专题01 用所给单词适当形式填空100题-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练(牛津译林版)(带参考答案详解)

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名称 专题01 用所给单词适当形式填空100题-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练(牛津译林版)(带参考答案详解)
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练(牛津译林版)
专题01 用所给单词适当形式填空100题
1.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Mr. Jiang took part in the Special Games and finished (two) in the race.
2.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Shenzhou-18 was sent up into space (successful) on April 25th, 2024.
3.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket.
4.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)British people behave (polite) in public.
5.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support.
6.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)These history books improved (I) knowledge of the past.
7.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The (coach) names are showed on the screen because of their hard work.
8.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold)
9.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The purpose of new technology is life we have been used to easier, not more difficult. (make)
10.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine)
11.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The boy did his homework , so his parents were very angry. (careless)
12.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)We shouldn’t shout at the elderly (polite). They need to be taken good care of.
13.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people.
14.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)I (communication) with Jack my pen friend by email the other day.
15.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Our teacher should avoid (use) computers too much in class to protect students’ eyes.
16.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)The drinking water (run) out soon if people keep wasting it carelessly.
17.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Our environment is changing for the worse, so all of us need to work (close) to protect the only home—the earth.
18.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)The plan for holding a class meeting this Friday is still under (discuss).
19.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)To improve our English, we’re often advised (read) English aloud in the morning every day.
20.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Tom is crazy about football. However, his parents don’t allow him (stay) out late to play football for his safety.
21.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Tom and Linda (marry) for ten years, but they never argue with each other.
22.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
23.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Would you mind (explain) again to me the public rules of manners in the UK
24.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year.
25.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The key to team work lies in working (close) with the other team members.
26.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a (direction) boy.
27.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Think carefully while reading and we’ll have a further about the topic. (discuss)
28.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)If you have to push past others, remember to avoid their bodies. (touch)
29.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)He tried his best and finished . Everybody cheered for him. (four)
30.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Jogging is a kind of exercise to help people improve (they) in health.
31.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Get ready to enjoy (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched.
32.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks.
33.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Mr Smith had a pleasant (discuss) with us about the film the other day.
34.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)They tried to save all the (survive) as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake.
35.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid (punish).
36.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Singing the song “Ode to Peace (和平颂)” in the United Nation was very (meaning) for Zhou Shen on April 18, 2024.
37.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.
38.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project (answer) the question.
39.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The city has been famous for its food since the early century. (twenty)
40.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)With the help of his parents, the boy is his horse to a big tree. (tie)
41.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)He promised Tom he would keep the secret to . (he)
42.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Have you ever dreamed of around the world without a passport (travel)
43.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend.
44.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them.
45.(23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)He works very hard because he never himself behind others. (allow)
46.(23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Athletes from different feel like part of a big family. (background)
47.(23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Gulliver pulled one hand free and to break the ropes. (manage)
48.(23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Exercising in polluted air is to your health. (harm)
49.(23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Everyone should behave in public. (proper)
50.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末)I must leave because my parents won’t allow me (stay) out late at night.
51.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末)There’s a big (different) between knowing something is true and telling why it is true.
52.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Lisa loved dancing as a child and received (train) at the age of six.
53.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末)The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon.
54.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Great changes (take) place in Huai’an in the past two years.
55.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)It’s very necessary for us (donate) some money to homeless people.
56.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)We can take action to make a (different) to the Earth.
57.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Students should use their pocket money (wise).
58.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The charity (set) up to help people with eye problems last month.
59.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The computer is used to e-mails by lots of people. (receive)
60.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
—Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer).
61.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Cooking is boring. We’ll (simple) order fast food.
—You know, take-away food is not healthy.
62.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)People don’t feel well when the temperature is in the . (thirty)
63.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)To work with those special athletes, we should get training. (close)
64.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)What trouble they had (express) himself in the interview last month!
65.(22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末)Please tell your father that too much drinking is (harm) to the health.
66.(22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末)The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical (treat).
67.(22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末)Is there anything else you’d like to talk to our (read)
68.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Linda has not (realize) the importance of doing exercise.
69.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)The little boy couldn’t take part in the sports meeting because of his (blind).
70.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)It’s (proper) to ask women about their weight in many areas.
71.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)The crane was (able) to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve.
72.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)We should never throw letter away (care), as well as not shout in public.
