专题10 书面表达30篇-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）(带参考答案详解）

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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）
专题10 书面表达30篇
1．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“My favourite season”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你最喜爱的季节。
1. Which season do you like best 2. What’s the weather like in the season 3. What do you do in this season 4. ……
要求：
1.词数：90词左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须结构合理，段落分明，层次清楚，逻辑清晰，表达准确地道。
My favourite season
My favourite season is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）假如你是 Nancy，今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”主体班会活动，通过此次活动，你对环境正在恶化有了深刻的认识。会后，你打算写一份以“Going green”为主题的倡议书，号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护环境而努力。倡议书必须包括下面表格中内容。
steps should shouldn’t
公共交通 1.步行或骑自行车去上学；2.…… ……
节约能源 1.较短时间淋浴；2.…… ……
减少污染 像塑料、纸这些东西被分类，然后被回收 ……
你的希望 ……
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实人名、单位名：
2.补齐要点，适当发挥；
3.词数在90左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
相关词汇：交通车辆 transport 减少 reduce
Dear friends,
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Nancy
3．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）作为新时代的青少年，应当倡导健康生活理念，既要有责任担当意识，也要有不畏艰难、乐善好施的优秀品质。你校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为题开展征文活动，请根据征稿内容写一篇短文，要点如下：
1. 健康生活，如：饮食、锻炼……
2. 牢记责任，如：保护环境……
3. 不畏艰难，如：勇敢面对……
4. 乐善好施，如：参与慈善……
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I will do the following things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）文明从点滴做起，城市因你我而美丽。近期，淮安正在创建全国文明典范城市，以文明之风，创文明之城。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student ”为主题的短文。内容应包含以下要点：
行为习惯 遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌……
公益活动 捐钱给慈善机构，做志愿者……
绿色生活 节约用水，选择公共交通……
暑假计划 按时完成作业，多读有意义的书……
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥；
3. 词数80左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a civilized middle school student
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Huai’an more civilized.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________From now on, let’s join together to be civilized students. And we’ll have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!
5．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，我们每个人都要力争做“阳光少年”。请你根据以下要点提示，以“A sunshine teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”。
要点：
1. Good personalities.
2. Meaningful activities.
3. Influence on me.
要求：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥；
3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A sunshine teenager
Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like Now I will introduce one to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）在这个快速变化的时代，成为“全面发展的人”不仅是一种追求，更是一种必需。假设你是李林，你们班正举行以“To be a well-rounded person”为主题的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿，跟自己的同班同学谈谈作为中学生如何成长为一名全面发展的人。提示如下：
写作要求：
1. 根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
2. 不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息；
3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, guys!
I’m Li Lin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）很快就要到世界环境保护日，你校组织以“Being a volunteer of going green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，提示如下：
1. What are you like
2. What have you ever done for going green
3. Tell us the reasons for going green and how to do it
Being a volunteer of going green
Hello,everyone. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
8．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）旅行可以使人放松，开阔眼界。假如你是八（1）班的李海，很喜欢旅行，请用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享一下你的旅行体验。
内容需包括以下要点：
1. 旅行的好处（至少两点）；
2. 介绍你的一次旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过、心得、感受）；
3. 你对同学们有关旅行的倡议。
要求：
1. 词数在80-100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about travelling. Travelling is a good lifestyle.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）“骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动，受到越来越多人的青睐。“骑行”既是一种运动，又能保护环境减少污染。请以“Enjoying Cycling”为题，写一篇英文短文，并介绍骑行的好处和注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100个左右;
2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Enjoying Cycling
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）旅行可以使人放松，开阔眼界。假如你是八（1）班的李海，很喜欢旅行，请用英语写一篇短文，分享你的旅行经验。内容需包括以下要点：
1. 旅行的好处；
2. 介绍一次你的旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、感受）；
3. 关于旅行的建议。
要求：1. 词数在80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
