专题02 单项选择100题-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练(牛津译林版)(带参考答案详解)

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名称 专题02 单项选择100题-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练(牛津译林版)(带参考答案详解)
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练(牛津译林版)
专题02 单项选择100题
1.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)It is important to learn a language in real ________ with cultures and societies.
A.conclusions B.conditions C.environments D.situations
2.(23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Some wild animals are in need of _______ help.
—Yes. If nobody _______ them, they will die out in the future.
A.humans’; help B.human; will help
C.humans; will help D.humans’; helps
3.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)— The park is very large. Follow your ________, or you may get lost.
— OK. We’ll be more careful.
A.guide B.waiter C.host D.engineer
4.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Left-behind children (留守儿童) not only need parents’ care, but also __________.
A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition
5.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)Lucy is too shy to start a ________ with others at school, so she has few friends.
A.competition B.conclusion C.conversation D.condition
6.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Can you tell me something about this computer
—I’m afraid not. You can read the __________ on the website.
A.introduction B.organization C.conversation D.discussion
7.(23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)The ______ of the talk is to help students know more about China’s space station.
A.poster B.period C.purpose D.problem
8.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower (兴化菜花节)
—No. It depends on the ________ we’ll come to at tonight’s family meeting.
A.conclusion B.conversation C.communication D.condition
9.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末)As a teenager in new times, it’s our duty to make a(n) ________ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.
A.conversation B.knowledge C.introduction D.conclusion
10.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末)— Sam, does Even know Tom very well
— No. Though they are both my friends, I’ve never given a proper _________ to each of them.
A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.conversation
11.(23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them.
A.Something B.Anything
C.Nothing D.Everything
12.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—What does your brother want to do in the future
—He has made up ________ mind to travel around the world in the future.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
13.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)________ is necessary for us to help those poor children in the countryside.
A.This B.It C.That D.One
14.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan.
— Yes, you are right. They are similar _________ each other but German cars seem safer.
A.it; as B.it; to C.that; to D.those; to
15.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—How many films did you watch last month
—________. I didn’t have time. I was busy with my final exam.
A.None B.No one C.Something D.Nothing
16.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Do you have any good ways to live a green life
—All of us think ________ important to help young trees to stay alive.
A.it B.its C.this D.that
17.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—Whose smartphone is this Is it ________, Peter
—No, it’s not. It’s _________.
A.your; his B.you; him C.yours; his D.yours; him
18.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Space Mountain is an exciting roller coaster. It moves ________ high speed.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
19.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)As a group leader, it is important __________ him to organize the activities well, and also generous __________ him to share his things with us.
A.for; for B.of; of C.for; of D.of; for
20.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Chinese will be widely used _______ a foreign language around the world.
A.in B.as C.for D.by
21.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Simon, how’s your trip in France
—Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable.
A.unlike B.without C.except D.including
22.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)It is brave _________ the man to take part in the competition.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
23.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Look at the rubbish. It’s careless ________ you ________ it here.
—Sorry. I will pick it up right away.
A.for, to leave B.of, to leave C.for; leaving D.of; leaving
24.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look.
A.in B.about C.to D.with
25.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks (风险) that are pointed out are not true at all. ” said Chew (周受资), the CFO of Byte Dance.
A.over B.for C.against D.opposite
26.(23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)The room is not big enough. Please put the piano _________ the wall to save more space.
A.against B.around C.on D.to
27.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Climb ________ this hill, and you will see a beautiful lake.
A.over B.against C.opposite D.across
28.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末)These little wind-bells hit ________ each other, giving off a sweet sound. It makes me think of my lovely childhood.
A.off B.against C.through D.upon
29.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Can I help you with this bag It’s difficult ________ you to walk there with these heavy bags.
—Thank you. It’s so nice ________ you to give a helping hand.
A.of; for B.for; for C.of; of D.for; of
30.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window.
A.against B.across C.around D.above
31.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper.
A.modest B.creative C.organized D.generous
32.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)He is so ________ and he is willing to take part in all kinds of activities at school.
A.humorous B.warm-hearted C.active D.hard-working
33.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)The house price in our city are ________ than before, but the houses still ________ well at present.
A.higher; don’t sell B.lower; don’t sell C.cheaper; sell D.lower; sell
34.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Air pollution is ________ to our health. We should try our best to protect the environment.
A.harmful B.hopeful C.meaningful D.helpful
35.(23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)Kitty is ______ enough to share her things with others.
A.careful B.generous C.patient D.hard-working
36.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Working ________ with my ________ friends is a great experience in my life.
A.close; closely B.closely; closed C.closed; closely D.closely; close
37.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—Miss Zhang, I don’t think we can get there on time by bus.
—You mean it’s ________ for us to take a taxi.
A.necessary B.important C.possible D.difficult
38.(22-23八年级下·安徽六安·期末)—Did you see the movie called Hi, Mom last night
—Yes, it’s so great. I have never seen a ________ one.
A.worse B.good C.better D.bad
39.(22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)—The 19th Asian Games is coming. Those college students are ________ to be the volunteers.
—I also want to be a volunteer like them.
A.angry B.bored C.unhappy D.proud
40.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in many social activities together.
