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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练(外研版)
专题01 单项选择100题
1.—What do you think of the horse-faced skirts
—They ________ so beautiful. They are really popular around the world these days.
A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound
2.In winter, the _________ road makes people fall down easily.
A.safe B.strange C.icy D.soft
3.Mary prefers learning in groups ________ alone. She thinks she can share different ideas with others in this way.
A.to study B.to studying C.for study D.for studying
4.The Monkey King can turn himself ________ different animals and shapes.
A.in B.into C.at
5.Mr. Black is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo.
A.up B.for C.against
6.—Why does Mr. Brown ________ unhappy
—Because he couldn’t get a ticket to Jay Chou’s (周杰伦) concert.
A.look B.sound C.taste
7.— I think self-driving cars are the future. What about you
— For me, they are not ________ enough.
A.safe B.fair C.strange
8.I think this book is ________ more interesting than the one I read last month.
A.pretty B.very C.much
9.—We watch Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》) on CCTV in our class meeting every week.
—Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country.
A.strict with B.worried about C.proud of D.pride in
10.The ring is made ________ silver and it is made ________ France.
A.of; by B.of; in C.into; by
11.Don’t _______ yourself. You did a good job already.
A.be strict with B.be proud of C.be confident about
12.—I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________!
—Your father is frying fish in the kitchen.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.looks
13.—Li Mei’s ________ is very beautiful.
—Yes. Her songs ________ very beautiful.
A.noise; voice B.voice; sound C.voice; voice D.shout; sound
14.—Hi, madam. Would you like this silk dress It ________ soft and smooth.
—OK. Let me try it on.
A.sounds B.feels C.becomes D.smells
15.—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing
—Yes. I ________ there last year.
A.Have; been; went B.Have; gone; went
C.Did; go; have been D.Did; go; have gone
16.—Have you ________ watched the cartoon Tom and Jerry?
—Certainly. I finished watching it last month. It’s a great cartoon.
A.never B.ever C.still
17.—Do you like the man
—Yes, I do. He is my favorite singer. I will ________ him forever.
A.support B.afford C.allow
18.These books are his favorites, so he doesn’t want to ________ any of them in the yard sale.
A.part with B.make up C.put away D.take down
19.ChatGPT (聊天机器人程序) can understand our language and is a convenient(方便的) way of ___________ .
A.information B.competition C.communication D.pollution
20.—Tom broke the school ________ for the boys’ 800-meter race in our school sports meet.
—That’s great!
A.dream B.future C.record
21.Can you help me carry this box It is too big. I have ________ carrying it.
A.question B.trouble C.prize
22.—Why don’t you take that skirt
—It’s too expensive and I can’t ______ it.
A.try B.buy C.afford
23.Mobile phones are important in the ________ world.
A.ancient B.modern C.old
24.—Are you going to Xiamen on National Day, Tony
—I’m afraid that it’s not a good ________. There will be so many people.
A.way B.choice C.address
25.—We’re planning a City Park Clean-up Day. We need some hands to help.
—________ me in. I always want to help to keep our city clean.
A.Push B.Count C.Force D.Search
26.Mary usually ________ some important points and writes them down when she is reading.
A.finishes B.forgets C.sends D.marks
27.—Lily, I will visit your hometown Honghu this summer vacation.
—Welcome! I’ll ________ you my best service.
A.offer B.send C.allow D.protect
28.—What do you think of your family
—I think the family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories.
A.misses B.holds C.clears D.regards
29.Studying all day makes us tired. We should learn to ________ study and our hobbies.
A.mix B.cut C.win D.buy
30.We plan to visit Beijing ________ February and we’re going to stay there for five days.
A.of B.on C.at D.in
31.John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant.
A.but B.or C.yet D.so
32.—Let’s go out to enjoy the soft wind and the sweet flowers ________ such a sunny morning.
—Sounds great!
A.in B.on C.at
33.China launched (发射) the Shenzhou XVIII successfully ________ April 25th.
A.for B.on C.from D.at
34.—Have Jack and Peter arrived ________
—Yes, they have ________ arrived.
A.yet; already B.yet; yet C.already; already D.already; yet
35.—Have you ________ been to Singapore
—Yes, I have ________ been there twice.
A.ever; never B.ever; already C.yet; never D.yet; already
36.—How will she deal with the work
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, ________.
A.yet B.instead C.too
37.There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to him.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
38.Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely.
A.communicate B.to communicate C.communicating D.communicated
39.______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has.
A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both
40.Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror You can borrow ______ from the school library.
A.it B.the one C.that D.one
41.—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ________ in the Summer Olympic Games
—No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports
A.those B.one C.ones D.that
42.She stood up to get some milk, but she found there was ________ left in the fridge.
