专题04 阅读表达20篇-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）(带参考答案详解）

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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）
专题04 阅读表达20篇
Passage1
（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste.” said Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.
Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens.
This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by.
There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha.
1．Who were the community canteens first built for (不超过3词)
2．What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia (不超过8词)
3．Why do more and more young people turn to the community canteens (不超过12词)
4．How much should you pay if you buy 500 grams food in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community (不超过2词)
5．How do the local governments help the community canteens (不超过3词)
6．What do you think of the community canteens Why
Passage2
（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期末）Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。）
When I was ten years old, Mother found a dog by the roadside that had been hit by a car. She immediately took him to a vet as one of his back legs was badly hurt. His leg took some time to get better. Since Mother could not find the dog’s owner, we kept him and named him Chip. Chip and Mother were always together. He was Mother’s shadow and followed her everywhere. Whenever she left the house, he would whine sadly.
One day, on our way to my grandparents’ house for dinner. Mother stopped at a minimart. “Mary, let’s buy some fruits for Grandma and Grandpa and a snack for Chip.” Mother told me as she got out of the car. I went along to take the chance to buy an ice cream for myself. Soon, we were on the road again.
Half an hour passed when mother asked suddenly, “Where is Chip ” Chip was a quiet dog, so nobody realized that he was not in the backseat. None of us remembered seeing him out of the car at the minimart.
It was dark by then and raining very heavily. Worried sick, Mother decided to drive back to the minimart. When she stopped in front of the store, she was shocked. There sat Chip, soaking wet, with water dripping off his long ears. Mother rushed out of the car and quickly flew towards our pet.
“________!” the minimart owner exclaimed when she saw us hugging and patting chip. “He must have been waiting for you to return and has not moved from this spot even though it was raining.”
That night, Mother gave Chip as many snacks as he could eat as a praise. “I’m so glad that you are safe and sound!” she said cheerfully.
7．Chip was a service dog, wasn’t he
8．Why was Chip’s leg badly hurt when Mother first found him
9．How long did it take before Mother realized Chip was not in the car
10．Where did they find Chip
11．What might the minimart owner say to Mother Fill in the blank with one sentence.
12．Do you think Mother was a responsible dog owner Why or why not
Passage3
（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
On August 1, 2023, new rules went into effect in the United States that make it against the law to sell incandescent light bulbs (白炽灯泡). These are older-style light bulbs that create light by heating a wire (金属丝). The law is expected to save energy and help the environment.
Since 2005, countries around the world have been either banning (禁止) incandescent bulbs, or working in other ways to encourage people to use newer styles of bulbs that use far less power.
Though the rules just took effect at the beginning of August, they were first created in 2007. Since then, the rules have been delayed many times, usually for political (政治的) reasons.
In recent years, people have been switching over (转变) to LED bulbs, even without the rules. The lights have become more and more popular, since they use less energy and save people money by lasting longer. The US Department of Energy says switching over to LED bulbs will save Americans about $3 billion every year.
The new rules will also help the environment. Over the next 30 years, LED bulbs are expected to help prevent a huge amount of pollution in the US — about as much as would be used by 28 million homes in one year. That will be an important step in tackling the climate crisis.
Many other countries around the world have already ended or nearly ended the use of incandescent light bulbs. Several countries took this action 10 or more years ago.
13．What is the purpose (目的) of the law
14．How long did it take for the law from being created to finally taking effect
15．Why have LED bulbs become more popular in recent years
16．Many countries are trying their best to protect the environment, aren’t they
17．What does the underlined word “delayed” mean in Chinese
Passage4
（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some ways that lead to a healthy lifestyle.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness (懒惰) stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood and wherever possible.
Keep clear
It is a good idea to keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment.
18．If you sit and work for a long time, what should you do
19．Why is it a good idea to keep the places around you clean
20．What is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle, according to the passage
21．How do you keep healthy in your daily life Write 30 words or more.
Passage5
（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成1-5小题。
Do you know what BMI is It is the body mass index (体重指数). BMI uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy.
These years some cities in China have included BMI in the P. E. test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 said that BMI officially (正式地) became a subject of the P. E test for zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in zhongkao, still plays a role in P. E tests. In the coming two years, half of the schools in China will include that in physical education tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 8 student from Beijing. He used to be overweight. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a course which trained him for different things like running, pull-ups and so on. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more active doing the events.”
Zhang also paid much attention to his diet. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad to do like that at first.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months.
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin,and has caused some“figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it plays an important role.” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
22．How does BMI work for your health
23．In which city/cities is BMI a subject of the P. E. test for zhongkao
24．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one
I was really unhappy when I started doing that.
25．Ask ONE question about the third paragraph with How, What, Why…
26．What will you do to keep your BMI at a good level (List two ways)
Passage6
（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Though the FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022, the people of a special city in China were busy making soccer history of their own.
Zibo in Shandong Province is called “the home of soccer ball”, being the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju. Cuju won recognition (认可) from soccer’s governing body, FIFA, as the earliest form of soccer in 2004.