A.different B.double C.similar D.few
41.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)To reduce pollution, it is very ________ for us to choose public transport.
A.successful B.harmful C.meaningful D.careful
42.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—It is ________ of you to work with these disabled people.
—Would you like to join us
A.difficult B.important C.helpful D.possible
43.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)—The more trees, the better air.
—That’s true. ________, they can slow down climate (气候) change.
A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.Otherwise
44.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin
—Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.
A.exactly B.especially C.nearly D.mostly
45.(23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)I have to talk ________, or my old grandparents can’t hear me.
A.loudly B.politely C.quickly D.happily
46.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10.
A.mostly B.finally C.especially D.hardly
47.(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)In the poem “The woods are lovely, dark and deep. I have promised to_________.” We can choose_________ to fill in the blank according to the rhyme (押韵).
A.lake B.keep C.climb D.through
48.(23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末)Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them.
A.should B.may C.can D.need
49.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)You ________ be patient when you’re lining up for getting into the cinema.
A.can B.might C.may D.should
50.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—How soft the silk shirt is!
—Yes. It ________ be comfortable to wear.
A.should B.must C.need D.have to
51.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one
—I don’t like red. I ________ wear orange.
A.would you rather; prefer B.would you rather; would rather
C.do you prefer; would rather D.do you prefer; prefer
52.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match.
—It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won.
A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over
53.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Why did you buy such a small shelf We can put ________ books ________ shoes on it.
—But I can put my blind boxes.
A.both; and B.either; or C.not; but D.neither; nor
54.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—Sam, do you have the same hobby as Jim
—Not really. I like fishing ________ he likes playing basketball.
A.and B.or C.while D.so
55.(21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期末)Keep trying, ________ you’ll make your dream come true.
A.and B.or C.but D.as
56.(21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)— When are you going to Yunnan for your holiday
— ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I’m busy these days.
A.Not only; but B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or
57.(24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)After the reopening, the Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) will attract _________ visitors. It is expected that _________ visitors it will receive each year will be between 14 million and 15 million.
A.a number of; a number of B.the number of; a number of
C.a number of; the number of D.the number of; the number of
58.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)My uncle’s car ________ on the way to work because of the cold weather this morning.
A.turned down B.looked down C.broke down D.fell down
59.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—________ do you use your computer for searching for information
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How far
60.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time.
A.work on B.carry on C.depend on D.keep on
61.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—The oil on the Earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A.find out B.take out C.run out D.give out
62.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
—You can ________ a study club to help them.
A.put up B.set up C.give up D.pick up
63.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)What ________ great time to make a snowman! Everything is covered in deep white snow.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
64.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)With a big lake, a small hill and many green lawns, Bochishan Park is a good place to relax after ________ hard day’s work.
A.the B.an C.a D./
65.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Zhang Dingyu, ________ head of Jinyintan Hospital, has won ________ high praise from the whole country.
A.the; a B./; / C.the; / D./; a
66.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor
—No, he is ________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a
67.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)— Hello! May I speak to Jack
—Sorry. He ________ to the library.
A.goes B.went C.has gone D.has been
68.(23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)Jenny can tell every street in Zhenjiang because she ________ this city for 22 years.
A.was B.has been in C.has been to D.has gone to
69.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Have you watched the film Pegasus 2, Millie
—Not yet. I __________ it with my sister this evening.
A.watched B.was watching C.have watched D.will watch
70.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Amy with her parents ________ the cinema to watch the film.
—Oh, that’s why they are not at home now.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
71.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)—French films are my cup of tea. Some of them are really wonderful.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them.
A.won’t watch B.am not watching C.was watching D.haven’t watched
72.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson
—Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.
A.stays B.was staying C.have stayed D.stayed
73.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Where is Mr. White, Martina
—He __________ Hong Kong. He will come back next week.
A.goes to B.has been to C.is going to D.has gone to
74.(23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)—Look at the sign! You can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A.don’t notice B.didn’t notice C.haven’t noticed D.won’t notice
75.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Could you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had
76.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)School violence (暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws as soon as possible.
A.caught B.has caught C.was catching D.will catch
77.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Hey, Bob! I haven’t seen your brother Tom for a long time.
—Ah, he ________ Dalian for a week. It’s such a great city that he doesn’t want to come back.
A.went to B.stayed in C.has been to D.has been in
78.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)— Have you finished reading the book Oliver Twist
— Not yet. I ________ it for nearly a month I’m going to the library to renew it.
A.have bought B.have borrowed C.have had D.have kept
79.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him.
A.to operate B.to operate on C.operating D.operating on
80.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Before the exams I often feel quite worried and I don’t know __________ for help.
—Amy, your best friend.
A.what to ask B.when to ask
C.who to ask D.how to ask
81.(23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Mr. Wang spends a lot of money on a new house. He can’t afford ________ a new car.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
82.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities.
A.to complain to to B.to complain to C.to complain D.complained
83.(23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Jim is shy and he always avoids ________ in front of the class.
A.speak B.speaking C.speaks D.to speak
84.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Mr Brown was too busy ________ for the competition ________ the meeting.