73.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present.
74.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us.
75.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)We can save energy by (recycle) the waste.
76.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Dr Ma is getting used to (operate) on the plane.
77.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Mark has been in Shanghai on (busy) for ten years.
78.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Some pop stars work (close) with Project Hope to help children go to school.
79.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Please avoid (talk) about ages and money in the UK.
80.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Linda is patient enough (spend) a lot of time explaining things to us.
81.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Water is very important. We shouldn’t leave the tap (run) all the time.
82.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Laws have been passed to try to avoid (litter).
83.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)The government (try) to stop people from littering recently.
84.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Littering also looks bad. It makes our earth (dirty) than before.
85.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Littering can cause a lot of problems. It can be (danger) to wild animals.
86.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Someone who litters is a lazy person. It means he or she is too lazy (get) up and throw away his or her own rubbish.
87.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)The First Emperor of Qin is one of the greatest (rule) in Chinese history.
88.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)As a doctor, we can’t afford (make) any mistakes while doing an operation.
89.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)When I was chatting online, I heard someone (knock) at the windows.
90.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末) (keep) diaries in English is a good way to help you with your English.
91.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy.
92.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)It is far easier to start something than it is (finish) it.
93.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The world (it) is becoming smaller and smaller.
94.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)This pair of shoes is one of the (swim).
95.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The girl will go abroad for (far) study next month.
96.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)It is (mean) for us to discover around 13, 000 pieces of relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins.
97.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Tina (shout) for help when she saw a snake in the grass.
98.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month!
99.(23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)It’s hard to believe that bees never get (lose). How amazing!
100.(22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末)The high temperature makes people feel (sleep) in the afternoon.
参考答案
1.second
【详解】句意:江先生参加了特殊运动会,并在比赛中获得第二名。由“Mr. Jiang took part in the Special Games and finished…in the race”可知,此处指他参加了比赛并获得了第二名,应用序数词表示顺序,second是其序数词。故填second。
2.successfully
【详解】句意:神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词sent。故填successfully。
