专题02语法选择25篇（期末必刷）-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（沪教牛津版）(原卷版+全解全析版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（沪教牛津版）
专题02语法选择25篇（期末必刷）
Passage1
（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It 1 the story of a woman. 2 feels tired to live in the world, but learns to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for 3 movie’s main idea—you only live once.
Jia 4 many different roles for many years. She became a director (导演) for the first time, 5 2019, making her movie Hi, Mom.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. She feels free in film making 6 she doesn’t need to follow a certain style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s most popular woman director before 2023. The movie also made a great 7 to her and her life.
Before making YOLO, Jia was really overweight. She often did funny things 8 people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked much thinner. Some people online said even her voice became 9 than before, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. 10 great change she has made!
In Jia’s eyes, such a change is her way of staying true to herself. “I’m just following my heart. Movies are now the best way to show myself. so I put all my energy into them.” Jia once said.
1．A．telling B．told C．tells
2．A．Her B．She C．Herself
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．tries B．will try C．has tried
5．A．in B．on C．at
6．A．though B．because C．but
7．A．different B．differently C．difference
8．A．made B．making C．to make
9．A．soft B．softer C．softest
10．A．How B．How a C．What a
Passage2
（23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）Many people may hate doing housework. But Marie Kondo is not one of 11 . In fact, the Japanese lady enjoys 12 housework very much. One of her books, The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up is a best seller in Japan. She used to be one of the world’s 100 most influential (有影响力的) people according to Times. 13 amazing it is!
Marie Kondo was interested in tidying up 14 she was five years old. In the middle school, she offered to tidy up bookshelves 15 the front of the classroom while her classmates were playing in the P. E.class. From the age of 15, Marie began to study the art of tidying 16 . She started with her own bedroom and then her 17 bedroom.
After years of practice, Marie has created 18 special way to simplify (简化) and organize homes. Now she runs a successful company. Marie 19 four books so far. Among them, The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up is 20 one. It tells readers how to get everything tidy and keep important things they really care about and need.
11．A．they B．them C．theirs
12．A．do B．did C．doing
13．A．What an B．How C．What a
14．A．when B．because C．if
15．A．at B．in C．on
16．A．care B．careful C．carefully
17．A．parent B．parents’ C．parents
18．A．a B．an C．the
19．A．writes B．wrote C．has written
20．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
Passage3
（23-24八年级下·广东潮州·期末）One of the hottest movies this Spring Festival was YOLO. The main actress is Jia Ling. She 21 50 kilograms for the movie. With the help of “weight loss and boxing (拳击)”, Jia Ling wants to tells us the idea of “love yourself well”. That’s why the English name of the movie is “YOLO”. 22 meaning is “YOU ONLY LIVE ONCE”.
23 do kind people find themselves and learn to love themselves Leying gives the answers in the film. After leaving school, Leying only stayed at home for many years and she had 24 to do. One day, because of some jokes of fate (命运), she decided 25 in a different way. She met many 26 . But she faced them and became 27 than before. Finally, she made it.
There are many cheerful sentences in the movie. For example,“ In order to win, I want to give it 28 try”. “You only live once, it’s okay to want to cry, and it’s okay to fail.” “People have to have dreams and work hard 29 them, don’t they ” YOLO makes us understand that 30 we work hard and love ourselves well, we can succeed one day.
21．A．lose B．lost C．is losing
22．A．Its B．It’s C．It
23．A．What B．How C．Where
24．A．anything B．something C．nothing
25．A．to live B．living C．lived
26．A．difficult B．difficulties C．difficulties’
27．A．bravest B．more bravely C．braver
28．A．a B．an C．the
29．A．for B．on C．to
30．A．as far as B．as well as C．as long as
Passage4
（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is 31 . Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February 32 March. The other is in September or the early October. It is one of the 33 platforms (平台) in the world. When the fashion show 34 , the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but buyers appear there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. 35 can also see the performances of top models. All the models feel proud 36 they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is 37 first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her 38 in such a big event in 2015. Her fashion is full 39 Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese 40 names in Milan Fashion Week.
31．A．excite B．excitingly C．exciting
32．A．and B．or C．but
33．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest
34．A．come B．came C．is coming
35．A．They B．Them C．Their
36．A．when B．though C．if
37．A．a B．an C．the
38．A．join B．to join C．joining
39．A．of B．up C．with
40．A．designers B．designer’s C．designers’
Passage5
（23-24八年级下·广东韶关·期末）Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China
As for the Greens, they 41 to two of the greatest cities in the world so far. One is Beijing, and the other is Paris. The Greens have been in Beijing 42 a week. They have been to many great places and enjoyed 43 there.
For example, for the first two 44 , the Greens visited the Palace Museum. It is large 45 they learned a lot about the Chinese history there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had 46 boat race with other tourists. They took lots of photos and had a great time there.
One place the Greens didn’t miss is the Great Wall. As it is one of 47 ancient wonders in the world, they spent the whole day walking along the wall. Though there 48 so many people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very 49 . They realized the meaning of the famous Chinese saying: “He who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man.” On the last day, they went to the Summer Palace and enjoyed the beauty of the nature and Chinese culture.
50 beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
41．A．went B．have been C．will go
42．A．after B．in C．for
43．A．they B．them C．themselves
44．A．day B．days C．days’
45．A．and B．but C．though
46．A．a B．an C．the
47．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
48．A．are B．were C．will be
49．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement
50．A．What B．What a C．How
Passage6
（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）We have lots of after-school activities. For example, we take school trips every school year. Last month, my classmates and I visited one of 51 museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum. As I stepped into 52 museum, I felt a sense of excitement. 53 I went into the main hall, I saw many pieces of ancient pottery (陶器) on show. These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different colors. If you looked at them 54 , you could even read interesting stories from the patterns (图案) on some of their surfaces!
I had a chance 55 a look at some traditional instruments in another hall. They were quite different 56 modern instruments. I noticed that some of the instruments had five strings (弦), 57 most of them had seven strings. These instruments were of different sizes, big and small. In addition, the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also 58 . There were different patterns like orchids (兰花), bamboo, and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in 59 traditional culture.
Many foreigners come here too. The museum is like a bridge which connects Western culture with Chinese culture. It 60 people its great magic.
