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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷（苏州专用）
全解全析
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A D B C A C B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D B A C D C D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C A B C C F A B D
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了Drew Weissman和Katalin Karikó因mRNA研究获得2023年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的故事，以及他们的科研历程和贡献。
1．句意：短信内容为“Thomas Permann给你打电话了吗”。
sent发送；worked工作；wrote写；read读。根据描述文本内容用“read”。故选D。
2．句意：Weissman问，Karikó回应。
replied回答；wondered疑惑；thought认为；agreed同意。此处表示回答问题“Who was that ”，需用“replied”。故选A。
3．句意：两位科学家互相祝贺。
knew知道；helped帮助；loved爱；congratulated祝贺。根据“we won the Nobel Prize”可知，他们获奖后互相祝贺。故选D。
4．句意：但是，直到他们在网上看到官方公告才相信。
understand理解；believe相信；expect期待；hear听到。根据“they couldn’t ...”可知，看到官方公告前无法相信自己获奖了。故选B。
5．句意：获奖原因是他们的mRNA研究。
to向；with和；for因为；from来自。根据“their work on messenger RNA (mRNA)”可知，此处表示获奖原因。故选C。
6．句意：Karikó从1970年代开始的研究mRNA。
studying研究；writing写作；reading阅读；publishing出版。主语是科学家，宾语是“mRNA”，需用“studying”。故选A。
7．句意：但是当时大多数人对mRNA很陌生。
So所以；And和；But但是；Or或。前后文为转折关系，需用“But”。故选C。
8．句意：幸运的是，她在1998年遇到了Weissman。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Carefully小心地。根据“Karikó quickly ran out of money”和后文可知，她资金耗尽后“幸运地”遇到搭档。故选B。
9．句意：两人很快开始合作研究。
learning学习；playing玩耍；living生活；working工作。科研合作需用“work together”。故选D。
10．句意：他们的研究帮助拯救了数百万生命。
keep保持；collect收集；save拯救；grow生长。根据“millions of lives”可知，他们的研究能够拯救很多人的生命。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文介绍了金钱树是一种容易照料、且在世界各地都广受欢迎的植物，并具体介绍了如何照顾它。
11．细节理解题。根据“Water money plants once a week in the spring and summer.”可知，在春季和夏季，每周给金钱植物浇一次水。8月属于夏季，即要每周给金钱树浇水一次。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Your plant slows down during the colder months of the year.”可知，植物在一年中较冷的月份里生长缓慢，并不是停止生长，C选项表述有误。故选C。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了金钱树是一种容易照料、且在世界各地都广受欢迎的植物；文章具体介绍了在不同的季节如何照顾这种植物。由此推知本文出自《如何护理你的植物》这本书。故选D。
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术之一——峨眉武术及其传承人马赵凌云。
14． 细节理解题。根据“While practicing it, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully (有力地).”可知，练习时，人们必须快速有力地移动手脚。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Ma started to practice martial arts at the age of 4.”可知，她4岁开始练武术。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Three years ago, Ma became popular online for a video. In the video, she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing rubbish into a waste bin!”可知，三年前，马因一段视频走红网络。在视频中，她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶后用剑表演武术。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“Moreover, Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond (超出) just Emei martial arts. She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法), tea and the intangible cultural heritage items.”可知，她将武术表演与中国传统书法、茶和非物质文化遗产相结合，以引起人们对传统文化的兴趣。故选D。
18．C 19．D 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文主要就无人驾驶汽车是否安全进行了讨论。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, there are still worries about whether (是否) driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road.”可知，人们担心无人驾驶汽车的安全性。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据第三段“There are a lot of challenges (挑战) that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear.”可知，第三段主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车面临的问题。故选D。
20．细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Experts (专家) think we might need new road signs just for driverless cars because they may have difficulty moving through the roads with heavy traffic or unexpected situations.”可知，专家建议设置新的路标。故选D。
21．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要就无人驾驶汽车是否安全进行了讨论，故选C。