3.to reach
【详解】句意:汤米喜欢打篮球,虽然他不够高,够不着篮筐。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”,固定用法,空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。
4.politely
【详解】句意:英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave,副词politely符合句意。故填politely。
5.impossible
【详解】句意:没有他们的支持,我是不可能取得如此巨大的成功的。根据“without their support”可知,没有他们的支持,是不可能成功,impossible符合句意,故填impossible。
6.my
【详解】句意:这些历史书增进了我对过去的了解。根据“knowledge”可知,需要形容词性物主代词作定语,故填my。
7.coaches’
【详解】句意:教练的名字显示在屏幕上,因为他们的努力工作。根据空后“names”可知,此处是指多位教练的名字,应用名词复数形式的所有格coaches’修饰名词names,在句中作定语。故填coaches’。
8.held
【详解】句意:我们学校前几天举行了一个关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据“the other day”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词应该用其过去式,hold的过去式是held。故填held。
9.to make
【详解】句意:新技术的目的是使我们已经习惯的生活更容易,而不是使它更困难。根据“The purpose of new technology”可知此处讲新技术的目的,用动词不定式作表语。故填to make。
10.medical
【详解】句意:医疗队花了大部分时间和精力挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“team”可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,medical“医疗的”符合。故填medical。
11.carelessly
【详解】句意:这个男孩做家庭作业很粗心,所以他的父母非常生气。根据“did”一词可知,空处需副词来修饰。careless“粗心的”为形容词,其副词为carelessly。故填carelessly。
12.impolitely
【详解】句意:我们不应该对老人不礼貌地大喊大叫。他们需要得到很好的照顾。根据“We shouldn’t shout at the elderly”可知,此处是指不应该对老人不礼貌地大喊,impolite“不礼貌的”,空处修饰动词短语shout at,用副词形式。故填impolitely。
13.harmful
【详解】句意:严重的污染对人和动物都有害。结合所给单词和题干可知,本题考查短语be harmful to“对……有害”,所以空格处应填形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
14.communicated
【详解】句意:前几天我和我的笔友杰克通过电子邮件交流。根据“the other day”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,communication“交流”,名词,动词形式为communicate,communicate with sb“和某人交流”,过去式为communicated。故填communicated。
15.using
【详解】句意:为了保护学生的眼睛,我们的老师应该避免在课堂上过多使用电脑。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,空格处应填use“使用”的动词-ing形式using。故填using。
16.will run
【详解】句意:如果人们继续随意浪费,饮用水很快就会耗尽。分析句子结构可知,句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则;从句时态为一般现在时,则主句时态为一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will run。
17.closely
【详解】句意:我们的环境正在恶化,因此我们所有人都需要密切合作,保护唯一的家园——地球。此处修饰动词work,应用副词形式closely“密切地”。故填closely。
18.discussion
【详解】句意:本周五举行班会的计划仍在讨论中。根据“The plan for holding a class meeting this Friday is still under...”可知,空处需名词,discuss“讨论”为动词,其名词为discussion,under discussion为固定搭配,表示“在讨论中”。故填discussion。
19.to read
【详解】句意:为了提高我们的英语,我们经常被建议每天早上大声朗读英语。根据短语be advised to do sth.“被建议做某事”和提示词可知,空格处应填动词不定式to read。故填to read。
20.to stay
【详解】句意:汤姆酷爱足球。然而,为了他的安全,他的父母不允许他在外面踢足球踢到很晚。根据短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”和提示词可知,空格处应填动词不定式to stay。故填to stay。
21.have been married
【详解】句意:汤姆和琳达已经结婚十年了,但他们从不争吵。根据“for ten years”可知,“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用,其结构是:have/has+动词过去分词;分析题干和提示词可知,此处表示“已婚”的状态,应用短语be married,be的过去分词是been,主语“Tom and Linda”表示复数,所以助动词应用have。故填have been married。
22.communicating
【详解】句意:因为考试失败,她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”,因此此处应用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”,作宾语。故填communicating。
23.explaining
【详解】句意:请你再给我解释一下英国的公共礼仪好吗?explain“解释”,动词;mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,此空应填动名词explaining作宾语。故填explaining。
24.improved
【详解】句意:去年,他们习惯的环境状况改善了很多。improve改善,动词。根据last year可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式improved。故填improved。
25.closely
【详解】句意:团队合作的关键在于与其他团队成员紧密合作。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,close的副词形式是closely“紧密地”,故填closely。
26.direct
【详解】句意:别生汤姆的气。他只是个直率的男孩。根据“He is just a…boy.”及提示词可知,空处表达为直率的男孩,形容词direct“直率的”作定语,修饰名词boy。故填direct。
27.discussion