51．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
52．A．a B．an C．the
53．A．How B．When C．Because
54．A．closest B．closely C．closer
55．A．have B．to have C．had
56．A．from B．in C．of
57．A．and B．or C．but
58．A．different B．differently C．differences
59．A．us B．our C．ours
60．A．showed B．is showing C．shows
Passage7
（23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When people say “culture”, we may think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in culture is cartoons. Cartoons bring pleasure and teach lessons, so they 61 the hearts of children for years. Some cartoons, like Dumbo and Boonnie Bears, are interesting. Others, like Superman and Spiderman, are about heroes. They always fight bad people 62 the world.
I have a strong interest in cartoons. Of all wonderful cartoons, I like Tom and Jerry most. Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of 63 cartoon characters (人物) in the world. In 64 eyes, Tom is a bit silly but Jerry is smart. Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but never has any success. They fight 65 each other all the time. Also, they make 66 terrible mess in the house. As a result, the owner feels very 67 . Though they fight a lot, they really love each other 68 protect each other. They work together when they are in danger. This cartoon is so interesting that I can’t help laughing when watching 69 .
Cartoons are not just stories. They also teach us lessons and tell us 70 life is like.
61．A．win B．won C．have won
62．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect
63．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
64．A．people B．people’s C．peoples’
65．A．against B．for C．to
66．A．a B．an C．the
67．A．anger B．angry C．angrily
68．A．but B．and C．or
69．A．it B．its C．itself
70．A．how B．what C．that
Passage8
（23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期末）The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty. He 71 famous because he had an excellent ability to express the scenes of everyday life.
It is widely believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows the scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. 72 great painting has three main parts. It includes the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the 73 and the streets inside the city. When looking at it carefully, you will find many scenes 74 are well designed and interesting.
The first part of the painting describes country scenes 75 farm fields, farmers and other countryside people. In the second part, all kinds of different businesses along with the crowded Rainbow Bridge 76 . This is the main point of the whole painting. In the third part 77 shops can be seen along with offices and other buildings than in other parts. Also, the artist has painted officers, carriers, shoppers, diners and even beggars. 78 amazing work of art it is!
Except the special artistic value of the painting itself, it also shows 79 many details about the daily lives of the Song people. Almost all of the people 80 this painting as a national treasure and as one of the greatest works among all ancient Chinese paintings so far.
71．A．become B．became C．becomes
72．A．A B．An C．The
73．A．river B．rivers C．river’s
74．A．that B．what C．who
75．A．on B．of C．in
76．A．are shown B．were shown C．show
77．A．many B．more C．the most
78．A．How B．What a C．What an
79．A．we B．us C．our
80．A．considered B．considers C．have considered
Passage9
（23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cartoons are popular with not only children, but also adults. 81 popular they are! Do you know the history of cartoons Actually, 82 first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories by 83 pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. Then the faces came to life. They smiled 84 and a small dog jumped through a ring.
There were a lot of 85 in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. It was one of the most famous cartoon characters early in the 20th century. It is depicted (描绘) as a little cat. The cat is so 86 and curious (好奇的) about everything around it. It was praised as a true film star in the history of cartoons.
87 the 1920s, Walt Disney started to make films. Some of 88 earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, 89 in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land. Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He 90 in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in color. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular.
Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future.
81．A．How B．What a C．What
82．A．a B．the C．an
83．A．to use B．using C．use
84．A．happily B．happy C．happiness
85．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s
86．A．smartest B．smart C．smarter
87．A．In B．On C．At
88．A．he B．his C．him
89．A．when B．because C．but
90．A．appeared B．appears C．appear
Passage10
（23-24八年级下·广东梅州·期末）Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we 91 life on any other planets yet.
The earth is 92 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 93 of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 94 group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other 95 in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel 96 many years to reach us. So how large is the universe It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars 97 photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, 98 is there life out there in space Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets 99 has no one communicated with us We haven’t known the answers 100 .
91．A．don’t find B．didn’t find C．haven’t found
92．A．a B．an C．the
93．A．None B．All C．Neither
94．A．large B．larger C．the largest
95．A．galaxy B．galaxies C．galaxy’s
96．A．for B．in C．at
97．A．take B．taking C．to take
98．A．and B．or C．but
99．A．What B．How C．Why
100．A．too B．yet C．already
Passage11
（23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As soon as you enter Duqu village of Yunnan, you’ll see a wall painting of villagers dancing and playing music 101 . There are different 102 around the village telling the story of Duqu.
All these paintings are by Li Kunwu, a famous cartoonist. He won an award in France for his comics. The local government chose 103 as a cultural ambassador (文化大使) for Dianchi Lake. Li planned to hold 104 art show there at first, but he decided to paint on the walls later. “I want more people 105 about our culture and history,” he says, “and I hope 106 I can bring my comics about my hometown back here.” 107 he had never painted on walls before, Li Kunwu did it perfectly. The wall paintings 108 the village and they also have made the village very popular with visitors. The villagers are very glad to show the paintings to visitors and tell stories about their village.
So these paintings are not just 109 pictures. They also show Li’s love 110 his hometown and its traditions. Whenever you visit Duqu, don’t forget to look for these special wall paintings!
101．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
102．A．painting B．paintings C．painting’s
103．A．he B．his C．him
104．A．a B．an C．the
105．A．know B．to know C．knowing
106．A．how B．what C．that
107．A．Because B．Although C．If
108．A．changed B．have changed C．will change
109．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful
110．A．in B．for C．with
Passage12
（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期末）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently, a 5-year-old girl Zhuang Enqi performed the Yingge Dance bravely with the Yingge Dance Team in the street and was caught on camera by some people nearby. Soon the video received millions of views (浏览量) . People all praised her for 111 she did.
Yingge Dance is 112 folk dance in Chaoshan area, which is a good mix of local opera, dance and kung fu in southern Chinese style. In the performance, the dancers dress up 113 the characters of the Chinese classical novel, the Water Margin. Each of them holds the short sticks and dances to the strong rhythms, jumping up and down. The dance is 114 as a symbol of good luck and peace.
Zhuang Enqi got 115 in Yingge Dance because of her father, who is a player of the local Yingge Dance Team. He often took her to watch others 116 Yingge Dance. The little girl became crazy about Yingge Dance 117 learned to dance by herself. To encourage the little girl, her father bought 118 the Yingge sticks and the drums, which became Zhuang Enqi’s favorite “toys”. For her, the sticks and the drums are better than 119 toy in her home.
The little girl has been invited to join the Yingge Dance Team. And she has made up her mind 120 a good Yingge dancer in the future.