A.to prepare; to attend B.to prepare; attend
C.preparing; attending D.preparing; to attend
85.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Has your uncle returned from Shanghai
—Yes, he stayed there for a week and says he ________ there.
A.wasn’t used to staying B.didn’t use to staying
C.didn’t use to stay D.wasn’t used to stay
86.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Which tie do you like best, sir
—Sorry, I can’t decide ________.
A.which one to buy B.to buy which one
C.buy which one D.which to buy one
87.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails.
—Is he used ________ on such a small screen
A.to write B.writing C.to writing D.write
88.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—I’ve collected all the information about the project. Can you tell me ________
—Before next Friday.
A.what to write about in the report
B.how to write the report
C.where to search for information
D.when to hand in the report
89.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)A talk on the reading habits ________ to have in our school.
A.expects B.is expecting C.is expected D.are expected
90.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)There ________ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.
A.used to be B.used to have C.is used to be D.is used to have
91.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末)We got all wet in the rain because we had ________ umbrellas _________ raincoats with us!
A.either; or B.both; and C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
92.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online
—________. Whenever you are free.
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.You are welcome
93.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me advice.
—________ I’m willing to help you at any time.
A.My pleasure B.You’re right C.With pleasure D.It’s nice of you
94.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—What about watching the film The Adventure With Dragon (《潜艇总动员:寻龙》)
—__________ . I can’t wait to see it.
A.That depends B.My pleasure C.Take it easy D.Sounds great
95.(23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)—Thank you for showing me how to start this online tour.
—______.
A.I’m fine B.Good idea C.All right D.My pleasure
96.(23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—You are so kind to tell me how to live a green life.
—_________. Protecting the environment is our duty.
A.No problem B.Forget it C.Good luck D.My pleasure
97.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—You’re going to buy your father a computer as a Father’s Day present Are you joking
—_____, I have been saving money for it since last year.
A.With pleasure B.I’m serious C.Sounds great D.Don’t mention it
98.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—It seems you are getting used to and enjoying the life here in the modern city.
—________. In fact, I like the peaceful and quiet life in the countryside.
A.Not really B.Not exactly C.You got it D.You bet
99.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Would you mind me ________ here
—________. It’s for my wife.
A.sitting; Better not B.sit; Exactly
C.sitting; Of course not D.to sit; Of course
100.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)—Do you mind if I use the bathroom here
— ________. It’s just around the corner.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Not at all
C.You’d better not D.With pleasure
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D A A C A C A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B D A A C C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B D C A A B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C B A B D A C D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C C B A C B A D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C D D C A B C C C C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C B B C C B C B D A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D D D B B B D D B C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B A B D A A C D C A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C A A D D D B A A B
1.D
【详解】句意:在真实的文化和社会环境中学习一门语言很重要。
考查名词辨析。conclusions结论;conditions条件;environments环境;situations情况。根据句意可知,此空意为“情况,情形”;real situations“真实的情况”。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:——一些野生动物需要人类的帮助。——是的。如果没有人帮助它们,它们将来会灭绝。
考查名词所有格以及动词时态。第一空修饰名词help,应填名词所有格,排除B和C选项。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语nobody是不定代词,动词用三单,故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:——公园非常大。跟上你的导游,否则你可能迷路。——好的。我们将更加小心。
考查名词辨析。guide导游;waiter服务员;host主人;engineer工程师。根据“The park is very large”和“or you may get lost”可知应是跟上导游,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:留守儿童不仅需要父母的关爱,而且需要教育。
