专题08 语法填空25篇-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）(带参考答案详解）
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| 名称 | 专题08 语法填空25篇-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）(带参考答案详解） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-04 11:30:19 | ||
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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）
专题08 语法填空25篇
Passage1
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
So far, rock climbing 1 (be) a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special 2 (wall) or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people 3 (forget) worries.
The most important equipment (装备) 4 (have) is good shoes. They need to be half a size 5 (small) than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This will make you move freely, but 6 (hold) you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. Otherwise, it may be dangerous. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the 7 (begin).
Rock climbing is very 8 (excite) for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be 9 (care) not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountain s where they climb. They should take it with them and 10 (throw) it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
Passage2
（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Are we thankful to our daily life No, we aren’t. 11 fact, many of us complain about our daily life a lot. That’s 12 (correct) for us. We should learn to be thankful to our daily life.
First, we live in peace. If we read wartime stories, we 13 (realize) how terrible the situation is. People lose their 14 (life) so easily. Pain and poverty are everywhere. But we are living in peace. It’s a great blessing (祝福).
Second, we have our loved ones. Many people lose 15 (they). Many people don’t even know their father or mother. 16 be grateful if we have ours.
Third, we are 17 (health). Health comes first in our life. Without it, we can achieve nothing. However, sometimes we can’t understand the importance of the health until we experience the 18 (ill).
Is 19 easy for us to be thankful in our daily life Yes, it is. So now try our best 20 (make) our daily life wonderful.
Passage3
（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 21 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 22 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 23 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested 24 plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 25 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 26 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 27 (go) as long as we can ”
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 28 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 29 (clean),” he says.
Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 30 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.”
Passage4
（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it’s natural for them 31 (take) pets when they travel.
However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets 32 (not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once 33 (leave) the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监控摄像头), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry 34 him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. 35 each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop (粪便) bags. They usually avoid 36 (drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they 37 (careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees (费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relaxed and enjoy 38 (he),” Mrs Zhou said.
Pet travel 39 (develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets 40 (expect) in the future.
Passage5
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》) is one of 41 (popular) works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899-1966). It was published in 1944. Since then, a large number of people all over the world 42 (read ) and translated it. It’s a story about a Chinese family with four generations (世代) living during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争).
The writer uses different 43 (character) to show what society was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan 44 (be) an English teacher. Though he wants 45 (help) fight in the war, he has to look after his large family and 46 (make) money. Qi Ruiquan, the youngest son and a university student, becomes an underground fighter.
There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck 47 (drive) Qian Zhongshi. He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with 48 (him).
All characters are common people. Some people are doing things for their own good, while others choose between their families and the battlefield (战场).
The story 49 (give) readers a feeling of hope. It tells us that justice (正义) will 50 (final) win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people. They fight until the last minute of darkness.
Passage6
（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes from Canada. When Brandon was young, he was 51 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day 52 (translate) Chinese poems into English. He has translated more than 1, 000 Chinese poems 53 six years ago.
His works 54 (show) at art festivals in many countries last year.
After translating a Chinese poem into 55 English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the meaning of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign culture with his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his 56 (read) can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day 57 (not arrive) yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his university. The place is small, 58 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to (注意) his translation work in his workshop.
“Ancient (古代的) Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth (值得) learning,” he said. “Many of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after reading my translations.”
Brandon hopes that his works can help more 59 (west) people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by 60 (they).
Passage7
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways of 61 (make) cities greener and we’ll look into two of them.
Green buildings
Have you ever seen green buildings They are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are 62 (cover) with many different kinds of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.
What are the good points of having plants on buildings First, the buildings with plants are 63 (beautiful) than others. Second, just as we find silence in nature, the plants help us to feel quiet. Third, plant— covered buildings are good for 64 (we) health.
City farming
Nowadays, more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 65 (feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops (屋顶) or in their empty yards. This can help save energy and reduce air 66 (pollute). City farming is a 67 (meaning) job for them. It also can help improve the relationships (关系) among people in the neighborhood. While 68 (work) together on their farms, people become friends 69 (easy). As a city grows bigger, it will need more food. Recently, some cities 70 (start) city farming projects already.
Passage8
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life. She lived in 71 2nd century B．C． E. She was the wife of a senior official (高级官员) named Li Cang. Historians believe that she died of an 72 (ill) around the age of 50.
Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 73 (find) in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition. But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face.
Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 74 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum 75 (show) a digital version of her. In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (长袍). Her hair is nearly tied at the back.
Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 76 (short) after they discovered her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. 77 , none of them worked well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 78 (success).
But the museum doesn’t plan 79 (stop) there. They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new exhibit 80 (be) ready later this year.
Passage9
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder. The series displayed the 81 (area) amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also one of 82 (fine) places for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay, located (位于) in 83 (north) Xinjiang, has always been famous for its rich tourism resources, but it wasn’t a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of 84 (stay) in hotels was high. However, To the Wonder has made more people, especially the young, interested in visiting Altay.
85 the series started to be shown, the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled, with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well. The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book. 86 May 15, Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week.
Even though it isn’t that easy to travel to Altay, the area 87 (think) to be a great place for tourists. It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things to see and experience in any season. The experts advise people in charge of (负责) Altay 88 (keep) making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit.
In fact, it is not the first time that a TV series has 89 (success) made a place more popular. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan province, 90 (become) hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas. By improving the tourism and cultural attractions, more places can bring their special area to a wider public.
Passage10
（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei works as the headmaster (校长) of Huaping High School. This school 91 (start) by her with the help from the local government in 2008. It is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls who are unable to continue their studies after 92 (finish) their company (义务) education. Since it opened, it 93 (send)more than 1,800 girls to universities and colleges.
Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house. However, she has a great love for her students, 94 she lives at school with them. She works hard for them. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. 95 (begin) her day. She turns on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up 96 a loudspeaker (喇叭). She goes to sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. She has walked 97 (near) 11,000 kilometres while visiting her students’ families these years.
She said, “we always say that each child should stand on 98 same starting line, but these girls from mountains couldn’t even get on the track (跑道). So I’d like to try my 99 (good) to help them.”
All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on 100 (they) and to let them live a better life. She donated most of her money to education. She had nothing left for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. Her moving stories have touched millions of people in our country.
Passage11
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Friends are important in our life, because no one 101 (want) to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in 102 (make) friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often don’t feel 103 (safety) when they meet strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again No, don’t worry.
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people 104 (solve) this problem. They provided four 105 (step) for getting out of loneliness.
The 106 (one) step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show 107 (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak 108 (loud) than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interest. Also, they should try 109 (expect) the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are 110 (wait) for us
Passage12
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized 111 the Red Cross. I 112 (invited) to a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature (签名).
“I haven’t 113 (bring) my pen. Is the pencil okay ” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good 114 (manner) to the readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me 115 (feel) more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, 116 (write) a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss ”
“No,” I told her 117 (proud), “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the 118 (win) of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the other ,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always remind myself: no matter 119 outstanding (杰出) you are, don’t think highly of 120 (you).
Passage13
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel outdoors. 121 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have so much money often do it. It is 122 (call) backpacking because people put all their things in a big backpack 123 of a very large suitcase. They travel around, only carrying all their things inside a backpack with them.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 124 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t so high in the 125 (country) and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 126 (tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be 127 (danger). You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 128 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is thought to be a way of 129 (learn) about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding 130 (you)”.
Passage14
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Zanhuawei” has recently taken the Internet by storm. This special headwear, also known 131 the “Garden on the Head”, comes from Xunpu Village in Quanzhou. It has been used to show Chinese beauty and culture for 132 (century).
There is 133 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Huang Rongbing, a local villager, used to watch her mother made “Zanhuawei”. Her hair was very long. She often pulled her hair back tight (紧紧地) 134 rolled it around two fingers. Then she gathered flowers and carefully put them into a circle that sat 135 (beautiful) on the back of her head. The making of a “Zanhuawei” needs 136 (patient). “Sending flowers as gifts is giving good wishes, while wearing flowers means 137 (receive) the wishes.” Huang added.
The popularity of “Zanhuawei” has 138 (spread) Chinese history and culture since then. Many young people are now learning more Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品) and the stories behind 139 (they). Different kinds of services to dress tourists with a zanhua 140 (offer) in Xunpu now. “Zanhuawei” is now also seen at some big events, carrying happiness and people’s longing and love for a better life.
Passage15
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, keep our food in it 141 drink from it, etc. We throw away enough plastic items (物品) each year. It seems that it’s impossible for us 142 (live) without it at present. What can we do about it
A famous company 143 (organize) a Plastic-Free Day over years. Lots of activities 144 (hold) now. I think this is our chance to make a 145 (different) by living without plastic for one day. Here are several steps to take.
First, don’t buy anything made of plastic. It’s certain that items like water bottles and many 146 (child) toys are made of plastic.
Second, just say no to single-use (一次性) plastics like cups and bags. Some people were used to 147 (carry) things with plastic bags. Those bags are really 148 (harm) to our environment.
Third, take our own utensils (器具) 149 we want to eat outside.
Finally, take a water bottle or mug (杯子) with us. We all need some water to get 150 (we) through the day. So take a bottle or mug with us, and that will help us avoid buying plastic bottles filled with drinks.
Passage16
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。
It’s a hot summer day. An an t is very thirsty and she is searching for some water. After walking around for some time, she finds a river without 151 (pollute). She comes near the river, then she climbs up on a small rock to drink water. It’s likely to be 152 (success). Suddenly she falls into the river.
Two doves 153 (sit) on a branch of the tree for the whole morning. They see the ant falling into the river. They find the ant is 154 (able) to swim and make up their minds 155 (help) her. They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it. The leaf takes the ant to the dry ground. They save the ant 156 (wise).
Later in the afternoon, a bird catcher nearby wants to throw a net over two doves. The ant sees him and knows he 157 (catch) the doves. However, the two doves 158 (rest) in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher. She hasn’t forgotten that the doves 159 (save) her in the morning, so when the bird catcher 160 (throw) the net, the ant quickly bites his foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher shouts at once. The doves hear it and quickly fly away.
So remember: If you do good, good will come to you sometime in the future.
Passage17
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 161 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 162 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink
“If you have clean water in 163 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times.
But you may find that it 164 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water.
Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 165 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 166 (not be) a problem.
In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK——however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better 167 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick.
What about plastic water bottles Schwab said people should be 168 (care) with them. If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 169 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 170 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.
Passage18
（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 171 (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 172 (they). Also, they will become 173 (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them 174 (teach) to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. 175 , good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks. Say “thank you” when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 176 (visit) someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good.
Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their 177 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching 178 others’ plates for it.
