专题05 阅读还原25篇-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）(带参考答案详解）

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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）
专题05 阅读还原25篇
Passage1
（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. 1 He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. 2 People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text”.
Compared with (与……相比) Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), 3 It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one. 4 “It’s a totally (完全地) different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal (与……等同的) to an undergraduate (本科生) student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
5 When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay (论文), it “gave out nonexistent academic citations (不存在的学术引用)”, he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
A．ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training.
B．But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (假的) information.
C．89 percent of US college students have used ChatGPT to write homework.
D．Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max.
E．Then it will make corrections (改正).
F．As an AI language model, ChatGPT don’t have personal ideas.
G．People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and create recipes (食谱).
Passage2
（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
There’s a saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year (财富). 6 .”
For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: 7 . Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful.
Giving can feel great. 8 . The key is to find the way that works for you. Follow these tips:
Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time. 9 .
10 . “Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming,” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too!
Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options, and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Happiness is found in helping others.
C．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
D．It can provide us with a sense of purpose in our lives.
E．Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
F．The more you give, the more you stand to gain purpose, meaning and happiness.
G．We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year.
Passage3
（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We use energy to do everything. Energy lights our cities and powers our cars, trains, planes and rockets. It warms our homes, cooks our food, plays our music and makes the pictures or our televisions. 11
And energy comes from many places. For example, energy from the sun’s light dries our clothes. 12 Plants keep some of that energy inside of them. When a deer eats a plant, it gets that energy. It uses that energy to live. If a tiger eats that deer, the tiger will get some of that same energy.
Many different kinds of energy come from different places, but there are two main groups we can put energy into: renewable (可再生的) and non-renewable (不可再生的). Renewable energy can be used over and over again. It comes from things like sunlight, wind, plants, moving water and the Earth’s heat. We can use these things to make electricity (发电). 13 There will always be sunlight, there will always be wind, and the Earth will always be hot inside. If we use these sources for energy, we’ll never run out.
14 We are getting most of our energy from non-renewable sources. We say they are non-renewable because we are using them more quickly than they can be made. Most of these are fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil, natural gas and coal. It had taken the Earth millions of years to make fossil fuels from dead plants and animals as old as dinosaurs. There is no fast way to make fossil fuels, but we are using them very quickly. 15
A．But we have many energy problems now.
B．That energy also helps plants to grow.
C．And we needn’t worry about running out of them.
D．But where does renewable energy come from
E．It powers the machines in factories and the tractors (拖拉机) on the farms.
F．We have to learn something about renewable and non-renewable.
G．Remember that it’s necessary to protect the energy.
Passage4
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 16 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. 17 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
18
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 19
Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.
20 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A．Join clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make you excited.
C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E．If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F．You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
Passage5
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Remembering new English words is difficult. How can you remember and learn English words well 21 .
After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. 22 . It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull (单调的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination. 23 and try to use new words
24 . For cxample, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some others words this suffix. This way, you can remember many words at the same time.
It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. 25 , like spelling bees(拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company (陪伴), learning can become a part of your daily life.
A．What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境)
B．Here are some suggestions for you
C．Write down a list of new words, and ask your teachers for help
D．Another way is to choose your favourite words to learn
E．Do some word guessing games or organize competitions
F．If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day
G．Another method is to create connection between words
Passage6
（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before. 26
Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. 27 I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks.
28 I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. 29 It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.
All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. 30 I highly (非常) recommend it!
A．It really enjoyed the game.
B．I helped feed and walk dogs there.
C．You should keep a dog as a pet at home.
D．The dog was too shy to play with the ball.
E．I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk.
F．There were not only dogs at the shelter, however.
G．You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too.
Passage7
（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整。其中一个是多余的选项。
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 31
Be friendly to others.
32 You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. That is the first step of making friends.
Be yourself.
33 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are.
34
This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you don’t trust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them.
A friendship is a union that supports two people. 35 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.
A．Be a humorous friend.
B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends.
C．Here are some ways to make new friends.
D．Open your heart.
E．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return.
F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can.
Passage8
（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺,结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
“How are you ” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use.
36 It’s a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you ” expects to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the other person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. 37
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree ”, “No, I don’t I think you are wrong (不同意) very strongly, so he might say 38
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example,many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door.”or “Something is burning on the stove.” 39 The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion,or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. 40
A．This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
B．However, “How are you ” is also an unusual question.
C．The excuse may be real, or not.
D．They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
E．If you disagree with others, they will hate you.
F．This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.
Passage9
（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务) 41 They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. 42
Most experts (专家) do agree. 43 Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays. 44
What’s more, being “lazy” sometimes is necessary. If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 45 When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day.