“Side-flicking (叶底摘桃)”, “chest down (燕归巢)” and “shoulder stopper (双肩背月)” are some of the key moves mastered by cuju players. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is a seventh-generation inheritor (继承人) of cuju. He has practised these skills for 18 years.
Mastering different cuju skills isn’t easy. “At the beginning, I spent 8 hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He is now able to juggle a ball with his foot over 10, 000 times in a row (连续地).
Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have been adapted into dances and morning exercises.
“Students show great interest in playing cuju, which encourages me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily.
Moreover, cuju has also become a platform for cultural exchanges. During the World Cup in Qatar, Li introduced cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity held in Doha. He led Chinese and Qatari youth players, wearing traditional cuju costumes to experience the ancient game.
27．Where is the birthplace of cuju
28．How long has Li Weipeng practised cuju skills
29．How did Li feel when he first practised juggling a ball
30．What encourages Li to promote cuju
31．Who did Li Weipeng lead to experience cuju at a China-Qatar youth exchange activity
Passage7
（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Do you think you know all there is to know about Spider-Man The movie Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (《蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙》) came out in Chinese mainland theaters on Dec. 21. It shows us a different side of this superhero.
One highlight (亮点) of the film is that there is more than one Spider-Man. In addition to (除……以外) Peter Parker, there is another younger Spider-Man—Miles Morales. He is a high school student who Parker trains to be a superhero. There is also Spider-Gwen, a girl superhero, as well as Spider-Ham—he’s a pig.
These characters live in different parallel universes (平行宇宙) and experience different things. For example, Peter Parker is in his 40s in this film. His wife left him and he becomes very sad. Miles Morales finds it hard to get along with others at school because he has an African-American father. People think Miles is different from them.
They travel to each other’s universes by using a special machine. However, no matter how different these characters are, they have the same goal—to work together and fight against Kingpin, the movie’s villain.
Variety said that the movie creates “a wonderful world where pretty much anybody can be the superhero...even you”. The movie shows that all of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough.
阅读短文，回答问题。
32．What does Peter Parker train Miles Morales to be
33．In the movie, does Peter Parker live a happy life
34．Why do people at school think Miles is different
35．How do the superheroes travel to each other’s universes
36．According to the movie, what kind of person can be a superhero in our own lives
Passage8
（23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of more than 200 years. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels (小说). The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes, they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other (和平相处). Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture in China. It used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are being interested in it nowadays. And more people from home and abroad (国内外) are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.
根据短文内容回答下面问题。
37．When did Beijing Opera come into being
38．How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera
39．Where are the stories from
40．Why do people in the story of Beijing Opera become sad or worried
41．Do young people nowadays like Beijing Opera
Passage9
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What do you usually do in your free time Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was small, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important.
Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said.
42．What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free
43．Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from
44．When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony
45．What does Fang Minke think of growing vegetables on the balcony
46．Do you like growing vegetables Why or not
Passage10
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江·期末）Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
47．Why did the writer like reading
48．How could the writer get to sleep at night
49．What can the writer do by travelling
50．List hobbies of the writer’s friends. (at least two)
51．What’s the main idea of the passage
Passage11
（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Lucy. Art has always been my favorite subject, as it allows me to do my favorite hobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper, and walls.
But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to pass by in a flash (闪现) because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands still and creativity (创造力) never stops.
I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent (天赋).
I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild, I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see.
So, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself. It simply allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) and lets my feelings guide my hand. And the result is always a happy one, leaving me with a sense of achievement that no other subject can match.
52．How many art lessons are there each week in Lucy’s school
53．What does Lucy especially enjoy drawing
54．Why won’t Lucy show some cartoons to the teachers
55．What’s your hobby Why do you love it (Write 30 words or more)
Passage12
（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Why do we need hobbies For a large number of teenagers, doing something we love for an hour or two is a great way to relax. On the other hand, learning something new or improving a skill gives us a feeling of success. Hobbies fill our time, and let us forget our worries and become confident.
What’s my hobby It’s model rockets! I have already had ten rockets. And I created one of them myself. It’s made of wood and cardboard. I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it! In fact, I began to launch rockets two years ago.
Being in a class or a team gives us a chance to meet other people. So I join a rocket club in my city. We meet twice a month. Sometimes, we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets.
Some of my rockets might be lost or broken when I launch them. I lost one two weeks ago because it went too high: 499 metres. I launched it in a field, but it landed in some trees. My dad and I looked for it for three days. I don’t like losing a rocket. I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom.
I’ve learnt a lot from my hobby, and it provides me with something to be proud of. It is really a lot of fun to build and launch rockets.
56．In one launching experience, what did the writer do before he/she launched the rocket
57．Which activity does the writer think is quite interesting in the club
58．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)
59．Have you got a hobby different from the writer’s What has it brought you Write 30 words or more.
Passage13
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days.
Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
60．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa
61．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey
62．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years
63．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
64．What is Xu’s new great goal
Passage14
（23-24八年级下·山东日照·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。
Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if possible, should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year.
A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They will probably agree better than two or three. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. No one needs to be left alone to look after the camp while the others go fishing or hunting or to some nearby towns for food and drinks.
