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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷（南京专用）
全解全析
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B D B A B B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B D C B C C B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A A D C C B C C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D B A C B A C D A
1．C
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用到来的一切。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；instruction用法说明；situation情况；competition竞争。根据“Let’s make full use of what comes.”以及“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西”，situation符合题意。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：哇！音乐让我感觉很好。没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“The music makes me feel good.”可知，音乐让我感觉很好，因此没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——Sandy，你怎么和你的网友保持联系？——我们主要通过电子邮件沟通。
考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；by通过；on在……上；through通过。根据“We mainly communicate… email”可知，通过电子邮件进行沟通。by email“通过电子邮件”。 故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。
考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：树木可以减少灰尘。此外，它们也可以为动物提供家园。
考查副词词义辨析。however然而；moreover而且，此外；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何。根据“they can provide home for animals, too”可知，树木除了可以减少灰尘以外，还可以为动物提供家园。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——走了那么多路，你一定饿了。——真的！我饿得像狼一样。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；could能够；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Exactly! I am as hungry as a wolf.”可知，上句说的是一定很饿了，用must表示肯定推测。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式以及动词辨析。when to help什么时候帮助；how to protect如何保护；where to enjoy在哪里享受；what to give给什么。根据“ourselves in daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：阅读时依靠字典不是个好主意。为什么不试着猜一下生词的意思呢？
考查动词短语。put on穿上；depend on依靠；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“Why not try to guess the meanings of the new words ”可知，建议猜测生词的意思，因此不要依靠词典，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们，丑陋的人也可能有美丽的心灵。
考查冠词辨析。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指。第一空特指《巴黎圣母院》这本小说，要用定冠词the；第二空泛指任何一个丑陋的人，要用不定冠词，且空后ugly以元音音素开头，故用an。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙出差去成都了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查动词短语和时态。has gone to去了某地还没有回来；has been to去过某地已经回来。根据“Simon ... Chengdu on business.”可知，第一空指去成都出差了，用have/has gone to；第二空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。
考查固定短语。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：看那个“禁止游泳”的标志。它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人(不要)做某事”，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆在中国过得愉快吗？——是的。自从来到中国，不仅吉姆，他的父母也造访了不少令人惊叹的城市。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“since they came to China.”可知，该句是现在完成时，结合“Not only Jim but also his parents”可知，此处谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“We will start at 2 p.m. together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你介意给我展示一下如何启动这个网上游览吗？——当然不（介意）。只要点击“Tour”图标，你就会看到可选择的菜单。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不；No problem没问题；Help yourself请自便。根据后文“Just click on...you’ll see a menu to choose from”可知，是不介意，愿意帮忙。故选B。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在因摔倒事故而不能再从事喜爱的滑冰运动后，重新找回自我，投入社会的经历。
16．句意：从很小的时候起，我就知道自己想成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新审视了自己。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据文中“From a young age, I always knew who I wanted to be”和“an accident made me redefine myself”可知，两句之间是转折关系。所以填but符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：在这个世界上没有别的东西能让我的心充满这样的快乐。
everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据上文“To me, skating was above all.”可知，对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，没有其他什么事能让作者像滑冰这样充满快乐。所以填nothing符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：这很有帮助。
careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的；colourful色彩鲜艳的。根据下文“It brought me gold medals in nearly every competition.”可知，作者长时间训练滑冰技巧是很有帮助的，几乎在每一项比赛中都带来金牌。所以填helpful符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：不幸的是，在一次演出中，我摔倒了，伤了腿。
looked down向下看；fell down摔倒；put down放下；calm down冷静下来。根据空后“and hurt my leg”可知，摔倒了并且伤了腿。所以填fell down符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：经过几次检查，医生告诉我，我不能再恢复运动了。
checks检查；searches搜索；lessons课程；tests测试。根据下文“the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my s port any more.”可知，几次检查后，医生告诉作者不能再恢复运动了。所以填checks符合语境。故选A。
21．句意：当我的激情被夺走时，我几乎不知道自己想成为什么样的人。
found out查明；brought back带回；written down写下；taken away带走。根据下文“I had little sense of who I wanted to be.”可知，作者已没有了激情，几乎不知道自己想成为什么样的人。所以填taken away符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：我不再整天痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把精力投入到当地的社区服务项目中。
painfully痛苦地；happily快乐地；easily容易地；carefully小心地。根据下文“I began to put my energy into local community service projects.”可知，作者不再痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把精力投入到当地的社区服务项目中。所以填painfully符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：通过给孩子们当阅读助手，我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。
idea想法；message信息；problem问题；subject科目。根据空后“who I wanted to be”可知，作者对自己想成为什么样的人有了想法。所以填idea符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了信心。
leg腿；age年龄；difficulty困难；confidence信心。根据空前“I stepped out of the shadow”可知，作者走出了阴影并且重建了信心。所以填confidence符合语境。故选D。
25．句意：我的意外就像一块石头，给了我成功的机会。
plan计划；sign标志；chance机会；warning警告。根据空后“reach success”可知，作者认为意外的事故给了他成功的机会。所以填chance符合语境。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文主要是吴先生在世界读书日向孩子们介绍了四本他最喜欢的书。
26．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏The Eyes of the Impossible中“Johannes is a free dog who lives in a city park near the sea. His job is to be the ‘eyes’—to observe everything that goes on in the park and to report back to the park’s elders. The author uses humorous, freedom and adventure.”可知，The Eyes of the Impossible这本书介绍了一只名叫Johannes的狗的故事，与动物有关，所以如果你是一名动物爱好者，你可以选择The Eyes of the Impossible。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据图表第二栏“Bay Ann has cerebral pals (脑瘫), but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show.”可知，她虽然患脑瘫，但她不让这种情况阻止她，她喜欢踢踏舞，并决定在学校才艺表演中表演。所以划线部分意为“阻止”，与prevent意思相近。故选B。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四本书的梗概，内容涉及书籍和阅读，属于文学范畴。故选C。
29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤和淄博这座城市的文化。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zi bo Barbecue.”可知，作者建议游客在淄博享受淄博烧烤。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whether you like spicy, sweet, or tangy flavors, there is something for everyone” 可知， 在淄博可以找到辛辣、甜味或浓烈的风味。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段“ The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sounds create a wonderful dining experience.”可知，繁忙的街道，美味的气味，和咝咝的声音创造了一个美妙的用餐体验。说明在吃烧烤时，还可以体验淄博当地的文化；选项B“体验当地文化的机会。”符合语境。故选B。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在小学时期自认为聪明且多才多艺，但进入新班级后遭遇挫折，逐渐意识到人无完人，不必在所有方面都做到最好。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was one of the smartest kids there. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.”可知，作者认为自己是学校里最聪明的孩子之一，并且唱歌也比学校里几乎所有人都唱得好。因此，可以推断出“prodigy”意为“一个聪明的孩子”。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to get worse.”可知，当作者来到新班级时，她迫不及待地想向大家展示自己的能力，但总是有人比她做得更好，她的成绩也开始变差。因此，作者在学习上遇到了困难。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Over the next two years. I had to work very hard. Every prize (奖) for the singing competition was given to me for hard work. Grades were still very low but improving (提高) little by little.”可知，在接下来的两年里，作者不得不非常努力地工作，虽然歌唱比赛的奖项都是因为她努力而获得的，但她的成绩仍然很低，只是逐渐提高了一点。因此，作者虽然努力但未能做到完美。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“No one is perfect. There may always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者意识到没有人是完美的，总会有比自己更擅长某事的人，作者也永远不会在所有事情上都排名第一，这没关系。因此，最适合本文的标题是“没有人是完美的”。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国正在讨论是否允许宠物乘坐高铁，这引发了网友的热烈讨论。中国铁路客户服务中心最近进行了一项调查，收集乘客对此话题的意见。