A.none B.everything C.anything D.nobody
43.Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth
A.as light as B.as lightly as C.as lighter as D.so lighter as
44.I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ from me
A.one B.it C.that
45.—Which would you like to drink, coffee or apple juice
—________. Please give me a cup of tea.
A.Neither B.Both C.None
46.—Tom, how do you go to work, by car or by taxi
—___________. I choose to take the bus. It’s good for our environment.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
47.—Helen, the advice you gave is really ________. Thanks so much.
—Not at all. I’m happy I can help you.
A.strange B.creative C.unusual D.impossible
48.—I wonder ________ many tourists left for Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World last winter.
—It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come.
A.that B.if C.why D.what
49.—Mum, my bike is too broken.
—Well, let’s buy a new _________ tomorrow.
A.one B.ones C.that
50.—There is something wrong with my ______, mom.
—You’d better see a dentist.
A.leg B.teeth C.head D.stomach
51.They offered help __________ they learned of the accident. They are really warm-hearted.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.since
52.—I’m bored and I want to do something.
—Well,________ you are free, you can join in some volunteer work.
A.since B.although C.until D.unless
53.The panda Ya Ya has been back from America ________ April 27th.
A.since B.for C.before
54.—________ is very important for us to obey the traffic rules.
—I agree with you.
A.It B.This C.That
55.________ all the students were having fun on the playground, it began to rain.
A.Since B.While C.Until
56.________ is very important to learn English well.
A.This B.That C.It
57.—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket ________ 6, and you can ________ another 4 for a round-trip.
A.costs; pay B.takes; cost C.pays; spend D.cost; spend
58.I bought a bread maker at a yard sale. It looks old but it is still in good ________.
A.relation B.decision C.condition
59.My grandmother is ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed.
A.silly B.weak C.brave D.peaceful
60.Diana felt ________ at the sight of the star, and she was eager to get his autograph (亲笔签名).
A.well B.exciting C.happy D.politely
61.—Jim is a(n) young man.
—That’s true. He always tells the truth.
A.huge B.weak C.honest D.stupid
62.They finished the work ________ because they have enough time.
A.good enough B.quick enough C.well enough
63.—In the Music Club Helen plays the guitar ______ than other students.
—Yes. She even plays it as ______ as her music teacher.
A.more beautifully; well B.more beautifully; better C.beautifully; well D.most beautifully; best
64.I was playing games ________ my brother was doing his homework.
A.after B.then. C.while
65.Our Chinese teacher didn’t come to school today because of the ________. We hope she will be better soon.
A.space B.illness C.homework
66.—What do you do when you are in danger abroad
—There’s always ________ from our country when we need it.
A.introduction B.protection C.condition
67.— I haven’t seen your father for long! Where is he
— Ningxia. He ________ there for two years, teaching as a volunteer.
A.stays B.was staying C.has stayed
68.The leaning tower ______ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001.
A.attracted B.has attracted C.had attracted D.would attract
69.We have been good friends ________.
A.last year B.since we met last year C.one year ago D.when we met last year
70.Many people ________ volunteers to help others since the earthquake happened.
A.will be B.became C.have been
71.—How long have you had the bike
—I ________ it since I was six years old.
A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.has bought
72.—I think I have caught a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine
—Your body is able to ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest.
A.win B.lose C.fight D.hide
73.If you are always ________ from class, you will fail the examinations.
A.humorous B.absent C.silent
74.—What do you think of Robert Green
—He is a ________ man who likes telling jokes. We all like him.
A.silent B.helpful C.humorous
75.—The chocolate cake is too ________. Remember to put less sugar in the cake next time.
—No problem, Mom.
A.cool B.thick C.large D.sweet
76.The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it also ________ the end of the Spring Festival.
A.leads B.realizes C.checks D.marks
77.Al technology is ________ so quickly that people can use it to make videos in a short time.
A.expecting B.ending C.gathering D.developing
78.I think the Monkey King is so ________ to fight bad people in Journey to the West.
A.silly B.brave C.clever D.weak
79.—Could I borrow this storybook from you, Linda
—Sure, but I should say that one ________ is missing. So you can’t read the whole story.
A.page B.writer C.price D.copy
80.—Was the doctors successful in saving the patient
—Yes. He ________ the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A.was operated B.was operated on C.operated on D.operated
81.Each of them ________ three minutes to talk about their favourite season.
A.was given B.will give C.have given D.is giving
82.—The result of the exam ________ to you by e-mail the other day.
—Oh, sorry. I didn’t check it in time.