【详解】句意:阅读时仔细思考,我们将对这个话题进行进一步的讨论。根据“we’ll have a further…about the topic.”可知,空处应该填一个名词。discuss的名词是discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
28.touching
【详解】句意:如果你不得不从别人身边挤过去,记得不要碰他们的身体。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填touching。
29.fourth
【详解】句意:他尽了最大努力,获得了第四名。每个人都为他欢呼。根据“He tried his best and finished…”可知,此处是指“第四名”,用序数词。故填fourth。
30.themselves
【详解】句意:慢跑是一种帮助人们改善他们健康状况的运动。根据题干可判断,动词improve需要用反身代词作宾语,故用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
31.the most exciting
【详解】句意:准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛吧。根据“you’ve ever watched”可知,此处指享受最激动的比赛,需要最高级,且最高级前要有the,the most exciting符合句意,故填the most exciting。
32.to receive
【详解】句意:志愿者们在进行任务之前让接受训练是有必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知,本题考查It is + 形容词 + (for sb) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以,此空须填receive的动词不定式形式to receive。故填to receive。
33.discussion
【详解】句意:前几天史密斯先生和我们愉快地讨论了这部电影。根据“a pleasant”可知,此处应用discuss的名词discussion“讨论”,名词用单数。故填discussion。
34.survivors
【详解】句意:在可怕的地震之后,他们试图尽快拯救所有的幸存者。根据“save all the”可知,拯救所有的幸存者,survivor“幸存者”,此处需要名词复数,survivors符合句意,故填survivors。
35.being punished/punishment/punishments
【详解】句意:他为自己的错误找了个借口以避免被惩罚。avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“被惩罚”,故用being done形式。也可用名词形式,punishment作“惩罚”讲时,可数或不可数皆可。故填being punished/punishment(s)。
36.meaningful
【详解】句意:2024年4月18日,在联合国演唱《和平颂》对周深来说意义非凡。根据“was very”可知,需要形容词作表语,meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合句意,故填meaningful。
37.is/was expected
【详解】句意:雷军今年预计,小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系,时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用is/was,is/was expected符合句意,故填is/was expected。
38.to answer
【详解】句意:布朗先生忙于这个项目,没有时间回答这个问题。根据“Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project”可知,他没时间回答这个问题。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,故填to answer。
39.twentieth
【详解】句意:自二十世纪初以来,这座城市就因其美食而闻名。根据“The city has been famous for its food since the early…century.”可知,此处表示第多少个世纪,应用序数词。基数词twenty的序数词形式为twentieth,意为“第二十”。故填twentieth。
40.tying
【详解】句意:在父母的帮助下,男孩正把他的马拴在一棵大树上。tie“系”,此处用现在分词tying与is构成现在进行时结构。故填tying。
41.himself
【详解】句意:他答应汤姆保守秘密。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”,为固定用法,结合句子主语“he”可知,此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
42.travelling
【详解】句意:你曾经梦想过不用护照环游世界吗?“dreamed of”后用动名词作宾语,故填travelling。
43.pleasure
【详解】句意:托尼看到老朋友高兴得跳了起来。根据“Tony jumped up with...”可知,空处需填一个名词,pleasure“高兴”,不可数名词。故填pleasure。
44.missed
【详解】句意:那个男孩非常想念他的家人所以他经常读来自他们的信。根据从句谓语动词“read”可知,从句使用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时,一般过去时中动词使用过去式。故填missed。
45.allows
【详解】句意:他工作很努力,因为他从不让自己落在别人后面。allow“允许”,根据“works”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单。故填allows。
46.backgrounds
【详解】句意:来自不同背景的运动员感觉自己是大家庭的一员。different后接名词复数,故填backgrounds。
47.managed
【详解】句意:格列佛把一只手解开来,成功弄断了绳子。根据“pulled”可知,and连接两个并列谓语,句子采用一般过去时,因此应用动词的过去式。故填managed。
48.harmful
【详解】句意:在受污染的空气中锻炼对你的健康有害。be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
49.properly
【详解】句意:每个人在公共场合都应该举止得体。此处需要副词properly“得体地”修饰动词,故填properly。
50.to stay
【详解】句意:我必须离开,因为我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。stay out late“在外待到很晚”,动词短语;根据“allow me”可知,allow sb. to do“允许某人做某事”,因此此处应用动词不定式。故填to stay。
51.difference
【详解】句意:知道某件事是真实的和说出它为什么是真的之间有很大的区别。设空处应填写提示词的名词形式作主语,difference“差异;不同”,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填difference。
52.training
