专题01 单项选择100题(期末必刷)-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练(沪教牛津版)(带参考答案详解)

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名称 专题01 单项选择100题(期末必刷)-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练(沪教牛津版)(带参考答案详解)
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练(沪教牛津版)
专题01 单项选择100题(期末必刷)
1.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)—I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.
A.change; do B.to change; doing C.to change; to do D.change; doing
2.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)We must work hard ______ a better life.
A.live B.living C.to living D.to live
3.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)—I want to know ______ tomorrow.
—At the school gate.
A.where will meet B.where to meet C.where we to meet D.where meeting
4.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)They hurried to leave ______ catch the last bus.
A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.so to
5.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)At the end of the speech, the man ______ from his seat and ______ a difficult question.
A.rose; raised B.raised; rose C.rose; raise D.raised; raised
6.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)Mr. Smith teaches us ________ math in an interesting way.
A.learn B.learned C.learning D.to learn
7.(24-25八年级下·广东湛江·期中)Many old people feel _________, so it’s important for us _________ for them.
A.lonely; caring B.lonely; to care C.alone; caring D.alone; to care
8.(24-25八年级下·广东中山·期中)Different apps on the phone allow students ________ their work at their own speed and make it ________ to learn English than before.
A.completing; interested B.to complete; more interested
C.completing; interesting D.to complete; more interesting
9.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)—How much did you ________ for your new bike
—Almost seven hundred yuan.
A.spend B.pay C.cost
10.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)Mr Chen asked us ________ in the river.
A.to not swim B.not to swim C.not swim
11.(23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中)The teacher told me ________ my eyes with my hands. It’s dirty.
A.to touch B.not to touch C.not touch D.don’t touch
12.(23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期中)Don’t always ________ the boy too hard, or he may lose heart.
A.hate B.hurt C.invite D.push
13.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中)Remember ________ the books when you finish ________ them.
A.to put away; reading B.putting away; reading
C.putting away; to read D.to put away; to read
14.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中)My parents often tell me ________ in the street for safety.
A.to run B.to not run C.to running D.not to run
15.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中)My aunt tried ________ some light music to make the baby ________ crying.
A.playing; to stop B.playing; stop C.to play; to stop D.to play; stop
16.(23-24八年级下·广东韶关·阶段练习)How much did you ________ the dictionary
A.pay B.spend C.take D.pay for
17.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·阶段练习)What the naughty boy had done made the little girl ________ annoyed.
A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.felt
18.(23-24八年级下·广东江门·期末)I’ve never expected ________ the chance to meet my favorite artist in Jiangmen.
A.get B.to get C.got
19.(23-24八年级下·广东江门·期末)My friends invited me ________ basketball with them. I felt really warm.
A.played B.playing C.to play D.plays
20.(23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中)—Would you like the moon cakes
—________
A.Yes, please. B.Yes, I would. C.No, I wouldn’t. D.No, please.
21.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)Your homework should ________ at once.
A.do B.not do C.be done D.be not done
22.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)—Have you moved into your new house, Tom
—No. It ______ yet.
A.hasn’t painted B.wasn’t painting C.hasn’t been painted D.wasn’t painted
23.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)As the school sports meeting is coming, it’s important for us ______ sports more often.
A.practise doing B.to practise doing C.to practise to do D.practising doing
24.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024
—Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays.
A.is celebrated B.was celebrated C.will be celebrated D.celebrates
25.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)—How is the case going on
—I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting.
A.will discuss B.will be discussed C.discussed D.is discussed
26.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)There is ________ bread. They’ve eaten it all.
A.no more B.no longer C.any more D.any longer
27.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)Many trees ________ to protect the environment so far.
A.have planted B.are planted C.were planted D.have been planted
28.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)A large amount of rubbish ________ every day to protect the environment.
A.collects by workers B.is collected by workers
C.were collected yesterday D.has collected here
29.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)The books should ________ to the library on time.
A.return B.returned C.be returned D.are returned
30.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)Knives are ________ cutting things.
A.used to B.used for C.use to D.use for
31.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)—I think a good appearance usually ________ people to make friends with you.
—I don’t think so. A kind heart is more attractive.
A.attracts B.attacks C.notices
32.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)—How is this hat Does it ________ my clothes
—No. I think the blue one is better.
A.include B.respect C.match
33.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)— I require someone to help me. Could you give me a hand
— Of course I can. What’s wrong
A.advise B.allow C.need
34.(24-25八年级下·广东中山·期中)________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we still like to go shopping there.
A.Although B.As long as C.Since
35.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中)This coat ________ with water. You must dry-clean it.
A.can not wash B.not can wash C.can be not washed D.can not be washed
36.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中)—Where is my present, Dad
—Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days.
A.is bringing B.is brought C.will be brought D.will bring
37.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末)A lot of trees and grass ______ in my school last month. Now it looks more beautiful.