Show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt (打断) others while they 179 (talk). If you are 180 the phone in public, keep your voice down.
There is an old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on.
Passage19
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 181 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 182 (medicine) treatment.
ORBIS uses 183 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 184 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them.
Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 185 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 186 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 187 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 188 (much) people.
Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 189 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 190 (need) to support their work.
Passage20
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Last week, my father and I went to Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food 191 (become) so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year, during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), 192 (thousand) of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner. When the quarantine (隔离) was over, the government officers also invited the students 193 (come) back to Zibo again when spring came. I 194 (move) when I heard this.
At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other 195 (city). Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by 196 (they). When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before 197 (eat). People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked 198 (natural) about daily life and sang together.
After eating the delicious food, I 199 (keep) thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise (承诺) between the government and the college 200 (student), or the special, tasty food, or the friendly people
Passage21
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在相应的横线上， 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 201 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There 202 (be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 203 (excite). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 204 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 205 Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 206 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 207 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 208 (quick) laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he 209 (wish) that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 210 (share) mooncakes with their families.
Passage22
（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
The UK is an island country. It 211 (make) up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its 212 (ruler). There are many palaces and castles in this old 213 (Europe) country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It 214 (be) the home of kings and queens for a long time. There are a lot of wonderful museums too, 215 (most) in cities and universities. Among 216 (they) is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the 217 (world) culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. The best time 218 (visit) the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. And the weather 219 (change) often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so 220 (prepare) for it before you go there.
Passage23
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they 221 (enter) our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their 222 (children) online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it We invited two students 223 (share) their thoughts.
Luo Yu zhe, 15, Gansu
When I was in Junior 2, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of 224 (study). This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera 225 (keep) an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework 226 (one) and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because l knew that my parents 227 (watch) on the other side. My grades improved after a year.
Zhao Xin, 15, Beiiing
Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my room. I 228 (real) didn’t like it because I feel like there were always eyes watching me. I was so 229 (comfortable) that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t play pillow (枕头) 230 (fight). I was very sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
Passage24
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺。
It was a Sunday morning. My daughter Lori was 231 (care) drawing a picture in the garden. My wife and I 232 (dig) holes to plant more flowers.
Suddenly, Lori asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than of 233 (I) ” Lisa is our elder daughter. Lori left the room angrily.
Why After a few 234 (minute) silence, my wife said, “When Lori was born, videos became popular. You used a video camera to record our life instead of 235 (take) photos. Lori was too young 236 (remember).”
Later that day, I turned on the computer and found videos about Lori. When I watched the videos, all the sweet memories 237 (return). “What ________ you 238 (do) ” My wife asked. “Lori’s birthday is coming. Let’s make an album (相册) for her. She will know how important she is to us!”
On 7 June, when passing Lori’s room, I 239 (open) the door and put the album inside. It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked it up. “Dad, I love you! That’s the best gift I 240 (receive).” Lori shouted excitedly. I knew she got our gift.
Passage25
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 241 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years.
Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 242 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 243 （low）point in my life.”
Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 244 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 245 （do）exercise.
Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 246 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 247 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.”
In April 2021, Wang 248 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 249 （visit）the hospital every week.
When Wang 250 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said.
参考答案
1．has been 2．walls 3．forget 4．to have 5．smaller 6．will hold 7．beginning 8．exciting 9．careful 10．throw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。攀岩是许多人喜欢做的一项运动，文章主要介绍了攀岩这项运动的情况。
1．句意：到目前为止，攀岩已经成为许多人喜欢做的流行爱好。so far是现在完成时态的标志词，主语rock climbing是第三人称单数，故填has been。
2．句意：你可以在室内特殊的墙上或户外的真山上做这件事。wall是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填walls。
3．句意：攀岩有许多好处——它很有趣，也能帮助人们忘记烦恼。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填forget##to forget。
4．句意：最重要的设备是有一双好鞋。主语为The most important equipment，动词have与名词equipment存在动宾关系，此处用动词不定式to have作定语，修饰名词equipment，故填to have。
5．句意：它们需要比你平时穿的尺码小一半。small表示“小的”，形容词；根据than可知此处用比较级，故填smaller。
6．句意：这将使你自由移动，但如果你掉下去，它会把你支撑住。根据“if you fall”可知句子遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，故填will hold。
7．句意：一开始，一个有经验的登山者会给你很大的帮助。in the beginning表示“一开始”，故填beginning。
8．句意：攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都很刺激。主语为Rock climbing，指物，此处应用形容词exciting“令人刺激的”修饰物，故填exciting。
9．句意：然而，登山者必须小心不要污染环境。根据“not to pollute the environment”可知，不要污染环境，所以要小心，be动词后接形容词careful“小心的”作表语，故填careful。
10．句意：他们应该把它带走，然后扔掉。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填throw。
11．In 12．incorrect 13．will realize 14．lives 15．theirs 16．So 17．healthy 18．illness/illnesses 19．it 20．to make
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该学会感激我们的日常生活。
11．句意：事实上，我们很多人都抱怨我们的日常生活。根据空后的fact可知，本题考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，空格处应填介词in，句首首字母要大写。故填In。
12．句意：这对我们来说是不正确的。根据上文“many of us complain about our daily life a lot”和下文“We should learn to be thankful to our daily life.”可知，此处表示抱怨我们的日常生活是不正确的，空格处应填形容词incorrect“不正确的”作表语。故填incorrect。
13．句意：如果我们读战时的故事，我们就会意识到形势是多么可怕。分析“If we read wartime stories, we...how terrible the situation is.”可知，本句包含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，所以主句应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填will realize。故填will realize。
14．句意：人们很容易失去生命。此处泛指生命，应用名词life“生命”的复数形式lives。故填lives。
15．句意：许多人失去了他们爱的人。根据上文“we have our loved ones”可知，此处表示许多人失去了他们爱的人。空后没有名词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”，用于表示their loved ones。故填theirs。
16．句意：所以，如果我们有自己的爸爸或妈妈，请心怀感激。分析“Many people don’t even know their father or mother...be grateful if we have ours.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，连词so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填So。
17．句意：第三，我们很健康。结合提示词和空前的are可知，空格处应填形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
18．句意：然而，有时直到我们经历了疾病，我们才明白健康的重要性。分析“we experience the...”和提示词可知，空格处应用名词illness“疾病”作宾语，当illness表示患病、身体不适时，是不可数名词，此时空格处应填illness的原形；当illness表示某种疾病时，是可数名词，此时空格处应填illness的复数形式illnesses。故填illness/illnesses。
19．句意：对于我们来说，在日常生活中心怀感激很容易吗？分析“Is...easy for us to be thankful in our daily life ”可知，此句中动词不定式to be thankful in our daily life是真正的主语，所以空格处应填it作形式主语。故填it。
20．句意：所以现在我们要尽力让我们的日常生活变得精彩。根据短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to make。故填to make。
21．surprising 22．into 23．the sixth 24．a 25．be collected 26．much 27．going 28．least 29．cleaner 30．to help
【导语】本文讲述了Mateo Lange在家乡领导着一个社区回收项目，利用周末时间分类玻璃、塑料瓶和罐头等垃圾，使得社区变得更环保以及给社区带来经济收益的事情。
21．句意：它还可以以令人惊讶的方式为社区带来好处。修饰名词“ways”应用形容词；根据“do good to a community”可知，此处应用ing结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprising。