36．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要讨论的是是否应该允许宠物乘坐高铁，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The questions cover the necessity (必要性) of pet transportation (运输) by high-speed train, the types of pets to be transported, the frequency and price of such services, protective ways and suggestions from people who do not own pets.”可知，乘客需要回答的问题并未包括宠物在旅途中需要的食物，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Based on feedback (反馈) from the survey, we will further look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation.”可知，中心计划根据调查反馈寻找高速宠物运输的可能性，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Some (网友) support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains, mentioning the convenience (方便) it would offer to pet owners.”可知，一些网友支持允许宠物乘坐高铁的想法，因为这将为宠物主人提供便利，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“As the need for pet-friendly travel choices grows and discussions around pet rules on high-speed trains continue, there is hope that a balanced solution (解决方法) can be found that satisfies (使满意) both pet owners and other passengers.”可知，我们可以推断出可能会找到一个能满足不同群体的解决方案，故选A。
41．war
【详解】句意：可悲的是，那个国家的一些孩子因为战争而生活在恐惧之中。 根据汉语提示可知，“战争”对应的英文为war，名词。句中的战争表示的是一种概念，是抽象的，属于不可数名词，根据because of后跟名词或名词短语，可知空格处填war。故填war。
42．paler
【详解】句意：这个卡通人物生气时看起来脸色要苍白得多。根据汉语提示可知，应填pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语，空前much修饰，用形容词比较级paler。故填paler。
43．rich
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你来中国好几年了。你觉得怎么样？——非常棒。我对它丰富的文化感到惊讶。根据空后“culture”及汉语提示可知，此处应用rich“丰富的”作定语。故填rich。
44．digging
【详解】句意：男人正忙着在花园里挖洞种树。dig“挖”，动词；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动词要用动名词，dig的动名词为digging。故填digging。
45．carelessly
【详解】句意：每当有人问他为什么迟到时，他总是满不在乎地回答。修饰动词answer用副词。表达“满不在乎地”用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。
46．politely
【详解】句意：礼貌是很重要的。如果有人挡了我们的路，我们可以礼貌地告诉他。修饰动词“tell”需用副词形式politely，意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。
47．pollution
【详解】句意：每年，大约有650万人因空气污染而丧生。结合提示词和空前的air可知，此处指空气污染，air pollution意为“空气污染”，所以空格处应填不可数名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。
48．discussion
【详解】句意：她没有参加讨论，因为她很害羞。根据“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词作宾语，因此用discussion“讨论”，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填discussion。
49．medical
【详解】句意：这些穷人没有足够的钱用于医疗。此空修饰名词“treatment”，应用“medicine”的形容词medical“医学的”，作定语。故填medical。
50．was helping
【详解】句意：——你在哪里看到汤姆的？——我看见他在帮助一个盲人过马路。根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，因此时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是he，be动词用was。故填was helping。
51．set up 52．work for 53．so far 54．ready 55．comfortable
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了MSF组织的建立发展情况。
51．句意：这个组织是由一些法国医生于1971年成立的。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“成立”，空格前有was，动词应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动，故填set up。
52．句意：每年大约有3000名医生和护士为无国界医生组织工作。根据句子主语“doctors and nurses”与“MSF”可知，此处指的是“为……工作”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填work for。
53．句意：到目前为止，已有27000多名医生自愿参加无国界医生组织。给分析句子结构可知，句子用的是现在完成时，缺的是时态标志词，so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，故填so far。
54．句意：他们需要准备好去世界上任何地方。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是ready to do sth“准备做某事”，此处应用形容词作表语，故填ready。
55．句意：但是为什么医生要放弃舒适的生活和丰厚的薪水而加入MSF呢？空处修饰其后的名词，结合“a good pay”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“舒适的生活”，comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，作定语，故填comfortable。
56．Introduction 57．with 58．sent 59．brought 60．visit 61．experiences 62．learning 63．including 64．shaking 65．filled
【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春以及其对茶艺精益求精的态度。
56．根据“Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.”可知此处是对武夷山岩茶的介绍，introduction表示“介绍”。故填Introduction。
57．根据“It has a fruity, floral and even mineral smell. The best kind is Dahongpao.”可知大红袍有一种特殊的水果、花和矿物质香，此处指“具有”，用介词with。故填with。
