with a pair of wooden sticks 38 (cheerful). The team was just about to move forward, 39 they stopped for a few minutes to play with her. This made the girl much 40 (happy). The crowd was amazed because the little girl could dance so well.
Known as the “Hero’s Song”, Yingge is a form of folk art 41 the Chaoshan region of Guangdong province. The dancers usually dress in bright colorful costumes and wear heavy makeup. 42 (they) appearance is quite impressive. As a traditional folk dance, Yingge is very popular, and even 43 (child) like dancing with their parents. Many tourists from different parts of China come 44 (see) the dance every year.
Nowadays, Yingge is introduced into local schools and communities. Some dancers 45 (invite) to perform in London during the Spring Festival of 2024. It has reached out to a broader world.
IV. 书面表达（15分）
家庭是人生的第一所学校，在父母的教育下，我们长大成人。某英文报社正在开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文介绍你与父母的相处之道。内容包括：
1. 描述一件父母的教育促使你成长的事；
2. 当你与父母的意见不一致，发生矛盾，你是如何解决的？（至少两点做法）
3. 呼吁同学们懂得与父母沟通，建立良好的亲子关系。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep a good relationship with parents
Our parents teach us a lot. They bring us up
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（沪教牛津版）
期末仿真模拟卷（深圳专用）
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D B A D C B C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D C B C C D A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A C B E D A F B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 G E B D C
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文以 “每个人都有对未来的梦想” 开头，阐述时间的宝贵，呼吁人们珍惜当下，努力创造未来。
1．句意：但你知道未来到底是什么吗？
when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“ I think future is now.”可知，此处是询问未来是什么，应用what。故选B。
2．句意：也就是说，我们必须珍惜每一分钟和每一秒。
year年；month月；day天；second秒。根据“we must treasure every minute”可知，这里强调珍惜时间，是比分钟更小的时间单位，应用second。故选D。
3．句意：有一句古老的英语谚语：“赢得时间，赢得生命。”
wealth财富；time时间；money金钱；future未来。根据“Then what is time ” 可知，此处谚语围绕时间展开，应用time。故选B。
4．句意：时间是一种看不见、摸不着的东西，但我们能感觉到它在流逝。
touched触摸；eaten吃；worried担心；borrowed借。根据“Time is something that can’t be seen”可知，这里说时间看不见，与之并列的是摸不着，应用touched。故选A。
5．句意：我们常说“时间就是金钱”，但它比金钱更有价值。
possible可能的；educational有教育意义的；necessary必要的；valuable贵重的，宝贵的。根据“Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is...it will never return.” 可知，时间比金钱更宝贵，应用valuable。故选D。
6．句意：但是如果时间流逝了，它将永远不会回来。
found发现；bought买；gone消逝，过去；sold卖。根据“it will never return” 可知，这里说时间消逝了就回不来，故选C。
7．句意：这就是为什么我们说时间是无价的。
careless粗心的；priceless无价的；useless无用的；hopeless无望的。根据上文提到时间比金钱更有价值，消逝后无法挽回，可知时间是无价的，应用priceless。故选B。
8．句意：对于学生来说，我们应该努力学习，为自己创造一个光明的未来。
miss错过；lose失去；create创造；agree同意。根据“we should work hard” 可知，努力学习是为了创造光明未来，应用create。故选C。
9．句意：永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
put on穿上；put away收起来；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“never put…what can be done today till tomorrow” 可知，不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。故选C
10．句意：如果你浪费了今天，明天你就会后悔。
regret后悔；forget忘记；remember记得；enjoy享受。根据“Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today” 可知，浪费今天明天会后悔，应用regret。故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了2024年春季假期日间夏令营的活动信息，包括时间、费用、活动内容以及家长须知等。