A．And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility and confidence.
B．Parents must make children understand how hard they work.
C．However, the chores and the time of doing them should suit (适合于) children.
D．Some believe that children should not do chores.
E．Doing chores can help children get better grades.
F．Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful.
Passage10
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. Guo’s experiences show us that challenges (挑战) don’t have to make us weak. 46
Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6. 47 However, he discovered that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and comfort. It helped him forget his physical problems. At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team. 48
49 He set a world record, with a time of 29. 78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30. 09 set in the preliminaries (预赛). Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals. He broke the Asian Paralympic record he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30. 01 seconds. Marked by his shaved head (光头) and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, the young man has impressed many people through his confidence and self-independence.
Swimming has changed Guo’s way of life. “ 50 It has given me a new life,” Guo told The Paper.
A．Swimming is no longer just a job for me.
B．He fell into a deep depression (沮丧) at first and didn't want to leave his room.
C．Guo needed a chance to make a name for himself.
D．They can make us stronger.
E．After years of training,Guo made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships.
F．He began his journey as a swimmer.
Passage11
（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）信息还原题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Good basic table manners are important because they help make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Table manners are mostly common sense. Here are some rules that will carry you through most common situations.
51 You may have heard your mother say it many times. You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth.
Don’t make noises while eating. Making noises is not only unappetizing (倒胃口的), but it can also break others’ conversation.
Eat food bit by bit. 52 Don’t cut all of your meat at one time. This can remind people of feeding small children and the mess related to this situation.
Eat at a leisurely pace (悠闲地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴). 53 It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host.
Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking. 54 Don’t forget “please” and “thank you”. These are useful words in most situations and especially important at the table.
55 You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly. You want to make people think that you would rather remain at the table talking with them than do anything else, but the matter at hand is so important that it must be dealt with at once.
Compliment (称赞) the cook. Even if the food is terrible, say something nice. It is always pleasant to end a meal in a positive way.
A．Excuse yourself when leaving the table.
B．Don’t speak with your mouth full of food.
C．Eating quickly is a sign of disrespect for the host.
D．You’d better not put your elbows (手肘) on the dinner table.
E．It is as impolite as standing in front of a TV with other people behind you.
F．Cut meat and salad so that part of them don’t stay out of your mouth after you put them in.
Passage12
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited. 56 Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems!
“We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. 57 ” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way.
Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. 58 If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).
“ 59 ” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.”
60 But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material!
A．We can’t keep doing this.
B．It took a while to get used to it.
C．Just say the word “rubbish” to him!
D．He believes in speaking less but doing more.
E．We are going to start composting our food waste.
F．However, there is something that we can do about it.
Passage13
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Top Tips for Better Writing
There are many different types of writing, such as essays (文章), letters and speeches. Here are some tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purpose
The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey (传递) information and draw conclusions. 61 .Start with a plan
62 . Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message in the most effective way.
Guide readers through what you write
Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. 63 . Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant (相关的) to what comes before and what comes after. 64 .
Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear, not for the eye
Once you’ve finished a draft (草稿) of your speech, practice reading it out loud. 65 . Revise (修改) so you are more comfortable giving your speech.
A．Write for readers, not yourself
B．So it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts are connected (有联系的)
C．It sounds robotic, and employers hate it
D．People often write without a plan
E．You’ll hear anything that sounds strange
F．Keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic
Passage14
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5）
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. Rain Water is one of them in spring. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes. 66
Spring bamboo shoots
67 It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago.
Return of cold
People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast. 68
Finding nominal father
Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids. Rain brings new lives to the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. 69 This old tradition was popular in Sichuan.
Nutritious porridge
It’s thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people’s stomach. So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. 70 It is also good for people with certain illnesses.
A．So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children.
B．Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water.
C．The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill.
D．For this reason, it’s better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water.
E．Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year.
F．People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water.
Passage15
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does talking in front of people make you shy If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However, it takes time and effort (努力) to solve the problem. 71
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners Please try to find out what you think of before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right 72 Of course not. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.
Put your attention (注意) on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 73 When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself.
Practice speaking clearly to yourself. You have got used to hearing your own voice. 74 At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
75 The more you compare (比较) yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. Try not to think about your own weak points. Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.
A．Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others.
B．Here are some tips for you.
C．Being brave means doing what needs to be done even one is afraid.
D．Stop comparing yourself with others.
E．Are they different from the strangers around you
F．That’s why you should notice others instead.
G．They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you
Passage16
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why 76
Walking makes your heart strong.
If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压).
77
If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin.
Walking helps old people not forget things easily.
If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things better.
Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D．
78 Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time.
Walking gives you energy.
Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. 79
Walking makes you relaxed.
Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk. 80
A．We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy.
B．Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape
C．Here are some important reasons.
D．So why not have a try now
E．But some people dislike go jogging.
F．Walking helps you become thin.
G．To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time.
Passage17
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year’s theme “Planet (行星) vs. Plastic” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn’t break down easily. 81 To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something.
Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 82
Schools can help too. 83 By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families.
84 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It’s a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging (包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful.
Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 85 Let’s work together towards a greener planet.
A．We students can make a difference.
B．This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste.
C．We can help support this year’s theme by saying yes.
D．Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future.
E．They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action.
F．This means it can stay in environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants.
G．By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world.
Passage18
（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands. 86
“I have spoken to a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. 87 But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher.
Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school, kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑). 88 It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age.
How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills 89 However, it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older.
90 In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad, and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences.
A．Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils.
B．It’s important to eat healthy food and do exercise every day.
C．They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age.
D．It’s necessary to know how to use technology in today’s world.
E．We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house.
F．Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life.
G．They can’t make toys themselves.
Passage19
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green. 91
We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. 92 In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. 93
Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. We should not use plastic bags. Instead, we should take our own bags when shopping. 94 We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.
Moreover, it is important for us to develop a green lifestyle. 95 It is also good to plant some flowers at home.
Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.
A．We should also turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use.
B．We should do more exercise and watch less TV.
C．Take a shower every day in order to make yourself clean.
D．Here are some simple steps to take.
E．Don’t keep pets like dogs and cats at home.
F．Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution.
G．We should also reuse water if possible.
Passage20
（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Gifts are a good way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals. 96 Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lot easier if you keep the following three tips in mind.
Know the person’s interests.
One of the worst things you can do is to give someone something he/she hates. It can hurt your friendship, because the other person may think you don’t care about him/her at all. 97
So you can make a list of what your friends like. Then try to find gifts that meet those interests. If they love music, you can give them CDs of their favourite singers’.
98
Gifts don’t have to be flashy (华而不实的) things. They can be something that is helpful in your friends’ daily life. So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most.
99 Instead, listen carefully when they talk. For example, a friend may often say that he has no time to replace his broken schoolbag, you can surprise him with a new one.
Think about giving an experience.
Gifts don’t have to be physical things. 100 Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than physical things. If your friends are pop fans, a concert of their favourite pop stars must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget.
A．Give them something they really want.
B．Choose to celebrate with a hand-made gift.
C．Online shops can be a good place to buy a gift.
D．But sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect gift.
E．That’s why you should learn about his/her interests first.
F．They can be special experiences that the person did not expect.
G．Since gifts should be a surprise, don’t ask the person what they need.
Passage21
（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Wrapping paper (包装纸) may have “paper” in its name, but that doesn’t mean it can be recycled. 101 Try the following advice to reduce wrapping paper you throw away.
Reuse what you have. 102 It’s reported that the U. S. produces 4.6 million pounds of wrapping paper every year, and 2.3 million pounds of that stays in people’s homes, waiting to be reused.
Use different materials. 103 Choose basic brown thick paper that can be made up with leaves, pinecones (松果) or markers. You can also use newspapers, old posters and children’s school artworks as wrapping paper. When decorating a present, there are plenty of other eco-friendly alternatives (替代物) to wrapping paper.
104 Use baskets, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to show your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots (绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable cloth in attractive ways. This way, you’ll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with.
Ask for better paper. Shops store what customers want, and recyclability should be thought first, so let that be known when you’re out shopping. Make paper with recycling in mind! 105
A．Try zero waste.
B．Shop with that in mind, too.
C．You don’t have to choose shining paper to decorate a present.
D．In fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot be recycled.
E．It is not a good idea to buy expensive wrapping paper.
F．Wrapping paper can be used many times if you treat it carefully.
G．Different types of wrapping paper is a real problem for companies.
Passage22
（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Getting better at writing
Many people find it hard to get started when picking up pens to write articles. In fact, improving writing is just like getting better at playing music or doing well in a sport. 106
Reading a lot is helpful for writing.
I read different things every day like stories, poems and news. 107 For example, reading Chinese writer Lu Xun’s stories and foreign writer Charles Dickens’ works showed me how different writers tell stories.
Practising often is very important.
I started by keeping a diary. 108 This habit not only improved my ability to express myself but also helped me understand my writing style. I also took part in writing competitions at school, letting more people read my work.
109
I joined a group of writers and shared my work with them. They gave me lots of good advice. For example, in one of my writings, I used too many adjectives and my sentences became long and boring. They advised me to use more strong verbs (动词) and nouns (名词). 110
These are my experiences about writing. They may be of some help to you.
