专题03 阅读理解30篇-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）(带参考答案详解）

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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）
专题03 阅读理解30篇
Passage1（23-24八年级下·河北保定·期末）
Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59. Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 and up.
Robot Dog Price: $1,657. It can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control. It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to it for five minutes.
1．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay for them ________.
A．$59 B．$118. C．$148 D．$177
2．Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides.
A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue.
B．Mrs. Green bought a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid.
C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control.
D．You can give Penbo Blue to a three-year-old girl as a gift.
Passage2
（23-24八年级下·江西南昌·期末）Have you read the four great books yet Let’s have a look at them.
Journey to the WestWriter: Wu Cheng’en Time: in 1550s The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟): the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986.
Harry PotterWriter: J. K. Rowling Time: It first came out in the UK in 1997. The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter in his seven years of study at Hogwarts. It was sold in more than 200 countries.
Oliver TwistWriter: Charles Dickens Time: in 1838 It tells a story about a boy named Oliver without parents and his sad life experiences. The book shows many social problems at that time and it has been adapted (被改编) several times for films, television and stage plays.
The Adventures of Tom SawyerWriter: Mark Twain Time: in 1876 The story happens in a town in the USA．It tells some exciting things about a boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures. It also tells how young people grow and how people love each other.
4．Which of the four books has the shortest history
A．Journey to the West. B．Harry Potter.
C．Oliver Twist. D．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
5．Who is the writer of the book Oliver Twist
A．Wu Cheng’en. B．J. K. Rowling. C．Charles Dickens. D．Mark Twain.
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Director Yang Jie made Journey to the West into a TV series 86 years ago.
B．The book Harry Potter was sold in more than 300 countries in the world.
C．Oliver Twist tells a story about Oliver’s sad life experiences with his parents.
D．The story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer happens in a town in the USA．
Passage3
（23-24八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末）A thrift store is a store that sells cheap old things, usually people’s donations (捐赠物). It is usually run by charitable (慈善的) groups to help those in need.
7．The store is closed on ________.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
8．Volunteers should do the following thing EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．Do some cleaning B．sort the donations
C．Answer phone calls D．take care of animals
9．The store owner will use the money to help ________.
A．homeless animals B．poor students C．disabled people D．sick children
Passage4
（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）Junot had 200 books. He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library. So, he grouped them according to the subject（主题）and publisher（出版机构）.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
10．Junot had the most books on the subject of ________ .
A．family B．history C．school D．science
11．Junot bought ________ books from Panda.
A．25 B．26 C．50 D．52
12．Junot had the same number of books from ________ .
A．Panda and Yuri B．Spearo and Yuri
C．Yuri and Rocket Books D．Spearo and Rocket Books
13．What can we know from the passage
A．Junot had 30 books about family.
B．Junot made some books by himself.
C．Junot wanted to sell some of his books.
D．Junot loved the books from Rocket Books best.
14．Which of the following words can best describe Junot
A．Kind and careful. B．Talented and strict.
C．Serious and outgoing. D．Shy and hard-working.
Passage5
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）Free Activities This Weekend
★ Rock Concert at University ParkSaturday from 9:00 p.m. to midnight Come to enjoy some great music. Five wonderful student bands are going to play. Bring your own food and drink. ★ Library Lecture in City Library Auditorium (礼堂) Saturday at 10:00 a.m. How to find the job you really want Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job for you. Sandwiches and cola are sold. ★ City Museum Travel Movies Saturday and Sunday at 2:30 p.m. Do you want to travel, but don’t have enough money See movies about Japan, Indonesia, Brazil, Italy and Australia. There are only 100 seats, so come early.
15．What do we know about the Rock Concert
A．It is at City Museum. B．Students can bring food and drink there.
C．It is open to people from different countries.
16．What is the lecture in City Library Auditorium about
A．Jobs. B．Music. C．Traveling.
17．We can probably read this material in a ________.
A．letter B．magazine C．storybook
Passage6
（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）As summer comes, parents should know that swimming pools can be a danger to their kids.
Know the Risks
Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏).
19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around.
What You Can Do
Sign (签名) kids up for swimming lessons here. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. If a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning. Ninety-two percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. Move toys and furniture away to avoid attracting (吸引) kids to the pool. Don’t rely on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe.
A child can drown in under 5 minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news.
18．What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4
A．Traffic accidents. B．Heart problems. C．Fire. D．Drowning.
19．The best way to protect kids from drowning is to ________.
A．teach them how to do CPR B．provide toys in the pool
C．move floats away D．check the pool every two minutes
20．Where are you most likely to find the material
A．In a science magazine. B．In a story book.
C．On a wall of a gym. D．On a travel guide website.
Passage7
（24-25八年级上·辽宁锦州·期末）People in Jinzhou are building the clean & civilized (文明的) city. Some volunteers (志愿者) are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed!