A.sent B.was sent C.will send D.will be sent
83.________ everyone has arrived, let’s begin our meeting.
A.Because B.As C.Since
84.We don’t need to take any food. The hotel will ________ free meals ________ us.
A.offer; with B.give; for C.provide; for
85.Trees ________ remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases.
A.can B.need C.must D.ought to
86.He prepared for the speech for a long time. ________, he did a good job.
A.In a word B.As a result C.For example
87.I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________.
A.goes out B.runs out C.comes out D.gives out
88.Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. ________, he had a book of interesting stamps.
A.Once or twice B.First of all C.As a result D.In the future
89.When will your new book ________
A.come up B.come true C.come out D.come about
90.The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
91.句子 “Your team won a basketball game again.”属于哪种简单的基本句型
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO
92.We should be honest.
A.crazy B.truthful C.brave D.magic
93.Judy tells Peter something about a volunteer _________, which needs her to work in a mountain area.
A.passport B.project C.prize D.problem
94.You can’t _________ how happy I was when I got the first in the math exam.
A.imagine B.control C.provide
95.If you want to join the Music Club, ________ the form, please.
A.go out B.fill out C.get up
96.Our team was not strong, ________ we beat them at last.
A.but B.and C.for D.so
97.AI has ________ shocked the world again. Because it can make a video up to one minute long.
A.completely B.hardly C.simply
98.—Paul told us a joke just now and ______ laughed.
—Maybe it was really funny!
A.everyone B.somebody C.nobody
99.My brother is crazy ________ football. He enjoyed watching FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
A.with B.at C.from D.about
100.I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A.that B.if C.what
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B B C A A C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B B A B A A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B B B D A B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B B A B B D B C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A A A A D B C A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A A A A B C A C B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C C A C B B C B B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C C B C D D D B A B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A B C C A B B C C D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B B B A B A A A D A
1.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得马面裙怎么样?——它们看起来很漂亮。这些天它们在全世界都很受欢迎。
考查动词辨析。smell闻到;taste品尝;look看起来;sound听起来。根据“What do you think of the horse-faced skirts ”以及“so beautiful.”可知,应该说马面裙看起来很漂亮。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:在冬天,结冰的路面让人容易摔倒。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;strange奇怪的;icy结冰的;soft 柔软的。根据“In winter”及“fall down easily”可知,此处指“结冰的路面”让人容易摔倒。故选 C。
3.B
【详解】句意:玛丽更喜欢小组学习,而不是独自学习。她认为她可以通过这种方式与他人分享不同的想法。
考查固定搭配。to到;for为了。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,固定词组。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:孙悟空可以把自己变成不同的动物和形状。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;into进入,成为;at在。根据“turn himself…different animals and shapes.”可知,设空处指的可以把自己变成不同的动物和形状,turn…into“把……变成”。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:布莱克先生强烈反对在动物园里饲养动物。
考查介词辨析。up向上;for为了;against反对。根据“Mr. Black is strongly…keeping animals in the zoo.”可知,布莱克先生强烈反对在动物园里饲养动物。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——为什么布朗先生看起来不高兴?——因为他买不到周杰伦演唱会的票。
考查动词辨析。look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。根据“Why does Mr. Brown…unhappy ”可知,此处指的是“看不来不高兴”。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——我认为自动驾驶汽车是未来。你觉得呢?——对我来说,它们还不够。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;fair公平的;strange奇怪的。根据“I think self-driving cars are the future.”及常识可知,自动驾驶技术的核心争议通常围绕安全性展开,故空处指“不够安全”。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:我认为这本书比我上个月读的那本书有趣得多。
考查副词。pretty相当;very非常;much很大程度。more interesting是比较级,用much修饰,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——我们在每周的班会上都观看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……要求严格;be worried about为……担心;be proud of为……而感到骄傲;take pride in以……为傲。根据“Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》)”和“what they do for our country”可推断,应是为这些大国工匠们为我们国家所做的事情感到骄傲,空前是be动词am,所以应用短语be proud of,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:这枚戒指是由银制成的,它是在法国制造的。