22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统扇子的文化和历史。
22．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down.”可知，在周朝人们才开始用折扇降温。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“This was because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented.”可知，扇子在普通人中流行是因为人们发明了更实惠的竹扇。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to resemble the moon. They were also called ‘round fans,’ or tuanshan. ”可知，此处指扇子圆得像月亮，故推出resemble意为“类似，看起来”，与选项B“看起来像”意思相近。故选B。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总段介绍了扇子的历史；第二、三段分别介绍了扇子的历史演变；第四、五段分别介绍了扇面绘画艺术。故选C。
26．C 27．F 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无糖软饮料，但它们仍然是甜的，因为里面含有人工甜味剂。如果想保持健康，最好远离无糖软饮料，因为它会损坏牙齿，里面的人工甜味剂也有害。
26．根据上文“Are diet soft drinks really a good choice ”和下文“Some people think diet soft drinks are healthier.”可知此处位于句末，引出对软饮料是否是好选择的讨论，选项C“这是一个值得讨论的问题。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据上文“Because they don’t have sugar or calories.”可知，此处介绍人们认为软饮料健康的原因；选项F“他们认为喝这个可以帮助他们减肥。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据下文“That is because there are artificial sweeteners in these drinks.”可知，此处是介绍无糖软饮料是甜；选项A“虽然无糖软饮料含糖量很少，但尝起来还是甜的。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上文“When you eat sweet tasting things like sugar, you seem to want more. Your brain tells your body to prepare itself for more sugar.”可知，此处介绍喝含糖饮料的时候，大脑如何运作的，选项B“当你喝无糖软饮料时，你的大脑接收到甜的信号。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据上文“Some people don’t like to drink water. They like to drink diet soft drinks.”和下文“Diet soft drinks can damage your teeth.”可知此处引出软饮料的缺点；选项D“事实上，这不是一个好的选择。”符合语境。故选D。
31．carefully
【详解】句意：上课时请认真地听老师讲课。根据句中“listen to the teacher”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“listen”，表示“认真地”，应填carefully。故填carefully。
32．discussion
【详解】句意：有几种方法可以解决这个问题。我们现在来进行一次讨论。“讨论”对应的英文是“discussion”，作名词，表示“进行一次讨论”，前有冠词“a”修饰，故填discussion。
33．wondered
【详解】句意：“今天谁不在这儿呢？” 艾米想知道。在班长告诉她之后，她知道汤姆缺席了。根据“Who is not here today ”可知，这是艾米心里的疑问，所以此处表示“想知道”，“想知道”译为wonder。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，wonder”的过去式是wondered。故填wondered。
34．solving
【详解】句意：——我们必须找到解决校园霸凌这一严重问题的方法。——我同意。我们必须齐心协力，不遗余力地防止它再次发生。the key to 意为“……的关键”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。“解决”对应的英文单词是solve，此处应用其动名词形式solving。故填solving。
35．(p)opulation
【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——我认为到2030年底将超过15亿。根据“I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030.”可知第一句询问的是中国的人口数量，the population of“……的人口”。故填(p)opulation。
36．(r)aising
【详解】句意：游客喜欢聚集在天安门广场观看升旗仪式。根据“Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the...of the national flag.”和首字母提示可知，游客聚集在天安门广场应是为了观看升旗仪式，the raising of the national flag“升旗仪式”。故填(r)aising。
37．(N)othing
【详解】句意：——在这样恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？根据“...is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”和“So, would you care for a cup of tea ”可知，此处指在如此糟糕的天气，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。nothing意为“没有什么”。故填(N)othing。
38．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”及所给的首字母提示可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故填(a)gainst。
39．choices 40．impressions 41．showing off 42．at all 43．jump
【导语】本文介绍了坐公共交通时，不能因为对方在读什么就判断他/她是一个什么样的人，这样得到的结论很有可能是错误的。
39．句意：他们的选择说明了什么？根据“What do their ... say about them ”可知，此处意为“他们的选择”。故填choices。
40．句意：我不得不告诉你，你对他们的印象可能完全错误。根据“I have got to tell you that your ... of them are probably completely wrong.”和句意可知，此处表达“你对他们的印象”。故填impressions。
41．句意：读传记的人想让你觉得他是个知识分子，但他只是在炫耀。根据“The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is an intellectual (知识分子), but he is just”可知，此处表达 “但他只是在炫耀”。故填showing off。
42．句意：看教科书的学生根本不是学生。根据“The student reading the textbook isn’t a student ...”可知，not ... at all “一点也不”。故填at all。