22．句意：在周末，你会发现他在他的家乡——美国密歇根州印第安河——把玻璃和塑料瓶等东西分成不同的组，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。根据“you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles ... different groups”可知，此处指把垃圾分成不同的类别，separate sth. into“把……分成……”。故填into。
23．句意：他11岁，六年级，在北密歇根旋风队打棒球。根据“He was 11 and in ... grade”可知，此处指六年级，“the+序数词+年级”/“年级+基数词”表示“在几年级”，故此处应用six的序数词sixth，且与定冠词the连用。故填the sixth。
24．句意：Mateo提出了一个计划。根据“plan”是名词单数可知，此处泛指“一个计划”；plan以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
25．句意：在密歇根州，这些可以被收集起来兑换成钱。根据“can ... and changed”可知，此处是含情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填be collected。
26．句意：我们在短短几周内就积攒了这么多钱。“money”是不可数名词，应用so much修饰。故填much。
27．句意：我们为什么不尽可能地保持下去呢？keep doing sth.“继续/一直做某事”，此处应用动名词going。故填going。
28．句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。
29．句意：它使我们的社区更加干净。根据“It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers.”可知，此处指社区更干净了，a lot是比较级修饰词，故此处应用clean的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。
30．句意：只要做一点事，让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to help。
31．to take 32．aren’t allowed 33．left 34．for 35．Before 36．driving 37．carefully 38．himself 39．has developed 40．will be expected
【导语】本文介绍了宠物旅游的发展。
31．句意：所以，他们在旅行时带宠物是很自然的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填to take。
32．句意：然而，大多数宠物主人不得不开车旅行，因为当他们乘坐公共交通工具时，不允许宠物和他们在一起。主语“pets”和所给谓语动词“not allow”构成动宾关系，用被动语态，此句用一般现在时，其构成为“am/is/are done”，主语“pets”表示复数，用are构成被动语态，且为否定。故填aren’t allowed。
33．句意：他们曾经把狗留在家里两天。根据“once”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填left。
34．句意：这让这对夫妇为它感到难过，所以他们决定从那时起把它带走。根据“This made the couple feel sorry...”可知，此句是说为这只狗感到难过。feel sorry for“为……感到难过”。故填for。
35．句意：每次出发前，他们都要把毛毛的食物、零食、玩具和碗等日常用品打包好。根据“they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls”可知，此句是说每次出发前。before“在……之前”，故填Before。
36．句意：他们通常避免在假期开车去受欢迎的地方，因为那里人太多了。根据“They usually avoid”可知，此句是说避免开车去人多的地方。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填driving。
37．句意：当他们预订酒店时，他们会仔细选择那些允许宠物入住的酒店。根据“they...choose”可知，此句是说认真挑选入住酒店。此处用副词carefully修饰动词“choose”，意为“认真地”，故填carefully。
38．句意：“狗属于大自然。时不时带毛毛出去可以让它放松，享受自己，”周太太说。enjoy oneself“享受自己，玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，意为“他自己”，故填himself。
39．句意：近年来，宠物旅游已经发展成为一个新的市场。根据“in recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“Pet travel”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时。故填has developed。
40．句意：未来，宠物专用床和医疗服务将有望实现。主语“Special beds and medical care for pets”和所给谓语expect构成动宾关系，且根据“in the future”可知，此句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”。故填will be expected。
41．the most popular 42．have read 43．characters 44．is 45．to help 46．make 47．driver 48．himself 49．gives 50．finally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《四世同堂》。
41．句意：《四世同堂》是中国作家老舍 (1899-1966) 最受欢迎的作品之一。one of+最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故填the most popular。
42．句意：从那时起，世界各地的许多人都阅读并翻译了它。根据since then可知，句子要用现在完成时，故填have read。
43．句意：作者用不同的人物来表现当时的社会。根据different可知，空处用名词复数，character的复数是characters，故填characters。
44．句意：戚瑞轩哥哥是一位英语老师。根据Elder brother Qi Ruixuan可知，谓语动词用三单，故填is。
45．句意：虽然他想帮助打仗，但他必须照顾他的大家庭，赚钱。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to help。
46．句意：虽然他想帮助打仗，但他必须照顾他的大家庭，赚钱。has to是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填make。
47．句意：还有像齐瑞泉这样的战士，比如卡车司机钱钟石。根据“There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck...Qian Zhongshi”可知，空处填名词“司机”，故填driver。
48．句意：他开着一辆卡车撞上悬崖，杀死了卡车上所有的日本士兵，还有他自己。根据“He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with...”可知，此处填反身代词，他自己和敌人一起赴死，故填himself。
49．句意：这个故事给读者一种希望的感觉。根据“It tells us that...”可知，句子用一般现在时，故填gives。
50．句意：它告诉我们正义终将胜利。结合语境可知空处填副词作状语，final的副词是finally，故填finally。
51．interested 52．translating 53．since 54．were shown 55．an 56．readers 57．hasn’t arrived 58．but 59．western 60．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个对中国诗歌感兴趣的加拿大人Brandon。
51．句意：当Brandon年轻时，他对中国诗歌感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定用法，故填interested。
52．句意：他每天花将近十个小时把中国诗歌翻译成英语。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定用法，translate应该使用动名词形式，故填translating。
53．句意：自六年前以来，他已经翻译了1000多首中国诗歌。本句的时态是现在完成时，由此可知，本题考查的是：since(自从)+时间点，意为“自从……”，故填since。
54．句意：他的作品去年在许多国家的艺术节上展出。本句的主语是His works，与谓语动词show之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，结构是“be+动词过去分词”，根据时间状语“last year”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，因此be动词使用复数过去式were，show的过去分词是shown。故填were shown。
55．句意：在把一首中文诗翻译成英文后，布兰登经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据后面的“English one”可知，此处需要填不定冠词表示“一”，因为English的音标以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an，故填an。
56．句意：他将中外文化与他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，这样他的读者可以更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至中国的历史和文化。根据前面的形容词性物主代词“his”可知此处需要填名词，结合句意填read的名词reader“读者”符合，reader是可数名词，由“…can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.”可知此处不止一个读者，应该使用复数形式，故填readers。
57．句意：如果他的中文足够好，布兰登想再学一门外语，但那一天还没有到来。根据“yet”可知此处使用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“that day”是单数，所以使用has，not表否定，has not的缩写是hasn’t，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填hasn’t arrived。
58．句意：地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在自己的工作间专心做翻译工作。根据“The place is small”及“he likes it very much”可知此处表示转折，因此填转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
59．句意：Brandon希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人了解中国，亲眼看看中国的变化有多快，并欣赏中国文化的美。根据后面的名词“people”可知此处需要填形容词作定语，由“people know China than before”可知空处填west的形容词western“西方的”符合，故填western。
60．句意：Brandon希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人了解中国，亲眼看看中国的变化有多快，并欣赏中国文化的美。by oneself“独自”，固定用法。根据所给词they可知此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
61．making 62．covered 63．more beautiful 64．our 65．to feed 66．pollution 67．meaningful 68．working 69．easily 70．have started
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市绿化的两种方法。
61．句意：使城市更环保的方法有很多，我们将探讨其中的两种。of是介词，后面需用动名词。故填making。
62．句意：与城市中的大多数建筑不同，这些建筑被许多不同种类的植物所覆盖。be covered with被……覆盖，固定短语。故填covered。
63．句意：首先，有绿色植物的建筑物比其它的大楼更漂亮。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填more beautiful。
64．句意：第三，有植物覆盖的建筑有利于我们的健康。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health。故填our。
65．句意：如今，越来越多的人成为城市农民，他们种植的粮食往往足以养活全家人。种足够食物的目的是养活全家人，此处用不定式表示目的。故填to feed。
66．句意：这可以节约能源并减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知此处指“空气污染”，且用名词。故填pollution。
67．句意：城市农艺对他们来说是一件有意义的工作。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填meaningful。
68．句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。While是连词，表示动作正在发生，省略主语和be动词时，后面需用现在分词。故填working。
69．句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。此处用副词修饰动词become。故填easily。
70．句意：最近，一些城市已经开始实施城市农耕项目。根据Recently可知本句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have started。
71．the 72．illness 73．was found 74．what 75．showed 76．shortly 77．However 78．successful 79．to stop 80．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛追夫人的生平及现代科技如何帮助重现她的面貌。
71．句意：她生活在公元前2世纪。空后为序数词2nd，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
72．句意：历史学家认为她在50岁左右死于疾病。空前有介词of且不定冠词an修饰，空处应为名词，ill“病的”，名词形式为illness。故填illness。
73．句意：2000多年后，在20世纪70年代，人们在长沙发现了辛追夫人的陵墓。根据“in the 1970s”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb与find“发现”之间是被动关系，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词为found。故填was found。
74．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，我们现在可以看到辛追夫人35岁左右的样子。根据“take a look at...Lady Xin Zhui might look like”可知，空处缺少宾语从句引导词，作look like的宾语，应用what连接表示什么。故填what。
75．句意：5月17日，湖南博物馆展示了她的数字版本。根据“On May 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用show“展示”的过去式。故填showed。
76．句意：中国的历史学家在发现她的坟墓后不久就开始重现她的容貌。shortly after“不久之后”，固定搭配。故填shortly。
77．句意：然而，这些方法都不奏效。根据“they tried many different ways...., none of them worked well.”可知，前后表示转折关系，位于句首且有逗号，应用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。
78．句意：去年10月，湖南博物馆与一家人工智能公司合作最终取得了成功。根据空前was可知，应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。
79．句意：但是博物馆不打算停在那里。plan to do“打算做某事”，固定搭配，stop“停止”，用不定式形式。故填to stop。
80．句意：这个新展品将于今年晚些时候准备好。根据“later this year”可知，时态为一般将来时，be的一般将来时形式为will be。故填will be。
81．area’s 82．the finest 83．northern 84．staying 85．Since 86．On 87．is thought 88．to keep 89．successfully 90．have become
【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。
81．句意：该系列展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据语境，此处需要形容词修饰名词，表示“该地区的”自然美景，因而此处应为area“地区”的所有格area’s，故填area’s。
82．句意：阿勒泰也是寒冷季节滑雪的最佳地方之一。“one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，因而空处应为fine的最高级finest，最高级前有the。故填the finest。
83．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空后有名词Xinjiang，因而此处需要形容词修饰Xinjiang，north的形容词是northern，表示“北部的”。故填northern。
84．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空前有介词of，因而空处应为stay“住宿”的动名词形式staying。故填staying。
85．句意：自从这部剧开始播出以来，关于阿勒泰的互联网搜索量翻了一番，阿勒泰民宿的搜索量也大幅上升。根据句意可知，此处描述自从这部剧开始播出以来，阿勒泰受关注程度越来越高，因而此处使用连词since，表示“自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
86．句意：在5月15日，北京青年报报道，与前一周相比，新疆各地团体旅游的预订量增长了247%。根据空后May 15可知，此处为具体日期，因而此处应为on“在……”，句首首字母大写。故填On。
87．句意: 即使去阿勒泰旅行不是那么容易，这个地区被认为是一个对游客很有吸引力的地方。本句主语为the area“这一地区”，结合句意，此处应是描述“这个地区被认为”，使用被动语态；根据前句的isn’t“不是”可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应为is，think的过去分词为thought。故填is thought。
88．句意：专家建议负责阿勒泰的人们继续使这些地方对游客更加舒适。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因而空处应为keep“保持”的不定式to keep。故填to keep。
89．句意：事实上，这不是电视剧第一次成功地使一个地方更加流行。空处应为副词修饰其后动词made“使”，success“成功”的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
90．句意：在过去的几年里，其他地方，如云南大理，因为出色的电视剧成为热门旅游目的地。根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知，本句应为现在完成时，主语为other places“其他地方”，因而become的现在完成时为have become。故填have become。
91．was started 92．finishing 93．has sent 94．so 95．to begin 96．with 97．nearly 98．the 99．best 100．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了“七一勋章”获得者张桂梅的事迹。
91．句意：这所学校是2008年她在当地政府的帮助下创办的。根据“by”和“in 2008”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be+动词过去分词。主语是“This school”为单数，所以be动词用was，start的过去分词是started。故填was started。