考查名词词义辨析。education教育;conversation谈话;situation局面;condition状况。根据“not only need parents’care”可知不仅需要父母的关心,而且需要教育。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:露西在学校里太害羞,不敢和别人说话,所以她几乎没有朋友。
考查名词。competition比赛;conclusion结论;conversation交谈;condition条件。根据“Lucy is too shy”可知,她太害羞了,因此不敢和他人说话,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于这台电脑的事情吗?——恐怕不行。你可以在网站上阅读引言。
考查名词辨析。introduction引言;organization组织;conversation对话;discussion讨论。根据“Can you tell me something about this computer ”可知,想要获取一些有关电脑的信息,故可以在网上读引言。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:讲座的目的是帮助学生们更多地了解中国的空间站。
考查名词辨析。poster海报;period时期;purpose目的;problem问题。结合语境及“to help students know more about China’s space station”可知,此处指此次讲座的“目的”,the purpose of“……的目的”符合语境。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——你决定全家去兴化菜花节旅游了吗?——不。这取决于我们在今晚的家庭会议上得出的结论。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;conversation谈话;communication交流;condition状况。根据“Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower ”可知是否去兴化菜花节取决于家庭会议的结论。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:作为新时代的青少年,我们有责任向世界介绍中国文化,用英语讲好中国故事。
考查名词辨析。conversation谈话;knowledge知识;introduction介绍;conclusion结论。根据“Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.”可知,是指向世界介绍中国文化。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——山姆,埃文很了解汤姆吗? ——不。尽管他们都是我的朋友,但我从来没有对他们每个人做过适当的介绍。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明;conclusion结论;introduction介绍;experience经历。根据“I have never given a proper…to each of them”可知,此处指没有对他们做过适当的“介绍”。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你爱你的父母吗?——是的,当然。在我的生命中没有什么比他们更重要的了。
考查代词辨析。Something一些东西,用在肯定句中;Anything任何东西,在否定句和疑问句中;Nothing没有什么;Everything一切。根据“in my life is more important than them.”可知,没什么东西比父母更重要了。用nothing表示 “没有什么”。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你哥哥将来想做什么? ——他已经下定决心将来要环游世界。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;his他的,名词性或形容词性的物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。根据He has made up ... mind to travel around the world in the future.可知,本题考查make one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”,空格上填形容词性物主代词,根据句中的主语“He”对应形容词性物主代词为his,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:我们有必要帮助那些农村的贫困儿童。
考查代词辨析。This这个;It它;That那个;One一个。分析题干可知,本句应采用“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型,其中It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——德国制造的汽车比日本制造的贵。——是的,你是对的。它们彼此相似但德国车似乎更安全。
考查代词和介词。it它,指代物,单数形式;that指示代词,一般指那、那个;those那些;as作为;to向。第一空指代the cars,复数,故用those指代;第二空be similar to“与……相似”,固定搭配。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你上个月看了几部电影?——没有看一部。我没时间。我正忙于期末考试。
考查代词辨析。None没有,指的是数量上的没有,既可以指物也可以指人;No one没有人,只能指人;Something某事;Nothing什么都没有。根据“I didn’t have time. I was busy with my final exam.”可知,此处指“我”正在准备期末考试,没有时间看电影,即上个月看过的电影数量为零。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:——你有什么绿色生活的好方法吗? ——我们都认为帮助小树存活是很重要的。
考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;this这;that那。分析句子结构可知,此处考查think it adj. to do sth.“认为做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式短语。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的智能手机?这是你的吗,彼得?——不,不是的。是他的。
考查代词的用法。your你的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;you你,主格/宾格;him他,宾格;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“Whose smartphone is this ”可知,第一个空用名词性物主代词,等于your smartphone,因此排除AB选项;又由“No, it’s not. It’s…”可知,此处用名词性物主代词“his”,等于his smartphone。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:太空山是一个令人兴奋的过山车。它以高速移动。
考查介词辨析及固定搭配。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;with有。at high speed“急速”,固定搭配。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:作为一名组长,组织好活动对他来说很重要,他也很慷慨地与我们分享他的东西。
考查介词辨析。for对于;of……的。根据“it is important…him to organize the activities well”可知,此处表达为固定句式it is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth,be动词后的形容词修饰后面的不定式to organize“去组织”,第一空应用介词for。根据“and also generous…him to share his things with us.”可知,此处表达为固定句式it is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth,be动词后的形容词是描述人的品质的形容词,generous“慷慨的”,应用介词of。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:汉语将作为一门外语在全世界广泛使用。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;as作为;for为了;by通过。根据“a foreign language”可知,be used as意为“被用作”,固定词组。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你的法国之旅怎么样?——一切都很顺利,除了用亲吻打招呼。这让我很不舒服。
考查介词辨析。unlike不像;without没有;except除了;including包括。根据前文“Everything goes well”和后文“It makes me uncomfortable”可知,前后表示转折,“一切都很顺利”,除了“用亲吻打招呼的方式让我很不舒服”,此处应填except“除了……之外”。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:那个人参加比赛是很勇敢的。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for为了;to向,朝着;with和。根据“It is brave ... the man to take part in the competition.”可知,it is adj. of/for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”;brave形容人的品质,介词用of。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:——看看这些垃圾。你把它留在这儿太粗心了。——对不起。我马上去取。