11．细节理解题。根据“May 1—May 7, 2024 7 am—6 pm”可知，每日营地开放时间为上午7点至下午6点，共计11小时。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“$21 a day a child”及“May 1—May 7”可知，每天每个孩子收费21美元，夏令营为期7天，因此Mary和Jack两人费用计算为：21×7×2= 294美元。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“* Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym.”和“* Have fun with friends.”可知，孩子们可以与朋友一起玩游戏。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Thing parents need to know”及“If you want your child to join our camp, you need to”可知，本文针对的是家长。故选B。
15．推理判断题。文章为表格形式的活动宣传文本，包含标题、时间、费用、活动列表等典型海报要素，因此本文是一则“海报”。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因电视比赛对羽毛球产生兴趣，生日收到球拍后自信尝试却因动作错误受伤，在教练帮助下学习羽毛球并从中找到乐趣、领悟坚持可克服困难的经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“Last year, I was attracted by badminton when watching a game on TV.”可知，是电视上的一场比赛让作者对打羽毛球产生兴趣。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“My hand was hurt because of the wrong movements.”可知，作者手受伤是因为打羽毛球的动作不正确。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据前文作者拒绝教练后受伤，教练一路跟随并注意到其情绪低落，结合后文“I nodded.”及“With the help of the coach”可推知，教练此时应是再次询问是否需要教练。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据时间顺序：最初“excited to try it out”（兴奋）→自信拒绝教练“I didn’t need one confidently”（自信）→受伤后“in a terrible mood”（难过）→教练指导后“made me feel relaxed”（放松）。情绪变化为“Excited→confident→sad→relaxed”。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。全文围绕作者学习打羽毛球的经历，讲述从最初自信尝试到受伤受挫，再到在教练帮助下找到乐趣并领悟坚持的意义，重点体现“学习的乐趣”。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】 本文讲述了纸的发明历程、用途，指出纸张源于树木以及当前纸张浪费情况，呼吁人们节约用纸并介绍了一些节约用纸的做法。
21．细节理解题。根据“After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.”可知，加拿大成为造纸重要国家是因其森林资源丰富。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.”可知，在芬兰纸用于保暖。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.”可知，制造两吨纸需要34棵树。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。第四段以“So we must start saving paper right now.”为核心，阐述了多种节约用纸的方式，所以主要讲如何节约用纸。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“We can use china cups instead of paper ones.”可知，为节约用纸可以用瓷杯代替纸杯。故选B。
26．E 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek及其开发的人工智能程序DeepSeek-R1的功能、成本优势、团队背景、社会责任以及面临的挑战和未来发展方向。
26．根据“...but it costs much less to build...So a report in the Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward” which can bent expensive tools with little money.”可知，此处是在讨论DeepSeek-R1与OpenAI的价格，选项E“该团队仅花费了558万美元，这仅仅是OpenAI成本的七十分之一。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“The company’s team consists of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big date analysis and machine learning.”可知，此处是在讨论该团队成员包括工程师和科学家，并且他们从事大数据分析和机器学习项目，选项D“他们最著名的发明之一是一种人工智能工具，它可以帮助医生更快、更准确地分析医学影像。”是在具体举例该团队的具体成就之一，符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“But DeepSeek isn’t just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility too.”可知，此处是在说DeepSeek公司重视社会责任，下文提到“Education should be available to everyone,”，故此空格应是在说DeepSeek公司重视的社会责任之一是教育，选项A“到目前为止，它已经创建了许多免费的在线课程，用于向农村地区的学生教授编程。”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“However, DeepSeek still faces several challenges”可知，本段落讲的是DeepSeek公司面临的挑战，选项F“例如，R1 提供的答案可能并不是100%准确的，尤其是在处理……”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“It is developing AI systems to monitor air quality and predict natural disasters.”可知，本段落讲的是AI和环境保护的关系，选项B“展望未来，DeepSeek 计划专注于环境保护。”符合语境，故选B。
31．G 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文要求根据五个人对应用程序的需求，为他们匹配合适的应用程序。