A．Here is some useful advice for you.
B．Getting ideas from others is a big help.
C．Helping others with their writing is necessary.
D．These words made my writing clearer and more powerful.
E．I wrote about my day, my feelings and anything interesting.
F．Reading helps me learn new words and know how to write better.
Passage23
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Chinese dragon, also known as the “loong”, is important in Chinese legends (传说) and Chinese culture. 111 In ancient times, the dragon was seen as an ability of controlling the weather and bringing rain. 112 But Chinese people have loved it so much for thousands of years. And they call themselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”.
Heroes in many Chinese legends flew on dragons or looked to dragons for help. In Journey to the West, the Monkey King got the golden cudgel (金箍棒) from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. 113 And it became his helper.
There are many old Chinese sayings about the dragon. For example, one saying refers to a story about Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much, and had dragon decorations all over his house. His love of dragons became so well known that one day a real dragon decided to pay him a visit. At the first sight of the dragon. Lord Ye ran away in fear. 114 The saying “Lord Ye loved dragons” is used in the same way as “He talks the talk, but can’t walk the walk” is used in English.
115 In the story, he painted four dragons on a wall but did not fill in the eyes. Since the paintings were so beautiful and realistic, many people wished that Zhang could finish the painting. As soon as he finished the eyes on the first two dragons, the sky drew dark, and there was a lightning flash. The two dragons with painted eyes came to life and flew away, up into the clouds. Inspired by this, the saying “Paint the dragon and dot the eyes” means to add the final and key point.
In short, the dragon is considered an important and admired part of Chinese culture. It is something that should be welcomed.
A．Also, a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang’s white horse.
B．The Chinese dragon is thought as friendly and brings good luck and wealth.
C．Another saying comes from a story about the 6th-century painter Zhang Sengyao.
D．Of the 12 animals of the Chinese animal signs, the dragon is the only unreal one.
E．In fact, he is really crazy about everything about dragons in his life.
F．It seems that he did not really love dragons, and he just loved the idea of dragons.
Passage24
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。
OpenAI has once again surprised the world with its latest AI tool, Sora. 116 Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration”, and you’ll get a video that matches the description. Many people worry that the tool will put many filmmakers out of business.
117 Many people are afraid that industries (产业) such as translation, teaching and design will all disappear (消失). It seems we can use AI to do anything.
Does that mean we no longer need to work hard to learn knowledge and skills ourselves Well, the answer is “No!” Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power. 118 AI knows a lot, but for now at least, it needs instructions. In other words, you must communicate with it.
You also need to exercise your imagination (想象力) more actively. Take the Chinese New Year celebration video in Paragraph 1 for example. 119 You need to describe your instructions with more details, such as time, places and persons.
120 After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to decide if all the information is correct by yourself. To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects.
If you think AI gives you a chance of being lazy, it’s time to stop daydreaming. Work harder on your studies, and you’ll be better prepared to work with AI.
A．You can’t depend on Sora for everything.
B．And remember that AI can make mistakes.
C．In fact, AI may need you to learn more.
D．With Sora, we can make better videos in the future.
E．It can make videos up to one minute long.
F．Similar worries have been heard since ChatGPT was used.
Passage25
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 121
If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 122 You will spend too much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself.
123 I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you.
I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 124 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money.
I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why do I plan the trip ” 125 If you aren’t sure about your purpose, it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning.
A．Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about.
B．So remember to think about your reasons for traveling.
C．You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip.
D．I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination.
E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard.
F．Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs.