考查介词和非谓语动词。for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等;of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。Leave离开;第一空careless描述人的性格,用介词of;It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正主语,故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:看!记者正在采访戴安娜,一位有经验的ORBIS护士。让我们去看一看。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面;about关于;to到;with和……一起。have an interview with sb.采访某人,固定短语。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方;for为了;against反对;opposite在……对面。根据“China is…the US’ action on TikTok”可知,中国在反对美国对TikTok的行动,所以against符合句意。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:这个房间不够大。请把钢琴靠墙放,以节省更多的空间。
考查介词词义辨析。against靠着,反对;around在周围;on在……上面;to到。根据“to save more space”可知,此句是说把钢琴靠墙放,以节省空间,故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:爬过这座山,你就会看到一个美丽的湖。
考查介词辨析。over越过;against倚靠、对抗;opposite在对面;across横跨。根据“this hill, and you will see a beautiful lake.”可知指爬过山,意为翻越,选项A符合。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:这些小风铃互相碰撞,发出悦耳的声音,让我想起了我可爱的童年。
考查动词短语。hit off(板球等)得分;hit against碰撞到……;hit through打穿(随球动作);hit upon偶然发现。根据“These little wind-bells hit...each other,”可知,此处是指小风铃之间互相碰撞。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:——我能帮你拿这个包吗?对你来说,拿这些重包走到那儿很难。——谢谢。能帮上忙,你真好。
考查介词。of……的;for为了。本题考查“It+be+adj.+for sb to do sth”和“It+be+adj.+of sb to do sth”结构,选用两者中哪个句式取决于形容词是修饰事的还是修饰人的,形容词是修饰事的用for sb结构,如果形容词是修饰人的用of sb结构。此题中difficult是修饰事的,而nice是修饰人的。故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:听!雨敲打着窗户。
考查介词辨析。against碰撞;across穿过;around围绕;above在……上面。根据“The rain is beating ... he windows”可知,“beat against”表示“打在……上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的。你不需要花费几个小时在一堆纸下面找东西。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的;creative有创造性的;organized有条理的;generous大方的。根据“You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper.”可知,一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的,organized符合语境。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:他很活跃,他愿意参加学校的各种活动。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;warm-hearted热心的;active活跃的;hard-working工作努力的。根据“he is willing to take part in all kinds of activities at school”可知,他很活跃,愿意参加学校活动。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:虽然我们城市的房价比以前低了,但现在房子仍然卖得不好。
考查形容词辨析。high高;low低;cheap便宜。用来修饰price的形容词是high或low,由“than”可知要用比较级,此处指房价比之前低,lower符合句意;结合but,目前房子卖得不好,故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:空气污染对我们的健康有害。我们应该尽我们最大的能力去保护环境。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;hopeful有希望的;meaningful有意义的;helpful有帮助的。根据“Air pollution is...to our health.”可知,空气污染对我们健康有害,harmful“有害的”符合语境。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:基蒂非常慷慨,愿意与他人分享她的东西。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;generous慷慨的;patient有耐心的;hard-working勤奋的。根据“to share her things with others”可知,基蒂愿意与他人分享她的东西,她应是慷慨的人。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:与我的亲密朋友一起工作是我一生中很棒的经历。
考查形容词与副词辨析。close形容词,紧密的;closely副词,密切地;closed形容词,封闭的。根据“Working…with my…friends is a great experience in my life.”可知,第一个空应用副词修饰动词work,表达一起工作;第二个空应用形容词修饰名词friends,表达亲密的朋友。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:——张小姐,我想乘公共汽车我们不能按时到达那里了。——你的意思是我们有必要打车。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的;important重要的;possible可能的;difficult困难的。根据“Miss Zhang, I don’t think we can get there on time by bus.”和选项可知,此处表示有必要打车。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚看了电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,太棒了。我从未见过比这更好的。
考查形容词辨析和比较级的否定式表示最高级。worse更糟糕的,原级是bad;better更好的,原级是good。根据“Yes, it’s so great.”可知,电影很棒,可排除AD选项;再根据“I have never seen a...one”可知,此处是“否定词+比较级”表示最高级。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:——第19届亚运会就快要到了。那些大学生为身为志愿者而自豪。——我也想成为像他们那样的志愿者。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;bored感到无聊的;unhappy不开心的;proud自豪的。根据“I also want to be a volunteer like them.”可知,是作为志愿者很自豪,be proud to do sth. “做某事很自豪”。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——我和吉姆有着相似的品味和爱好。——难怪你们一起参加许多社交活动。
考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的;double双重的;similar相似的;few很少的。根据“No wonder you take part in many social activities together.”可知,此处指自己和和吉姆有着相似的品味和爱好。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:为了减少污染,选择公共交通对我们来说是非常有意义的。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;harmful有害的;meaningful有意义的;careful仔细的。根据“To reduce pollution”可知,选择公共交通有助于减少污染,因此是有意义的。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——和这些残疾人一起工作,你真是乐于助人。——你愿意加入我们吗?
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;important重要的;helpful有帮助的;possible可能的。根据“to work with these disabled people.”可知和残疾人一起工作是乐于助人的,of与表示人品质的形容词连用,helpful符合题意。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——树木越多,空气越好。——是真的。此外,它们还能减缓气候变化。