31．根据空后“John is interested in Chinese novels. He wants to listen to them on his way to work.”可知，John对中国小说感兴趣，他想在上班的路上听小说，选项G“Deeplisten提供经典故事，如《西游记》。你可以选择你最喜欢的声音来听。”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据空后的“Mia has learned English for over 8 years. She wants to improve her spoken English.”可知，Mia已经学习英语超过8年，她想提高她的口语，选项E“HelloABC是一款面向有经验的英语学习者的应用程序。你将首先进行测试，然后根据测试结果参加课程。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据空后的“Harry has a company. He wants an app that helps put away the files (文件) in his company.”可知，Harry有一家公司，他想要一个应用程序来帮助他整理公司文件，选项B“Evernote可帮助你创建包含图片、视频和文档的电子文件。它自动按顺序组织所有文件。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据空后的“Sarah is too busy to exercise often. She wants an app to tell her to stretch (伸展) when she sits for too long.”可知，Sarah太忙而不能经常运动，她想要一个应用程序提醒她久坐要伸展一下，选项D“Walkup有助于记下你走的步数。当你静坐超过30分钟时，它会提醒你进行锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据空后的“Cathy likes singing. She wants an app to practise singing during her work break.”可知，Cathy喜欢唱歌，她想要个应用程序在她有空的时候练练歌，选项C“Let’s K是为音乐爱好者准备的。在应用程序中设置一个组。你和你的朋友可以随时举办歌唱比赛并制作自己的视频。”符合语境。故选C。
36．an 37．was moving 38．cheerfully 39．but 40．happier 41．in 42．Their 43．children 44．to see 45．were invited
【导语】本文介绍了潮汕文化——英歌舞。
36．句意：几天前，一场艺术巡游在汕头市贵屿县举行。此处表示泛指一场，art是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
37．句意：当英歌队继续前进时，人群中的一个小女孩吸引了他们。此处需用过去进行时，表示英歌队正在继续前进时，一个小女孩吸引了他们，主语是the Yingge team，结构为was doing。故填was moving。
38．句意：她正兴高采烈地拿着一对木棍跳舞。副词cheerfully修饰动词，故填cheerfully。
39．句意：队伍刚好要准备前进，但他们停下来和她一起玩了几分钟。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
40．句意：这让女孩更开心了。much修饰比较级happier，表示女孩更开心了。故填happier。
41．句意：英歌被称为“英雄之歌”，是广东省潮汕地区的一种民间艺术形式。结合“Chaoshan region of Guangdong province”可知需用in后接地区，故填in。
42．句意：他们的外表相当令人印象深刻。此处需要形容词性物主代词Their“他们的”修饰空后的名词，故填Their。
43．句意：作为民间传统舞蹈，英歌很受欢迎，就连孩子们也喜欢和父母一起跳舞。结合“their parents”可知此处需用复数形式。故填children。
44．句意：每年都有许多来自中国各地的游客前来观看舞蹈。come to do表示到达某地的动作，故填to see。
45．句意：2024年春节期间，一些舞者受邀到伦敦表演。此处主语dancers复数与“invite”存在被动关系，结合时间状语“the Spring Festival of 2024”，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were done。故填were invited。
46．例文
How to keep a good relationship with parents
Our parents teach us a lot. They bring us up no matter how hard they are. We should keep a good relationship with our parents.
I used to quarrel with my parents. I thought they made too many rules for me and didn’t understand me. A thing changed me completely. One day, I went swimming with my friends. I saw a boy jump into the river quickly and get hurt. I remembered the rules they told me to follow. I realized that they always cared for me.
Now, when I have different opinions with my parents, I will communicate with them and find out why they do things like that. I regard my parents as my friends and ask for advice when I am in trouble. We understand each other better.
Try to talk with your parents and keep a good relationship with them. They love you more than you can imagine.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题和要点已给出，写作时注意围绕提示内容展开，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文更连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，引出下文；
第二步，描述一件父母促使你成长的事及这件事给你带来的影响；
第三步，呼吁同学们懂得与父母沟通，建立良好的亲子关系。
[亮点词汇]
① quarrel with…和某人争吵
② care for关心
③ regard…as…把……视作……
④ ask for寻求
[高分句型]
① I remembered the rules they told me to follow.（定语从句）
② Now, when I have different opinions with my parents, I will communicate with them and find out why they do things like that.（时间状语从句+宾语从句）