It is always better to go camping with someone who has “camped out” before. If he cannot be found, then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, and take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else.
First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time.
If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is one that can be reached by car. If you have to carry your supplies (补给品) on your back or in a canoe (独木舟), the amount (数量) you can take will be much less.
After you have had some experience near home, you can safely try the other way. Where you go is of little importance. Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not easily found where you live, go into the forest. Try to get away from towns or villages. The wilder the place is, the better.
65．What does the writer think is the best fun in the world
66．How many members make a good number for a camping trip
67．Who can you learn cooking from before you go camping
68．What does a leader usually do for the life in camp
69．Where should you go after you have had some experience near home (至少列举2条)
Passage15
（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Should friends be the same or different Here are some ideas of students from different schools. Li Ming, 14, Liaoning Province
My mother told me a good friend is just like a mirror (镜子). I’m quieter and more serious than most children. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Wang Li, 15, Zhejiang Province
It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Liu Jia is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Liu Jia often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Yang Fan, 14, Shandong Province
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Wu Gang is really kind and very funny. In fact, he’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but he tried to make me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know he cares about me because he’s always there to listen.
70．Who thinks friends should be the same
71．How is Liu Jia different from his friend Wang Li
72．What did Wu Gang do when Yang Fan broke his arm
73．Should friends be the same or different Share your idea. Write 30 words or more.
Passage16
（22-23八年级下·湖南张家界·期末）根据短文内容回答问题。
A boy is named Tom. His good friend is Jessica. They often play together in the Green Park.
One day Tom tells Jessica, “Look, I have some really beautiful marbles (弹球).” The girl says, “They look very nice! I don’t have marbles, but I have some candies with me.”
The boy likes candies very much, so he asks Jessica to give him some candies, and he will give the girl some of his marbles. The girl doesn’t think it’s a bad idea and gives some candies to Tom. Tom gives Jessica some marbles, too. When Jessica holds these beautiful marbles, she is very glad, but she doesn’t know the boy keeps the most beautiful marbles to himself.
That night, the girl sleeps peacefully. She doesn’t think about anything. But the boy can’t sleep well as he keeps thinking, “Did Jessica keep the most beautiful and delicious candies to herself, just like what I did with my marbles ”
In a friendship if you don’t give a hundred percent (百分之) of yourself to your friends, you’ll always keep wanting to know how much your friends give to you.
74．Who is Tom’s good friend
75．Where do the boy and the girl play together
76．Why does the girl give the boy any candies
77．How does the girl feel after getting the marbles
78．After reading the story, what can you learn from it
Passage17
（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
According to research, an average (普通的) American kid watches TV for about 3 to 4 hours a day. That means he or she spends more than one and a half months a year in front of the TV. But some American kids are just saying “No” to TV.
Take Meghan Kelley from Pembroke, Massachusetts for example. She used to spend a lot of her free time in front of the TV. But several years ago, Meghan gave up her TV habits. Her days of watching TV ended when she and her classmates took part in Screen-Free Week. Screen-Free Week is on the first week of May every year. It is an event where children, families and schools are encouraged to turn off their TVs, computers, DVD players, iPads and so on and “turn on life”-read, enjoy nature, and spend time with family and friends.
After the first week, Meghan decided to test herself further (进一步). “I wanted to see how long I could go without TV,” said Meghan. “Could I do it for a year ” The answer was yes!
Although sometimes she misses TV, Meghan finds life without TV more interesting. She joined two soccer clubs and now plays basketball. Because Meghan is studying more, she’s also getting much better grades.
79．How long do the American kids spend in front of the TV every year
80．When did Meghan Kelley gave up her TV habits
81．When is Screen-Free Week
82．How does Meghan Kelley feel without TV
83．What does Meghan Kelley do without watching TV on weekends
Passage18
（21-22八年级下·北京通州·期末）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing stories.
Whether you are staying at home, waiting at airports or spending time on trains, buses or cars, these situations can give you great chances to learn English. Here are some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.
Podcasts（播客）
Listening to the English podcast for 30 minutes every day will help develop your ability to understand spoken English and keep you informed of news and information.
Once you have finished a program, tell someone what you have learned—tell them about an interesting story in English or your native language. Either way, you are practicing your understanding of what you heard in English.
Published materials
Airports and train stations often have stores selling published materials. Buy an English-language magazine to read it while you are waiting or spending quiet time at a hotel or in a home.
Look at the pictures and read the lines below them. Even if you do not understand all the words, you can use the pictures to help you understand some of them. Later, you can use an online dictionary to look up the words you want to learn.
Conversation
While traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries who are also waiting or exploring a new place. If you hear someone asking for information in English, you might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk. A friendly conversation is usually welcome as travelers share their experiences.
Writing about your day
Writing about your day in English is a great way in practice your English writing skill. Draw images of what you see or do in your travels and look up the English words for the places or events later if you cannot think of them at the time.
Using English to describe how you spent your holiday will help you to put new words to use and make them stay in your memory longer. And you will have a wonderful record of your travel after the holiday is over.