A.planted B.are planted C.was planted D.were planted
38.(22-23八年级下·广东湛江·期末)Eat less junk food, so you can be in good ________.
A.health B.unhealthy C.healthy D.healthily
39.(22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末)Linda was ill yesterday. ________, she didn’t go to school.
A.From now on B.All the time C.As a result D.From time to time
40.(22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末)—You look so ________. What’s wrong
—I went to bed too late last night.
A.sleepy B.strict C.lovely D.polite
41.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)—On October 15, 2003, China _______ its second lunar orbiter Chang’e 2.
—We take pride in our country’s development.
A.set out B.set off C.sent up
42.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)—What’s your dream in the future
—I want to make cartoons myself, but I need to learn some basic drawing and computer skills first.
A.easy and simple B.difficult but interesting C.simple but boring
43.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中)Newborn babies must ________.
A.look after well B.be looked well
C.looked well after D.be looked after well
44.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中)I feel very happy because I ________ to be the host at the Art Festival.
A.choose B.am chosen C.chosen D.have chosen
45.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)He appears suddenly, scaring me to death.
A.show off B.show up C.show out
46.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)— ________ the Internet ________ in your school
— Yes, but the computer in our office ________ down.
A.Is; used; has broken B.Does; use; was broken
C.Has; used; broke D.Did; use; was breaking
47.(24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中)My home is ________ my school, so I walk to school every day.
A.close at B.close to C.far from D.away from
48.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)—What can I do to help others
—You can do some ________, such as doing some cleaning for old people and taking care of disabled children.
A.voluntary work B.some choices C.different jobs
49.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)—The old man lost his elder son. He is ________ great pain.
—How poor he is. I hope he will come out of the pain soon.
A.looking out B.suffering from C.keeping on
50.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)Lily works ________ from 10:00 to 14:00.
A.half-time B.full-time C.part-time
51.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中)Koalas sleep close to 20 hours a day.
A.nearly B.less than C.at least
52.(23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.as soon as B.so that C.until D.in order to
53.(23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期中)Mary lives ________ in a ________ island, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A.lonely, lonely, alone B.alone, alone, lonely C.lonely, alone, lonely D.alone, lonely, lonely
54.(23-24八年级下·广东韶关·阶段练习)The boy didn’t run ________ to catch up with his classmate.
A.fast enough B.enough fast C.quick enough D.enough quickly
55.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·阶段练习)The old man died of a heart attack, but his dog kept waiting for him ________ at the train station.
A.faithful B.faithfully C.faithless D.faithfulness
56.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末)—What’s the ________ of the pandas in the wild
—About 1,900 in China. After years of protection, their number has grown.
A.behaviour B.population C.menu
57.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末)—It’s too late. All the buses have stopped running. We have no choice but to walk home.
—All right. It’ll be a nice walk under the stars, at least.
A.have to B.had better C.prefer to
58.(22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末)—The sweaters feel ________ and sell ________.
—You are right. Let’s take them.
A.soft; well B.soft; good
C.softly; well D.softly; good
59.(23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中)The shirt looks ________ and sells ________.
A.good, good B.good, well
C.well, good D.well, well
60.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)The project ________ to help children grow up in tough environment.
A.wants B.remembers C.dreams D.aims
61.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)To many people’s surprise, the PRC ________.
A.found B.was founding C.was founded D.founded
62.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)The big company did ________ 20 projects last year.
A.with B.around C.in D.above
63.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)The WWF is ________ important environmental organization.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
64.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)The WWF uses a panda as its ________.
A.picture B.logo C.sign D.symbol
65.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)During the game, little Henry showed a great love ________ animals and plants.
A.to B.of C.for D.in
66.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)My mum’s job is ________ children Maths.
A.teach B.to teach C.teaches D.taught
67.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)Teachers are very busy these days, for they have a lot of problems to ________.
A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with D.come up with
68.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)— Would you like ________ apple, Jack
— No, thanks. I’m full.
A.another B.other C.the other D.else
69.(24-25八年级下·广东湛江·期中)— Could you please do the dishes
—_________. But I need to drink some water first.
A.I hope not B.Sorry, I can’t C.I’m afraid not D.No problem
70.(24-25八年级下·广东湛江·期中)The Greens _________ dinner in the dining room when we got to their home.
A.will have B.have C.were having D.had
71.(24-25八年级下·广东中山·期中)Last night while I ________ a book, someone knocked on the door.
A.read B.was reading C.will read D.am reading
72.(23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期中)I was eating dinner ________ he called me.
A.when B.while C.until D.if
73.(23-24八年级下·广东韶关·阶段练习)—Would you please not make so much noise here
—________. We’ll be as quiet as we can.