考查介词词义辨析。of……的;by通过;in在……里面;into进入。根据第一个空空后的“silver”可知,此处指原材料,应用of,be made of“由……制成”,后跟材料;根据第二个空空后的“France”可知,此处指地点,用in,be made in“在……制成”,后跟地点。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:不要对自己太严格。你已经做得很好了。
考查形容词短语辨析。be strict with对……严格;be proud of为……感到骄傲;be confident about对……自信。根据“You did a good job already.”可知, 已经做得很好了,就不要对自己太严格了。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我回来了。闻起来真香!——你爸爸正在厨房里煎鱼。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;looks看起来。根据“Your father is frying fish in the kitchen.”可知,应是闻起来很香。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——李梅的嗓音很美。——是的。她的歌听起来很美妙。
考查名词辨析。noise噪声;voice嗓音;shout呼喊;sound声音,泛指自然界的各种声音,做动词时,表示“听起来”。名词所有格Li Mei’s后接名词。根据第一空空格后的“very beautiful”可知此处指的是她的嗓音很优美,应用名词voice。Her songs为名词作主语,后接谓语动词,根据第二空空格后“very beautiful”可知此处表示“她的歌听起来很美妙”,应用动词sound来表示“听起来”。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你好,女士,你喜欢这件丝质的裙子吗?它摸起来柔和、光滑。——好的。让我试穿一下。
考查感官动词。sounds听起来;feels感觉;becomes变得;smells闻起来。根据“It ... soft and smooth.”可知,此处指裙子摸起来柔软且光滑。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过南京吗 ——是的,我去年的时候去过那里。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”曾经,可知时态为现在完成时。结构是:have/has+过去分词。“have/has been to”表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了。主语是“you”应该用“have”。即“have been to”;根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:——你曾经看过卡通片汤姆和杰瑞吗?——当然。我上个月看完了。这是一部很棒的卡通片。
考查副词词义辨析。never从不;ever曾经;still仍然。根据回答“Certainly. I finished watching it last month.”可知,在问“你曾经看过吗?”ever符合题意。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢那个人吗?——是的,我喜欢。他是我最喜欢的歌手。我将永远支持他。
考查动词辨析。support支持;afford负担得起;allow允许。根据“He is my favorite singer.”他是我最喜欢的歌手;可知此处指“我将永远支持他”。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:这些书是他最喜欢的,所以他不想在庭院拍卖中卖掉任何一本。
考查动词短语。part with卖掉;make up化妆;put away收起;take down写下,取下。根据“he doesn’t want to ... any of them in the yard sale.”可知,不想在庭院拍卖中卖掉任何一本书。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:聊天机器人可以理解我们的语言,是一种方便的交流方式。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息,消息;competition竞争,比赛;communication交流;pollution污染。根据句意可知,此处 ChatGPT是一种方面的交流方式。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆在我们学校的运动会上打破了男子800米赛跑的学校记录。——太好了!
考查名词辨析。dream梦想;future未来;record记录。根据“Tom broke the school...for the boys’ 800-meter race in our school sports meet.”可知,是打破记录,故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?它太大了。我拿不动。
考查名词辨析和动词短语。question问题;trouble困难;prize奖项。根据“I have...carrying it.”可知,太大了拿不动,此处是have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不买那条裙子?——太贵了,我买不起。
考查动词辨析。try尝试;buy买;afford买得起。根据“It’s too expensive and I can’t...it.”可知,裙子太贵了,以至于买不起,afford符合语境。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:手机在现代世界很重要。
考查形容词辨析。ancient古代的;modern现代的;old旧的。由“Mobile phones are important in the…world”可知,手机在现代世界很重要。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——Tony,国庆节你打算去厦门吗?——恐怕这不是一个好的选择。那里会有那么多人。
考查名词辨析。way方法,道路;choice选择;address地址。根据“There will be so many people.”可知,国庆节去厦门不是一个好的选择,因为人太多了。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:——我们正在计划一个城市公园清洁日。我们需要人手帮忙。——把我算在内。我一直想帮助保持我们城市的清洁。
考查动词辨析。push推;count包括在内;force迫使;search搜寻。根据“I always want to help to keep our city clean”可知我也想提供帮助,所以把我算在内,count sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:玛丽在阅读时通常会标记一些重要的要点并把它们写下来。
考查动词辨析。finishes完成;forgets忘记;sends寄送,发送;marks标记。根据“writes them down when she is reading”可知,玛丽通常在阅读时标记一些重要的要点,再把它们记下来;mark“标记”,符合语境。故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,今年暑假我要去看看你的家乡洪湖。——欢迎!我会为你提供最好的服务。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;send发送;allow允许;protect保护。根据“I will visit your hometown Honghu this summer vacation.”可知,此处是指提供最好的服务。固定短语offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的家庭怎么样?——我认为家是保存我所有童年记忆的地方。
考查动词辨析。misses想念,错过;holds抓住,存放;clears清除;regards把……看作。根据“I think the family is the place that...all my childhood memories.”可知,此处指家是充满童年记忆的地方,hold one’s memories保持记忆,固定搭配。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:整天学习使我们很累。我们应该学会把学习和爱好结合起来。
考查动词辨析。mix使结合;cut切,割;win赢得;buy买。根据“Studying all day makes us tired”可知,整天学习很累,所以建议把学习和爱好结合起来,mix A and B“将A和B结合起来”,故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:我们计划二月份去北京,打算在那里待五天。
考查介词辨析。of……的;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。介词in用于表示较长的时间段,如月份、年份、季节等,空后是月份February“二月”,用介词in表示“在”。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:John对法语一点都不懂,因此他不理解那家法国餐馆的菜单。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;yet然而;so因此。根据“John knew nothing about French,...he couldn’t understand...”可知,因为不懂,所以不理解。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:——在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨,让我们出去享受柔和的风和甜蜜的花朵吧。——听上去太棒了!