84．How long should you listen to the English podcast every day
85．What can you do when you hear someone asking for information in English
86．What is a great way to practice your English writing skill when traveling
87．How many suggestions does the writer give us to improve our English skills
88．What is the passage mainly talking about
Passage19
（24-25八年级下·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。
As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a sudden coming of a lot of posts in English. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees” have joined this Chinese app. “Refugees” are usually used to describe people looking for new homes. Why are these American internet users giving themselves a new name
“Hello everyone. I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice…We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video.
There is a growing belief in the US that the government will stick to banning TikTok because of the “China danger” in information safety. This leaves its 170 million users frustrated. The ban is set to begin on Sunday, unless TikTok is sold by its parent company, ByteDance.
As US users tag themselves with the hashtag (标签) #tiktokrefugees#, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with the hashtag, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 p. m. Beijing time. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday.
Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers, offering to help them learn Chinese. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing, Yuzijiang, received criticism from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video of herself dancing with her curly hair. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博) and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community.
An expert from Fudan University says: “The sudden rise of TikTok refugees may not ________. Since American ideas are greatly different from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting influence on Xiaohongshu’s community.”
89．What is the new home for those “TikTok refugees”, according to the passage
90．Can you think of a word with the similar meaning to the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3
91．Why is the US banning Tiktok
92．What are Chinese users’ attitudes (态度) towards those “refugees”
93．What might the expert say Fill in the blank to complete his sentence.
Passage20
（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州）The stories in The Ice Cream Machine have the same title, but they each have a different plot (情节) about the ice cream. One story is about a boy and his robot in the future. Another is about a father and a daughter who create an ice cream machine. My favourite story in the book is about two sisters, Pam and Penelope, who try to enter an ice-cream-eating competition. As well as the stories above, there are three more stories in the book.
Its writer, Adam Rubin, has much experience when it comes to writing about food. His most famous children’s book is Dragons Love Tacos. “I like to write about food because it’s loved by people of all different cultures,” Rubin says.
Rubin hopes The Ice Cream Machine inspires kids to write. Its jacket (书套) turns into an envelope in which readers can send him their stories. Rubin says writers should write about things they like. “If you’ re trying to write to please someone else, you might not get it right. Then no one is happy,” he says.
I recommend The Ice Cream Machine to anyone who likes creative and funny story-telling. The book goes down just like ice cream: smooth, enjoyable and with a pleasant aftertaste.
94．How many stories are there in all in the book
95．Why does Rubin write about food
Do you think the book is worth (值得) reading Why or why not
参考答案
1．The old people. 2．It is soft and has less oil. 3．Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes there. 4．12.4 yuan. 5．By giving subsidies. 6．I think the community canteens are very good. Because they provide convenient and affordable meals for people, especially for the elderly and those who don’t want to eat out. They also help to promote a healthy eating lifestyle.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国社区食堂的兴起、服务对象、特点以及政府的支持。
1．根据“They were made for the old people at first.”可知，社区食堂最初是为老年人设立的。故填The old people.
2．根据“the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.”可知，食物柔软且少油。故填It is soft and has less oil.
3．根据“Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens.”可知，他们可以在食堂吃到更健康、更便宜的菜肴。故填Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes there.
4．根据“A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.”可知，每100克售价2.48元，500克的价格计算为12.4元。故填12.4 yuan.
5．根据“They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens”可知，政府提供补贴。故填By giving subsidies.
6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think the community canteens are very good. Because they provide convenient and affordable meals for people, especially for the elderly and those who don’t want to eat out. They also help to promote a healthy eating lifestyle.
7．No, he wasn’t. 8．(Chip’s leg was badly hurt) because he had been hit by a car. 9．It took half an hour. 10．In front of the minimart. 11．Possible answers: What a faithful dog you have! / What a loyal dog! / How could he be so devoted / He’s such a good boy! / He’s a true friend indeed! / He must have missed you terribly! / Look at him, waiting patiently in the rain./ It’s amazing how much he loves you. 12．Possible answers: Yes, I think Mother was a responsible dog owner. She immediately took Chip to a vet when she found him hurt. She also made sure to reward him with treats after he was safely found. / Yes. She cared for Chip and made sure he was safe, showing that she was a responsible dog owner. / Yes. Mother was a responsible dog owner because she took Chip to the vet when he was hurt, cared for him, and was concerned when she realized he was missing, and went back to find him when he was accidentally left behind. / No, I do not think Mother was a responsible dog owner because she did not make sure Chip was safely in the car before leaving the minimart. She only realized he was missing after half an hour, showing a lack of attention to him.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈和小狗Chip之间的感人故事。
7．通读全文可知，Chip是作者妈妈在路边捡回家养的宠物狗，不是服务犬。故填No, he wasn’t.
8．根据“Mother found a dog by the roadside that had been hit by a car.”可知，Chip是被车撞伤了。故填(Chip’s leg was badly hurt) because he had been hit by a car.
9．根据“Half an hour passed when mother asked suddenly, ‘Where is Chip ’”可知，去完小超市后半小时，妈妈才意识到Chip不见了。故填It took half an hour.