As one of the lifestyle for the modern humans, travelling is loved by more and more people.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）近期你参加了学校组织的题为“What can we do for our city”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下材料写一篇英文演讲稿。
在学校 1. 走路或骑车上学，代替家长用小轿车接送
2. 尽可能多地再利用使用过的书本
3.……
在日常生活中 1. 购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)，不使用塑料袋
2. 节约用水，保护水源
3. 垃圾分类，循环利用
4. ……
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
What can we do for our city
Dear teachers and students,
The topic of my speech is “What can we do for our city ”
As students, we can do something to help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we take action, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
12．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）热心公益，争当志愿者，积极为文明实践、阳光助残、环境保护、为老弱服务等志愿项目作力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你按以下要点，用英语写一篇关于今年暑假准备作为志愿者参加的一次服务活动。
1. What type of volunteer do you want to be
2. Why do you want to be a volunteer like that
3. How will you work as a volunteer
要求：
1.短文必须包含所有要求并适当发挥。
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
3.词数100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）为建美好社区，阳光社区的工作人员请你以“Work together to make a better community”为题并根据下面的问题提示，写一篇面向社区外籍居民的英文倡议书，要点如下：
提示问题：
1. What can we do to protect the environment
2. How can we save natural resources
3. How can neighbors help each other
注意：
1)条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整；
2)必须包含问题所给提示，并做适当发挥；
3)词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Work together to make a better community
Dear members of Sunshine Community,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Sunshine Community
14．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）你校正在开展以“新时代优秀中学生 ”为主题的演讲比赛，你打算介绍你的同学琳达。 请根据以下信息写一篇英语演讲稿介绍琳达，并号召全校学生向她学习。
懂礼仪 1. 公共场所举止得体；2. …… （自拟一点）
爱环境 1. 节约能源；2. …… （自拟一点）
有爱心 1. 捐款给有需要的人；2. ……（自拟一点）
有理想 梦想成为…… ；理由：……
注意：
1. 词数：100 词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear all,
Linda is my classmate.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I suggest that we should learn from her. Let’s start from now on!
15．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）少年强则国强，值此新中国成立75周年之际，你校八年级举行了题为“How to be an excellent teenager”的演讲比赛，请你准备一份100字左右的演讲稿，具体要点内容如下：
注意：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。
2.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
How to be an excellent teenager
Dear friends,
I feel very proud to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be an excellent teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
16．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）为配合盱眙县开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)活动”，学校举办以“How to be a more civilized student”为主题的演讲比赛。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
个人修养 1. 对人友善，礼貌待人； 2. 乐于助人，积极参与志愿服务； 3. ……
公共礼仪 1. 保持干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾； 2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗，在图书馆、阅览室保持安静； 3. ……
绿色生活 1. 节能，随手关灯，出行乘坐公共交通工具； 2. 垃圾分类回收； 3. ……
要求：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 必须包含以上要点，适当发挥；
3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚, 书写规范；
4. 词数为80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
Our city is now making its efforts to be a civilized city. I think we can do something to make a difference!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）最近，校英语报发起了关于“如何成为一名合格的中学生？”的讨论，请即将进入初三的你谈一谈，你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：
平时 1.培养良好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 2.保护环境，步行或骑自行车上学； 3.举止文明……(自由发挥1-2句)
空余时间 1.关注残疾人，给他们向公众展示技能的机会； 2.欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。
总结 ……(1-2句)
要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified (合格的) middle school student, I think
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18．（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场“变废为宝”经验分享会，请你写一篇发言稿，分享你的做法，内容包括：
（1）你对“变废为宝”的认识；
（2）你“变废为宝”的具体事例；
（3）你的环保倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Waste pollution has become a serious problem all over the world.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称，你的外国朋友Eric将作为交流学生来中国学习，想要了解一些中国礼仪。请你根据下面导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的一些日常礼仪。
注意：
1. 要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充；
2. 词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不提及真实的校名、人名。
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear you are coming to China as an exchange student. I’d like to tell you something about manners in China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these tips will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China.