CleanersWork place: Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Work time: 08:00~10:00 & 15:00~18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the memorial clean. Call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 Persuaders (劝诫员)Work place: Yunfei Street Work time: 08:00~12:00 & 15:00~17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang @
Publicists (宣传员)Work place: Jinzhou Theater Work time: 16:00~18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city. Visit: www. GuidesWork place: Jinzhou Railway Station Work time: 08:00 ~ 12:00 & 14:00 ~ 17:00 Every Saturday & Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912
21．What is the publicist’s job
A．To ask people to give up smoking. B．To ask people to clean the streets.
C．To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D．To spread the messages.
22．You can choose to be ______ when you are free at 17:30 on Saturday.
A．a cleaner B．a persuader C．a guide D．a publicist
23．If you want to be a guide, you can ______.
A．call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 B．email Kangkang
C．call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 D．visitwww.
24．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Art. B．Life. C．Sports. D．History.
Passage8
（23-24八年级下·广东肇庆·期末）The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore.
How I Taught My Grandmother to ReadIt’s about a young girl teaching her grandma how to read. Her experiences of teaching and training her grandmother changed her into a better person. Reading level: 15+years old Price: 140 yuan Publication (出版) time: April 8, 2004 Language: English
Mrs Pepperpot StoriesLife is not very easy for Mrs Pepperpot. She never knows what life will be like in the next moment. Reading level: 7—9 years old Price: 58 yuan Publication time: July 27, 2000 Language: English
Bruno Put Your Toys AwayBruno never listens to his parents and he always puts his toys everywhere. One day, Grandpa came into Bruno’s house. He accidentally (意外地) fell down and got badly hurt… Reading level: 2—6 years old Price: 33 yuan Publication time: June 1, 2003 Language: English
Going to School(Usborne First Experiences)Every child will have the first experience of going to school. Kids can learn about all the possible real-life situations (情景) at school! Reading level: 3—4 years old Price: 45 yuan Publication time: December 15, 2004 Language: English
25．When did Bruno Put Your Toys Away come out
A．On July 27, 2000. B．On June 1, 2003.
C．On April 8, 2004. D．On December 15, 2004.
26．How much is Mrs Pepperpot Stories
A．￥58. B．￥140. C．￥45. D．￥33.
27．________ may be the most difficult to understand.
A．Mrs Pepperpot Stories B．Bruno Put Your Toys Away
C．How I Taught My Grandmother to Read D．Going to School (Usborne First Experiences)
28．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．the sale will be on Saturday B．the four books are all in English
C．Bruno fell down and got badly hurt D．Mrs Pepperpot has an easy and magic life
29．Where can you find these interesting books
A．In a house. B．At school. C．In a storybook. D．In a bookstore.
Passage9
（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
West GardenEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to West Garden. You will have fun with the help of it.
Educational session (时段) pricesYou can book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ★45-minute session: 35/group ★90-minute session: 70/group ★Half day (one session): 80/group ★Full day (two sessions): 160/group
Health and safetyIn order to keep safe, we have some gold teacher-student ratios (比例): ★Gold Ratio 1:1:5 ★Gold Ratio 2:1:8 ★Gold Ratio 3:1:10 ★Gold Ratio 4:1:12 If there is an emergency (突发事件), please ask the workers nearby for help. You can also call 0202 332 3333 for help. Please do not call 999.
TimeWest Garden opens at 10:00 a.m. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 p.m. We set time for educational sessions. It is from 10:30 a.m. to 2:20 p.m.
30．Mr. Wang wants to take a group of 30 students to West Garden. How much should he pay for a 90-minute session
A． 70. B． 140. C． 160.
31．How many teachers do 30 students need if they visit West Garden (Gold Ratio 3)
A．3. B．5. C．6.
32．What should you do if there is an emergency
A．Call 999 at once.
B．Check the risk first.
C．Ask the workers nearby for help.
33．When can you take part in the educational sessions
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:30 a.m. C．At 3:30 p.m.
34．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To introduce different activities and times of West Garden.
B．To give us information about visiting West Garden.
C．To show us the reasons for visiting West Garden.
Passage10
（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）
The Museum of Ice Cream It’s a great place for ice cream lovers. You can not only taste different kinds of ice cream but also learn to make it. Location: New York City, America Opening hours: Monday—Wednesday: Closed Thursday & Sunday: 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Friday & Saturday: 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Ticket: Adults: $39 Kids under 2: Free
Sandwich Glass Museum In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January. Location: Sandwich, England Opening hours: Wednesday— Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 a.m.—4 p.m. Every day (From April to December): 9:30 a.m.—5p.m. Ticket: adults: $12 Kids from 6—14 years: $2
35．The Museum of Ice Cream is closed on ________.
A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday
36．Nick and Lisa want to visit the Museum of Ice Cream with their one-year-old son. They should pay ________.
A．$39 B．$78 C．$24 D．$26
37．What CAN’T visitors do in the Sandwich Glass Museum
A．They can’t watch videos. B．They can’t enjoy performances.
C．They can’t buy things there. D．They can’t watch a 3D movie.
38．Which can be put into
A．Great Holidays B．Interesting Museums
C．Sandwiches Is Beautiful D．Amazing Ice Cream
Passage11
（23-24八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home.
One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.”
The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.”
39．Where did the farmer live
A．In a hospital. B．In a village. C．In a dry land. D．On a farm.