92．句意：这是全国第一所对完成义务教育后无法继续学业的女生实行免费教育的高中。根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处应填动名词finishing。故填finishing。
93．句意：自开办以来，该校已帮助 1,800 多名女学生进入大学和学院。根据“Since it opened”可知，该句为现在完成时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。
94．句意：然而，她非常爱她的学生，所以她和他们一起住在学校。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，用so连接。故填so。
95．句意：每天，她大约早上五点起床，开始新的一天。根据“she gets up at around 5 a.m.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to begin。
96．句意：她打开教学楼的灯，用扩音器叫醒学生。根据句意可知，此处指用喇叭叫醒学生，此处with表示伴随，附带。故填with。
97．句意：这些年来，她为了探望学生家人，已经行走了近11000公里。根据“walked”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词walked，nearly意为“将近”，故填nearly。
98．句意：我们总说每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上，但这些来自山区的女孩却连跑道都上不了。根据“same”可知，the same表示“相同的”，固定短语。故填the。
99．句意：所以我想尽力帮助他们。根据“try my”可知，try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语。故填best。
100．句意：她所有的梦想就是让这些可怜的女孩自力更生，过上更好的生活。根据“depend on”可知，指依靠她们自己，所以应填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
101．wants 102．making 103．safe 104．solve/to solve 105．steps 106．first 107．their 108．louder 109．to expect 110．waiting
【导语】本文主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的，然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的方法步骤。
101．句意：朋友在我们的生活中很重要，因为没有人想要孤独。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“no one”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填wants。
102．句意：然而，有些人很难交到朋友，他们经常感到孤独。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填making。
103．句意：当他们遇到陌生人时，常常感到不安全。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。
104．句意：这项研究的科学家们想出了帮助这些人解决这个问题的方法。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填solve/to solve。
105．句意：他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤。根据空前的“four”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填steps。
106．句意：第一步是接受社交邀请，尽管你不想去。根据上文“They provided four… for getting out of loneliness.”可知，此处指这四个步骤中的第一步，first“第一位的”符合。故填first。
107．句意：这项研究的科学家之一Cacioppo博士说：“人们仅仅在网上与他人保持联系是不够的。这是因为大多数人在网上没有表现出真实的自我。”根据空后的“true selves”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，their“他们的”符合。故填their。
108．句意：正如“行动胜于雄辩”，人们需要积极与他人沟通。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填louder。
109．句意：此外，他们应该试着从每项活动中期待最好的结果。根据“Also, they should try…the best from each activity.”的句意可知，此处指他们应该试着从每项活动中期待最好的结果，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组。故填to expect。
110．句意：谁知道还有什么好事在等着我们呢？分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填waiting。
111．by 112．was invited 113．brought 114．manners 115．feel 116．wrote 117．proudly 118．winner 119．how 120．yourself
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次作品展上的尴尬经历，说明人无论何时不能太骄傲。
111．句意：那是在红十字会组织的艺术家作品展上。由“organized... the Red Cross”可知指“由红十字会组织的”，表示被动意义，使用介词by表示“被，出自”，故填by。
112．句意：我被邀请作为特邀嘉宾参加。主语I和所给词之间是被动关系，且是发生过的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”结构。故填was invited。
113．句意：我没带钢笔。根据“haven’t”可知，此句为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，故空格处填过去分词。故填brought。
114．句意：我只是想向读者展示一个知名作家的良好举止。根据"writer's good"可知，此处指作家的良好举止，manner"举止”，可数名词，此处用复数表示多种好的举止。故填manners。
115．句意：当然，他们的兴奋也让我感到更加高兴和满足。句中使用短语“make sb do sth使某人做某事”，需填动词原形。故填feel。
116．句意：我翻过笔记本的封面，写了几句鼓励的话，然后签了名。根据“turned over... looked at me.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处应为过去式，和turned、signed一起作并列谓语。故填wrote。
117．句意：我骄傲地告诉她，“我是两次获得普利策奖的《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者。”空格处修饰动词“told”，需填副词，所给词是形容词“骄傲的”，对应副词是“proudly骄傲地”。故填proudly。
118．句意：我是《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者，两次普利策奖的赢得者。由“the... of two Pulitzer Prizes”可知空格词需填名词，指人，所给词是动词“赢得”，对应名词是“winner赢得者”。故填winner。
119．句意：不管你有多优秀，都不要把自己看得太高。“no matter”后需加特殊疑问词，引导让步状语从句；结合句意可知指“不管多么”优秀，都不能过于看重自己。故填how。
120．句意：句意：不管你有多优秀，都不要把自己看得太高。由“don’t think highly of ”可知是祈使句，主语即you，结合语意可知指不要把“自己”看的太高。故填yourself。
121．European 122．called 123．instead 124．southern 125．countries 126．tourists 127．dangerous 128．to prepare 129．learning 130．yourself/yourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了背包旅行的特征及背包旅行的意义。
121．句意：欧洲学生和没有那么多钱的年轻人经常这样做。Europe“欧洲”，名词，结合“…students”可知，此处指“欧洲的”学生，应用其形容词形式“European欧洲的”与之搭配。故填European。
122．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因为人们把所有的东西都放在一个大背包里，而不是一个非常大的手提箱里。call“称作”，动词，根据语境可知，此处指“被称为背包旅行”，应用其过去分词形式与之搭配，it is called“被称为”符合语境。故填called。
123．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因为人们把所有的东西都放在一个大背包里，而不是一个非常大的手提箱里。结合语境可知，空格前后“in a big backpack”及“a very large suitcase”表示不同种类的旅游装备，指“而不是在一个大行李箱”，此处应用instead of“而不是”表示两个事件之间的替代关系。故填instead。
124．句意：最受背包客欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。south“南，南边”，名词，又根据“the…part of America.”可知，此处指“南方的”地区，应用其形容词形式“southern南方的”修饰名词part。故填southern。
125．句意：这些国家的费用没有那么高，而且一年中大部分时间天气都很温暖。country“国家”，名词，又根据前文“The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and…”可知，此处应在继续介绍受背包客欢迎的“一些国家”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填countries。
126．句意：2002年，超过40万游客来到澳大利亚。tour“旅游”，动词，又根据“over 400,000…”可知，此处指超过40万“游客”，应用其名词复数形式tourists表示“游客”。故填tourists。
127．句意：有时候，背包旅行可能很危险。danger“危险”，名词，又结合“You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble.你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上，陷入麻烦”可知，此处指背包旅行可能“很危险”，应用其形容词形式danerous作表语。故填danerous。
128．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，动词，此处考查“manage to do sth.设法做某事”，应用其动词不定式。故填to prepare。
129．句意：事实上，对年轻人来说，背包旅行不仅仅是一种度假。它被认为是了解世界的一种方式。learn“了解，学习”，动词，又结合“a way of…about the world”可知，介词of后应用其动名词形式，表示“了解”世界的一种方式。故填learning。
130．句意：人们说，除了寻找新世界，背包旅行也是“找到你自己”。you“你，你们”，代词，又结合语境可知，此处指“旅行不仅是寻找新世界，这也是关于发现你(们)自己”，应用其对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”与之搭配。故填yourself/yourselves。
131．as 132．centuries 133．an 134．and 135．beautifully 136．patience 137．receiving 138．spread 139．them 140．are offered
【导语】本文讲述了福建蟳埔村的风俗“簪花围”的流行及其背后的文化寓意。
131．句意：这种特殊的头饰，又称“头上的花园”，来自泉州蟳埔村。根据“This special headwear, also known…the ‘Garden on the Head’, comes from Xunpu Village in Quanzhou. ”可知，空处需表达“作为……而出名”，known as 固定搭配。故填as。
132．句意：几个世纪以来，它一直被用来展示中国的美丽和文化。根据“It has been used to show Chinese beauty and culture for…”及提示词可知，century“世纪”，可数名词单数形式；空处应表达几个世纪，需用复数形式。故填centuries。
133．句意：蟳埔有句古话，“今生把花插在头上，来世也漂亮。”根据“There is…old saying in Xunpu”…可知，saying“谚语，古话”，为可数名词单数形式；空处应用冠词修饰单数名词；old首字母为元音音素。故填an。
134．句意：她经常把头发向后拉紧，卷在两个手指上。根据“She often pulled her hair back tight…rolled it around two fingers.”可知，句子的谓语动词有两个，分别是pulled“拉”和rolled“卷”；两者在语义上是并列关系。故填and。
135．句意：然后她摘了一些花，小心翼翼地把它们围成一个圆圈，漂亮地戴在脑后。根据“Then she gathered flowers and carefully put them into a circle that sat…on the back of her head. ”及提示词可知，sat为从句的谓语动词，空处应用副词修饰动词，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。故填beautifully。
136．句意：“簪花围”的制作需要耐心。根据“The making of a ‘Zanhuawei’ needs…”及提示词可知，空处应填名词，作needs的宾语；patient的名词形式为patience。故填patience。
137．句意：送花作为礼物是给予美好的祝愿，而佩戴鲜花意味着接受祝愿。根据“Sending flowers as gifts is giving good wishes, while wearing flowers means…the wishes.”及提示词可知，空处应表达“意味着做……”，mean doing sth.固定搭配。故填receiving。
138．句意：从那时起，“簪花围”的流行传播了中国的历史和文化。根据“The popularity of ‘Zanhuawei’ has…Chinese history and culture since then. ”及提示词可知，since后面接过去时间点的时候，主句应用现在完成时；现在完成时的结构为have/has done；spread的过去分词形式为spread。故填spread。
139．句意：许多年轻人现在正在学习更多的中国手工艺品及其背后的故事。根据“Many young people are now learning more Chinese handicrafts and the stories behind…”及提示词可知，behind“在……后面”，是介词，后面应填名词，作宾语；they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
140．句意：现在，在蟳埔村有各种各样的为游客簪花的服务。根据“Different kinds of services to dress tourists with a zanhua…in Xunpu now.”及提示词可知，句子主语为different kinds of services“不同种类的服务”，是复数人称；空处应填谓语动词的复数，并且与主语之间是被动关系。故填are offered。
141．and/or 142．to live 143．has organized 144．are held 145．difference 146．children’s 147．carrying 148．harmful 149．if/when 150．ourselves
【导语】本文谈论塑料在生活中无处不在，造成了很大污染。并介绍了在无塑料日，我们应该采取的办法。
141．句意：我们坐在上面，把食物放在上面，喝水等等。根据句意可知“sit on it”、“keep our food in it”和“drink from it”都是可以在塑料上做的事情，三者是并列或选择关系。故填and/or。
142．句意：目前看来，我们的生活中没有它是不可能的。根据“it’s impossible for us...without it at present”可知，此处符合句型“it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to live。
143．句意：一家著名公司多年来一直组织“无塑料日”活动。根据时间状语“over years”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，符合“主+have/has+过去分词”的形式，本句主语为单数“A famous company”，助动词应为has。故填has organized。
144．句意：现在举行了很多活动。根据“Lots of activities...now.”可知，主语activities与动词hold是被动关系，要使用“主+be+done”形式；由now可知本句要用一般现在时，结合表示主语activities可知，本句应为are。故填are held。
145．句意：我认为这是我们改变世界的机会，通过一天不用塑料。根据“this is our chance to make a...”可知，空格处应该填写名词，different“不同的”，形容词，其名词形式为difference；make a difference“产生影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。
146．句意：可以肯定的是，像水瓶和许多儿童玩具这样的物品都是由塑料制成的。根据“items like water bottles and many...toys”可知，此处指像水杯和许多儿童玩具一样的物品，空格处应用名词所有格，此处是泛指儿童们的玩具，要用children’s。故填children’s。
147．句意：有些人习惯用塑料袋携带东西。根据“Some people were used to...things”可知，此处考查固定搭配be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填carrying。
148．句意：那些袋子对我们的环境有害。根据“Those bags are really...to our environment.”中空格前的are可知，空格处缺少形容词做表语；harm“危害”，名词，其形容词形式为harmful，be harmful to“对……有害”，固定搭配。故填harmful。
149．句意：第三，如果/当我们想在外面吃饭，带上我们自己的餐具。根据“take our own utensils...we want to eat outside.”可知，此处指当我们想在外就餐时，或指如果我们想在外就餐或当我们想在外面就餐时，就要带自己的餐具。“如果”if；“当……时”when。故填if/when。
150．句意：我们都需要一些水来度过一天。根据“We all need some water to get...through the day.”可知，我们需要水让我们自己度过一天，此处强调主语自己，用反身代词；we“我”，主格，ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。
151．pollution 152．successful 153．have sat 154．unable 155．to help 156．wisely 157．will catch
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）
专题08 语法填空25篇
Passage1
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
So far, rock climbing 1 (be) a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special 2 (wall) or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people 3 (forget) worries.