【详解】句意:Lisa小时候喜欢跳舞,并且在六岁时接受了训练。train可作名词,意为“火车”,作动词意为“训练”。根据“received”可知,receive为动词,后面应接名词,根据句意可知,此处需要用“训练”之意,training“训练”,名词。故填training。
53.rose
【详解】句意:去年房价上涨了很多。人们希望它们能尽快下降一点。根据“last year”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式rose,意为“上升”。故填rose。
54.have taken
【详解】句意:在过去的两年里,淮安发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past two years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时;主语为“Great changes”,所以此处应填have taken。故填have taken。
55.to donate
【详解】句意:我们很有必要给无家可归的人捐点钱。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,不定式to do是真正主语。故填to donate。
56.difference
【详解】句意:我们可以采取行动改变地球。make a difference to“对……产生影响、起作用”,固定短语。故填difference。
57.wisely
【详解】句意:学生们应该明智地使用他们的零花钱。根据“use their pocket money ...”可知,此处是副词修饰谓语动词,wisely “明智地”,符合语境。故填wisely。
58.was set
【详解】句意:这个慈善机构是上个月成立的,目的是帮助有眼疾的人。set up“设立”,动词短语;根据语境“机构是被设立”,应用被动语态;再根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“The charity”为单数,应用was,set的过去分词为set。故填was set。
59.receive
【详解】句意:电脑被许多人用来接收电子邮件。根据“is used to”以及提示词可知,be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”,因此用receive“接收”。故填receive。
60.were offered
【详解】句意:——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法?——很棒,提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知,主语是动词的承受者,因此应用被动语态,根据“yesterday’s activity”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语为tips为复数形式,因此用were offered“被提供”,故填were offered。
61.simply
【详解】句意:——做饭很无聊。我们简单地点快餐就可以了。——你知道的,外卖是不健康的。simple“简单的”。根据“We’ll...order fast food”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,simple的副词为simply。故填simply。
62.thirties
【详解】句意:气温在三十多度时,人们感觉不舒服。thirty的复数形式是thirties。in the thirties意思是“在三十多”,故填thirties。
63.closely
【详解】句意:为了与那些特殊的运动员密切合作,我们应该接受训练。根据所给单词以及“work”可知,此处指的是“密切合作”,用副词closely修饰动词,意为“密切地”。故填closely。
64.expressing
【详解】句意:他们在上个月的采访中表达自己非常困难。have trouble (in) doing“做……有困难”,express表达,此处应用ing形式。故填expressing。
65.harmful
【详解】句意:请告诉你父亲酗酒有害健康。根据“too much drinking is...to the health”可知酗酒有害健康,此处是短语be harmful to sth.表示“对……有害”,故填harmful。
66.treatment
【详解】句意:在我们国家贫穷地区的病人不需要支付医疗治疗费用。此空位于形容词“medical”后,应用“treat”的名词“treatment”,作“pay for”的宾语。故填treatment。
67.readers
【详解】句意:你还有什么别的事情想和我们的读者谈吗?our是形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词。talk to sb意思是“和某人聊天”,故此空要填写与人相关的一个词。reader“读者”,读者一般不止一个人,所以变为名词复数,故填readers。
68.realized
【详解】句意:琳达还没有意识到锻炼的重要性。根据“has”可知,此处是现在完成时,故空处应该填realize的过去分词realized。故填realized。
69.blindness
【详解】句意:这个小男孩因为失明而不能参加运动会。blind“失明的”,根据“his”可知,后应跟其名词形式blindness,为不可数名词。故填blindness。
70.improper
【详解】句意:在许多地区询问女性的体重是不合适的。根据“to ask women about their weight in many areas.”可知,在很多地区询问女性的体重是不合适的,空处用proper的反义词improper“不合适的”作表语。故填improper。
71.unable
【详解】句意:这只鹤因为断了翅膀,不能飞到北方,所以被养在自然保护区。根据“because of its broken wing”可知,这只鹤因为断了翅膀,不能飞到北方。be unable to“不能做某事”。故填unable。
72.carelessly
【详解】句意:我们不应该随意扔掉信件,也不应该在公共场合大喊大叫。care关心、照料,是名词和动词;carelessly粗心地、随意地,是副词。根据句意和语法可知,要用副词“随意地”修饰动词throw,作状语。故填carelessly。
73.are supported
【详解】句意:目前,快速阅读课程是有真实科学支撑的。support“支持”,动词原型,根据“Speed reading courses...(support) by real science at present.”可知,快速阅读课程是support的承受者,这里要用动词的被动语态,再加上speed reading courses是复数和at present可知时态为一般现在时,所以要用are done,support的过去分词是supported。故填are supported。
74.is shown
【详解】句意:对不起,在出示身份证之前,您不能进去。until引导的条件状语从句中的主语your ID card与谓语show之间是被动关系,根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is shown。
75.recycling
【详解】句意:我们可以通过回收废物来节约能源。by doing sth“通过做某事”,recycle的动名词为recycling。故填recycling。
76.operating
【详解】句意:马医生已经习惯在飞机上做手术了。根据“getting used to...”和提示词汇可知, get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”,介词to后需填动名词,operating“手术”为operate“”的动名词。故填operating。