40．What does the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．惧怕 B．漏出 C．敲打 D．饮用
41．What kind of text is it
A．A story. B．A letter. C．A notice. D．A report.
42．Which is the right order according to the text
①One of the buckets leaked water on the way.
②The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer.
③The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets.
④The farmer smiled and was pleased (满意的) with the flowers.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．④③②①
43．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To ask us to get water from the nearby well.
B．To share the story of a farmer and his buckets.
C．To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers.
D．To teach us how to look on the bright side of life.
Passage12
（23-24八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）Across the world, people buy around 1 billion plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled (回收利用).
When beach-loving Madison Checketts found that many plastic (塑料的) bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 15-year-old American girl decided to do something. In her school science project, she started to pay attention to plastic litter.
During her research, Madison got an idea: She would made an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero. To carry out her idea, Madison did tests with some food additives (添加剂). She also learned from the past product on eatable water bottles. With the help of her teacher, she made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time. She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel (凝胶) bag that wouldn’t break.
She hopes her “bottle” can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “People can make a difference in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.” says the young girl.
44．How many plastic bottles are recycled a day across the world
A．About 1 billion. B．About 90 million. C．About 1.9 billion. D．About 750 million.
45．When did Madison get the idea of doing something about plastic litter
A．When she spent a holiday in California. B．When she was doing her research.
C．When she talked with teachers. D．When she learned from the past bottles.
46．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The reason why Madison did the project.
B．The reason for sand pollution.
C．The process (过程) about Madison’s research.
D．The process about Madison’s ideas.
47．What’s the best title of the text
A．Madison Checketts loves beaches very much.
B．An eatable water bottle makes the world different.
C．Everyone can invent something to protect the Earth.
D．The girl encourages us to look after the planet in our own way.
Passage13
（23-24八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）Two teachers are retired, so they stay at home and have enough time to make short videos to share knowledge. They become well-known for making them.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher who is 70 years old. She uses a humorous (幽默的) and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments online. She wants young people to be curious (好奇的) about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science in our life.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters in the sea.
Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions.
48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retired”
A．Not free. B．Full of knowledge.
C．Busy studying. D．No longer working.
49．Why does Wu Yuren become famous by making videos
A．Because she enjoys herself in daily life.
B．Because she does experiments with young people.
C．Because her teaching is very lively and humorous.
D．Because her rich experiences interest other people.
50．What do you know about Wang Pinxian from the third paragraph
A．He spends two years sharing his knowledge.
B．He works as a leader in Beijing University.
C．He is good at studying the sea pollution.
D．He has watched a lot of videos on the Internet.
51．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To encourage young people to make videos.
B．To tell people the importance of making videos.
C．To praise the two great teachers for what they do.
D．To introduce how to become a great teacher quickly.
Passage14
（23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期末）If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for and helping others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths (小路) in the mountains with my friend Mary Clinton. It’s going to be fantastic—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer for the Special House Program. They build good and low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
52．More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays ________.
A．helping others B．making money
C．doing homework D．making friends
53．What does Alice volunteer to do in summer
A．To breathe the clean mountain air.
B．To spend the whole summer living in the tent.
C．To sleep under the stars.
D．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
54．From the passage, we know that Jason Moore ________.
A．likes reading B．is 18 years old C．isn't very rich D．has no houses
55．________ wants to be a teacher.
A．Alice Hamilton B．Jason Moore C．Trish Anderson D．Mary Clinton
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All the young people in the USA want to help others.
B．Trish Anderson volunteers for the Special House Program.
C．Jason Moore will learn how to build houses during the summer
D．Alice Hamilton will spend the whole winter living in the tent.
Passage15
（23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末）The other day I was sitting in my car in a supermarket parking lot. From time to time, I would look up and watch what people were doing.
I saw a fancy (高档的) car pull up next to my car. Out of it stepped a well-dressed young woman. She was frowning. She wore dark sunglasses. I watched her as she was walking into the supermarket.
Later, a dirty old car pulled up. A young Mom got off the car with her little girls. All of them wore old clothes. She got her kids together, carrying the youngest while the oldest held the other girl’s hands. They walked toward the supermarket, talking with each other happily.
Some time after that, I saw the fancy car lady coming out, pushing a car with some beautiful boxes and a new TV set. She was still frowning. It seemed that those goods couldn’t make her happy. After fifteen minutes, the mother came out with her girls. The mom took two cookies out of a small box, broke each cookie in half, and then she gave each girl half a cookie. They smiled as if it was the best gift in the world.
I clearly knew who had the most money. But I wasn’t sure who had the “most” . There are many kinds of riches in life. But the most valuable one is love. Those who love the most also learn the most, and grow the most.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
57．Where was the writer in the beginning of the story
A．In the supermarket. B．In his house.
C．In his car. D．In the parking lot of his factory.
58．What does the underlined word “frowning” mean according to (根据) the text
A．皱眉 B．舒展 C．兴奋 D．哭泣
59．What do we know about the mom from the text
A．She had three children. B．She had an expensive car.
C．She was happy to be with her children. D．She stayed in the supermarket for half an hour.