Best wishes,
Zhao Hui
20．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善。打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下：
1. What kind of charity do you want to introduce
2. What can you do for this charity
3. Why do we need to help people in need
（参考慈善机构：Project Hope, ORBIS, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF）
注意事项：
1.演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数不少于90个，演讲稿的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数：
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4.演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）岁月荏苒，成长如期而至。为纪念青春之礼，学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请从下图中选择或自拟2～3个方面讲述自己一年来的变化与成长，写一篇演讲稿参赛。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Hello, everybody. I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I will keep moving in Grade 9, and I’m sure I can be better and better in the future.
Thanks for your listening!
22．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
内容包括：
1. 列举自己身边的环境问题及原因、危害。(不少于两点）
2. 你是怎样从身边小事做起，介绍怎样做到“低碳生活”的。（不少于两点）
3. 号召更多的人加入“低碳生活”中来。（不少于两点）
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数100个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）上周五，你校开展了一次关于绿色生活方式的讲座，请你根据提示为此次活动写一则英文报道，并给某中学生英文报投稿，讲座内容如下。词数不少于80。
讲座内容 1．如何处理旧书（捐赠、送人）； 2．如何节水节能（发挥两点）； 3．如何减少污染（发挥两点）。
注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday, our school held a talk on green lifestyle in the school hall.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We hope the talk can help more people realize the importance of green lifestyle and take action right away!
24．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
成长与变化
学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为读书使我放松
环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，举2例
礼仪 排队等车；在公交车上给老人让座
爱心 零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童
展望未来 越来越好……
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3.词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
25．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）在八年级即将结束之际，八（3）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为David准备一份100字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 花时间在…… 读书使我放松
环保 随处乱抛垃圾 离开房间前关灯；短时间淋浴
礼仪 对他人不友善 主动让座
爱心 不懂得如何照顾老人 为贫困地区儿童捐钱
展望未来 希望在未来过一个有意义的生活
要求：
1.100词左右，短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：不友善的：unkind
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening.
26．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，启东正在加快步伐，向“文明高地”攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student ”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点：
礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明……
关爱他人：参加志愿者活动……
环境保护：节约能源……； 减少污染……
暑假计划：按时完成作业；读书……旅行……
注意：
1. 词数90词左右。(文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。)
2. 省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Qidong more civilized.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!
27．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）作为一名江海青少年，我们要树立“人人都是南通名片”的意识。请你至少选择下列三个方面来阐述如何成为更好的自己，向世界展现“南通小江豚”形象。
注意：
1. 词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文，连贯、.通顺。
4. 参考词汇：坚持hold on
To be a better teenager, we should try our best to improve ourselves in some ways.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s time for us to take action and keep moving now.
28．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）假如你是李华，是阳光中学八年级学生。你校将举行题为“Changes in me”的英语演讲比赛，你打算参加。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
注意：
1.演讲稿需包含图中所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2.词数80左右；
3.演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
29．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）假如你是李华，你和朋友们计划下周去儿童福利院做志愿活动，你想邀请班上的交换生Sam和你们一起去。请根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件邀请他参加。
1. When and where will you meet and how will you go there
2. What will you do there and what does Sam need to prepare
要求：
1. 必须包含所给提示，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：90词左右（电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sam,
My friends and I are planning to volunteer at the Children’s Home next Saturday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Volunteering at the Children’s Home will be a very meaningful experience and I hope you can go with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
30．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）八年级的生活即将结束，学校将开展以“我进步，我快乐”为主题的英语演讲比赛，要求同学们谈谈自己一年来的收获与变化。假如你是Simon，请你以“I act, I improve”为题，根据表格中的要点写一篇英语演讲稿，具体内容如下：
In the past be poor at study…spend more time… sometimes… in public care only about…
At present do some reading… show good manners… do voluntary work… …
In the future …
要 求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
(3) 词数：100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
I act, I improve
Good afternoon, everybody!