111．A．why B．what C．when
112．A．a B．an C．the
113．A．as B．on C．for
114．A．looked B．thought C．regarded
115．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
116．A．to practice B．practice C．to practicing
117．A．but B．and C．or
118．A．she B．her C．hers
119．A．the other B．any other C．other
120．A．be B．being C．to be
Passage13
（23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student. Now she studies in Milan, 121 European city. She spends her free time playing the erhu on the street of the city, sharing Chinese culture with people all around the world.
Zheng 122 the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. In 2021, she came to Milan. She started playing the erhu on the street in her free time 123 April, 2023.
Before each show, she dresses in 124 Chinese clothes and makes sure her erhu sounds perfect. She chooses different 125 to play, like Chinese folk music and popular Italian music.
Zheng got the idea to perform (表演) on the streets after watching a video of a street violin show. Her 126 show was not successful, few people stopped to watch. That made her feel nervous and worried, 127 she kept going. After performing several times, Zheng started to make videos of her show and shared 128 online. Slowly, these videos became very popular online.
To make her shows 129 than before and show the beauty of Chinese music, Zheng works with other musicians.
Zheng looks forward to her life in the future. She plans to bring her erhu with her wherever she goes. She expects 130 her own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.
121．A．a B．an C．the
122．A．plays B．played C．has played
123．A．on B．in C．at
124．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally
125．A．song B．song’s C．songs
126．A．first B．the first C．one
127．A．and B．but C．or
128．A．they B．their C．them
129．A．well B．better C．best
130．A．to hold B．holding C．hold
Passage14
（23-24八年级下·广东梅州·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl. And now she 131 a very rich woman already.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of 132 invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money 133 gifts for her.
Late that night, she was in bed. While she 134 about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened ” her grandma asked. After hearing the 135 story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I 136 help you. How about singing a song together “Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 137 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How 138 she sings! The song is one of 139 songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift. ” her friend said. And they learned to sing 140 song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America.
131．A．becomes B．became C．has become
132．A．her B．hers C．she
133．A．buy B．to buy C．bought
134．A．is thinking B．thought C．was thinking
135．A．girl B．girl’s C．girls’
136．A．can B．need C．should
137．A．But B．Because C．Though
138．A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．wonder
139．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful
140．A．a B．an C．the
Passage15
（23-24八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. It is one of 141 songs all over the world. But do you know about its writer It was from 142 American girl. And the girl 143 a rich woman already.
When she was a child, she was poor. One day, her friend invited her 144 a birthday party. But she didn’t have enough money 145 a gift. At night, she felt upset and sat on the bed sadly. 146 she was thinking about the present, her grandma came in. After hearing the 147 story, her grandma said, “You are good at music. Maybe you can write a song for your friend.” The girl thought it was a good idea. She cheered up again and began to write the song. After many hours, she finished it 148 . Then the girl sang the song in the party. After hearing the song, her friend said, “ 149 beautiful song it is! It is the best gift for 150 .” The girl smiled happily.
Later, the song became popular and almost everyone could sing it.
141．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
142．A．a B．an C．the
143．A．becomes B．became C．has become
144．A．to B．from C．on
145．A．buy B．buying C．to buy
146．A．While B．Because C．Although
147．A．girl B．girl's C．girls
148．A．success B．successful C．successfully
149．A．What a B．How a C．How
150．A．me B．my C．myself
Passage16
（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chinatown in Toronto is very big. But the two ones in San Francisco and New York are 151 than that in Toronto.
I 152 the Chinatown in Toronto since last year. I found all the different kinds 153 lights so beautiful. You couldn’t see so many beautiful lights 154 in other places. I also loved the food that was on show (展出) everywhere. 155 delicious it was! Many shops offered you 156 beautiful gift. You probably have never seen it before. It was fun for English speakers 157 around. The clerks (职员) at many shops couldn’t speak English. They could only speak Chinese. But there was Chinese writing on the windows in the shops.
I found all types of things at Chinatown 158 there were many shops along the roads. Chinatown was always crowded and noisy during the weekends. Thousands of people visited it and they enjoyed themselves. There were many 159 in the neighborhood as well. Most of 160 sold food such as pork, seafood, noodles and rice. Do you want to come to Chinatown
151．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
152．A．visit B．visited C．have visited
153．A．in B．at C．of
154．A．easy B．easiness C．easily
155．A．What an B．How C．What a
156．A．a B．an C．the
157．A．walk B．walked C．to walk
158．A．and B．so C．but
159．A．restaurant B．restaurants C．restaurant’s
160．A．they B．them C．themselves
Passage17
（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）Jia Ling is now famous in China. She 161 the love of people for her movie YOLO since February 10th, 2024.
162 , Jia Ling’s success was not easy. In order to play the role in the movie, she once put on weight and then lost weight. 163 most people, it’s difficult enough to keep a healthy weight. She accepted this challenge. She began to make plans 164 weight. Losing weight is a test for many people, and it needs 165 lot of efforts (努力) and time. She successfully 166 a slim (苗条的) girl. Although it was hard work, Jia Ling enjoyed it because she knew it was for a better image (形象) of the role and to bring 167 works to the people.
168 should see that not all people are able to lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyone’s physical condition and lifestyle are different, and losing weight 169 a proper plan. Behind Jia Ling’s 170 lies lots of hard efforts and challenges.
From the story I learn that we’ll never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen. And also, we should have a right opinion of losing weight.
161．A．win B．won C．has won
162．A．But B．However C．So
163．A．For B．In C．At
164．A．lose B．to lose C．losing
165．A．a B．an C．the
166．A．become B．became C．becoming
167．A．good B．better C．best
168．A．We B．Our C．Ours
169．A．need B．needs C．needed
170．A．succeed B．successful C．success
Passage18
（23-24八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“Hello, everyone! I’m 171 elephant named Lily from India. All my family and friends 172 one month ago. I am dying because plants are becoming 173 and fewer.”
Animals and plants are important parts of our life. They provide us 174 many things, including food, medicine, and so on. However, many of them are endangered because of human activities. So giving 175 enough protection is important and necessary.
One way is to make laws. For example, it is against the law to catch and sell endangered 176 in many countries. Another way is to make people 177 the importance of protecting the environment. We can take part in activities such as planting trees and learn how to protect the environment 178 . Also, we can change our lifestyles. For example, we can go out by bike 179 on foot. Everyone should 180 a role in saving the environment.
Though these actions are small, they can make a big difference to the whole world. Let’s start!