58．根据“With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift.”可知在商朝人们会送给皇帝。send表示“送给”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填sent。
59．根据“In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list ”可知2006年武夷山岩茶被列入非物质文化遗产名录。此空为动词过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。可以用bring表示“引入”。故填brought。
60．根据“In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain.”可知2021年3月习近平主席参观了武夷山茶园，pay a visit表示“参观”。故填visit。
61．根据“Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills.”可知此处介绍大师的经历，experience“经历”，这里用复数形式。故填experiences。
62．根据“It took him 10 years to learn the skills.”可知张回春用十年时间学习技艺，动词短语spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填learning。
63．根据“drying, shaking and roasting”可知此处介绍制茶工艺，including表示“包括”。故填including。
64．根据“When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour.”可知摇青时，张回春根据颜色判断。故填shaking。
65．根据“Every step is full of changes”可知每一步都充满变化。be full of=be filled with，意为“充满”。故填filled。
66．(t)housands 67．(w)ith 68．(p)roblem 69．(i)nformation 70．(c)ouldn’t 71．(e)xample 72．(t)errible 73．(s)chool 74．(s)kills 75．(e)arlier
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在青少年受到媒体的严重影响，缺乏媒体素养，很难正确判断他们看到的信息，斯坦福教授Kevin John为此开设了相关课程。有些专家认为学校是培养媒体素养最好的地方，而且培养媒体素养越早越好。
66．句意：他们中的许多人已经观看了数千小时的电视节目。根据“Many of them have watched...of hours of TV.”以及首字母可知此处强调看电视的时间长，用thousands of“数以千计的”。故填(t)housands。
67．句意：这比他们在学校与老师相处的时间还多。spend time with sb.“和某人度过时间”。故填(w)ith。
68．句意：然而，一些研究表明了一个严重的问题。根据“today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy”以及首字母可知这是一个问题，a后加名词单数problem“问题”。故填(p)roblem。
69． 句意：换句话说，他们很难批判性地思考他们看到的信息。根据“they have difficulty critically (批判地) thinking about the...they see”以及首字母可知是他们在媒体上看到的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
70．句意：超过 80% 的中学生无法区分真实故事和看起来像新闻的广告。根据“more than 80 percent of them...tell the difference”以及首字母可知青少年缺乏媒体素养，不能区分区别，根据“showed”可知此处用过去式，couldn’t“不能”。故填(c)ouldn’t。
71．句意：教授举了一个例子，说明为什么媒体素养很重要。根据“In the example”以及首字母可知是举了一个例子，an后加名词单数example“例子”。故填(e)xample。
72．句意：一个焦点是糟糕的路况。根据“In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm.”可知，暴风雪过后的路况是糟糕的，terrible“糟糕的”符合题意，形容词作定语。故填(t)errible。
73．句意：一些专家认为学校是教授媒体素养的最佳场所。根据“Some experts think...is the best place to teach media literacy”以及首字母可知学校是教媒体素养的好地方，school“学校”，根据“is”可知主语用单数形式。故填(s)chool。
74．句意：其他人则认为，从父母到记者，每个人都应该帮助青少年学习这些技能。根据“should help teenagers learn these”以及首字母可知青少年应该学习判断媒体信息的能力，skill“能力”，these后加名词复数。故填(s)kills。
75．句意：但一些基本的想法可以更早地传授。根据“It’s never too early to start learning media literacy”以及首字母可知要早点学习媒体素养，early“早”，even后加比较级形式。故填(e)arlier。
76．例文
The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years. I think volunteering activities can help us improve our interpersonal skills. At the same time, they can let us get a lot of useful experience.
On the first day of the new term, I served the new students as a volunteer. I waited for the new students early morning at the school gate. I was busy climbing up and down the steps that day. I had a great time helping all the new students enter the school safely and quickly.
Our headteacher spoke highly of what we did. All the new students extended their thumbs to us. I felt very proud.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对志愿服务的看法；
第二步，具体阐述自己的一段志愿经历；
第三步，介绍自己对这次志愿者经历的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时
②wait for等待
③be busy doing sth忙于做某事
④speak highly of高度赞扬
[高分句型]
①I think volunteering activities can help us improve our interpersonal skills（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
②Our headteacher spoke highly of what we did.（what引导的宾语从句）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷（南京专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．direction B．instruction C．situation D．competition
2．Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
3．—How do you keep in touch with your online friends, Sandy
—We mainly communicate ________ email.