参考答案
1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种机器人ChatGPT。
1．根据上文“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.”以及下文“He clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，此处应表达ChatGPT会创作出一个睡前故事。D选项“只要一秒钟后，你会得到马克斯的故事。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据下文“People can also ask it to translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，此处应介绍人们让ChatGPT帮助他们做的事情。G选项“人们可以让机器人写故事和电子邮件，并创造食谱。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“Compared with Siri or other chatbots”以及下文“It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.”可知，此处应介绍与其它聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT的不同之处。A选项“ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据上文“if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one”可知，此处应表达如果ChatGPT对你的问题给出了错误的答案，你可以告诉它正确的答案，然后ChatGPT会改正。E选项“然后它会进行更改。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据下文“When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay, it ‘gave out nonexistent academic citations’”可知，此处应表达ChatGPT有时候会出错，给用户提供虚假信息。B选项“但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，或者甚至提供虚假信息。”符合语境。故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．E 9．G 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人可以带来幸福和满足感，并给出了一些建议。
6．根据前文“If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year. ”可知，此处都是一样的句式。所以，C选项“如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据后文“Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful.”可知，此处介绍帮助别人可以获得快乐。所以，B选项“快乐是在帮助别人的过程中找到的。”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据前文“Giving can feel great.”可知，此处介绍给予别人会产生很大的影响。所以，E选项“即使是很小的善举也能产生很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据前文“We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time”可知，我们的钱不一定都一样多，但我们都有时间。此处介绍我们要花时间去帮助别人。所以，G选项“我们可以用一些时间来帮助别人——无论是每天几个小时，还是每年几天。”符合语境。故选G。
10．根据后文“He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too!”可知，也要牢记你自己的个人和情感需求，你自己也重要。所以，A选项“别忘了你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
11．E 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．G
【导语】本文讲述了能量的重要性、来源、分类以及我们面临的能源问题。
11．根据“Energy lights our cities and powers our cars, trains, planes and rockets. It warms our homes, cooks our food, plays our music and makes the pictures or our televisions.”可知，此处介绍能源的用处，选项E“它为工厂的机器和农场的拖拉机提供动力。”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“Plants keep some of that energy inside of them.”可知，植物会在体内保存一些能量用以生长，选项B“这种能量也有助于植物生长。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“There will always be sunlight, there will always be wind, and the Earth will always be hot inside.”可知，永远都会有阳光，风和地热，所以不用担心这些能量会被用完，选项C“我们也不用担心会用完。”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“There is no fast way to make fossil fuels, but we are using them very quickly.”可知，化石燃料无法快速生成，但我们却消耗得很快，于是产生能源问题，选项A“但是我们现在有很多能源问题。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“There is no fast way to make fossil fuels, but we are using them very quickly.”可知，化石燃料无法快速生成，但我们却消耗得很快，因此需要保护能源。选项G“记住，保护能量是必要的。”符合语境。故选G。
16．C 17．G 18．A 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了开始新的高中生活可能会很困难，并给出了几条相关建议。
16．根据“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.”可知，上学是会有一群同龄学生相伴的，因此你不是孤单的，选项C“但不用担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.”可知，说的是要和他人交谈，选项G“介绍一下自己，就你们的共同点开始谈话。”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.”可知，本段说的是要加入俱乐部，选项A“加入俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Stay clean.”可知，此处与保持干净有关，选项F“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据“And everyone believes in different things.”可知，每个人都相信不同的东西，选项D“每个人都有自己对世界的看法。”符合语境。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．F 24．G 25．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何很好地记忆和学习英语单词。
21．根据“How can you remember and learn English words well ”可知，提出了如何很好地记住英语单词这一问题，故空处会提到建议。选项B“以下是一些建议。”与之相符。故选B。
22．根据上文“After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words.”以及下文“It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words.”提到了把单词编成一个小故事来帮助记忆的方法。故空处与单词放入情景相关。选项A“此外，你还将学习如何在正确的语境中使用这些单词。”与之相符。故选A。
23．根据“You get to break away from the dull (单调的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination... and try to use new words ”，可知，空处是问句，选项F“如果你想不出要写什么，为什么不写一下你的一天呢？”与之相符。故选F。