I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m glad to share my happiness and progress with you. Back to the life in the last year, I have changed greatly in some ways.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
参考答案
1．例文
My favourite season
My favourite season is autumn. It’s a time of year when the weather becomes cool and crisp, with a gentle breeze that feels just right. The leaves on the trees start to change their colors, turning into a beautiful palette of reds, oranges, yellows, and browns. It’s like nature’s grand finale before the cold winter sets in.
In autumn, I love to go for walks in the park with my family. We crunch along the paths covered in fallen leaves, enjoying the sound and the sight of nature’s artwork. Sometimes, we’ll pick up a few of the prettier leaves to bring home and press them in books, preserving the memory of this lovely season.
I also enjoy the harvest festivals that take place in autumn. It’s a time to celebrate the fruits of the earth and give thanks for the bounty we’ve been given. Whether it’s apple picking at a local orchard or simply enjoying a meal made with seasonal vegetables, autumn brings a sense of warmth and fulfillment.
Overall, autumn is my favourite season because it’s a beautiful and peaceful time of year, filled with activities that bring joy and gratitude to my heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为征文比赛参赛文章；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，因为文章是在描述个人的喜好和日常活动；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括最喜欢的季节、该季节的天气状况、在该季节进行的活动等。考生需围绕这些要点展开，可以适当添加个人情感和细节，使文章更加丰富和生动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接点明自己最喜欢的季节，为后文的展开奠定基调。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述最喜欢的季节和该季节的天气状况；描述在该季节进行的活动，可以穿插个人情感和体验，使文章更加生动。除了上述要点外，还可以添加一些的个人回忆、感受或思考，使文章更加饱满和富有深度。
第三步，书写结语。总结全文，再次表达自己的喜爱之情，并可以引申出对季节更替、自然之美的感慨或思考。
[亮点词汇]
①cool and crisp 凉爽而清新的
②gentle breeze 和煦的微风
③change their colors 改变颜色
④grand finale 盛大的终曲（此处指秋季作为自然界在冬季来临前的壮丽展现）
⑤crunch along 在……上嘎吱嘎吱地走
⑥preserve the memory 保留记忆
⑦harvest festivals 丰收节
⑧bounty 丰富，慷慨的赐予
⑨seasonal vegetables 时令蔬菜
⑩a sense of warmth and fulfillment 温暖和满足感
[高分句型]
①It’s a time of year when the weather becomes cool and crisp, with a gentle breeze that feels just right.（定语从句，描述秋季的天气特点）
②The leaves on the trees start to change their colors, turning into a beautiful palette of reds, oranges, yellows, and browns.（现在分词短语作结果状语，描述树叶颜色的变化）
③It’s like nature’s grand finale before the cold winter sets in.（比喻句，将秋季比作自然界的盛大终曲）
④We crunch along the paths covered in fallen leaves, enjoying the sound and the sight of nature’s artwork.（现在分词短语作伴随状语，描述在公园散步的情景）
⑤Whether it’s apple picking at a local orchard or simply enjoying a meal made with seasonal vegetables, autumn brings a sense of warmth and fulfillment.（whether...or...句型，列举秋季的活动）
⑥Overall, autumn is my favourite season because it’s a beautiful and peaceful time of year, filled with activities that bring joy and gratitude to my heart.（原因状语从句，总结秋季为何是作者最喜欢的季节）
2．One possible version:
Dear friends,
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take.
First, whenever possible, we should take public transportation, walk or ride our bikes to school to reduce the amount of carbon emissions from cars. We’d better not drive our cars if not necessary. Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use. It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on. Third, we should sort our rubbish and recycle plastic, paper and other materials to reduce pollution. We’d better not mix different wastes.
Small changes in our daily lives can make a big difference to the environment. Let’s work together to create a cleaner, greener, and more beautiful world for ourselves.
Yours,
Nancy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示写一篇保护环境的倡议书，主要从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，最后谈谈自己的希望。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，讲述应该做和不应该做的事情；
第三步，最后表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take public transportation 乘坐公共交通
②had better not do 最好不做
③turn off 关掉
[高分句型]
①Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on.（it作形式主语）
3．例文：
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I will do the following things.