60．What writing skills does the writer use in Paragraph (段) 4
A．Comparing (对比) two situations. B．Exaggerating (夸张) some facts.
C．Using numbers to explain something. D．Explaining the reasons behind something.
61．What can we learn from the text
A．Money can buy happiness. B．Love is one of the greatest riches.
C．Family is an important part of life. D．Kids are the most priceless gift in the world.
Passage16
（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）
David Sedaris is a successful writer who is famous for his humor (幽默) writing, often sharing funny but sad stories about his life and family. He has written 12 books for adults. And his first children’s picture book, Pretty Ugly came out in February, 2024. It tells the story of a young monster (怪物) Anna Van Orge, whose beautiful monster face gets replaced (被替代) by a human’s face. She thinks she is ugly with the new face. But her family disagrees and tells her the real beauty is on the inside. She doesn’t understand it at first, but later she understands and becomes happy again.
Sedaris was born in New York in 1976, but he grew up in North Carolina. As a child, he dreamed of becoming an artist. But at age 20, he started keeping a diary and fell in love with writing. He said he had to be patient (有耐心的) with himself when he began writing at first in 1992, he rose to fame when he read his articles on National Public Radio in America. Two years later, his first collection (合集) of humor articles came out, which became a best-seller. He has also won many prizes, including the Thurber Prize for American Humor.
His books have been translated into 25 languages. And many of his books usually give “lessons” to children. What he wants to tell children in Pretty Ugly is being true to themselves. And he hopes Pretty Ugly can also be fun for them to read.
62．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers (指) to ________.
A．humor writing B．Sedaris’ life C．the book D．the monster
63．Paragraph 2 tells us some information about Sedaris except (除了) ________.
A．when he was born B．where he grew up C．when he started to write D．why he loved writing
64．Sedaris’ first collection of humor articles came out in ________.
A．1976 B．1992 C．1994 D．2024
65．Children can learn from Pretty Ugly that ________.
A．it is fun to read more books B．it is important to be true to oneself
C．it is necessary to keep happy D．it is great to keep a diary as a habit
66．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A．People. B．History. C．Science. D．Geography.
Passage17
（23-24八年级下·四川雅安·期末）When I was 7, my house burned to the ground in the middle of the night. Luckily, my parents, two brothers and I escaped (逃脱) with our pets. We had nothing but the clothes we were sleeping in. We didn’t know what would happen to us.
The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts and two pairs of jeans that had been given to her by a friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other pair was too long, but I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile, my dad returned to our house to see what he could get. The only thing he could find was my mom’s wedding ring, but it was better than nothing.
My dad was able to rent an old house by the side of the road near our old house later on. As we moved in, friends and other people in our community gave us all they could to help us. There were more clothes, food, money and even some books for me to read.
Looking back now, I am thankful for everything we went through that summer because it taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that if you had nothing left but love, that could still be enough.
67．What happened to the writer when he was a child
A．A family fight. B．A fire accident. C．A medical accident. D．A traffic accident.
68．How many people were there in the writer’s family at that time
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
69．What was left after the event
A．Some clothes and books. B．An old house. C．Only a ring. D．Nothing.
70．Who helped the family a lot after the event
A．The government. B．The volunteers. C．Some relatives. D．People around.
71．What did the writer learn from the event
A．Love is enough even when you have nothing left. B．Keeping safe is enough during the accident.
C．Love is not enough when you are in need. D．One should be careful about accidents.
Passage18
（23-24八年级下·江西南昌·期末）Once upon a time, there was a group of doves (鸽子) living by a lake. One day, under the lead of their king, the doves flew away to look for food. The smallest dove found some rice under a tree. So all the doves came down and began to eat.
Suddenly, a net fell over them and soon they were all in it. Then a man came. The doves tried to get out of the net, but they couldn’t. The oldest dove had an idea. He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. He said if they worked together, they would be successful. The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them.
The man was shocked. He tried to follow them, but they were flying high. The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them. He was a good friend of the dove king.
When they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened and asked him to set them free. The mouse said that he would set the dove king free first. But the king asked him to set his subjects (臣民) free first. And he was the last one to come out.
The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together. They smiled and felt closer to each other.
72．Where is the passage probably from
A．A film magazine. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．A story book.
73．Why did the doves fly to the hill
A．Because they wanted to live with a mouse.
B．Because they wanted to have a rest there.
C．Because they wanted to ask for help there.
D．Because they wanted to look for some food there.
74．Put the following events about the doves into the right order.
a. They flew to a hill.
b. They flew off together carrying the net with them.
c. They flew away to look for food.
d. They thanked the mouse and flew away together.
e. A net fell over them and soon they were all in it.
A．a-d-c-e-b B．c-e-b-a-d C．c-d-c-b-a D．a-b-e-d-c
75．What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The young man. B．The mouse. C．The dove king. D．The smallest dove.
76．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Work together as a team when in trouble. B．Never be afraid to die when in danger.
C．Be careful with any food under a tree. D．Never go far away from home for food.
Passage19
（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Last Friday night, I was very sad when I arrived home. My mother asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.”
My mother looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Don’t worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋) One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without the hole. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, mom ”
She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.”