10．根据“Mother decided to drive back...with water dripping off his long ears.”可知，他们是在商店门口发现Chip的。故填In front of the minimart.
11．根据“the minimart owner exclaimed...even though it was raining.”可知，小超市的店主被小狗Chip感动了，看到作者一家开车回来找小狗，忍不住夸赞Chip。故填What a faithful dog you have! / What a loyal dog! / How could he be so devoted / He’s such a good boy! / He’s a true friend indeed! / He must have missed you terribly! / Look at him, waiting patiently in the rain./ It’s amazing how much he loves you.
12．开放性作答，合理即可。故填Yes, I think Mother was a responsible dog owner. She immediately took Chip to a vet when she found him hurt. She also made sure to reward him with treats after he was safely found. / Yes. She cared for Chip and made sure he was safe, showing that she was a responsible dog owner. / Yes. Mother was a responsible dog owner because she took Chip to the vet when he was hurt, cared for him, and was concerned when she realized he was missing, and went back to find him when he was accidentally left behind. / No, I do not think Mother was a responsible dog owner because she did not make sure Chip was safely in the car before leaving the minimart. She only realized he was missing after half an hour, showing a lack of attention to him.
13．To save energy and help the environment. 14．About 16 years. 15．Because they use less energy and save people money by lasing longer. 16．Yes, they are. 17．推迟
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2023年8月1日，美国发布了一项重要的“灯泡禁令”，全美禁止销售白炽灯泡。此举是为了节约能源、保护环境。
13．根据第一段“The law is expected to save energy and help the environment.”，可知，出台这项规定的目的是节约能源、保护环境。故填To save energy and help the environment.
14．根据第一段“On August 1, 2023, new rules went into effect in the United States that make it against the law to sell incandescent light bulbs.”和第三段“Though the rules just took effect at the beginning of August, they were first created in 2007.”可知，该新规于2007年制定，2023年实施。由此可推知，该新规从制定到最终实施共经历了大约16年的时间。故填About sixteen years.
15．根据第四段“The lights have become more and more popular, since they use less energy and save people money by lasting longer. ”可知，这种灯越来越受欢迎，因为它们使用的能源更少，并且使用寿命更长。故填Because they use less energy and save people money by lasting longer.
16．由常识及最后一段可知，世界上许多国家都在尽力保护环境。故填Yes, they are.
17．根据第三段“Though the rules just took effect… many times, usually for political reasons.”可知，虽然这些规定在8月初才生效，但它们最早是在2007 年制定的。从那以后，这些规定被多次推迟，通常是出于政治原因。由此推断delay“推迟”。故填delay。
18．Get up often and walk. 19．Because cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle./Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. 20．Living green. 21．I have a balanced and healthy diet and I seldom have junk food. I exercise three to four times a week. I often help my parents do housework and I usually ride my bike to school.
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都需要有一个健康的生活方式，文章给我们提出了有一个健康的生活方式的一些建议。
18．根据“If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.”可知，如果你的工作需要长时间坐着，那就经常站起来走走。故填Get up often and walk.
19．根据“It is a good idea to keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.”可知，保持你周围的地方干净是个好主意，因为清洁可以创造健康的生活方式。不干净和不整洁的地方不仅会让你生气，而且会让你生病。故填Because cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle./Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
20．根据“Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.”可知，绿色生活是最简单的健康生活方式。故填Living green.
21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I have a balanced and healthy diet and I seldom have junk food. I exercise three to four times a week. I often help my parents do housework and I usually ride my bike to school.
22．BMI uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy. 23．Beijing. 24．It was for sure sad to do like that at first. 25．Which cities in China will include BMI in their physical education exams 26．We should have moderate exercise, a balanced diet, regular rest and adequate sleep, and most importantly, an optimistic and positive attitude.
【导语】本文主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，接着用了几位学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。
22．根据“BMI uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy.”可知，BMI用你的身高和体重来计算你是否健康。故填BMI uses your height and weight to work out if you are healthy.
23．根据“Beijing in 2021 said that BMI officially became a subject of the P. E test for zhongkao.”可知，北京将BMI正式列为中考体育考试的一个科目。故填Beijing.
24．根据“I was really unhappy when I started doing that.”可知，该句是指“当我开始这样做的时候，我真的很不开心”，即“起初那样做确实令人难过”，与倒数第二段中“It was for sure sad to do like that at first”意思相近。故填It was for sure sad to do like that at first.
25．通读第三段，主要讲述了中国各大城市将在体育考试中加入BMI这一科目，该问句可表达为“中国哪些城市将在体育考试中加入BMI这一科目？”。故填Which cities in China will include BMI in their physical education exams
26．开放式作答。通读全文及“mostly I think it plays an important role…and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”，本文主要讲述了BMI的重要性，故保持身体质量指数在一个良好的水平“我们应当适量运动，均衡饮食，有规律的作息和充足的睡眠，最重要的是有一个乐观积极的心态”。故填We should have moderate exercise, a balanced diet, regular rest and adequate sleep, and most importantly, an optimistic and positive attitude.