First of all, we should have healthy food and we had better do more exercise to build up our bodies. What’s more, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. I can separate the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled in my daily life. Besides, I will not be afraid to face difficulties or challenges any more and try my best to solve problems in life and study. I will never give up trying. Moreover, I will be an honest person and never tell lies. Last but not least, it is necessary to be ready to help others. I can support some charities by donating money or working as a volunteer.
I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列4个提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍作为中学生要尽力去做一个优秀的人，从而引出话题；
第二步，根据所列要点，逐一陈述，适当拓展，介绍自己的做法；
第三步，书写总结。
［亮点词汇］
① try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事
② give up 放弃
［高分句型］
① What’s more, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. (it作形式主语)
② I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. (宾语从句)
4．例文
How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student？
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Huai’an more civilized.
First, we should always obey traffic rules when crossing the road. In public places, it is necessary to behave politely. For example, we must keep quiet in the library. Then, learning to care about others is also important. We can donate our pocket money to charities and work as volunteers at the community centre.During the summer holiday, we can also take part in charity activities.
Moreover, we can save water by taking shorter showers. (At the same time, we can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room). It’s wise for us to choose public transport, because protecting the environment can help us live a green life.
Finally, as a middle school student, I plan to finish my homework on time and read more meaningful books in the next two months. Besides, I am going to travel to Beijing to learn more about the history and culture with my parents. Just as the saying goes, read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
From now on, let’s join together to be civilized students. And we’ll have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何做一个文明的中学生的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“近期，淮安正在创建全国文明典范城市，以文明之风，创文明之城。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student ”为主题的短文。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“行为习惯、公益活动、暑假计划等”几个方面重点介绍如何做一个文明的中学生的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我们将有一个快乐而有意义的暑假”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①care about关心；
②take part in参加；
③plan to do sth计划做某事；
④from now on从现在起。
[高分句型]
①In public places, it is necessary to behave politely. (“It’s+形容词+to do sth”句型)
②Besides, I am going to travel to Beijing to learn more about the history and culture with my parents. (动词不定式作目的状语)
5．One possible version
A sunshine teenager
Each of us should try to be a sunshine teenager. But what is a sunshine teenager like Now I will introduce one to you.
He is my best friend Daniel. He is confident and always full of hope for the future. He is ready to take on new challenges any time. He is also kind and helpful. He cares more about others. He will help us if something difficult worries us. Daniel always works to high standards and gets high marks in exams, but he is modest and easy to work with.
Daniel takes an active part in different kinds of voluntary work. He has devoted most of his free time to it, such as helping with doing a bird count in Bird Watching Society, collecting books and clothes for children in poor areas, planting trees at weekends. He wants to do his best to make our earth a better place.
Daniel is a good example to me. I have learned a lot from him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍这位阳光少年的优良性格；
第二步，介绍少年参加的有意义的活动，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，介绍这位少年对我的影响并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do sth.乐意做某事
②takes an active part in积极参与
③such as比如
[高分句型]
①He will help us if something difficult worries us.（if引导条件状语从句）
②He wants to do his best to make our earth a better place.（动词不定式作目的状语）
6．例文
Hello, guys!
I’m Li Lin. As students, we can start this journey by improving ourselves in various ways.
Firstly, we must strive to improve ourselves. This involves learning practical life skills, looking after ourselves, and developing a reading habit. Additionally, we should behave politely. Secondly, we should care for society. We can actively take part in charity activities and extend our care to vulnerable groups such as the disabled. This will help us develop a sense of responsibility. Furthermore, we should protect the nature. This need to protect the environment and wildlife. We also should learn to live a green lifestyle.
Thank you for your attention.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据思维导图内容介绍如何成为全面发展的人，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何成为全面发展的人；
第三步，书写结语：谢谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①strive to努力
②look after照顾
③take part in参加
④develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感
[高分句型]
We can actively take part in charity activities and extend our care to vulnerable groups such as the disabled. (and并列句)
7．例文
Being a volunteer of going green
Hello, everyone. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here.