24．根据“For cxample, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some others words this suffix. ”可知，列举了记单词要联想记忆。选项G“另一种方法是建立单词之间的联系。”与之相符。故选G。
25．根据“like spelling bees( 拼字比赛) during the class breaks.”可知，提出了一些课间休息时的拼字比赛，故空处会与做一些拼字比赛相关。选项E“做一些猜字游戏或组织比赛。”与之相符。故选E。
26．B 27．F 28．E 29．A 30．G
【导语】本文讲述了作者的志愿者经历。
26．根据“I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before.”可知接下来应大概介绍工作内容，选项B“我在那里帮忙喂狗和遛狗。”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens.”可知那里除了狗以外还有其它的动物。选项F“然而，收容所里不仅有狗。”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据“Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”可知此处提到了遛狗，选项E“我确保让其中一只狗好好散步。”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog…It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.”可知此处讲述的是和狗玩游戏，并且狗很喜欢。选项A“它真的很喜欢这个游戏。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“I highly (非常) recommend it!”可知此处在推荐这份工作，选项G“您也应该尝试在动物收容所做志愿者。”符合语境，故选G。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。
31．根据下文“Be friendly to others.”、“Be yourself.”和“Be there for them.”可知，此处介绍交朋友的方法，选项C“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据上文“Be friendly to others.”和下文“You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be.”可知，要对他人友好，让他人感到宾至如归，选项E“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据上文“Be yourself.”和下文“Just be yourself.”可知，说的是做你自己就好，不需要改变自己，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据下文“This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”可知，敞开心扉才能与他人形成新的关系，选项D“敞开你的心扉。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据下文“When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地).”可知，要无条件帮助你的朋友，选项F“尽可能地支持你的朋友。”符合语境，故选F。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．F
【导语】本文通过举例，向人们揭示了不要只从语言表面去理解一个人的意思，这个人真正的想法其实往往隐藏在语言背后。
36．根据“It’s a question that often doesn't need an answer. ”可知，此处是说“How are you ”还有别的意思。B项“然而，“你好”也是一个不常见的问题”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“The reason is that ‘How are you ’ isn’t really a question and ‘Fine.’ isn’t really an answer.”可知，此处是要说明“How are you ”和“Fine.”的真正含义。D项“它们是说‘你好’或‘嗨’的常用方式”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据“Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean.”可知，此处是通过这个例子说明，自己实际上并不同意对方的观点。A项“这是一个很好的方式来表达你不同意某人的观点”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据后句“The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.”可知。此处是说只是找个借口，而这个借口可能是真的，也可能是假的。C项“这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据前句“Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ”可知，此处是说谈论一个观点，人们通常不会说出他们确切的想法。F项“这是对人友善的一种方式，也是语言游戏的一部分”符合语境，故选F。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文主要论述了不同人对于“父母是否让孩子做一些家务”这个问题的不同看法。
41．根据后句“They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.”可知，此处是不赞成让孩子做家务，D选项“一些人认为孩子们不应该做家务”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据前句“Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.”可知，这里介绍的是支持让孩子做家务的人们的观点，他们认为做家务对孩子是有好处的，A选项“做家务也能给孩子们责任感和自信”符合语境。故选A。
43． 根据后句“Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，说的是家长们在让孩子做家务的时候，应注意找准时间，C选项“但是，做家务的时间应该适合孩子。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据前句“If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays.”可知，这里仍然在谈论让孩子做家务的时间问题，F选项“或许在周末做更多的家务是有帮助的”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据前句“If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.”可知，说的是父母需要懒一些，要让孩子意识到去做家务，B选项“父母必须让孩子明白他们有多辛苦。”符合语境。故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．F 49．E 50．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。
46． 根据“Guo’s experiences show us that challenges don’t have to make us weak.” 郭的经历告诉我们，挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。可知说的是挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。选项D“他们可以让我们更强大”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6.”郭金成6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂。可知说的是他失去了双臂，选项B“他陷入深深的沮丧之中，不想离开自己的房间”符合语境。 故选B。
48．根据“At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team.”12岁时，郭被河北残疾人游泳队教练刘振斋选中。可知说的是郭被游泳队教练选中，选项F“他以游泳运动员的身份开始了他的旅程”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据“He set a world record, with a time of 29.78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30.09 set in the preliminaries”他在男子50米自由泳S5中以29.78秒的成绩打破了自己在预赛中创造的30.09秒的世界纪录，刷新了世界纪录。可知说的是他打破了纪录，选项E“经过多年的训练，郭在2023年残疾人游泳世界锦标赛上崭露头角”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“It has given me a new life”它给了我新的生活，可知说的是游泳给了郭新的生活。选项A“游泳对我来说不再只是一份工作”符合语境。 故选A。