I didn’t really believe her, but I did what she said anyway. After that, I became different from before. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my mother told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.
77．Why did the writer feel sad last Friday night
A．Because her pocket had a hole. B．Because she did bad in the exam.
C．Because she said something bad to a girl. D．Because she was picked on by a classmate.
78．According to the writer’s mom, what should the writer do if someone says “You are really stupid!”
A．Remember it all the time. B．Put it in the pocket without the hole.
C．Go to bed early, take it out then enjoy it. D．Put it in the pocket with a hole and forget it.
79．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to
A．Something interesting. B．Something good. C．Something bad. D．Something boring.
80．How did the writer’s feelings change in the story
① upset ② happy ③ unsure (不确定)
A．①→③→② B．①→②→③ C．③→②→① D．③→①→②
81．What can we learn from the story
A．To be friendly to classmates. B．Care more about what others say.
C．Ask mom for help when we are in trouble. D．Learn how to deal with the bad sides of life.
Passage20
（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期末）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
All through grade school, I got extra help with school work. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher Miss Mills had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought. “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was “carpet”. I wrote that one down c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came the word “neighbor”—I wrote down the letter “n”. Then rhythm—I knew there was an “r”. Suburban——I wrote “s-u-b”. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever.
Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see “the” as “teh” and “bird” as “brid”. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently. I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.
82．The writer’s problem in grade school is that ________.
A．he had trouble in spelling B．he often got C-minuses
C．he was absent-minded D．he had a physical disability
83．From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer ________.
A．wrote down 20% words correctly B．knew he had dyslexia then
C．felt upset about himself at last D．studied hard and passed the test
84．The underlined phrase “sliding off” (in Para.3) most probably means “________”.
A．coming into B．going through C．moving around D．disappearing from
85．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________.
A．felt very excited B．had more difficulties in study
C．was filled with sadness D．changed his view of himself
86．The best title for the passage is most probably “________”.
A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever
C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee
Passage21
（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food (预制菜). The move quickly became hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related (相关的) companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than 1,000,000,000,000 yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They’re quick and easy to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They aren’t so healthy as the freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
87．What’s the main purpose of the beginning of the text
A．To express the feeling. B．To lead to (引入) the topic.
C．To draw a conclusion. D．To give a suggestion.
88．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals
A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive.
B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe.
C．Because no nation standards are set for pre-made food.
D．Because pre-made meals are not healthier than homemade meals.
89．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2
A．Quick and easy. B．Nice and healthy. C．Dear but safe. D．Worrying and unacceptable.
90．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Not all the companies follow the food safety rules.
B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked.
C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
D．The market of pre-made meals is a success.
91．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Fashion.
Passage22
（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built in the form of group-buying. The company offered low prices to “teams” of online buyers. It encouraged customers to invite friends and family to buy together. Now, another form has appeared: community (社区) group-buying.
Community group-buying allows a group of people in the same community to get discounts (折扣) by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan. On July 7, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. On July 27, the service had begun in several cities around the country.
The community group-buying focuses on a group of people who live in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan has a leader from a community. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product chains (链接) to people of his community. The chains guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The next day, they can get what they bought from the leader.
The group-buying form of shopping became especially popular when COVID-19 began to spread across China. As people couldn’t go out, many communities created a food collection team. And this idea got the support of the government and the country. In fact, this form can build trust among shoppers. It also allows customers to express their care about products.
92．How is group-buying in China now
A．Uncommon. B．Popular. C．Strange. D．Terrible.
93．Paragraph 2 is written in the order of ________.
A．space B．persons C．time D．opinions
94．A group of people who live in the same community can buy things ________.
A．in the community market B．on Pinduoduo or Kuaituantuan
C．with the leader from the community D．on Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program
95．There was a special period when group-buying was especially popular, because
A．people couldn’t go out to buy things.
B．people are so lazy that they don’t want to go out.
C．the community could offer food for free.
D．volunteers could help to send things to people’s homes.
96．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A New Group-buying Form. B．A Group of New Customers.
C．A New Way of Communicating Online. D．A New way of Community Communication.
Passage23
（23-24八年级下·重庆万州·期末）Paper is one of the most important products invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2, 000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry (林业的) countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 4℃ below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
97．The invention of paper meant ________.
A．more books could be printed. B．more people could be educated.
C．paper was invented by man. D．paper was one of the most important products
98．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．Paper is the most important invention.
B．Paper was first made in China.
C．Paper can’t be used for keeping warm.
D．The US is the biggest paper industry in the world
99．Which country makes the best paper ________
A．Finland B．Canada C．The US D．Sweden
100．What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.” ________
A．Books are warmer. B．Newspapers are warmer.
C．Houses are the warmest. D．Paper is the warmest.
Passage24
（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末）“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in the Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time, she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.
101．Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home
A．Because her parents were lost.
B．Because her grandfather missed her.
C．Because she wanted to live in the mountains.
D．Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
102．Which of the following can best describe Heidi
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Shy.
103．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in English
A．strange B．outgoing C．friendly D．honest
104．Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather’s house
A．B． C．D．
105．The text is probably a ______.