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等;on其后加星期或具体的时间等;at其后加时刻等。“such a sunny morning”是具体的时间,用介词on。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:4月25日,中国成功发射了神舟十八号。
考查介词辨析。for为了,后跟一段时间;on在……上面,用在具体日期之前;from从……;at在,用于时刻之前。由“April 25th”可知,此处是具体日期。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:——杰克和彼得已经到了吗?——是的,他们已经到了。
考查副词辨析。yet已经,用在否定句和疑问句中;already已经,用在肯定句中。第一个句子为一般疑问句,应用yet;第二个句子为肯定句,应用already,故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过新加坡吗?——去过,我已经去过那里两次。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经,用于疑问句中;never从不;already已经,用于肯定句中;yet已经,用于疑问句或否定句中。根据“Have you ... been to Singapore ”可知第一空应用ever表示“曾经”;根据“Yes, I have ... been there twice.”可知该句是肯定句且位于句中,第二空应用already。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:——她将如何处理这项工作?——她不想自己做这件事。她想让别人来做这件事。
考查副词的用法。yet还,仍;instead代替,反而;too也,用于肯定句句末。由“She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it”可知,她不想自己做这份工作,她想某人来代替。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:书架上有很多书,但没有一本对他有用。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;all全都;neither两者都不;none三者及以上都没有。根据“There are many books on the shelf, but …of them is useful to him.”可知,前后为转折关系,表示有很多书但是全都没有用。故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:学好英语可以使你自由地与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。
考查非谓语动词。结合“enable you…”及语境可知,此处指“使你与其他国家的人交流”,应用其不定式形式与之构成动词短语,“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:他的父母视力都不差,但他的视力却很差。
考查不定代词。none表示三者或三者以上都不;either表示两者中的任何一个;neither表示两者都不;both表示两者都。根据“his parents”表示两者,排除A项;连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示他视力差,but前表示他的父母都不差,用neither,故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:你想读《梅菲尔德镜报》吗?你可以从学校图书馆借一本。
考查代词辨析。it它,指代同一个事物;the one表特指,只用于替代单数可数名词;that那个,表特指;one表泛指,指代同类事物中的一个。根据“Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror ”可知,此处是指从图书馆中借这类书中的一本,表泛指,用one指代。故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:——冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会有相似的比赛项目吗?——没有。冬季奥运会中包括冬季比赛项目。
考查代词辨析。those是that的复数,指代前文的复数名词;one指代同名异物,表泛指;ones是one的复数;that指代同名异物,可以代替前面的不可数名词或可数名词单数。空处指代前文提到的复数名词“events”,表示特指,可以用those/the ones,用于避免重复,此处用于对比两个不同奥运会中的项目。故选A。
42.A
【详解】句意:她站起来拿牛奶,但发现冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个;everything所有事物;anything任何东西;nobody没有人。根据“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,指冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。故选A。
43.A
【详解】句意:月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗?