The most important equipment (装备) 4 (have) is good shoes. They need to be half a size 5 (small) than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This will make you move freely, but 6 (hold) you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. Otherwise, it may be dangerous. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the 7 (begin).
Rock climbing is very 8 (excite) for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be 9 (care) not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountain s where they climb. They should take it with them and 10 (throw) it away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
Passage2
（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Are we thankful to our daily life No, we aren’t. 11 fact, many of us complain about our daily life a lot. That’s 12 (correct) for us. We should learn to be thankful to our daily life.
First, we live in peace. If we read wartime stories, we 13 (realize) how terrible the situation is. People lose their 14 (life) so easily. Pain and poverty are everywhere. But we are living in peace. It’s a great blessing (祝福).
Second, we have our loved ones. Many people lose 15 (they). Many people don’t even know their father or mother. 16 be grateful if we have ours.
Third, we are 17 (health). Health comes first in our life. Without it, we can achieve nothing. However, sometimes we can’t understand the importance of the health until we experience the 18 (ill).
Is 19 easy for us to be thankful in our daily life Yes, it is. So now try our best 20 (make) our daily life wonderful.
Passage3
（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 21 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 22 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 23 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested 24 plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 25 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 26 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 27 (go) as long as we can ”
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 28 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 29 (clean),” he says.
Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 30 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.”
Passage4
（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it’s natural for them 31 (take) pets when they travel.
However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets 32 (not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once 33 (leave) the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监控摄像头), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry 34 him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. 35 each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop (粪便) bags. They usually avoid 36 (drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they 37 (careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees (费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relaxed and enjoy 38 (he),” Mrs Zhou said.
Pet travel 39 (develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets 40 (expect) in the future.
Passage5
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》) is one of 41 (popular) works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899-1966). It was published in 1944. Since then, a large number of people all over the world 42 (read ) and translated it. It’s a story about a Chinese family with four generations (世代) living during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争).
The writer uses different 43 (character) to show what society was like at that time. Elder brother Qi Ruixuan 44 (be) an English teacher. Though he wants 45 (help) fight in the war, he has to look after his large family and 46 (make) money. Qi Ruiquan, the youngest son and a university student, becomes an underground fighter.
There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck 47 (drive) Qian Zhongshi. He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with 48 (him).
All characters are common people. Some people are doing things for their own good, while others choose between their families and the battlefield (战场).
The story 49 (give) readers a feeling of hope. It tells us that justice (正义) will 50 (final) win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese people. They fight until the last minute of darkness.
Passage6
（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes from Canada. When Brandon was young, he was 51 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day 52 (translate) Chinese poems into English. He has translated more than 1, 000 Chinese poems 53 six years ago.
His works 54 (show) at art festivals in many countries last year.
After translating a Chinese poem into 55 English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the meaning of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign culture with his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his 56 (read) can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day 57 (not arrive) yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his university. The place is small, 58 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to (注意) his translation work in his workshop.
“Ancient (古代的) Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth (值得) learning,” he said. “Many of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after reading my translations.”
Brandon hopes that his works can help more 59 (west) people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by 60 (they).
Passage7
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways of 61 (make) cities greener and we’ll look into two of them.
Green buildings
Have you ever seen green buildings They are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are 62 (cover) with many different kinds of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.
What are the good points of having plants on buildings First, the buildings with plants are 63 (beautiful) than others. Second, just as we find silence in nature, the plants help us to feel quiet. Third, plant— covered buildings are good for 64 (we) health.
City farming
Nowadays, more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 65 (feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops (屋顶) or in their empty yards. This can help save energy and reduce air 66 (pollute). City farming is a 67 (meaning) job for them. It also can help improve the relationships (关系) among people in the neighborhood. While 68 (work) together on their farms, people become friends 69 (easy). As a city grows bigger, it will need more food. Recently, some cities 70 (start) city farming projects already.
Passage8
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life. She lived in 71 2nd century B．C． E. She was the wife of a senior official (高级官员) named Li Cang. Historians believe that she died of an 72 (ill) around the age of 50.
Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 73 (find) in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition. But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face.
Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 74 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum 75 (show) a digital version of her. In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (长袍). Her hair is nearly tied at the back.
Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 76 (short) after they discovered her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. 77 , none of them worked well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 78 (success).
But the museum doesn’t plan 79 (stop) there. They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new exhibit 80 (be) ready later this year.
Passage9
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder. The series displayed the 81 (area) amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also one of 82 (fine) places for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay, located (位于) in 83 (north) Xinjiang, has always been famous for its rich tourism resources, but it wasn’t a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of 84 (stay) in hotels was high. However, To the Wonder has made more people, especially the young, interested in visiting Altay.
85 the series started to be shown, the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled, with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well. The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book. 86 May 15, Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week.
Even though it isn’t that easy to travel to Altay, the area 87 (think) to be a great place for tourists. It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things to see and experience in any season. The experts advise people in charge of (负责) Altay 88 (keep) making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit.
In fact, it is not the first time that a TV series has 89 (success) made a place more popular. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan province, 90 (become) hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas. By improving the tourism and cultural attractions, more places can bring their special area to a wider public.
Passage10
（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei works as the headmaster (校长) of Huaping High School. This school 91 (start) by her with the help from the local government in 2008. It is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls who are unable to continue their studies after 92 (finish) their company (义务) education. Since it opened, it 93 (send)more than 1,800 girls to universities and colleges.
Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house. However, she has a great love for her students, 94 she lives at school with them. She works hard for them. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. 95 (begin) her day. She turns on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up 96 a loudspeaker (喇叭). She goes to sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. She has walked 97 (near) 11,000 kilometres while visiting her students’ families these years.
She said, “we always say that each child should stand on 98 same starting line, but these girls from mountains couldn’t even get on the track (跑道). So I’d like to try my 99 (good) to help them.”
All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on 100 (they) and to let them live a better life. She donated most of her money to education. She had nothing left for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. Her moving stories have touched millions of people in our country.
Passage11
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Friends are important in our life, because no one 101 (want) to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in 102 (make) friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often don’t feel 103 (safety) when they meet strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again No, don’t worry.
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people 104 (solve) this problem. They provided four 105 (step) for getting out of loneliness.
The 106 (one) step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show 107 (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak 108 (loud) than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interest. Also, they should try 109 (expect) the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are 110 (wait) for us
Passage12
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized 111 the Red Cross. I 112 (invited) to a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature (签名).
“I haven’t 113 (bring) my pen. Is the pencil okay ” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good 114 (manner) to the readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me 115 (feel) more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, 116 (write) a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss ”
“No,” I told her 117 (proud), “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the 118 (win) of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the other ,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always remind myself: no matter 119 outstanding (杰出) you are, don’t think highly of 120 (you).
Passage13
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel outdoors. 121 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have so much money often do it. It is 122 (call) backpacking because people put all their things in a big backpack 123 of a very large suitcase. They travel around, only carrying all their things inside a backpack with them.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 124 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t so high in the 125 (country) and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 126 (tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be 127 (danger). You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 128 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is thought to be a way of 129 (learn) about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding 130 (you)”.
Passage14
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Zanhuawei” has recently taken the Internet by storm. This special headwear, also known 131 the “Garden on the Head”, comes from Xunpu Village in Quanzhou. It has been used to show Chinese beauty and culture for 132 (century).
There is 133 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Huang Rongbing, a local villager, used to watch her mother made “Zanhuawei”. Her hair was very long. She often pulled her hair back tight (紧紧地) 134 rolled it around two fingers. Then she gathered flowers and carefully put them into a circle that sat 135 (beautiful) on the back of her head. The making of a “Zanhuawei” needs 136 (patient). “Sending flowers as gifts is giving good wishes, while wearing flowers means 137 (receive) the wishes.” Huang added.
The popularity of “Zanhuawei” has 138 (spread) Chinese history and culture since then. Many young people are now learning more Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品) and the stories behind 139 (they). Different kinds of services to dress tourists with a zanhua 140 (offer) in Xunpu now. “Zanhuawei” is now also seen at some big events, carrying happiness and people’s longing and love for a better life.
Passage15
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, keep our food in it 141 drink from it, etc. We throw away enough plastic items (物品) each year. It seems that it’s impossible for us 142 (live) without it at present. What can we do about it
A famous company 143 (organize) a Plastic-Free Day over years. Lots of activities 144 (hold) now. I think this is our chance to make a 145 (different) by living without plastic for one day. Here are several steps to take.
First, don’t buy anything made of plastic. It’s certain that items like water bottles and many 146 (child) toys are made of plastic.
Second, just say no to single-use (一次性) plastics like cups and bags. Some people were used to 147 (carry) things with plastic bags. Those bags are really 148 (harm) to our environment.
Third, take our own utensils (器具) 149 we want to eat outside.
Finally, take a water bottle or mug (杯子) with us. We all need some water to get 150 (we) through the day. So take a bottle or mug with us, and that will help us avoid buying plastic bottles filled with drinks.
Passage16
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。
It’s a hot summer day. An an t is very thirsty and she is searching for some water. After walking around for some time, she finds a river without 151 (pollute). She comes near the river, then she climbs up on a small rock to drink water. It’s likely to be 152 (success). Suddenly she falls into the river.
Two doves 153 (sit) on a branch of the tree for the whole morning. They see the ant falling into the river. They find the ant is 154 (able) to swim and make up their minds 155 (help) her. They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it. The leaf takes the ant to the dry ground. They save the ant 156 (wise).
Later in the afternoon, a bird catcher nearby wants to throw a net over two doves. The ant sees him and knows he 157 (catch) the doves. However, the two doves 158 (rest) in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher. She hasn’t forgotten that the doves 159 (save) her in the morning, so when the bird catcher 160 (throw) the net, the ant quickly bites his foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher shouts at once. The doves hear it and quickly fly away.
So remember: If you do good, good will come to you sometime in the future.
Passage17
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 161 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 162 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink
“If you have clean water in 163 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times.
But you may find that it 164 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water.
Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 165 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 166 (not be) a problem.
In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK——however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better 167 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick.
What about plastic water bottles Schwab said people should be 168 (care) with them. If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 169 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 170 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.
Passage18
（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 171 (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 172 (they). Also, they will become 173 (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them 174 (teach) to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. 175 , good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks. Say “thank you” when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 176 (visit) someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good.
Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their 177 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching 178 others’ plates for it.
Show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt (打断) others while they 179 (talk). If you are 180 the phone in public, keep your voice down.
There is an old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on.