A．work diary B．medical report
C．film introduction D．family introduction
Passage25
（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）Perfect guide to making a summer diary
Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right
Why keep a summer diary A summer diary is like a treasure (宝藏) box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild!
The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. ☆Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them.
The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.
106．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．what to do in summer B．how to make a summer diary
C．where to spend summer holidays D．when to write a summer diary
107．The underlined word “It” refers to _________.
A．a summer party B．a summer adventure
C．a summer diary D．a summer plan
108．The first step to start your summer diary is to _________.
A．find a treasure box B．find a perfect notebook
C．find a secret drawer D．find a lock and key
109．The writer suggests you can _________ when you start writing your summer diary.
A．ask your parents for help B．paint or draw something you saw
C．imagine what you will do D．invite your friend to work with you
110．_________ is NOT the reward of a summer diary.
A．It will remind you of all the fun you had.
B．It will show how much you’ve grown and learned.
C．It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.
D．It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money.
Passage26
（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）
Top News Each year, people celebrate World Book Day on April 23. This year some students shared their favorite books at a book salon (沙龙).
Little Women is my favorite. It is about fictional characters—the four sisters during the American Civil War. They face challenges bravely and pursue (追求) their dreams. I learned that we should keep active in difficult times. ——You Jiatong The Old Man and the Sea is a great work by Ernest Hemingway. The book tells the story of a fisher man Santiago. Although he ends up with nothing, he never gives up. I’m moved by his strong spirit. If we want to be like him, we need to fight for our goals. ——Tian Jinyu
World Book Day There is a story in the book History as a Mirror. Zhi Yao was talented but he had no virtue (德行). Finally, three other families beat the Zhi family. The writer wants to tell us that talent and virtue are good qualities (品质), but virtue is more important. —Qao Yuancani Counseling for Toads: A Psychological adventure was written by British Robert Board. It explains how to realize true self-growth and become a confident person. I think the book is a good choice for people who feel more stressed. —Zhang Kairui
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。
111．How did the students celebrate the World Book Day this year
A．By reading books at a library. B．By sharing their favorite books at school.
C．By sharing their favorite books at a book salon. D．By reading books at home.
112．Which is right about the four sisters
A．Brave and active. B．Kind. C．Seriously. D．Stupid.
113．What should you do if you want to be like Santiago
A．We should keep active in difficult times. B．We should fight for our goals.
C．We should realize true self-growth. D．We should keep silence in difficult times.
114．Which book can teach us talent alone is not enough
A．The Old Man and the Sea.
B．History as a Mirror.
C．Little Women.
D．Counseling for Toads: A Psychological Adventure
115．Where can you read this passage
A．In a notice. B．In a dictionary. C．In a diary. D．In a newspaper.
Passage27
（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing (令人大为惊奇的) AI.
Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic (交通) rules. It will stop as soon as it sees stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely (孤单的), you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
116．Xiaobing can NOT________.
A．go out to play with you B．sing
C．talk with you if you feel lonely D．be your friend
117．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.
B．AI makes our lives harder and worse.
C．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control (控制) it.
D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.
118．We can probably read the passage in ______.
A．a storybook B．a notice (通知) C．a newspaper D．a novel (小说)
Passage28
（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people do hard work.
Today more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies. But many of the children use computers to play games, watch movies or chat (聊天), instead of (而不是) studying. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind. So many parents don’t allow (允许) their children to play computers again.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate (厌恶) computers. They say computers let some people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be up to (取决于) people themselves.
119．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine
A．Because our country asks us to learn it. B．Because it can help us a lot.
C．Because we can use it to play games. D．Because it can help us to find jobs.
120．The underlined word (划线单词) “complain” means ______ in Chinese.
A．抱怨 B．判断 C．赞扬 D．选择
121．What do many teachers and parents complain about
A．Their students and children use computers to play games.
B．Computers let them lose their jobs.
C．Computers make children fall behind.
D．Computes bring people a lot of trouble.
122．In this text we know computers ______.
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are popular with everyone D．are bad for people’s health
Passage29
（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）In recent years, Chinese cartoons are catching more and more people’s attention. For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child. He lives in a village in Guangdong Province. He’s weak in other people’s eyes. One day, after meeting a girl, he thinks about the idea of learning lion dance and joining in a competition in Guangzhou with his friends. They learn from a former (以前的) lion dancer and train hard day after day. Things are getting better.
However, here comes the bad news. Ah Juan’s father has an accident. Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family. But his love for lion dance doesn’t stop. The strong love pushes him to run after his dream once again.
This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often talk about Chinese fairy tales (神话) or legends (传说). But this film looks at real life. It tells us how a common boy faces up to his hard life. Although life isn’t perfect, Ah Juan never loses hope. At the same time, there are many scenes of traditional lion dance in the film. The film show this kind of traditional art to more people.
123．What can we learn about Ah Juan from Paragraph 1
A．He has no interest in lion dance. B．He’s from Guangdong Province.
C．He’s strong in other people’s eyes. D．He learns lion dance from his father.
124．What makes the film different from traditional Chinese cartoons
A．It’s about real life.