A．with B．by C．on D．through
4．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters.
—I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life.
A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting
5．Trees can reduce dust. ______, they can provide home for animals, too.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
6．—You ________ be hungry after all that walking.
—Exactly! I am as hungry as a wolf.
A．must B．could C．can’t D．needn’t
7．Safety is important to all of us. We students should learn ________ ourselves in daily life.
A．when to help B．how to protect C．where to enjoy D．what to give
8．It’s not a good idea to ________ your dictionary while reading. Why not try to guess the meanings of the new words
A．put on B．depend on C．turn on D．keep on
9．__________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that __________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind.
A．A; the B．a; an C．The; an D．The; a
10．—Simon ________ Chengdu on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A．has gone to; has he left B．has gone to; did he leave
C．has been to; will he leave D．has been to; was he leaving
11．We should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ the same mistakes again.
A．make B．made C．making D．to make
12．Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us not ________ in the lake.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．to swimming
13．—Does Jim enjoy his stay in China
—Yes. Not only Jim but also his parents _________ quite a few wonderful cities since they came to China.
A．would visit B．visited C．has visited D．have visited
14．—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday
—Yes. ___________ I ___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Not only; but also D．Either; or
15．—Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
—________. Just click on the “Tour” icon and you’ll see a menu to choose from.
A．Never mind B．Of course not C．No problem D．Help yourself
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s not always easy to find oneself. From a young age, I always knew who I wanted to be, 16 an accident made me redefine (重新审视) myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was 17 else in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skating skills. It’s 18 . It brought me gold medals in nearly every competition.
Unluckily, in one show, I 19 and hurt my leg. After several 20 , the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more.
As my passion (激情) was 21 , I had little sense of who I wanted to be. And I became silent. I was afraid to speak in public. After eight months of suffering, I realized something had to change. Instead of spending my days sitting around 22 , I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By working as a reading helper for kids, I got a (n) 23 of who I wanted to be. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in arts. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my 24 .
Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was like a rock, which indeed gave me a 25 to reach success. Today I’m a very confident person.
16．A．and B．or C．but D．so
17．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
18．A．careful B．helpful C．beautiful D．colourful
19．A．looked down B．fell down C．put down D．calm down
20．A．checks B．searches C．lessons D．tests
21．A．found out B．brought back C．written down D．taken away
22．A．painfully B．happily C．easily D．carefully
23．A．idea B．message C．problem D．subject
24．A．leg B．age C．difficulty D．confidence
25．A．plan B．sign C．chance D．warning
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Reading makes a full person, a complete person and a charming person. Mr Wu introduces four of his favorite books to children on World Book Day.
Blood City Rollers Mina, a 13-year-old skater, is forced to join the “Vampire Roller Skating team” by accident. This human girl became the leader of the vampires at last. This crazy-sounding story is sure to ignite the curiosity of young readers. If you are interested in themes about friendship, you can’t miss it.
Shiny MisfitsBay Ann has cerebral pals (脑瘫), but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream of being famous. But Bay Ann’s plans go wrong when she goes to the final stops. Shiny Misfits is great for kids who enjoy stories about friendships and difficult social situations.
The Eyes of the ImpossibleA story of friendship, beauty, liberation and running fast. Johannes is a free dog who lives in a city park near the sea. His job is to be the “eyes”—to observe everything that goes on in the park and to report back to the park’s elders. The author uses humorous, freedom and adventure.
The Many Assassinations of Samir,the Seller of DreamsOne mysterious story happened along the Silk Road. The main character Samir is a so-called “dream seller”, his greatest skill is to persuade others to get what he wants. Set on the Silk Road, the author blends mystery, suspense and other elements to make the whole story full of unknown and mystery.
26．Which book will you choose if you are an animal-lover
A．Blood City Rollers
B．Shiny Misfits
C．The Eyes of the Impossible
D．The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams
27．The underlined phrase “hold back” in the second table means ________.