77.business
【详解】句意:马克因公在上海已经十年了。根据“on...”和提示词汇可知,on business表示“因公”,空处需填名词,business“公事”为busy的名词。故选business。
78.closely
【详解】句意:一些流行歌星与希望工程密切合作,帮助孩子们上学。分析题干和提示词可知,此处表示密切合作,空格处应填副词closely“密切地”,用于修饰动词work。故填closely。
79.talking
【详解】句意:请避免在英国谈论年龄和金钱。根据“avoid”和提示词汇可知,avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”,空处需填动名词,talking为talk的动名词。故填talking。
80.to spend
【详解】句意:琳达足够耐心花了很多时间向我们解释事情。根据“Linda is patient enough...a lot of time explaining things to us.”和提示词汇可知,be+adj.+enough to do sth表示“足够……做某事”,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,spend“花费”,动词。故选to spend。
81.running
【详解】句意:水是重要的。我们不应该让水龙头一直开着。leave sb./sth. doing 让某人或者某物保持某种动作,run的ing形式为running,故填running。
82.littering
【详解】句意:已经通过法律来避免乱扔垃圾。litter“乱扔,乱丢(垃圾)”,动词。此处考查“avoid doing…避免做某事”,应用提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填littering。
83.has tried
【详解】句意:政府最近试图阻止人们乱扔垃圾。根据“recently”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语“The government”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词try的过去分词为tried。故填has tried。
84.dirtier
【详解】句意:乱扔垃圾看起来也很糟糕。它使我们的地球比以前更脏。dirty“脏的”,形容词;结合“than”可知,此处应用其形容词的比较级dirtier“更脏的”,表示与原来相比“更脏了”。故填dirtier。
85.dangerous
【详解】句意:乱扔垃圾会造成很多问题。对野生动物来说是危险的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式,作表语,dangerous“危险的”符合。故填dangerous。
86.to get
【详解】句意:乱扔垃圾的人是懒惰的人。这意味着他或她懒得站起来扔掉他或她自己的垃圾。根据空前“too lazy”可知,此处考查too…to do…“太……而不能做……”,因此这里应用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to get。
87.rulers
【详解】句意:秦始皇是中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一。rule动词“统治”,由常识可知,秦始皇是历史上的统治者之一,这里表示“统治者”ruler,且符合“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”,所以用复数形式rulers。故填rulers。
88.to make
【详解】句意:作为医生,我们在手术中不能犯任何错误。afford to do sth.表示“承担起做某事”,故空处用动词不定式。故填to make。
89.knocking
【详解】句意:当我正在网上聊天时,我听见有人敲窗户。knock“敲”,动词;hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”,动词应用现在分词,作宾补,故填knocking。
90.Keeping
【详解】句意:用英语写日记是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法。分析句子结构可知动词短语keep diaries“写日记”为主语,应用其动名词形式,且位于句首首字母应该大写,故填Keeping。
91.looks
【详解】句意:看!她穿着一条新裙子,看起来很高兴。look“看起来好像”,此处为系动词,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用三单。故填looks。
92.to finish
【详解】句意:开始一件事比完成它容易得多。根据“It is far easier to start something than it is…it.”可知,此处指开始一件事比完成它容易得多,be to do sth.“打算做某事”,固定搭配,空处应填to finish。故填to finish。
93.itself
【详解】句意:世界本身正在变得越来越小。根据“The world…is becoming smaller and smaller.”可知,此处指世界本身正在变得越来越小,应填反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
94.swimmers’
【详解】句意:这双鞋是游泳者中某个人的。swim“游泳”,动词,根据“one of”可知此处应填可数名词复数形式,swimmers“游泳者”符合语境,而由“This pair of shoes is one of the”可知此处表示所属关系,故应填其所有格形式,故填swimmers’。
95.further
【详解】句意:女孩下个月将出国深造。far“远的”,形容词,根据“go abroad”可知应是出国为了更深入的学习,所以此处应填其比较级,而其比较级further表示程度上的延伸,故填further。
96.meaningful
【详解】句意:在中国三星堆遗址中,发现约1.3万件文物,这对我们来说意义重大。分析题干可知,本句的句型结构是: It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对于某人是……的”,此处使用mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”,表示这些发现很有意义。故填meaningful。
97.shouted
【详解】句意:蒂娜看见草丛里有蛇时,便大声呼救。根据时间状语“when she saw a snake in the grass”可知主句时态也应为一般过去时。shout动词,为“大喊大叫”的意思,过去式形式为shouted。故填shouted。
98.sudden
【详解】句意:这段婚姻非常突然,因为他们才认识一个月!空格前面的is是系动词,所以要用形容词来作表语。suddenly的形容词形式是sudden。故填sudden。
99.lost
【详解】句意:很难相信蜜蜂从不迷路。太令人惊讶了!get lost“迷路”,固定短语,故填lost。
100.sleepy
【详解】句意:高温使人们在下午感到昏昏欲睡。根据“The high temperature makes people feel”可知高温使人们感到困倦,作feel的表语用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
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