B．It’s about fairy tales.
C．It’s about young boys.
D．It’s about traditional Chinese culture.
125．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The long history of lion dance. B．The dream of being a dancer.
C．A wonderful film you can’t miss. D．A touching story of helping others.
Passage30
（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期末）The Summer Solstice, or xiazhi in Chinese, is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight. It’s generally on June 2lst or June 22nd every year. The hot days of summer come after the day.
There is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking now. For example, many people enjoy cold noodles with sesame sauce (芝麻酱) and vegetables now.
Why do people eat cold noodles In hot summer, there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to harvest the wheat (小麦) they grew. People use wheat to make noodles.
Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.”
126．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．Growing wheat. B．Having cold noodles.
C．Enjoying sesame sauce. D．Cooking noodles in different ways.
127．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How people make cold noodles in summer.
B．Where people can find cold noodles.
C．Why people have cold noodles on the Summer Solstice.
D．Why people grow wheat in China.
128．How does the writer let us know the lychee is a nice fruit on the Summer Solstice
A．By telling a story. B．By answering a question.
C．By giving some numbers. D．By using a Chinese saying.
129．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Health. B．Weather. C．News. D．Science.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B C D D D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B A B A B D D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C B B A C B D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B B A B D B C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C D B A C D D C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A D B C C C A C A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C D C B A B C C D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A D C B C A D D B A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 D A C D D B B C D A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B B C D A A B B A D
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 D B A D C B C B B D
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 C A B B D A D C B A
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129
答案 C A B A C B C D B
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两款机器人玩具的价格，性能等相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59.”可知，一个企鹅机器人玩具的价格是59美元，两个企鹅机器人玩具的价格是118美元。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“It does not like you to touch its sides.”可推知，如果你摸它的两侧时，它会生气。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59.”及“Robot Dog Price: $1,657.”可知，机器狗比Penbo Blue贵很多。故选A。
4．B 5．C 6．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四本名著《西游记》、《哈利 波特》、《雾都孤儿》和《汤姆 索亚历险记》的作者、创作时间以及主要内容等相关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据“Journey to the West ... Time: in 1550s”、“Harry Potter ... Time: It first came out in the UK in 1997.”、“Oliver Twist ... Time: in 1838”、“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ... Time: in 1876”可知，《西游记》创作于16世纪50年代，《哈利 波特》首次出版于1997年，《雾都孤儿》创作于1838年，《汤姆 索亚历险记》创作于1876年。所以历史最短的是《哈利 波特》。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Oliver Twist ... Writer: Charles Dickens”可知，《雾都孤儿》的作者是查尔斯·狄更斯。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ... The story happens in a town in the USA.”可知，《汤姆 索亚历险记》的故事发生在美国的一个小镇上。故选D。
7．D 8．D 9．A
【导语】本文是一家旧货店招聘志愿者的广告。
7．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (Monday to Saturday)”可知，商店周日关门。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers help: sort (把……分类) the donations ”、“keep the store clean and tidy”和“answer the phones”可知，志愿者需要做清洁工作、分类捐赠物及接听电话，并未提到照顾动物。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“We will use the money we made from the thrift store to help the animal center take care of homeless animals.”可知，这些钱将用于帮助动物中心照顾无家可归的动物。故选A。
10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文介绍了Junot有200本书，他想挑选一些书送给学校图书馆。因此，他根据主题和出版商对它们进行了分组。
10．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Junot的历史书籍是最多的。故选B。
11． 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Panda占25%，一共200本书，所以有50本书。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，Spearo和Yuri占比相同，都是26%。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，自制书籍占比11%，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library.”可知，Junot要把一些书送给学校图书馆，说明他是善良的；他根据主题和出版机构把书进行了分组，说明他很细心。故选A。
15．B 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个周末活动：大学公园摇滚音乐会、参加图书馆讲座和城市博物馆旅行电影。
15．细节理解题。根据“Rock Concert at University Park... Bring your own food and drink.”可知，学生们可以自己带食物和饮料去摇滚音乐会。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Library Lecture in City Library Auditorium (礼堂)…How to find the job you really want Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job for you.”可知，城市图书馆礼堂的讲座是关于工作的。故选A。
17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了这个周末的一些免费活动，包括摇滚音乐会、图书馆讲座和城市博物馆的旅行电影。所以这篇材料可能在杂志上读到。故选B。
18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童溺水的风险以及如何预防儿童溺水。