I’m kind to others. I’m willing to help others any time. I know the importance of good manners. In my free time, I like travelling, reading and exercising. I have ever worked as a volunteer for protecting the environment. I have also organized a charity show to raise money for WWF.
Earth is our only home. We shouldn’t drop the litter carelessly. I think it’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment. I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. I can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. I must try my best to make a big difference to the Earth.
Thank you for listening!
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，是一篇材料作文。
②时态：文章以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。表明作者想成为绿色环保志愿者并进行演讲的意图。
第二步，具体阐述原因。通过描述自己的性格、爱好和志愿者经历，说明自己具备成为志愿者的素质和能力。
第三步，书写结语。文章结尾强调了保护环境的重要性，并表示自己会尽力为地球做出改变。
［亮点词汇］
①be willing to do sth愿意做某事
②raise money 筹款
③make a difference 产生影响
［高分句型］
①I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.（when引导时间状语从句）
②If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment.（if引导条件状语从句）
8．例文
Hello, everybody! I am Li Hai in Class One Grade Eight. I’d like to say something about travelling. Travelling is a good lifestyle. As one of the lifestyle for the modern humans, travelling is loved by more and more people. Traveling can not only broaden our horizon, but also relax us physically and mentally.
Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan with my family. Yunnan is in the southwestern part of our country. It’s a good place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers could be seen everywhere. The fruits there were very fresh. We stayed there for about one week. We went to Kunming, Dali and the Old Town of Lijiang. We enjoyed the local food. We also went to climb the mountains and took many photos. We all had a good time. Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.
When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather. We also need to bring some common medicines.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据所给提示要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍旅行的好处；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次旅行经历；
第三步，提出关于旅行的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also…不仅……而且……
②took photos照相
③had a good time玩得高兴
④pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①Trees and flowers could be seen everywhere.（情态动词的被动语态）
②Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.（让步状语从句；宾语从句）
③When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather.（时间状语从句）
9．
Enjoying Cycling
Nowadays cycling is becoming more and more popular with young people. It’s a useful sport and it brings us a lot of benefits.
Firstly, cycling is good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. When we are cycling, we feel active and relaxed. It’s full of fun. Besides, it’s also good for the environment because it can greatly reduce air pollution. It can help us save energy. What’s more, it’s very easy to park and helps to avoid traffic jam. However, we should be careful when riding. We shouldn’t ride too fast. Remember to wear helmets when riding. It’s important for us to obey the traffic rules.
In a word, we can benefit a lot from cycling. Let’s get on bicycles and enjoy cycling!
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出“Enjoying Cycling”这一话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从骑行的优点、注意事项等方面来具体说明；
第三步，书写结语并呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of 充满……
②save energy 节约能源
③avoid traffic jam 避免交通拥堵
④benefit... from从……收益
[高分句型]
Besides, it’s also good for the environment because it can greatly reduce air pollution.（because引导原因状语从句）
10．例文
As one of the lifestyle for the modern humans , travelling is loved by more and more people. Traveling can not only broaden our horizon, but also relax us physically and mentally.
Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan with my family. Yunnan is in the southwestern part of our country. It’s a good place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers could be seen everywhere. The fruits there were very fresh. We stayed there for about one week. We went to Kunming, Dali and the Old Town of Lijiang. We enjoyed the local food. We also went to climb the mountains and took many photos. We all had a good time. Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.
When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather. We also need to bring some common medicines.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍旅行的好处；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次旅行经历；
第三步，提出关于旅行的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also…不仅……而且……
②took photos照相
③had a good time玩得高兴
④pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①Trees and flowers could be seen everywhere.(情态动词的被动语态)
②Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.(让步状语从句；宾语从句)
③When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather.(时间状语从句)
11．参考例文
What can we do for our city Dear teachers and students,
The topic of my speech is “What can we do for our city ”
As students, we can do something to help. First of all, we should walk or ride to school when we study at school, instead of parents picking us up in cars. Second, we should reuse used books as much as possible. Finally, we must not waste food.