考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as,表示“和……一样”,用于肯定句;not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as,表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句,用as+形容词/副词原级+as。light是形容词,lightly是副词,is后接形容词,故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:我有几本关于中餐的书。你可以从我这里借一本。
考查代词辨析。one一个;it它;that那个。根据前文“I have a few books on Chinese food.”可知,空格处指的是几本书中的一本,one泛指同类事物中的一个。故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢喝哪一个,咖啡还是苹果汁?——都不要。请给我一杯茶。
考查代词。Neither表示两者都不;Both表示两者都;None表示三者或三者以上都不。根据 “Please give me a cup of tea.”可知,他想要喝茶,因此咖啡喝苹果汁这两个都不喜欢,故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:——-汤姆,你怎么去上班,乘汽车还是乘出租车?——都不是。我选择乘公共汽车。这对我们的环境有好处。
考查代词词义辨析。Both两者都;None(三者或以上)一个也没有;Either两个中任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据“I choose to take the bus.”可知,此处是说既不乘汽车,也不乘出租车,故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:——Helen,你的建议很有创意。非常感谢。——不客气。我很高兴我能帮助你。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;creative有创意的;unusual不寻常的;impossible不可能的。根据“I’m happy I can help you.”可知,对方所提供的建议很有创意,故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么去年冬天很多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界。——是我们美丽洁白的城市让他们来的。
考查宾语从句连接词。that无实际意义;if是否;why为什么;what什么。根据“It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come.”可知,此处表示想知道去年冬天很多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界的原因。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的自行车坏得太厉害了。——好吧,我们明天再买一辆新的。
考查代词。one泛指同类的单数事物;ones泛指同类复数事物;that特指同类单数或不可数事物。此处是指买一辆新自行车,泛指同类中的不同个体,应用one。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的牙齿有些问题。——你最好去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。 leg腿;teeth牙齿;head头;stomach胃。根据下文“You’d better see a dentist.”可知,看牙医应是牙齿有问题。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:他们一得知事故就提供了帮助。他们真的很热心。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;since自从。根据“They are really warm-hearted.”可知,他们一得知事故就提供了帮助,as soon as符合题意。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:——我很无聊,我想做点什么。 ——嗯,既然你有空,你可以参加一些志愿者工作。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从,既然;although尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据“you can join in some volunteer work”可知,既然有空,可以参加一些志愿者工作。故选A。
53.A
【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫4月27日从美国回来了。
考查介词词义辨析。since自从;for为了;before在……之前。根据“The panda Ya Ya has been back from America”可知,此句是说自从4月17日,熊猫丫丫就从美国回来了,含有since从句的主句中,用现在完成时。故选A。
54.A
【详解】句意:——对我们来说遵守交通规则是非常重要的。——我同意你的看法。
考查it作形式主语。It它;This这个;That那个。此处使用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to obey the traffic rules”。故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:正当所有的学生都在操场上玩得开心时,天开始下雨了。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;While当……时候;Until直到。根据“...all the students were having fun on the playground, it began to rain.”可知,此处表示一个动作正在进行的过程中,另一个动作发生了,用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:学好英语非常重要。
考查it作形式主语。this这个;that那个;it它。这是一个固定句式:It’s+形容词+to do sth.,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:——去中心公园的票多少钱?——单程票6块钱,你可以再付4块钱要一个往返的票。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语是物;pay花费,主语是人,经常与for连用;take花费,常用在It takes sb some time to do sth.结构中;spend花费,主语是人,经常与on连用。第一空主语A one-way ticket是物,所以要用cost;第二个空,与for连用要用pay。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:我在庭院旧货出售中买了一台面包机。它看起来很旧,但仍然状况良好。
考查名词辨析。relation关系;decision决定;condition状况。in good condition是固定短语 ,表示“状况良好”。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:我的祖母生病了。她太虚弱了,不得不卧床休息。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的;weak虚弱的;brave勇敢的;peaceful平静的。根据句意可知,生病的祖母不得不卧床休息,说明她很虚弱。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:戴安娜看到明星感到很高兴,她渴望得到他的签名。
考查形容词辨析。well健康的;exciting令人兴奋的;happy开心的;politely礼貌地(副词)。根据空格前“felt”是系动词可知,后面跟形容词作表语,又根据“she was eager to get his autograph”可知,她看到明星“很开心”。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆是个诚实的年轻人。——确实。他总是说实话。