171．A．a B．an C．the
172．A．die B．died C．are dying
173．A．few B．fewer C．fewest
174．A．with B．for C．to
175．A．they B．their C．them
176．A．animal B．animals C．animals’
177．A．realize B．realizing C．to realize
178．A．success B．successful C．successfully
179．A．and B．but C．or
180．A．play B．playing C．played
Passage19
（23-24八年级下·广东中山·期末）Alice Wang is a children’s book writer. Wang didn’t grow up like other kids. She was 181 only Asian American in her class. “I felt like books were my 182 ,” she told the reporter. “Books never made me feel strange about who I was.”
Wang started making books of her own 183 she was young. “Whenever there was a school project, I always made a book,” Wang says. In middle school, one of Wang’s teachers encouraged her 184 in a book-making competition. That time, Wang won 185 place. The competition showed that she could become a children’s book writer. So far, she 186 more than 20 books.
Wang’s books are about her life and family. 187 A Rabbit Lantern for Little Star is one of her favorites. The book was inspired (启发) by her daughter and was chosen as one of 188 children’s books of the year.
Wang wants kids to see themselves 189 her books. She hopes kids can find a friend that 190 want to keep forever when they read her books. And that is the most important thing.
181．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
182．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’
183．A．when B．before C．until D．since
184．A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining
185．A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth
186．A．wrote B．writes C．has written D．will write
187．A．But B．And C．Or D．So
188．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
189．A．in B．on C．at D．for
190．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
Passage20
（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期末）Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she 191 a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own Hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted 192 . Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by 193 end of this term.” She agreed. After that, she studied 194 than before. Whenever she 195 difficulties, she tried her best 196 them. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. Finally, the “big” day came. 197 she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table, “Wow, Hanfu!” Her wish came true.
198 a sunny Saturday, LiNa wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people including some foreign 199 were attracted by her clothes. Li Na introduced Hanfu to them proudly. She told them 200 Hanfu, a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of Hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
191．A．watched B．was watching C．is watching
192．A．one B．them C．its
193．A．a B．an C．the
194．A．hard B．hardest C．harder
195．A．face B．faces C．faced
196．A．to solve B．solved C．solving
197．A．Before B．When C．Since
198．A．On B．In C．At
199．A．child B．children C．child’s
200．A．what B．whether C．that
Passage21
（23-24八年级下·重庆北碚·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, the tusks also make the animal 201 . Many of them are killed for their tusks. The things made of their tusks are 202 priceless that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living under 203 conditions than expected.
Elephants’ tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth are lost, they can never grow back. 204 losing the tusks will not kill them, the way they lose their tusks will. Some poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces 205 the tusks for ivory trading. Because of this, an increasing number of African elephants have gradually evolved into (进化成) elephants without tusks so that they won’t die out.
According to the experts, the population of African elephants 206 from 10 million to 400,000 in the past 10 years. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out 207 20 years. To protect the elephants, 208 organization called TNC (The Nature Conservancy) held an activity “Ivory Only Belongs to Elephants” online. Users watched the videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed 209 they would like to say about protecting elephants. Besides, local African governments are now making 210 to punish ivory trading and stop more elephant poaching.
201．A．dangerous B．endangered C．endanger
202．A．so B．too C．such
203．A．bad B．better C．worse
204．A．But B．Because C．Although
205．A．to get B．getting C．got
206．A．has dropped B．dropped C．will drop
207．A．for B．by C．in
208．A．/ B．an C．a
209．A．how B．what C．that
210．A．marks B．tools C．rules
Passage22
（23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Ted is a middle school student. But he 211 29 different countries so far. Ted’s trip started 14 months ago when his parents decided to take a family holiday. They stopped their normal (正常的) life for 12 212 and traveled around the world.
The family went to China, India, Australia, New Zealand and back to the USA! Things didn’t go well sometimes. Ted and his sister Louise got 213 in a forest in New Zealand and Louise couldn’t find her ID card in Australia. 214 course, they had a good time most of the time.
They went to the mountains and took a lot of beautiful photos. They 215 all kinds of delicious food. Ted’s favorite thing was watching pandas in China. “ 216 cute they are!” he said. Louise thought Huangguoshu Waterfall 217 wonderful.
Now Ted and his family are back at home in Chicago. 218 are slowly going back to normal life. “It’s great to be back,” said Ted, “ 219 I’m planning my next trip! Next week, I’ll go on 220 class trip to Toronto. I can’t wait for it!”
211．A．visits B．has visited C．visited
212．A．months’ B．month’s C．months
213．A．lost B．losing C．to lose
214．A．At B．Of C．For
215．A．tasted B．taste C．will taste
216．A．What B．What a C．How
217．A．be B．was C．were
218．A．They B．Them C．Their
219．A．or B．so C．but
220．A．a B．an C．the
Passage23
（23-24八年级下·重庆秀山·期末）Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she 221 a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called Hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own Hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted 222 . Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress 223 the end of this term.” She agreed. After that, she studied 224 than before. Whenever she 225 difficulties, she tried her best 226 them. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box 227 the table, “Wow, Hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On 228 sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own Hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people 229 attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced Hanfu to them proudly. She told them 230 Hanfu, a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of Hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
221．A．watched B．was watching C．is watching
222．A．one B．them C．its
223．A．by B．in C．on
224．A．hard B．hardest C．harder
225．A．face B．faces C．faced
226．A．to solve B．solved C．solving
227．A．up B．on C．in
228．A．a B．an C．the
229．A．was B．were C．is
230．A．what B．whether C．that
Passage24
（23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many Chinese cartoon films tell stories of Chinese fairy tales. But I Am What I Am is a story about 231 of Chinese folk arts-lion dance. The film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan from a poor village in Guangdong. He and his two close friends A Mao and A Gou deal 232 difficulties bravely and realize their dream-becoming the best lion dance performers.
233 idea of this film comes from the director Sun Haipeng’s personal experiences. Sun 234 in Guangdong since 10 years ago and he used to like the lion dance there. He once watched a lion dance performance abroad while travelling and it was so beautiful and colorful. After that, Sun decided to bring this folk art to the big screen.
But it was not easy because there were many problems to solve. The 235 problem for his team was how to show the moves of the hair on the lion’s head. Sun explained 236 different lion heads are made out of different materials. This may 237 affect the moves of the hair. So the team spent several months 238 lion heads and the hair of lions to make them look as real as possible.
Thanks to the 239 hard work, the film turns out to be a success. People enjoyed the encouraging stories and the beauty of Chinese culture. 240 love it very much.