A.Sorry, we will be B.No, we won’t C.Sorry, we won’t D.Yes, we won’t
74.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·阶段练习)—Where were you an hour ago I called you, but nobody answered.
—I ________ in the library without my phone.
A.read B.is reading C.was reading D.will read
75.(23-24八年级下·广东江门·期末)According to the rule, children should ________ a nearby school to receive education.
A.experience B.excuse C.enter
76.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末)I didn’t go hiking last weekend not ______ the rain, but ______ I was tired.
A.because; because of B.because; because C.because of; because D.because of; because of
77.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末)—Could you ________ what the new building looks like
—It’s built in the ________ of a big ship, so it is called the Ship-like Building.
A.describe; shape B.describe; direction C.imagine; centre
78.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末)—Will you ________ your friend’s invitation (邀请) to play out tonight
—Without my parents’ permission, I’m afraid I won’t.
A.refuse B.receive C.accept
79.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末)—Did you see the sign about the slippery (湿滑的) floor
—Yes, I did. It’s a necessary ________ because many people fell down here.
A.expression B.excuse C.warning
80.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末)—What do you think of Miss Smith
—She is a pleasant teacher. She is always kind to us.
A.strict B.terrible C.friendly
81.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末)This AI course allows students ______ their work at their own speed.
A.to complete B.completing C.completes D.complete
82.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末)Our English teacher is patient enough ______ much time explaining grammar rules to us.
A.spend B.spending C.to spend D.spent
83.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末)It’s important ______ us ______ hard and achieve our dreams.
A.for; working B.for; to work C.of; working D.of; to work
84.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末)—Several earthquakes (地震) happened in China recently.
—Yeah. Last week the one in Taiwan was very serious.
A.all the time B.not long ago C.centuries ago
85.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末)—Can you see the marks on this map They show the places to visit.
—Yes. I can’t wait to visit them.
A.symbols B.grades C.rivers
86.(23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末)—It’s said that you will have a trip to Beijing this week.
—Yes. We’ll set off on Thursday and come back on Sunday.
A.return B.start C.communicate
87.(23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末)The children ran to their parents with ________ at the school gate.
A.excitement B.government C.achievement D.meaning
88.(23-24八年级下·江西南昌·期末)—What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.will read
89.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末)—I’m sorry I broke your cup just now.
—________. Don’t think about it all the time.
A.It’s not a big deal B.Sounds great C.Sorry to hear that
90.(23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末)Linda ________ her homework when her brother came home.
A.did B.was doing C.has done
91.(23-24八年级下·广西河池·期末)My father loves drinking tea, ________ Longjing Tea.
A.almost B.recently C.especially
92.(23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末)—How do you know the man is a pilot You don’t know him at all.
—From his ________.
A.uniform B.voice C.height D.weight
93.(23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末)—Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio
—Sure. ________
A.Come this way. B.That’s great news. C.It sounds crazy. D.I don’t think we agree.
94.(23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末)My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours.
A.serious B.nervous C.active D.patient
95.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)— ________ is the mountain in the village
— It’s about 2,000 meters high.
A.How high B.How wide C.How long
96.(23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末)My headteacher saw her ________ up some rubbish while he ________ by.
A.pick; was passing B.picking; was passing
C.was picking; was passing D.picking; passed
97.(23-24八年级下·甘肃张掖·期末)Too much work and too little ________ often leads to illness.
A.luck B.rest C.smile D.treasure
98.(23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末)________ the weather is nice, let’s have a picnic in the park.
A.Now that B.Before C.Unless D.While
99.(23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末)The pollution warns people that actions ________ be taken to protect the environment
A.may B.can C.would D.should
100.(23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期末)The two boys ________ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help.