Passage19
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 181 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 182 (medicine) treatment.
ORBIS uses 183 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 184 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them.
Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 185 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 186 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 187 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 188 (much) people.
Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 189 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 190 (need) to support their work.
Passage20
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Last week, my father and I went to Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food 191 (become) so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year, during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), 192 (thousand) of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner. When the quarantine (隔离) was over, the government officers also invited the students 193 (come) back to Zibo again when spring came. I 194 (move) when I heard this.
At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other 195 (city). Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by 196 (they). When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before 197 (eat). People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked 198 (natural) about daily life and sang together.
After eating the delicious food, I 199 (keep) thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise (承诺) between the government and the college 200 (student), or the special, tasty food, or the friendly people
Passage21
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在相应的横线上， 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 201 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There 202 (be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 203 (excite). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 204 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 205 Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 206 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 207 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 208 (quick) laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he 209 (wish) that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 210 (share) mooncakes with their families.
Passage22
（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
The UK is an island country. It 211 (make) up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its 212 (ruler). There are many palaces and castles in this old 213 (Europe) country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It 214 (be) the home of kings and queens for a long time. There are a lot of wonderful museums too, 215 (most) in cities and universities. Among 216 (they) is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the 217 (world) culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. The best time 218 (visit) the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. And the weather 219 (change) often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so 220 (prepare) for it before you go there.
Passage23
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they 221 (enter) our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their 222 (children) online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it We invited two students 223 (share) their thoughts.
Luo Yu zhe, 15, Gansu
When I was in Junior 2, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of 224 (study). This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera 225 (keep) an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework 226 (one) and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because l knew that my parents 227 (watch) on the other side. My grades improved after a year.
Zhao Xin, 15, Beiiing
Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my room. I 228 (real) didn’t like it because I feel like there were always eyes watching me. I was so 229 (comfortable) that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t play pillow (枕头) 230 (fight). I was very sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
Passage24
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺。
It was a Sunday morning. My daughter Lori was 231 (care) drawing a picture in the garden. My wife and I 232 (dig) holes to plant more flowers.
Suddenly, Lori asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than of 233 (I) ” Lisa is our elder daughter. Lori left the room angrily.
Why After a few 234 (minute) silence, my wife said, “When Lori was born, videos became popular. You used a video camera to record our life instead of 235 (take) photos. Lori was too young 236 (remember).”
Later that day, I turned on the computer and found videos about Lori. When I watched the videos, all the sweet memories 237 (return). “What ________ you 238 (do) ” My wife asked. “Lori’s birthday is coming. Let’s make an album (相册) for her. She will know how important she is to us!”
On 7 June, when passing Lori’s room, I 239 (open) the door and put the album inside. It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked it up. “Dad, I love you! That’s the best gift I 240 (receive).” Lori shouted excitedly. I knew she got our gift.
Passage25
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 241 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years.
Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 242 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 243 （low）point in my life.”
Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 244 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 245 （do）exercise.
Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 246 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 247 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.”
In April 2021, Wang 248 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 249 （visit）the hospital every week.
When Wang 250 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said.
参考答案
1．has been 2．walls 3．forget 4．to have 5．smaller 6．will hold 7．beginning 8．exciting 9．careful 10．throw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。攀岩是许多人喜欢做的一项运动，文章主要介绍了攀岩这项运动的情况。
1．句意：到目前为止，攀岩已经成为许多人喜欢做的流行爱好。so far是现在完成时态的标志词，主语rock climbing是第三人称单数，故填has been。
2．句意：你可以在室内特殊的墙上或户外的真山上做这件事。wall是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填walls。
3．句意：攀岩有许多好处——它很有趣，也能帮助人们忘记烦恼。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填forget##to forget。
4．句意：最重要的设备是有一双好鞋。主语为The most important equipment，动词have与名词equipment存在动宾关系，此处用动词不定式to have作定语，修饰名词equipment，故填to have。
5．句意：它们需要比你平时穿的尺码小一半。small表示“小的”，形容词；根据than可知此处用比较级，故填smaller。
6．句意：这将使你自由移动，但如果你掉下去，它会把你支撑住。根据“if you fall”可知句子遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，故填will hold。
7．句意：一开始，一个有经验的登山者会给你很大的帮助。in the beginning表示“一开始”，故填beginning。
8．句意：攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都很刺激。主语为Rock climbing，指物，此处应用形容词exciting“令人刺激的”修饰物，故填exciting。
9．句意：然而，登山者必须小心不要污染环境。根据“not to pollute the environment”可知，不要污染环境，所以要小心，be动词后接形容词careful“小心的”作表语，故填careful。
10．句意：他们应该把它带走，然后扔掉。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填throw。
11．In 12．incorrect 13．will realize 14．lives 15．theirs 16．So 17．healthy 18．illness/illnesses 19．it 20．to make
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该学会感激我们的日常生活。
11．句意：事实上，我们很多人都抱怨我们的日常生活。根据空后的fact可知，本题考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，空格处应填介词in，句首首字母要大写。故填In。
12．句意：这对我们来说是不正确的。根据上文“many of us complain about our daily life a lot”和下文“We should learn to be thankful to our daily life.”可知，此处表示抱怨我们的日常生活是不正确的，空格处应填形容词incorrect“不正确的”作表语。故填incorrect。
13．句意：如果我们读战时的故事，我们就会意识到形势是多么可怕。分析“If we read wartime stories, we...how terrible the situation is.”可知，本句包含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，所以主句应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填will realize。故填will realize。
14．句意：人们很容易失去生命。此处泛指生命，应用名词life“生命”的复数形式lives。故填lives。
15．句意：许多人失去了他们爱的人。根据上文“we have our loved ones”可知，此处表示许多人失去了他们爱的人。空后没有名词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”，用于表示their loved ones。故填theirs。
16．句意：所以，如果我们有自己的爸爸或妈妈，请心怀感激。分析“Many people don’t even know their father or mother...be grateful if we have ours.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，连词so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填So。
17．句意：第三，我们很健康。结合提示词和空前的are可知，空格处应填形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
18．句意：然而，有时直到我们经历了疾病，我们才明白健康的重要性。分析“we experience the...”和提示词可知，空格处应用名词illness“疾病”作宾语，当illness表示患病、身体不适时，是不可数名词，此时空格处应填illness的原形；当illness表示某种疾病时，是可数名词，此时空格处应填illness的复数形式illnesses。故填illness/illnesses。
19．句意：对于我们来说，在日常生活中心怀感激很容易吗？分析“Is...easy for us to be thankful in our daily life ”可知，此句中动词不定式to be thankful in our daily life是真正的主语，所以空格处应填it作形式主语。故填it。
20．句意：所以现在我们要尽力让我们的日常生活变得精彩。根据短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to make。故填to make。
21．surprising 22．into 23．the sixth 24．a 25．be collected 26．much 27．going 28．least 29．cleaner 30．to help
【导语】本文讲述了Mateo Lange在家乡领导着一个社区回收项目，利用周末时间分类玻璃、塑料瓶和罐头等垃圾，使得社区变得更环保以及给社区带来经济收益的事情。
21．句意：它还可以以令人惊讶的方式为社区带来好处。修饰名词“ways”应用形容词；根据“do good to a community”可知，此处应用ing结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprising。
22．句意：在周末，你会发现他在他的家乡——美国密歇根州印第安河——把玻璃和塑料瓶等东西分成不同的组，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。根据“you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles ... different groups”可知，此处指把垃圾分成不同的类别，separate sth. into“把……分成……”。故填into。