231．A．first B．one C．ones
232．A．with B．into C．upon
233．A．A B．An C．The
234．A．lives B．has lived C．was living
235．A．big B．bigger C．biggest
236．A．that B．if C．where
237．A．greatness B．grest C．greatly
238．A．studied B．studying C．to study
239．A．team B．teams C．team’s
240．A．They B．Their C．Them
Passage25
（23-24八年级下·重庆奉节·期末）Do you like drinking tea Tea is a very popular 241 all around the world. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to 242 . In different countries, people have different ideas about 243 tea.
In China, people always 244 tea together with their friends. Many people may drink tea at 245 time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups, and put 246 in it. They pour boiled water into the cup, and cover the cup. After 247 minutes, they can enjoy the tea!
Japanese also drink tea 248 . It is very popular there. But they have it in a way different from 249 in China. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 250 tea with tea bags is faster than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
241．A．drinks B．drink C．drinking
242．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody
243．A．to drink B．drinking C．eating
244．A．has B．to have C．have
245．A．the B．any C．a
246．A．other nothing B．else nothing C．nothing else
247．A．a little B．a few C．few
248．A．every day B．everyone C．every time
249．A．it B．this C．that
250．A．Making B．Make C．Makes
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》及其导演贾玲的成长与蜕变，展现了她通过电影表达自我、改变生活的故事。
1．句意：它讲述了一个女人的故事。
telling现在分词；told过去式；tells第三人称单数。主语“It”是第三人称单数，需用一般现在时，故选C。
2．句意：她对生活感到厌倦，但通过拳击学会了热爱生活。
Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She她，主格；Herself她自己，反身代词。此处需用人称代词的主格形式作主语，指代前文的“a woman”，故选B。
3．句意：YOLO是电影主旨“你只活一次”的缩写。
a不定冠词，辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，元音音素开头；the定冠词，特指。“movie’s main idea”是特指，需用定冠词，故选C。
4．句意：贾玲多年来尝试了许多不同的角色。
tries一般现在时；will try一般将来时；has tried现在完成时。“for many years”强调持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选C。
5．句意：2019年，她首次担任导演，拍摄了电影《你好，李焕英》。
in年份前用in；on具体日期前用on；at时间点前用at。“2019”是年份，故选A。
6．句意：她在电影制作中感到自由，因为她不需要遵循特定风格。
though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折。前后句是因果关系，故选B。
7．句意：这部电影对她和她的生活产生了重大影响。
different形容词，不同的；differently副词，不同地；difference名词，影响。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，故选C。
8．句意：她经常做一些有趣的事情来逗人发笑。
made过去式；making现在分词；to make不定式。根据“She often did funny things...people laugh.”可知此处需不定式表目的，故选C。
9．句意：一些人说她的声音比以前更柔和了。
soft原级；softer比较级；softest最高级。“than before”是比较级标志，故选B。
10．句意：她做出了多么巨大的改变！
How修饰形容词/副词；How a错误搭配；What a修饰名词短语。 “great change”是名词短语，需用“What a”修饰，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本家政女皇近藤麻理惠的事业发展之路及她的著作《怦然心动的人生整理法则》。
11．句意：但是近藤麻理惠不是他们当中的一员。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据上文“Many people may hate doing housework.”可知，在介词of后用宾格them指代“Many people”。故选B。
12．句意：事实上，这位日本女士非常喜欢做家务。
do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；doing做，动名词或现在分词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
13．句意：多么不可思议啊！
What an后接单数名词；How后接形容词或副词；What a后接单数名词。amazing为形容词，应用how引导感叹句。故选B。
14．句意：在她5岁时，近藤麻理惠就对整理很感兴趣。
when当……时候；because因为；if如果。根据“she was five years old”可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
15．句意：初中时，当她的同学在体育课上玩乐时，她就主动整理教室前面的书架。
at在（某处）；in在……里；on在……上。in the front of“在……的前部”。故选B。
16．句意：从15岁起，麻理惠开始认真地学习整理的艺术。
care关心，名词；careful细心的，认真的，形容词；carefully细心地，认真地，副词。study为动词，应用副词修饰动词。故选C。
17．句意：她从自己的卧室开始，然后是父母的卧室。
parent父母亲的一方；parents’父母亲的；parents父母，双亲。bedroom是名词，此处应用名词所有格表示所属关系。故选B。
18．句意：经过几年的实践，麻理惠创造出了一种特殊的方式来简化和组织家庭。
a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“special way to simplify (简化) and organize homes”可知，此处泛指一种特殊的方式，且special为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
19．句意：到目前为止，麻理惠已经写了四本书。
writes写，用于一般现在时；wrote写，用于一般过去时；has written已经写了，用于现在完成时。根据“So far”可知句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
20．句意：《怦然心动的人生整理魔法》是最受欢迎的一本。
popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“Among them”可知，此处是指四本书中最受欢迎的一本，用最高级。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了其中一部最热门的电影《热辣滚烫》，这个电影告诉我们应该做些什么来真正爱自己。
21．句意：为了这部电影她减了50公斤。
lose减去，动词原形；lost减去，动词过去式；is losing正在减去，现在进行时。结合“She...50 kilograms for the movie.”可知，这里是指她减了50公斤，为一般过去时，该空缺乏谓语动词。故选B。
22．句意：它的意思是“你只活一次”。
Its它的，形容词物主代词；It’s它是；It它，主格或宾格。结合“meaning”可知，这里是指它的意思，所以该空要填“Its”，作定语。故选A。
23．句意：善良的人如何找到自我并学会爱自己的？
What什么；How如何；Where在哪里。结合“...do kind people find themselves and learn to love themselves”和“Leying gives the answers in the film.”可知，这里是指如何寻找自我。故选B。
24．句意：离开学校后，乐莹只待在家里很多年，而且她没有什么可以去做的。