51．B 52．F 53．C 54．E 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的一些知识。
51．根据“You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth.”可知，此处应是说不要满口食物的说话，选项B“嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。”符合，故选B。
52．根据“Eat food bit by bit.”以及“Don’t cut all of your meat at one time.”可知，此处说的是要把食物切成可以一次性吃进嘴里的大小，选项F“把肉和沙拉切好，这样放进去后就不会有一部分从嘴里掉出来。”符合，故选F。
53．根据“Eat at a leisurely pace. This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company.”以及“ It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host.”可知，此处应是说吃得快是代表什么，选项C“吃得太快是对主人的不尊重。”符合，故选C。
54．根据“Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking.”可知，此处应是对这种做法的不礼貌的继续解释，选项E“这就像站在电视机前，身后有其他人一样不礼貌。”符合，故选E。
55．根据“You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly.”可知，此处应是说离开餐桌前要打招呼，选项A“离开餐桌时礼貌地请求离开。”符合，故选A。
56．C 57．A 58．F 59．E 60．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲非常关注垃圾问题。他买了堆肥桶，将食物残渣转化为肥料，最后全家都养成了这个好习惯，成功地转化出丰富的堆肥材料。
56．根据下文“Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems!”可知，让作者父亲兴奋的点是垃圾；选项C“直接对他说‘垃圾’这个词！”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据上文“We buy and buy, and then we throw it away.”可知，不停地买和扔会产生垃圾问题；选项A“我们不能再这样下去了。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据下文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).”可知，此处以处理食物垃圾为例，说明我们有办法处理垃圾；选项F“然而，我们可以做一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据上文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).”可知，食物垃圾可以变成堆肥；再根据下文“I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin.”可知，此处指把食物处理成堆肥；选项E“我们将开始把我们的食物垃圾制成堆肥。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据下文“But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard.”可知，作者一家养成了把食物垃圾放到后院的堆肥箱里的习惯。选项B“花了一段时间才适应。”符合语境。故选B。
61．F 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．E
【导语】本文讲述了写作的技巧。一些技巧可以提高写作水平：明确你的目的，制定一个计划，引导读者阅读你的作品，写作是为了读者，而不是为了自己，写作是为了听，不是为了看。
61．根据“The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing.”可知在你开始写作之前，要明白写作的目的是什么，选项F“任何时候都要把你的目的记在心里，不要跑题”符合语境，故选F。
62．根据“Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan...”可知不管你在写什么，创建一个清晰的计划，可推测出此处是与计划相关。选项D“人们常常没有计划地写作”符合语境，故选D。
63．根据“Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly”可知你的任务是帮助读者快速正确地理解你的信息，故空处与快速理解你的信息相关。选项B“所以有必要向他们清楚地展示不同的部分是如何连接的”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for.”可知记得问问自己这些信息是为谁写的，故空处与写作对象有关。选项A“为读者写作，而不是为你自己”符合语境，故选A。
65．根据“Revise (修改) so you are more comfortable giving your speech.”可知修改让你的演讲更舒适，故空处与发现瑕疵相关。选项E“你会听到任何奇怪的声音”符合语境，故选E。
66．B 67．E 68．D 69．A 70．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历中的“雨水”节气的四件事。
66．根据下文小标题“Spring bamboo shoots、Return of cold、Finding nominal father、Nutritious porridge”可知，后文介绍了关于雨水的四件事，选项B“以下是关于雨水你可能不知道的四件事”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets.”可知，在雨水期间，我们可以看到很多新鲜的竹笋，选项E“雨水时节是一年中享用新鲜竹笋的最佳时节”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast.”可知，在雨水期间，人们也要注意会遇到更冷的天气，选项D“因此，下雨时最好穿上保暖的衣服”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth.”可知，父母认为在此期间给孩子找干爸会让孩子健康成长，选项A“所以他们想要一个名义上的父亲来表达他们对孩子们的良好祝愿”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据“So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body.”可知，此处提到了雨水期间喝营养粥对身体有好处，选项F“北京人经常在雨水喝这种粥”符合语境。故选F。
71．B 72．E 73．F 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了克服害羞的几种方法。
71．根据上文“However, it takes time and effort (努力) to solve the problem.”和下文“Find out the cause of your shyness.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，并且是给出建议。选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据上文“You’re okay being around your family, right ”和下文“Of course not. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.”可知，此处表达的是在你旁边的人没有什么特别的。选项E“他们和你周围的陌生人不同吗？”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据上文“most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy.”可知，此处介绍害羞的原因。选项F“这就是为什么你应该关注别人的原因”符合语境。故选F。
74．根据上文“You have got used to hearing your own voice.”和下文“At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit.”可知，此处是建议录下自己对话的声音。选项A“像和别人交谈一样录下你的声音”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据下文“The more you compare (比较) yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough.”可知，此处的建议是不要比较。选项D“停止将自己和其他人比较的行为”符合语境。故选D。