23．句意：他11岁，六年级，在北密歇根旋风队打棒球。根据“He was 11 and in ... grade”可知，此处指六年级，“the+序数词+年级”/“年级+基数词”表示“在几年级”，故此处应用six的序数词sixth，且与定冠词the连用。故填the sixth。
24．句意：Mateo提出了一个计划。根据“plan”是名词单数可知，此处泛指“一个计划”；plan以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
25．句意：在密歇根州，这些可以被收集起来兑换成钱。根据“can ... and changed”可知，此处是含情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填be collected。
26．句意：我们在短短几周内就积攒了这么多钱。“money”是不可数名词，应用so much修饰。故填much。
27．句意：我们为什么不尽可能地保持下去呢？keep doing sth.“继续/一直做某事”，此处应用动名词going。故填going。
28．句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。
29．句意：它使我们的社区更加干净。根据“It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers.”可知，此处指社区更干净了，a lot是比较级修饰词，故此处应用clean的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。
30．句意：只要做一点事，让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to help。
31．to take 32．aren’t allowed 33．left 34．for 35．Before 36．driving 37．carefully 38．himself 39．has developed 40．will be expected
【导语】本文介绍了宠物旅游的发展。
31．句意：所以，他们在旅行时带宠物是很自然的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填to take。
32．句意：然而，大多数宠物主人不得不开车旅行，因为当他们乘坐公共交通工具时，不允许宠物和他们在一起。主语“pets”和所给谓语动词“not allow”构成动宾关系，用被动语态，此句用一般现在时，其构成为“am/is/are done”，主语“pets”表示复数，用are构成被动语态，且为否定。故填aren’t allowed。
33．句意：他们曾经把狗留在家里两天。根据“once”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填left。
34．句意：这让这对夫妇为它感到难过，所以他们决定从那时起把它带走。根据“This made the couple feel sorry...”可知，此句是说为这只狗感到难过。feel sorry for“为……感到难过”。故填for。
35．句意：每次出发前，他们都要把毛毛的食物、零食、玩具和碗等日常用品打包好。根据“they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls”可知，此句是说每次出发前。before“在……之前”，故填Before。
36．句意：他们通常避免在假期开车去受欢迎的地方，因为那里人太多了。根据“They usually avoid”可知，此句是说避免开车去人多的地方。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填driving。
37．句意：当他们预订酒店时，他们会仔细选择那些允许宠物入住的酒店。根据“they...choose”可知，此句是说认真挑选入住酒店。此处用副词carefully修饰动词“choose”，意为“认真地”，故填carefully。
38．句意：“狗属于大自然。时不时带毛毛出去可以让它放松，享受自己，”周太太说。enjoy oneself“享受自己，玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，意为“他自己”，故填himself。
39．句意：近年来，宠物旅游已经发展成为一个新的市场。根据“in recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“Pet travel”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时。故填has developed。
40．句意：未来，宠物专用床和医疗服务将有望实现。主语“Special beds and medical care for pets”和所给谓语expect构成动宾关系，且根据“in the future”可知，此句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”。故填will be expected。
41．the most popular 42．have read 43．characters 44．is 45．to help 46．make 47．driver 48．himself 49．gives 50．finally
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《四世同堂》。
41．句意：《四世同堂》是中国作家老舍 (1899-1966) 最受欢迎的作品之一。one of+最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故填the most popular。
42．句意：从那时起，世界各地的许多人都阅读并翻译了它。根据since then可知，句子要用现在完成时，故填have read。
43．句意：作者用不同的人物来表现当时的社会。根据different可知，空处用名词复数，character的复数是characters，故填characters。
44．句意：戚瑞轩哥哥是一位英语老师。根据Elder brother Qi Ruixuan可知，谓语动词用三单，故填is。
45．句意：虽然他想帮助打仗，但他必须照顾他的大家庭，赚钱。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to help。
46．句意：虽然他想帮助打仗，但他必须照顾他的大家庭，赚钱。has to是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填make。
47．句意：还有像齐瑞泉这样的战士，比如卡车司机钱钟石。根据“There are other fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck...Qian Zhongshi”可知，空处填名词“司机”，故填driver。
48．句意：他开着一辆卡车撞上悬崖，杀死了卡车上所有的日本士兵，还有他自己。根据“He drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck, along with...”可知，此处填反身代词，他自己和敌人一起赴死，故填himself。
49．句意：这个故事给读者一种希望的感觉。根据“It tells us that...”可知，句子用一般现在时，故填gives。
50．句意：它告诉我们正义终将胜利。结合语境可知空处填副词作状语，final的副词是finally，故填finally。
51．interested 52．translating 53．since 54．were shown 55．an 56．readers 57．hasn’t arrived 58．but 59．western 60．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个对中国诗歌感兴趣的加拿大人Brandon。
51．句意：当Brandon年轻时，他对中国诗歌感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定用法，故填interested。
52．句意：他每天花将近十个小时把中国诗歌翻译成英语。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定用法，translate应该使用动名词形式，故填translating。
53．句意：自六年前以来，他已经翻译了1000多首中国诗歌。本句的时态是现在完成时，由此可知，本题考查的是：since(自从)+时间点，意为“自从……”，故填since。
54．句意：他的作品去年在许多国家的艺术节上展出。本句的主语是His works，与谓语动词show之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，结构是“be+动词过去分词”，根据时间状语“last year”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，因此be动词使用复数过去式were，show的过去分词是shown。故填were shown。
55．句意：在把一首中文诗翻译成英文后，布兰登经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据后面的“English one”可知，此处需要填不定冠词表示“一”，因为English的音标以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an，故填an。
56．句意：他将中外文化与他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，这样他的读者可以更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至中国的历史和文化。根据前面的形容词性物主代词“his”可知此处需要填名词，结合句意填read的名词reader“读者”符合，reader是可数名词，由“…can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.”可知此处不止一个读者，应该使用复数形式，故填readers。
57．句意：如果他的中文足够好，布兰登想再学一门外语，但那一天还没有到来。根据“yet”可知此处使用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“that day”是单数，所以使用has，not表否定，has not的缩写是hasn’t，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填hasn’t arrived。
58．句意：地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在自己的工作间专心做翻译工作。根据“The place is small”及“he likes it very much”可知此处表示转折，因此填转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
59．句意：Brandon希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人了解中国，亲眼看看中国的变化有多快，并欣赏中国文化的美。根据后面的名词“people”可知此处需要填形容词作定语，由“people know China than before”可知空处填west的形容词western“西方的”符合，故填western。
60．句意：Brandon希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人了解中国，亲眼看看中国的变化有多快，并欣赏中国文化的美。by oneself“独自”，固定用法。根据所给词they可知此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
61．making 62．covered 63．more beautiful 64．our 65．to feed 66．pollution 67．meaningful 68．working 69．easily 70．have started
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市绿化的两种方法。
61．句意：使城市更环保的方法有很多，我们将探讨其中的两种。of是介词，后面需用动名词。故填making。
62．句意：与城市中的大多数建筑不同，这些建筑被许多不同种类的植物所覆盖。be covered with被……覆盖，固定短语。故填covered。
63．句意：首先，有绿色植物的建筑物比其它的大楼更漂亮。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填more beautiful。
64．句意：第三，有植物覆盖的建筑有利于我们的健康。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health。故填our。
65．句意：如今，越来越多的人成为城市农民，他们种植的粮食往往足以养活全家人。种足够食物的目的是养活全家人，此处用不定式表示目的。故填to feed。
66．句意：这可以节约能源并减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知此处指“空气污染”，且用名词。故填pollution。
67．句意：城市农艺对他们来说是一件有意义的工作。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填meaningful。
68．句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。While是连词，表示动作正在发生，省略主语和be动词时，后面需用现在分词。故填working。
69．句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。此处用副词修饰动词become。故填easily。
70．句意：最近，一些城市已经开始实施城市农耕项目。根据Recently可知本句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have started。
71．the 72．illness 73．was found 74．what 75．showed 76．shortly 77．However 78．successful 79．to stop 80．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛追夫人的生平及现代科技如何帮助重现她的面貌。
71．句意：她生活在公元前2世纪。空后为序数词2nd，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
72．句意：历史学家认为她在50岁左右死于疾病。空前有介词of且不定冠词an修饰，空处应为名词，ill“病的”，名词形式为illness。故填illness。
73．句意：2000多年后，在20世纪70年代，人们在长沙发现了辛追夫人的陵墓。根据“in the 1970s”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb与find“发现”之间是被动关系，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词为found。故填was found。
74．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，我们现在可以看到辛追夫人35岁左右的样子。根据“take a look at...Lady Xin Zhui might look like”可知，空处缺少宾语从句引导词，作look like的宾语，应用what连接表示什么。故填what。
75．句意：5月17日，湖南博物馆展示了她的数字版本。根据“On May 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用show“展示”的过去式。故填showed。
76．句意：中国的历史学家在发现她的坟墓后不久就开始重现她的容貌。shortly after“不久之后”，固定搭配。故填shortly。
77．句意：然而，这些方法都不奏效。根据“they tried many different ways...., none of them worked well.”可知，前后表示转折关系，位于句首且有逗号，应用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。
78．句意：去年10月，湖南博物馆与一家人工智能公司合作最终取得了成功。根据空前was可知，应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。
79．句意：但是博物馆不打算停在那里。plan to do“打算做某事”，固定搭配，stop“停止”，用不定式形式。故填to stop。
80．句意：这个新展品将于今年晚些时候准备好。根据“later this year”可知，时态为一般将来时，be的一般将来时形式为will be。故填will be。
81．area’s 82．the finest 83．northern 84．staying 85．Since 86．On 87．is thought 88．to keep 89．successfully 90．have become
【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。
81．句意：该系列展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据语境，此处需要形容词修饰名词，表示“该地区的”自然美景，因而此处应为area“地区”的所有格area’s，故填area’s。
82．句意：阿勒泰也是寒冷季节滑雪的最佳地方之一。“one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，因而空处应为fine的最高级finest，最高级前有the。故填the finest。
83．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空后有名词Xinjiang，因而此处需要形容词修饰Xinjiang，north的形容词是northern，表示“北部的”。故填northern。
84．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空前有介词of，因而空处应为stay“住宿”的动名词形式staying。故填staying。
85．句意：自从这部剧开始播出以来，关于阿勒泰的互联网搜索量翻了一番，阿勒泰民宿的搜索量也大幅上升。根据句意可知，此处描述自从这部剧开始播出以来，阿勒泰受关注程度越来越高，因而此处使用连词since，表示“自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
86．句意：在5月15日，北京青年报报道，与前一周相比，新疆各地团体旅游的预订量增长了247%。根据空后May 15可知，此处为具体日期，因而此处应为on“在……”，句首首字母大写。故填On。
87．句意: 即使去阿勒泰旅行不是那么容易，这个地区被认为是一个对游客很有吸引力的地方。本句主语为the area“这一地区”，结合句意，此处应是描述“这个地区被认为”，使用被动语态；根据前句的isn’t“不是”可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应为is，think的过去分词为thought。故填is thought。
88．句意：专家建议负责阿勒泰的人们继续使这些地方对游客更加舒适。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因而空处应为keep“保持”的不定式to keep。故填to keep。
89．句意：事实上，这不是电视剧第一次成功地使一个地方更加流行。空处应为副词修饰其后动词made“使”，success“成功”的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
90．句意：在过去的几年里，其他地方，如云南大理，因为出色的电视剧成为热门旅游目的地。根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知，本句应为现在完成时，主语为other places“其他地方”，因而become的现在完成时为have become。故填have become。
91．was started 92．finishing 93．has sent 94．so 95．to begin 96．with 97．nearly 98．the 99．best 100．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了“七一勋章”获得者张桂梅的事迹。