anything任何事物，用于疑问句和否定句；something某事物，用于肯定句或询问建议的疑问句；nothing没有任何事物。结合“Leying only stayed at home for many years and she had...to do.”可知，这里是指只待在家里并无所事事。故选C。
25．句意：有一天，因为一些命运的玩笑，她决定以一种不同的方式生活。
to live去活，动词不定式；living活，现在分词；lived活，过去式。结合“decide to do决定去做某事”是固定搭配，所以该空要填不定式“to live”，作宾语。故选A。
26．句意：她遇到了很多困难。
difficult困难的，形容词；difficulties困难，复数名词；difficulties’困难的，名词所有格。结合“many”可知，该空要填一个复数名词，作宾语。故选B。
27．句意：但她面对它们，变得比以前更勇敢了。
bravest最勇敢的，形容词最高级；more bravely更勇敢地，副词最高级；braver更勇敢的，形容词比较级。结合“became”是系动词，后接形容词，而结合“than”可知，该空要填一个形容词比较级。故选C。
28．句意：例如，“为了赢，我想试一试”。
a一个，接泛指单数名词，接辅音音素；an一个，接泛指单数名词，接元音音素；the这，定冠词，表特指。结合固定搭配“give it a try试一试”可知，该空要填“a”。故选A。
29．句意：人必须有梦想并为了它们而努力，不是吗？
for为了；on关于；to到。结合“work hard...them”可知，这里是指为了梦想而努力，所以该空要填“for”，表目的。故选A。
30．句意：《热辣滚烫》让我们明白，只要努力，好好爱自己，总有一天我们会成功的。
as far as和……一样远；as well as和，也；as long as只要。结合“...we work hard and love ourselves well, we can succeed one day.”是一个复合句，空处接条件状语从句，所以填“as long as”，表条件。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。
31．句意：诚然，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋。
excite使兴奋，动词；excitingly令人兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“every fashion show is”可知，此处填形容词修饰“时装展”，所以exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故选C。
32．句意：一个在二月或三月。
and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。横线前后是选择其一的关系，要么是二月，要么是三月。故选B。
33．句意：它是世界上最热门的平台之一。
hot热的，形容词原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；hottest最热的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the”可知，考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故选C。
34． 句意：当时装秀到来时，世界顶级模特将齐聚意大利米兰。
come一般现在时；came一般过去时；is coming现在进行时。由于主语“the fashion show”是单数，所以排除A；结合后文“the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy.”可知，排除一般过去时。故选C。
35．句意：他们还可以看到顶级模特的表演。
They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作主语，代指“人们”，所以填主格，故选A。
36．句意：当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到骄傲。
when当……的时候；though虽然；if如果。根据“All the models feel proud...they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week.”可知，横线后是时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选A。
37．句意：张亮是他们当中第一个中国模特。
a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，特指。根据“first”可知，序数词前填the，表顺序。故选C。
38．句意：组织者邀请她参加2015年这样一个大型活动。
join原形；to join不定式结构；joining现在分词。根据“invited her”可知，考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以填to join。故选B。
39．句意：她的时尚充满中国文化。
of……的；up向上；with和。根据“is full”可知，考查be full of“充满”。故选A。
40．句意：现在我们在米兰时装周上发现越来越多的中国设计师的名字。
designers设计师；designer’s设计师的；designers’设计师的。根据“names”可知，这里指设计师们的名字，故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了格林一家在北京的时候的游览经历。
41．句意：至于格林一家，他们去过世界上最大的两个城市。
went去了，一般过去时；have been去过，现在完成时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据时间状语“so far”，可知此句应用现在完成时态，have been to“曾经去过”。故选B。
42．句意：格林一家在北京待了一周。
after在……之后；in在……之内；for持续（加一段时间）。根据“The Greens have been in Beijing...a week.”可知，此句是现在完成时态，“a week”是段时间，for后可加段时间。故选C。
43．句意：他们去过很多很棒的地方并且玩得很开心。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。根据“They have been to many great places and enjoyed...there.”可知，他们去过很多很棒的地方，应该玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处需要反身代词。故选C。
44．句意：例如，前面的两天，格林一家参观了故宫博物院。
day天（单数）；days天（复数）；days’天（复数）的。根据“for the first two...,”可知，此处需要加可数名词复数。故选B。
45．句意：它很大并且他们在那儿学习很多中国历史方面的事情。
and并且；but但是；though虽然。根据“It is large...they learned a lot about the Chinese history there.”可知，前后分句之间是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。
46．句意：他们去那儿划船并且和游客们进行划船比赛。
a一个（用于非元音发音因素开头的可数名词前）；an一个（用于元音发音因素开头的可数名词前）；the定冠词。根据“...had...boat race”可知，单数可数名词前需要冠词，对于划船比赛，上文中并未提到，又“boat”为非元音发音因素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
47．句意：因为它是最著名的世界古代奇观之一，他们花了一整天沿着城墙走。
famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。根据“one of...ancient wonders”可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。故选C。
48．句意：虽然长城上有如此多的人，格林一家感觉非常兴奋。
are是（一般现在时形式）；were是（一般过去时形式）；will be是（一般将来时形式）。根据“the Greens felt very”可知，此句因为一般过去时态。故选B。
49．句意：虽然长城上有如此多的人，格林一家感觉非常兴奋。
excited（人）感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋（名词）。根据“Though there were so many people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very...”可知，系动词“felt”和副词“very”后加修饰人的形容词。故选A。
50．句意：北京是多么美丽啊！
What多么，后加不可数名词或可数名词复数+主谓构成感叹句；What a多么，后加可数名词单数+主谓构成感叹句；How多么，后加形容词+主谓构成感叹句。根据“...beautiful Beijing is!”可知，此处应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构构成感叹句。故选C。
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上个月参加学校旅行，在博物馆观察到了许多陶器和传统乐器。
51．句意：上个月，我和同学们参观了上海最著名的博物馆之一——闵行博物馆。
famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。one of +形容词最高级“最……之一”，为固定用法。故选C。
52．句意：当我走进博物馆时，我感到一阵兴奋。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。此处是指走进前文讲到的闵行博物馆。故选C。
53．句意：当我走进大厅时，我看到许多古代陶器在展出。