A.have walked B.were walking C.will walk D.Walk
参考答案
1.D
【详解】句意:——我试图使Alice改变主意,但我觉得很难。——当我走过的时候,我看见你在做那件事。
考查动词形式辨析。change改变,动词原形;to change为了改变,动词不定式;do做,动词原形;doing做,现在分词。第一空:根据“I tried to make Alice...her mind but I found it difficult.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:make sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事,用不带to的动词不定式作宾补;第二空:根据“I saw you...that when I went past.”可知,此处强调我经过的时候看见你正在做Alice的思想工作。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,固定结构。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:我们必须努力工作来过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这里已有谓语动词work,所以空处需填入非谓语动词形式。“努力工作”的目的是“过上更好的生活”,动词不定式可作目的状语,其结构为“to + 动词原形”。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道明天在哪里见面。——在学校门口。
考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。分析句子可知,空处作动词know的宾语。“疑问词 + 不定式”结构可以作宾语,其中where是疑问词,to meet是不定式,where to meet 表示“在哪里见面”,符合语法和语境。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:为了赶上末班车,他们匆忙离开了。
考查短语辨析。so that以便,后接从句;such that到这样的程度,后接从句;in order to为了、以便,后接动词原形;so to无此用法。根据“catch the last bus”可知,空后是动词短语,所以此处用in order to表目的。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:在演讲结束时,那个人从座位上站起来,提出了一个棘手的问题。
考查动词辨析和时态。riser上升,不及物动词,过去式是rose;raise提升,提出,及物动词,过去式是raised。根据“the man...from his seat”可知,他自己站起来,此空应用不及物动词,无需后接宾语;根据“a difficult question.”可知此处是宾语,故第二个空应用及物动词,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生教我们以一种有趣的方式学习数学。
考查非谓语。根据teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式to learn。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:许多老人感到孤独,因此对我们来说照顾他们很重要。
考查形容词辨析及非谓语动词。lonely孤独的;alone独自。根据“Many old people feel”可知,空一处是指老人感到孤独,用lonely作表语;空二处是固定句型it’s important for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是重要的”,空处用不定式作真正主语。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:手机上不同的应用程序让学生能够按照自己的速度完成作业,并且使学习英语比以前更有趣。
考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,排除AC。interested对……感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。第二空修饰“to learn English”这件事,指物,应用interesting“有趣的”。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你的新自行车花了多少钱?——-几乎七百元。
考查动词辨析。spend,表示花钱或花时间,主语指人;pay支付,主语是人; cost花费,主语是物。 根据“How much did you ... for your new bike ”可知,指买自行车付了多少钱,pay…for“为……付钱”。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:陈先生要求我们不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,否定形式是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:老师告诉我不要用手摸眼睛。手是脏的。
考查动词短语。根据“The teacher told me”以及“It’s dirty.”可知,应该说不要用手摸眼睛,tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:不要总是把这个男孩逼得太紧,否则他可能会失去信心。
考查动词辨析。hate憎恨;hurt伤害;invite邀请;push推、督促。push sb too hard“把某人逼得太紧”。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:读完这些书后,记得把它们收起来。
考查非谓语动词用法。remember to do sth 表示“记得要做某事”(未做);remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”(已做)。根据句意“读完书后收好”可知,第一空是提醒未做的动作,用to put away;finish doing sth 表示“完成做某事”,第二空用reading。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:我父母经常告诉我,为了安全起见,不要在街上跑。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:我阿姨试着播放一些轻音乐让婴儿停止哭泣。
考查非谓语动词。第一空,try doing表示“尝试做某事”,强调尝试的动作;try to do表示“努力做某事”,阿姨是“尝试播放音乐”这一方法,故第一空用playing;第二空,make sb do是固定搭配,表示“使某人做某事”,省略不定式符号to,故第二空用stop。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:你买这本字典花了多少钱?
考查动词辨析。pay支付,若单独使用,宾语应为“钱”或“人”;spend花费,常用于spend on固定搭配;take花费,常与it连用;pay for支付。根据“How much did you…the dictionary”可知,题干中直接修饰名词“the dictionary”,需用“pay for”,故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:那个调皮的男孩所做的事让小女孩感到烦恼。
考查非谓语动词。根据“made the little girl ... annoyed”可知,此处是make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:我从来没有想到有机会在江门见到我最喜欢的艺术家。
考查非谓语动词。get为动词原形;to get为不定式;got为过去式。“expect to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“期待做某事”,空处要填不定式。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:我的朋友邀请我和他们一起打篮球。我感到很温暖。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:——你想要些月饼吗?——好的。