A．promise
B．prevent
C．protect
D．provide
28．We can probably find the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A． health B．science
C．literature D．culture
B
Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, is famous for its tasty grilled (烧烤) food. This city in Shandong Province has many barbecue stalls, restaurants, and shops, making it a great place for barbecue lovers. Zibo Barbecue is all about grilling meat on sticks. Popular food includes pork, beef, lamb, and chicken. The meat is flavored and cooked on skewers.
A special sauce is brushed on the meat while cooking, making it even more delicious. You can also find grilled vegetables, seafood, and other tasty dishes.
Zibo Barbecue is known for its different flavors (风味). Each stall has its own special recipes. Whether you like spicy, sweet, or tangy flavors, there is something for everyone.
Zibo Barbecue is not just about the food; it’s also ▲ . As you enjoy the delicious barbecue, you can see how much the locals love this traditional food. The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sounds create a wonderful dining experience.
If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zi bo Barbecue. Walk around and enjoy the tasty food. You can discover new flavors and enjoy the locals’ warmth and kindness.
In conclusion, Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, offers delicious grilled food that is loved by locals and visitors. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try for barbecue fans and food lovers.
29．What does the writer advise visitors to do in Zibo
A．To visit places of interest. B．To try local candies.
C．To enjoy Zibo Barbecue. D．To attend art festivals.
30．What kind of flavors can you find in Zibo Barbecue
A．Spicy, sweet, and tangy. B．Sour, bitter, and salty.
C．Mild, bland, and plain. D．Savory, creamy, and rich.
31．Which of the following may be the best to fill in the“ ▲ ”
A．a place for sports and games.
B．a chance to experience the local culture.
C．a nice place for you to read and learn.
D．an opportunity to visit the high-tech industry.
C
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone would be surprised by me.
But in fact they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to get worse. I needed to actually study for my tests. More talented girls often sang solo (独唱). I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years. I had to work very hard. Every prize (奖) for the singing competition was given to me for hard work. Grades were still very low but improving (提高) little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.
I realize (意识到) that I really don’t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect. There may always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that’s really okay.
32．What does the underlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．A lazy girl. B．A crazy fan. C．A kind child. D．A smart kid.
33．When the writer was at the new class, ________.
A．she lost her interest in music B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyone in solos D．she was still the best
34．What happened to the writer during the next two years
A．She worked hard but failed to be perfect.
B．She found the best way to be a singer.
C．She gave up trying because of the low grades.
D．She won many prizes without any hard work.
35．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Hard work doesn’t work. B．My past life as a young girl.
C．No one is perfect. D．How to be a top student.
D
A survey of people’s opinions on allowing pets to ride on China’s high-speed trains has led to a lively discussion online, with some agreeing it would greatly encourage pet owners and others to pay attention to hygiene (卫生) and practicality (实用性).
Although pets are not allowed on high-speed trains, the railway worker has begun looking for the possibility of allowing small pets to travel under certain conditions.
The China Railway Customer Service Center recently made a survey to collect passengers’ (乘客) opinions on the topic. Passengers can answer 15 questions of the topic of “Pet Travel on High-Speed Trains”. The questions cover the necessity (必要性) of pet transportation (运输) by high-speed train, the types of pets to be transported, the frequency and price of such services, protective ways and suggestions from people who do not own pets.
“In recent years, we have received a number of questions from passengers for the possibility of pet transportation on high-speed trains,” the center said in a statement.
“Based on feedback (反馈) from the survey, we will further look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation. We welcome suggestions and opinions from the public.”
Some netizens (网友) support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains, mentioning the convenience (方便) it would offer to pet owners.
With the continuous development of the railway network, rail travel has become more and more popular in China. According to China State Railway Group, there were 3.68 billion trips made last year.
As the need for pet-friendly travel choices grows and discussions around pet rules on high-speed trains continue, there is hope that a balanced solution (解决方法) can be found that satisfies (使满意) both pet owners and other passengers.
36．What is the main topic of discussion according to the passage
A．The benefits (好处) of allowing pets on high-speed trains.
B．Whether pets should be allowed on high-speed trains.
C．The disadvantages (缺点) of allowing pets on high-speed trains.
D．Care about hygiene and practicality if pets are allowed.