27．Zibo in Shandong Province. 28．For 18 years. 29．Tired./He felt tired. 30．Students’ great interest in cuju. 31．Chinese and Qatari youth players.
【导语】本文主要介绍蹴鞠这项运动，介绍了它的起源地，关键的动作，传承人等情况。
27．根据“Zibo in Shandong Province is called ‘the home of soccer ball’, being the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport of cuju”可知山东淄博是蹴鞠的发源地。故填Zibo in Shandong Province.
28．根据“He has practised these skills for 18 years.”可知他练习蹴鞠已经有18年了。故填For 18 years.
29．根据“At the beginning, I spent 8 hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring”可知他刚开始练习颠球时，他感到很累。故填Tired./He felt tired.
30．根据“Students show great interest in playing cuju, which encourages me to promote (推广) the ancient sport”可知学生们对玩蹴鞠表现出极大的兴趣，这鼓励他推广这项古老的运动。故填Students’ great interest in cuju.
31．根据“He led Chinese and Qatari youth players, wearing traditional cuju costumes to experience the ancient game.”可知他带领中国和卡塔尔的青年选手，穿着传统的蹴鞠服饰，体验这项古老的比赛。故填Chinese and Qatari youth players.
32．Peter Parker train Miles Morales to be a superhero. 33．No, he doesn’t. 34．Because he has an African-American father. 35．They travel to each other’s universes by using a special machine. 36．All of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙》这部电影。
32．根据“In addition to (除……以外) Peter Parker, there is another younger Spider-Man—Miles Morales. He is a high school student who Parker trains to be a superhero”可知，Miles Morales被Parker训练成超级英雄。故填Peter Parker train Miles Morales to be a superhero.
33．根据“Peter Parker is in his 40s in this film. His wife left him and he becomes very sad”可知，Peter Parker的妻子离开了他，他变得非常悲伤，故他过得不开心。故填No, he doesn’t.
34．根据“Miles Morales finds it hard to get along with others at school because he has an African-American father. People think Miles is different from them”可知，Miles有一个非裔美国人的父亲，故学校的人们认为他是不同的。故填Because he has an African-American father.
35．根据“They travel to each other’s universes by using a special machine”可知，他们通过一种特殊的机器进入彼此的宇宙。故填They travel to each other’s universes by using a special machine.
36．根据“The movie shows that all of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough”可知，这部电影表明，如果我们足够勇敢，我们所有人都可以在自己的生活中成为超级英雄。故填All of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough.
37．After 1790. 38．Four./4. 39．Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. 40．Because the people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. 41．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史，京剧的故事内容及喜爱人群。
37．根据第一段“It came into being after 1790 and has a history of more than 200 years.”可知，京剧诞生于1790年之后。故填After 1790.
38．根据第一段“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”可知，京剧有4个主要角色。故填Four./4.
39．根据第一段“Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels”可知，京剧有些故事来自历史书，但大多数来自名著。故填Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels.
40．根据第一段“The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes, they are frightened and worried.”可知，因为京剧故事中的人物通常无法达成一致，所以他们变得悲伤或担忧。故填Because the people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other.
41．根据最后一段“However, more young people are being interested in it nowadays.”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
42．He likes to grow tomatoes at home. 43．He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather. 44．She started to do that last year. 45．She thinks growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax and it brings her much fun. 46．Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow. /No, I don’t. Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I’m too busy to do that.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在空闲时间许多年轻人会在阳台上种菜这一现象，并具体介绍了两位“阳台菜农”的情况。
42．根据“He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free.”可知，张超空闲时喜欢在家种西红柿。故填He likes to grow tomatoes at home.
43．根据“And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time.”可知，张超从他的爷爷那里学习种菜。故填He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather.
44．根据“She started to do that last year.”可知，方敏可去年开始在阳台上种菜。故填She started to do that last year.
45．根据“For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun.”可知，方敏可认为在阳台上种菜是一种放松的好方式，并且给她带来很多乐趣。故填She thinks growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax and it brings her much fun.
46．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow. /No, I don’t. Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I’m too busy to do that.（答案合理即可）
47．Because he/she could learn much by reading. 48．With a novel in his/her hand. 49．He/She can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history. 50．Reading all kinds of books, gardening and knitting. (必须含有这三个爱好中的两个) 51．Different people have different hobbies.
【导语】本文叙述了不同的人有不同的爱好，介绍了自己以及好朋友的爱好。
47．根据第一段“I liked reading because I could learn much by reading.”可知，作者喜欢读书是因为他/她通过阅读可以学到更多。故填Because he/she could learn much by reading.
48．根据第一段最后一句“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.”可知，晚上作者手里不拿一本小说就几乎睡不着觉。故填With a novel in his/her hand。
49．根据第二段“Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.”可知，作者通过旅行可以去不同的地方，了解民情、地理和历史。故填He/She can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history.