考查副词。However然而;Instead反而;Moreover此外;Otherwise否则。前文提到树木对空气好,空格后,表示树木能减缓气候变化,这是介绍树木的另外的好处,用连词moreover,故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——你认为在大运河博物馆做志愿者怎么样,Kevin?——很棒,特别是当我向外国人介绍中国文化和习俗的时候。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地;especially尤其;nearly几乎;mostly主要地。根据“Wonderful, ... when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知,此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候,especially符合语境。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:我必须大声说话,否则我的老祖父母听不见我说话。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;politely有礼貌地;quickly快速地;happily快乐地。根据“...or my old grandparents can’t hear me.”可知,此处表示说话需要大声,以便祖父母能听见。故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:这本书相当难理解,尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地、大部分; finally最后、终于;especially尤其、特别 ;hardly几乎不。根据“The book is quite difficult to understand…”可知,这本书相当难理解,尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说,用especially表示强调。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:在诗歌“树林是可爱的,黑暗而深邃。我还有诺言要遵守。”中,根据押韵我们可以选择遵守来填空。
考查词汇的押韵及动词辨析。lake湖;keep遵守;climb攀爬;through通过。在英语诗歌中,押韵通常是指单词的最后一个音节发音相同或相似。根据诗歌“The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep”可知,这里应该填“keep”,与“deep”押韵,且语义上“have promises to keep”表示“有诺言要遵守”,符合诗歌语境。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:自然灾害可能非常危险。我们应该学会如何保护自己。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;may可能;can能够;need需要。根据“learn to keep ourselves safe from them.”可知,此处是建议我们应该学会保护自己。故选A。
49.D
【详解】句意:排队进电影院时,你应该有耐心。
考查情态动词。can能够;might可能;may可能;should应该。根据“You…be patient when you’re lining up for getting into the cinema.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指在排队的时候,你应该有耐心。故选D。
50.B
【详解】句意:——这件丝制衬衫好柔软啊!——是啊。它穿起来肯定很舒服。
考查动词辨析。should应该;must一定是,准是,必须;need需要;have to必须,不得不。根据“How soft the silk shirt is!”可知,衬衫柔软,推测穿起来一定很舒服,用must表示很有把握的推测。故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪件衬衫,红色的还是橙色的?——我不喜欢红色。我宁愿穿橙色的。
考查固定短语。“would rather do sth.宁愿做...”;“prefer更喜欢”,两者之间的选择用“prefer”。故选C。
52.D
【详解】句意:——让我们打开电视观看足球比赛吧。——太晚了。球赛已经结束了半个小时,结果是1比0,中国队赢了。
考查现在完成时态。在现在完成时态中,当与一段时间状语连用时,谓语应用延续性动词,finish表示“完成”,begin表示“开始”,都是短暂性动词,则对应的延续性动词分别是be over和be on。根据题干中“And the result is 1-0, China won. ”可知,足球比赛已经结束了半个小时,则此处应用be over。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么买这么小的架子?我们既不能把书也不能把鞋放在上面。——但我可以放我的盲盒。
考查连词辨析。both…and………和……(两者)都;either…or…要么……要么……;not…but…不是……而是……;neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“Why did you buy such a small shelf ”和“But I can put my blind boxes.”可知,用来放盲盒的小架子,既放不了书,也放不了鞋,neither…nor…符合语境。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:——山姆,你和吉姆有同样的爱好吗?——不是。我喜欢钓鱼,而他喜欢打篮球。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;while然而;so所以。根据“I like fishing…he likes playing basketball.”可知,“我”喜欢钓鱼,他喜欢打篮球,前后句为转折关系,此处应用连词while“然而”,表示转折。故选C。
55.A
【详解】
句意:坚持尝试,你就会实现你的梦想。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;as因为。此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,用于代替条件状语从句。 故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你打算什么时候去云南度假?——这周日或下周日都不行。我这些天都很忙。
考查连词辨析。not only…but不但……而且;neither…nor既不……也不;both…and……和……都;either…or要么……要么。根据“I’m busy these days”可知,这些天都很忙,所以是这周和下周都不行,故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:巴黎圣母院重新开放后,会吸引大量的游客。预计每年接待游客的数量将在1400万到1500万之间。
考查number短语的用法。a number of许多的,大量的;the number of……的数量。第一空根据句意及空后的名词“visitors”可知,此处要用形容词修饰名词,因此用a number of。第二空表示“游客的数量”,用the number of。故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:今天早上因为天气冷,我叔叔的车在上班的路上出故障了。
考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒绝;looked down俯视;broke down出故障;fell down落下。根据“because of the cold weather”可知此处表示“车出故障了”。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:——你多久用一次电脑搜寻资料?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How many多少;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据答语“Once a week”可知,此处是问频率,故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:当你遇到一个生词时,试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
考查动词短语。work on继续工作;carry on继续做,从事;depend on依赖,依靠;keep on重复,坚持;根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知,要试着猜意思,不要总是依赖于词典。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。find out发现;take out取出;run out用完,耗尽;give out分发。根据“The oil on the Earth will…one day”及“We should make good use of it”可知,石油总会耗尽的,所以要好好利用石油。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:——在儿童之家,我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么?——你可以建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;set up建立;give up放弃;pick up捡起。根据“a study club”可知,应是建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:多好的时间堆雪人啊!一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。
考查冠词。/零冠词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指。根据“What...great time to make a snowman!”可知,此句为what引导的感叹句,结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,中心词time“时光”为可数名词,great为辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:博奇山公园有一个大湖、一座小山和许多绿色草坪,是劳累一天后放松身心的好去处。