考查情景交际。Yes, please好的;Yes, I would好的,我会;No, I wouldn’t不,我不想要。根据“Would you like the moon cakes ”可知,询问对方是否想要某物,肯定回答是“Yes, please”,否定回答是“No, thanks”。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:你的家庭作业应该马上做。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“Your homework”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态;根据“Your homework should…at once.”的语境可知,此处指应该马上做家庭作业,无否定含义,C项符合。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你已经搬到新房子里去了吗? ——没有。它还没有被粉刷。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“yet”可知,该句时态为现在完成时,其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。又因为主语“It”和动词“paint”之间是被动关系,即房子是被粉刷的,所以要用被动语态。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:随着学校运动会的临近,对我们来说更经常地练习做运动是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,其后要接动名词形式,故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的一个非固定假日了吗?——知道。如今春节在全世界被广泛庆祝。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知时态是一般现在时,且“The Spring Festival”和“celebrate”之间是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:——这个案子进展得怎么样了?——我不确定,但它将在今晚的会议上被讨论。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“at this evening’s meeting”可知,事情还未发生,要用一般将来时,“it”指代“the case”,案子是被讨论,要用被动语态,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是will be done。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:没有更多面包了。他们全吃光了。
考查副词短语辨析。no more不再有,修饰名词;no longer不再,修饰动词或状态;any more通常与否定词not连用;any longer通常与否定词not连用。根据“They’ve eaten it all”可知,此处强调面包已没有剩余,需用no more修饰名词bread。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:到目前为止,已经种了许多树来保护环境。
考查时态和语态。根据so far可知,此句时态是现在完成时,trees与plant之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:工人们每天收集大量的垃圾来保护环境。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A large amount of rubbish…every day to protect the environment.”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语“A large amount of rubbish”为不可数名词,谓语动词应用三单;并且句子表达大量的垃圾被收集,主语与谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为is done。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:这些书应按时归还图书馆。
考查被动语态。根据“The books should …to the library on time.”可知,主语“The books”是动作的承受者,需用被动语态,句中有情态动词should,其被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:刀是用来切东西的。
考查动词短语和被动语态。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”;be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。主语“Knives”和动词use是被动关系,“are”后接过去分词used构成被动语态,排除选项C和D;空后为动名词,应用短语be used for doing sth.。故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:——我认为一个好的外表通常会吸引人们和你交朋友。——我不这么认为。善良的心更有吸引力。
考查动词。attracts吸引;attacks攻击;notices注意。根据“A kind heart is more attractive.”可知,此处表示吸引人,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——这顶帽子怎么样?它和我的衣服相配吗?——不。我认为蓝色的那顶更好。
考查动词辨析。include包括;respect尊重;match搭配。根据“hat”和“clothes”可知,谈论的是帽子和衣服的搭配问题,故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:——我需要有人帮助我。你能帮我个忙吗?——我当然可以。怎么了?
考查动词辨析。advise建议;allow允许;need需要。根据“Could you give me a hand ”可知,此处表示需要帮助,require=need“需要”,故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:尽管那家超市的价格稍高,我们仍然喜欢去那里购物。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;as long as只要;since自从。根据“the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we still like to go shopping there.”可知,前后两句是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:这件外套不能用水洗。你必须干洗它。
考查被动语态及否定句。根据“You must dry-clean it.”可知,必须干洗,所以应是不能用水洗,空处所在句的主语“This coat”与wash为被动关系,用被动语态,情态动词can的否定形式为“cannot”或“can not”,D项符合。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我的礼物在哪里?——别担心,杰克。你的礼物将在两天后送达。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Your present…to you in two days.”可知,动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时;主语“your present”是动作的承受者,因此该句用一般将来时的被动语态“will be brought”。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:上个月,我的学校种了很多树和草。现在看起来更漂亮了。
考查动词时态。根据“A lot of trees and grass…in my school last month.”可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语trees and grass和动词plant为被动关系,主语trees and grass为复数,be动词用were表示,动词用过去分词形式表被动。故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:少吃垃圾食品,这样你才能身体健康。
考查词汇辨析。health健康,名词;unhealthy不健康的,形容词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。be in good health“身体健康”,介词in后应接名词health作宾语。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:琳达昨天病了。因此,她没有去上学。