In our daily life, we can do more. First, we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shop. Second, we must save water and protect water resources. Third, we need to sort and recycle waste.
If we take action, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇英文演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍演讲的话题；
第二步，介绍在学校和在日常生活中能够采取的措施；
第三步，鼓励大家行动起来并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②instead of而不是
③pick up接载
④recycle回收利用
⑤take action采取行动
[高分句型]
First, we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shop.(when引导时间状语从句)
12．例文
The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity. I’m going to take part in a voluntary activity in Old People’s Home.
First, I can talk to the old about something interesting or take a walk with them. Second, I will sing for the old people to cheer them up. Then, I may give them a great performance. Finally, I can do whatever I can such as cleaning the bedrooms or folding clothes for the old.
I believe these activities will not only make the old happy but also help me learn a lot. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday. Isn’t it meaningful
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍做什么，为何做；
第二步，介绍怎么做；
第三步，再次点明活动的益处，暗含这么做的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②such as 例如
③fold clothes 叠衣服
[高分句型]
①Finally, I can do whatever I can such as cleaning the bedrooms or folding clothes for the old.（whatever引导宾语从句）
②Isn’t it meaningful （否定疑问句）
13．例文
Work together to make a better community
Dear members of Sunshine Community,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to make our community a better place. Firstly, it’s important for everyone to take care of the environment. For example, it’s good manners not to drop litter everywhere. We should also remember not to pick flowers.
Secondly, everyone should do something to save natural resources, such as taking shorter showers and turning off the lights when leaving a room. Otherwise, our natural resources will soon run out.
Finally, all the members are encouraged to help each other. Chinese people believe that it’s luckier to have helpful neighbors than relatives living far away. We can live through difficult times more easily by helping our community members.
Let’s take action together right now.
Best regards,
Sunshine Community
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我们能做些什么来保护环境；
第二步，介绍我们如何节约自然资源；
第三步，介绍邻里之间应该互相帮助，并说明原因；
第四步，发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of 照顾
②turn off 关闭
③such as 例如
④run out 用光
[高分句型]
①Firstly, it’s important for everyone to take care of the environment.（it作形式主语）
②Finally, all the members are encouraged to help each other.（被动语态）
③Chinese people believe that it’s luckier to have helpful neighbors than relatives living far away.（含有比较级的句式）
14．例文
Dear all,
Linda is my classmate. She learns about many good manners. She always behave politely in public. She never makes too much noise in public and she will say “Excuse me” when she is in the way. Also, Linda saves energy by riding to school and protects the environment wisely. She thinks that it’s very important to develop a green lifestyle. What’s more, she donates money to people in need. She often takes part in charity activities and she is a member of the Helping Hands Club.
Linda would like to be a doctor when she grows up because she wants to help more people improve their lives.
I suggest that we should learn from her. Let’s start from now on!
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，承接文章开头，从“懂礼貌，爱环境，有爱心”三方面介绍Linda；
第二步，具介绍她的梦想；
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
［亮点词汇］
①learn about了解
②in public公开地，在公共场合
③in the way阻碍，妨碍
④donate money to给……捐钱
⑤take part in参加
［高分句型］
①She thinks that it’s very important to develop a green lifestyle.（that引导的宾语从句）
②Linda would like to be a doctor when she grows up because she wants to help more people improve their lives.（when引导时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）
15．范文：
How to be an excellent teenager
Dear friends,
I feel very proud to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be an excellent teenager.
First of all, it is necessary to be honest and behave politely. We never tell lies so that our friends trust us and believe what we say. We are polite enough to queue in public. Also, we show great interest in many activities in our spare time. Being good at sports makes us healthier and healthier. Reading can help us get a lot of knowledge and make us wiser.