18．细节理解题。根据“Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old,”可知，溺水是是1至4岁儿童死亡的主要原因。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“If a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning.”可知，检查泳池是防止孩子溺水的最好方法。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Sign kids up for swimming lessons here.”可知，在此地可以报名学习游泳，由此可推断本文可能出现在体育馆的墙上。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种志愿者工作，包括工作时间、地点、内容及联系方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“Publicists (宣传员)”部分的“Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city.”可知宣传员的工作内容是传播建设清洁文明城市的信息。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Cleaners”部分的“Work time: 08:00~10:00 & 15:00~18:00 Every Saturday”可知清洁工的工作时间为每周六上午8点到10点，下午3点到6点。由此可知，周六17点30有空可以去当清洁工，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Guides”部分的“Call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912”可知想当导游，拨打电话0416-8367912联系黄先生。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“People in Jinzhou are building the clean & civilized (文明的) city. Some volunteers (志愿者) are needed.”可知本文主要是招聘志愿者来帮锦州创建清洁文明城市，这和人们的生活息息相关。由此推断可能会在报纸的生活板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文是一个书店的促销广告，广告中介绍了几本书的价格，内容等信息。
25．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Publication time: June 1, 2003”可知，这本书于2003年6月1日出版。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“ Price: 58 yuan”可知，这本书58元。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Reading level: 15+years old”可知，How I Taught My Grandmother to Read这本书最难理解。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据四个表格中的“Language: English”可知，这四本书都是英文书籍。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore.”可知，文章中提到了“从我们书店挑选一些有趣的书”，因此我们可以在书店看到这些书。故选D。
30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了西花园，以及去西花园参观的一些注意事项。
30．细节理解题。根据文中第二个框中“Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15.”以及“90-minute session: 70/group”可知，王先生带去的30个学生要分成两组，费用共 140。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据题意和文中第三个框中“Gold Ratio 3:1:10”可知，老师与学生的黄金比例3为1:10可知，30名学生应该有3名教师。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第三个框中“If there is an emergency, please ask the workers nearby for help. You can also call 0202 332 3333 for help. Please do not call 999.”可知，如果发生紧急情况，请向附近的工作人员寻求帮助。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第四个框中“It is from 10:30 a.m. to 2:20 p.m.”可知，早上10点半可以参加教育课程。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据文中第一个框中“Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to West Garden.”可知，这篇文章的目的是给我们提供参观西园的一些有用的信息。故选B。
35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B
【导语】本文介绍了两个有趣的博物馆：冰淇淋博物馆和桑德维奇玻璃博物馆。
35．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Monday—Wednesday: Closed”可知，冰淇淋博物馆星期一、星期二和星期三关门，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Ticket: Adults: $39, Kids under 2: Free”可知，冰淇淋博物馆的门票：成年人39美元，两岁以下的儿童免费。因此尼克和丽莎带着一岁的儿子去冰淇淋博物馆，需要支付：39×2=78美元，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass.”可知，在桑德维奇玻璃博物馆，你可以欣赏到特别的吹玻璃表演，还可以观看一些关于吹玻璃历史的视频，博物馆里的商店里摆满了玻璃制品，因此在这家博物馆看不到3D电影，故选D。
38．标题归纳题。本文介绍了冰淇淋博物馆和桑德维奇玻璃博物馆。因此“有趣的博物馆”是适合的标题。故选B。
39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半的水。漏水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路旁的花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。
39．细节理解题。根据“He lived in a dry land.”可知，农民住在一片干旱的土地上。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole.”可知，水桶有一个小洞会漏水，因此leak意为“漏出”。故选B。
41．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位农夫每天用两个桶从井里打水，其中一个桶有裂缝，总是漏掉一半的水。漏水的桶因此感到愧疚，认为自己给农夫增添了负担。然而，农夫却告诉它，正是它漏出的水浇灌了路旁的花朵，带来了美丽的风景和快乐。本文有完整的情节、角色和寓意，属于寓言故事。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“ the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking.…it would leak water along the way.…the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry…‘I’m so sorry that I leak!’…Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home.”可知，事件顺序为：③农民打水→①桶漏水→②桶道歉→④农民解释漏水带来鲜花。正确顺序为③→①→②→④。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。文章通过漏水桶的“缺陷”引出路边鲜花的积极结果，因此核心是传递“从积极面看待问题”的道理。故选D。
44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Madison Checketts为了保护环境，发明了名为“生态英雄”的可食用水瓶的故事。
44．细节理解题。根据“Across the world, people buy around 1 billion plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are recycled”可知在世界各地，人们每天购买大约10亿个塑料瓶，然而，其中只有约9%被回收利用，所以大约九千万被回收利用。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“When beach-loving Madison Checketts found that many plastic (塑料的) bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 15-year-old American girl decided to do something”可知她在加利福尼亚度假时，决定做一些事情。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据“During her research, Madison got an idea...”可知第三段主要介绍了她的研究过程。故选C。
47．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了美国女孩Madison Checketts为了保护环境，发明了名为“生态英雄”的可食用水瓶的故事，以选项D“这个女孩鼓励我们用自己的方式保护地球”为标题。故选D。
48．D 49．C 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文介绍了两位退休教师通过制作短视频分享知识的故事。
48．词义猜测题。根据“Two teachers are retired, so they stay at home and have enough time to make short videos to share knowledge.”可知，两位老师退休了，所以他们待在家里，有足够的时间制作短视频来分享知识，单词“retired”指的是“退休”，即不再工作，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“She uses a humorous (幽默的) and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments online. She wants young people to be curious (好奇的) about daily life.”可知，她用幽默易懂的方式在线做物理实验，让年轻人对日常生活充满好奇，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea.”可知，过去两年里，他用视频分享海洋知识，故选A。
51．主旨大意题。根据“The two gray-haired people have cr