43．句意：所以下次你在火车上的时候，看看周围的人都在读什么，但不要妄下结论。根据“So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but don’t ... to any conclusions.”可知，此处表达“不要妄下结论”，jump to conclusion“妄下结论”。故填jump。
44．(m)essages 45．(p)robably 46．(l)ist 47．(a)ppears 48．(r)eceived 49．(c)reate 50．(s)et 51．(t)otally 52．(b)ecause 53．(t)op
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代即时通讯工具的使用方式、优势以及潜在问题。
44．句意：如今我们通常使用数字通讯方式，如电子邮件、短信和视频通话。根据前文“emails”和“video calls”的并列结构，此处需填复数名词。首字母“m”提示填“messages”，text massage“短信”。故填(m)essages。
45．句意：使用Whatsapp和微信等应用进行即时通讯可能是目前最流行的通讯方式。空格需修饰形容词“popular”，根据“the most popular way to communicate”和首字母“p”可知填副词“probably可能”。故填(p)robably。
46．句意：使用即时通讯应用写消息时，你需要从手机通讯录列表中选择联系人。根据“Contacts”和首字母“l”可知，此处为联系人列表，“list列表”，用单数。故填(l)ist。
47．句意：点击名字后，聊天窗口会出现，你可以看到对方是否在线。主语“chat window”是单数，空处作谓语，用三单形式，表达出现聊天窗口，“appear出现”。故填(a)ppears。
48．句意：你可以看到对方是否已收到并阅读了你的消息。根据“and read your message”可知，此处指收到信息，“receive收到”，用过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(r)eceived。
49．句意：即时通讯的另一优势是你可以创建“群组”，以便发送消息、分享照片或发布视频。根据“a ‘group’”可知，指创建一个群组，“create创建”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
50．句意：你可以用群组与家人、运动队联系，或组建作业小组来分享想法。根据“up a homework group”可知，此处为固定搭配“set up组建”，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填(s)et。
51．句意：即时通讯虽快捷，但有人认为陌生人可能窃取信息，因此并非完全安全。修饰形容词“safe”需用副词，首字母“t”提示填“totally完全”。故填(t)otally。
52．句意：另一缺点是聊天时容易误解对方，因为你无法看到表情或听到声音。后文解释前文原因，首字母“b”提示填“because因为”。故填(b)ecause。
53．句意：但目前为止，它仍是数百万人通讯的首选方式。根据“for now...choice for communicating”可知，此处指最好的选择，首字母“t”提示填“top顶级的”。故填(t)op。
54．Bobby. 55．To turn off the ads. 56．I think paper reading is fit for me. Because it does less harm to my eyes and gives me a feeling of reality./I think online reading is fit for me. Because I can read e-books at any time and anywhere.（合理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了大家对纸质阅读和线上阅读的不同看法。
54．根据“But when it comes to something serious, I’d like to choose paper reading.”可知Bobby更喜欢纸质阅读，故填Bobby.
55．根据“I always turn off the ads to focus”可知可以关掉广告，故填To turn off the ads.
56．合理即可。故填I think paper reading is fit for me. Because it does less harm to my eyes and gives me a feeling of reality./I think online reading is fit for me. Because I can read e-books at any time and anywhere.
57．例文
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. Labour is the resource of happiness. I’m happy to be here to share my meaningful labour story.
Last Sunday, I took part in a park cleaning activity last weekend. When I saw the rubbish everywhere, I felt a bit sad. But as we worked together, picking up bottles, papers, and other waste, the park became cleaner. I felt proud of what we did.
I learned that keeping our environment clean is important. I also realized that everyone should do their part to make our world better. I hope to join more activities like this in the future.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍你的劳动故事，适当增加细节，使文章通顺连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的劳动故事；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②pick up捡起
③feel proud of为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①When I saw the rubbish everywhere, I felt a bit sad. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I learned that keeping our environment clean is important. (that引导的宾语从句)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（牛津译林版）
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷（苏州专用）
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 4 a.m. on 2 October. Drew Weissman got a text message from his co-worker Katalin Karikó. “Has Thomas Permann called you yet ” the text 1 . “Who was that ” Weissman asked, and Karikó 2 , “He told me that we won the Nobel Prize!” The two scientists 3 each other. However, they couldn’t 4 it until they saw the official announcement online.