考查冠词辨析。本句冠词修饰的是单数名词day,需用不定冠词;hard“艰难的”,以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:金银潭医院的院长张定宇,赢得了全国高度赞誉。
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前;the,定冠词,表示特指;/指零冠词。第一空此处特指金银潭医院的负责人,故应用the,第二空考查固定短语high praise“高度赞扬”,故不用冠词,故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:——格林医生是奥比斯医生吗?——不,他是联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时会与奥比斯合作。
考查冠词辨析。第一空后ORBIS是以元音音素开头的,第一空填an。第二空后UNICEF是以辅音音素开头的,第二空填a,故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:——你好!我可以和Jack说话吗?——抱歉。他去了图书馆。
考查现在完成时及have been to和have gone to的辨析。have been to+地点:去过某地已回来;have gone to+地点:去了某地还未回来。根据“May I speak to Jack”和“Sorry”可知Jack在过去某个时间去了图书馆还未回来,而造成的影响是现在不能接电话,所以应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:Jenny可以分辨得出镇江的每一条街道,因为她已经在这个城市22年了。
考查现在完成时。was用来表示某人或某物即主语本身,用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质( be的过去式 );has been in待在某个地方;has been to曾经到过;has gone to到某地去了。根据“for 22 years”可知句子采用现在完成时,排除A选项;根据“Jenny can tell every street in Zhenjiang”可知,她熟悉镇江的每一条街道,说明她在这个地方时间很久,谓语应用延续性动词,即用be in表示“在……”。故选B。
69.D
【详解】句意:——米莉,你看过电影《飞驰人生2》吗?——还没有。今天晚上,我将和我姐姐一起看。
考查一般将来时。根据“Not yet.”可知,“我”现在还没有看过这部电影,结合“this evening”可知,此处表示将在今晚看这部电影,应用一般将来时。故选D。
70.A
【详解】句意:——艾米和她的父母去电影院看电影了。——哦,这就是他们现在不在家的原因。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了,还未回来;have/has been to去过,已回来。根据“that’s why they are not at home now.”可知,他们不在家,应是去电影院了;主语是Amy with her parents,助动词用has。故选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:——我喜欢法国电影。其中一些真的很棒。——哦,太遗憾了!我没有看过它们中的任何一个。
考查动词时态。根据“Oh, what a pity! I...any of them.”可知此处指到现在为止,从来没有看过任何一部法国电影,需使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选D。
72.D
【详解】句意:——威尔逊,你去过三湾公园吗?——是的,我去过。去年夏天我在扬州待了两个星期。
考查动词时态。根据“in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.”可知,该句是一般过去时,描述过去的动作,为一般过去时。故选D。
73.D
【详解】句意:——玛蒂娜,怀特先生在哪里?——他去了香港。他下周会回来。
考查现在完成时。goes to去;has been to曾经去过;is going to将要去;has gone to去了某地。根据“He will come back next week.”可知,此时怀特先生在香港,所以应用has gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来,故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:——看这个标志!你不能在这里抽烟。——对不起,我没注意到。
考查时态。根据“Sorry, I ... it.”可知,是过去没看到,用一般过去时,故选B。
75.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这个华为手机你买了多久?——接近一年。它用起来很好。
考查时态。will buy用于一般将来时;have had用于现在完成时态;have bought用于现在完成时态;had用于一般过去时。根据答句“Nearly a year.”可知,空处需现在完成时,buy是短暂性动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,要换成延续性动词have,即have had。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:校园暴力已经引起全社会的关注,人们呼吁政府尽快制定法律。
考查现在完成时。分析句子可知这个动作是发生在过去,对现在造成影响,就是引起了广泛的关注,所以是现在完成时。故选B。
77.D
【详解】句意:——你好,Bob!我很长时间没见你的哥哥Tom了。——啊,他去了大连。那是如此棒的地方以至于他都不想回来了!
考查动词的时态。根据“I haven’t seen your brother Tom for a long time.”可知Tom去了大理,表示动作已发生,并且强调对现在的影响;结合答语中的“for a week”可知时态是现在完成时, 可先排除A和B。根据“for a week”可知Tom在大连已经一周了,而且现在仍然在大连。故选D。
78.D
【详解】句意:—— 你读完《雾都孤儿》这本书了吗? —— 还没有。我已经借了将近一个月了,我打算去图书馆续借。
考查现在完成时延续性和非延续性动词。have bought买;have borrowed借;have had拥有;have kept保持,保留。根据后文“I’m going to the library to renew it.”可知,要去图书馆续借这本书,前一句描述的是这本书已经借过来将近一个月,空处应该填表示“持有,保留”的词,“for nearly a month ”是一段时间,需要和延续性动词连用。故填D。
79.B
【详解】句意:这个消防员在大火中被严重烧伤,这给医生为他做手术带来很大的困难。
考查动词不定式作主语及operate的搭配区别。operate操作;operate on sb给某人做手术。根据“The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire”可知,此处应表示“给某人做手术”,排除A和C;句中it指代“The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire”,不定式to operate on作定语,修饰名词difficulty。故选B。
80.C
【详解】句意:——在考试前我经常感到很担心,我不知道该向谁求助。——艾米,你最好的朋友。
考查疑问词+不定式。what to ask问什么;when to ask什么时候问;who to ask问谁;how to ask如何问。根据“Amy, your best friend.”可知,此处是指人,用who+不定式。故选C。
81.B
【详解】句意:王先生花了很多钱买新房子。他买不起一辆新车。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
82.A
【详解】句意:事实是,许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。
考查疑问词+to do结构及动词不定式用法。根据分析句子结构可知,需用who+to do结构。在句中作宾语,complain to sb.表示“向某人申诉”,who to complain to表示“向谁申诉”,再根据“don’t know who...solve problems with house qualities.”可知,solve problems...为目的状语,要用不定式表目的。故选A。
83.B
【详解】句意:Jim很害羞,他总是避免在全班同学面前说话。
考查动名词用法。avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”,所以此处使用speak的动名词作宾语。故选B。
84.D
【详解】句意:布朗先生忙于准备竞赛而不能参加会议。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,故第一空用动名词;too...to太……不能……,第二空用动词不定式。故选D。
85.A
【详解】句意:——你叔叔已经从上海回来了吗?——是的,他在那里待了一周,并且他说他不习惯待在那里。
考查use to的相关短语辨析。根据“Yes, he stayed there for a week and says he...there.”可知,此处表示他不习惯待在那里。“be used to doing”表示“习惯于做某事”,其否定形式为“be not used to doing”;“used to do”表示“过去常常做某事”,其否定形式为“didn’t use to do”;“be used to do”表示“被用来做某事”,其否定形式为“be not used to do”。故选A。
86.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪条领带,先生? ——对不起,我不能决定买哪一条。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,排除B和C;而疑问词which在句中作定语,其后应紧跟所修饰词one,排除D。故选A。
87.C
【详解】句意:——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。 ——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗?