What’s more, going green is important for us to be excellent. For example, we should separate waste into different groups. And we should plant more trees and flowers. Don’t walk on the grass. Finally, we can take part in charity activities and help more people in need. We can work as volunteers and donate money to the children in poor areas.
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9. Everyone can do something to make a difference to our environment and ourselves.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于一篇讲稿；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明接下来要讲什么；
第二步，从品质、爱好、爱心、理想和环保意识等方面具体阐述将要怎么做；
第三步，表达自己的期望和感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②show great interest in对……表现出浓厚的兴趣
③take part in参加
④make a difference to对……有重要意义
[高分句型]
①First of all, it is necessary to be honest and behave politely.（it作形式主语）
②Everyone can do something to make a difference to our environment and ourselves.（动词不定式表目的）
16．例文
Dear classmates,
Our city is now making its efforts to be a civilized city. I think we can do something to make a difference!
As students, we should be kind to others and often help people. We should actively take part in voluntary service.
In public, we shouldn’t litter everywhere and should keep it clean. It is not polite to speak loudly in public places, and we should keep quiet in libraries, reading rooms and other places like that.
It is important to save energy and reduce waste. We should also separate the waste and try our best to recycle it. We should always turn off the lights and travel by public transportation.
Let’s start with ourselves. Try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and civilized. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出创建文明城市活动的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从个人修养、公共礼仪和绿色生活三个方面介绍；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家一同为创建文明城市活动努力。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference有所作为
②take part in参加
③turn off关
[高分句型]
It is important to save energy and reduce waste.（不定式作主语）
17．例文：
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
First, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Second, we should pay attention to protecting the environment. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Third, we should learn about good table manners and behave politely. We should wait for everyone to finish before leaving the table. In our spare time, we should care about the disabled and give them a chance to show their skills to the public. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature.
In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，有很多事情可以成为一个合格的中学生；
第二步，具体介绍要成为一名合格的中学生要做的事情；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① pay attention to注意
② on foot步行
③ in a word总之
[高分句型]
① I think we have a lot of things to do. (省略that的宾语从句)
② In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves. (if引导的条件状语从句)
18．例文
Waste pollution has become a serious problem all over the world. Recycling is a good way to solve the problem. It also helps us develop a green lifestyle.
For recycling, I once made a pencil case out of old jeans. I also cut used plastic bottles into different shapes and planted flowers in them. Besides, I built a comfortable home for my cat with shoe boxes.
There are many more ways to reduce waste pollution. Everyone can make a difference. Let’s take action together to make our world a better place.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：要点已给出，注意详略得当，不要存在语法错误，注意上下文的衔接。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对“变废为宝”的认识；
第二步，用具体的事例介绍“变废为宝”；
第三步，介绍自己的倡议内容。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference起到影响
②take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①Let’s take action together to make our world a better place.（祈使句）
19．参考例文:
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear you are coming to China as an exchange student. I’d like to tell you something about manners in China.
When greeting people, shaking hands is a common practice. When going to a party, it’s important to arrive on time and maintain a pleasant conversation. There are many manners at the dinner table, such as using the correct things and not sticking your chopsticks upright in your rice. Other ways to demonstrate politeness include respecting elders, offering seats to those in need, and always saying “thank you” when necessary. These are just a few examples of the rich etiquette culture in China. I’m sure that you’ll learn more as you immerse yourself in our culture.
I hope these tips will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China.
Best wishes,
Zhao Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明将介绍中国礼仪；
第二步，从“问候、参加聚会、餐桌礼仪等”入手，重点介绍中国的礼仪；
第三步，表达“建议能有所帮助并期待在中国见面”的心愿。
[亮点词汇]
① common practice 常规做法
② etiquette culture 礼仪文化
③ immerse yourself in... 沉浸于……
[高分句型]
① When going to a party, it’s important to arrive on time and maintain a pleasant conversation.（it固定句式）
② Other ways to demonstrate politeness include respecting elders, offering seats to those in need, and always saying “thank