The pair won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. It was 5 their work on messenger RNA (mRNA).
Karikó began 6 mRNA in the 1970s. She found that mRNA is a special molecule (分子). It could be changed to protect the human body against viruses (病毒). 7 most people were strange to mRNA at the time. Karikó quickly ran out of money for her research. 8 , she met Weissman in 1998. The two soon began 9 together. Seven years later, they finally published their discovery in a paper (论文).
Their research helped 10 millions of lives. It also has pushed the field of medicine to a new level. mRNA could not only be used to develop vaccines against other illnesses like HIV but provide a new way to treat cancer (癌症).
1．A．sent B．worked C．wrote D．read
2．A．replied B．wondered C．thought D．agreed
3．A．knew B．helped C．loved D．congratulated
4．A．understand B．believe C．expect D．hear
5．A．to B．with C．for D．from
6．A．studying B．writing C．reading D．publishing
7．A．So B．And C．But D．Or
8．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Carefully
9．A．learning B．playing C．living D．working
10．A．keep B．collect C．save D．grow
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re looking for a small plant that adds a lot of character to any room, try growing a Chinese money plant, Pilea peperomioides. Also called UFO or pancake plants, these plants are easy to care for, and popular across the world. They are sunlight-loving plants that can grow well inside your home without much watering. Take good care of a money plant and you will end up with a lovely and long-lasting piece of nature for your home.
Water money plants once a week in the spring and summer. Chinese money plants mostly grow in the warmer months and will need more watering during that time. You won’t have to give the plant more water until you notice that its soil is nearly dry. Keep in mind that summer conditions, such as high temperatures and exposure (暴露) to sunlight, can cause the soil to dry out more quickly. Water the plant every 10 days or more in the winter. Your plant slows down during the colder months of the year. You will notice the soil staying wet for longer periods of time.
11．How often should you water the Chinese money plant in August
A．Every 3 days. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Every 10 days.
12．Which of the following is not right about Chinese money plants
A．They are sunlight-loving plants.
B．They are also called pancake plants.
C．They stop growing in the cold months of the year.
D．They only need to be watered when the soil is nearly dry.
13．What book do you think the passage is from
A．Nature Secrets. B．Guide to a Green Life.
C．The Life of Strange Plants. D．How to Care for Your Plants.
You might know about the Emei martial arts (武术) in wuxia novels by Jin Yong. Does it really exist (存在) The answer is yes.
Emei martial arts started from Mount Emei in Sichuan province. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu.
Both strength (力量) and softness are important to Emei martial arts. While practicing it, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully (有力地). The movements are full of ups and downs. Emei martial arts have 68 schools and 2,638 practice skills and ways. In 2008, the Emei martial arts became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage in China.
Ma Zhaolingyun, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of Emei martial arts. She has amazed people with her skills in her videos.
Ma started to practice martial arts at the age of 4. She loves to show different Emei martial arts skills in daily life, including those using swords, daggers, spears and more. She also uses everyday things like feather dusters and brooms to perform (表演).
Three years ago, Ma became popular online for a video. In the video, she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing rubbish into a waste bin!
Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to promote (推广) Emei martial arts. For example, she puts games and fashion in her videos.
Moreover, Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond (超出) just Emei martial arts. She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法), tea and the intangible cultural heritage items.
“Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us. I hope that my videos will remind people’s love for traditional culture,” Ma said.
14．To be good at Emei martial arts, what do people have to do
A．Learn the history of Chinese kung fu.
B．Practice doing quick and strong moves.
C．Create their own practice skills and ways.
D．Have a rich experience of life’s ups and downs.
15．When did Ma start practising martial arts
A．At the age of 4 B．At the age of 9 C．At the age of 21 D．At the age of 24
16．How did Ma become popular online
A．By teaching martial arts in France.
B．By making swords with everyday things.
C．By performing martial arts in her videos.
D．By making videos about games and fashion.
17．Why does Ma put traditional Chinese calligraphy into her martial arts performances
A．To learn some new skills.