How怎样；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“... I went into the main hall, I saw many pieces of ancient pottery (陶器) on show.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
54．句意：如果你仔细观察它们，你甚至可以从它们表面的图案中读到有趣的故事！
closest最近的，形容词最高级；closely仔细地，副词；closer更近的，形容词比较级。此处应用副词修饰动词“looked at”。故选B。
55．句意：我有机会在另一个大厅里看了看一些传统乐器。
have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；had有，动词过去式。根据“I had a chance ... a look at some traditional instruments in another hall.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
56．句意：它们与现代乐器大不相同。
from来自；in在里面；of的。be different from“与……不同”，为固定词组。故选A。
57．句意：我注意到有些乐器有五根弦，但大多数乐器有七根弦。
and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“I noticed that some of the instruments had five strings (弦) ... most of them had seven strings.”可知，空格前后存在转折关系。故选C。
58．句意：此外，乐器上的图案也不同。
different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；differences不同，名词。根据“the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also ...”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。故选A。
59．句意：有不同的图案，如兰花、竹子和许多其他的图片，在我们的传统文化中代表着美好的意义。
us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后名词“culture”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词进行修饰。故选B。
60．句意：它向人们展示了它伟大的魔力。
showed展示，动词过去式；is showing展示，现在进行时；shows展示，一般现在时。根据“The museum is like a bridge which connects Western culture with Chinese culture.”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
61．C 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文介绍了动画片和作者最喜欢的动画片。
61．句意：动画片既能带来乐趣，又能教课，因此多年来它们一直深受孩子们的喜爱。
win赢得，动词原形；won过去式或过去分词；have won现在完成时。由“for years”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
62．句意：他们总是和坏人战斗来保护世界。
protect保护，动词原形；protecting现在分词或动名词；to protect动词不定式。由“They always fight bad people…the world”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
63．句意：猫汤姆和老鼠杰瑞是世界上最受欢迎的两个卡通人物。
popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。由“Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of…cartoon characters (人物) in the world”可知，在世界上应用最高级。故选C。
64．句意：在人们的眼中，汤姆有点傻，而杰瑞很聪明。
people人；people’s人们的；peoples’表达错误。由“In…eyes”可知，此处应用名词所有格。故选B。
65．句意：他们总是互相争斗。
against反对；for支持；to向。由“Tom is always trying to catch Jerry”可知，他们互相争斗，fight against“与……作斗争”。故选A。
66．句意：而且，他们把房子弄得一团糟。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，固定搭配，且terrible以辅音音素开头。故选A。
67．句意：结果，主人感到非常生气。
anger生气；angry生气的；angrily生气地。由“feel”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。
68．句意：虽然他们经常吵架，但他们真的很爱对方，互相保护。
but但是；and和；or或者。由“they really love each other…protect each other”可知，此处表并列，爱对方和保护对方。故选B。
69．句意：这部动画片太有趣了，我看的时候忍不住笑了。
it它，主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；itself它自己。由“watching”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格。故选A。
70．句意：他们也给我们上课，告诉我们生活是什么样的。
how怎样；what什么；that那个。由“tell us…life is like”可知，是告诉我们生活是什么样的，what引导宾语从句。故选B。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《清明上河图》由宋代画家张择端创作，以描绘日常生活场景著称。
71．句意：他之所以出名，是因为他有出色的表达日常生活场景的能力。
become变成，动词原形；became变成，动词过去式；becomes变成，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“had”可知句子为一般过去时，故选B。
72．句意：这幅伟大的画有三个主要部分。
A表示数量“一”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；An表示数量“一”，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；The表示特指。根据上文“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，此处是特指《清明上河图》这幅伟大的画作，故选C。
73．句意：它包括首都的景色、沿河的景色和城市内部的街道。
river河流，单数名词；rivers河流，复数名词；river’s河流的，名词所有格。根据“the scenes along the”可知，此处是指沿着汴河，应用单数名词river作宾语。故选A。
74．句意：仔细看，你会发现许多场景设计得很好，很有趣。
that那个；what什么；who谁。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句，故选A。
75．句意：该画的第一部分描绘了乡村牧场、农民和其他农村人的场景。
on关于，在……上；of……的；in在……里。根据“country scenes...farm fields, farmers and other countryside people”可知，前后表示所属关系，应用介词of。故选B。
76．句意：在第二部分中，展示了各种不同的商业以及拥挤的彩虹桥。
are shown被展示，一般现在时的被动语态；were shown被展示，一般过去式的被动语态；show展示，动词原形。分析句子可知，主语和动词show之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
77．句意：在第三部分中，与其他部分相比，可以看到更多的商店以及办公室和其他建筑。
many很多的；more更多的；the most最多的。根据空后比较级标志“than”可知，此处应用比较级more，故选B。
78．句意：这是多么令人着迷的艺术品啊！
How感叹句引导词，强调动词、形容词或副词；What a感叹句引导词，强调单数名词，后跟辅音音素开头的词；What an感叹句引导词，强调单数名词，后跟元音音素开头的词。分析句子结构，可知句子是感叹句，结合空后单数名词“work”及元音音素开头的单词“amazing”，应用what an。故选C。
79．句意：除了这幅画本身的特殊艺术价值外，它还向我们展示了许多关于宋人日常生活的细节。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的。此处是短语show sb sth“向某人展示某物”，应用代词宾格us作宾语。故选B。
80．句意：几乎所有的人都认为这幅画是国宝，是迄今为止中国古代绘画中最伟大的作品之一。
considered考虑，过去式；considers考虑，动词第三人称单数；have considered已经考虑，现在完成时结构。根据空后时间状语“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为：has/have done，故选C。
81．A 82．B 83．B 84．A 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文介绍了动画的起源及发展历程。
81．句意：它们是多么受欢迎啊!