37．Which of the following is NOT included in the questions that passengers answer
A．The food that pets need during the journey.
B．Which kinds of pets should be allowed on trains.
C．Advice from passengers who are not pet owners.
D．How often and at what price such services are provided.
38．What does the center plan to do with the feedback from the survey
A．Share the feedback and not make any changes.
B．Stop receiving questions about pet transportation.
C．Look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation.
D．Allow pet transportation on high-speed trains at once.
39．Why do some netizens support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains
A．Pets will enjoy the wonderful travel experience.
B．Pet owners will save money on pet transportation.
C．High-speed trains will be more fun with pets on board.
D．It will be easier for pet owners to travel with their pets.
40．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．A solution may be found to satisfy different groups.
B．The discussions will end without any changes being made,
C．The high-speed train service is not thinking about any changes.
D．Pet owners are not allowed to travel with their pets.
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Sadly, some children in that country live in fear of their lives because of (战争).
42．The cartoon character looks much (苍白的) when it becomes angry.
43．—Mr. White, you’ve been in China for several years. What do you think of it
—Excellent. I’m amazed at its (丰富的) culture.
44．The man is busy (挖) holes in the garden to plant trees.
45．Whenever he was asked why he was late, he would answer (满不在乎地).
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Good manners are important. If someone is in our way, we can tell him (polite).
47．Every year, about 6.5 million people lose their lives because of air (pollute).
48．She didn’t join the because she was very shy. (discuss)
49．These poor people don’t have enough money for treatment. (medicine)
50．—Where did you see Tom
—I saw him while he (help) a blind man cross the road.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
work for ready so far comfortable set up
MSF stands for Médecins Sans Frontières. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). Médecins Sans Frontières is French. This organization was 51 by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness.
Every year, about 3,000 doctors and nurses 52 MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF 53 . The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be 54 to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months.
But why would doctors leave a 55 life and a good pay to join MSF Some of them say the experience is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里里填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
Making tea that “rocks”
Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees grow on rock cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rock tea.
Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell. It has a fruity, floral and even mineral (矿物质的) smell. The best kind is Dahongpao.
With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a gift. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). In March 2021, President Xi Jinping visited a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain.
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to learn the skills.
There are 13 steps to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting are three of them. When Zhang shakes tea leaves, he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. “From shaking a few times to hundreds of times, only years of experience can help you find it out,” Zhang said.
The last step, roasting, is also important. It often takes more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said. He often stays up late to roast the tea.
Although Zhang is already good at it, he said he is still learning. “Every step is full of changes—different tea trees and weather. Every time is an adventure.”
To help more tea makers, Zhang often works with schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility (责任) to pass on the skills.”
56 Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. It’s called rock tea because the tea trees grow on rock cracks. Dahongpao is the best kind 57 a fruity, floral and even mineral smell.
History and development ●In Shang Dynasty, people 58 it to the emperor as a gift. ●In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were 59 to the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. ●In March 2021, President Xi paid a 60 to a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain.
Master’s 61 ●Zhang Huichun, a master, spent ten years 62 the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea. ●There are 13 steps to make the tea, 63 drying, shaking and roasting. When 64 tea leaves, Zhang has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. Roasting the tea often takes over 20 hours. ●Although every step is 65 with changes, Zhang thinks it’s our duty to pass on the skills.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced (受影响) by the media. Many of them have watched t 66 of hours of TV. That’s more time than they spend w 67 teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious p 68 : today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically (批判地) thinking about the i 69 they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them c 70 tell the difference between real stories and ads that look like news.
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an e 71 that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focus on (关注) the t 72 road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details.” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.”
Some experts think s 73 is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone from parents to reporters should help teenagers learn these s 74 . As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest (推荐) the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e 75 . “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said.
书面表达（满分15分）
参与志愿服务活动不仅能够帮助同学们在实践中运用所学知识，提高人际交往能力。同时，也让我们获得很多有用的经验。请写一篇相关短文，内容须包括：
●your opinion about volunteering
●one of your experiences of volunteering
●your feelings of volunteering experiences
要求：
1. 字数90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years.
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