考查非谓语动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指他是否习惯在小的屏幕上写字,考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,应用动名词作宾语,用to writing。故选C。
88.D
【详解】句意:——我已经收集了关于这个项目的所有信息。你能告诉我什么时候交报告吗?——下周五之前。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。what to write about in the report在报告里写些什么;how to write the report如何写报告;where to search for information在哪里搜索信息;when to hand in the report什么时候交报告。根据“Before next Friday”,可知是询问提交报告的时间。故选D。
89.C
【详解】句意:我们学校期望举行一次关于阅读习惯的讲座。
考查被动语态。主语“A talk”与动词“expect”存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,结构为be done;主语“A talk”表示单数,be动词用is。故选C。
90.A
【详解】句意:房子前面过去有一条河,但现在政府把它变成了农田。
考查used短语和there be句型。used to do过去(常常)做;be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知,空处表示过去的情况,排除C和D;there be表示“有”,不和have“有”连用,排除B;there used to be“过去有”符合语境和语法。故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:我们被雨淋湿了,因为我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣!
考查并列连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……;both…and…两者都;neither…nor…既不……也不……;not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“We got all wet in the rain”可知,没有伞也没有雨衣所以会淋湿。故选C。
92.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我如何在网上订票吗?——乐意效劳。只要你有空。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳;My pleasure不客气;Never mind没关系;You are welcome不客气。根据“Whenever you are free”可知,此句是说愿意帮助对方,故选A。
93.A
【详解】句意:——谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我建议。——我的荣幸。我随时都愿意帮助你。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸;You’re right你是对的;With pleasure乐意效劳;It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me advice.”可知,此处作为回应某人的感谢,应用“My pleasure”。故选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:——看电影《潜艇总动员:寻龙》怎么样?——听起来很棒。我等不及要看了。
考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定;My pleasure我的荣幸;Take it easy放松,不要紧张;Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I can’t wait to see it.”可知,是同意了对方的提议。故选D。
95.D
【详解】句意:——谢谢你向我展示如何开始这次在线旅游。——不客气。
考查情景交际。I’m fine我很好;Good idea好主意;All right好的;My pleasure不客气。根据“Thank you for showing me how to start this online tour.”可知,别人向你致谢时,你应该说“不客气”。故选D。
96.D
【详解】句意:——你真好,告诉我如何过绿色生活。——不客气。保护环境是我们的责任。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Forget it忘了它吧;Good luck祝你好运;My pleasure不客气。根据上文“You are so kind to tell me how to live a green life.”可知,对方是在表达感谢,所以此空填My pleasure,用作对谢意的客气回答。故选D。
97.B
【详解】句意:——你打算给你爸爸买台电脑作为父亲节礼物吗?你在开玩笑吗?——我是认真的,从去年开始我就一直在存钱。
考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意;I’m serious我是认真的;Sounds great听起来不错;Don’t mention it不用介意。根据“I have been saving money for it since last year.”可知,应表达我是认真的,没有开玩笑。故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:——看来你已经习惯并享受着这里的现代城市生活了。——其实不然。事实上,我喜欢乡村宁静平和的生活。
考查情景交际。Not really不完全是,不见得;Not exactly不完全是这样,并非如此;You got it你猜对了;You bet说对了,当然。根据“you are getting used to and enjoying the life here in the modern city.”和“In fact, I like the peaceful and quiet life in the countryside.”可知,喜欢乡村的宁静平和的时候,说明并不是真的已经习惯并享受着城市生活,也就是纠正对方的看法。故选A。
99.A
【详解】句意:——你介意我坐在这里吗?——最好不要。这是给我妻子的。
考查非谓语及情景交际。Better not最好不要;Exactly确切地;Of course not当然不;Of course当然。mind sb doing“介意某人做某事”,固定搭配,空一处用sitting,排除选项B和D;根据“It’s for my wife”可知,座位是给妻子的,所以空二处应该是说“最好不要坐”。故选A。
100.B
【详解】句意:——你介意我用一下这里的卫生间吗?——当然不介意。它就在拐角处。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;Not at all一点也不;You’d better not你最好不要;With pleasure非常乐意。根据“It’s just around the corner.”可知,告诉他卫生间在哪里,因此不介意对方使用它,故选B。
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