考查介词短语。From now on从现在开始;All the time一直,始终;As a result因此,结果; From time to time时不时地。根据“Linda was ill yesterday” 和“she didn’t go to school”可知,后句是前句的结果,故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:——你看起来很困。怎么了?——我昨晚睡得太晚了。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的;strict严格的;lovely可爱的;polite有礼貌的。根据“I went to bed too late last night.”可知,他睡得很晚,应该看起来很困倦。故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:——2003年10月15日,中国发射了第二颗月球轨道飞行器嫦娥二号。——我们为国家的发展感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。set out出发;set off出发;send up发射。根据“its second lunar orbiter Chang’e 2.”可知是发射第二颗月球轨道飞行器嫦娥二号。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:——你未来的梦想是什么?——我想自己制作漫画,但我需要先学习一些基本的绘画和计算机技能。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;simple简单的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“learn some basic drawings and computer skills first”可知是先学习一些基本的绘画和计算机技能,故此处basic意为“容易和简单的”。故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:必须要照顾好新生婴儿。
考查动词短语和语态。look看;look after照顾。根据“Newborn babies must...”及常识可知,应是新生儿必须被照顾好,主语与look after之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,句中含有情态动词must,所以结构为must be done,故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:我感到非常高兴,因为我被选为艺术节的主持人。
考查被动语态。根据“I feel very happy”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语I是动作choose“选择”的承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态:be done,主语是第一人称单数,be动词要用am。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:他突然出现,吓死我了。
考查动词短语。划线单词appears在此处含义是“出现”。show off炫耀;show up出现;show out送出。因此与划线单词含义相近的短语是“show up”。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:——你们学校使用互联网吗?——是的,但是我们办公室的电脑已经坏掉了。
考查被动语态及时态用法。本句主语the Internet是动词use的承受者,需用被动语态,因描述的是现在的情况,需一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:be+done,因主语是the Internet,be动词需用is,;再根据“but the computer in our office...down.”可知,电脑坏了这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是上不了网了,需用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+done,主语为the computer,助动词用has,break的过去分词为broken。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:我家离学校很近,所以我每天步行上学。
考查介词短语。close at关闭,后面接时间;close to离……近;far from远离;away from离开。根据“so I walk to school every day.”可知,应表达家里学校很近。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——我能做些什么来帮助别人?——你可以做一些志愿工作,比如为老人打扫卫生和照顾残疾儿童。
考查名词短语。voluntary work志愿工作;some choices一些选择;different jobs不同的工作。根据“What can I do to help others ”可知,帮助他人的工作,因此是志愿工作,故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:——这位老人失去了他的大儿子。他正遭受着巨大的痛苦。——他太可怜了。我希望他能早日从痛苦中恢复过来。
考查动词短语。looking out小心;suffering from遭受;keeping on继续。根据“I hope he will come out of the pain soon.”可知,他遭受了很大的痛苦,故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:丽丽从10:00到14:00做兼职工作。
考查词汇辨析。half-time中场休息时间;full-time全职的(地);part-time兼职的(地)。根据“Lily works ... from 10:00 to 14:00.”可知,丽丽从10:00到14:00工作,应该是兼职。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:考拉一天要睡近20个小时。
考查词义辨析。nearly“接近”;more than“多于”;less than“少于”;at least“至少”。句中close to意为“几乎,差不多”,与nearly意思相近。故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:校长要求我们每天看新闻,以便我们能了解世界各地发生的事情。
考查目的状语从句连接词。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;until直到;in order to为了。根据句意,空格后是从句且需表目的。故选B。
53.D
【详解】句意:玛丽独自住在一个偏僻的小岛上,但她并不感到孤独。
考查词义及词性辨析。alone既可用作形容词,也可用作副词,独自的;单独地,强调客观上独自一人,没有同伴或助手;lonely是形容词,孤独的、寂寞的,强调主观上感到孤独、寂寞,带有浓厚的感彩;还可表示 “偏僻的、荒凉的”,用来形容地方。根据“Mary lives…in a…island, but she doesn’t feel…”可知,第一空表示玛丽独自居住,强调客观上的独自一人,用副词alone来修饰动词lives。第二空表示一个偏僻的岛屿,用lonely来修饰island,表示岛屿的偏僻、荒凉。第三空表示她不感到孤独,强调主观感受,用lonely。故选D。
54.A
【详解】句意:这个男孩跑得不够快,赶不上他的同学。
考查enough和副词的用法。fast快,副词;enough足够;quick快的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词。enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置,因此排除选项BD;修饰动词“run”,用副词fast。故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:老人因心脏病去世,但他的狗仍然在火车站忠实地等待着他。
考查词性辨析。faithful忠实的,形容词;faithfully忠实地,副词;faithless不忠的,形容词;faithfulness忠诚,名词。 空格处需用副词修饰动词“kept waiting”。故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:——野外熊猫的数量是多少?——在中国大约1900只。在多年的保护后,它们数量已经增长。
考查名词辨析。behaviour行为;population人口;menu菜单。根据“About 1,900 in China. After years of protection, their number has grown.”可知,问句是询问熊猫的数量。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:——太晚了。所有的公共汽车都停止运行了。我们除了步行回家别无选择。——好吧。至少在星星下散步是不错的。
考查动词短语。have to不得不;had better最好;prefer to更喜欢。根据“All the buses have stopped running. We have no choice but to walk home.”可知,公共汽车停止运行,没有别的选择,只能步行回家,have no choice but to do sth.表示“除了……别无选择”,相当于have to do sth.。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:——这些毛衣摸起来柔软,很畅销。——你是对的。让我们买了。