91．句意：这所学校是2008年她在当地政府的帮助下创办的。根据“by”和“in 2008”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be+动词过去分词。主语是“This school”为单数，所以be动词用was，start的过去分词是started。故填was started。
92．句意：这是全国第一所对完成义务教育后无法继续学业的女生实行免费教育的高中。根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处应填动名词finishing。故填finishing。
93．句意：自开办以来，该校已帮助 1,800 多名女学生进入大学和学院。根据“Since it opened”可知，该句为现在完成时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。
94．句意：然而，她非常爱她的学生，所以她和他们一起住在学校。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，用so连接。故填so。
95．句意：每天，她大约早上五点起床，开始新的一天。根据“she gets up at around 5 a.m.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to begin。
96．句意：她打开教学楼的灯，用扩音器叫醒学生。根据句意可知，此处指用喇叭叫醒学生，此处with表示伴随，附带。故填with。
97．句意：这些年来，她为了探望学生家人，已经行走了近11000公里。根据“walked”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词walked，nearly意为“将近”，故填nearly。
98．句意：我们总说每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上，但这些来自山区的女孩却连跑道都上不了。根据“same”可知，the same表示“相同的”，固定短语。故填the。
99．句意：所以我想尽力帮助他们。根据“try my”可知，try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语。故填best。
100．句意：她所有的梦想就是让这些可怜的女孩自力更生，过上更好的生活。根据“depend on”可知，指依靠她们自己，所以应填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
101．wants 102．making 103．safe 104．solve/to solve 105．steps 106．first 107．their 108．louder 109．to expect 110．waiting
【导语】本文主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的，然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的方法步骤。
101．句意：朋友在我们的生活中很重要，因为没有人想要孤独。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“no one”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填wants。
102．句意：然而，有些人很难交到朋友，他们经常感到孤独。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填making。
103．句意：当他们遇到陌生人时，常常感到不安全。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。
104．句意：这项研究的科学家们想出了帮助这些人解决这个问题的方法。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填solve/to solve。
105．句意：他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤。根据空前的“four”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填steps。
106．句意：第一步是接受社交邀请，尽管你不想去。根据上文“They provided four… for getting out of loneliness.”可知，此处指这四个步骤中的第一步，first“第一位的”符合。故填first。
107．句意：这项研究的科学家之一Cacioppo博士说：“人们仅仅在网上与他人保持联系是不够的。这是因为大多数人在网上没有表现出真实的自我。”根据空后的“true selves”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，their“他们的”符合。故填their。
108．句意：正如“行动胜于雄辩”，人们需要积极与他人沟通。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填louder。
109．句意：此外，他们应该试着从每项活动中期待最好的结果。根据“Also, they should try…the best from each activity.”的句意可知，此处指他们应该试着从每项活动中期待最好的结果，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组。故填to expect。
110．句意：谁知道还有什么好事在等着我们呢？分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填waiting。
111．by 112．was invited 113．brought 114．manners 115．feel 116．wrote 117．proudly 118．winner 119．how 120．yourself
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次作品展上的尴尬经历，说明人无论何时不能太骄傲。
111．句意：那是在红十字会组织的艺术家作品展上。由“organized... the Red Cross”可知指“由红十字会组织的”，表示被动意义，使用介词by表示“被，出自”，故填by。
112．句意：我被邀请作为特邀嘉宾参加。主语I和所给词之间是被动关系，且是发生过的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”结构。故填was invited。
113．句意：我没带钢笔。根据“haven’t”可知，此句为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，故空格处填过去分词。故填brought。
114．句意：我只是想向读者展示一个知名作家的良好举止。根据"writer's good"可知，此处指作家的良好举止，manner"举止”，可数名词，此处用复数表示多种好的举止。故填manners。
115．句意：当然，他们的兴奋也让我感到更加高兴和满足。句中使用短语“make sb do sth使某人做某事”，需填动词原形。故填feel。
116．句意：我翻过笔记本的封面，写了几句鼓励的话，然后签了名。根据“turned over... looked at me.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处应为过去式，和turned、signed一起作并列谓语。故填wrote。
117．句意：我骄傲地告诉她，“我是两次获得普利策奖的《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者。”空格处修饰动词“told”，需填副词，所给词是形容词“骄傲的”，对应副词是“proudly骄傲地”。故填proudly。
118．句意：我是《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者，两次普利策奖的赢得者。由“the... of two Pulitzer Prizes”可知空格词需填名词，指人，所给词是动词“赢得”，对应名词是“winner赢得者”。故填winner。
119．句意：不管你有多优秀，都不要把自己看得太高。“no matter”后需加特殊疑问词，引导让步状语从句；结合句意可知指“不管多么”优秀，都不能过于看重自己。故填how。
120．句意：句意：不管你有多优秀，都不要把自己看得太高。由“don’t think highly of ”可知是祈使句，主语即you，结合语意可知指不要把“自己”看的太高。故填yourself。
121．European 122．called 123．instead 124．southern 125．countries 126．tourists 127．dangerous 128．to prepare 129．learning 130．yourself/yourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了背包旅行的特征及背包旅行的意义。
121．句意：欧洲学生和没有那么多钱的年轻人经常这样做。Europe“欧洲”，名词，结合“…students”可知，此处指“欧洲的”学生，应用其形容词形式“European欧洲的”与之搭配。故填European。
122．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因为人们把所有的东西都放在一个大背包里，而不是一个非常大的手提箱里。call“称作”，动词，根据语境可知，此处指“被称为背包旅行”，应用其过去分词形式与之搭配，it is called“被称为”符合语境。故填called。
123．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因为人们把所有的东西都放在一个大背包里，而不是一个非常大的手提箱里。结合语境可知，空格前后“in a big backpack”及“a very large suitcase”表示不同种类的旅游装备，指“而不是在一个大行李箱”，此处应用instead of“而不是”表示两个事件之间的替代关系。故填instead。
124．句意：最受背包客欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。south“南，南边”，名词，又根据“the…part of America.”可知，此处指“南方的”地区，应用其形容词形式“southern南方的”修饰名词part。故填southern。
125．句意：这些国家的费用没有那么高，而且一年中大部分时间天气都很温暖。country“国家”，名词，又根据前文“The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and…”可知，此处应在继续介绍受背包客欢迎的“一些国家”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填countries。
126．句意：2002年，超过40万游客来到澳大利亚。tour“旅游”，动词，又根据“over 400,000…”可知，此处指超过40万“游客”，应用其名词复数形式tourists表示“游客”。故填tourists。
127．句意：有时候，背包旅行可能很危险。danger“危险”，名词，又结合“You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble.你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上，陷入麻烦”可知，此处指背包旅行可能“很危险”，应用其形容词形式danerous作表语。故填danerous。
128．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，动词，此处考查“manage to do sth.设法做某事”，应用其动词不定式。故填to prepare。
129．句意：事实上，对年轻人来说，背包旅行不仅仅是一种度假。它被认为是了解世界的一种方式。learn“了解，学习”，动词，又结合“a way of…about the world”可知，介词of后应用其动名词形式，表示“了解”世界的一种方式。故填learning。
130．句意：人们说，除了寻找新世界，背包旅行也是“找到你自己”。you“你，你们”，代词，又结合语境可知，此处指“旅行不仅是寻找新世界，这也是关于发现你(们)自己”，应用其对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”与之搭配。故填yourself/yourselves。
131．as 132．centuries 133．an 134．and 135．beautifully 136．patience 137．receiving 138．spread 139．them 140．are offered
【导语】本文讲述了福建蟳埔村的风俗“簪花围”的流行及其背后的文化寓意。
131．句意：这种特殊的头饰，又称“头上的花园”，来自泉州蟳埔村。根据“This special headwear, also known…the ‘Garden on the Head’, comes from Xunpu Village in Quanzhou. ”可知，空处需表达“作为……而出名”，known as 固定搭配。故填as。
132．句意：几个世纪以来，它一直被用来展示中国的美丽和文化。根据“It has been used to show Chinese beauty and culture for…”及提示词可知，century“世纪”，可数名词单数形式；空处应表达几个世纪，需用复数形式。故填centuries。
133．句意：蟳埔有句古话，“今生把花插在头上，来世也漂亮。”根据“There is…old saying in Xunpu”…可知，saying“谚语，古话”，为可数名词单数形式；空处应用冠词修饰单数名词；old首字母为元音音素。故填an。
134．句意：她经常把头发向后拉紧，卷在两个手指上。根据“She often pulled her hair back tight…rolled it around two fingers.”可知，句子的谓语动词有两个，分别是pulled“拉”和rolled“卷”；两者在语义上是并列关系。故填and。
135．句意：然后她摘了一些花，小心翼翼地把它们围成一个圆圈，漂亮地戴在脑后。根据“Then she gathered flowers and carefully put them into a circle that sat…on the back of her head. ”及提示词可知，sat为从句的谓语动词，空处应用副词修饰动词，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。故填beautifully。
136．句意：“簪花围”的制作需要耐心。根据“The making of a ‘Zanhuawei’ needs…”及提示词可知，空处应填名词，作needs的宾语；patient的名词形式为patience。故填patience。
137．句意：送花作为礼物是给予美好的祝愿，而佩戴鲜花意味着接受祝愿。根据“Sending flowers as gifts is giving good wishes, while wearing flowers means…the wishes.”及提示词可知，空处应表达“意味着做……”，mean doing sth.固定搭配。故填receiving。
138．句意：从那时起，“簪花围”的流行传播了中国的历史和文化。根据“The popularity of ‘Zanhuawei’ has…Chinese history and culture since then. ”及提示词可知，since后面接过去时间点的时候，主句应用现在完成时；现在完成时的结构为have/has done；spread的过去分词形式为spread。故填spread。
139．句意：许多年轻人现在正在学习更多的中国手工艺品及其背后的故事。根据“Many young people are now learning more Chinese handicrafts and the stories behind…”及提示词可知，behind“在……后面”，是介词，后面应填名词，作宾语；they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
140．句意：现在，在蟳埔村有各种各样的为游客簪花的服务。根据“Different kinds of services to dress tourists with a zanhua…in Xunpu now.”及提示词可知，句子主语为different kinds of services“不同种类的服务”，是复数人称；空处应填谓语动词的复数，并且与主语之间是被动关系。故填are offered。
141．and/or 142．to live 143．has organized 144．are held 145．difference 146．children’s 147．carrying 148．harmful 149．if/when 150．ourselves
【导语】本文谈论塑料在生活中无处不在，造成了很大污染。并介绍了在无塑料日，我们应该采取的办法。
141．句意：我们坐在上面，把食物放在上面，喝水等等。根据句意可知“sit on it”、“keep our food in it”和“drink from it”都是可以在塑料上做的事情，三者是并列或选择关系。故填and/or。
142．句意：目前看来，我们的生活中没有它是不可能的。根据“it’s impossible for us...without it at present”可知，此处符合句型“it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to live。
143．句意：一家著名公司多年来一直组织“无塑料日”活动。根据时间状语“over years”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，符合“主+have/has+过去分词”的形式，本句主语为单数“A famous company”，助动词应为has。故填has organized。
144．句意：现在举行了很多活动。根据“Lots of activities...now.”可知，主语activities与动词hold是被动关系，要使用“主+be+done”形式；由now可知本句要用一般现在时，结合表示主语activities可知，本句应为are。故填are held。
145．句意：我认为这是我们改变世界的机会，通过一天不用塑料。根据“this is our chance to make a...”可知，空格处应该填写名词，different“不同的”，形容词，其名词形式为difference；make a difference“产生影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。
146．句意：可以肯定的是，像水瓶和许多儿童玩具这样的物品都是由塑料制成的。根据“items like water bottles and many...toys”可知，此处指像水杯和许多儿童玩具一样的物品，空格处应用名词所有格，此处是泛指儿童们的玩具，要用children’s。故填children’s。
147．句意：有些人习惯用塑料袋携带东西。根据“Some people were used to...things”可知，此处考查固定搭配be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填carrying。
148．句意：那些袋子对我们的环境有害。根据“Those bags are really...to our environment.”中空格前的are可知，空格处缺少形容词做表语；harm“危害”，名词，其形容词形式为harmful，be harmful to“对……有害”，固定搭配。故填harmful。
149．句意：第三，如果/当我们想在外面吃饭，带上我们自己的餐具。根据“take our own utensils...we want to eat outside.”可知，此处指当我们想在外就餐时，或指如果我们想在外就餐或当我们想在外面就餐时，就要带自己的餐具。“如果”if；“当……时”when。故填if/when。
150．句意：我们都需要一些水来度过一天。根据“We all need some water to get...through the day.”可知，我们需要水让我们自己度过一天，此处强调主语自己，用反身代词；we“我”，主格，ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。
151．pollution 152．successful 153．have sat 154．unable 155．to help 156．wisely 157．will catch
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