B．To show new ways of making videos.
C．To make her performance look different.
D．To get people interested in traditional culture.
Driverless cars can operate (运行) without a human driver, thanks to high technology (技术). They can communicate with each other and change their speed and direction as needed, possibly improving traffic and even making traffic lights needless.
However, there are still worries about whether (是否) driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road. Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car, they’re not perfect yet. In a recent London test, a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents.
There are a lot of challenges (挑战) that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear. One of these challenges is to solve many safety and technical problems if driverless cars operate on the roads regularly. Driverless cars need sensors (传感器), cameras, and computer systems to operate. However, making these systems work effectively in all weather and road conditions is challenging.
People have mixed feelings about driverless cars. Some people, like the former transport secretary Grant Schapps, believes they could be a big event if we can make them work safely. But some feel uncomfortable with the idea, and most want them to be clearly marked (标记) on the road. Experts (专家) think we might need new road signs just for driverless cars because they may have difficulty moving through the roads with heavy traffic or unexpected situations.
In short, while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities, we must solve many problems before they become common on our roads.
18．What do people worry about driverless cars
A．Size.
B．Price.
C．Safety.
D．Look.
19．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Ways to control driverless cars.
B．The good points of driverless cars.
C．Technology used in driverless cars.
D．Problems faced by driverless cars.
20．According to the experts, we need to ________.
A．add traffic lights.
B．build more parking spaces.
C．build more roads only for driverless cars.
D．add new road signs.
21．Which could be the best title
A．Can Driverless Cars Avoid Traffic Problems
B．What do Driverless Cars Look Like in the Future
C．Are Driverless Cars Safe Enough on the Roads
D．Does Everyone Expect to Buy Driverless Cars
In summer, people wave their fans to beat the heat. But the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture.
The history of the Chinese fan dates back to over 3,000 years ago, around the time of the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest known “fans” were named shanhan (扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. These were tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) to prevent the heat of the sun and shelter passengers from the rain. The shanhan then developed into a long-handled fan called the zhangshan (障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor’s honor guard (仪仗队) for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down.
During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people. This was because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented. The popularity of these fans continued until the Tang and Song Dynasties. Around the same time, a new type of silk fan was also introduced. Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to resemble the moon. They were also called “round fans,” or tuanshan. Later, this moon-shaped fan took on many other shapes.
The ribs (扇骨) of these silk round fans were traditionally made from bamboo or animal bones. The handles were usually decorated with different designs. The main “face” of the fan was often hand-painted with calligraphy (书法) and scenes such as mountains or flowers. Folding fans were mainly made up of panels (扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They formed an empty space for artists to use as a canvas (画布). Their calligraphy work and painted scenes added color to the fans.
From the Song Dynasty on, fan painting became an art form of its own. Works of art featuring birds and flowers were popular among young women. Men, however, preferred fans decorated with calligraphy. Mythical (神话的) creatures were also popular choices. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes (凤凰).
22．When were fans used to beat the heat
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Zhou Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty.
23．Why did fans become popular among common people
A．Because cheaper bamboo fans were invented.
B．Because people want to cool down in summer.
C．Because more people learned to make fans.
D．Because a new type of silk fan was invented.
24．What is the underlined word “resemble” in the third paragraph similar to
A．cut out B．look like C．turn into D．make up
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you seen any advertisements like “zero calories and no weight gain ” It is an advertisement about diet soft drinks. Are diet soft drinks really a good choice 26
Some people think diet soft drinks are healthier. Because they don’t have sugar or calories. 27
In fact, diet soft drinks have some sugar, although very little. If there is 0. 5 grams of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink, it can be described as a diet soft drink. 28 That is because there are artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂) in these drinks.
When you eat sweet tasting things like sugar, you seem to want more. Your brain tells your body to prepare itself for more sugar. 29 Then you may want to drink more.
Some people don’t like to drink water. They like to drink diet soft drinks. 30 Diet soft drinks can damage your teeth. The artificial sweeteners inside are also bad for your health. If you want to stay healthy, you should drink water instead of diet soft drinks.
A．Although diet soft drinks have little sugar, they still taste sweet.
B．When you drink diet soft drinks, your brain receives the sweet signal.
C．It is a question worth discussing.