考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的;weak虚弱的;honest诚实的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“He always tells the truth”可知,吉姆总是说实话,说明他很诚实。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:他们把工作完成得足够好,因为他们有足够的时间。
考查副词修饰动词。good enough足够好的;quick enough足够快的;well enough足够好。finished是动词,此处应用副词well修饰动词。故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:——在音乐俱乐部,海伦的吉他弹得比其他学生好。——是的。她甚至弹得和她的音乐老师一样好。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than other students”可知第一个空用形容词的比较级,排除C、D;as+形容词/副词+as“和……一样”,固定搭配,故第二个空填well。故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:当我的弟弟在做作业的时候,我正在玩游戏。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;then然后;while当……时候。根据“I was playing games…my brother was doing his homework.”可知,此处是指当我弟弟在做作业时我在玩游戏,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师今天因病没来学校。我们希望她很快就会好起来。
考查名词辨析。space空间;illness疾病;homework作业。根据“We hope she will be better soon.”可知,希望老师尽快好起来,说明老师生病了。故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:——当你在国外遇到危险时,你会怎么做?——当我们需要的时候,我们的国家总会保护我们。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;protection保护;condition条件。根据“in danger abroad”及“There’s always … from our country when we need it.”可知,此处表达当在国外遇到危险时,当我们需要的时候,我们的国家总会“保护”我们。故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:—— 我很久没见到你父亲了!他在哪里? —— 在宁夏。他已经在那里待了两年了,作为一名志愿者在教书。
考查现在完成时。stays待在,一般现在时;was staying待在,过去进行时;has stayed待在,现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知,此处描述从过去发生,一直持续到现在的事情,应用现在完成时。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:自从2001年重新开放后,斜塔吸引了数百万游客。
考查现在完成时。根据“since its reopening in 2001”可知,此处用现在完成时(have/has done),表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,可能持续发生下去。故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:自从去年见面以来,我们一直是好朋友。
考查现在完成时。根据“have been”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,因此应与since引导的时间状语从句连用。故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:自从地震发生以来,许多人已经成为志愿者去帮助别人。
考查现在完成时。本句为since引导的时间状语从句,从句应为一般过去时,主句为现在完成时,且“自地震发生以来,成为志愿者”表示一种持续的状态,become是短暂性动词,故空格处应为延续性动词be,在本句中的现在完成时结构为have been。故选C。
71.C
【详解】句意:——你有这辆自行车多久了?——自从六岁开始我就拥有了这辆自行车。
考查动词的时态。根据“since I was six years old”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,排除A;主语为“I”,助动词用have,排除D;have bought为短暂性动词,不能与since引导的时间状语连用,排除B;而have had表示延续,是延续性动词,可以与since引导的时间状语连用。故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:——医生,我想我得了重感冒。我要吃点药吗?——你的身体能够抵抗病毒。多喝水,多休息。
考查动词词义辨析。win赢;lose失去;fight战斗;hide隐藏。根据“Just drink more water and rest.”可知,此处指你的身体能够抵抗病毒,所以不用吃药。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:如果你总是缺课,你考试就会不及格。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;absent缺席的;silent沉默的。根据“If you are always…from class, you will fail the examinations.”可知,空处指的是缺席课程,形容词absent“缺席的”在句子中作表语,符合语境。故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得罗伯特·格林怎么样?——他是个幽默的人,喜欢讲笑话。我们都喜欢他。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的;helpful有帮助的;humorous幽默的。根据“who likes telling jokes”可知,此处应指他是一个幽默的人。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:——巧克力蛋糕太甜了。下次记得在蛋糕里少放糖。——没问题,妈妈。
考查形容词辨析。cool酷的;thick厚的;large大的;sweet甜的。根据“Remember to put less sugar in the cake next time.”可知下次记得少放点糖,可见蛋糕太甜了。故选D。
76.D
【详解】句意:元宵节是中国传统节日,它也表示春节正式结束了。
考查动词辨析。leads导致;realizes意识到;checks检查;marks表示。根据“the end of the Spring Festival”可知,此处指元宵节“表示”春节结束了。故选D。
77.D
【详解】句意:人工智能技术发展如此之快,以至于人们可以在很短的时间内用它来制作视频。
考查动词。expecting期望;ending结束;gathering聚集;developing发展。根据“people can use it to make videos in a short time”可知,人们可以在很短的时间内用人工智能来制作视频,因此表示它发展得快,故选D。
78.B
【详解】句意:我觉得《西游记》里的孙悟空打坏人很勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的;brave勇敢的;clever聪明的;weak虚弱的。根据“to fight bad people”可知,孙悟空是勇敢的。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:——琳达,我可以向你借这本故事书吗? ——当然,但我得说少了一页。所以你不能读完整个故事。