76．C 77．F 78．A 79．G 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行运动是如何让人保持健康的。
76．根据上文“Do you know why ”及下文内容可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应说明步行运动来保持健康的原因。选项C“这里有一些重要的原因。”故选C。
77．根据下文“So it’s really a good way to keep thin.”可知，本段陈述步行对保持体形的作用。选项F“走路可以帮助你变瘦。”符合语境。故选F。
78．根据上文“Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin D.”可知，此处应陈述摄入维生素D的目的。选项A“我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据上文“Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy.”可知，此处应陈述如何获得更多的能量。选项G“为了获得更多的能量，你可以在业余时间步行。”符合语境。故选G。
80．根据上文“Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk.”可知，步行运动好处多多，所以此处是呼吁行动起来。选项D“那么为什么现在不试一试呢？”符合语境。故选D。
81．F 82．G 83．E 84．A 85．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了政府、学校和学生在对抗塑料污染方面能够做些什么。
81．根据上文“Plastic doesn’t break down easily.”可知，此处讲的是塑料不容易分解。选项F “这意味着它可以在环境中停留很长时间，伤害动物和植物。”符合语境，故选F。
82．根据上文“International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support.”可知，此处提到了国际合作的重要性。选项G“通过合作，各国可以分享知识和资源，创造一个更美好的世界。”符合语境，故选G。
83．根据上文“Schools can help too.”可知，此处讲的是学校可以帮助对抗塑料污染。选项E“他们（指学校）可以教导学生塑料污染的危害，并引导我们采取行动。”符合语境，故选E。
84．根据上文“Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle.”和“Schools can help too.”可知，上文讲述了政府和学校能够为对抗塑料污染所做的事。选项A “我们学生可以有所作为。”符合语境，故选A。
85．根据下文“Let’s work together towards a greener planet.”可知，此处讲的是大家一起努力保护地球。选项D “请记住，一点一滴都有助于保护地球的未来。”符合语境，故选D。
86．G 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．E
【导语】本文讲述了老师担心孩子们沉溺于电子产品，把时间用于平板电脑与智能手机，而对动手活动和社交活动不感兴趣。家长应让孩子知道，数字技术时代，基础的社交技巧对于孩子而言仍然重要。
86．根据上文“The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands.”可知，此处说的是孩子们沉迷手机或电脑，导致失去了动手能力，选项G“他们自己不会做玩具”符合语境。故选G。
87．根据上文“They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things.”可知，此处说的是沉迷手机或电脑而出现的问题，选项A“许多学生不能与其他学生交流”符合语境。故选A。
88．根据下文“It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age.”可知，此处说的是因为沉迷手机，孩子们缺乏交流，导致年龄渐长时更难交朋友，选项C“他们在年幼时没有学会与他人交流”符合语境。故选C。
89．根据上文“How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills ”可知，此处说的是拥有技能的重要性，选项D“知道如何在当今世界使用技术是必要的”符合语境。故选D。
90．根据下文“In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad,”可知，此处说的是事物的两个方面，即好的一方面和坏的一方面。选项E“我们既可以用石头打破窗户，也可以用石头盖房子”符合语境。故选E。
91．D 92．G 93．A 94．F 95．B
【导语】本文介绍了几种保护环境的方法。
91．根据“Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green.”以及下文“We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.”可知，此处是说有一些有一些保护环境的方法，因此选D项“这里有一些简单的步骤。”符合语境。故选D。
92．根据“We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.”可知，此处与节约用水相关；G选项“如果可能的话，我们也应该重复使用水。”符合语境。故选G。
93．根据“In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.”可知，此处与节约用电相关，A选项“当我们的电视或电脑不使用时，我们也应该关掉电源。”符合语境。故选A。
94．根据“We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.”可知，此处与垃圾回收相关；选项F“回收也是减少污染的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。
95．根据“Moreover, it is important for us to develop a green lifestyle.”与“It is also good to plant some flowers at home.”可知，此处是介绍如何践行绿色生活方式，因此B项“我们应该多锻炼，少看电视。”符合语境。故选B。
96．D 97．E 98．A 99．G 100．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何给你关心的人挑选礼物。
96．根据“Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lot easier if you keep the following three tips in mind.”可知，此处介绍挑选礼物很难，幸运的是如果你遵循以下建议，挑选合适的礼物就会简单得多，选项D“但有时很难找到一个完美的礼物。”符合语境。故选D。
97．根据“One of the worst things you can do is to give someone something he/she hates. It can hurt your friendship, because the other person may think you don’t care about him/her at all”可知，如果你给了他/她讨厌的礼物，可能会伤害到你们的友谊，因此我们要选择对方感兴趣的礼物，选项E“这就是为什么你应该先了解他/她的兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。
98．根据“So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most.”可知，本段是介绍要送对方最需要的礼物，选项A“给他们真正想要的东西。”符合语境。故选A。
99．根据“Instead, listen carefully when they talk. For example, a friend may often say that he has no time to replace his broken schoolbag, you can surprise him with a new one.”可知，是介绍要送惊喜礼物，选项G“既然礼物应该是惊喜，就不要问对方需要什么。”符合语境。故选G。
100．根据“Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than physical things.”可知，说的是与经历相关的礼物，选项F“它们可以是这个人意想不到的特殊经历。”符合语境。故选F。
101．D 102．F 103．C 104．A 105．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了一些减少扔掉的包装纸的建议。
101．根据上文“Wrapping paper (包装纸) may have ‘paper’ in its name, but that doesn’t mean it can be recycled.”可知，此处提到了包装纸不能回收，选项D“事实上，许多类型的包装纸是不能回收的。”符合语境。故选D。