考查形容词和副词的用法。作feel的表语用形容词soft;修饰动词sell用副词well。故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:这件衬衫看起来很好,卖得很好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的,形容词;well好,副词,作形容词时指的是身体状况好。第一个设空处前是“looks”可知,后填形容词good作表语;第二个空前是“sells”,应填副词well修饰这个动词,指的是销量好。故选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:该项目旨在帮助儿童在艰苦的环境中长大。
考查动词词义辨析。want想要;remember记得;dream梦到;aim旨在。根据“to help children grow up in tough environment”可知此处指这个项目的目的,短语aim to do sth意思是 “旨在做某事”。故选D。
61.C
【详解】句意:令许多人吃惊的是,中华人民共和国成立了。
考查动词时态和语态。found成立,动词。该句是一般过去时,且是被成立,因此填一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:这家大公司去年做了大约20个项目。
考查介词词义辨析。with和……一起;around大约;in在……里面;above在……上方。根据“20 projects”可知是大约20个项目。故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:世界自然基金会是一个重要的环保组织。
考查冠词的用法。根据“The WWF is ... important environmental organization.”可知,此处表示泛指,important是以元音音素开头,此处用不定冠词an。故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:WWF用熊猫当它的标志。
考查名词辨析。picture图片;logo标志;sign符号;symbol象征。根据“The WWF”可知,这是一个机构,应该是用熊猫作为机构的“标志”。故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:在比赛中,小亨利表现出了对动物和植物的热爱。
考查介词辨析。to到;of……的;for对;in在……里。根据“showed a great love…animals and plants.”可知,是表现出了“对”动物和植物的热爱。故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈的工作是教孩子们数学。
考查非谓语动词。one’s job is to do sth.“某人的工作是做……”,因此设空处填不定式。故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:老师们现在很忙,因为他们有很多问题要处理。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;keep up with赶上某人;agree with赞同某人;come up with想出。根据“ they have a lot of problems to”可知,是他们有很多问题要“处理”。故选A。
68.A
【详解】句意:——杰克,你想要再来一个苹果吗?——不,谢谢。我已经饱了。
考查不定代词。another又一个,再一个;other其他的;the other两者中的另一个;else其他的。根据“Would you like ... apple, Jack ”可知,此处询问对方是否想再来一个苹果,用another。故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:——你能洗碗吗?——没问题。但我需要先喝点水。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能;I’m afraid not我恐怕不能;No problem没问题。根据“But I need to drink some water first.”可知同意了去洗碗。故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:当我们到达格林一家的家时,他们正在餐厅吃晚餐。
考查动词时态辨析。will have一般将来时;have一般现在时;were having过去进行时;had一般过去时。when we got to their home是一般过去时的时间状语从句,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。这里强调“我们到达”这个过去时间点时,格林一家正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:昨晚我正在读书时,有人在敲门。
考查动词的时态。根据“while”和“someone knocked on the door.”可知,此句是while引导的时间状语从句,动作发生在过去,强调正在看书的时候,有人敲门,应用过去进行时,即was/were doing的结构。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:他打电话给我时,我正在吃晚饭。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while与……同时;until直到;if如果。在“I was eating dinner when he called me.”中,“was eating dinner”是过去进行时,表示一个延续性的动作,“called”是一般过去时,是短暂性动词,when在这里表示“当……时候”,强调“他打电话”这个短暂动作发生时,“我正在吃晚餐”这个动作正在进行,故选A。
73.C
【详解】句意:——请不要在这里制造那么大的噪音好吗?——对不起,我们不会了。我们会尽量保持安静。
考查情景交际。根据“Would you please not make so much noise here ”以及“We’ll be as quiet as we can.”可知,此处应该承诺不吵闹,排除选项A;且英语中回应否定请求时,通常用“Sorry”开头,“Sorry, we won’t”符合“先道歉后承诺”的礼貌表达,且“won’t”对应“不吵闹”。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:——一小时前你在哪里?我给你打电话了,但是没人接。——我在图书馆看书没带手机。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you, but nobody answered.”可知,此处描述的是过去的这个时刻所做的事,因此应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:根据规定,孩子们应该就近入学接受教育。
考查名词辨析。experience经历;excuse原谅;enter进入。根据“a nearby school”可知,此处表示进入学校,接受教育。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:上周末我没有去徒步旅行,不是因为下雨,而是因为我累了。
考查介词短语和原因状语从句。because of因为,后加名词短语,代词等;because因为,后加句子。根据“I didn’t go hiking last weekend not...the rain”可知,因为大雨,空后是名词短语,应用because of。第二空后“I was tired”是一个句子,应用because。故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:——你能描述一下新大楼是什么样子的吗?——它是以大船的形状建造的,所以被称为船形大楼。
考查动词辨析和名词辨析。describe描述;imagine想象;shape形状;direction方向;centre中心。根据“It’s built in the ... of a big ship, so it is called the Ship-like Building.”可知,因为大楼以船的形状建造,所以被称为船型大楼,故第二空用shape;根据“Could you ... what the new building looks like ”可知,此处应是描述新大楼的样子,describe符合语境。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:——你会接受朋友的邀请今晚一起出去玩吗?——没有我父母的允许,我恐怕我不能。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;receive收到,指客观上的接受;accept接受,指主观上自愿主动去接受、接纳。根据“...our friend’s invitation (邀请) to play out tonight ”可知,空处指是否“接受”邀请,强调主动接受,故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:——你看到地板湿滑的标志了吗?——是的,看到了。这是一个必要的警示,因为很多人在这里摔倒了。