50．根据最后一段“Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gar-dening. ”以及“ Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting.”可知，作者的朋友Ann喜欢读各种书、Tony喜欢园艺、Judy喜欢编织。故填Reading all kinds of books, gardening and knitting。(必须含有这三个爱好中的两个)
51．根据第一段“Different people have different hobbies.”可知，全文主要是围绕“不同的人有不同的爱好”而展开的。故填Different people have different hobbies.
52．Four. 53．Cartoons. 54．Because they will make them sad. 55．My hobby is doing sports. Because doing sports is good for my health. It can not only make me feel relaxed but also make me strong. I always exercise on weekends. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文讲述了露西非常热爱艺术，尤其是画卡通，因为这让她能够表达自己，并获得其他学科无法比拟的成就感。
52．根据“But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week”可知每周有四节美术课。故填Four.
53．根据“I especially enjoy drawing cartoons.”可知特别喜欢画漫画。故填Cartoons.
54．根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see.”可知是因为有些漫画老师看到了会伤心，故填Because they will make them sad.
55．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为My hobby is doing sports. Because doing sports is good for my health. It can not only make me feel relaxed but also make me strong. I always exercise on weekends.
56．He/She carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. 57．Having competitions. 58．It refers to the broken rockets. 59．Yes, my hobby is travel. Travel is a meaningful experience that gives us the opportunity to explore, learn, and grow. Through travel, I can not only find inner happiness, but also broaden my horizons and enrich my life experiences.
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么我们需要有爱好及介绍了作者的爱好。
56．根据“I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it!”可知，作者在发射前小心翼翼地把不同的部分黏在一起然后刷漆。故填He/She carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it.
57．根据“we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets.”可知，作者认为俱乐部的比赛是很有趣的。故填Having competitions.
58．根据“I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom.”可知，作者总是把坏的火箭留着在卧室收藏了它们，此处them指代“坏了的火箭”。故填It refers to the broken rockets.
59．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, my hobby is travel. Travel is a meaningful experience that gives us the opportunity to explore, learn, and grow. Through travel, I can not only find inner happiness, but also broaden my horizons and enrich my life experiences.
60．On January 1,2024. 61．Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 62．All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 63．Staying warm is the main challenge. 64．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰以及她的登山历程和未来目标。
60．根据“‘On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,’ said Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，徐卓媛于2024年1月1日攀登了非洲最高峰，故填On January 1, 2024.
61．根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛的第一次登山之旅始于四川的四姑娘山，故填Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
62．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”可知，乞力马扎罗山的环境很恶劣，为了面对这些挑战，因此徐卓媛进行几年艰苦训练，故填All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
63．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences.”可知，攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是保持温暖，故填Staying warm is the main challenge.
64．根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)”可知，徐卓媛的新目标是攀登七大洲的每一座最高峰，故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
65．Going camping. 66．Four. 67．My mother or someone else. 68．He/she goes ahead and gives directions. 69．Lakes, rivers, or the forest.
【导语】本文介绍了露营活动的乐趣、准备事项及建议，包括团队组成、选择有经验的伙伴、制定计划、选择露营地点等。
65．根据“Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it.”可知，作者认为露营是世界上最有趣的事情。故填Going camping.
66．根据“A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip.”可知，四人一组是露营旅行的理想人数。故填Four.
67．根据“take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else.”可知，可以从妈妈或其他人那里上几节烹饪课。故填My mother or someone else.
68．根据“First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time.”可知，领导者可以走在前面并给出方向。故填He/she goes ahead and gives directions.
69．根据“Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not easily found where you live, go into the forest.”可知，当你在家附近有了一些经验之后，可以选择湖泊、河流或森林作为营地。故填Lakes, rivers, or the forest.
70．Li Ming. 71．He is taller and more outgoing than Wang Li. 72．He tried to make Yang Fan laugh and feel better. 73．I think friends should be the same. Because if they have many things in common they can have common topics to talk about, and they can do the same things together happily. And their friendship will be closer and closer.
【导语】本文讲述了三个学生介绍了各自的好朋友，并阐述了对于友谊的看法。
70．根据第二段“My mother told me a good friend is just like a mirror...My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too”可知李明认为朋友应该是相同的，他的朋友袁力也和他一样文静。故填Li Ming.
71．根据第三段“He is taller and more outgoing than me.”可知，Liu Jia比王立高，也比他外向。故填He is taller and more outgoing than Wang Li.
72．根据第四段“I broke my arm last year but he tried to make me laugh and feel better.”可知，吴刚在杨帆胳膊摔伤时，他试着逗他笑，让他感觉好一点。故填He tried to make Yang Fan laugh and feel better.
73．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think friends should be the same. Because if they have many things in common they can have common topics to talk about, and they can do the same things together happily. And their friendship will be closer and closer.
74．Jessica. 75．In the Green Park. 76．Because the boy asks her to give him some candies. 77．Glad./Happy. 78．Be true to our friendship./Friends should be true./I think it’s important to be honest and sincere with people./ Be true to my work and my friend.
【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩把自己最好吃的糖果给了男孩，而男孩却没有把最漂亮的弹珠给女孩的故事。
74．根据“A boy is named Tom. His good friend is Jessica.”可知Jessica是Tom的好朋友。故填Jessica.