How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词副词；What a引导感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数；What引导感叹句，中心词为不可数名词/可数名词复数。根据“... popular they are!”可知，中心词为形容词popular，应用how引导感叹句。故选A。
82．句意：实际上，第一批漫画出现在报纸上。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人某物；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。由序数词“first”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选B。
83．句意：他们用图画讲故事。
to use使用，动词不定式；using动名词；use动词原形。by为介词，后接动名词。故选B。
84．句意：他们开心地笑着，一只小狗从一个圈里跳了出来。
happily开心地；happy开心的；happiness幸福。根据“They smiled”可知，修饰动词应用副词happily。故选A。
85．句意：早期的动画片里有很多动物。
animal动物，单数；animals复数；animal’s动物的，名词所有格。a lot of后接名词复数。故选B。
86．句意：这只猫很聪明，对周围的一切都很好奇。
smartest最聪明的，最高级；smart聪明的，原级；smarter更聪明的，比较级。根据“and curious (好奇的)”可知，此处与curious作并列表语，且不含比较，应用smart。故选B。
87．句意：20世纪20年代，华特·迪士尼开始制作电影。
In用于世纪年代前；On用于具体某一天前；At用于时刻前。根据“the 1920s”可知，应用介词in。故选A。
88．句意：他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪士尼的电影中，它是《爱丽丝在卡通乐园》。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据空后的名词“earliest films”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
89．句意：他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪士尼的电影中，它是《爱丽丝在卡通乐园》。
when当……时候；because因为；but但是。根据“a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, ... in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land.”可知，前后句意转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。
90．句意：1928年，他首先出现在一部黑白无声片中，不久之后又出现在一部有声电影中，后来又出现在彩色电影中。
appeared出现，过去式；appears第三人称单数；appear动词原形。根据“in 1928”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选A。
91．C 92．A 93．A 94．B 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的生命情况、太阳系的构成、银河系的概念，以及科学家对宇宙中其他生命的探索和思考。
91．句意：然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。
don’t find一般现在时的否定； didn’t find一般过去时的否定； haven’t found现在完成时的否定。由“yet”可知，此句是现在完成时。故选C。
92．句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。
a一个，用于辅音音素前，表泛指； an一个，用于元音音素前，表泛指； the这个，表特指。“planet”以辅音音素开头，且表示泛指，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
93．句意：它们都没有地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为它们不会在上面找到生命。
none没有一个，用于三者及以上； all 全部，用于三者及以上； neither两者都不，用于两者之间。由“scientists do not think they will find life on them.”可知，此空表否定，由“Seven other planets”可知，范围在三者以上。故选A。
94．句意：太阳及其行星被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，被称为银河系。
large大的，原级； larger更大的，比较级； the largest最大的，最高级。“much”是比较级修饰词，后接比较级。故选B。
95．句意：科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系。
galaxy星系，单数； galaxies复数； galaxy’s星系的，名词所有格。由“many other”可知此空用复数。故选B。
96．句意：它们离我们很远，它们的光必须经过多年才能到达我们这里。
for与一段时间连用；in后接未来的时间； at后接时间点。由“many years”可知，此空表示持续很多年，用介词for。故选A。
97．句意：科学家们已将宇宙飞船送往火星拍摄照片。
take带走，动词原形； taking现在分词/动名词； to take动词不定式。由“Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars”和“photos”可知，科学家将宇宙飞船送往火星的目的是拍照，用不定式表目的。故选C。
98．句意：科学家们总是问这样的问题：宇宙中有这么多恒星，我们是孤独的，还是太空中有生命？
and 和，表并列； or 或，还是 ，表选择；but但是，表转折。由于“are we alone”和“is there life out there in space”是两种供选择的情况，应用or。故选B。
99．句意：为什么没有人与我们交流？
What什么； How怎样； Why为什么。由“We haven’t known the answers”可知，为什么没有人和我们交流。故选C。
100．句意：我们还不知道答案。
too也，用于肯定句句末； yet还，用于现在完成时，否定句句末；already已经，用于现在完成时肯定句中。由“haven’t”可知此句是现在完成时的否定形式，应用yet。故选B。
101．B 102．B 103．C 104．B 105．B 106．C 107．B 108．B 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南杜曲村的壁画，这些壁画由著名漫画家李昆武创作，描绘了村民跳舞和演奏音乐的场景以及村庄的故事。
101．句意：一走进云南的杜曲村，就能看到一幅幅墙画，画上的村民在欢快地跳舞、奏乐。
happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词。根据文中“you’ll see a wall painting of villagers dancing and playing music…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词dancing and playing。故选B。
102．句意：村子周围有不同的绘画，讲述着杜曲的故事。
painting绘画，名词单数；paintings绘画，名词复数；painting’s绘画的，名词所有格。根据文中“There are different…around the village telling the story of Duqu.”可知，different后跟名词复数。故选B。
103．句意：当地政府选他作为滇池的文化大使。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据文中“The local government chose…as a cultural ambassador for Dianchi Lake.”可知，此处用him作动词chose的宾语。故选C。
104．句意：最初，李打算在那里举办一场艺术展，但后来他决定在墙上作画。
a以辅音音素开头的单词前；an以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据文中“Li planned to hold…art show there at first, but he decided to paint on the walls later.”可知，art是以元音音素开头的，表泛指，需用不定冠词an。故选B。
105．句意：我希望更多的人了解我们的文化和历史。
know了解，动词原形；to know去了解，动词不定式；knowing了解，现在分词。want sb. to do“想让某人做某事”。故选B。
106．句意：我希望能把我关于家乡的漫画带回这里。
how如何；what什么；that连接宾语从句，无实际意义。根据“I hope…I can bring my comics about my hometown back here”可知，句子为宾语从句，作动词hope的宾语，不缺句子成分，需用that连接宾语从句。故选C。
107．句意：尽管他之前从未在墙上作画，但他做得非常好。
Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据文中“…he had never painted on walls before, Li Kunwu did it perfectly.”可知，前后两句的逻辑关系为让步关系。故选B。
108．句意：这些壁画改变了村庄的面貌，也使村庄备受游客青睐。
changed改变，过去式；have changed已经改变，现在完成时；will change将要改变，一般将来时。根据“and they also have made the village”可知，此处用现在完成时表示并列。故选B。
109．句意：这些壁画不仅是漂亮的艺术作品。
beautiful漂亮的，原形；more beautiful比较漂亮的，比较级；the most beautiful最漂亮的，最高级。根据文中“So these paintings are not just…pictures.”可知，此处没有比较的概念，需用原形。故选A。
110．句意：这也展现了李昆武对家乡及其传统的热爱。
in在……里；for为了；with和。根据文中“They also show Li’s love…his hometown and its traditions.”可知，此处是固定短语the love for“对于……的爱”。故选B。
111．B 112．A 113．A 114．C 115．C 116．B 117．B 118．B 119．B 120．C
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩庄恩琪学习潮汕地区民间舞蹈——英歌舞的故事。
111．句意：人们都称赞她所做的事。
why为什么；what什么；when当……的时候。根据“she did”可知，此句是说都称赞她所做的事，故选B。
112．句意：英歌舞是潮汕地区的一种民间舞蹈，它融合了中国南方的地方戏曲、舞蹈和功夫。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“folk dance”可知，此句表示泛指，且“folk”以辅音音素开头，故选A。
113．句意：在表演中，舞者们打扮成中国古典小说《水浒传》中的人物。
as作为；on在……上面；for为了。根据“the characters of the Chinese classical novel”可知，此句是说打扮成中国古典小说《水浒传》中的人物，故选A。
114．句意：这种舞蹈被认为是好运与和平的象征。
looked看；thought认为；regarded当作。根据“as a symbol of good luck and peace”可知，此句是说这种舞蹈被认为是好运与和平的象征。be regarded as“被当作……”，故选C。
115．句意：庄恩琪之所以对英歌舞感兴趣，是因为她的父亲是当地英歌舞队的一名队员。
interest兴趣；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据“because of her father, who is a player of the local Yingge Dance Team”可知，此句是说庄恩琪对英歌舞感兴趣，此处修饰人，故选C。
116．句意：他经常带她去看别人练英歌舞。
to practice练习，为practice的不定式；practice练习，为动词原形；to practicing练习，此