D．In fact, this is not a good choice.
E．They think it is bad for them.
F．They think drinking this can help them lose weight.
G．It is necessary to drink more water and exercise every day.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．Please listen to the teacher (认真地) when you are in class.
32．There are several ways to solve this problem. Let’s have a (讨论) now.
33．“Who is not here today ” Amy (想知道). She knew Tom was absent after the monitor told her.
34．—We must find the key to (解决) the serious problem school bullying.
—I agree. We must work together and spare no effort to prevent it happening once again.
35．—What’s the p of China
—I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030.
36．Tourists like to gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the r of the national flag.
37．—N is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.
—You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea
38．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest a the wind, not with it.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
impressions; at all; choices; jump; showing off
What are people reading while travelling by train or bus Perhaps a woman sitting near you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography (自传) about a scientist.
And there’s a student reading an English textbook. What do their 39 say about them Do you judge them by what they are reading I have got to tell you that your 40 of them are probably completely wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is an intellectual (知识分子), but he is just 41 .
The student reading the textbook isn’t a student 42 . She’s an English teacher. So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but don’t 43 to any conclusions.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you communicate with your friends and family These days, we usually use digital communication, like emails, text m 44 and video calls. But what about instant messaging with apps like Whatsapp and WeChat It’s p 45 the most popular way to communicate these days. How does it work and why is it so popular
To write a message using an instant messaging app, you choose a contact from your Contacts 1 46 on your phone. When you tap on a name, a chat window a 47 , and you can see if the person is online. You type a message into the chat box and tap “send”. You can see if the person has r 48 and read your message, and if they are typing a response.
Another advantage of instant messaging is that you can c 49 a “group” so you can send messages, share photos or post videos. You could use this with your family, sports team, or to s 50 up a homework group to share ideas. You can’t do all of this when you write a letter or make a phone call!
Instant messaging is quick and easy to use, but some people think it’s possible for strangers to read your messages, so it isn’t t 51 safe. Another disadvantage is that it’s easy to misunderstand someone when you chat, b 52 you can’t see their face or hear their voice. However, for now, it’s the t 53 choice for communicating with millions of people. The future looks bright for instant messaging.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
With the development of technology, a screen reading behavior is appearing. More and more people do some reading by their phones rather than paper books.
Some people say that e-books are more convenient (方便的) than paper books. People learn at different speeds, and mobile learning allows people to learn in their own way at their own pace (步伐). It is also easier for them to share with friends and read at bedtime.
While others say that paper books are more convenient for us to take notes and do less harm to our eyes. And a study shows paper reading can help students get higher scores on a test than online reading.
Which do you prefer: Paper Reading or Online Reading
Ann Reading online gives me a large amount of reading. I can read whatever I want and wherever I am. If I want to get more information about something I just read, I can easily search it on the Internet. I always turn off the ads to focus (集中). The wading app will recognize (辨别) my preference for books and prepare books for me.
Bobby I don’t prefer online reading. While I am reading online, I get distracted (分散) all the time. Some ads coming up on the screen will cut in my thoughts. This is not helpful to build a thinking system. Maybe when I read something not important such as a comic book. I will choose online reading. But when it comes to something serious, I’d like to choose paper reading.
Though the two ways of reading have their own advantages and disadvantages, they both play an important part in our life. And whatever advantages online reading has, it just offers a way of reading. It doesn’t take the place of any of the ways. As long as we choose the right way at the right time, we can get something from it.
54．Who prefers paper reading, Ann or Bobby
55．What method can be taken from Ann to help Bobby with his online reading problem
56．Which way of reading do you think is fit for you Why do you think so
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
劳动是一切幸福的源泉。劳动创造了人，劳动是推动人类社会进步的根本力量。2022年9月起，教育部开始实施劳动课程以来，要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课，并且规定了中小学每周课外活动和家庭生活中的劳动时间。你校根据安排开展了工作劳动活动，推进劳动课程。你积极参与，收益多多。请在下列图示中任选一种或自选其他劳动活动用英语写写你的劳动故事，谈谈你的感受。
注意：（1）词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. Labour is the resource of happiness. I’m happy to be here to share my meaningful labour story.
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That’s all. Thank you!