75．根据“They often play together in the Green Park.”可知他们经常在格林公园一起玩。故填In the Green Park.
76．根据“The boy likes candies very much, so he asks Jessica to give him some candies, and he will give the girl some of his marbles. The girl doesn’t think it’s a bad idea and gives some candies to Tom.”可知因为男孩要她给自己一些糖果，与之对应的他会给女孩一些弹珠，女孩认为这不是一个坏主意，于是给了一些糖果给男孩。故填Because the boy asks her to give him some candies.
77．根据“When Jessica holds these beautiful marbles, she is very glad”可知女孩拿到弹珠后，感觉很高兴。故填Glad./Happy.
78．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Be true to our friendship./Friends should be true./I think it’s important to be honest and sincere with people./Be true to my work and my friend.
79．More than one and a half months a year. 80．Several years ago. 81．On the first week of May every year. 82．More interesting. 83．She joined two soccer clubs and now plays basketball.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“无屏”给人们生活带来的影响。
79．根据“That means he or she spends more than one and a half months a year in front of the TV.”可知，美国孩子一年要看一个半月的电视。故填More than one and a half months a year.
80．根据“But several years ago, Meghan gave up her TV habits.”可知，几年前放弃了看电视的习惯。故填Several years ago.
81．根据“Screen-Free Week is on the first week of May every year.”可知，“无屏周”在每年五月的第一周。故填On the first week of May every year.
82．根据“Although sometimes she misses TV, Meghan finds life without TV more interesting.”可知，不看电视后她感觉生活更有趣了。故填More interesting.
83．根据“She joined two soccer clubs and now plays basketball.”可知，不看电视后，她加入了两个足球俱乐部以及开始打篮球。故填She joined two soccer clubs and now plays basketball.
84．30 minutes. 85．You might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk. 86．Writing about your day in English. 87．Four. 88．Some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在假期里提高英语的一些建议。
84．根据“Listening to the English podcast for 30 minutes every day will help develop your ability to understand spoken English and keep you informed of news and information.”可知每天听30分钟的英语播客将有助于提高你的英语口语理解能力，让你了解新闻和信息。可知每天应该听30分钟的英语播客。故填30 minutes.
85．根据“If you hear someone asking for information in English, you might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk.”可知如果你听到有人用英语询问信息，你可以主动提供帮助，或者只是用英语问候。故填You might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk.
86．根据“Writing about your day in English is a great way in practice your English writing skill.”可知，用英语写下你的一天是练习英语写作技巧的好方法。故填Writing about your day in English.
87．通读全文可知，作者给出了听英语播客、阅读已出版的材料、进行英语对话和用英语写下这一天发生的事这些建议，一共四种。故填Four.
88．根据“Here are some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.”可知这里有一些想法，你可以在假期里用来提高你的英语。可知文章主要介绍了在假期里提高英语的一些建议。故填Some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.
89．Xiaohongshu. 90．Yes, I can. It’s the word “upset”. 91．Because of the “China danger” in information safety. 92．They are generally friendly but also worried. 93．last for long
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了由于抖音在美国面临禁令，许多美国用户转向中国应用“小红书”，并探讨了这一现象带来的文化交流及其影响。
89．根据第一段“As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a sudden coming of a lot of posts in English. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees” have joined this Chinese app.”可知，美国用户将小红书作为新的“安置地”。故填Xiaohongshu。
90．根据“There is a growing belief in the US that the government will stick to banning TikTok”可知，美国越来越多的人相信政府会禁用抖音，故而很多使用者很沮丧，frustrated意为“沮丧的”，形容词upset与其意思相近。故填Yes, I can. It’s the word “upset”.
91．根据第三段“There is a growing belief in the US that the government will stick to banning TikTok because of the ‘China danger’ in information safety.”可知，美国政府基于信息安全“中国威胁”的担忧而封禁抖音。故填Because of the “China danger” in information safety.
92．根据第五段“Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers...Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博) and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community.”可知，中国用户对新来者很友好，帮助学习中文，但担心负面文化影响。故填They are generally friendly but also worried.
93．根据“Since American ideas are greatly different from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting influence on Xiaohongshu’s community.”可知，专家指出由于中美文化差异，美国文化在小红书上难以产生长期影响。故空处指“持续太长”，last for long符合，may not后跟动词原形。故填last for long。
94．Six./There are six stories in the book. 95．Because it’s loved by people of all different cultures. 96．Yes. Because the book is very creative and fun.
【导语】本文作者介绍了《冰激凌机器》这本书中的故事，并推荐大家去读这本有趣的书。
94．根据第一段“One story is about ... Another is about ... My favorite story in the book is about ... As well as the stories above, there are three more stories in the books.”可知，这本书一共包括6个故事。故填Six./There are six stories in the book.
95．根据第二段“I like to write about food because it’s loved by people of all different cultures”可知，他写关于食物的故事是因为在各种文化中，食物都为人所爱。故填Because it’s loved by people of all different cultures.
96．本题为开放性习题。答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because the book is very creative and fun.