考查名词辨析。expression表达、表情;excuse借口;warning警示。根据“the sign about the slippery (湿滑的) floor”和“many people fell down here”可知,地板湿滑的标志是一个警示,因为许多人在此摔倒。故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得史密斯小姐怎么样?——她是一位友善的老师。她总是对我们很好。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;terrible糟糕的;friendly友好地。根据“She is a pleasant teacher. She is always kind to us.”可知划线单词pleasant“友善的”其近义词为friendly。故选C。
81.A
【详解】句意:这门人工智能课程允许学生以自己的速度完成工作。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
82.C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师很有耐心,花了很多时间给我们解释语法规则。
考查非谓语动词。adj.+enough to do“足够……去做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:对我们来说,努力工作和实现梦想是很重要的。
考查it固定句型。根据“It’s important…us…hard and achieve”可知,形容词important是描述做某事的效果或影响,因此该句考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选B。
84.B
【详解】句意:——最近中国发生了几次地震。——是的,上周台湾的那次地震很严重。
考查副词短语。all the time一直、总是;not long ago不久前;centuries ago几个世纪前。recently“最近”与not long ago意思相近。故选B。
85.A
【详解】句意:——你能看到这张地图上的标记吗?他们展示了参观的地方。——对。我迫不及待地想去参观它们。
考查名词辨析。symbols记号;grades年级;rivers河流。根据“Can you see the marks on this map They show the places to visit.”可知,地图上的标记展示参观的地方,所以marks“标记”与symbols是近义词。故选A,
86.B
【详解】句意:——据说你这周要去北京旅行。——是的。我们星期四出发,星期天回来。
考查同义词。return返回;start出发,启程;communicate沟通。根据“We’ll set off on Thursday and come back on Sunday”可知,应是说周四出发,划线部分表示“出发”,与start同义。故选B。
87.A
【详解】句意:孩子们在学校门口兴奋地跑向父母。
考查名词辨析。excitement兴奋;government政府;achievement成就;meaning意义。根据“The children ran to their parents with…at the school gate.”可知,看到父母,孩子们应该很兴奋,excitement符合题意。故选A。
88.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚8点露西在做什么?——对不起,我不知道。那时我正在看报纸。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“at 8 o’clock last night”可知,“at that time”指代昨晚8点,答句需说明当时正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
89.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我刚才打碎了你的杯子。——没什么大不了的。别老想着这件事。
考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的;Sounds great听起来不错;Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难受。根据“Don’t think about it all the time.”可知,建议对方不要一直想着这件事,因此表示没有什么大不了的,故选A。
90.B
【详解】句意:当琳达的哥哥回家时,她正在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda…her homework when her brother came home.”可知Linda在哥哥回家时在做作业,时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:我父亲喜欢喝茶,尤其是龙井茶。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;recently最近;especially尤其。根据“My father loves drinking tea, …Longjing Tea.”可知,此处说的是“尤其是龙井茶”。故选C。
92.A
【详解】句意:——你怎么知道他是一个飞行员?你根本不认识他。——从他的制服。
考查名词词义辨析。uniform制服;voice声音;height身高;weight体重。根据常识,飞行员通常穿着特定的制服,因此可以通过制服识别其职业。故选A。
93.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能带我去广播室吗? ——当然。请这边走。
考查情景交际。Come this way请这边走; That’s great news那真是个好消息; It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂;I don’t think we agree我想我们不同意。根据“Can you show me to the radio studio ”可知此处在询问是否能带路去广播室。故选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:我的朋友玛丽很有耐心。她曾经等了我将近两个小时。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;nervous紧张的;active活跃的;patient有耐心的。根据“She once waited for me for nearly two hours.”可知此处指玛丽很有耐心。故选D。
95.A
【详解】句意:——村子里的山有多高?——它高约2000米。
考查特殊疑问词。How high多高;How wide多宽;How long多长。根据答语“It’s about 2,000 meters high”可知,空处是对高度提问,应用How high。故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:我的班主任在他经过的时候看见她正在捡一些垃圾。
考查非谓语动词和过去进行时。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,强调看见事情的全过程;see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调正在进行。根据“My headteacher saw her…up some rubbish while he…by.”可知,此处描述的是看见她正在捡垃圾,因此第一个空填picking;第二个空描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was+现在分词。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。
考查名词。luck幸运;rest休息;smile微笑;treasure财富。根据“Too much work and too little...”可知,太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:既然现在天气很好,我们去公园野餐吧。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Before在……之前;Unless除非;While当……时候。根据句子可知,此处应用now that,表示在某种情况或条件已经发生或成立的情况下,引出由此导致的结果或进一步行动。故选A。
99.D
【详解】句意:污染警告人们应该采取行动保护环境。
考查情态动词。may可以;can能够;would将会;should应该。根据“The pollution warns people”可知,污染警告人们应该保护环境。故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:这两个男孩正沿着湖走,这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声。
考查过去进行时。have walked散步,现在完成时;were walking正在散步,过去进行时;will walk将要散步,一般将来时;walk散步,一般现在时。根据“when they heard a loud cry for help”可知,那时两个男孩正沿着湖走,表达过去的某一个时间点正在做的动作,用过去进行时“were walking”。故选B。
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