考查名词辨析。page页;writer作者;price价格;copy复印件。根据“So you can’t read the whole story.”及语境可知,此处指少了一页,这个故事不完整。故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:——医生成功地救了病人吗?——是的。他于6月2日上午接受了手术,现已脱离危险。
考查被动语态和介词用法。主语“He”和所给谓语动词operate构成动宾关系,应用被动语态。根据“the morning of June 2”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为“was/were done”;“the morning of June 2”是具体某一天的早上,用介词on。故选B。
81.A
【详解】句意:他们每个人都被给予三分钟来谈论他们最喜欢的季节。
考查被动语态。was given被给予,一般过去时的被动语态;will give将会给,一般将来时的主动语态;have given给,现在完成时的主动语态;is giving正在给,现在进行时的主动语态。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”,题干中的人“Each of them”作主语,和动词“give”是被动关系,可排除BCD选项。故选A。
82.B
【详解】句意:——考试结果前几天通过电子邮件发给了你。——哦,抱歉。我没有及时查看。
考查时态和语态。根据“the other day”可知,时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:既然大家都到了,我们开始开会吧。
考查连词辨析。Because因为,用于直接回答“why”,强调因果关系;As由于,也可表原因,但可能隐含时间上的伴随;Since既然,更正式,多用于既定事实。根据“…everyone has arrived, let’s begin our meeting.”可知,“大家都到了”是既定事实,且主句为提议,此时Since更符合正式语境和常见用法。故选C。
84.C
【详解】句意:我们不需要带任何食物。旅馆将为我们提供免费膳食。
考查动词短语。offer提供,常用于offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”;give给,常用于give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”;provide提供,常用于provide sth. for sb.“提供东西给某人”。由“The hotel will…free meals…us”可知,此处应用provide sth. for sb.。故选C。
85.A
【详解】句意:树木可以清除土壤中的有害化学物质,并有助于防止有害气体。
考查情态动词。can可以;need需要;must必须;ought to应该。根据“remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases.”陈述树木的客观能力净化土壤、阻止有害气体,用can。故选A。
86.B
【详解】句意:他为这次演讲准备了很长时间。因此,他做得很好。
考查介词短语。In a word总之;As a result因此,结果是;For example例如。根据“He prepared for the speech for a long time ... he did a good job.”可知,“他做得很好”是“他准备了很长时间”的结果,as a result符合语境。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:直到时间结束我才交试卷。
考查动词辨析。goes out 出去;runs out用完;comes out出版;gives out分发。根据主句“I won’t hand in my examination paper”可知,时间用完了才交卷,runs out符合。故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:鲍勃给世界各地的人写信,他们给他回信。结果,他有了一本有趣的邮票集。
考查短语辨析。Once or twice一两次;First of all首先;As a result因此;In the future在将来。根据“Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back...he had a book of interesting stamps.”可知,这样做的结果是他拥有了一本有趣的邮票集,故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:你的新书什么时候出版?
考查动词短语辨析。come up发生,上来;come true实现;come out出版;come about发生。根据“When will your new book...”可知,主语是新书,应是出版新书。故选C。
90.D
【详解】句意:“我们叫大熊猫如意。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,We是主语;call是谓语;the giant panda是宾语;Ru Yi是宾补。故选D。
91.B
【详解】句意:句子 “Your team won a basketball game again.”属于哪种简单的基本句型?
考查句子基本句型。此处主语为Your team;won为谓语;a basketball game为宾语。属于“S+V+O”结构。故选B。
92.B
【详解】句意:我们应该诚实。
考查形容词。crazy疯狂的;truthful诚实的、真实的;brave勇敢的;magic有魔力的。honest意思是“诚实的”,与truthful意思相近。故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:朱迪告诉彼得一些关于志愿者项目的事情,这个项目需要她去山区工作。
考查名词辨析。passport护照;project项目;prize奖品;problem问题。根据空前的“a volunteer”和空后的“which needs her to work in a mountain area.”可知,此处指一个志愿者项目。故选B。
94.A
【详解】句意:你不能想象当我在数学考试中得了一等奖的时候有多高兴。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象;control控制;provide提供。根据“how happy I was when I got the first in the math exam”可知,当我在数学考试中得了一等奖的时候,我很高兴,但高兴的程度是别人难想象到的。故选A。
95.B
【详解】句意:如果你想加入音乐俱乐部,请填写这张表格。
考查动词短语。go out外出;fill out填写;get up起床。根据“the form,”可知,设空处应该表达为“填写”表格。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:我们的球队不强,但我们最终击败了他们。
考查连词。but但是;and和;for因为;so因此。根据“Our team was not strong…we beat them at last.”可知是指我们的球队不强,但我们最终击败了他们。故选A。
97.A
【详解】句意:人工智能再次彻底震惊了世界。因为它可以制作长达一分钟的视频。
考查副词辨析。completely彻底地;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅。根据“Because it can make a video up to one minute long.”可知,此处描述人工智能震惊世界的程度,应是彻底地使世界震惊。故选A。
98.A
【详解】句意:——保罗刚才给我们讲了个笑话,大家都笑了。——也许真的很好笑!
考查不定代词辨析。everyone每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“Maybe it was really funny”可知,保罗讲的笑话很好笑,让所有人都笑了。故选A。
99.D
【详解】句意:我弟弟疯狂地喜欢足球。他喜欢观看2022年卡塔尔世界杯。
考查介词辨析。with和;at在;from从;about关于。“be crazy about”是固定搭配,意思是“对……着迷”。故选D。
100.A
【详解】句意:我知道我答应过带你去吃晚饭,但我要到十点钟才下班。
考查宾语从句连接词。that没有实际意义,只起连接作用;if是否;what什么。分析句子可知横线上缺的是引导宾语从句的引导词,横线上后的句子语法句意完整,不缺少成分,用that引导宾语从句。故选A。